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850:, became the model for subsequent prose-writers as an author who seeks to appear firmly in control of his material, whereas with his frequent digressions Herodotus appeared to minimize (or possibly disguise) his authorial control. Moreover, Thucydides developed a historical topic more in keeping with the Greek world-view: focused on the context of the
597:
intellectual matrix of the 5th century, Marincola suggests, comprised many oral performances in which philosophers would dramatically recite such detachable pieces of their work. The idea was to criticize previous arguments on a topic and emphatically and enthusiastically insert their own in order to win over the audience.
860:
Before the
Persian crisis, history had been represented among the Greeks only by local or family traditions. The "Wars of Liberation" had given to Herodotus the first genuinely historical inspiration felt by a Greek. These wars showed him that there was a corporate life, higher than that of the city,
472:
As
Herodotus himself reveals, Halicarnassus, though a Dorian city, had ended its close relations with its Dorian neighbours after an unseemly quarrel (I, 144), and it had helped pioneer Greek trade with Egypt (II, 178). It was, therefore, an outward-looking, international-minded port within
616:
to the assembled spectators in one sitting, receiving rapturous applause at the end of it. According to a very different account by an ancient grammarian, Herodotus refused to begin reading his work at the festival of
Olympia until some clouds offered him a bit of shade – by which time the assembly
596:
that there are certain identifiable pieces in the early books of
Herodotus' work which could be labeled as "performance pieces". These portions of the research seem independent and "almost detachable", so that they might have been set aside by the author for the purposes of an oral performance. The
455:
also states that
Herodotus later returned home to lead the revolt that eventually overthrew the tyrant. Due to recent discoveries of inscriptions at Halicarnassus dated to about Herodotus' time, it is now known that the Ionic dialect was used in Halicarnassus in some official documents, so there is
679:
Here are presented the results of the inquiry carried out by
Herodotus of Halicarnassus. The purpose is to prevent the traces of human events from being erased by time, and to preserve the fame of the important and remarkable achievements produced by both Greeks and non-Greeks; among the matters
708:, listed seven predecessors of Herodotus, describing their works as simple, unadorned accounts of their own and other cities and people, Greek or foreign, including popular legends, sometimes melodramatic and naïve, often charming – all traits that can be found in the work of Herodotus himself.
699:
His record of the achievements of others was an achievement in itself, though the extent of it has been debated. Herodotus' place in history and his significance may be understood according to the traditions within which he worked. His work is the earliest Greek prose to have survived intact.
345:
The data are so few – they rest upon such late and slight authority; they are so improbable or so contradictory, that to compile them into a biography is like building a house of cards, which the first breath of criticism will blow to the ground. Still, certain points may be approximately
3257:
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had dispersed. (Hence the proverbial expression "Herodotus and his shade" to describe someone who misses an opportunity through delay.) Herodotus' recitation at
Olympia was a favourite theme among ancient writers, and there is another interesting variation on the story to be found in the
779:
It is on account of the many strange stories and the folk-tales he reported that his critics have branded him "The Father of Lies". Even his own contemporaries found reason to scoff at his achievement. In fact, one modern scholar has wondered whether
Herodotus left his home in Greek
2378:
The
Classical accounts of India: Being a compilation of the English translations of the accounts left by Herodotus, Megasthenes, Arrian, Strabo, Quintus, Diodorus, Siculus, Justin, Plutarch, Frontinus, Nearchus, Apollonius, Pliny, Ptolemy, Aelian, and others with
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of which the story might be told; and they offered to him as a subject the drama of the collision between East and West. With him, the spirit of history was born into Greece; and his work, called after the nine Muses, was indeed the first utterance of
501: – a city whose people and democratic institutions he openly admired (V, 78). Athens was also the place where he came to know the local topography (VI, 137; VIII, 52–55), as well as leading citizens such as the
784:, migrating westwards to Athens and beyond, because his own countrymen had ridiculed his work, a circumstance possibly hinted at in an epitaph said to have been dedicated to Herodotus at one of his three supposed resting places,
1865:
878:
Though
Herodotus is generally considered a reliable source of ancient history, many present-day historians believe that his accounts are at least partially inaccurate, attributing the observed inconsistencies in the
480:
Herodotus' eyewitness accounts indicate that he traveled in Egypt in association with Athenians, probably sometime after 454 BC or possibly earlier, after an Athenian fleet had assisted the uprising against
804:
Yet it was in Athens where his most formidable contemporary critics could be found. In 425 BC, which is about the time that Herodotus is thought by many scholars to have died, the Athenian comic dramatist
444:, Herodotus learned the Ionian dialect as a boy living on the island of Samos, to which he had fled with his family from the oppressions of Lygdamis, tyrant of Halicarnassus and grandson of Artemisia.
572:(VI, 91; VII, 133, 233; IX, 73) suggests that he returned to Athens, in which case it is possible that he died there during an outbreak of the plague. It is also possible he died in
727:. Of these, only fragments of Hecataeus' works survived, and the authenticity of these is debatable, but they provide a glimpse into the kind of tradition within which Herodotus wrote his own
403:
negotiated with a local assembly to settle disputes over seized property, which is consistent with a tyrant under pressure. His name is not mentioned later in the tribute list of the Athenian
856:
or city-state. The interplay of civilizations was more relevant to Greeks living in Anatolia, such as Herodotus himself, for whom life within a foreign civilization was a recent memory.
633:
happened to be in the assembly with his father, and burst into tears during the recital. Herodotus observed prophetically to the boy's father, "Your son's soul yearns for knowledge."
1873:
388:, making Herodotus a Persian subject, and it may be that the young Herodotus heard local eyewitness accounts of events within the empire and of Persian preparations for the
568:
of Herodotus and his heir. This account has also led some historians to assume Herodotus died childless. Intimate knowledge of some events in the first years of the
497:. For some reason, possibly associated with local politics, he subsequently found himself unpopular in Halicarnassus, and sometime around 447 BC, migrated to
580:
that can be dated to later than 430 BC with any certainty, and it is generally assumed that he died not long afterwards, possibly before his sixtieth year.
332:
Modern scholars generally turn to Herodotus's own writing for reliable information about his life, supplemented with ancient yet much later sources, such as the
2540:
316:
accused him of making up stories for entertainment. However, Herodotus explained that he reported what he could see and was told. A sizable portion of the
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Eventually, Thucydides and Herodotus became close enough for both to be interred in Thucydides' tomb in Athens. Such at least was the opinion of
1473:
The 'Father of History', Herodotus, was born at Halicarnassus, and before his emigration to mainland Greece was a subject of the Persian empire.
6404:
477:, and the historian's family could well have had contacts in other countries under Persian rule, facilitating his travels and his researches.
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is the only source placing Herodotus as the heroic liberator of his birthplace, casting doubt upon the veracity of that romantic account.
