National security - Knowledge

47: 959: 940: 1594:, social policy and pension provision, housing and communal services, financial services market, protection of property rights, stock markets and circulation of securities, fiscal and customs policy, trade and business, banking services, investment policy, auditing, monetary and exchange rate policy, information security, licensing, industry and agriculture, transport and communications, information technology, energy and energy saving, functioning of natural monopolies, use of subsoil, land and water resources, minerals, protection of ecology and environment and other areas of public administration, in the event of emergence of negative trends towards the creation of potential or real threats to national interests." 1109: 69: 514: 1217: 1395: 1137:). Others argue that security depends principally on building the conditions in which equitable relationships between nations can develop, partly by reducing antagonism between actors, ensuring that fundamental needs can be met, and also that differences of interest can be negotiated effectively. In the UK, for example, Malcolm Chalmers argued in 2015 that the heart of the UK's approach should be support for the Western strategic military alliance led through 6243: 3381: 3152:

commonly referred to as Frontex. It should remain the same legal person, with full continuity in all its activities and procedures....") and article 6 ("The European Border and Coast Guard Agency shall be the new name for the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Members States of the European Union established by Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004. Its activities shall be based on this Regulation....")

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Total Defence was introduced in Singapore in 1984. Then, it was recognised that military threats to a nation can affect the psyche and social fabric of its people. Therefore, the defence and progress of Singapore are dependent on all of its citizens' resolve, along with the government and armed forces. Total Defence has since evolved to take into consideration threats and challenges outside of the conventional military domain.

704:. It concerns the protection of hardware, software, data, people, and also the procedures by which systems are accessed, and the field has growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems in most societies. Since unauthorized access to critical civil and military infrastructure is now considered a major threat, cyberspace is now recognised as a domain of warfare. One such example is the use of 6254: 1566:, national security is "the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defence and security of the state." 1104:"Wider security measures must also now encompass protection against epidemics and infectious diseases, combating terrorism and organised crime, ensuring safe transport and reliable food supplies, protecting against energy supply interruptions, countering devastating climate change, initiatives for peace and global development, and much more." 1805:

the advent of long-range bombers, atom bombs, and ballistic missiles. A general perception grew that future mobilization would be insufficient and that preparation must be constant. For the first time, American leaders dealt with the essential paradox of national security faced by the Roman Empire and subsequent great powers:

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Bill of Rights, our political institutions, and international friendships to many economic assets which radiate worldwide from a highly productive domestic economy supported by rich natural resources. It is the urgent need to protect valuables such as these which legitimizes and makes essential the role of national security.

289:" measurable state of the capability of a nation to overcome the multi-dimensional threats to the apparent well-being of its people and its survival as a nation-state at any given time, by balancing all instruments of state policy through governance... and is extendable to global security by variables external to it." ( 1589:

National security of Ukraine is defined in Ukrainian law as "a set of legislative and organisational measures aimed at permanent protection of vital interests of man and citizen, society and the state, which ensure sustainable development of society, timely detection, prevention and neutralisation of

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The Bush administration in January 2008 initiated the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI). It introduced a differentiated approach, such as identifying existing and emerging cybersecurity threats, finding and plugging existing cyber vulnerabilities and apprehending those trying to

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Total Defence is Singapore's whole-of-society national defence concept based on the premise that the strongest defence of a nation is collective defence – when every aspect of society stays united for the defence of the country. Adopted from the national defence strategies of Sweden and Switzerland,

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to maintain and develop the national economy, without which other dimensions of national security cannot be managed. Economic capability largely determines the defence capability of a nation, and thus a sound economic security directly influences the national security of a nation. That is why we see

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has said that, "The countries that threaten regional and global peace are the very places where women and girls are deprived of dignity and opportunity". She has noted that countries, where women are oppressed, are places where the "rule of law and democracy are struggling to take root", and that,

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During and after World War II, U.S. leaders expanded the concept of national security, and used its terminology for the first time to explain America's relationship to the world. For most of U.S. history, the continental United States was secure. But, by 1945, it had become rapidly vulnerable with

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To address the institutionalisation of new bureaucracies and government practices in the post–World War II period in the U.S., the culture of semi-permanent military mobilisation joined the National Security Council (NSC), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and

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The extent to which this matters, and how it should be done, is the subject of debate. Some argue that the principal beneficiary of national security policy should be the nation state itself, which should centre its strategy on protective and coercive capabilities in order to safeguard itself in a

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The national valuables in this broad sense include current assets and national interests, as well as the sources of strength upon which our future as a nation depends. Some valuables are tangible and earthy; others are spiritual or intellectual. They range widely from political assets such as the

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recital 11 ("...the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union should therefore be expanded. To reflect those changes, it should be renamed the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, which will continue to be

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A collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States. Specifically, the condition provided by: a. a military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations; b. a favorable foreign relations position; or c. a defense posture capable of

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The notion that national security encompasses more than just military security was present, though understated, from the beginning. The Act established the National Security Council so as to "advise the President on the integration of domestic, military and foreign policies relating to national

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The concept of national security remains ambiguous, having evolved from simpler definitions which emphasised freedom from military threat and from political coercion. Among the many definitions proposed to date are the following, which show how the concept has evolved to encompass non-military

264:"National security then is the ability to preserve the nation's physical integrity and territory; to maintain its economic relations with the rest of the world on reasonable terms; to preserve its nature, institution, and governance from disruption from outside; and to control its borders." ( 1550:

In the years 1997 and 2000, Russia adopted documents titled "National Security Concept" that described Russia's global position, the country's interests, listed threats to national security, and described the means to counter those threats. In 2009, these documents were superseded by the

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real and potential threats to national interests in areas of law enforcement, fight against corruption, border activities and defence, migration policy, health care, education and science, technology and innovation policy, cultural development of the population, freedom of speech and

1263:, brought these issues to wide public attention. Among the questions raised are whether and how national security considerations at times of war should lead to the suppression of individual rights and freedoms, and whether such restrictions are necessary when a state is at peace. 282:"National security is an appropriate and aggressive blend of political resilience and maturity, human resources, economic structure and capacity, technological competence, industrial base and availability of natural resources and finally the military might." ( 1099:

Increasingly, national security strategies have begun to recognise that nations cannot provide for their own security without also developing the security of their regional and international context. For example, Sweden's national security strategy of 2017

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to military personnel was vital in causing the military coup of 1964 in Brazil and the 1976 one in Argentina. The military dictatorships were installed on the claim by the military that Leftists were an existential threat to the national interests.

