484:(Game). As in the Pares round, players run a pre-round before the actual round, declaring whether they are able to play or not. Being able to play the Jokoa round means that the total value of the cards in the player's hand is 31 or higher. Players announce by turns 'Jokoa bai' (I have 'Game') or 'Jokorik ez' (I don't have 'Game'). In order to be able to play this round, players have to sum up the face values of their cards, except for face cards, which all count 10. In the variant game of eight Kings, threes count as Kings and twos count as Aces, and therefore they add 10 and 1 respectively to the total hand value. For example, a hand like 'King-3-3-2' will add up to 31 points. The highest total card value for this round is 31, followed by 32, then 40, 37, 36, 35, 34 and the lowest is 33. 38 and 39 are impossible combinations, because in the Spanish deck there are no 8s and 9s. Take into account that 31 is a very easy combination to have in the eight Kings variant, since there are so many 10-value cards and Aces. If none of the players of a team can play, the round is finished and the other team will score the round in the scoring phase. In the situation where none of the four players can play the 'Jokoa' round, it will be replaced by 'Puntua'. The players compete for the highest total card value, being 30 the highest possible total. As usual, in case of a tie, the speaking order rule will solve it.
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winning team of the third round scores 1 additional point for each single-pair they have, two points for every three-of-a-kind and three points for every Two-pair. The winning team of the fourth round scores two additional points for each player who could play the round or three points if that player had a total card value of exactly 31. If they played a 'Puntua' round instead, the winning team of the round scores only a single additional point. Scoring is done in sequence and stopped as soon as a team reaches a winning score (even if the opposing team would get a higher score if all the rounds are accounted for). The or dago changes the scoring sequence. The or dago is evaluated immediately and scoring of all other rounds is discarded.
501:, "there it is"), which, if accepted, ends the whole game in favor of the winning team. Bids are made and accepted by a single player, but the scoring is made by the team. It is therefore possible to accept a bid which the player knows they are going to lose so their teammate will win. If all the players pass in the first or second round, the winning team of each of these rounds will get one single point in the scoring phase once the cards are revealed. This is often the case for the second round, which teams sometimes refuse to bid on but then later claim the single point if they have the lowest combination of cards, even if it's only with one ace.
753:("The Royal"): Jack-7-7-7. It is the only combination of cards that adds up to 31 for the fourth round with only one figure card (King/Knight/Jack). Different house rules consider this hand to beat any other 31-hand with varying requirements. Some people would allow King-7-7-7, while others would require the original Jack-7-7-7 only when the Jack is of a specific suit. Some people restrict it further by requiring that the sevens be of different suit than the Jack. As an example, the rules of a particular tournament might declare that the only hand considered 'Royal 31' is the Jack of coins together with the 7s of swords, clubs and cups.
409:". The turn to speak is as follows: 1 Esku. 2 His or her partner. 3 Second player (the one after "Esku"). 4 Fourth player, which is the dealer in the round and partner of the last. This position is commonly known as "postre" (last) as it comes last in the playing order, so that player has a somehow handicapped ability in that hand. This way the team that speak first can seem to render themselves vulnerable (being true or fake) letting the opposition know that their cards are not good enough, since they want to discard. The opposition team can then decide whether or not there will be mus.
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a hand such as 'King-King-Knight-Ace' is very good in the fourth round, mediocre in first and third rounds and very bad in the second one. Players usually take into account the cards their teammate might have in order to score in rounds they initially had no good cards for. Also, winning third and fourth rounds always gives additional points and a good strategy is to break the discard phase when both team members can play third and fourth rounds, even with mediocre cards, in order to score those bonuses.
432:. The two teams compete for the highest combination of cards. The highest cards in the Spanish deck are the Kings, followed by Knights and Jacks. In the variant game with eight kings, the threes work as the regular Kings and are therefore as high. For example, a hand like 'King-King-Knight-7' would be better for this round than 'King-Knight-Knight-7'. As it is a bidding game, if one team does not accept the bid then they may not win the hand even though they have higher cards.