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Herodotus was criticized in ancient times for his inclusion of "legends and fanciful accounts" in his work. The contemporaneous historian
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says his family was influential, that he was the son of Lyxes and Dryo and the brother of Theodorus, and that he was also related to
180:
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1703:
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2560:
Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Israel: Prolegomena to the Study of Ethnic Sentiments and their Expression in the Hebrew Bible
3314:
1428:
600:
It was conventional in Herodotus' day for authors to "publish" their works by reciting them at popular festivals. According to
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Travel Fact and Travel Fiction: Studies on Fiction, Literary Tradition, Scholarly Discovery, and Observation in Travel Writing
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341:, an 11th-century encyclopedia which possibly took its information from traditional accounts. Still, the challenge is great:
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1405:
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2188:. Arca Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs. Vol. 21. Translated by Howie, J.G. Leeds: Francis Cairns.
309:
background that forms an essential part of the narrative and provides readers with a wellspring of additional information.
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Modern historians regard the chronology as uncertain, but according to the ancient account, these predecessors included
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2054:
Dalley, S. (2003). "Why did Herodotus not mention the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?". In Derow, P.; Parker, R. (eds.).
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on the abduction of some prostitutes – a mocking reference to Herodotus, who reported the Persians' account of their
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At the time of Herodotus' birth southwestern Asia Minor, including Halicarnassus, was under Persian Achaemenid rule.
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instead, after obtaining the patronage of the court there; or else he died back in Thurii. There is nothing in the
2843:. Landau: Verlag Empirische Pädagogik (= Landauer Schriften zur Kommunikations- und Kulturwissenschaft. Band 17).
4887:
4747:
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512:, Herodotus was granted a financial reward by the Athenian assembly in recognition of his work. Plutarch, using
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Historical Researches into the Politics, Intercourse, and Trade of the Carthaginians, Ethiopians, and Egyptians
588:
Herodotus would have made his researches known to the larger world through oral recitations to a public crowd.
6266:
5823:
5316:
4832:
4752:
4450:
4160:
2205:
Fehling, Detlev (1994). "The art of Herodotus and the margins of the world". In von Martels, Z.R.W.M. (ed.).
1569:. Translated by de Selincourt, Aubrey. Introduction and notes by John Marincola. Penguin Books. pp. xii.
407:, indicating that there might well have been a successful uprising against him some time before 454 BC.
389:
187:
6394:
6239:
4768:
4222:
2877:
Hartog, François (2000). "The Invention of History: The Pre-History of a Concept from Homer to Herodotus".
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1665:. Translated by Waterfield, Robin. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. "Introduction", p. xviii.
1211:
For the past several hundred years, the title of Herodotus' work has been translated rather roughly as
1022:
1920; revised 1926. Reprinted 1931, 1946, 1960, 1966, 1975, 1981, 1990, 1996, 1999, 2004. Available in
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20:
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2359:. Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'Empire romain. Vol. 43. Leiden: Brill.
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2292:. The Cambridge History of Classical Greek Literature. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
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are readily available in multiple editions. The most readily available are those translated by:
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and Wordsworth Classics editions are the most common ones still in print. (revised in 1935 by
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448:, the epic poet related to Herodotus, is reported to have taken part in a failed uprising.
393:
286:
2148:
Evans, J.A.S. (1968). "Father of History or Father of Lies; The Reputation of Herodotus".
8:
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Herodotus was, according to his own statement, at the beginning of his work, a native of
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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2529:"Herodotus as an ancient journalist: Reimagining antiquity's historians as journalists"
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987:
557:
537:
278:
251:
2012:
Boedeker, Deborah (2000). "Herodotus' genre(s)". In Depew, Mary; Obbink, Dirk (eds.).
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covered is, in particular, the cause of the hostilities between Greeks and non-Greeks.
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1954:
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1219:. The original title can be translated from the Greek as "researches" or "inquiries".
1113:
1099:
1035:
991:
902:
816:
785:
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Inscriptions recently discovered at Halicarnassus indicate that Artemesia's grandson
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The mirror of Herodotus: the representation of the other in the writing of history
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2211:. Brill's studies in intellectual history. Vol. 55. Leiden: Brill. pp.
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321:
302:
229:
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1905:
Multicultural Writers from Antiquity to 1945: a bio-bibliographical sourcebook
1239:
954:
Herodoti Historiae. Vol. II: Libros V–IX continens indicibus criticis adiectis
672:
Herodotus announced the purpose and scope of his work at the beginning of his
371:, and it is generally accepted that he was born there around 485 BC. The
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Herodotus: The Histories: The Complete Translation, Backgrounds, Commentaries
1079:
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404:
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225:
72:
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The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: an Elusive World Wonder Traced
1078:, originally 1954; revised by John Marincola in 1996. Several editions from
556:
from personal experience there (IV, 15,99; VI, 127). According to
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5896:
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5259:
5095:
4601:
4563:
4262:
2285:
1308:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (11 September 2014).
1019:
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dismissed Herodotus as a story-teller. Thucydides, who had been trained in
806:
517:
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2324:
2239:. Historians on historians. London, UK: George Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1839:
1002:, translation 1858–1860. Public domain; many editions available, although
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5149:
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1974:. Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide. Oxford University Press.
277:
primarily cover the lives of prominent kings and famous battles such as
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2594:
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1795:
1016:, translation 1890, published in two volumes. London: Macmillan and Co.
843:
705:
630:
313:
217:
3114:
Selden, Daniel (1999). "Cambyses' Madness, or the Reason of History".
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5936:
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3284:, at The Internet Classics Archive (translation by George Rawlinson).
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The Ants' Gold: The discovery of the Greek el Dorado in the Himalayas
1429:"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Hero'dotus"
893:
541:
490:
445:
378:
213:
194:
158:
3145:
Herodotus in context: ethnography, science and the art of persuasion
3007:
Writing Ancient History: An Introduction to Classical Historiography
1137:. Introduction and notes by Paul Cartledge. New York, Penguin, 2013.
1061:
Herodotus : The Persian Wars : Volume III : Books 5–7
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2186:
Herodotos and His 'Sources': Citation, Invention, and Narrative Art
1127:. Edited by Jennifer Tolbert Roberts. New York: W. W. Norton, 2013.
1068:
Herodotus : The Persian Wars : Volume IV : Books 8–9
1054:
Herodotus : The Persian Wars : Volume II : Books 3–4
847:
781:
605:
565:
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368:
241:
97:
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Herodotus : The Persian Wars : Volume I : Books 1–2
410:
392:, including the movements of the local fleet under the command of
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The Tragedy in History: Herodotus and the deuteronomistic history
668:
Reconstructed map of the world based on the writings of Herodotus
626:
561:
513:
494:
435:
6148:
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3372:
2902:. Janet Lloyd, trans. Berkeley: University of California Press.
744:
301:. His work deviates from the main topics to provide a cultural,
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The way of Herodotus: travels with the man who invented history
1903:. In Amoia, Alba della Fazia; Knapp, Bettina Liebowitz (eds.).
1385:
1383:
601:
529:
419:
267:
237:
233:
3163:
Herodotus the Historian: His Problems, Methods and Originality
2705:(Fourth ed.). London: MacMillan Press. pp. 251–252.
2606:
Herodotos the Historian: His problems, methods and originality
1381:
1379:
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1371:
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505:, a clan whose history is featured frequently in his writing.
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832:
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101:
1762:. In Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (eds.).
