Basque Country (greater region)

2193:. In southern and some central areas this policy has resulted in schoolchildren having to travel sometimes for hours every day in order to attend education provided in the historic language of Navarre, largely relying on public subscription (yearly festival Nafarroa Oinez, solidarity from the ikastola network, donations, etc.) or receiving as a result no allowances for school meals. Even in northern Basque or mixed language areas, allegations raised by Basque speaker associations point regularly to a conspicuous disregard for recognised language rights, e.g. virtual non-existence of Basque language medical assistance across areas where the vast majority is Basque speaking, insufficient Basque speaking librarians, no broadcasting permission in the last 20 years (as of 2013) for the only Basque language radio in Pamplona, Spanish monolingual signalization and even removal of bilingual one, etc. Spanish is or can be spoken in Navarre by the entire population, with few exceptions in remote rural areas. 576: 2256: 2272: 3186:) ruling against the use of some school books that had in their content a map that displayed the Chartered Community of Navarre within the Basque Country area, claiming it distorted the natural, historic, legal, social, geographic and politic reality of Navarre. The same court has also ruled against considering the knowledge of the Basque language when hiring in the public administration, and the establishment of Basque-medium schools has usually been opposed by Navarrese and municipal governments. The Navarrese government and courts have also taken measures to remove Basque symbols from public buildings. As an example, the Administrative Court of Navarre ( 1658: 102: 1648: 2335:, some 400 kilometres (250 miles) away from Bilbao. Indeed, the lack of a central governing body for the public faculties of the Bilbao area, namely those of Economics in Sarriko, Medicine in Basurto, Engineering in Bilbao and the School of Mining in Barakaldo (est. 1910s), was seen as a gross handicap for the cultural and economic development of the area, and so, during the late 1960s many formal requests were made to the Francoist government in order to establish a Basque public university that would unite all the public faculties already founded in Bilbao. As a result of that, the 6073: 1621: 2264: 1072: 48: 62: 326: 3224: 3137: 90: 2148: 558: 3708: 1611: 1084: 3114:. ETA declared temporary ceasefires in 1989, 1996, 1998 and 2006, but these subsequently came to an abrupt end. However, on 5 September 2010, ETA declared a permanent ceasefire, and on 20 October 2011 ETA announced a "definitive cessation of its armed activity". On 2 May 2018, ETA issued a historic statement declaring a definitive end to its armed struggle and the organisation was officially dissolved, after six decades of political conflict. 967: 4244: 2915: 2734: 2589: 1981: 3128: 4346: 4360: 2167:

spoken by approximately a quarter of the total Basque Country, its stronghold being the contiguous area formed by Gipuzkoa, northern Navarre and the Pyrenean French valleys. It is not spoken natively in most of Álava, western Biscay and the southern half of Navarre. Of a total estimation of some 650,000 Basque speakers, approximately 550,000 live in the Spanish Basque country, the rest in the French.

3167:) which allowed Navarre to be eventually absorbed in the Basque Country at their request. This was added after the rejection of the majority of the political parties of Navarre to be incorporated in a joined Basque Country Autonomous Community. The coat of arms of the Basque Autonomous Community included the coat of arms of Navarre (along the coats of arms of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa) when the 1395:, etc.) were followed by the intervention of newly reformed and recent institutions, such as Spain's central tribunal Inquisition, the (Navarrese) Royal Tribunals, and the Diocesan Tribunal, who organized a series of trials for alleged witchcraft and heretical practices. In the heat of the Wars of Religion and the struggle for Navarre, persecution came to a head in the hysteria of the 1609–1611 3756: 2078: 2070: 542: 3068:, "The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards". Therefore, since this precludes a declaration of independence of Spanish regions, some Basques abstained and some even voted against it in the referendum of 6 December of that year. The constitution was nevertheless 2979:(UPN), a conservative party formerly attached to People's Party. It was the ruling party in Navarre from 1996 to 2015, and a firm opponent of Basque nationalism, the idea of a Basque Country including Navarre, and virtually all matters Basque. It emphasizes the Spanish character of Navarre, its distinct institutional make-up, and taxation system. 1367:: Region of south-western Europe, an area inhabited especially by the 'Basques': they keep unity with regards to race and language, in spite of one sector belonging to Spain (see Spanish Basque Country ) and the other to France (see French Basque Country ). The Basque Country extends over 21,023 sq km, and is home to 1,585,409 inhabitants. 2197: 2121:

language shift towards Spanish language in the Basque-speaking areas of the Spanish Basque Country, a phenomenon initially restricted to the upper urban classes, but progressively reaching the lower classes. Western Biscay, most of Alava and southern Navarre have been Spanish-speaking (or Romance-speaking) for centuries.

2331:(Bilbao) in the 1960s, and a public faculty of medicine was also founded during that decade, thus expanding the college graduate schools. However, all the public faculties in the Basque Country were organized as local branches of Spanish universities. For instance, the School of Engineering was treated as a part of the 2395:

Since the last quarter of the 20th century, there have been very different political views on the significance of the Basque Country, with some Basque nationalists aiming to create an independent state including the whole area, and Spanish nationalism denying the very existence of the Basque Country.

2041:

Much as has been the case for Spain's two other major economic poles (Madrid and Catalonia), the Basque Country received significant immigration from other poorer regions of Spain, due to its higher level of economic development and early industrialization. During the second half of the 20th century,

1942:

in Navarre and Gipuzkoa and to a lesser extent in Bizkaia. This process also happened in Northern Castile. They were all collectively called Franks because most of them came from French regions (Normans, Bretons, Burgundians, Aquitanians etc.) but an important minority of them were in fact of German,

1548:

Over the last 25 years, some 380,000 people have left the Basque Autonomous Community, of which some 230,000 have moved to other parts of Spain. While certainly many of them are people returning to their original homes when starting their retirement, there is also a sizable tract of Basque natives in

1544:

stock arrived in the Basque Autonomous Community in the late 19th century and throughout the 20th century, as the region became more and more industrialized and prosperous and additional workers were needed to support the economic growth. Descendants of immigrants from other parts of Spain have since

4045:

was a team operating at the same level until 2013 which was commercially sponsored, but also worked as an unofficial Basque national team and was partly funded by the Basque Government. Its riders were Basque, or at least grew up in the region's cycling culture; members of the team were sometimes

2524:, and is quite more emphatic in its nationalist claims than EAJ-PNV. After Carlos Garaikoetxea retired, Begoña Errazti was elected for the chair of the party. EA went through unfavourable electoral results, the party split with a splinter group founding the half-hearted party Hamaikabat based in 2166:

sponsored by the Basque regional government which aim at the generalization of its use. However, the actual implementation of this official status is patchy and problematic, relying ultimately on the will of the different administrative levels to enforce it—Justice, Health, Administration. It is