275:"National security... is best described as a capacity to control those domestic and foreign conditions that the public opinion of a given community believes necessary to enjoy its own self-determination or autonomy, prosperity, and wellbeing." ( 404:

which is an executive government agency, it feeds the head of the state on topics concerning national security and strategic interest. The national security council/advisor strategies long term, short term, contingency national security plans.

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The act establishes, within the National Security Council, the Committee on Foreign Intelligence, whose duty is to conduct an annual review "identifying the intelligence required to address the national security interests of the United States

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in the United States. Critical infrastructure is vital for the essential functioning of a country. Incidental or deliberate damage can have a serious impact on the economy and essential services. Some of the threats to infrastructure include:

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The state of the Republic of India's national security is determined by its internal stability and geopolitical interests. While Islamic upsurge in Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir demanding secession and far left-wing terrorism in India's

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Many countries have established government agencies to directly manage the security of critical infrastructure, usually, through the Ministry of Interior/Home Affairs, dedicated security agencies to protect facilities such as United States

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capabilities used for doing so. That is, national security is often understood as the capacity of a nation to mobilise military forces to guarantee its borders and to deter or successfully defend against physical threats including

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President Obama said the "cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation" and that "America's economic prosperity in the 21st century will depend on cybersecurity".

416:. The scope of these capabilities has developed. Traditionally, military capabilities were mainly land- or sea-based, and in smaller countries, they still are. Elsewhere, the domains of potential warfare now include the 996:

partly in order to secure access to its oil wells, and one reason for the US counter-invasion was the value of the same wells to its own economy. Water resources are subject to disputes between many nations, including

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was established in 1983 to ensure "the security of the state through effective measures against enemy agents, spies, and counterrevolutionary activities designed to sabotage or overthrow China's socialist system."

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The scope and nature of environmental threats to national security and strategies to engage them are a subject of debate. Romm (1993) classifies the major impacts of ecological changes on national security as:

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can place a burden on the economic security of a nation And annual defence spending as per cent of GDP varies significantly by country. Conversely, economic constraints can limit the scale of expenditure on

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The interrelations between security, energy, natural resources, and their sustainability is increasingly acknowledged in national security strategies and resource security is now included among the

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Resources include water, sources of energy, land, and minerals. Availability of adequate natural resources is important for a nation to develop its industry and economic power. For example, in the

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included an all-encompassing world-view in a national security strategy which identified "security" as one of the country's "four enduring national interests" that were "inexorably intertwined":

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when women's rights as equals in society are upheld, the society as a whole changes and improves, which in turn enhances stability in that society, which in turn contributes to global society.

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define national security, which was conceivably advantageous, as its ambiguity made it a powerful phrase to invoke against diverse threats to interests of the state, such as domestic concerns.

740:: the stability of the social order. Others, such as Paul Rogers, have added that the equitability of the international order is equally vital. Hence, political security depends on the rule of 1874:

Each of these interests is inextricably linked to the others: no single interest can be pursued in isolation, but at the same time, positive action in one area will help advance all four."

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by setting up a legal framework under the former judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Justice HS Bhalla for updating NRC which will help in weeding out these illegal immigrants.

473:. Most states, such as South Africa and Sweden, configure their military forces mainly for territorial defence; others, such as France, Russia, the UK and the US, invest in higher-cost 3686:

Rollins, John, and Anna C. Henning. Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Legal Authorities and Policy Considerations. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 2009.

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told the SC in July 2019 that nearly 500 illegal Bangladeshi immigrants have been deported in the preceding 28 months. There are estimated 600,000 to 700,000 illegal Bangladeshi and

829:(including human life). The security of ecosystems has attracted greater attention as the impact of ecological damage by humans has grown. The degradation of ecosystems, including 432:. Military capabilities designed for these domains may be used for national security, or equally for offensive purposes, for example to conquer and annex territory and resources. 3637: 3072: 396:

into a national security strategy (NSS); as of 2017, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States are among the states to have done so. Some states also appoint a

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among others. In larger countries, strategies for economic security expect to access resources and markets in other countries and to protect their own markets at home.

1613:#1658-12 on October 11, 1991. It was defined as the highest state body of collegiate governing on matters of defence and security of Ukraine with the following goals: 849:, leading to increased pressure on resources elsewhere. Ecological security is also important since most of the countries in the world are developing and dependent on 3579: 2861:. Johnson, Adrian (Historian),, Chalmers, Malcolm, 1956–, Clarke, Michael, 1950–, Codner, Michael,, Fry, Robert (Robert Alan), 1951–, Omand, David. London, UK. 2014. 2751: 1677: 643: 3358:"Speech by Mr Goh Chok Tong, Minister of Defence and Second Minister for Health, at the Graduation Ceremony at Pasir Laba Camp on Tuesday 27 March 1984 at 6.30pm" 2794: 1870: An international order advanced by U.S. leadership that promotes peace, security, and opportunity through stronger cooperation to meet global challenges. 6049: 1883: 1635:

Effective control over the execution of the tasks of the state and its institutions keeping defence capabilities of Ukraine at the level of defence sufficiency

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Stuart, Douglas T. Creating the National Security State: A History of the Law That Transformed America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008.

