Knowledge

Marshalls–Gilberts raids

Source 📝

114: 225: 213: 239: 34: 1203:
For their part the Japanese apparently did not realize that their concept of a perimeter defense using dispersed island garrisons had serious flaws in that the garrisons were too far apart to be sufficiently mutually supporting to prevent penetration by enemy carrier forces. Nevertheless the raids,
1183:
The raids had little long-term strategic impact. The IJN briefly sent two aircraft carriers to chase TF 8 and TF 17 but quickly abandoned the pursuit and continued their support for the ongoing successful conquests of the
1544: 1539: 1136:
bombarded Wotje and Taroa. The strikes inflicted light to moderate damage on the three islands' naval garrisons, sank three small warships and damaged several others, including the
384: 1364: 1569: 1490: 886: 1200:. The raids also provided valuable experience in carrier air operations, which hardened the U.S. carrier groups for future combat against Japanese forces. 1564: 801: 161: 473: 1529: 1470: 377: 1216:, that he needed to draw the American carriers into battle as soon as possible in order to destroy them. Yamamoto's plan to do so resulted in the 1554: 1534: 1509: 857: 646: 113: 869: 370: 1175:
was damaged during recovery and was abandoned and sunk. TF 8 and TF 17 retired from the area immediately upon completion of the raids.
718: 568: 1514: 862: 757: 682: 609: 616: 529: 495: 466: 394: 22: 772: 730: 563: 1080:
aircraft inflicted moderate damage to the Japanese naval installations on the islands and destroyed three aircraft. Seven
874: 539: 1027: 534: 1519: 1434: 1413: 1392: 1373: 1345: 1326: 1307: 1278: 77: 55: 48: 459: 784: 1192:. The raids, however, did help lift the morale of the U.S. Navy and the American public, still reeling from the 1011: 711: 701: 1559: 1237: 901: 626: 941: 651: 556: 806: 1169: 896: 725: 696: 580: 230: 796: 1479: 1524: 961: 742: 602: 42: 1189: 1140: 927: 747: 1549: 1270: 1264: 1193: 1100: 995: 791: 502: 59: 1030:. Japanese aircraft in the islands belonged to the IJN's 24th Air Flotilla under Rear Admiral 1197: 1110: 946: 706: 549: 1355: 891: 879: 767: 573: 413: 327: 8: 1426:
The Barrier and the Javelin: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies February to June 1942
1146: 1058: 1054: 762: 636: 433: 428: 261: 257: 362: 1338:
Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Seas, Midway & Guadalcanal
1035: 988: 920: 913: 852: 842: 816: 668: 590: 440: 1464: 1430: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1388: 1369: 1341: 1322: 1303: 1274: 953: 906: 811: 656: 641: 585: 304: 291: 1217: 1213: 1023: 1003: 991: 847: 675: 661: 631: 544: 524: 418: 266: 147: 1007: 984: 777: 752: 621: 423: 244: 151: 1209: 1205: 1085: 835: 689: 597: 519: 312: 1503: 1161: 1137: 1089: 1050: 317: 287: 282: 218: 176: 163: 119: 1452: 1405:
Empires in the Balance: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies to April 1942
1065: 826: 821: 735: 105: 16:
1942 U.S. naval offensive against Japanese naval forces during World War II
1031: 270: 1185: 1165: 1121: 1093: 1034:. The U.S. warship forces were under the overall command of Vice Admiral 512: 483: 101: 1096: 1073: 1069: 1046: 322: 155: 1022:
The Japanese garrisons were under the overall command of Vice Admiral
1302:. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. 1133: 1117: 980: 935: 1321:(New ed.). Annapolis, Maryland, U.S.A.: Naval Institute Press. 1319:
The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway
1109:
Aircraft from TF 8, commanded by Halsey and centered on the carrier
999: 1545:
World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre
1129: 1012:
the first of six American raids against Japanese-held territories
1480:"Early Raids in the Pacific Ocean: February 1 to March 10, 1942" 451: 1125: 1152:
was hit and slightly damaged by a Japanese aerial bomb, the
1014:
conducted in the first half of 1942 as part of a strategy.
1540:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United States
1478:
United States Navy, Office of Naval Intelligence (1943).
1365:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1266:
Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway
392: 1145:, and destroyed 15 Japanese aircraft. The heavy cruiser 1045:
The raids were carried out by two separate U.S. carrier
122:
