646:, who had remained in hiding until December 1945. Initially, the commander of the unit, Suzuki Naoomi, claimed that the civilian population had been killed during a rebellion, but the revelation of Kabunare's testimony and subsequent confessions from lower ranking participants led to war crimes prosecutions by the Australian military. In total, 21
2080:
80:
2120:
642:
of surrender at the end of the Second World War, the nature of the massacre was only revealed four months later due to the emergence of a sole survivor, Kabunare Koura of
1690:
Dunne, Bridget; Durham, Helen (2016). "The
Prosecution of Crimes against Civilians". In Fitzpatrick, Georgina; McCormack, Timothy L.H.; Morris, Narrelle (eds.).
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531:
1826:
Morris, Narrelle (2013). "Justice for 'Asian' Victims: The
Australian War Crimes Trials of the Japanese, 1945–51". In Heller, Kevin; Simpson, Gerry (eds.).
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118:
502:
291:
1860:
2125:
514:
1257:
363:
213:
30:
2017:"Japanese Atrocities on Nauru during the Pacific War: The murder of Australians, the massacre of lepers and the ethnocide of Nauruans"
507:
402:
327:
254:
1632:
892:* Lieutenant-commander Suzuki's execution was delayed due to appearing as a witness in the trial of Major General Hirota Akira.
2095:
2055:
1954:
1921:
1873:
1763:
1672:
261:
174:
140:
111:
417:
375:
208:
1208:
911:
674:
519:
184:
179:
650:(IJN) personnel were convicted, of whom eight, including Naoomi, were executed, for their roles in the mass atrocity.
2075:
1989:
1849:
1711:
2115:
104:
429:
626:
by members of a
Japanese naval garrison unit. The civilians, all originally inhabitants from other parts of the
1884:
1808:
889:
On the recommendation of the Judge
Advocate General, death sentence was commuted to a prison term of 20 years.
356:
346:
2105:
1890:
546:
271:
1262:
586:
296:
201:
152:
2090:
451:
2100:
1967:
Bridging
Australia and Japan: Volume 2 the writings of David Sissons, historian and political scientist
1913:
1664:
541:
370:
341:
225:
635:
1946:
1755:
441:
1748:
Field, Michael (2005). "Kabunare's story". In
Shennan, Jennifer; Tekenimatang, Makin Corrie (eds.).
2047:
606:
387:
247:
1841:
1833:
1641:
572:
392:
1965:
1774:"Japs Massacre Ocean Islanders After Surrender – Two Officers on Trial in Rabaul for Vile Crime"
2110:
647:
436:
147:
84:
639:
591:
351:
536:
524:
412:
218:
8:
1267:
407:
281:
2003:
565:
558:
497:
487:
461:
313:
235:
2051:
2028:
2007:
1995:
1985:
1950:
1927:
1917:
1894:
1869:
1845:
1814:
1804:
1785:
1759:
1736:
1717:
1707:
1678:
1668:
1645:
598:
551:
456:
301:
286:
230:
896:
IJN personnel convicted of war crimes on Ocean Island and sentenced to imprisonment
2016:
1975:
1837:
1699:
1695:
492:
320:
306:
276:
189:
169:
2085:
2041:
1940:
1907:
1798:
1749:
1730:
1658:
627:
422:
397:
266:
1862:
Japanese war crimes in the
Pacific: Australia's investigations and prosecutions
622:
occurred on 20 August 1945 when between 150 and 200 civilians were killed in a
480:
334:
242:
164:
1703:
1682:
2069:
2032:
1999:
1942:
One and a Half
Pacific Islands: Stories the Banaban People Tell of Themselves
1931:
1898:
1818:
1803:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
1789:
1751:
One and a Half
Pacific Islands: Stories the Banaban People Tell of Themselves
1740:
1721:
1649:
659:
IJN personnel convicted of war crimes on Ocean Island and sentenced to death
471:
466:
380:
1886:
Law and
Politics: Australia's War Crimes Trials in the Pacific, 1943- 1961
1634:
Australia's Prosecution of Japanese War Criminals: Stimuli and Constraints
157:
128:
2081:
Military history of the British Empire and Commonwealth in World War II
1660:
Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History
1980:
1773:
1971:
580:
2043:
Consuming Ocean Island: Stories of People and Phosphate from Banaba
1800:
Cinderellas of the Empire: Towards a History of Kiribati and Tuvalu
623:
44:
643:
1964:
Sissons, David (2020). Tamura, Keiko; Stockwin, Arthur (eds.).