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The pursuit of economic security in competition with other nation states can undermine the ecological security of all when the impact includes widespread

257:"National security objectively means the absence of threats to acquired values and subjectively, the absence of fear that such values will be attacked." ( 243:"A nation has security when it does not have to sacrifice its legitimate interests to avoid war, and is able, if challenged, to maintain them by war." ( 2372: 1260: 887: 1530:. Most of them are Muslims who have acquired fake Hindu identity, and under questioning, they pretend to be from West Bengal. In September 2019, the 853:

and agriculture gets affected largely due to climate change. This effect affects the economy of the nation, which in turn affects national security.

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between nations and other security actors. It also depends on, among other factors, effective political inclusion of disaffected groups and the

3382:"Speech by Minister for Communications and Information Mr S Iswaran at the Total Defence Day Commemoration Event and Launch of Digital Defence" 2890: 1069: 657: 5116: 4647: 3101: 1605:, tasked with developing a policy of national security on domestic and international matters. All sessions of the council take place in the 3494: 652:: private person hacking for private gain or countries initiating attacks to glean information and damage a country's cyberinfrastructure. 2215: 1649: 1606: 210:, to safeguard the security of a state. They may also act to build the conditions of security regionally and internationally by reducing 1858: A strong, innovative, and growing U.S. economy in an open international economic system that promotes opportunity and prosperity. 6121: 3913: 2971: 1673: 1645: 613: 2402: 4407: 3634: 3080: 6058: 5736: 2182:. Unpublished paper for the MacArthur Fellowship Program, Social Science Research Council, 12 Jun 1990. As quoted in Romm 1993, p.5 1845:"To achieve the world we seek, the United States must apply our strategic approach in pursuit of four enduring national interests: 1745: 1704: 5092: 2546: 1710: 1689: 1539: 1449: 46: 3596: 3224: 2821: 958: 3541:

Yergin, Daniel. Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977.

3451: 3204: 2613: 2541: 2154: 2100: 2044: 2002: 671: 666:: hurricane or other natural events that damage critical infrastructures such as oil pipelines, water, and power grids. See 4044: 3576: 2909: 1472: 1091:

If tensions such as these are mismanaged, national security policies and actions may be ineffective or counterproductive.

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Ripsman, Norrin M., and T. V. Paul. Globalization and the National Security State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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following a rise in population and dwindling availability of farmland, may also have contributed to the genocide there.

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David Jablonsky. The State of the National Security State. Carlisle Barracks, PA,: Strategic Studies Institute, 2002.

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hostile environment (and potentially to project that power into its environment, and dominate it to the point of

1087:. Conversely, expenditure on mitigating or adapting to ecological change places a burden on the national economy. 1056:

Unilateral security action by states can undermine political security at an international level if it erodes the

283: 939: 6283: 5057: 4502: 3955: 3906: 3869: 3646: 1718: 1372: 1291: 50: 4686: 1494:(PIL) in the "Supreme Court of India" (SC) to identify and deport illegal immigrants. Responding to this PIL, 4485: 3741: 2284: 2191:

Definition from "Proceedings of Seminar on "A Maritime Strategy for India" (1996). National Defence College,

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The dimensions of national security outlined above are frequently in tension with one another. For example:

139:, national security is widely understood to include also non-military dimensions, such as the security from 6230: 5940: 5196: 4797: 4748: 4170: 4039: 2310: 1438: 803:

may be less secure than economically advanced states due to high rates of unemployment and underpaid work.

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Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power

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http://cartamaior.com.br/?/Blog/Blog-do-Emir/O-golpe-no-Brasil-e-a-doutrina-de-seguranca-nacional/2/27107

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Developing strategies and continuous improvement of policy in the sphere of defence and state security

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Beyond "Fortress America": National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World

3357: 1575: 1531: 894:; and the impact on the conflict in Syria of erosion of productive land. Environmental insecurity in 709: 401: 397: 184: 3604:. Pentagon, Washington: Joint Chiefs of Staff, US Department of Defense. p. 361. Archived from 3271:"Speech by Senior Minister of State for Defence, Mr Heng Chee How, at the Total Defence Awards 2019" 412:

Although states differ in their approach, various forms of coercive power predominate, particularly

6074: 5965: 5920: 5680: 5563: 4954: 4927: 4907: 4789: 4681: 4669: 4664: 3781: 3777: 3176:"Council Decision of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (2009/371/JHA)" 2910:"UN News - Backing Ukraine's territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid" 1555:". The key body responsible for coordinating policies related to Russia's national security is the 1257: 1221: 1162: 1108: 617: 456:

In practice, national security is associated primarily with managing physical threats and with the

2772: 2655: 692:, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, refers to the security of computing devices such as 6211: 5897: 4381: 4150: 4056: 1657: 1464: 1134: 779: 541: 508: 466: 311: 172: 3051: 2146: 1382:

European Union national security has been accused of insufficiently preventing foreign threats.

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JP 1 (02) "Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms", 2001 (As amended through 31 July 2010)

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as its members and is responsible for shaping strategies for India's security in all aspects.

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In view of the wide range of risks, the security of a state has several dimensions, including

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U.S. Strategic Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Microgrid Deployment for Enhanced National Security

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successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert.

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in the European Union through coordinating law enforcement agencies of the EU member states.

1065: 632:: person or groups deliberately targeting critical infrastructure for political gain. In the 569: 474: 429: 351: 227: 73: 3295:"Minister Chan Chun Sing: Total Defence is Singapore's Best Response to Evolving Challenges" 2979: 6083: 5801: 5528: 5464: 5416: 5356: 5284: 4814: 4539: 4319: 3965: 2822:

http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2013/may/mfc-051613-us-armyand-LM.html

2752:"The national security strategy of the United Kingdom: security in an interdependent world" 2409: 1653: 1602: 1591: 1467:

over national and international security policy. The National Security Council has India's

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by the United States, as "the key anchor around which international order is maintained".

596:. Infrastructure security seeks to limit vulnerability of these structures and systems to 8: 6258: 5693: 5650: 5545: 5331: 5321: 5269: 5171: 5161: 5111: 5082: 4456: 4077: 4072: 3960: 3751: 1730:

created important components of American national security, such as the precursor to the

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The primary body responsible for coordinating national security policy in Ukraine is the

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Gleick, Peter H. (2014-03-03). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria".