dive bomber prepares to take off from the U.S. carrier
1262: 1168:
fighter - were lost. Additionally, a float plane from
1340:. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. 1486:. Publication Section, Combat Intelligence Branch. 1477: 1156:caught fire after a near miss by a bomb, and six 1501: 1451:Hackett, Bob, and Sander Kingsepp (1998–2007). 1360:The Rising Sun in the Pacific 1931 – April 1942 1570:Attacks on military installations in the 1940s 1429:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1408:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1178: 467: 378: 1469:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1450: 1238:"Marshalls-Gilbert Raid After Action Report" 1387:(reissue ed.). Naval Institute Press. 1269:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. p.  1263:Parshall, Jonathan; Tully, Anthony (2005). 1385:The Big E: The Story of the USS Enterprise 474: 460: 385: 371: 1335: 1316: 1208:in April 1942, helped convince the IJN's 78:Learn how and when to remove this message 1453:"IJN Katori: Tabular Record of Movement" 1422: 1401: 1382: 1300:That Gallant Ship U.S.S. Yorktown (CV-5) 1297: 1053:(TF 17), commanded by Rear Admiral 41:This article includes a list of general 1530:Battles of World War II involving Japan 1354: 1017: 235: 1565:Japan–United States military relations 1555:1942 in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1502: 1535:Naval aviation operations and battles 1510:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 455: 396:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 366: 23:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 1244:. Naval History and Heritage Command 27: 13: 1291: 196:Minor damage to Japanese garrisons 47:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1581: 1444: 994:and other warship forces against 1515:Marshall Islands in World War II 237: 223: 211: 112: 32: 481: 126:during the raids on February 1. 1256: 1230: 1: 1383:Stafford, Edward P. (2002). 1057:and centered on the carrier 928:Manchuria and Northern Korea 7: 1336:Lundstrom, John B. (2006). 1317:Lundstrom, John B. (2005). 1106:, one of TF 17's cruisers. 1010:on 1 February 1942. It was 726:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 683:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 10: 1586: 1179:Aftermath and significance 1076:(Butaritari) islands. The 875:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 355:2 auxiliary ships damaged, 231:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 20: 1495:photo archive of the raid 1298:Cressman, Robert (2000). 491: 404: 336: 297: 276: 251: 204: 130: 111: 99: 94: 1520:Kiribati in World War II 1423:Willmott, H. P. (1983). 1402:Willmott, H. P. (1982). 1223: 1040: 977:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 962:Second Sino-Japanese War 802:Estevan Point Lighthouse 557:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 508:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 409:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 351:1 light cruiser damaged, 95:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 21:Not to be confused with 1190:Netherlands East Indies 564:Japanese merchant raids 347:3 auxiliary ships sunk, 62:more precise citations. 1084:aircraft were lost (4 996:Imperial Japanese Navy 863:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 707:Burma and India (1944) 530:Gilberts and Marshalls 252:Commanders and leaders 1356:Morison, Samuel Eliot 1164:dive bombers and one 773:Philippines (1944–45) 731:Philippines (1941–42) 357:18 aircraft destroyed 344:14 aircraft destroyed 337:Casualties and losses 1560:February 1942 events 1459:. Combinedfleet.com. 1128:. At the same time, 1018:Units and commanders 574:Homfreyganj massacre 328:replenishment oilers 1198:loss of Wake Island 1194:Pearl Harbor attack 1055:Frank Jack Fletcher 1026:, commander of the 262:Frank Jack Fletcher 258:William Halsey, Jr. 173: /  1036:William Halsey Jr. 989:United States Navy 921:Japanese surrender 887:Naval bombardments 817:Fire balloon bombs 540:Volcano and Ryukyu 535:Marianas and Palau 342:1 cruiser damaged, 177:10.000°N 170.000°E 970: 969: 812:Lookout Air Raids 719:Southwest Pacific 449: 448: 361: 360: 305:aircraft carriers 292:24th Air Flotilla 200: 199: 88: 87: 80: 1577: 1487: 1484:Combat Narrative 1474: 1468: 1460: 1440: 1419: 1398: 1379: 1368:. Castle Books. 