631:
40:
96:
1202:
905:
668:
2121:
World War II prisoner of war massacres by Imperial Japan
1442:
1440:
1415:
1413:
1349:
1347:
1296:
1909:
World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study
1388:
1386:
1308:
1284:
1939:
Shennan, Jennifer; Tekenimatang, Makin Corrie (2005).
1193:
IJN personnel acquitted of war crimes on Ocean Island
1784:(10). Sydney: Pacific Publications: 13. 16 May 1946.
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1437:
1425:
1410:
1398:
1344:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1938:
1320:
1868:. Kingston, ACT: National Archives of Australia.
1332:
2067:
112:
1689:
1258:Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
119:
105:
31:Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
1979:
1842:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671144.001.0001
1829:The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials
1796:
1314:
1290:
1963:
1905:
1656:
1353:
2068:
2039:
2014:
1882:
1858:
1825:
1792:. nla.obj-330804362 – via Trove.
1630:
1614:
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1431:
1419:
1404:
1392:
1377:
1365:
1338:
1302:
2021:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
1747:
1728:
1692:Australia's War Crimes Trials 1945-51
1326:
100:
653:
2126:20th-century mass murder in Oceania
16:1945 Japanese massacre of civilians
13:
638:. Perpetrated five days after the
14:
2137:
2040:Teaiwa, Katerina Martina (2015).
126:
2015:Tanaka, Yuki (November 2010).
640:official Japanese announcement
1:
1891:University of New South Wales
1735:. Brown and Stewart Limited.
1729:Ellis, Albert Fuller (1946).
1273:
1657:Cushman, Gregory T. (2013).
1278:
1263:Japanese occupation of Nauru
881:Executed on 12 October 1946
573:Manchuria and Northern Korea
7:
1906:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
1694:. Leiden, The Netherlands:
1251:
859:Executed on 10 August 1946
815:Executed on 10 August 1946
793:Executed on 15 August 1946
771:Executed on 10 August 1946
749:Executed on 10 August 1946
705:Executed on 13 August 1946
371:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
328:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
10:
2142:
1914:Greenwood Publishing Group
1797:Macdonald, Barrie (2001).
1665:Cambridge University Press
1623:
520:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
1947:Victoria University Press
1883:Pappas, Caroline (1998).
1859:Morris, Narrelle (2019).
1756:Victoria University Press
1704:10.1163/9789004292055_008
837:Executed on 7 July 1947*
136:
76:
68:
50:
36:
28:
23:
2096:Japan–Kiribati relations
2076:Kiribati in World War II
2048:Indiana University Press
1631:Carrel, Michael (2005).
607:Second Sino-Japanese War
447:Estevan Point Lighthouse
202:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
153:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
2116:1945 murders in Oceania
1834:Oxford University Press
1778:Pacific Islands Monthly
1642:University of Melbourne
209:Japanese merchant raids
1184:20 years imprisonment
1181:20 years imprisonment
1162:15 years imprisonment
1159:15 years imprisonment
1140:20 years imprisonment
1137:20 years imprisonment
1118:15 years imprisonment
1115:15 years imprisonment
1096:15 years imprisonment
1093:15 years imprisonment
1052:20 years imprisonment
1049:20 years imprisonment
1030:20 years imprisonment
1027:20 years imprisonment
1008:20 years imprisonment
1005:20 years imprisonment
986:20 years imprisonment
983:20 years imprisonment
964:20 years imprisonment
961:20 years imprisonment
727:20 years imprisonment
648:Imperial Japanese Navy
630:, had been brought to
508:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
352:Burma and India (1944)
175:Gilberts and Marshalls
81:67 Naval Garrison Unit
1074:7 years imprisonment
1071:7 years imprisonment
942:7 years imprisonment
939:7 years imprisonment
831:Lieutenant-commander
620:Ocean Island massacre
418:Philippines (1944–45)
376:Philippines (1941–42)
24:Ocean Island massacre
2106:Massacres in Oceania
1836:. pp. 348–366.
1732:Mid-Pacific Outposts
1698:. pp. 196–235.