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The primary body responsible for coordinating national security policy in the UK is the

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Environmental security, also known as ecological security, refers to the integrity of

250:"The distinctive meaning of national security means freedom from foreign dictation." ( 6191: 6101: 5781: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5728: 5660: 5630: 5610: 5259: 5201: 5024: 4885: 4777: 4753: 4743: 4698: 4414: 4371: 4314: 4239: 4005: 3837: 3805: 3788: 3696: 3551: 3447: 2952: 2942: 2872: 2862: 2708: 2696: 2609: 2266: 2256: 2192: 2150: 2096: 2040: 1998: 1964: 1939: 1852: The security of the United States, its citizens, and U.S. allies and partners. 1275: 1245: 1206: 1170: 1080: 924: 877: 838: 788: 773: 741: 689: 684: 451: 393: 382: 366: 358: 164: 148: 5910: 3443:

U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security: Chronology and Index for the 20th Century

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Emir Sader, "The coup in Brazil and the doctrine of National Security" (Portuguese)

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the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) for the practical application of the concept of the

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Striking First: Preemptive and Preventive Attack in U.S. National Security Policy

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Thinking about national security: defense and foreign policy in a dangerous world

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Russians Keep Turning Up Dead All Over the World, The Wall Street Journal, 2024

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These include acts of war that degrade or destroy ecosystems. Examples are the

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countries with sound economy, happen to have sound security setup too, such as

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Nearly 500 illegal Bangladesh nationals detained, deported: Delhi police to SC

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defines national security of the United States in the following manner :

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Potential causes of national insecurity include actions by other states (e.g.

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holds one such system in current, which was established on 19 November 1998.

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The National Security Council: national security at the centre of government

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some parts of national security and external border control are enforced by

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Rohingyas, Bangladeshi refugees likely target of Khattar govt’s updated NRC

2569: 2373:"National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015" 1781:'s 1974 essay "The Legitimate Claims of National Security", Taylor states: 1515: 1495: 1445: 1271: 1186: 1166: 1150: 1076: 1024: 920: 908: 890:; migration into the United States caused by the failure of agriculture in 830: 826: 783: 593: 589: 493: 425: 378: 330:(e.g. flooding, earthquakes). Systemic drivers of insecurity, which may be 128: 3148: 1463:, receives all kinds of intelligence reports, and is chief advisor to the 729: 6166: 5842: 5625: 5431: 5361: 5062: 4809: 4529: 4324: 4267: 4202: 4187: 4110: 3650: 3217:"20 years of NSC: What India's Expanded Security Architecture Looks Like" 2436: 1838: 1709:

The concept of national security became an official guiding principle of

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Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981

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U.S. Army and Lockheed Martin Commission Microgrid at Fort Bliss. 2013.

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subordinated the military branches to the new cabinet-level position of

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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

5882: 5698: 5123: 4564: 4439: 4434: 2145:. Contemporary world issues (2 (revised) ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 1484: 1174: 1020: 886:. These include resource scarcities leading to local conflict, such as 818: 745: 132: 6176: 620:. There are also commercial transportation security units such as the 5852: 5825: 5316: 5254: 4971: 4760: 4674: 4659: 4497: 4331: 4289: 4100: 3513: 3073:"A Force for Order: Strategic Underpinnings of the Next NSS and SDSR" 2170: 1511: 1210: 932: 822: 753: 636:, the Mumbai central station and hospital were deliberately targeted. 629: 601: 522: 489: 470: 417: 315: 207: 140: 3670:"The Hillary Doctrine: Women's Rights Are a National Security Issue" 6171: 5832: 5386: 5234: 4772: 4549: 4480: 4272: 4125: 4083: 3940: 3922: 3891: 2630: 2459: 2341: 1959: 1507: 1499: 1194: 1125: 1117: 1050: 1045: 1002: 916: 912: 693: 639: 597: 557: 533: 526: 457: 203: 108: 85: 81: 3594: 2999: 2835:"Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure, 2015)" 5583: 5573: 5391: 5336: 5029: 4992: 4915: 4897: 4880: 4863: 4514: 4468: 4309: 4282: 4135: 4130: 4105: 3975: 2253:

Losing control : global security in the twenty-first century

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Comprehensive scientific assessment of the military threat nature

1368: 1348: 1334: 1241: 1190: 1178: 962: 705: 585: 549: 545: 124: 2656:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 2010" 5887: 5816: 5635: 5590: 5244: 5229: 4721: 4361: 4244: 3985: 3980: 2653: 1121: 993: 895: 891: 561: 77: 3508:(Essay of 1974). Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.: 577–594. 6146: 5645: 5186: 5181: 4519: 4444: 3767:. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger Security International, 2009. 3416: 3024: 1519: 1376: 1149:

Approaches to national security can have a complex impact on

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Wars in peace : British military operations since 1991

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Even where the exercise of national security is subject to

1138: 989: 518: 2311:"The National Security Strategy: Sharing a common project" 1864:

Respect for universal values at home and around the world.

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and was created as part of a wider reform of the national

825:, particularly in relation to their capacity to sustain a 5224: 5216: 3926: 3834:

Security in a Small Nation: Scotland, Democracy, Politics

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and others have argued that national security depends on

577: 3868:. Canberra : Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, 2937:

Prosperity without growth: economics for a finite planet

3319:

The 2nd Decade: Nation Building in Progress 1975 – 1985

1623:

Territorial integrity and inviolability of the republic

965:

fleeing war and insecurity in Iraq and Syria arrive at

30:"National defense" redirects here. For other uses, see 3804:. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1991. 3795:. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. 3421:. Institute for Government & King's College London 2972:"Joint Vision 2020 Emphasizes Full-spectrum Dominance" 1884:

Executive Office of the President of the United States

1664:. The National Security Council is a committee of the 1448:

remain some key issues in India's internal security,

1016:. In the US, for example, the military has installed 3764:

Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region

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has been emerging as a major concern for New Delhi.