1351: 1332: 1313: 1285: 1284: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1234: 1218:Battle of Midway 1214:Isoroku Yamamoto 1160:aircraft - five 1092:) as well as an 1049:. Aircraft from 1024:Shigeyoshi Inoue 992:aircraft carrier 942:Manchuria (1945) 797:Aleutian Islands 647:Indochina (1945) 617:Indochina (1940) 603:2nd Indian Ocean 586:1st Indian Ocean 581:Christmas Island 486: 476: 469: 462: 453: 452: 399: 397: 387: 380: 373: 364: 363: 267:Shigeyoshi Inoue 247: 243: 241: 240: 229: 227: 226: 217: 215: 214: 188: 187: 185: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 138:February 1, 1942 132: 131: 116: 92: 91: 83: 76: 72: 69: 63: 58:this article by 49:inline citations 36: 35: 28: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1525:Gilbert Islands 1500: 1499: 1462: 1461: 1447: 1437: 1416: 1395: 1376: 1348: 1329: 1310: 1294: 1292:Further reading 1289: 1288: 1281: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1204:along with the 1181: 1090:SBD Dauntlesses 1086:TBD Devastators 1043: 1020: 1008:Gilbert Islands 985:naval artillery 973: 972: 971: 966: 958: 870:Mariana Islands 743:Solomon Islands 712:Burma (1944–45) 702:Burma (1942–43) 697:Burma (1941–42) 690:Burma and India 622:Franco-Thai War 569:Andaman Islands 496:Central Pacific 487: 482: 480: 450: 445: 400: 395: 393: 391: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 343: 325: 320: 315: 310: 308: 290: 269: 260: 238: 236: 224: 222: 221: 212: 210: 182:10.000; 170.000 181: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 162: 160: 159: 158: 152:Gilbert Islands 120:SBD-2 Dauntless 117: 102:Pacific Theater 84: 73: 67: 64: 54:Please help to 53: 37: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1475: 1446: 1445:External links 1443: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1420: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1380: 1374: 1352: 1346: 1333: 1327: 1314: 1308: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1255: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1210:Combined Fleet 1206:Doolittle Raid 1180: 1177: 1172:Salt Lake City 1042: 1039: 1019: 1016: 979:were tactical 968: 967: 957: 956: 951: 950: 949: 939: 931: 930: 924: 923: 918: 911: 910: 909: 899: 897:South Sakhalin 894: 889: 884: 877: 872: 867: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 839: 838: 832: 831: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 787: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 733: 728: 722: 721: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 692: 686: 685: 680: 673: 666: 659: 654: 652:Malacca Strait 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 613: 612: 610:Southeast Asia 606: 605: 600: 595: 594: 593: 583: 578: 577: 576: 566: 560: 559: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 520:Doolittle Raid 517: 510: 505: 499: 498: 492: 489: 488: 479: 478: 471: 464: 456: 447: 446: 444: 443: 438: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 402: 401: 390: 389: 382: 375: 367: 359: 358: 345: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 313:heavy cruisers 300: 299: 295: 294: 285: 279: 278: 277:Units involved 274: 273: 264: 254: 253: 249: 248: 233: 207: 206: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 146: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 109: 108: 97: 96: 90: 89: 86: 85: 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1582: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550:1942 in Japan 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1436:0-87021-535-3 1432: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1417: 1415:0-87021-535-3 1411: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1394:1-55750-998-0 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1375:0-7858-1304-7 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1347:1-59114-475-2 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1328:1-59114-471-X 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1309:0-933126-57-3 1305: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1282: 1280:1-57488-923-0 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1162:SBD Dauntless 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138:light cruiser 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1051:Task Force 17 