369:
737:
725:
698:
221:, and proposed the foundation of what would become the Oriental Institute. Fundamental to the implementation of his plan was a research trip through the Middle East, which Breasted had optimistically suggested was ready to receive scholars again after the disturbances of the war. Breasted received a reply from Rockefeller pledging $ 50,000 over five years for the Oriental Institute. Rockefeller also assured University of Chicago president Harry Pratt Judson that he would pledge another $ 50,000 to the cause. The University of Chicago contributed additional support, and in May 1919 the Oriental Institute was founded.
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562:. Stein added: "It's valuable because it's a group of tablets, thousands of them from the same archive. It's like the same filing cabinet. They're very, very valuable scientifically." The Oriental Institute had been returning them to Iran in small batches. Since the 1930s, the institute had returned several hundred tablets and fragments to Iran and were preparing another shipment when the legal action began. An appeals court later overturned the order of seizure, and in 2018, the
202:
350:
314:," as some scholars felt the word was alienating and that it had changed in popular meaning. In March 2023, University of Chicago administrators announced they would be changing the name of the Oriental Institute. Interim director Theo van den Hout said, " name has caused confusion, often contributing to the perception that our work is focused on
40:
557:
Stein described the tablets as providing "the first chance to hear the
Persians speaking of their own empire". Charles Jones, Research Associate and Librarian at the Oriental Institute and tablet expert, compared them to "credit card receipts". Most current knowledge about the ancient Persian empire
437:
The
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa is a center of active research on the ancient Near East. The building's upper floors contain a library, classrooms and faculty offices, and its gift shop, the Suq, also sells textbooks for the university's classes on Near
209:
In the early 20th century, James Henry
Breasted built up the collection of the university's Haskell Oriental Museum, which he oversaw along with his field work, and teaching duties. He dreamed, however, of establishing a research institute, "a laboratory for the study of the rise and development of
326:. Additionally, the word "oriental" has developed a pejorative connotation in modern English." In April 2023, the organization's name changed to the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa, abbreviated as ISAC. The institute's new logo features a
442:, institute scholars have made contributions to the understanding of the origins of human civilization. The term "Fertile Crescent" was coined by J. H. Breasted, who popularized the connection of the rise of civilization in the Near East with the development of European culture.
497:
In 2006, the
Oriental Institute was the center of a controversy when a U.S. federal court lawsuit sought to seize and auction a valuable collection of ancient Persian tablets held by the museum. The proceeds were to compensate the victims of a
537:
The tablets give a view of daily life, itemizing such elements as the daily rations of barley given to workers in nearby regions of the empire. The tablets were sent to the capital to provide a record of what they were paying workers.
502:, Jerusalem, an attack which the United States claimed was funded by Iran. The ruling threatened sale of an invaluable collection of ancient clay tablets, held by the Oriental Institute since the 1930s, but owned by Iran. The
2351:
1586:
483:. The Egyptian facility, established in 1924, performs the Epigraphic Survey, which documents and researches the historical sites in Luxor. It also manages conservation at various sites.
217:
came toward a close, Breasted sensed an opportunity to use his influence in the new political climate to create opportunities for access to archaeology sites and their study. He wrote to
368:
1256:
459:
as editor-in-charge led the research teams for 44 years. She was succeeded by Martha T. Roth, dean of humanities at the university. Similar dictionaries are under way, including the
789:
542:, former director of the Oriental Institute, said that details largely concern food for people on diplomatic or military missions. Each tablet is about half the size of a deck of
17:
2024:
1531:
1500:
2007:
1505:
1480:
522:. The artifacts were loaned for study based on the understanding that they would be returned to Iran, which the OI had done in batches over the years. The tablets, from
185:. The institute also publicly exhibits an extensive collection of artifacts related to ancient civilizations and archaeological discoveries at its on-campus building in
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2525:
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2515:
1140:
2480:
89:
519:
2300:
2068:
1526:
1952:
2097:
1947:
1566:
760:
724:
2290:
748:
372:
The head of this
Sumerian female was excavated at Khafajah (4th season) by the Oriental Institute, now in the Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraqi Kurdistan
2012:
2475:
2285:
1836:
697:
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in 1937. They were uncovered in
Persepolis, Iran by American archaeologists from the university in 1933 and are legally the property of the
2059:
1646:
1356:
1324:
1202:
1172:
736:
2470:
1591:
1291:
1092:
294:, founded the 'Center for Ancient Middle Eastern Landscapes' based at the institute. Its role is to investigate the Middle East through
2331:
2255:
1636:
2465:
2460:
2397:
2392:
1972:
1596:
1408:, collaborative project intended to focus ideas and thoughts on the history of the Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago
1345:
302:, including images from many decades of Middle Eastern aerial photography, and survey maps, as well as, modern satellite imagery.