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deck. After this, they deal four cards, one card at a time, to each player starting with the player to their right and finishing with themself. Once the cards have been dealt, they put the deck aside and the game begins. The first player to speak will be the player at the right hand side of the dealer. Being the dealer is disadvantageous because ties are solved by speaking order: in case of a tie the person who spoke first wins.
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509:"'Enbido'" (I bid) is the commonest expression used to bid, it specifically means a two-point bid, which is the lowest possible bid. Then the rival could reply with "'beste bi'" or "'Envido más'" (I bid more), which means they want the 2-bid and even raises the bid two more. However, in every round and turn to call players can bet or raise the existing bet as many points as they wish or even all of them (
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one of them finally disagrees. If needed, the discarded pile can be reshuffled and dealt again as many times as needed. After a player refuses to have a new discard phase, the playing rounds begin. Of course, having one or more discard rounds will make the player and their partner get better cards, but the same applies for the opposing couple so this is the point to be considered regarding Mus.
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is two points. Once a bid is accepted, the players move on to the next round. If a counterbid is not accepted, the original bidder scores the number of points of the original bid. If the first bid is not accepted, the bidder scores one point straight away. In the scoring round, winners of pending bids will receive the points. There is an exceptional kind of bid called 'hor dago' (in
349:(oddly, from Basque "unit of ten", although it is worth five tanto) when playing the game. When a point is scored by a couple, one of this couple players takes a bean and puts it on their team's side. To decrease the need for many beans, one player's side counts as one-point beans and the other side as five-point beans. This makes it possible to play with only 16 beans in the table.
380:, Mus may played with four Kings and at 40 points instead of the standard 30. This variation has to be played with 22 beans in the pool instead of 16. In the rest of Spain, the regular rules are eight Kings and 30 points. When played with eight Kings, threes count as Kings and twos count as Aces. With eight Kings, it is much easier to get good hands and riskier to bet high.
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combination than three-of-a-kind. This accounts for the fact that it is usually played with eight kings and eight aces, which makes three-of-a-kind easier to attain. In case of a tie, the combination with the highest value wins. A 'Knight-Knight-Knight-5' hand would beat 'Ace-Ace-Ace-King'. If two players had exactly the same
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too much an effort to disrupt the opposing couple's signals; some would stare continuously and overtly to the rivals' faces for intercepting signals and others would pretend to get distracted or to be not too interested in catching rival's signals in order to make them overconfident and thus catch subsequent signals.
446:. The two teams compete for the lowest combination of cards. The lowest cards in the Spanish deck are the Aces. In the variant game with eight Kings, there are also eight aces, with the twos being the second set of aces. For example, a hand like 'Ace-Ace-5-Knight' would be better for this round than 'Ace-Ace-5-King'.
559:) allowed in the game. Any can be used at any time to indicate the hand a player is holding (while trying to hide the transmission of the signal from opponents). The signals have a fixed meaning and it is against the rules to use other signals or use false signals (by signalling a hand which is not held). The
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win against other 31-point combinations regardless of speaking order. Some other regions restrict this special rule to the combination 'Jack-7-7-7' and some others restrict it further by requiring Jack and sevens to be of specific suits. This is called '31 real' ('Royal 31') or simply 'la real' ('The Royal').