548:
written by "Herodotus of Thurium", and some passages in the
6188:
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3288:
Parallel Greek and English text of the History of Herodotus
2058:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 171–189.
1360:
1183:
1177:
1162:
862:
440:
373:
337:
192:
1307:
1171:
2841:
Mythos Marathon. Von Herodot über Bréal bis zur Gegenwart
2750:
The beginnings of history: Herodotus and the Persian Wars
1753:
1751:
1656:
1654:
1042:
Printed with Greek on the left and English on the right:
592:
writes in his introduction to the Penguin edition of the
3116:
Materiali e Discussioni per l'Analisi dei Testi Classici
2679:. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford University Press.
1625:
564:, Plesirrhous the Thessalian, the hymnographer, was the
3383:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 381–384.
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
961:
Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs prior: Libros I–IV continens.
933:
Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs prior: Libros I–IV continens.
460:) that he must have learned the dialect elsewhere. The
2579:
Wardman, A.E. (1960). "Myth in Greek historiography".
1748:
1651:
968:
Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs alter: Libri V–IX continens.
940:
Herodoti Historiae. Tomvs alter: Libri V–IX continens.
55:
of Herodotus from the first half of the 4th century BC
2652:
1394:. Vol. 1. New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company.
1195:
1186:
528:
In 443 BC or shortly afterwards, he migrated to
2656:; de Jong, Irene J.F.; van Wees, Hans, eds. (2002).
2309:
Jones, C.P. (1996). "ἔθνος and γένος in Herodotus".
1969:
1328:
1180:
1174:
1168:
823:, beginning with the rapes of the mythical heroines
414:
Romanticized statue of Herodotus in his hometown of
2963:. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve University Press.
1928:Asheri, David; Lloyd, Alan; Corcella, Aldo (2007).
1927:
1794:
1165:
1159:
552:have been interpreted as proof that he wrote about
3387:
3038:The classical foundations of modern historiography
2768:
2124:
947:Herodoti Historiae. Vol. I: Libros I–IV continens.
734:
320:has since been confirmed by modern historians and
2423:. Chapel Hill, NC: Univ of North Carolina Press.
1112:, edited by Robert B. Strassler. Pantheon, 2007.
604:, Herodotus took his finished work straight from
6326:
3109:. Vol. XI (9th ed.). pp. 756–759.
258:of historical events. He has been described as "
3651:
2729:Dewald, Carolyn; Marincola, John, eds. (2006).
2728:
2014:Matrices of Genre: Authors, Canons, and Society
1990:
1970:Baragwanath, Emily; de Bakker, Mathieu (2010).
1729:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 147–148.
16:Greek historian and geographer (c.484–c.425 BC)
2167:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
2165:Modernist Travel Writing: Intellectuals Abroad
1700:"Herodotus: Father of History, Father of Lies"
1311:The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization
756:about substantive details of modern criticism.
3431:
2972:. Klara Glowczewska, trans. New York: Knopf.
2944:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2796:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2793:Herodotus, explorer of the past: three essays
2719:
2016:. Harvard University Press. pp. 97–114.
1487:The Persian Empire: A historical encyclopedia
1400:. Classics. Translated by Rawlinson, George.
1088:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
560:, a late source summarized in the Library of
2942:Past and process in Herodotus and Thucydides
2917:How, Walter W.; Wells, Joseph, eds. (1912).
2280:Immerwahr, Henry R. (1985). "Herodotus". In
1814:"8 Myth and Truth in Herodotus' Cyrus Logos"
1459:A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire
797:a Dorian born, who fled from slander's brand
485:in 460–454 BC. He probably traveled to
254:. Herodotus was the first writer to perform
244:, Italy. He is known for having written the
3020:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
2967:
2674:
2608:. Tulsa, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
1898:
979:Several English translations of Herodotus'
4317:
3438:
3424:
3329:, A.D. Godley translation with footnotes (
3034:
2857:
2693:
2421:Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars
1416:– via The Internet Classics Archive.
45:
6400:Ancient Greeks from the Achaemenid Empire
3147:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3093:
3074:
2958:
2815:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
2733:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2582:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
2397:
2279:
1870:Stony Brook Undergraduate History Journal
1764:The Oxford History of the Classical World
1564:
1453:
1389:
51:A Roman copy (2nd century AD) of a Greek
2986:
2916:
2526:
2510:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
2418:
2375:
2011:
799:and made in Thuria his new native land.
663:
409:
3041:. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
3012:
2838:
2829:
2578:
2484:
2460:
2439:
2204:
2183:
2032:
1995:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
1907:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1724:
910:(the history of history and historians)
6327:
5371:
3142:
3113:
2939:
2897:
2876:
2624:
2603:
2557:
2255:
2162:
2074:
2053:
1863:
1757:
1660:
1596: lx p. 59, cited by Ralinson
1530: II p. 862 A, cited by.
6405:Historians from the Achaemenid Empire
6228:
5370:
4799:
4303:
3650:
3470:
3419:
3055:
3009:. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
2991:. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
2810:
2789:
2766:
2747:
2677:Motivation and Narrative in Herodotus
2354:
2308:
2231:
2147:
1948:
1866:"Herodotus, Homer, and The Histories"
1541:"Plutarch on the Malice of Herodotus"
1426:
1402:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5839:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
3471:
3388:Mendelsohn, Daniel (28 April 2008).
3315:Excerpts of Sélincourt's translation
2731:The Cambridge companion to Herodotus
2629:. London, UK: British Museum Press.
2505:
2487:Herodotus: a Very Short Introduction
2336:The India they saw: Foreign Accounts
2333:
2119:
2103:. Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill Books.
2095:
2035:Greek Mythography in the Roman World
1930:A Commentary on Herodotus, Books 1–4
1876:from the original on 12 October 2023
1766:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1739:
1706:from the original on 27 January 2008
1583: clxxvii p. 609, cited by.
1408:from the original on 1 December 2012
1347:
1258:
1120:with adequate ancillary information.
1094:, with an Introduction and Notes by
925:
795:lies; in Ionic history without peer;
738:
723:and, the best attested of them all,
583:
3290:at the Internet Sacred Text Archive
2927:from the original on 9 October 2011
2752:. Campbellville, Ont.: Edgar Kent.
2543:from the original on 1 October 2013
1484:
898:known as the Herodotus of the Arabs
659:
536:, as part of an Athenian-sponsored
262:", a title conferred on him by the
13:
4800:
3445:
3058:Herodotus : father of history
2989:The historical method of Herodotus
2832:Herodotus: An Interpretative Essay
2645:
2101:The African Origin of Civilization
1991:Herodotus; Blanco, Walter (2013).
1744:. Taylor and Francis. p. 174.
842:Similarly, the Athenian historian
384:Halicarnassus was then within the
14:
6426:
6415:Foreign contacts of ancient Egypt
3170:
2839:Giessen, Hans W. Giessen (2010).
1864:Larkin, Patrick (11 March 2022).
1697:
1289:from the original on 4 April 2021
236:, Turkey) and a later citizen of
6385:Historians from ancient Anatolia
6360:Ancient Greek political refugees
6308:
6298:
6289:
6288:
3274:
3240:Works by Herodotus in eBook form
2562:. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
2131:. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books.