2505:
1765:
1546:
920:
330:, which is found in ancient Assyrian, Mesopotamian, and Egyptian art, as well as being a decorative motif on the ISAC building.
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1541:
1485:
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2356:
2228:
2019:
1892:
1475:
882:
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2002:
1992:
1907:
1805:
1682:
1662:
1606:
1465:
193:, the ISAC's highly focused "near Eastern, or southwest Asian and Egyptian" collection is one of the finest in the world.
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2107:
1887:
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1132:
2250:
2233:
2112:
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451:, a basic cultural reference work. The effort was begun in 1921 by J. H. Breasted, and continued by Edward Chiera and
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1967:
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567:
492:
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It conducts research on ancient civilizations throughout the Near East, including at its facility, Chicago House, in
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2052:
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2102:
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1708:
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1841:
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592:
299:
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1601:
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82:
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232:
building at the corner of 58th Street and
University Avenue, which was designed by the architectural firm
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https://isac.uchicago.edu/article/timothy-p-harrison-appointed-director-institute-study-ancient-cultures
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Construction was completed in 1930, and the building was dedicated in 1931. German
American sculptor
790:"The Oriental Institute has a 100th birthday makeover wish — to no longer be Chicago's 'hidden gem'"
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https://www.facebook.com/OrientalInstitute/photos/a.10151241555369486/10158974002584486/?type=3
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678:
673:
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205:
University of
Chicago Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa
1280:
310:
In the 2010s, multiple organizations within the U.S. began reconsidering the use of the word "
210:
civilization," that would trace
Western civilization to its roots in the ancient Middle East.
2434:
2163:
1442:
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598:
511:
295:
159:
2153:
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In commemoration of the dedication of the Oriental Institute building, December fifth, 1931
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8:
2132:
2127:
1977:
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In 2011, among other projects institute scholars completed publication of the 21-volume
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48:
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1877:
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that the collection cannot be taken from the Institute to satisfy the judgment.
173:. It was founded for the university by Egyptology and ancient history professor
1962:
1941:
1822:
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1728:
955:
291:
1036:
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434:. The museum has free admission, although visitors are encouraged to donate.
362:
280:
104:
91:
342:
Head of a bull that once guarded the entrance to the Hundred-Column Hall in
817:
Pioneer to the past : the story of James Henry Breasted, archaeologist
543:
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2352:
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa
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Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa
1394:
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39:
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comes from the accounts of others, most famously the Greek storyteller
523:
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343:
268:
1169:"University of Chicago returns ancient Persian tablets loaned by Iran"
2037:
1957:
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427:
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358:
319:
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272:
252:
201:
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maintained by Clemens Reichel documenting artifacts stolen from the
1576:
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225:
1405:
1406:
The Oriental Institute: Fragments for a History of an Institution
547:
418:
354:
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1043:. The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures. 4 April 2023
389:
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Eastern studies. In addition to carrying out many digs in the
385:
377:
248:
1481:
Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies
1982:
1372:
889:. The American Schools of Oriental Research. Archived from
409:
397:
393:
133:
1387:, a guide to open access material of the Ancient Near East
840:
349:
189:. According to anthropologist William Parkinson of the
520:
Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts
944:"'Oriental' archaeology society reconsiders its name"
554:
understood by perhaps a dozen scholars in the world.