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Sharing knowledge of cards with a partner results in more effective play and allows a more accurate evaluation of the team's chances to win each bet; however, rival players may see the partners passing a signal and get to know their cards. If a rival's signal is detected without their realizing it, a
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In Mus, passing gesture signs indicating which cards a player has to their teammate is perfectly legal, being a decisive strategic factor. However, these signals can only be the ones specified in the rules as explained below, any non-standard signal is not allowed and would result in disqualification
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It is impossible to have a hand that wins all the rounds so the best winning hands are usually very good in some rounds, but not all. for example, a hand such as 'King-King-King-King' is very good in the first and third round, but exceptionally bad in the second and mediocre in the fourth. Similarly,
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Good hands for the fourth round involve having at least two ten-point cards (King, Knight, Jack). The only combination of cards that has only one ten-point card is 'King/Knight/Jack-7-7-7'. This is clearly difficult to get and some variants have special rules for this hand and reward it by letting it
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Before the third and fourth are played, players run a pre-round, declaring whether they have matching cards (Parerik). In this pre-round, the players announce by turns 'Pareak bai'(they have matching cards) or 'Parerik ez' (they don't have matching cards). Having matching cards means that two or more
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One other special feature of Mus is that it is a mostly verbal game, with little card-involving action, limited to deal and discard, if any. After cards are dealt and Mus (discard) is stopped, all rounds are played verbally, bets are called, passed, accepted or rejected but cards are not shown, dealt
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Players have a wide variety of approaches to signal use, some players make a great number of signals, as soon as they have the chance, some players seldom or never make signals. On the other hand, some players show a honed skill in catching the rival's signals whereas other players do not even make
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After the four rounds have been played and bids have been accepted, there is a scoring round, where the players show their cards and winning bid players claim their bets. In addition to that, the third and fourth rounds give additional scores to the winners depending on how good their hand was. The
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After the cards have been dealt, the players start playing the rounds, starting by the first one. By speaking order, they have the option of bidding or passing. If a player bids, an opposing player may pass or counterbid. An accepted bid will be left pending until the scoring round. The minimum bid
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Only if all four players agree, there is a discard phase (Mus), where they can discard up to all four cards or none at all. The dealer feeds to each player the requested cards one by one. After discard, the players repeat the process of discussing a new discard phase (Mus or not Mus) until at least
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In the first game, the dealer is selected randomly. After that, the dealer will be the last game's first player. In this way, the speaking order changes in each game and all the players get to be the first one to speak at some point. The dealer shuffles the cards and their left hand player cuts the
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or touched in any further way, and the player is only obliged to show them in the end of the round if needed in order to resolve any accepted bet. This makes Mus more difficult to learn simply by watching others play than most other card games, as it can be difficult to follow simply by watching.
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The Txikia is a round that is overtly despised by most players, since bidding to it reveals (or at least suggests, which can be used) that the player has quite low cards, thus putting the player in a weakened position in the remaining rounds (their Pair should be low, if any, and probably has no
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The lowest combination of matching cards for this round is a single pair ('pareak'), followed by three-of-a-kind ('medial') and the highest Two-pair ('dupleak'). There is no special denomination for four-of-a-kind; it is considered as a Two-pair. Unlike in poker, in mus, Two-pair is a better
761:("Uncle Perete's hand"): 4-5-6-7. It is simply the worst hand possible. It is weak in all four rounds. Certain house rules allow a single point to be awarded to a player that openly declares this hand before starting to play. Some other places might call it differently:
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means "kiss", the established signal of the better possible card combination (3 Kings and one Ace). Larramendi wrote about the word mus or "musu" meaning lips or face and suggests that the name of the game could have derived from the facial gestures used while playing.
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combination, the tie is solved by speaking order: the player who spoke first wins. In the variant game with eight Kings, threes are Kings and twos are Aces for all purposes. This means that a hand such as 'King-3-2-Ace' is effectively a Two-pair of Kings and Aces.
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of the cards in their hands have the same face value. If none of the players in a team can play, the whole round is skipped and the other team will score the round in the scoring phase. If none of the four players has Pares, the whole round is skipped altogether.
345:('Point'). After the fourth round, there is a scoring round, when all scores are calculated. The game is played with a pool of 30 points in the middle of the table. The points are usually represented by beans, coins or sometimes any other object, which are called
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Basque emigrants carried the game to other countries such as the US and
Australia, where it is played in Basque clubs. Nowadays there is an international Mus tournament, in addition to many national and regional competitions.