864:

These include global environmental problems such as

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Bangkok's International Airport Seized by Protestors

3829:. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2009. 3321:. National Archives of Singapore. 2010. p. 63. 2908:Section, United Nations News Service (2014-03-27). 2518:"Unpacking Russia's New National Security Strategy" 2494:"Strategic Review of Defence and National Security" 2092:

Defining national security: the nonmilitary aspects

1994:

Defining national security: the nonmilitary aspects

1213:and the rights and freedoms of the general public. 1144: 194:Governments rely on a range of measures, including 3493: 2934: 2749: 2370: 2308: 2138: 616:, and also dedicated transport police such as the 3820:. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Project Air Force, 2006. 3417:Joe Devanny & Josh Harris (4 November 2014). 2195:, New Delhi, India. quoted in Paleri 2008 (ibid). 6270: 3440:Davis, Robert T. (2010). Robert T. Davis (ed.). 1694: 1599:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine 1261:harvests the personal data of the general public 1094: 2608:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 1998. p. 239. 2400: 2213: 2125: 973: 915:; Saddam Hussein's burning of oil wells in the 903:Environmentally threatening outcomes of warfare 888:disputes over water scarcity in the Middle East 845:, affect economic security and can precipitate 88:or other device being rammed into the building. 3663: 3661: 3659: 2590:"Reliance spells end of road for ICT amateurs" 1672:. This reform also included the creation of a 1609:. The council was created by the provision of 658:cyberattacks during the 2008 South Ossetia war 3907: 2036:National Security: Imperatives And Challenges 1450:terrorism from Pakistan-based militant groups 700:such as private and public networks, and the 135:. Originally conceived as protection against 3495:"The Legitimate Claims of National Security" 3251: 3239: 3134:Article 2(63) to (68) of the Lisbon Treaty ( 2460:South Africa, Department of Defence (2015). 2141:U.S. national security: a reference handbook 2039:. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. p. 521. 1290:National security ideology as taught by the 1248:. In the US, for example, the controversial 3656: 3595:US NATO Military Terminology Group (2010). 3000:House of Commons Defence Committee (2015). 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 1506:(NCR) region specially in the districts of 1375:responsible for combating various forms of 1224:harvests personal data across the internet. 72:Security measures are taken to protect the 3914: 3900: 2889:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2832: 2799:Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 2721: 2628: 1790: 1680:to support the National Security Council. 1646:National Security Council (United Kingdom) 1632:Determining position toward modern warfare 1601:. It is an advisory state agency to the 1035: 385:. These dimensions correlate closely with 3883:National Security Internet Archive (NSIA) 3858:National Security: The Israeli Experience 3758:. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983. 3002:"Re-thinking defence to meet new threats" 2216:"Rethinking Security: A discussion paper" 1522:region), as well as interior villages of 884:Local environmental or resource pressures 392:Increasingly, governments organise their 5737:List of military strategies and concepts 3801:Perestroika and Soviet National Security 3070: 2777:Journal of World Energy Law and Business 2654:United Nations General Assembly (2010). 2342:Sweden, Prime Minister's Office (2017). 2060: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1981: 1652:. It was created in May 2010 by the new 1215: 1165:to control public behaviour; the use of 1107: 969:, supported by Spanish volunteers, 2015. 957: 938: 512: 67: 45: 2932: 2907: 1891: 1819: 1809:— "If you want peace, prepare for war." 1705:United States National Security Council 1285: 14: 6271: 3667: 3488: 3180:Official Journal of the European Union 3025:General Sir Nicholas Houghton (2015). 2727:"Malthus in Africa: Rwanda's Genocide" 2678: 2606:Security: a new framework for analysis 2547:Transportation Security Administration 2491: 2250: 2136: 2029: 1690:National security of the United States 1246:unfavorable political and social views 27:Security and defence of a nation state 3895: 3439: 3433: 3260:, Hindustan Times, 16 September 2019. 2770: 2745: 2743: 2600: 2598: 2515: 2431: 2429: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2255:(3rd ed.). London: Pluto Press. 2018: 1357:security policy of the European Union 862:Transnational environmental problems. 778:Economic security, in the context of 672:Economic effects of Hurricane Katrina 6253: 3921: 3787:Jordan, Amos A., William J. Taylor, 3653:, p. 17. Accessed 23 September 2010. 3635:National Security Strategy, May 2010 3155: 3049: 2462:"South African Defence Review, 2015" 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2185: 2122:Quoted in Paleri (2008) ibid. Pg 52. 2085: 1987: 1916:access federal information systems. 1607:Presidential Administration Building 1389: 1072:in 2014 have been cited as examples. 750:international political institutions 477:, which allow their armed forces to 6197:Idealism in international relations 3374: 3325: 3287: 2116: 1711:foreign policy in the United States 1044:The high cost of maintaining large 24: 3823:National Research Council (U.S.). 3716: 3370:from the original on Jan 17, 2024. 2970:US, Department of Defense (2000). 2740: 2631:"UN Trust Fund for Human Security" 2595: 2426: 2385: 2359: 2326: 2295: 1648:which helps produce and enact the 1564:National Security Strategy to 2020 1553:National Security Strategy to 2020 1490:A lawyer Ashwini Upadhyay filed a 1461:National Security Council of India 1457:National Security Advisor of India 1431:National Security Strategy (India) 1339:Common Foreign and Security Policy 502: 39:National security (disambiguation) 25: 6300: 3876: 3136:OJ C 306, 17 December 2007, p. 57 3124:Federation of American Scientists 3122:, Intelligence Resource Program, 2289:Office of the Security of Defense 2235: 2198: 1639: 1483:ministers and deputy chairman of 1427:National Security Council (India) 1324: 708:by the US and Israel against the 284:National Defence College of India 131:, which is regarded as a duty of 32:National defense (disambiguation) 6252: 6242: 6241: 3866:Malaysia's security perspectives 3861:. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2000. 3852:. New York: PublicAffairs, 2005. 2180:Peace and security for the 1990s 1724:. As amended in 1949, this Act: 1717:was signed on July 26, 1947, by 1683: 1562:According to provision 6 of the 1538:announced the implementation of 1393: 1365:European External Action Service 1145:Civil liberties and human rights 1060:and undermines the authority of 1014:UN Sustainable Development Goals 806: 3770:Devanny, Joe, and Josh Harris, 3689: 3680: 3623: 3588: 3569: 3560: 3544: 3535: 3482: 3467: 3410: 3399: 3363:. National Archives Singapore. 