1837:
1790:
1545:www.bostonleadershipbuilders.com
1155:
914:Life of Homer (Pseudo-Herodotus)
743:
467:
93: BC (aged approximately 60)
6309:
3075:Pritchett, W. Kendrick (1993).
2440:Nielsen, Flemming A.J. (1997).
1857:
1831:
1806:
1784:
1733:
1718:
1691:
1679:
1637:Encyclopedia of World Biography
1612:
1599:
1586:
1573:
1558:
1533:
1520:
1506:
1478:
1205:
1098:, Oxford World Classics, 1997.
1070:(Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925)
1063:(Cambridge, Massachusetts 1922)
1056:(Cambridge, Massachusetts 1921)
1049:(Cambridge, Massachusetts 1920)
974:
735:Contemporary and modern critics
694:
6375:Classical-era Greek historians
2862:. Saint Louis: G.V. Mosby Co.
2813:The archaic smile of Herodotus
2720:De Selincourt, Aubrey (1962).
2658:Brill's companion to Herodotus
1447:
1420:
1301:
1271:
1252:
1232:
1148:
648:, he was buried in Macedonian
516:as a source, says this was 10
434:, in spite of being born in a
1:
3910:
3897:
3878:
3861:
2968:Kapuściński, Ryszard (2007).
2961:Form and Thought in Herodotus
2724:. London: Secker and Warburg.
2485:Roberts, Jennifer T. (2011).
1725:Tritle., Lawrence A. (2004).
1661:Dewald, Carolyn, ed. (1998).
1226:
523:
438:settlement. According to the
202:
87:
64:
5038:Funeral and burial practices
4223:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3225:Resources in other libraries
3201:Resources in other libraries
3165:. Beckenham: Croom Helm Ltd.
3077:The liar school of Herodotus
3035:Momigliano, Arnaldo (1990).
2858:Harrington, John W. (1973).
2830:Fornara, Charles W. (1971).
2265:. Oxford, UK: D.A. Talboys.
1953:. New York, NY: Soho Press.
1427:Smith, William, ed. (1873).
456:no need to assume (like the
381:– an epic poet of the time.
358:
250:– a detailed account of the
193:
7:
6410:Historians of ancient Egypt
6350:5th-century BC Greek people
3273:(public domain audiobooks)
3258:Works by or about Herodotus
2923:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2675:Baragwanath, Emily (2010).
2489:. OXford University Press.
2402:. Oxford University Press.
2381:. Calcutta, IN: Firma KLM.
2079:. Oxford University Press.
2037:. Oxford University Press.
1932:. Oxford University Press.
1901:"Herodotus (c. 480–c. 420)"
1742:Herodotus and Greek History
1314:. OUP Oxford. p. 372.
886:
793:Herodotus the son of Sphynx
544:refers to a version of the
10:
6431:
4962:Greek Revival architecture
4304:
3359:Herodotus of Halicarnassus
3320:The Histories of Herodotus
3060:. Chicago: Henry Regnrey.
2834:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2558:Sparks, Kenton L. (1998).
2338:. Delhi, IN: Ocean Books.
1899:Archambault, Paul (2002).
1891:
1844:World History Encyclopedia
1663:The Histories by Herodotus
1398:"The History of Herodotus"
1390:Rawlinson, George (1859).
702:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
179:
178:
21:Herodotus (disambiguation)
18:
6355:5th-century BC historians
6284:
6235:
6229:
6224:
6069:
5946:
5935:
5862:
5784:
5741:
5688:
5546:
5398:
5389:
5385:
5366:
5315:
5230:
5168:
5130:
5123:
5073:
5033:
5024:
4946:
4823:
4819:
4795:
4761:
4730:
4572:
4459:
4403:
4370:Attalid kings of Pergamon
4325:
4316:
4312:
4299:
4178:Antigonid Macedonian army
4151:
4124:
4096:
4053:
4010:
4001:
3843:
3782:
3679:
3675:
3646:
3545:
3494:
3490:
3466:
3453:
3220:Resources in your library
3196:Resources in your library
3143:Thomas, Rosalind (2000).
2987:Lateiner, Donald (1989).
2940:Hunter, Virginia (1982).
2920:A Commentary on Herodotus
2898:Hartog, François (1988).
2419:Mikalson, Jon D. (2003).
2184:Fehling, Detlev (1989) .
2163:Farley, David G. (2010).
2127:Civilization or Barbarism
1489:. ABC-CLIO. p. 161.
1245:Dictionary.com Unabridged
815:, in which he blames the
689:(tr. R. Waterfield, 2008)
148:
131:
117:
109:
83:
60:
44:
38:
37:
30:
3282:The History of Herodotus
2398:Marincola, John (2001).
2357:Herodotus, Book II
2334:Jain, Meenakshi (2011).
1514:"Histories of Herodotus"
1392:The History of Herodotus
1350:Herodotus: The Histories
1141:
1135:The Histories, Herodotus
1032:Harvard University Press
1014:George Campbell Macaulay
256:systematic investigation
6390:Historiography of India
6370:Ancient Halicarnassians
6365:Ancient Greeks in Egypt
3380:Encyclopædia Britannica
3106:Encyclopædia Britannica
3056:Myres, John L. (1971).
2891:10.1111/0018-2656.00137
2811:Flory, Stewart (1987).
2376:Majumdar, R.C. (1981).
2355:Lloyd, Alan B. (1993).
2312:The Classical Quarterly
2056:Herodotus and his World
1951:The Rescue of Jerusalem
1797:The Genius of Sophocles
1581:Bibliothec. Coisl. Cod.
1283:Encyclopædia Britannica
1259:Luce, T. James (2002).
715:, Charon of Lampsacus,
704:, a literary critic of
489:next and then down the
327:
4404:Artists & scholars
4319:List of ancient Greeks
3956:Second Athenian League
3805:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3630:Ancient Greek colonies
3005:Pitcher, Luke (2009).
2970:Travels with Herodotus
2959:Immerwahr, H. (1966).
2790:Evans, J.A.S. (1991).
2767:Evans, J.A.S. (1982).
2748:Evans, J.A.S. (2006).
2722:The World of Herodotus
2660:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
2625:Welsby, Derek (1996).
2527:Saltzman, Joe (2010).
2033:Cameron, Alan (2004).
1758:Murray, Oswyn (1986).
1461:. Brill. p. 153.
1110:The Landmark Herodotus
1028:Loeb Classical Library
876:
802:
754:is missing information
692:
669:
423:
356:
5523:Sybaris on the Traeis
4248:Sacred Band of Thebes
3988:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3502:Cycladic civilization
3325:11 April 2021 at the
3161:Waters, K.H. (1985).
3079:. Amsterdam: Gieben.
2604:Waters, K.H. (1985).
1949:Aubin, Henry (2002).
1727:The Peloponnesian War
1622:p. ix, cited by.
1609: 1.19, cited by.
1485:Kia, Mehrdad (2016).
