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283:, the last Hotak ruler. After the destruction of this old city all the remaining inhabitants were relocated to a nearby area which became known as "
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An 1881 photo showing the ruined Old
Kandahar citadel of Shah Hussain Hotak that was destroyed by the Afsharid forces of Nader Shah Afshar in 1738.
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Important inscriptions in Greek, dating to the 3rd-2nd century BC were discovered in or around the site of Old
Kandahar, including the
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A miniature from
Padshahnama depicting the surrender of the Safavids in 1638 to the Mughal army of Shah Jahan commanded by Kilij Khan.
176:. It served as the local seat of power for many rulers in the last 2,000 years. The region became part of many empires, including the
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Mentioned in
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156:. The site was likely chosen as a way to protect its inhabitant from the occasional heavy
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240:. The city has been a frequent target for conquest because of its strategic location in
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564:"AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722-1922)"
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made the region an independent kingdom and turned
Kandahar into the capital of the
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had laid out the current city of
Kandahar and turned it into the capital of his
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The city was often fought over by the
Safavids and the Mughals until 1709, when
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The current situation of 2300 years historical Naranj palace
Kandahar
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Plan of the citadel. This destroyed fortress is still standing today.
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Remains of a Greek inscription written by a son of
Aristonax.
124:, meaning 'Old City') is a historical section of the city of
494:. LIVIUS – Articles on Ancient History. Archived from
287:" for a short time, named after Nader Shah. By 1750,
236:
southeastern lands and was also in contact with the
152:and laid out what is now Old Kandahar and named it
668:Populated places established in the 4th century BC
570:. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 31
649:
168:of the citadel was probably laid out during the
369:and an inscription made by a son of Aristonax.
248:, controlling the main trade route linking the
534:"Old Kandahar: An Archaeological Reappraisal"
140:It is widely believed that after conquering
469:. Princeton University Press. p. 287.
348:
519:(1971) "Sites in Perspective (Chapter 3)"
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164:(Sand District). Others suggest that the
612:(a short documentary in Pashto language)
412:written in Greek probably from Kandahar.
361:also from the time of the Indian ruler
16:Ancient area of Kandahar in Afghanistan
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462:
78:Location of Old Kandahar (Afghanistan)
683:Cities founded by Alexander the Great
678:Populated places in Kandahar Province
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172:, and became a major fortress of the
688:Populated places along the Silk Road
523:Afghan Tourist Organization, Kabul.]
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39:) (red) on the southwestern side of
396:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
359:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
228:. It was one of the main cities of
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521:An Historical Guide To Afghanistan
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382:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
355:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
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463:Dupree, Louis (14 July 2014).
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35:Ancient city of Old Kandahar (
1:
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367:Kandahar Sophytos Inscription
275:. The city was destroyed by
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432:
10:
714:
538:whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu
492:"Alexandria in Arachosia"
238:Indus Valley civilization
110:'Old City'; also
349:Epigraphical discoveries
279:in 1738 after defeating
568:Edward Granville Browne
148:marched southeast with
693:Cities in Central Asia
673:330s BC establishments
634:31.60222°N 65.65889°E
599:at Wikimedia Commons
540:. Harvard University.
410:Sophytos Inscription
343:The citadel in 2018.
75:class=notpageimage|
37:Alexandria Arachosia
663:History of Kandahar
630: /
517:Dupree, Nancy Hatch
250:Indian subcontinent
160:coming from nearby
146:Alexander the Great
639:31.60222; 65.65889
289:Ahmad Shah Durrani
91:(locally known as
595:Media related to
552:Parthian stations
490:Lendering, Jona.
476:978-1-4008-5891-0
444:Kandahar Province
184:(200 BC–400 AD),
180:(322 BC–185 BC),
174:Achaemenid Empire
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182:Indo-Scythians
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597:Old Kandahar
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572:. Retrieved
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500:. Retrieved
496:the original
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262:Persian Gulf
258:Central Asia
246:Central Asia
162:Reg District
139:
128:in southern
112:Shahr-i-Kona
111:
92:
89:Old Kandahar
88:
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67:Old Kandahar
22:Old Kandahar
637: /
466:Afghanistan
254:Middle East
144:in 330 BC,
136:The citadel
130:Afghanistan
652:Categories
625:65°39′32″E
622:31°36′08″N
574:2010-09-24
450:References
277:Nader Shah
224:, and the
202:Ghaznavids
166:foundation
158:sandstorms
154:Alexandria
93:Zorr Shaar
285:Naderabad
252:with the
230:Arachosia
198:Saffarids
186:Sassanids
658:Kandahar
502:March 4,
439:Kandahar
433:See also
260:and the
226:Durranis
218:Safavids
210:Timurids
178:Mauryans
170:Iron Age
150:his army
142:Mundigak
126:Kandahar
121:شهر کهنه
41:Kandahar
698:Bazaars
610:YouTube
214:Mughals
206:Ghorids
194:Zunbils
108:
101:زوړ ښار
473:
365:, the
363:Ashoka
357:, the
222:Hotaks
97:Pashto
190:Arabs
504:2012
471:ISBN
244:and
116:Dari
106:lit.
608:on
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577:.
506:.
479:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