1048: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 965: 964: 963: 955: 952: 948: 945: 944: 943: 940: 938: 937: 933: 932: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 917: 916: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902:Kuril Islands 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 840: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785:North America 783: 782: 779: 778:Borneo (1945) 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 611: 608: 607: 604: 601: 599: 598:Bay of Bengal 596: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 554: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 515: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 493: 490: 485: 477: 472: 470: 465: 463: 458: 457: 454: 442: 439: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 398: 388: 383: 381: 376: 374: 369: 368: 365: 353:4 transports, 346: 341: 340: 335: 331: 329: 324: 319: 318:light cruiser 314: 306: 302: 301: 296: 293: 289: 286: 284: 283:Task Force 17 281: 280: 275: 272: 268: 265: 263: 259: 256: 255: 250: 246: 234: 232: 220: 219:United States 209: 208: 203: 195: 192: 191: 186: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118:A bomb-laden 115: 110: 107: 103: 98: 93: 82: 79: 71: 61: 57: 51: 50: 44: 39: 30: 29: 24: 19: 1492: 1483: 1456: 1425: 1404: 1384: 1363: 1362:, vol. 3 of 1359: 1337: 1318: 1299: 1265: 1258: 1246:. Retrieved 1241: 1232: 1202: 1182: 1171: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1141: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1081: 1077: 1060: 1044: 1021: 976: 974: 960: 959: 934: 914: 880: 827: 822:Project Hula 807:Fort Stevens 736: 676: 669: 662: 550:Ocean Island 513: 507: 503:Pearl Harbor 434: 408: 349:1 minelayer, 309:133 aircraft 205:Belligerents 123: 106:World War II 100:Part of the 74: 68:January 2011 65: 46: 18: 1212:commander, 1186:Philippines 1166:F4F Wildcat 1094:SOC Seagull 1064:, attacked 1047:task forces 987:attacks by 947:Mutanchiang 768:New Britain 484:Pacific War 332:51 aircraft 180: / 168:170°00′00″E 60:introducing 1504:Categories 1493:Enterprise 1248:11 October 1242:ibibio.org 1158:Enterprise 1154:Enterprise 1134:destroyers 1113:Enterprise 1103:Louisville 1097:floatplane 981:airstrikes 892:Sagami Bay 881:Starvation 763:New Guinea 323:Destroyers 165:10°00′00″N 156:Micronesia 124:Enterprise 43:references 1457:Junyokan! 1358:(2001) . 1170:USS  1147:USS  1118:Kwajalein 1116:, struck 1111:USS  1059:USS  1032:Eiji Gotō 1028:4th Fleet 1000:garrisons 936:Kantokuen 843:Air raids 758:Australia 748:Coral Sea 642:Singapore 637:Hong Kong 435:Hailstone 429:Kwajalein 424:2nd Makin 414:1st Makin 288:4th Fleet 271:Eiji Gotō 1465:cite web 1196:and the 1130:cruisers 1082:Yorktown 1078:Yorktown 1061:Yorktown 1004:Marshall 954:Chongjin 915:Downfall 853:Yokosuka 670:Tiderace 627:Thailand 441:Eniwetok 298:Strength 148:Marshall 143:Location 1149:Chester 1002:in the 907:Shumshu 792:Ellwood 657:Vietnam 56:improve 1433:  1412:  1391:  1372:  1344:  1325:  1306:  1277:  1142:Katori 1124:, and 1072:, and 1066:Jaluit 998:(IJN) 677:Zipper 663:Jurist 632:Malaya 591:Ceylon 525:Midway 419:Tarawa 242:  228:  216:  193:Result 45:, but 1224:Notes 1126:Taroa 1122:Wotje 1099:from 1074:Makin 1041:Raids 848:Tokyo 836:Japan 753:Timor 245:Japan 1491:USS 1471:link 1431:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1389:ISBN 1370:ISBN 1342:ISBN 1323:ISBN 1304:ISBN 1275:ISBN 1250:2019 1188:and 1132:and 1101:USS 1088:, 3 1070:Mili 1006:and 983:and 975:The 858:Kure 545:Truk 150:and 135:Date 321:12 104:of 1506:: 1482:. 1467:}} 1463:{{ 1455:. 1273:. 1271:42 1240:. 1220:. 1120:, 1068:, 828:PX 737:RY 326:2 316:1 311:4 303:2 154:, 1473:) 1439:. 1418:. 1397:. 1378:. 1350:. 1331:. 1312:. 1283:. 1252:. 514:K 475:e 468:t 461:v 386:e 379:t 372:v 307:, 81:) 75:( 70:) 66:( 52:. 25:.

Index

Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Pacific Theater
World War II

SBD-2 Dauntless
Marshall
Gilbert Islands
Micronesia
10°00′00″N 170°00′00″E / 10.000°N 170.000°E / 10.000; 170.000
United States
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Japan
William Halsey, Jr.
Frank Jack Fletcher
Shigeyoshi Inoue
Eiji Gotō
Task Force 17
4th Fleet
24th Air Flotilla
aircraft carriers
heavy cruisers
light cruiser
Destroyers
replenishment oilers
v

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.