1435:. London: John Murray
1433:www.perseus.tufts.edu
858:
790:
677:
667:
413:
343:
260:The Father of History
75:, Caria, Asia Minor,
5048:mythological figures
4769:Ancient Greek tribes
3894:Peloponnesian League
3364:1 March 2016 at the
3354:Herodotus on the Web
3332:"Direct link to PDF"
3311:on the Scaife Viewer
2506:Romm, James (1998).
1261:The Greek Historians
1076:Aubrey de Sélincourt
990:, translation 1849:
725:Hecataeus of Miletus
717:Hellanicus of Lesbos
713:Dionysius of Miletus
612:and read the entire
426:Herodotus wrote his
394:Artemisia I of Caria
305:, geographical, and
19:For other uses, see
6395:Ionic Greek writers
5160:Tunnel of Eupalinos
5155:Theatre of Dionysus
4779:Ancient Macedonians
4395:Tyrants of Syracuse
3907:Amphictyonic League
3507:Minoan civilization
2703:A History of Greece
2627:The Kingdom of Kush
2325:10.1093/cq/46.2.315
2075:Dalley, S. (2013).
1740:Hart, John (1982).
1685:, citing Dionysius
1348:Burn, A.R. (1972).
966:N. G. Wilson (ed.)
959:N. G. Wilson (ed.)
919:Sostratus of Aegina
644:. According to the
629:, in which a young
155:Theodorus (brother)
5834:Menestheus's Limin
5488:Pandosia (Lucania)
5376:Greek colonisation
4738:Athenian statesmen
4499:Diogenes of Sinope
4360:Kings of Macedonia
4350:Kings of Commagene
4218:Macedonian phalanx
4198:Hellenistic armies
3946:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3810:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3532:Hellenistic Greece
3390:"Arms and the Man"
3267:Works by Herodotus
3249:Works by Herodotus
2879:History and Theory
2775:. Boston: Twayne.
1760:"Greek historians"
1565:Herodotus (2003).
1108:Andrea L. Purvis,
1004:Everyman's Library
952:H. B. Rosén (ed.)
945:H. B. Rosén (ed.)
670:
642:Life of Thucydides
558:Ptolemaeus Chennus
424:
390:invasion of Greece
252:Greco-Persian Wars
68: 484 BC
6322:
6321:
6280:
6279:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
5786:Iberian Peninsula
5718:Lipara/Meligounis
5684:
5683:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5335:Cypriot syllabary
5226:
5225:
5135:Athenian Treasury
5119:
5118:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4380:Ptolemaic dynasty
4340:Archons of Athens
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4166:Athenian military
4147:
4146:
3980:League of Corinth
3962:Thessalian League
3938:Chalcidian League
3920:Acarnanian League
3830:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3374:"Herodotus"
3253:Project Gutenberg
3177:Library resources
3154:978-0-521-66259-8
3100:"Herodotus"
3095:Rawlinson, George
3086:978-90-5063-088-7
3067:978-0-19-924021-0
3048:978-0-520-06890-2
3027:978-0-306-81621-5
2998:978-0-8020-5793-8
2979:978-1-4000-4338-5
2951:978-0-691-03556-7
2909:978-0-520-05487-5
2869:978-0-8016-2058-4
2850:978-3-941320-46-8
2822:978-0-8143-1827-0
2803:978-0-691-06871-8
2782:978-0-8057-6488-8
2759:978-0-88866-652-9
2740:978-0-521-83001-0
2712:978-0-333-15492-2
2686:978-0-19-964550-3
2667:978-90-04-12060-0
2654:Bakker, Egbert J.
2636:978-0-7141-0986-2
2615:978-0-8061-1928-1
2569:978-1-57506-033-0
2517:978-0-300-07229-7
2496:978-0-19-957599-2
2475:978-0-00-272514-9
2451:978-1-85075-688-0
2444:. A&C Black.
2430:978-0-8078-2798-7
2409:978-0-19-922501-9
2388:978-0-8364-0704-4
2366:978-90-04-07737-9
2345:978-81-8430-106-9
2299:978-0-521-21042-3
2246:978-0-297-79339-7
2222:978-90-04-10112-8
2195:978-0-905205-70-0
2174:978-0-8262-7228-7
2150:Classical Journal
2138:978-1-55652-048-8
2121:Diop, Cheikh Anta
2110:978-1-55652-072-3
2097:Diop, Cheikh Anta
2086:978-0-19-966226-5
2065:978-0-19-925374-6
2044:978-0-19-803821-4
2023:978-0-674-03420-4
2002:978-0-393-93397-0
1981:978-0-19-980286-9
1960:978-1-56947-275-0
1939:978-0-19-814956-9
1918:978-0-313-30687-7
1777:978-0-19-872112-3
1528:De Malign. Herod.
1496:978-1-61069-391-2
1468:978-90-04-09172-6
1321:978-0-19-101675-2
1118:978-0-375-42109-9
1104:978-0-19-953566-8
926:Critical editions
903:Herodotus Machine
883:to exaggeration.
817:Peloponnesian War
777:
776:
584:Author and orator
570:Peloponnesian War
307:historiographical
191:
168:
167:
161:(uncle or cousin)
77:Achaemenid Empire
6422:
6312:
6311:
6302:
6292:
6291:
6226:
6225:
5944:
5943:
5443:Heraclea Lucania
5396:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5368:
5367:
5128:
5127:
5060:Twelve Olympians
5031:
5030:
4821:
4820:
4797:
4796:
4385:Seleucid dynasty
4365:Kings of Paionia
4314:
4313:
4301:
4300:
4171:Scythian archers
4078:Graphe paranomon
4008:
4007:
3915:
3912:
3902:
3899:
3883:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3677:
3676:
3648:
3647:
3527:Classical Greece
3512:Mycenaean Greece
3492:
3491:
3468:
3467:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3384:
3376:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3278:
3277:
3262:Internet Archive
3158:
3139:
3128:10.2307/40236137
3110:
3102:
3090:
3071:
3052:
3031:
3002:
2983:
2964:
2955:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2913:
2894:
2873:
2854:
2835:
2826:
2807:
2786:
2774:
2763:
2744:
2725:
2716:
2690:
2671:
2640:
2619:
2598:
2573:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2533:The IJPC Journal
2521:
2500:
2479:
2455:
2434:
2413:
2400:Greek Historians
2392:
2370:
2349:
2328:
2303:
2290:Greek Literature
2282:Easterling, P.E.
2274:
2250:
2226:
2199:
2178:
2157:
2142:
2130:
2114:
2090:
2069:
2048:
2027:
2006:
1985:
1964:
1943:
1922:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1838:Mark, Joshua J.
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1792:Jebb, Richard C.
1788:
1782:
1781:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:. The Gale Group
1629:
1623:
1620:in Vita. Thucyd.
1616:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1594:Bibliothec. Cod.