3350: 3311: 3263: 3248:, Times of India, 31 July 2019. 3223:. 16 April 2019. Archived from 3209: 3198: 3168: 3161:Gateway to the European Union, 3141: 3128: 3113: 3094: 3064: 3052:"Peace Through Shared Security" 3043: 3018: 2993: 2963: 2926: 2901: 2851: 2826: 2814: 2787: 2764: 2715: 2672: 2647: 2622: 2583: 2558: 2534: 2509: 2485: 2453: 2277: 1650:UK's National Security Strategy 1252:of 2001, and the revelation by 1236:, a risk remains that the term 532:Infrastructure security is the 3870:Australian National University 3836:. Open Book Publishers, 2017. 3668:Lemmon, Gayle Tzemach (2013). 3647:President of the United States 3163:European External Axis Service 2592:, May 07, 2013, The Australian 1373:agencies of the European Union 1292:US Army School of the Americas 1189:practices; and the effects of 911:destruction of agriculture in 233: 214:causes of insecurity, such as 51:President of the United States 13: 1: 2681:Weather, Climate, and Society 1975: 1772:as specified by the President 1715:National Security Act of 1947 1701:National Security Act of 1947 1695:National Security Act of 1947 1678:National Security Secretariat 1666:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 1177:, which has implications for 1095:Versus transnational security 437:Elements of national security 297: 3742:Resources in other libraries 3697:"White House: Cybersecurity" 2771:Farah, Paolo Davide (2015). 2403:"National Security Strategy" 2344:"National Security Strategy" 2285:"National Security Strategy" 2137:Watson, Cynthia Ann (2008). 1569: 1439:Illegal immigration to India 1280: 974:Energy and natural resources 714: 696:and smartphones, as well as 634:November 2008 Mumbai attacks 58:US National Security Council 7: 5719:Operational manoeuvre group 3165:– accessed 16 February 2011 2750:UK, Cabinet Office (2008). 2371:UK, Cabinet Office (2015). 2309:Spanish Government (2013). 1955:Military–industrial complex 1935:Fourth branch of government 1923: 1750:Central Intelligence Agency 767: 445: 10: 6305: 6152:Peace and conflict studies 6041:Infantry fighting vehicles 4580:Front; Russian land forces 3793:American National Security 3791:, and Suzanne C. Nielsen. 3120:Ministry of State Security 3071:Chalmers, M (2015-05-05). 3006:publications.parliament.uk 2810:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.094 1970:National economic security 1895: 1880:National Security Strategy 1698: 1687: 1611:Supreme Council of Ukraine 1584: 1573: 1557:Security Council of Russia 1492:Public interest litigation 1424: 1328: 1318:Ministry of State Security 1305:National security of China 1302: 1265: 1205:struggle, particularly in 1062:international institutions 1023:on their bases in case of 977: 810: 771: 718: 682: 678: 614:Federal Protective Service 568:, network communications, 506: 487: 475:expeditionary capabilities 449: 441:Elements of national power 434: 387:elements of national power 326:, and also the effects of 187:, and also the effects of 185:multinational corporations 84:are designed to prevent a 80:, UK. The heavy blocks of 36: 29: 6239: 6207:International cooperation 6139: 6114: 5981: 5974: 5896: 5815: 5727: 5679: 5554: 5430: 5215: 5177:Combat information center 5154: 5075: 4985: 4714: 4707: 4638:Infantry fighting vehicle 4588: 4420:Unified combatant command 4390: 4253: 4065: 3933: 3737:Resources in your library 3149:Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 2693:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00059.1 2437:"War in the fifth domain" 2223:rethinkingsecurity.org.uk 1807:Si vis pacem, para bellum 1746:National Security Council 1674:National Security Adviser 1576:Total Defence (Singapore) 1545: 1532:Chief Minister of Haryana 1163:militarised police forces 1030: 710:Iranian nuclear programme 402:National Security Advisor 398:National Security Council 320:organised criminal groups 270:U.S. Secretary of Defense 6122:Lists of wars by country 5564:List of military tactics 4682:Self-propelled artillery 4570:Special units by nation: 4013:Protocols and structure: 3778:Institute for Government 2542:"Highways For Travelers" 2401:US, White House (2015). 2214:Ammerdown Group (2016). 1910: 1902:U.S. Secretary of State 1385: 1311:People's Liberation Army 1309:China's military is the 1298: 1258:National Security Agency 1222:National Security Agency 748:), the effectiveness of 618:British Transport Police 430:psychological operations 312:violent non-state actors 173:violent non-state actors 6219:International relations 6212:Crimes against humanity 4859:Other infantry weapons: 4575:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 4146:Functional specialties: 2914:UN News Service Section 2793:Prehoda, et al. 2017. 2566:"TSA | Who We Are" 1798:national security state 1791:National security state 1658:Conservative Party (UK) 1504:National Capital Region 1465:Prime Minister of India 1036:Consistency of approach 827:diversity of life-forms 780:international relations 654:Cyberattacks on Estonia 542:critical infrastructure 509:Critical infrastructure 6187:Conscientious objector 4295:Special reconnaissance 4035:Awards and decorations 3761:Cordesman, Anthony H. 1950:International security 1889: 1835: 1817: 1788: 1617:Protecting sovereignty 1225: 1129: 1106: 970: 955: 813:Environmental security 782:, is the ability of a 529: 371:environmental security 157:environmental security 89: 65: 6284:Political terminology 5207:Torpedo Data Computer 5197:Ship gun fire-control 3782:King's College London 2941:. London: Earthscan. 2893:) CS1 maint: others ( 2554:on 15 September 2012. 2131:Brown, Harold (1983) 1843: 1830: 1826:Joint Chiefs of Staff 1802: 1783: 1758:Notably, the Act did 1732:Department of Defense 1219: 1209:, between government 1111: 1102: 1051:military capabilities 961: 942: 516: 414:military capabilities 352:nuclear proliferation 228:nuclear proliferation 74:Palace of Westminster 71: 49: 6068:Specific modern wars 6016:Vehicles and weapons 5941:Military occupations 4540:Carrier strike group 3752:Brzezinski, Zbigniew 3194:– via EUR-Lex. 1892:Empowerment of women 1868:International Order: 1820:Obama administration 1774:" (emphasis added). 1739:Secretary of Defense 1654:coalition government 1620:Constitutional order 1603:President of Ukraine 1592:information security 1286:Argentina and Brazil 1201:. This has led to a 1199:civil infrastructure 1183:military recruitment 1070:annexation of Crimea 946:is affecting global 878:loss of biodiversity 801:Developing countries 536:provided to protect 37:For other uses, see 6231:Peace organizations 5694:Operations research 5172:Director (military) 5162:Fire-control system 4073:Command and control 3846:Rothkopf, David J. 3798:MccGwire, Michael. 3490:Taylor, Gen Maxwell 2976:archive.defense.gov 2933:Jackson, T (2009). 2833:World Bank (2017). 2031:Paleri, Prabhakaran 1536:Manohar Lal Khattar 1207:liberal democracies 1135:strategic supremacy 650:Information warfare 498:Military aggression 483:military operations 463:military aggression 348:political exclusion 340:economic inequality 224:political exclusion 220:economic inequality 56:in a briefing with 5689:Military operation 5656:Tactical objective 5167:Fire-control radar 5083:Military equipment 5025:Anti-ship missiles 4377:Electronic-warfare 4240:Military maneuvers 4225:Combat occupations 4001:Commanding officer 3961:Occupational roles 3640:2017-01-20 at the 3582:2013-05-22 at the 3186:(121). 