2188:

opposes Basque nationalist attempts to provide education in Basque through all Navarre (which would include areas where it is not traditionally spoken). Basque language teaching in the public education network is therefore limited to the Basque speaking north and central regions. In the central

2217:

The European Commission for Regional or Minority Languages to which Spain is signatory has issued a number of recommendations in order to guarantee a real official status for Basque language (2004), e.g. the suppression of the administrative linguistic divides of Navarre for considering it an

2120:

has historically attempted to absorb ethnic minority groups – including the French Basques – into a linguistically unified state, Spain in turn has accepted intermittently in its history some degree of linguistic, cultural, and political autonomy to the Basques. Altogether there was a gradual

1493:

The Basque Country has a population of approximately 3 million as of early 2006. The population density, at about 140/km (360/sq mi) is above average for both Spain and France, but the distribution of the population is fairly unequal, concentrated around the main cities. A third of the

2312:(now a Bilbao neighbourhood) by the turn of the century, a private university where the Commercial Faculty was integrated. The first modern Basque public university was the Basque University, founded 18 November 1936 by the autonomous Basque government in Bilbao in the midst of the 1892:

also were found north and south of the mountains. They lived as untouchables in Basque villages and were allowed to marry only among themselves. Their origin is unclear and has historically been surrounded with superstitions. Nowadays, they have mostly assimilated into the general

4855: 2104:

Despite being spoken in a relatively small territory, the rugged features of the Basque countryside and the historically high population density resulted in a heavy dialectal fragmentation throughout history, which increased the value of both Spanish and French respectively as

2291:

in 1548. It lasted in various forms until 1901. In 1868, in order to fulfill the need for college graduates for the thriving industry that was flourishing in the Bilbao area, there was an unsuccessful effort to establish a Basque-Navarrese University. Nonetheless, in 1897 the

1009:, and others. There is considerable evidence to show their Basque ethnicity in Roman times in the form of place-names, Caesar's reference to their customs and physical make-up, the so-called Aquitanian inscriptions recording names of people and gods (approx. 1st century, see 1064:. The ancient tribes are last cited in the 5th century, after which track of them is lost, with only Vascones still being accounted for, while extending far beyond their former boundaries, e.g. in the current lands of Álava and most conspicuously around the Pyrenees and 2459:(7 MPs) and the Basque Nationalist Party (6 MPs) at the expense of EH Bildu (2 MPs), while Madrid-based mainstream parties continued their steady decline trend, with the Spanish Conservatives (allied with UPN in Navarre) getting 4 MPs, and the Socialists 4 MPs. 2055:, South Asia, and China, settling mostly in the major urban areas. Nevertheless, foreign immigrant population is lower in the Basque country than in Madrid and Catalonia, despite having similar GDP per capita and significantly lower levels of unemployment. 2439:

Despite Amaiur's results, the group was refused a parliamentary group in an unprecedented decision in the Spanish Parliament, on the grounds that the coalition's MPs represented two different constituencies. As a result, Amaiur (5th political group in the

2566:). Its ideology is Basque nationalist and socialist, rejects violence as a means of achieving political goals, and values civic and pacific disobedience as a legitimate way of opposing arbitrary and authoritarian policies. It is included in the coalition 3053:, which is supported by 60% of Basques in the Basque Autonomous Community, and independence, which would be supported in this same territory, according to a poll, by approximately 36% of them. This desire for independence is particularly stressed among 5081:

Urzainqui, Tomas; Esarte, Pello; García Manzanal, Alberto; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Del Castillo, Eneko; Monjo, Emilio; Ruiz de Pablos, Francisco; Guerra Viscarret, Pello; Lartiga, Halip; Lavin, Josu; Ercilla, Manuel (2013).

2199: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 753:

or "Fourth Transitory Provision"). To date, there has been no implementation of this law. Despite demands for a referendum by minority leftist forces and Basque nationalists in Navarre, it has been opposed by mainstream Spanish parties and the

3079:

There are not many sources on the issue for the French Basque country, but the establishment of an autonomic regime in the Northern Basque Country and the officiality of the Basque language are two of the main demands of Basque nationalists.

2204: 4859: 5478: 1485:'s permanent ceasefire in 2010). The French Basque Country, meanwhile, lacks any political or administrative recognition whatsoever, while a majority of local representatives have lobbied to create a Basque department, to no avail. 2400:

left for over a decade a distorted representation of the Basque politics in local councils and regional parliaments, as well as a swiftly changing array of disbanded party names, new alliances, and re-accommodations (since 1998).

2225:

The situation of the Basque language in the French Basque Country is vulnerable (as rated by Unesco). The pressure of French as a well-established mainstream language and different administrative obstacles to the consolidation of

1549:

this group who have moved due to a Basque nationalist political environment (including ETA's killings) which they perceive as overtly hostile. These have been quoted to be as high as 10% of the population in the Basque Community.

5571: 2174:

in Spain has three types of schools differentiated by their linguistic teaching models: A, B and D. Model D, with education entirely in Basque, and Spanish as a compulsory subject, is the most widely chosen model by parents. In

5508: 1532:

José Aranda Aznar writes that 30% of the population in the Basque Country Autonomous Community were born in other regions of Spain and that 40% of the people living in that territory do not have a single Basque parent.

5438:"El vascuence subvenía perfectamente a las necesidades de pequeñas comunidades agrícolas o de pescadores, a la vida religiosa y política de un mundo bastante aislado y de dimensionas pequeñas..." (Pinillos, Jose Luis 2513:). A splinter group from PNV since 1984, unleashed by EAJ-PNV's compromise with the Spanish right in Navarre against the opinion of the local branch in exchange for support in Bilbao. The party was led by charismatic 2230:

make the language's future prospects uncertain. On 14 June 2013, pointing to the 1850 Falloux act and declaring thereafter that French is the official language of France, the regional subprefect declared illegal the

5788: 2293: 2201: 317:. The concept is still highly controversial, and the Supreme Court of Navarre has upheld a denial of government funding to school books that include the Navarre community within the Basque Country area. 2051:

Since the 1980s, as a consequence of its considerable economic prosperity, the Basque Country has received an increasing number of immigrants, mostly from Eastern Europe, North Africa, Latin America,

1344:

had decreed Navarre's permanent independence from France (31 December 1596). In the decades after the Spanish annexation, the Basque Country went through increased religious, ideological and national

5486: 1477:

and Navarre, with a limited self-governing status, as settled by the Spanish Constitution. However, a significant part of Basque society is still attempting higher degrees of self-empowerment (see

101: 313:), culture and traditions. The area is neither linguistically nor culturally homogeneous, and certain areas have a majority of people who do not consider themselves Basque, such as the south of 5516: 2384: 2550:) is a party founded in February 2011 spearheaded by relevant public figures and low-profile political leaders aiming to fill the sociological and political void left by outlawed parties 4913: 5579: 5452: 2675:

also took part in its creation). EH Bai has become the main nationalist force in the North, and has taken a more moderate stance on historical nationalist demands than its predecessors.