1590:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1518:
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1510:
1504:
1503:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1395:
1387:
1358:
1357:
1354:Penguin Classics
1345:
1326:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1152:
1092:Robin Waterfield
1000:George Rawlinson
995:Internet Archive
956:(Stuttgart 1997)
874:
821:wars with Greece
772:
769:
763:
747:
739:
721:Xanthus of Lydia
690:
660:Place in history
499:Periclean Athens
354:
212:BC) was a Greek
211:
207:
204:
200:
198:
186:
184:
183:
141:Dryotus (mother)
120:
92:
89:
69:
66:
49:
28:
27:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6380:History of Asia
6325:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6276:
6231:
6208:
6071:
6065:
5948:
5939:
5931:
5902:Melaina Korkyra
5858:
5780:
5737:
5690:Aeolian Islands
5680:
5542:
5400:
5381:
5380:
5354:
5311:
5222:
5164:
5115:
5069:
5020:
4942:
4933:Wedding customs
4815:
4814:
4783:
4774:Thracian Greeks
4757:
4748:Olympic victors
4726:
4568:
4455:
4399:
4390:Kings of Sparta
4375:Kings of Pontus
4345:Kings of Athens
4321:
4308:
4287:
4183:Army of Macedon
4143:
4120:
4092:
4049:
3997:
3970:(370–c. 230 BC)
3968:Arcadian League
3952:(c. 400–188 BC)
3950:Aetolian League
3944:Boeotian League
3926:Hellenic League
3913:
3900:
3890:(c. 650–404 BC)
3881:
3875:Italiote League
3868:
3864:
3858:Doric Hexapolis
3848:
3839:
3835:Seleucid Empire
3778:
3671:
3670:
3634:
3541:
3517:Greek Dark Ages
3486:
3485:
3462:
3449:
3444:
3413:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3371:
3366:Wayback Machine
3340:
3334:
3330:
3327:Wayback Machine
3301:Perseus Project
3275:
3244:Standard Ebooks
3231:
3230:
3229:
3206:
3205:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3155:
3087:
3068:
3049:
3028:
3014:Marozzi, Justin
2999:
2980:
2952:
2930:
2928:
2910:
2870:
2851:
2823:
2804:
2783:
2760:
2741:
2713:
2699:Meiggs, Russell
2687:
2668:
2648:
2646:Further reading
2643:
2637:
2616:
2570:
2546:
2544:
2518:
2497:
2476:
2462:Peissel, Michel
2452:
2431:
2410:
2389:
2367:
2346:
2300:
2247:
2223:
2196:
2175:
2139:
2111:
2087:
2066:
2045:
2024:
2003:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1919:
1894:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1818:Oxford Academic
1812:
1811:
1807:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1756:
1749:
1738:
1734:
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1591:
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1534:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1455:Dandamaev, M.A.
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1388:
1361:
1346:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1277:
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1272:
1257:
1253:
1238:
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1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1123:Walter Blanco,
977:
928:
923:
889:
875:
869:
801:
798:
796:
794:
773:
767:
764:
757:
748:
737:
697:
691:
684:
662:
586:
526:
470:
361:
355:
350:
330:
209:
205:
164:
144:
118:
105:
94:
90:
79:
70:
67:
56:
40:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6345:420s BC deaths
6342:
6340:480s BC births
6337:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6306:
6296:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
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6248:
6247:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6222:
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6209:
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6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
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6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5636:Megara Hyblaea
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Hybla Gereatis
5613:
5608:
5606:Heraclea Minoa
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5350:Attic numerals
5347:
5345:Greek numerals
5342:
5340:Greek alphabet
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4994:Musical system
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4953:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Mathematicians
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Kings of Argos
4331:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4310:
4309:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Cretan archers
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3992:Achaean League
3989:
3986:Euboean League
3983:
3977:
3974:Epirote League
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3922:(c. 500–31 BC)
3917:
3904:
3891:
3885:
3872:
3854:
3852:
3850:Confederations
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3774:Lissus (Crete)
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Archaic Greece
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:Ancient Greece
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3408:
3407:
3395:The New Yorker
3385:
3369:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3317:
3312:
3303:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:External links
3169:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3140:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3072:
3066:
3053:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2984:
2978:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2937:
2914:
2908:
2895:
2885:(3): 384–395.
2874:
2868:
2860:To see a world
2855:
2849:
2836:
2827:
2821:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2764:
2758:
2745:
2739:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2691:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2589:(4): 403–413.
2575:
2574:
2568:
2554:
2553:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2319:(2): 315–320.
2315:. new series.
2305:
2304:
2298:
2276:
2275:
2257:Heeren, A.H.L.
2252:
2251:
2245:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1856:
1830:
1805:
1783:
1776:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1698:Pipes, David.
1690:
1678:
1671:
1650:
1624:
1611:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1557:
1532:
1519:
1505:
1495:
1477:
1467:
1446:
1419:
1359:
1327:
1320:
1300:
1270:
1251:
1248:(Online). n.d.
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1204:
1146:
1145:
1143:
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1138:
1128:
1121:
1106:
1096:Carolyn Dewald
1089:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1017:
1011:
1008:A. W. Lawrence
997:
976:
973:
972:
971:
964:
957:
950:
949:(Leipzig 1987)
943:
938:C. Hude (ed.)
936:
931:C. Hude (ed.)
927:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
908:Historiography
905:
900:
890:
888:
885:
867:
812:The Acharnians
791:
775:
774:
751:
749:
742:
736:
733:
696:
693:
682:
661:
658:
590:John Marincola
585:
582:
525:
522:
475:Persian Empire
469:
466:
432:Ionian dialect
386:Persian Empire
360:
357:
348:
346:fixed ...
329:
326:
322:archaeologists
303:ethnographical
230:Persian Empire
228:, part of the
166:
165:
163:
162:
156:
152:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
139:
138:Lyxes (father)
135:
133:
129:
128:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
95:
85:
81:
80:
71:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6427:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6315:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6227:
6223:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:Hemeroscopion
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:Magna Graecia
5388:
5384:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Arcadocypriot
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5218:Zeus, Olympia
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Hera, Olympia
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Mount Olympus
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:Sacred places
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Olympic Games
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Homosexuality
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Seleucid army
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:Delian League
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3908:
3905:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:Ionian League
3886:
3876:
3873:
3869: 560 BC
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Magna Graecia
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3368:at Livius.org
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3122:(42): 33–63.
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1993:The Histories
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:On Thucydides
1682:
1674:
1672:9780199535668
1668:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1618:Marcellinus,
1615:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1579:Montfaucon's
1576:
1568:
1567:The Histories
1561:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1151:
1147:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:Penguin Books
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:A. D. Godley
1065:
1062:
1059:A. D. Godley
1058:
1055:
1052:A. D. Godley
1051:
1048:
1045:A. D. Godley
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:0-674-99130-3
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
982:
970:(Oxford 2015)
969:
965:
963:(Oxford 2015)
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
942:(Oxford 1908)
941:
937:
935:(Oxford 1908)
934:
930:
929:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
891:
884:
882:
872:
866:
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706:Augustan Rome
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508:According to
506:
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468:Early travels
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6109:Dionysopolis
6079:Abonoteichos
6031:Pantikapaion
5621:Hybla Heraea
4957:Architecture
4913:Prostitution
4616:
4602:Aristophanes
4461:Philosophers
4431:Philosophers
4263:Spartan army
3994:(280–146 BC)
3982:(338–322 BC)
3976:(370–168 BC)
3964:(374–196 BC)
3958:(378–355 BC)
3940:(430–348 BC)
3934:(478–404 BC)
3928:(499–449 BC)
3615:Peloponnesus
3537:Roman Greece
3412:
3409:
3399:. Retrieved
3393:
3378:
3341:(14 MB)
3307:
3295:
3234:Online texts
3215:Online books
3209:By Herodotus
3208:
3191:Online books
3181:
3162:
3144:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3076:
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3037:
3017:
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2100:
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1971:
1950:
1929:
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1880:27 September
1878:. Retrieved
1869:
1859:
1849:27 September
1847:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1823:27 September
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1802:. section 7.