15 May 2009 3107:2020-10-23 at the 2839:data.worldbank.org 2251:Rogers, P (2010). 1670:security apparatus 1435:Terrorism in India 1405:. You can help by 1226: 1159:military personnel 1130: 1018:solar photovoltaic 971: 956: 927:and the US in the 764:of the citizenry. 738:political security 721:Political security 530: 291:Prabhakaran Paleri 206:power, as well as 143:, minimization of 90: 66: 6279:National security 6266: 6265: 6192:Anti-war movement 6135: 6134: 6127:Conflicts by time 5752:Counter-offensive 5742:Military campaign 5661:Target saturation 5611:Counterinsurgency 5260:International law 5202:Gun data computer 5071: 5070: 4408:Armies by country 4372:Close air support 4337:Aircraft carriers 4006:Executive officer 3814:Mueller, Karl P. 3789:Michael J. Mazarr 3728:National security 3723:Library resources 3707:National Archives 3611:on 24 August 2014 3453:978-0-313-38385-4 3299:www.mindef.gov.sg 3275:www.mindef.gov.sg 2615:978-1-55587-784-2 2516:Olika, O (2016). 2193:Tees January Marg 2177:Maier, Charles S. 2156:978-1-59884-041-4 2102:978-0-87609-135-7 2046:978-0-07-065686-4 2004:978-0-87609-135-7 1965:National interest 1940:Homeland security 1662:Liberal Democrats 1423: 1422: 1351:according to the 1276:Mass surveillance 1256:in 2013 that the 1238:national security 1171:mass surveillance 1081:biodiversity loss 925:Malayan Emergency 923:by the UK in the 839:biodiversity loss 789:The United States 774:Economic security 742:international law 698:computer networks 690:Computer security 685:Computer security 452:Military security 394:security policies 367:physical security 359:economic security 328:natural disasters 189:natural disasters 149:economic security 93:National security 16:(Redirected from 6296: 6289:Security studies 6256: 6255: 6245: 6244: 6222: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6078: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6035: 6026: 6012: 6003: 5994: 5979: 5978: 5921:Military tactics 5762:Defence in depth 5616:Defeat in detail 5312:Armoured warfare 5250:Military science 5040:Close-in weapons 4712: 4711: 4623:Wheeled vehicles 4618:Tracked vehicles 4415:Chain of command 4078:Defense ministry 3916: 3909: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3887:Internet Archive 3711: 3710: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3665: 3654: 3645:. Office of the 3631: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3592: 3586: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3558: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3514:10.2307/20038070 3497: 3486: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3414: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3386:MINDEF Singapore 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3362: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3337:MINDEF Singapore 3329: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3227:on 21 April 2019 3221:Nitin A. Gokhale 3213: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3132: 3126: 3117: 3111: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3079:. Archived from 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2978:. 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Archived from 2407: 2398: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2368: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2339: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2248: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2211: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2144: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2083: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2027: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1985: 1898:Hillary Doctrine 1887: 1815: 1744:established the 1418: 1415: 1397: 1390: 1363:and assisted by 1353:Treaty of Lisbon 1244:for suppressing 1126:Persian Gulf War 1068:in 2003 and the 1066:invasion of Iraq 986:Persian Gulf War 664:Natural disaster 574:electricity grid 521:headquarters in 467:non-state actors 324:narcotic cartels 316:terrorist attack 177:narcotic cartels 119:, including its 105:American English 101:national defense 97:national defence 64:on 15 April 1986 21: 18:National defence 6304: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6235: 6216: 6202:Humanitarianism 6131: 6110: 6099: 6090: 6081: 6075:Napoleonic Wars 6072: 6056: 6050:Modern warships 6047: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6006: 5997: 5988: 5975:Other namespace 5970: 5892: 5811: 5723: 5675: 5641:Rapid dominance 5550: 5426: 5211: 5150: 5067: 5013:Naval artillery 4993:Guided missiles 4981: 4703: 4584: 4386: 4249: 4245:Combat training 4193:Security forces 4183:Military police 4121:Airborne forces 4061: 3929: 3920: 3879: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3717:Further reading 3714: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3666: 3657: 3642:Wayback Machine 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3584:Wayback Machine 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3501:Foreign Affairs 3487: 3483: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3129: 3118: 3114: 3109:Wayback Machine 3099: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3033: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3008: 2998: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2968: 2964: 2949: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2916: 2906: 2902: 2882: 2881: 2869: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2792: 2788: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2716: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2652: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492:France (2017). 2490: 2486: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2399: 2386: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2327: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2263: 2249: 2236: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2199: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2135:. As quoted in 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2087:Romm, Joseph J. 2084: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2028: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1989:Romm, Joseph J. 1986: 1982: 1978: 1926: 1913: 1904:Hillary Clinton 1900: 1894: 1888: 1878: 1822: 1816: 1814:David Jablonsky 1813: 1793: 1722:Harry S. Truman 1707: 1699:Main articles: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1642: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1548: 1540:NRC for Haryana 1441: 1425:Main articles: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1403:needs expansion 1388: 1341: 1329:Main articles: 1327: 1307: 1301: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1268:Civil liberties 1250:USA Patriot Act 1230:good governance 1155:civil