2243:

for not complying with its international commitments and actually failing to accept minorities by violating their linguistic rights. In November 2013, France decided not to ratify the

3940: 3936: 1581: 538:. Within these conventions, the area of Northern Basque Country (including the 29 square kilometres (11 square miles) of Esquiule) is 2,995 square kilometres (1,156 square miles). 1430:, when the Basques supported heir-apparent Carlos and his descendants to the cry of "God, Fatherland, King" (The Charters were finally abolished in 1876). The ensuing centralized 3920:. Both Athletic and Real Sociedad have won the Spanish league, including dominating the competition in the early 1980s, with the last title won by a Basque club being Athletic's 3072:, albeit with some degree of opposition in the Southern Basque Country. The derived autonomous regime for the BAC was approved in later referendum and the autonomy of Navarre ( 2383:

There are numerous other significant Basque cultural institutions in the Basque Country and elsewhere. Most Basque organizations in the United States are affiliated with NABO (

463:(he goes on to suggest that Basque language is spoken "in many other places"), in the early 17th century. Some Basques refer to the seven traditional districts collectively as 2200: 2162:

Nowadays, the Basque Autonomous Community enjoys some cultural and political autonomy and Basque is an official language along with Spanish. Basque is favoured by a set of

6869: 2363: 765:

located outside of the respective autonomous community are often cited as being part of both the Basque Autonomous Community and also the Basque Country (greater region).

4318:, or loading carts, but adapted as competitions with points awarded for specific criteria such as time, precision, elegance and productivity. Rural Basque sports include 6215: 3602: 2085:

Currently, the predominant languages in the Spanish and French Basque Countries are Spanish and French, respectively. In the historical process of forging themselves as

2113:

was only introduced in the late 1960s, which helped Basque move away from being perceived – even by its own speakers – as a language unfit for educational purposes.

2698: 2300:. Almost at the same time, the urgent need for business graduates led to the establishment of the Commercial Faculty by the Jesuits, and, some time thereafter, the 5921: 2495:

and has evolved towards rather moderate positions though it still keeps the demand for self-determination and eventual independence. It is the main party in the

2806:. It is the main opposition in the BAC and the fourth party in the Navarrese parliament (as of 2022). Even though the coalition is considered the successor of 6220: 3146: 2296:(the first modern faculty of engineering in Spain), was founded as a way of providing engineers for the local industry; this faculty is nowadays part of the 6188: 5381: 4398: 2244: 1296:, only stopped by royal intervention and the gradual shift of power from the countryside to the towns by the 16th century. Meanwhile, the viscounties of 633:

region. Jean Goyhenetche suggests it would be more accurate to depict the region as the reunion of five entities: Labourd, Lower Navarre, Soule but also

4829: 749:

of 1978 states that Navarre may become a part of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country if it is so decided by its people and institutions (the

3171:

was approved. Following a legal suit by the Navarre government claiming that the usage of the arms of a region on the flag of another was illegal, the

2707:, formerly the hegemonic center-left party in France. Even though it has lost much support in recent years it has remained relevant in Basque politics. 2132:(Basque Language Academy) were severely curtailed. In general, during these years, cultural activity in Basque was limited to folkloric issues and the 6012: 3168: 2222:

and restitution to its normal operation, as well as guarantees to prisoners of receiving and sending correspondence in Basque, to mention but a few.

1383:

From 1525, witchcraft allegations originating in a number of Pyrenean valleys on the rearguard of the Lower Navarre front and recent theatre of war (

5710:

Regionalism and revenue : The moderate basque nationalist party, the PNV, and politico-economic power in the basque country of Spain 1980-1998

5067: 4265: 3841:

in the late 1980s. Since then, Real Sociedad have had many foreign players. Athletic's policy does not apply to head coaches, with famous names as

2936: 2755: 2610: 2002: 3007:. It ruled Navarre from 2015 to 2019, and entered the PSN led government in 2019. Currently it is the biggest Basque nationalist party in Navarre. 1292:, important families dotting the whole Basque territory came to prominence, often quarreling with each other for power and unleashing the bloody 5601: 5301: 4917: 5456: 2697:, a center-right France-wide party, an ally of The Republicans and Renaissance, and the party of the president of the Northern Basque Country 402:

would be "country/nation/people/settlement of the Basque language", a concept difficult to render into a single word in most other languages.

6193: 6072: 4527: 2189:

region, Basque teaching in the public education network is fairly limited, and part of the existing demand is served via private schools or

1445:

Since then, attempts were made to find a new framework for self-empowerment. The occasion seemed to have arrived on the proclamation of the

575: 839:, since its weather station is at a higher elevation than the urban core, where temperatures are higher year-round and similar to those in 4909: 3982:

who eventually played for Spain based on his residency in the southern Basque country. The club has also played in the French third tier.

2235:

council's subsidies to finance a new building for a Basque-language school. On 6 November 2013, the Basque language school network in the

1577: 5967: 4552: 2528:. Under the leadership of Peio Urizar, Eusko Alkartasuna gained momentum and moved towards an understanding with figures close to former 6835: 3950:

Football is slightly less popular in Northern Basque country but the region has produced two well known and successful French players,

2255: 1943:

Dutch, Italian, English and Swiss stock. Some were also from even more distant lands such as Poland or Denmark. Due to this migration,

5766: 4054:. The races often saw Basque fans lining the roads during Pyrenean stages of the Tour de France. Team leaders included riders such as 5645: 5365: 2328: 758:, which was the ruling party until 2015. The Union has repeatedly asked for an amendment to the Constitution to remove this clause. 6908: 6301: 3690: 5870: 4824: 2073:

Percentage of fluent speakers of Basque. Those areas where Basque is not a native language are included within the 0–20% interval)

6527: 5664: 608: 4606: 2128:, the government attempted to suppress Basque nationalism and limit the uses of the Basque language. Even the activities of the 1872:

groups existed in the Basque Country and some still exist as ethnic groups. These were grouped together under the generic terms

6449: 3069: 2369: 1926:-speakers, travelling as cattle merchants and artisans. Following the industrialization, they settled in slums near big cities. 4466: 3149:

had the chains of the Kingdom of Navarre removed in 1986 after a long-requested petition by the Navarrese regional government.