1796:
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1291:. Retrieved
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1234:
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1207:
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1134:
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1024:four volumes
1020:A. D. Godley
980:
978:
975:Translations
967:
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880:
877:
859:
851:
841:
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807:Aristophanes
803:
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695:Predecessors
686:
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532:, in modern
527:
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483:Persian rule
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398:
383:
372:
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352:G. Rawlinson
344:
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331:
317:
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274:
272:
245:
195:
170:
169:
123:
119:Notable work
25:
6257:Place names
6169:Salmydessus
5991:Kalos Limen
5971:Chersonesus
5961:Borysthenes
5666:Tauromenion
5478:Metapontion
5240:Proto-Greek
5193:Erechtheion
5188:Athena Nike
5150:Philippeion
4979:Mathematics
4950:and science
4833:Agriculture
4697:Stesichorus
4607:Bacchylides
4597:Archilochus
4484:Antisthenes
4474:Anaximander
4446:Seven Sages
4436:Playwrights
4416:Geographers
4411:Astronomers
4238:Pezhetairos
3865: 1100
3845:Federations
3744:Megalopolis
3681:City states
3656:City states
3348:Other links
2539:: 153–185.
2468:. Collins.
2233:Gould, John
1840:"Herodotus"
1710:16 November
1633:"Herodotus"
1279:"Herodotus"
1240:"Herodotus"
1217:The History
1131:Tom Holland
1086:David Grene
685:Herodotus,
656:in Thurii.
652:and in the
638:Marcellinus
503:Alcmaeonids
283:Thermopylae
6329:Categories
6159:Polemonion
6036:Phanagoria
6006:Kimmerikon
6001:Kerkinitis
5986:Hermonassa
5976:Dioscurias
5872:Aspalathos
5819:Kalathousa
5794:Akra Leuke
5723:Phoenicusa
5508:Scylletium
5493:Poseidonia
5413:Brentesion
5300:Pamphylian
5295:Macedonian
5213:Samothrace
5198:Hephaestus
5145:Long Walls
5124:Structures
5065:Underworld
5011:Technology
4974:Literature
4908:Philosophy
4873:Euergetism
4762:By culture
4707:Thucydides
4549:Pythagoras
4544:Protagoras
4534:Parmenides
4519:Heraclitus
4504:Empedocles
4494:Democritus
4479:Anaximenes
4469:Anaxagoras
4421:Historians
3914: 595
3901: 550
3882: 800
3867: – c.
3795:Cappadocia
3600:Ionian Sea
3590:Hellespont
3555:Aegean Sea
3306:Herodotus
3294:Herodotus
2695:Bury, J.B.
2271:B003B3P1Y8
1550:26 January
1263:. p.
1227:References
1082:available.
988:Henry Cary
871:R. C. Jebb
844:Thucydides
674:Histories:
631:Thucydides
621:: that of
524:Later life
314:Thucydides
287:Artemisium
240:in modern
222:Greek city
218:geographer
210: 425
208: – c.
206: 484
110:Occupation
91: 425
6335:Herodotus
6245:in Epirus
6194:Trapezous
6139:Mesambria
6124:Eupatoria
6094:Apollonia
6089:Anchialos
6051:Theodosia
6021:Nymphaion
6011:Myrmekion
5981:Gorgippia
5937:Black Sea
5922:Tragurion
5907:Nymphaion
5892:Epidauros
5887:Epidamnos
5877:Apollonia
5854:Zacynthos
5776:Ptolemais
5770:Apollonia
5743:Cyrenaica
5733:Therassía
5728:Strongyle
5708:Ereikousa
5631:Leontinoi
5571:Apollonia
5448:Hipponion
5245:Mycenaean
5208:Parthenon
5140:Lion Gate
5043:Mythology
5006:Sculpture
4969:Astronomy
4903:Pederasty
4878:Festivals
4863:Education
4743:Lawgivers
4712:Timocreon
4692:Sophocles
4687:Simonides
4662:Philocles
4657:Panyassis
4652:Mimnermus
4617:Herodotus
4612:Euripides
4582:Aeschylus
4529:Leucippus
4489:Aristotle
4268:Strategos
4134:Synedrion
4088:Ostracism
4068:Areopagus
4020:Free city
3815:Macedonia
3699:Byzantion
3605:Macedonia
3570:Cyrenaica
3547:Geography
3481:Geography
3308:Histories
3296:Histories
3182:Herodotus
2771:Herodotus
2508:Herodotus
2237:Herodotus
1972:Herodotus
1526:Plutarch
1213:Histories
981:Histories
894:Al-Masudi
881:Histories
768:June 2024
760:talk page
729:Histories
700:However,
614:Histories
594:Histories
578:Histories
574:Macedonia
550:Histories
546:Histories
542:Aristotle
491:Euphrates
446:Panyassis
428:Histories
418:, modern
379:Panyassis
359:Childhood
334:Byzantine
318:Histories
275:Histories
247:Histories
220:from the
214:historian
196:Hēródotos
188:romanized
171:Herodotus
159:Panyassis
149:Relatives
125:Histories
113:Historian
104:, Macedon
32:Herodotus
6294:Category
6272:Theatres
6199:Tripolis
6134:Kerasous
6129:Heraclea
6061:Tyritake
6016:Nikonion
5927:Thronion
5849:Salauris
5804:Emporion
5761:Berenice
5751:Balagrae
5703:Euonymos
5676:Tyndaris
5661:Syracuse
5656:Selinous
5626:Kamarina
5581:Casmenae
5566:Akrillai
5483:Neápolis
5418:Caulonia
5399:Mainland
5330:Linear B
5325:Linear A
5255:Dialects
5232:Language
5026:Religion
4984:Medicine
4918:Religion
4883:Folklore
4868:Emporium
4843:Clothing
4838:Calendar
4722:Xenophon
4717:Tyrtaeus
4702:Theognis
4677:Polybius
4672:Plutarch
4647:Menander
4627:Hipponax
4554:Socrates
4509:Epicurus
4355:Diadochi
4253:Sciritae
4213:Hetairoi
4188:Ballista
4153:Military
4116:Gerousia
4106:Ekklesia
4073:Ecclesia
4055:Athenian
4003:Politics
3916:–279 BC)
3903:–366 BC)
3884:–389 BC)
3820:Pergamon
3790:Bithynia
3783:Kingdoms
3724:Pergamon
3666:Military
3661:Politics
3458:Timeline
3401:27 April
3362:Archived
3323:Archived
3271:LibriVox
3136:40236137
3097:(1880).