400:. Notable works in the collection include the famous
2301:
Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership
650:
479:
The Institute oversees the work of Chicago House in
1380:
The Oriental Institute in Google Cultural Institute
1012:"The OI Gets Rebranded, Drops 'Oriental' From Name"
869:
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
615:
1981–1983: Robert McCormick Adams Jr. (second term)
2526:Academic and educational organizations in Chicago
2496:Museums of Ancient Near East in the United States
1203:"Victims claim win in fight for U. of C. tablets"
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1089:"Oriental Institute | The Epigraphic Survey"
162:'s interdisciplinary research center for ancient
2516:Research institutes of the University of Chicago
2452:
2291:National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
819:. Chicago: University of Chicago. p. 238.
639:2021–2023: Theo Van Den Hout (Interim Director)
18:Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
2481:Egyptological collections in the United States
1391:A database on the Oriental Institute's website
1154:
2286:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
2053:
1427:
986:"The Oriental Institute is changing its name"
754:Engraving of a lion on a wall from Persepolis
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
864:
862:
510:) clay tablets were loaned for study to the
1235:"Iranian Antiquities May Be Seized in Suit"
1229:
1227:
1133:"Iran, U.S. Allied in Protecting Artifacts"
935:
455:, with the first volume published in 1956.
376:The ISAC Museum has artifacts from digs in
148:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
31:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
2332:DuSable Museum of African American History
2060:
2046:
1434:
1420:
1281:"16-534 Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran"
486:
333:
38:
2256:DANK Haus German American Cultural Center
1441:
1309:
1187:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
983:
859:
2393:International Museum of Surgical Science
1719:Francis and Rose Yuen (Hong Kong) campus
1501:Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering
1401:Persepolis Fortification Archive Project
1224:
1200:
1003:
941:
814:
730:Standard weight of the Achaemenid period
367:
348:
337:
247:. Figures from the East include a lion,
200:
1547:Chicago Project on Security and Threats
1506:School of Social Service Administration
787:
271:; the West is portrayed by a bison and
47:tympanum, designed in 1931 by sculptor
14:
2453:
2357:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
2276:Mitchell Museum of the American Indian
2067:
1542:Center for Research in Security Prices
1486:Harris School of Public Policy Studies
1130:
1107:
781:
224:The institute is housed in an unusual
27:Near Eastern studies center and museum
2440:Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows
2229:Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
2041:
1415:
1317:"Directors of the Oriental Institute"
1297:from the original on 22 February 2018
1259:Rubin v. The Islamic Republic of Iran
1095:from the original on 6 September 2013
1037:"The OI has changed its name to ISAC"
1009:
847:from the original on 11 February 2011
287:, an excavator, and an archeologist.
2476:Art museums and galleries in Chicago
1683:Housing at the University of Chicago
984:Kolodziej, Charlie (15 March 2023).
923:from the original on 22 January 2015
788:Johnson, Steve (19 September 2019).
942:Callaway, Ewen (13 November 2018).
833:
546:and has characters of a dialect of
24:
2471:Archaeological museums in Illinois
2251:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
2234:Museum of Broadcast Communications
2113:Museum of Contemporary Photography
2093:Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art
1327:from the original on 13 April 2018
1288:Supreme Court of the United States
1175:from the original on 3 August 2006
430:; and a monumental statue of King
25:
2537:
2138:Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art
1847:Kenwood Astrophysical Observatory
1532:Center for Middle Eastern Studies
1364:
1201:Herrmann, Andrew (27 June 2006).