6134: 6040: 6005: 5822: 5179: 5091: 4373: 4042: 3986: 3932: 3577: 2496: 2462:

In the Northern Basque Country, the French right is the most popular political faction, but since its creation the coalition

1474: 693: 674: 278: 6809: 6235: 2803: 2678: 3106:

to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the Basque Country. ETA is the main organisation of the

2870:(IU), a Spain-wide left-wing coalition, the former Spanish Communist Party, federalist and republican, with its branches: 2813: 2396:

The dynamics of controversial decisions imposed by Spanish tribunals on Basque nationalist parties ideologically close to

2218:

obstacle to the normal use of Basque and discriminating against Basque speakers, the filing of the case against newspaper

6480: 5628: 4770: 4694: 3107: 2694: 2425: 2101:

is the most obvious expression of this phenomenon, something which surely had an effect on the current status of Basque.

1960: 1333: 6684: 6664: 6510: 4939: 2986: 2475: 3719: 1657: 6560: 5721: 5694: 5424: 5349: 5252: 5118: 5044: 4880:

For instance, Eugène Goyheneche writes that Treviño is "an integral part of Álava, administratively belonging to the

4805: 4744: 4726: 4685: 4667: 4593: 4503: 4453: 4383: 4291: 3989:

which plays occasional friendlies, but not competitive matches, against conventional national teams. Navarre has its

2962: 2889: 2781: 2636: 2456: 2028: 1407: 1284:

These westerly territories pledged intermittent allegiance to Navarre in their early stages, but were annexed to the

5572:"Ipar Euskal Herriko ikastola guztiak arriskuan direla salatzeko manifestazioa deitu du Seaskak larunbatean Baionan" 4765: 4273: 2944: 2763: 2713:, the main French green party. The greens are one of the main allies of the left-wing Basque nationalists in France. 2618: 2010: 5998: 3990: 2990: 2340: 2297: 6654: 3975: 2710: 2471: 670: 274: 61: 17: 5378: 3175:

forced the Basque government to remove the chains of Navarre, leaving the red background where the chains were.

6649: 6263: 4986: 4631: 4269: 3827: 3823: 3750: 3637: 3326: 2940: 2759: 2614: 2499:(BAC) and is the most voted party (about 40% population), but its presence in Navarre is minor and subsumed in 2271: 2006: 67: 106:

The seven historical provinces usually included in the definition of the greater region of the Basque Country.

89: 6752: 6659: 5278: 4833: 4023: 3944: 3739: 3505: 3172: 2833: 207: 47: 6679: 6669: 6644: 6522: 5977: 4142:. Basque players, playing for either the Spanish or the French teams, dominate international competitions. 4089:, the name referencing the club's Basque heritage. They wear red, white and green, and supporters wave the 4017: 3683: 3156: 3065: 2359: 2156: 1647: 1620: 956: 5708: 4208: 2532:

and new faces hailing from the same sociological environment. The party is a co-founder of the coalitions

1288:

at the end of the 12th century, so depriving the Kingdom of Navarre of direct access to the ocean. In the

6913: 6674: 6205: 5550:

Assessment of Spain's implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to Basque

3356: 3031: 2976: 1518: 1406:, its provinces underwent an ever-shrinking self-government status until the French Revolution, when the 755: 5214: 2417: 2184: 6793: 6343: 5985: 5545:

Espainiako estatuak Erregio zein Gutxiengo Hizkuntzen Europako Ituna euskarari aplikatzearen ebaluazioa

5479:"La falta de médicos y bibliotecarios que hablen euskera en zonas vascófonas llega al Parlamento foral" 4585: 3928: 2691:, the traditional French conservative party, and one of the main forces in the Northern Basque Country. 499: 2685:. In the Basque Country it is allied with the traditional French right and other center-right parties. 2136:, while a higher, yet still limited degree of tolerance was granted to Basque culture and language in 6735: 6333: 6127: 3214: 2845: 2089:, both the Spanish and French governments have tried more or less intensely to discourage the use of 1411: 515: 490: 1948: 6429: 5327: 5080: 4254: 3004: 2925: 2744: 2704: 2688: 2599: 2488: 2433: 2332: 1991: 986: 4905: 739:(10,391 km²) is a single-province autonomous community. Its name refers to the charters, the 6323: 6082: 6031: 4418: 4258: 3676: 3536: 2929: 2748: 2603: 2421: 2323:

Several faculties, originally teaching only in Spanish, were founded in the Basque region in the

2171: 1995: 1526: 1450: 1419: 1345: 1278: 650: 604: 478: 406: 286: 1203: 6769: 6464: 6225: 5141: 4408: 3632: 3240: 3089: 2397: 1482: 657:(literally, "the southern part"), is the part of the Basque region that lies completely within 53: 5990: 2491:(EAJ-PNV-PNB) is the oldest of all nationalist parties, with over 100 years of history. It is 2280: 485:(literally, "the northern part"), is the part of the Basque Country that lies entirely within 6572: 6539: 6490: 6407: 6253: 5509:"'Euskalerria Irratia' recurre en el TSJN el último concurso de adjudicación de 42 licencias" 4071: 3885: 3861: 3309: 2355: 2236: 2219: 2133: 1908: 1498:

metropolitan area, while most of the interior of the French Basque Country and some areas of

1457:), but was discarded in 1932. In 1936 a short-lived statute of autonomy was approved for the 1392: 1309: 827:, with somewhat wider temperature swings between seasons. The list only sources locations in 824: 503: 4901: 4161: 851:

Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in the Basque Country

6839: 6623: 6434: 6258: 6200: 6172: 6120: 4553:"Navarre Supreme Court ruled against scholar books which included Navarre in Euskal Herria" 4101:

in San Sebastian. The most famous Basque Biarritz player was the legendary French fullback

3791: 3772: 2650: 2373: 2336: 2305: 1446: 1439: 1341: 746: 5643: 3901: 3346: 791: 8: 6788: 6639: 6611: 6604: 6517: 6417: 6412: 4305: 4148:

is popular due to the mountainous terrain of the Basque Country and its proximity to the

3963: 3959: 3921: 3567: 3500: 3314: 3014: 2867: 2795: 2517: 2492: 1473:'s dictatorship, a new statute was designed that resulted in the creation of the current 1396: 1262: 1210: 1132: 1010: 780: 399: 5939: 3967: 3811: 3597: 823:

and the southern regions of the autonomous community are transitional, with continental

774: 618: 546: 527: 6819: 6814: 6500: 6391: 6371: 6157: 5061: 5005: 4323: 4086: 3905: 3853: 3835: 3607: 3582: 3095: 3054: 3050: 3042: 2897: 2551: 2441: 2152: 2125: 2052: 1964: 1939: 1478: 1435: 1285: 1258: 1119:, but the ethnic nature of this people, often at odds with and finally overcome by the 697: 626: 5896: 5672: 4856:"UPN recuerda a Chivite que dejó muy claro que la Transitoria Cuarta no tenía sentido" 4051: 4013: 3971: 2452:

includes only the 5 members of the PNV and the Basque Autonomous Community (Euskadi).