303:) made are left hanging until the scoring round at the end. If no bet was made and all four players passed to bid, the round is "in pass" and will be decided at the end of the hand for a reduced value of just one point.
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Not all of these signals are accepted in all variations and there might be other signals in use. It is always good to clarify the signals in use when playing for the first time.
803:("Law of Mus"): King-King-Knight-Jack. This hand is seen as the minimum a player has to have in order to accept risky bets, at least in first, third and fourth rounds.
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In each of these four rounds players take by order a call each, verbalizing (usually after discussing it with their partner) whether the partnership will bid (
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weak spot may be found in their cards which can be used to counter-attack, reversing the hunter-prey role or at least avoiding their strong-point beads.
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hands, that is, three Kings and an Ace without 3s or 2s. Unlike the '31 erreala' hand, this distinction has no effect at all on gameplay.
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win the match, although there are many other scoring variations, for example, in some places the game is played to five games and five
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Mus is played by four players working as two teams. Partners sit opposite each other and play moves in a counter-clockwise direction.
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341:("Game"). If the "Game" round cannot be played because nobody has a hand total value of 31 or more, the whole round is replaced by
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521:) with the left hand and raising it up. If the opponent accepts the bid, he or she has to take a bigger stone and raise it, too.
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Game). Further to this, since all players probably have quite high cards, the chances of getting the bid accepted are scarce.
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which has 40 cards, without eights, nines, tens, or jokers,. Mus has a variety of different rules in the different regions of
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189:, "there it is") used by Spanish speakers, often without them being aware of the literal meanings of the terms and phrases.
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However, it is becoming increasingly common to play at 40 points. See
Algarin, M. A., Ruiz, R. & Vazquez, B. (2010),
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and becoming a staple game among college students. It is not uncommon to hear the Basque terms, such as
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791:("The Pretty one"): King-King-King-Ace. Some rule sets reserve the name of "solomillo" for
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215:("I keep silent"), in opposition to "talk", that is the word used to open the game.
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In Spain it is the most widely played card game, spawning several Mus clubs or
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Locos por el mus. Reglamento y manual para llegar a ser un campeón de mus
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duples") : King-Knight-Ace-Ace. Actually not duples, as can be seen.
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Starting with the player to the right hand side of the dealer (known as
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It has a distinctive feature in that passing some established signals (
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Some of the content of this article is translated from the equivalent
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Biting the bottom lip signifies that the player holds a pair of kings
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The game is played between two opposing pairs of players with the
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Crazy about Mus. Regulation and Manual to Become a
Champion of Mus
513:) with no limitations. In parts of Spain it is common to play the
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A third hypothesis is that the word may have come from the French
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game. The first reference to this game dates back to 1745, when
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The origin of the word Mus is uncertain. It could come from the
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656:(Itsuarena, blind). This indicates a bad hand: closing the eyes
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According to another theory, the word "mus" comes from the
273:("Pairs"): playing for the best matching card combination.
267:("Smallest"): playing for the lowest combination of cards.
261:("Biggest"): playing for the highest combination of cards.
310:) between players is perfectly allowed during the game.
1222:(a program that allows to play mus over an IRC channel)
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928:. North American Basque Organizations. Archived from
682:In Spain, some arrangements have particular names:
628:(Hogeita hamaikakoa, i.e. 31-point Jokoa): winking
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211:, that means "keep silent". It is conjugated as
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664:(31ko erreala, see above): touching the earlobe
612:(Mediak): pursing lips to one side of the mouth
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555:There are many commonly accepted signals (
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1079:. Kern County Basque Club. Archived from
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642:: (29 puntos): lifting the right shoulder
709:duples") also called "Duples polacos" ("
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604:(pareak): tilting the head to one side
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1053:. Ontario Basque Club. Archived from
580:: biting the centre of the bottom lip
811:("The Josito"): King-Knight-Ace-Ace.