1227:Chief petty officer
936:Chief petty officer
219:Homfreyganj massacre
1305:, pp. 163–167.
1268:Japanese war crimes
1194:
919:Confirmed sentence
897:
682:Confirmed sentence
660:
56: (79 years ago)
54:20 August 1945
2091:Murder in Kiribati
1758:. pp. 71–74.
1192:
916:Sentence at trial
895:
679:Sentence at trial
658:
566:Japanese surrender
532:Naval bombardments
462:Fire balloon bombs
185:Volcano and Ryukyu
180:Marianas and Palau
2101:Massacres in 1945
2057:978-0-253-01460-3
1981:10.22459/BAJ.2020
1970:. Acton, A.C.T.:
1956:978-0-86473-523-2
1923:978-0-313-31395-0
1875:978-1-922209-22-1
1765:978-0-86473-523-2
1674:978-1-107-31072-8
1249:
1248:
1190:
1189:
887:
886:
878:Death by hanging
856:Death by hanging
834:Death by hanging
812:Death by hanging
790:Death by hanging
768:Death by hanging
746:Death by hanging
724:Death by hanging
702:Death by hanging
654:War crimes trials
615:
614:
457:Lookout Air Raids
364:Southwest Pacific
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94:
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1068:Warrant officer
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587:Manchuria (1945)
442:Aleutian Islands
292:Indochina (1945)
262:Indochina (1940)
248:2nd Indian Ocean
231:1st Indian Ocean
226:Christmas Island
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1178:Sub-lieutenant
1134:Sub-lieutenant
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1024:Sub-lieutenant
980:Sub-lieutenant
958:Sub-lieutenant
765:Sub-lieutenant
743:Sub-lieutenant
656:
628:Gilbert Islands
616:
611:
603:
515:Mariana Islands
388:Solomon Islands
357:Burma (1944–45)
347:Burma (1942–43)
342:Burma (1941–42)
335:Burma and India
267:Franco-Thai War
214:Andaman Islands
141:Central Pacific
132:
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58:
55:
17:
12:
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5:
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2012:
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1754:. Wellington:
1745:
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1620:
1619:
1617:, p. 369.
1607:
1605:, p. 368.
1595:
1593:, p. 360.
1583:
1581:, p. 349.
1571:
1569:, p. 347.
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1557:, p. 313.
1547:
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1535:
1533:, p. 299.
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1521:, p. 295.
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1509:, p. 290.
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1497:, p. 285.
1487:
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1475:
1473:, p. 195.
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1461:, p. 365.
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1449:, p. 364.
1436:
1434:, p. 350.
1424:
1422:, p. 341.
1409:
1407:, p. 340.
1397:
1395:, p. 337.
1382:
1380:, p. 330.
1370:
1368:, p. 321.
1358:
1356:, p. 107.
1343:
1331:
1319:
1317:, p. 149.
1315:Macdonald 2001
1307:
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1293:, p. 148.
1291:Macdonald 2001
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624:mass execution
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1991:9781760463762
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1335:
1329:, p. 72.
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1941:
1908:
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1354:Sissons 2020
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712:
690:
636:slave labour
632:Ocean Island
619:
617:
605:
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579:
559:
525:
472:
467:Project Hula
452:Fort Stevens
381:
321:
314:
307:
195:Ocean Island
194:
158:
148:Pearl Harbor
77:Perpetrators
29:Part of the
18:
1615:Morris 2019
1603:Morris 2019
1591:Morris 2019
1579:Morris 2019
1567:Morris 2019
1555:Morris 2019
1543:Morris 2019
1531:Morris 2019
1519:Morris 2019
1507:Morris 2019
1495:Morris 2019
1483:Morris 2019
1471:Carrel 2005
1459:Morris 2019
1447:Morris 2019
1432:Morris 2019
1420:Morris 2019
1405:Morris 2019
1393:Morris 2019
1378:Morris 2019
1366:Morris 2019
1339:Morris 2019
1303:Pappas 1998
875:Lieutenant
853:Lieutenant
809:Lieutenant
787:Lieutenant
721:Lieutenant
699:Lieutenant
592:Mutanchiang
413:New Britain
129:Pacific War
2070:Categories
1832:. Oxford:
1810:982020335X
1683:1128417651
1327:Field 2005
1274:References
1084:Yoshiharu
537:Sagami Bay
526:Starvation
408:New Guinea
61:1945-08-20
2033:1557-4660
2008:225347954
2000:962408104
1972:ANU Press
1932:475274605
1899:222558875
1819:494270319
1790:0030-8722
1741:508320723
1722:958044885
1650:224899522
1279:Footnotes
1221:Kaneichi
1128:Masatarō
1126:Tsuchiike
1082:Shinozawa
1040:Naoyoshi
867:Yamaguchi
581:Kantokuen
488:Air raids
403:Australia
393:Coral Sea
287:Singapore
282:Hong Kong
1252:See also
1062:Hiroshi
1038:Kiyohara
996:Tadashi
872:山口?(健)章
869:Nobuaki
759:Chūjirō
757:Sakamoto
691:Miyasaka
599:Chongjin
560:Downfall
498:Yokosuka
315:Tiderace
272:Thailand
45:Kiribati
37:Location
1889:(PhD).