3016:(2008).
2925:Archived
2701:(1975).
2541:Archived
2464:(1984).
2288:(eds.).
2259:(1838).
2235:(1989).
2156:: 11–17.
2123:(1981).
2099:(1974).
1874:Archived
1704:Archived
1643:11 March
1605:Tzetzes
1592:Photius
1457:(1989).
1439:5 August
1406:Archived
1293:30 March
1287:Archived
887:See also
868:—
848:rhetoric
809:created
782:Anatolia
683:—
606:Anatolia
566:eromenos
534:Calabria
510:Plutarch
422:, Turkey
401:Lygdamis
369:Anatolia
349:—
279:Marathon
242:Calabria
181:Ἡρόδοτος
98:Calabria
96:Thurii,
39:Ἡρόδοτος
6314:Outline
6267:Temples
6204:Zaliche
6184:Thèrmae
6174:Sesamus
6144:Odessos
6119:Cytorus
6114:Cotyora
5864:Illyria
5829:Mainake
5824:Kypsela
5713:Hycesia
5671:Thermae
5651:Segesta
5641:Messana
5596:Helorus
5576:Calacte
5556:Akragas
5518:Sybaris
5503:Rhegion
5458:Krimisa
5408:Alision
5317:Writing
5290:Locrian
5280:Epirote
5250:Homeric
5183:Artemis
5170:Temples
5111:Olympia
5081:Eleusis
5016:Theatre
5001:Pottery
4928:Warfare
4923:Slavery
4858:Economy
4853:Cuisine
4848:Coinage
4825:Society
4810:Culture
4805:Society
4753:Tyrants
4592:Alcaeus
4574:Authors
4524:Hypatia
4514:Gorgias
4451:Writers
4273:Toxotai
4243:Sarissa
4233:Peltast
4228:Phalanx
4208:Hoplite
4203:Hippeis
4126:Macedon
4098:Spartan
4083:Heliaia
4030:Proxeny
3739:Larissa
3734:Kerkyra
3729:Eretria
3719:Miletus
3714:Ephesus
3709:Corinth
3704:Chalcis
3625:Taurica
3495:Periods
3476:History
3299:on the
3260:at the
2931:26 July
2595:4434671
2547:3 March
1909:168–172
1892:Sources
1768:186–203
1412:25 July
640:in his
627:Tzetzes
623:Photius
608:to the
562:Photius
518:talents
514:Diyllus
495:Babylon
430:in the
295:Plataea
291:Salamis
266:orator
190::
132:Parents
6304:Portal
6252:People
6240:Cities
6179:Sinope
6164:Rhizos
6154:Phasis
6104:Bathus
6099:Athina
6084:Amisos
6046:Tanais
6041:Pityus
5966:Charax
5917:Pharos
5912:Orikon
5809:Helike
5799:Alonis
5766:Cyrene
5698:Didyme
5611:Himera
5586:Catana
5548:Sicily
5538:Thurii
5533:Terina
5498:Pixous
5453:Hydrus
5428:Croton
5260:Aeolic
5178:Aphaea
5101:Dodona
5086:Delphi
5055:Temple
4731:Others
4682:Sappho
4667:Pindar
4642:Lucian
4637:Ibycus
4622:Hesiod
4559:Thales
4327:Rulers
4306:People
4283:Xyston
4278:Xiphos
4139:Koinon
4045:Tyrant
4035:Stasis
4025:Koinon
3825:Pontus
3800:Epirus
3769:Sparta
3759:Rhodes
3754:Megara
3749:Thebes
3694:Athens
3620:Pontus
3585:Epirus
3575:Cyprus
3560:Aeolis
3339:
3179:about
3151:
3134:
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2020:
1999:
1978:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1799:
1774:
1669:
1493:
1465:
1318:
1200:-ə-təs
1116:
1102:
1038:
835:, and
829:Europa
786:Thuria
602:Lucian
538:colony
530:Thurii
436:Dorian
420:Bodrum
299:Mycale
297:, and
268:Cicero
238:Thurii
234:Bodrum
6262:Stoae
6230:Lists
6149:Oinòe
6072:coast
6070:South
6056:Tyras
6026:Olbia
5996:Kepoi
5949:coast
5947:North
5940:basin
5882:Aulon
5844:Rhode
5756:Barca
5646:Naxos
5601:Henna
5561:Akrai
5528:Taras
5513:Siris
5473:Medma
5468:Locri
5433:Cumae
5423:Chone
5401:Italy
5307:Koine
5285:Ionic
5275:Doric
5270:Attic
5091:Delos
4989:Music
4632:Homer
4587:Aesop
4539:Plato
4441:Poets
4111:Ephor
4063:Agora
4040:Tagus
4015:Boule
3764:Samos
3689:Argos
3595:Ionia
3580:Doris
3565:Crete
3335:(PDF)
3132:JSTOR
2591:JSTOR
1607:Chil.
1142:Notes
1026:from
853:polis
837:Helen
833:Medea
654:agora
650:Pella
232:(now
102:Pella
100:, or
6189:Tium
5956:Akra
5897:Issa
5591:Gela
5463:Laüs
5438:Elea
5096:Dion
4948:Arts
4938:Wine
4564:Zeno
4161:Wars
3403:2008
3149:ISBN
3081:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3022:ISBN
2993:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2933:2011
2904:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2735:ISBN
2707:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2662:ISBN
2631:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2549:2013
2512:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2446:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2379:maps
2361:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2267:ASIN
2241:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2213:1–15
2190:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1913:ISBN
1882:2023
1851:2023
1825:2023
1772:ISBN
1712:2009
1667:ISBN
1645:2018
1552:2022
1491:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1441:2023
1414:2001
1316:ISBN
1295:2021
1114:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1036:ISBN
992:text
863:Clio
646:Suda
625:and
619:Suda
487:Tyre
473:the
462:Suda
458:Suda
453:Suda
451:The
441:Suda
374:Suda
338:Suda
328:Life
273:The
216:and
84:Died
61:Born
53:bust
4893:Law
3269:at
3251:at
3242:at
3124:doi
2887:doi
2321:doi
1215:or
1198:ROD
1196:hə-
493:to
367:in
224:of
6331::
3911:c.
3898:c.
3879:c.
3862:c.
3392:.
3377:.
3130:.
3120:42
3118:.
3103:.
2883:39
2881:.
2697:;
2585:.
2535:.
2531:.
2317:46
2284:;
2215:.
2154:64
2152:.
1911:.
1872:.
1868:.
1842:.
1816:.
1770:.
1750:^
1702:.
1653:^
1635:.
1543:.
1499:.
1471:.
1431:.
1404:.
1362:^
1352:.
1330:^
1285:.
1281:.
1265:26
1242:.
1133:,
1034:.
1030:,
896:,
873:,
839:.
831:,
827:,
825:Io
788::
731:.
719:,
540:.
520:.
396:.
324:.
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
270:.
203:c.
201:;
185:,
177::
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3126::
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3070:.
3051:.
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2743:.
2715:.
2689:.
2670:.
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1984:.
1963:.
1942:.
1921:.
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