2263: 1610: 770: 6707: 6616: 6424: 6291: 6284: 5717: 5420: 5345: 5175: 5114: 5087: 5040: 4982: 4881: 4801: 4740: 4722: 4681: 4663: 4589: 4509: 4499: 4449: 4169: 4165: 4157: 3790:

The main sport in the Basque Country, as in the rest of Spain and much of France, is

3526: 3304: 3058: 3010: 2668: 2660: 2506: 2413: 2313: 2117: 1502:

remain sparsely populated: density culminates at about 500/km (1,300/sq mi) for

1349: 1329: 1155: 1143: 1116: 741: 523: 432: 345: 4940:"Standard climate Values - State Meteorological Agency - AEMET - Spanish Government" 4063: 3076:: "improvement of the charter") was approved by the regional parliament of Navarra. 1071: 669:). It is the largest and most populated part of the Basque Country. It includes two 6594: 6296: 6230: 5900: 5844: 5814: 5337: 4388: 4110: 4067: 3955: 3951: 3881: 3877: 3657: 3612: 3450: 3430: 3382: 3187: 3179: 2817: 2521: 2324: 2317: 2098: 2094: 1541: 1470: 1293: 1289: 666: 625:

This summary presentation suggests difficulty in justifying the inclusion of a few

531: 384: 235: 133: 5744: 3893: 3445: 1708: 1662: 836: 728: 561: 6843: 6747: 6725: 6702: 6577: 6555: 6534: 6505: 6495: 6485: 6167: 6162: 5649: 5632: 5385: 5218: 5108: 5034: 4716: 4403: 4310:

The Basque country sporting tradition is linked to agricultural pursuits such as

4200: 4185: 4059: 3997: 3979: 3795: 3760: 3490: 3455: 3366: 3319: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3199: 3160: 3111: 2682: 2163: 2110: 2064: 1944: 1672: 1625: 1537: 998: 892: 804: 708: 678: 569: 511: 452: 337: 325: 306: 302: 294: 243: 227: 129: 125: 5341: 3102:

organization. The group was founded in 1959 and evolved from a group promoting

993:) to the Indo-European migrations. Basque tribes were mentioned by Greek writer 981:

According to some theories, Basques may be the least assimilated remnant of the

6783: 6599: 6567: 6338: 6328: 6308: 6279: 5697:

is singled out from the rest of the Spanish Socialist Party's federate branches

4900:

This figure has been obtained by addition of the area of the municipalities of

4378: 4196: 4173: 4153: 4145: 4139: 4098: 4047: 4005: 3873: 3869: 3842: 3392: 3103: 2716: 2455:

However, in December 2015, the Spanish parliamentary elections saw the rise of

2284: 2129: 1912: 1517:

A significant majority of the population of the Basque country live inside the

1495: 1423: 1384: 1065: 1049: 5626: 5604:[Seaska complained to UNESCO that France does not accept minorities]. 4774: 4698: 4093:

in the stands. A number of 'home' matches played by Biarritz Olympique in the

494: 6902: 6884: 6871: 6764: 6444: 6381: 6376: 6355: 6096: 4393: 4351: 4204: 4181: 4177: 4127: 4106: 4027: 4009: 3917: 3909: 3846: 3838: 3799: 3587: 3572: 3435: 3351: 3223: 2900:

alongside United Left, and in Navarre it is part of the coalition government.

2723: 2106: 1881: 1869: 1507: 1388: 1348:, encouraged by new national ideas embraced by the rising Spanish and French 1337: 1167: 1147: 600: 394: 329: 290: 267: 251: 145: 5400: 4513: 3815: 2448:

with a myriad of different parties from all over Spain, while the so-called

583:

The French Basque Country is traditionally subdivided into three provinces:

557: 6730: 6386: 5543: 4365: 4319: 4121: 4117: 4102: 4094: 4030: 3913: 3897: 3889: 3831: 3819: 3545: 3515: 3510: 3440: 3415: 3371: 2982: 2086: 1427: 1178:

In the Early Middle Ages (up to the 9th century) the territory between the

1151: 1061: 1017: 844: 443:

The term Basque Country refers to a collection of regions inhabited by the

5922:"El TAN ordena borrar el escudo de Euskal Herria del frontón de Atarrabia" 2681:(formerly La République En Marche), the party of liberal French President 2578: 2377: 2147: 348:

into other languages due to the wide range of meanings of the Basque word

6582: 6459: 6454: 6439: 6348: 6318: 6143: 5195: 4660:

Nosotros los vascos – Ama Lur – Geografía física y humana de Euskalherria

4493: 4442: 4135: 4078: 3865: 3776: 3764: 3652: 3425: 3195: 3057:

Basque nationalists. The right of self-determination was asserted by the

2210: 1931: 1798: 1353: 1313: 982: 911: 832: 808: 465: 455:, and it is first attested as including seven traditional territories in 80: 4090: 3834:

Real Sociedad used to practice the same policy, until they signed Irish

3707: 3136: 2081:

Percentage of students registered in Basque language schools (2000–2005)

1521:(about 2,100,000, or 70% of the population) while about 600,000 live in 1083: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6774: 6740: 6210: 4823:

Area figures for Spanish Autonomous Communities have been found on the

4764:

This result is obtained by addition of the communal areas given by the

4331: 4327: 4192: 3803: 3647: 3592: 3099: 1963:

in the 16th century. One of the notable members of such minorities was

1305: 1033: 370: 5009: 2358:

with another campus in San Sebastián. Additionally, there is also the

2179:, there is an additional G model, with education entirely in Spanish. 1915:. This is based on Basque grammar but using Romani-derived vocabulary. 1506:

but falls to 20/km (52/sq mi) in the northern inner provinces of

1053: 790:

Navarre holds two small administrative strips in Aragon, organised as

6757: 6313: 5302:"Agotes, the mysterious cursed race of the Basque-Navarrese Pyrenees" 5107:

Jimeno Jurio, Jose Maria (1998). "Contrarreforma catolica y lengua".