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325:Every hand consists of four rounds:
1124:Larousse Dictionnaire d' Étymologie
1103:"Diccionario de la lengua española"
972:Real Academia de la Lengua Española
729:duples") : King-King-Jack-Jack
636:(30 puntos): lifting both shoulders
598:: poking out the tongue to one side
586:: biting one side of the bottom lip
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1136:North American Basque Organization
717:duples"): King-King-Knight-Knight.
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713:duples") and "Duples alemanes" ("
697:duples") : King-King-Ace-Ace
480:The fourth and last round is the
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1211:(internet portal devoted to mus)
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2132:Card games involving signalling
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86:(K or 3) Q J 7 6 5 4 (2 or A)
405:" (to agree on discard) or "
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2088:Tarot and Tarock card games
1291:Glossary of card game terms
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1192:Ontario Basque Club: Mus
1186:Rules of Card Games: Mus
1105:. Real Academia Española
758:La Jugada del tío Perete
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442:The second round is the
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2127:Spanish deck card games
2112:18th-century card games
2079:Trick-taking card games
592:: poking out the tongue
517:by taking a big stone (
1228:(mus game for Android)
926:"The Basque card game"
571:
2061:Historical card games
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135:. Originating in the
1057:on 27 September 2013
749:("Royal 31"): Also,
678:Named hands in Spain
393:"Musa" or "Musik ez"
222:("fly"), from Latin
1955:Kings in the Corner
1342:Beggar-my-neighbour
1083:on 5 September 2006
376:and northern Spain
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2117:Spanish card games
1234:(mus game for iOS)
1141:2013-10-01 at the
987:"Historia del Mus"
785:("Tenderloin") or
702:Duples castellanos
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519:The Ordago's stone
372:. However, in the
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1616:Continental Rummy
1347:Egyptian Ratscrew
1268:Non trick-taking
1171:978-84-614-2185-5
1051:"How to play Mus"
932:on 1 October 2013
734:Duples palentinos
384:Starting the game
145:Manuel Larramendi
123:widely played in
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1198:DUPLES e.V.: Mus
1188:(by John McLeod)
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1666:Robbers' rummy
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337:("Pairs") and
333:("Smallest"),
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137:Basque Country
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866:El tío Perete
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185:(from Basque
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2091:}}
2085:{{
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2067:{{
2064:}}
2058:{{
1930:Dupa biskupa
1910:Crazy Eights
1701:Treppenrommé
1661:Penang rummy
1641:Indian rummy
1631:German Rummy
1506:Bauernfangen
1425:Stop the Bus
1414:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:14 September
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1071:
1061:26 September
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
992:26 September
990:. Retrieved
967:
957:28 September
955:. Retrieved
946:
936:26 September
934:. Retrieved
930:the original
920:
909:
890:Calabresella
865:
851:El solomillo
850:
807:
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245:Spanish deck
242:
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178:
176:
116:
115:
99:Playing time
2122:Vying games
2015:Ristiseiska
1890:Brede Mette
1885:Black Peter
1626:Dummy rummy
1516:Davoserjazz
1372:Schlafmütze
1357:Ninety-nine
1319:Ninety-nine
800:Ley del Mus
602:Single Pair
584:Three Kings
548:if proved.