1069:from the original on 22 July 2016
880:
642:2023–Present: Timothy P. Harrison
500:1997 bombing in Ben Yehuda Street
493:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
2419:Barack Obama Presidential Center
1627:Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School
1612:National Opinion Research Center
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
696:
653:
624:1989–1997: William Marvin Sumner
474:
150:, West Asia & North Africa (
2466:Ancient Near East organizations
2461:1919 establishments in Illinois
2383:Field Museum of Natural History
2103:Loyola University Museum of Art
1913:University Athletic Association
1817:Cannon v. University of Chicago
1704:George Herbert Jones Laboratory
1537:Center for Population Economics
1350:
1339:
1273:
1261:, 637 F.3d 783 (7th Cir. 2011)"
1249:
1143:from the original on 2006-07-21
1081:
1055:
1029:
158:), established in 1919, is the
2506:University museums in Illinois
2398:Museum of Science and Industry
2266:Irish American Heritage Center
2118:National Museum of Mexican Art
1709:Gerald Ratner Athletics Center
1637:Toyota Technological Institute
977:
905:
874:
808:
305:
243:designed the tympanum, titled
13:
1:
2403:Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum
2200:Bronzeville Children's Museum
1842:University of Chicago sit-ins
1739:Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
919:. The University of Chicago.
775:
703:Reconstructed headstone from
2123:National Veterans Art Museum
1953:Contemporary Chamber Players
1602:Marine Biological Laboratory
1131:Slevin, Peter (2006-07-18).
1010:Caine, Paul (3 April 2023).
883:"Tony Wilkinson Remembrance"
636:2017–2021: Christopher Woods
573:
33:West Asia & North Africa
7:
2491:Museums established in 1919
2271:Leather Archives and Museum
2239:National Radio Hall of Fame
2179:Noble–Seymour–Crippen House
2159:Chicago Architecture Center
1642:University of Chicago Press
1567:Comprehensive Cancer Center
1562:Committee on Social Thought
1552:Chicago school of economics
1522:Argonne National Laboratory
1496:Pritzker School of Medicine
646:
612:1972–1981: John A. Brinkman
609:1968–1972: George R. Hughes
564:United States Supreme Court
448:Chicago Assyrian Dictionary
234:Mayers Murray & Phillip
10:
2542:
2108:Museum of Contemporary Art
1756:Lorado Taft Midway Studios
956:10.1038/d41586-018-07396-9
815:Breasted, Charles (2010).
689:
605:Robert McCormick Adams Jr.
490:
468:Chicago Demotic Dictionary
462:Chicago Hittite Dictionary
196:
2427:
2411:
2370:
2362:Pullman National Monument
2319:
2311:Ukrainian National Museum
2216:
2205:Chicago Children's Museum
2192:
2146:
2075:
1991:
1921:
1870:
1857:Old University of Chicago
1804:
1691:
1661:
1617:Obama Presidential Center
1557:Comer Children's Hospital
1527:Becker Friedman Institute
1514:
1458:
1451:
1323:. University of Chicago.
843:. University of Chicago.
412:capital; a collection of
404:; various treasures from
128:
120:
81:
67:
59:
55:
37:
2388:Henry Crown Space Center
2296:Polish Museum of America
2281:National Hellenic Museum
2083:Art Institute of Chicago
1852:Metallurgical Laboratory
1471:Booth School of Business
841:"The Oriental Institute"
627:1997–2002: Gene B. Gragg
2306:Swedish American Museum
2246:Chicago Cultural Center
2224:American Writers Museum
1898:Lascivious Costume Ball
1837:Graduate Library School
516:National Museum of Iran
487:Persian tablets lawsuit
334:Research and collection
219:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
179:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
2327:Chicago History Museum
1903:Latke–Hamantash Debate
1714:Henry Crown Fieldhouse
1582:James Franck Institute
1572:Enrico Fermi Institute
1321:The Oriental Institute
917:The Oriental Institute
684:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 75
679:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 72
674:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 69
669:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 54
373:
365:
346:
206:
177:with funds donated by
124:Archaeology; languages
2511:University of Chicago
2154:Charnley-Persky House
1922:Student organizations
1871:Sports and traditions
1592:Institute of Politics
1444:University of Chicago
766:A colossal statue of
599:Carl Hermann Kraeling
568:the subsequent ruling
526:, the capital of the
512:University of Chicago
491:Further information:
371:
352:
341:
296:landscape archaeology
204:
160:University of Chicago
105:41.78944°N 87.59778°W
71:University of Chicago
2088:Arts Club of Chicago
1673:Burton–Judson Courts
1063:"Oriental Institute"
588:; inaugural director
586:James Henry Breasted
416:; a colossal 40-ton
298:and the analysis of
175:James Henry Breasted
2133:Smart Museum of Art
2128:Renaissance Society
1978:Voices in Your Head
1791:Smart Museum of Art
1771:Renaissance Society
1744:John Crerar Library
1091:. Oi.uchicago.edu.