4055: 4001: 3771:

The Basque Country has also contributed many sportsmen, primarily in

3495: 3460: 3046: 2996: 2896:), a Spain-wide leftist party. In the BAC it is inside the coalition 2810:, it is much more moderate and officially rejects political violence. 2500: 2429: 2267:

Auditorium building of the University of the Basque Country in Bilbao

2144:, since both areas mostly supported Francoist troops during the war. 1959:

minorities but these were expelled or forced to assimilate after the

1904: 1897: 1816: 1726: 1403: 1199: 1136: 1120: 1096: 1045: 966: 784: 469:, meaning "The Seven One", a motto coined in the late 19th century. 5602:"Frantziak gutxiengorik ez duela onartzen salatu du Seaskak Unescon" 4243: 4120:, along with other professional sports, by the German collaborating 2914: 2802:), a left-wing Basque nationalist coalition formed by EA, Sortu and 2733: 2657:), the main radical left wing Basque nationalist party in the North. 2588: 1980: 1213:

royal authority and establishing feudalism left Vasconia (to become

6045: 5871:"Eta's armed struggle is no more. Now Spain must end its brutality" 4424: 4227: 4212: 4149: 4131: 4082: 3807: 3780: 3465: 3420: 3018: 2807: 2672: 2567: 2559: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2467: 2409: 2351: 2227: 2190: 1919: 1767: 1713: 1690: 1652: 1597: 1458: 1340:

was largely absorbed by France in 1620, despite the fact that King

1325: 1266: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1187: 1159: 1124: 1112: 1108: 1041: 1029: 1021: 1006: 1002: 930: 816: 724: 686: 591: 535: 255: 199: 6050: 5390:

En San Sebastián se habla gascón desde el siglo XIV hasta el 1919

4134:) is the Basque version of the European game family that includes 3117: 2481: 2288: 2137: 1677: 1462: 1415: 1270: 1238: 1104: 974: 704: 6091: 6062: 4932: 4413: 4223: 4219: 4116:

A Basque club was the last to win the cup before the banning of

4034: 3857: 3784: 3662: 3642: 3485: 3410: 3262: 3254: 3155:

A Basque Country including Navarre has proved controversial. The

2347: 2301: 2232: 2176: 2141: 2090: 1923: 1900:

were a Roma subgroup found mainly in the Northern Basque Country.

1785: 1780: 1695: 1522: 1499: 1454: 1297: 1254: 1234: 1230: 1214: 1183: 1163: 1158:, while ethnic Basques inhabited well east into the lands of the 1076: 1037: 1025: 990: 820: 812: 762: 736: 682: 638: 634: 595: 587: 519: 444: 380: 358: 314: 282: 140: 5552:] (in Basque). Pamplona: Behatokia. January 2004. p. 76 5011:

The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050

3178:

Among other controversies in 2018 the Supreme Court of Navarre (

2663:(EH Bai), a left-wing coalition formed by Abertzaleen Batasuna, 1198:

feudal authority from the north and the pressure of the Iberian

803:

The Basque Country region is dominated by a warm, humid and wet

514:). In most contemporary sources, it is defined as covering the 405:

The two earliest references (in various spelling guises) are in

6587: 6055: 6020: 5972: 5767:"El 55% de los vascos no desea la independencia; La Vanguardia" 4315: 4311: 3400: 3003:), a progressive Basque nationalist coalition with ties to the 2848:(PP), the main conservative party in Spain, with its branches: 2823: 2571: 2537: 2463: 2405: 2404:

During the 2011 Spanish parliamentary elections, the coalition

2339:

was founded in the early 1970s, which has now evolved into the

2309: 2240: 1956: 1952: 1935: 1821: 1803: 1749: 1731: 1638: 1633: 1615: 1573: 1503: 1466: 1399:

on both sides of the Spanish-French border, easing afterwards.

1274: 1246: 1242: 1195: 1191: 1128: 1100: 1092: 1091:

The territory of the Cantabri encompassed probably present-day

1057: 994: 970: 873: 840: 718: 714: 486: 456: 366: 354: 259: 115: 6112: 2416:) came up first in parliamentary seats (7) and second only to 1060:, suggest the presence of non-Basque peoples at some point in 835:

on the Spanish side of the border. The values do not apply to

6101: 5211: 4678:

Pays Basque La terre les hommes Labourd, Basse-Navarre, Soule

3405: 3361: 3127: 2828:

Socialist Party of the Basque Country – Basque Country's Left

2664: 2543: 2372:

has established its institutions for higher education as the

2316:. It operated only briefly before the government's defeat by 2042:

such immigrants were commonly referred to by some Basques as

1951:, until the beginning of the 20th century. Navarre also held 1889: 1854:

Agglomération Côte Basque Adour: 126 072 inhabitants (2013)

1744: 1545:

been considered Basque for the most part, at least formally.

1511: 1301: 1250: 831:, but Bayonne/Biarritz have a very similar climate to nearby 828: 658: 630: 614: 550: 263: 5515:. Pamplona: Grupo Noticias. 26 November 2013. Archived from 5485:. Pamplona: Grupo Noticias. 19 November 2013. Archived from 4717:

Alexander Ugalde Zubirri; Gonzalo Martinez Azumendi (1998).

4528:"Euskal Herriko Soziolinguistikazko Inkesta 1996 – Nafarroa" 3852:

The most renowned Basque footballer of all time is possibly

3755: 2259:

Opening of the academic year in the Mondragon Unibertsitatea

2077: 1087:

The Basque Country's historic districts (early 18th century)

5925: 5440:

Coloquio sobre el problema del bilingüismo en el País Vasco

5366:

Erromintxela: Notas para una investigación sociolingüística

5194:

A readable map of population density for each municipality

1762: 1525:(20% of the population) and about 300,000 (roughly 10%) in 1434:

bred dissent and frustration in the region, giving rise to

1179: 376: 362: 213: 195: 4768:; it was based on the provincial subtotals as computed by 4495:

Euskaleŕiaren yakintza = Literatura popular del País Vasco

3864:. Nowadays, the most well-known Basque football player is 2724:

Parties with presence in all of the Spanish Basque Country

2069: 1848:

Metropolitan area of Vitoria: 277 812 inhabitants (2015)

5968:

The Basque People in the Middle Ages (historical article)

5962: 5791:

Basque parliament adopts resolution on self-determination

4556: 4467:"Zazpiak bat (siete en una): el País Vasco de Pío Baroja" 4113:

is another top-flight rugby union club with Basque ties.

2503:, while it remains marginal in the French Basque Country. 985:

inhabitants of Western Europe (specifically those of the

5897:"Ajuria Enea retira las cadenas de Navarra de su escudo" 5172:

Euskal Herria Kartografian eta Testigantza Historikoetan

2904: 2478:

elections the coalition came up second in popular vote.

2362:, with campus in Pamplona and in Tudela, managed by the 1851:

Metropolitan area of Eibar: 70 000 inhabitants (2012)

541: 4657: 4081:

is another popular sport with the Basque community. In

2820:

party of Spanish politics, with its regional branches:

2579:

Parties with presence only in the French Basque Country

1257:, etc., out of former tribal systems and minor realms ( 534:, but sources disagree on the status of the village of 5334:

The invention of racism: Antiquity and the Middle Ages

4798:

Les Basques et leur histoire : mythes et réalités

4692:

or the statistical data of the Euskal Herria Databank

3165:

Espainiako Konstituzioko laugarren xedapen iragankorra

2279:

The earliest university in the Basque Country was the

2239:, Seaska, bitterly criticized the French state before 4465:

www.funtsak.com, Funtsak-Diseño y Programación Web-.

4184:, where the Basque Country plays host to the popular 3996:

Cycling as a sport is popular in the Basque Country.