liberties 1147: 1116:over a burning 1097: 1077:topsoil erosion 1046:military forces 1038: 1033: 982: 980:Energy security 976: 831:topsoil erosion 815: 809: 776: 770: 744:(including the 723: 717: 687: 681: 511: 505: 503:Infrastructural 500: 465:and attacks by 454: 448: 443: 379:border security 363:energy security 344:marginalisation 300: 252:Harold Lasswell 245:Walter Lippmann 236: 181:organized crime 153:energy security 137:military attack 117:sovereign state 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6302: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6264: 6263: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6182:Global studies 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6157:Peace movement 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6097: 6088: 6079: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6054: 6045: 6036: 6027: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5956:Related lists: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5926:History lists: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5906:Military lists 5902: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873:Defense policy 5870: 5868:Defense budget 5865: 5860: 5858:Public policy: 5855: 5850: 5848:United Nations 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5821: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5807:Scorched earth 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5709:Deep operation 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5436: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5422:Unconventional 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5372:Disinformation 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5282: 5280:Post-classical 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5155:Combat systems 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5146:Field hospital 5143: 5142: 5141: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4923:Shoulder-fired 4912: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4827: 4823:Service rifles 4819: 4818: 4817: 4807: 4802: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4718: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4382:Reconnaissance 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4347:Auxiliary ship 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4235:Basic training 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4166:Reconnaissance 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151:Communications 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4116:Special forces 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3878: 3877:External links 3875: 3874: 3873: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3832:Neal, Andrew. 3830: 3821: 3812: 3810:978-0815755531 3796: 3785: 3768: 3759: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3702:whitehouse.gov 3688: 3679: 3655: 3622: 3587: 3568: 3559: 3543: 3534: 3481: 3474:50 U.S.C. 3466: 3452: 3432: 3409: 3398: 3373: 3349: 3324: 3310: 3286: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3208: 3197: 3167: 3154: 3140: 3127: 3112: 3093: 3063: 3042: 3017: 2992: 2962: 2947: 2925: 2900: 2867: 2850: 2825: 2813: 2786: 2763: 2739: 2723:Diamond, Jared 2714: 2687:(3): 331–340. 2671: 2646: 2621: 2614: 2594: 2582: 2557: 2533: 2508: 2484: 2452: 2425: 2384: 2358: 2325: 2294: 2276: 2261: 2234: 2197: 2184: 2169: 2155: 2124: 2115: 2101: 2059: 2045: 2017: 2003: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945:Human security 1942: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1922: 1912: 1909: 1896:Main article: 1893: 1890: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1821: 1818: 1811: 1792: 1789: 1779:Maxwell Taylor 1756: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1742: 1735: 1719:U.S. President 1696: 1693: 1688:Main article: 1685: 1682: 1641: 1640:United Kingdom 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1586: 1583: 1574:Main article: 1571: 1568: 1547: 1544: 1502:immigrants in 1421: 1420: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1384: 1371:is one of the 1326: 1325:European Union 1323: 1303:Main article: 1300: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1254:Edward Snowden 1146: 1143: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085:climate change 1073: 1054: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 978:Main article: 975: 972: 944:Climate change 937: 936: 899: 881: 870:global warming 866:climate change 847:mass migration 843:climate change 811:Main article: 808: 805: 772:Main article: 769: 766: 762:human security 719:Main article: 716: 713: 683:Main article: 680: 677: 676: 675: 661: 647: 637: 590:oil refineries 566:transport hubs 554:rail transport 538:infrastructure 507:Main article: 504: 501: 450:Main article: 447: 444: 383:cyber security 336:climate change 299: 296: 295: 294: 287: 280: 273: 262: 259:Arnold Wolfers 255: 248: 235: 232: 216:climate change 165:cyber-security 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6301: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6249: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:Peace process 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Expeditionary 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:Counterattack 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Psychological 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5352:Combined arms 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5134:Military base 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5035:Depth charges 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4869:Anti-tank gun 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4842:Assault rifle 4840: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830:Battle rifles 4828: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4798:Infantry guns 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692:Anti-aircraft 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:General staff 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:Landing craft 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 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3496: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3420: 3413: 3407: 3402: 3388:. 15 Feb 2019 3387: 3383: 3377: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3339:. 15 Feb 2019 3338: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3314: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3150: 3144: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3083:on 2018-03-10 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3053: 3050:FCNL (2015). 3046: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2982:on 2017-09-30 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2948:9781849713238 2944: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2868:9780855161934 2864: 2860: 2854: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2753: 2746: 2744: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2586: 2572:on 2008-12-16 2571: 2567: 2561: 2553: 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