1640:(PhD).
1624:Sources
1243:Ensign
1170:Yoshida
1156:Ensign
1150:Harumi
1112:Ensign
1090:Ensign
1018:Sadazō
1002:Ensign
930:Kakuzō
847:Eiichi
825:Naoomi
803:Wataru
737:Torizō
715:Yoshio
644:Nikunau
552:Shumshu
437:Ellwood
302:Vietnam
72:150–200
69:Victims
59: (
2086:Banaba
2054:
2031:
2027:(45).
2006:
1998:
1988:
1953:
1930:
1920:
1897:
1872:
1848:
1817:
1807:
1788:
1762:
1739:
1720:
1710:
1681:
1671:
1648:
1237:Sumio
1201:Name (
1172:Itsuo
1148:Yasuda
1131:土池政太郎
1109:杉野土之助
1104:Sugino
994:Iijima
974:Sakae
972:Hiraki
950:Hanawa
904:Name (
845:Yajima
823:Suzuki
801:Sakuma
779:Sakata
762:坂本忠次郎
693:Denji
667:Name (
322:Zipper
308:Jurist
277:Malaya
236:Ceylon
170:Midway
41:Banaba
2004:S2CID
1866:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1240:谷地澄雄
1235:Yachi
1224:小野兼一
1213:Ref.
1203:Kanji
1198:Name
1175:吉田逸雄
1153:安田春美
1087:篠澤美春
1060:Konno
1043:清原直美
1021:石井定臓
1016:Ishii
952:Eiji
933:荒井角蔵
922:Ref.
906:Kanji
901:Name
850:矢嶋榮一
828:鈴木直臣
806:佐久間彌
784:坂田二郎
781:Jirō
740:大友酉蔵
735:Ōtomo
718:奈良賀男
696:宮坂傳治
685:Ref.
669:Kanji
664:Name
493:Tokyo
481:Japan
398:Timor
2052:ISBN
2029:ISSN
1996:OCLC
1986:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1928:OCLC
1918:ISBN
1895:OCLC
1870:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1815:OCLC
1805:ISBN
1786:ISSN
1760:ISBN
1737:OCLC
1718:OCLC
1708:ISBN
1679:OCLC
1669:ISBN
1646:OCLC
1209:Rank
1065:今野浩
999:飯島重
977:平木榮
955:塙栄次
928:Arai
912:Rank
713:Nara
675:Rank
618:The
503:Kure
190:Truk
51:Date
1976:doi
1838:doi
1782:XVI
1700:doi
1219:Ono
634:as
85:IJN
2072::
2050:.
2046:.
2023:.
2019:.
2002:.
1994:.
1984:.
1974:.
1949:.
1945:.
1926:.
1916:.
1912:.
1893:.
1844:.
1813:.
1780:.
1776:.
1716:.
1706:.
1677:.
1667:.
1663:.
1644:.
1439:^
1412:^
1385:^
1346:^
1205:)
908:)
671:)
473:PX
382:RY
83:,
43:,
2060:.
2035:.
2025:8
2010:.
1978::
1959:.
1934:.
1901:.
1878:.
1854:.
1840::
1821:.
1768:.
1743:.
1724:.
1702::
1685:.
1652:.
1341:.
159:K
120:e
113:t
106:v
63:)
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