1065:. Oi.uchicago.edu.
718:Prehistoric objects
357:from the palace of
277:Alexander the Great
110:41.78944; -87.59778
101: /
34:
2521:Museums in Chicago
2486:Hyde Park, Chicago
2435:Col. Wood's Museum
2069:Museums in Chicago
2025:School of Business
2008:School of Business
1973:Student Government
1935:The Chicago Maroon
1893:Women's basketball
1862:Yerkes Observatory
1781:Rockefeller Chapel
1749:Regenstein Library
1724:Hutchinson Commons
1597:Laboratory Schools
893:on 22 January 2015
770:from ancient Egypt
742:Golden winged lion
579:List of directors:
374:
366:
347:
207:
187:Hyde Park, Chicago
156:Oriental Institute
73:1155 E 58th Street
30:
2448:
2447:
2378:Adler Planetarium
2035:
2034:
1657:
1656:
1632:Stieglitz Lecture
1622:Paulson Institute
1207:Chicago Sun-Times
1171:. 29 April 2004.
528:Achaemenid Empire
426:, the capital of
144:
143:
76:Chicago, Illinois
16:(Redirected from
2533:
2501:Oriental studies
2347:Newberry Library
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2038:
1995:
1888:Men's basketball
1808:
1761:Midway Plaisance
1665:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1376:
1375:
1373:Official website
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1209:. Archived from
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990:Hyde Park Herald
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763:
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739:
727:
715:
700:
663:
658:
657:
620:Janet H. Johnson
552:extinct language
530:, date to about
440:Fertile Crescent
414:Luristan Bronzes
265:Darius the Great
241:Ulric Ellerhusen
140:
137:
135:
116:
115:
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106:
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99:
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49:Ulric Ellerhusen
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35:
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21:
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2530:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2423:
2407:
2366:
2315:
2212:
2188:
2169:Driehaus Museum
2142:
2071:
2066:
2036:
2031:
1993:
1987:
1948:CMAC (UChicago)
1917:
1866:
1806:
1800:
1766:Quadrangle Club
1687:
1678:Snell–Hitchcock
1664:Residence halls
1663:
1653:
1510:
1476:Divinity School
1447:
1443:
1440:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1344:
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1139:. p. A03.
1137:Washington Post
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2164:Clarke House
2147:Architecture
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324:North Africa
309:
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257:Thutmose III
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191:Field Museum
183:Luxor, Egypt
166:studies and
164:Near Eastern
155:
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147:
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1968:Poetry Club
1796:Stagg Field
1776:Robie House
1466:The College
1395:Iraq Museum
768:Tutankhamun
661:Asia portal
630:2002–2017:
618:1983–1989:
603:1962–1968:
597:1950–1960:
591:1936–1946:
584:1919–1935:
518:and Iran's
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432:Tutankhamun
306:Name change
215:World War I
168:archaeology
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2455:Categories
2337:Hull House
2013:Law School
1491:Law School
1266:2018-04-05
1217:2006-07-27
1147:2006-08-29
927:22 January
897:22 January
801:2019-09-25
776:References
705:Persepolis
524:Persepolis
508:Persepolis
504:Achaemenid
408:, the old
406:Persepolis
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574:Directors
566:affirmed
560:Herodotus
540:Gil Stein
428:Sargon II
424:Khorsabad
359:Sargon II
320:West Asia
316:East Asia
273:Herodotus
253:Hammurabi
136:.uchicago
2209:StoryBus
2193:Children
1883:Football
1647:Journals
1577:Fermilab
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1292:Archived
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