5239:

Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales

5222: 5033:

Douglass, William A.; Douglass, Bilbao, J. (2005) .

4399:

List of active autonomist and secessionist movements

4341: 4176:, a former world champion, are among top Basques in 3830:, which has been applied with variable flexibility. 1016:

Geographically, the Basque Country was inhabited in

700:, specifically designated "historical territories": 661:. It is frequently known as Spanish Basque Country ( 5336:]. Hors collection (in French). Paris: Fayard. 4533:. Eusko Jaurlaritza, Nafarroako Gobernua, EKE. 1997 2880:

Izquierda Unida de Navarra-Nafarroako Ezker Batua (

2304:expanded their university by formally founding the 2245:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

1842:

Greater San Sebastian: 447 844 inhabitants (2014)

1449:in 1931, when a draft statute was drawn up for the 5940:"2009 Riders and teams Database - Cyclingnews.com" 5815:"Basque separatist group Eta 'declares ceasefire'" 3070:approved by a clear majority in the whole of Spain 2436:getting 5 (all from Basque Autonomous Community). 2327:era. A public faculty of economics was founded in 2182:The ruling anti-Basque conservative government of 2151:Coat of arms of the Basque Country, as claimed by 1261:), while south of the Pyrenees, besides the above 4675: 3935:prior to the Civil War, with all of those at the 3860:with 622 games and won six league titles and one 3169:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1979 1469:provinces, but war prevented any progress. After 6900: 5293: 5169: 5032: 4914:"Population, area and density by municipalities" 4795: 1135:(824), inextricably linked to their kinsmen the 3159:included the "Disposición transitoria cuarta" ( 3147:coat of arms of the Basque Autonomous Community 3118:Rejection of the Basque Country idea in Navarre 2985:, a right-wing coalition formed by UPN, PP and 2482:Parties with presence in all the Basque Country 2294:Bilbao Superior Technical School of Engineering 2048:, a derogatory term which is less used today. 611:, main settlement today Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 254:. The Basque Country is located in the western 23:Cultural and historic land of the Basque people 5845:"Basque group Eta says armed campaign is over" 5379:Desparicion del Euskara por el norte y el este 5329:L'invention du racisme: Antiquité et Moyen-Âge 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 3868:(winner of two European Championships and one 3110:and was the most important participant in the 2343:with campuses in the western three provinces. 1845:Greater Pamplona: 346 716 inhabitants (2012) 1438:by the end of the 19th century, influenced by 1308:were finally incorporated to France after the 6128: 6006: 5210:See these sources for population statistics: 4981:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. 4676:F J Gomez Piñeiro; et al., eds. (1980). 4230:have become spots on the world surf circuit. 4158:mountains of greater than 8000 metre altitude 4156:became the first woman to climb the fourteen 3684: 1365:Basque (Country) , Euscalerria or Euskalerria 1338:The independent Navarre north of the Pyrenees 811:and by extension, the climate is similar for 5538: 5536: 5534: 5358: 5325: 5250: 5241:, ISSN 1139-5737, Nº 1, 1998, pags. 121–180. 5106: 5084:La Conquista de Navarra y la Reforma Europea 5066:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4233: 4188:skyrunning races, held annually since 2002. 2470:) has seen a rise in popularity, and in the 2043: 1146:had been, to a great extent, assimilated by 422: 416: 410: 5837: 5026: 4957: 4734: 4464: 4330:(leading oxen to drag rocks) and Sokatira ( 4272:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4168:have done so without supplementary oxygen. 4124:regime after the defeat of France in 1940. 2943:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2830:) in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC). 2762:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2617:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2009:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1839:Greater Bilbao: 984 745 inhabitants (2014) 6135: 6121: 6013: 5999: 5455:. English Pen. 13 May 2004. Archived from 5074: 5000: 4998: 4576: 4574: 3856:, who holds the record for appearances in 3691: 3677: 1209:By the turn of the millennium, a receding 644: 472: 100: 88: 5807: 5531: 5233: 5231: 4910:Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) 4292:Learn how and when to remove this message 3094:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was an armed 3049:) has demanded the right of some kind of 2963:Learn how and when to remove this message 2782:Learn how and when to remove this message 2637:Learn how and when to remove this message 2029:Learn how and when to remove this message 1569:Largest cities or towns in Basque Country 435:'s Bible translation, published in 1571. 409:'s manuscript, dated around 1564–1567 as 5706: 5700: 5039:. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press. 4658:HAIZEA; Juan Antonio Sáez, eds. (1999). 4604: 4222:has taken off on the Basque shores, and 3754: 3083: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2195: 2146: 2076: 2068: 1907:resident in the Basque Country were the 1863: 1858: 1082: 1070: 965: 574: 556: 540: 324: 5659: 5657: 5299: 4995: 4976: 4773:. Gaindegia Association. Archived from 4735:E. Asumendi; et al., eds. (2004). 4697:. Gaindegia Association. Archived from 4571: 4498:(3rd ed.). Bilbao: Eukaltzaindia. 3884:. Other notable Basque players include 3184:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Navarra 2993:but it was unable to form a government. 2826:(mixed Spanish and Basque acronym for: 2275:Law school of the University of Navarre 1334:Spanish conquest of the bulk of Navarre 1324:In Navarre, the civil wars between the 1075:Horses in mountain Bianditz straddling 250:) is the name given to the home of the 6901: 5228: 4819: 4817: 4605:Lizundia, José Luis (2 October 2006). 3202:, placed by the municipal government. 3194:) recently ordered the removal of the 1123:, is not certain. The Vascones around 162:20,947 km (8,088 sq mi) 6116: 5994: 5825:from the original on 5 September 2010 5036:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World 5004: 4492:Azkue, Resurrección María de (1989). 4491: 4374:Basque Country (autonomous community) 4074:was raised to ProTeam level in 2019. 3958:, who were among 22 players that won 3849:coaching the team at various points. 3578:Basque Country national football team 3025: 2905:Parties with presence only in Navarre 2420:-PP (5 seats) in popular vote in the 1970: 1833: 289:in France, the region is home to the 5654: 5170:Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (2012). 4858:. Diariodenavarra.es. Archived from 4721:(in Spanish). Bilbao: Sua Edizioak. 