295:) or pass (
239:Description
149:philologist
2106:Categories
1985:Paskahousu
1940:Hahndreier
1827:Nain Jaune
1794:Tablanette
1739:Byggkasino
1686:Thirty-one
1581:Bing rummy
1531:Kein Stich
1493:Compendium
1483:Vogelspiel
1463:Höllfahren
1405:James Bond
1334:Collecting
1270:card games
906:References
838:Four Kings
596:Three Aces
417:The rounds
364:and three
160:dictionary
139:, it is a
2010:Red nines
1995:Pusoy dos
1990:President
1960:Last Card
1925:Dou dizhu
1832:Newmarket
1676:Gin rummy
1656:Militaire
1551:Quodlibet
1435:Comparing
1420:Schwimmen
1281:Shuffling
1209:elmus.org
900:Botifarra
808:La Josito
788:la bonita
782:Solomillo
763:Tanganete
739:Palentian
707:Castilian
617:Two-pairs
578:Two Kings
352:A match (
347:hamarreko
121:card game
60:Attention
44:Comparing
2070:Patience
2040:Tiến lên
2020:Shithead
2000:Quatorze
1980:One-card
1975:Old maid
1867:Shedding
1852:Slapjack
1809:Matching
1754:Cuarenta
1611:Conquian
1601:Chinchón
1571:Draw and
1400:Commerce
1387:Commerce
1367:Quartets
1309:Cribbage
1139:Archived
895:Conquian
874:See also
771:Peterete
767:La Rioja
695:Galician
661:Royal 31
590:Two Aces
534:Strategy
407:Musik ez
378:La Rioja
196:, where
187:hor dago
2045:Vändtia
2005:Rabouge
1970:Mau-Mau
1920:Daifugō
1880:Big two
1847:Sedmice
1817:Go Fish
1799:Zwicker
1774:Go-Stop
1744:Cassino
1726:Fishing
1716:500 rum
1646:Kalooki
1606:Colonel
1596:Carioca
1591:Canasta
1573:discard
1526:Herzeln
1286:Cutting
826:31 Real
751:La real
746:31 Real
561:keinuak
557:keinuak
525:Scoring
492:Playing
354:partida
308:keinuak
301:apostua
230:History
224:mussula
168:Spanish
77:Spanish
49:Players
2035:Switch
1905:Craits
1875:Bartok
1789:Skwitz
1764:Escopa
1759:Escoba
1749:Cicera
1734:Bastra
1681:Rumino
1586:Buraco
1511:Bonken
1448:Coucou
1301:Adding
1226:El Mus
1220:IRCMUS
1169:
1109:1 June
727:Basque
715:German
711:Polish
515:Ordago
511:Ordago
505:Enbido
499:Basque
455:Pareak
444:Txikia
437:Txikia
430:Handia
423:Handia
343:Puntua
335:Pareak
331:Txikia
327:Handia
293:envido
281:Puntua
271:Pareak
265:Txikia
259:Handia
220:mouche
183:órdago
164:Basque
156:Basque
153:Jesuit
129:France
107:Chance
102:20 min
57:Skills
31:Origin
2025:Speed
1935:Durak
1915:Cheat
1900:Comet
1895:Burro
1842:Sedma
1784:Scopa
1779:Mulle
1769:Pasur
1711:Yaniv
1671:Rummy
1541:Lorum
1521:Dreeg
1501:Barbu
1473:Kille
1453:Cuccù
1410:Kemps
1324:Noddy
885:Ombre
563:are:
543:Signs
482:Jokoa
475:Jokoa
467:pares
370:vacas
366:vacas
339:Jokoa
318:Rules
285:Point
277:Jokoa
249:Spain
209:musso
206:Latin
179:peñas
172:Latin
141:vying
125:Spain
119:is a
65:Cards
2030:Spit
1945:Hund
1837:Poch
1696:Tonk
1636:Golf
1561:Trex
1546:Poch
1536:King
1468:Hypp
1458:Gnav
1395:Brag
1167:ISBN
1111:2008
1089:2006
1063:2013
994:2013
959:2013
938:2013
880:Truc
793:pure
403:Musa
399:Esku
362:vaca
358:joko
297:paso
198:musu
151:and
131:and
91:Play
73:Deck
41:Type
1965:Mao
1415:Mus
1377:War
1362:Pig
1161:),
773:in
769:or
765:in
213:mus
174:).
117:Mus
110:Low
17:Mus
2108::
1165:.
1002:^
978:^
914:.
737:("
725:("
705:("
693:("
646:28
640:29
633:30
625:31
251:.
147:,
127:,
68:40
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
1173:.
1157:(
1113:.
1091:.
1065:.
996:.
961:.
940:.
777:.
283:(
170:-
166:-
162:(
52:4
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