4436: 4270:adding citations to reliable sources 4237: 4109:captained both Biarritz and France. 3828:policy of hiring only Basque players 3702: 2941:adding citations to reliable sources 2908: 2860:People's Party of The Basque Country 2760:adding citations to reliable sources 2727: 2615:adding citations to reliable sources 2582: 2432:secured a seat in Navarre, with the 2007:adding citations to reliable sources 1974: 1911:who are notable for speaking a rare 1170:) from the 8th to the 11th century. 1048:. Some ancient place-names, such as 5963:Eusko Jaurlaritza/Basque Government 5251:Azua-El País, Félix (22 May 2018). 5174:. Euskal Editorea SL. p. 112. 5014:. Austin: University of Texas Press 4814: 4680:(in French). San Sebastián: Elkar. 3192:Tribunal Administrativo de Nafarroa 3108:Basque National Liberation Movement 3036: 2695:Union of Democrats and Independents 2520:for years. The party is defined as 2385:North American Basque Organizations 1408:traditional provinces were reshaped 696:(7,234 km²) consists of three 398:"the Basque language". Thus a more 13: 5671:. 21 November 2011. Archived from 5300:Álvarez, Jorge (31 October 2019). 4908:(19 km²), from the website of the 4008:five times. Fellow Basque cyclist 2097:identity. The language chosen for 1494:population is concentrated in the 1481:), sometimes by acts of violence ( 1312:, with Bayonne remaining the last 1277:arose in the current lands of the 14: 6925: 5986:EuskoSare Global Basque Community 5956: 4384:Carnivals from the Basque Country 4037:, and is a continuation from the 2370:Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa 1552: 961: 502:. As such it is usually known as 346:difficult to accurately translate 6071: 5326:Delacampagne, Christian (1983). 5281:. Economist.com. 6 November 2008 4358: 4344: 4242: 4180:. Related to mountaineering is 3966:developed international players 3872:) who played for Real Sociedad, 3706: 3222: 3135: 3126: 3013:, a leftist coalition formed by 2991:2019 Navarrese regional election 2913: 2858:Partido Popular del País Vasco ( 2732: 2587: 2426:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 2341:University of the Basque Country 2298:University of the Basque Country 1979: 1656: 1646: 1619: 1609: 1375:Diccionario Geográfico Universal 1358: 1319: 258:, straddling the border between 60: 46: 6909:Basque Country (greater region) 6142: 5932: 5914: 5889: 5863: 5781: 5759: 5737: 5687: 5637: 5620: 5594: 5564: 5501: 5471: 5445: 5429: 5409: 5401:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia: 5394: 5372: 5319: 5271: 5244: 5204: 5188: 5163: 5134: 5100: 4894: 4874: 4848: 4830:"Instituto Geográfico Nacional" 4789: 4758: 4105:, whose mother was Basque, and 2250: 1488: 1150:and language by the end of the 498:of France, and constitutes the 5578:. 18 June 2013. Archived from 5237:"La mezcla del pueblo vasco", 4766:Institut Géographique National 4650: 4624: 4598: 4545: 4520: 4485: 4458: 4087:Biarritz Olympique Pays Basque 4041:team for which Indurain ran. 3824:Spanish football league system 3751:Football in the Basque Country 3327:History of the Basque language 3064:According to Article 2 of the 2814:Spanish Socialist Worker Party 2155:following the motto coined by 2109:. In this regard, the current 1217:) fragmented into a myriad of 1173: 1127:, after much fighting against 807:. The coastal area is part of 751:Disposicion transitoria cuarta 683:Chartered Community of Navarre 621:(also current main settlement) 489:, specifically as part of the 427:('in the Basque Country') and 94:Location of the Basque Country 1: 6401:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 6021:Traditional provinces of the 5110:Navarra. Historia del Euskera 4825:Instituto Geográfico Nacional 4430: 4072:Another team of the same name 3931:were especially prominent in 3740:Culture of the Basque Country 3506:Maskarada (carnival of Soule) 3276: 3173:Constitutional Court of Spain 1440:European Romantic nationalism 1281:from the 9th century onward. 5608:(in Basque). 6 November 2013 5113:(2nd ed.). Txalaparta. 4771:"The Euskal Herria Databank" 4695:"The Euskal Herria Databank" 4636:www.communaute-paysbasque.fr 3947:squads, born in the region. 3157:Spanish Constitution of 1978 3066:Spanish Constitution of 1978 2851:Partido Popular de Navarra ( 2466:(the northern equivalent of 2444:altogether) remained in the 2360:Public University of Navarre 1947:was spoken in the centre of 1190:, a blurred ethnic area and 957:History of the Basque people 438: 392:, is the adjectival form of 320: 187:150.65/km (390.2/sq mi) 7: 6041:Basque Autonomous Community 5665:"Elecciones generales 20-N" 5342:10.3917/fayar.delac.1983.01 5149:El Libro Blanco del Euskera 5086:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela. 4800:. Baiona, Donostia: Elkar. 4337: 3559: 3357:Pastoral (theatre of Soule) 3032:Basque Country independence 2711:Europe Ecology – The Greens 2497:Basque Autonomous Community 2390: 2058: 1519:Basque Autonomous Community 1475:Basque Autonomous Community 1194:struggling to fend off the 1131:and Visigoths, founded the 735:The Chartered Community of 694:Basque Autonomous Community 675:Basque Autonomous Community 10: 6930: 6474:Central and Eastern Europe 5980:Basque Cultural Foundation 5417:El Libro Negro del Euskera 4303: 3987:unofficial 'national' team 3939:, and the majority of the 3748: 3737: 3205: 3087: 3029: 2838:Socialist Party of Navarre 2424:, followed closely by the 2364:Navarrese Foral Government 2126:regime of Francisco Franco 2062: 1645: 1608: 1560: 1373: 1361: 954: 950: 798: 761:In addition to those, two 500:Basque Municipal Community 352:. It can be translated as 15: 6836:Border changes since 1914 6828: 6802: 6718: 6695: 6632: 6548: 6473: 6400: 6364: 6272: 6246: 6181: 6150: 6080: 6069: 6029: 5217:29 September 2007 at the 4796:Jean Goyhenetche (1993). 4719:Euskal Herria – Un pueblo 4582:Basque-English Dictionary 4234:Traditional Basque sports 4046:strong contenders in the 3744: 3215:Culture of Basque Country 2853:People's Party of Navarre 2719:, far-right, France-wide. 2228:Basque-language schooling 2209:Historic Basque activist 1536:Most of these peoples of 819:as well. Inland areas in 206: 191: 181: 171: 166: 156: 151: 139: 121: 111: 99: 87: 76: 42: 30: 6511:unification with Moldova 6194:Turks and Caicos Islands 5978:Euskara Kultur Elkargoa- 5707:Nordberg, Ilkka (2005). 3927:At international level, 3826:. Athletic Bilbao has a 3061:in 1990, 2002 and 2006. 3041:Since the 19th century, 3005:Basque Nationalist Party 2977:Navarrese People's Union 2489:Basque Nationalist Party 2434:Basque Nationalist Party 2333:University of Valladolid 2185:Unión del Pueblo Navarro 1142:All other tribes in the 987:Franco-Cantabrian region 756:Navarrese People's Union 681:is the capital) and the 594:, main settlement today 6561:unification with Kosovo 6083:Northern Basque Country 6032:Southern Basque Country 5745:"Las caras de Batasuna" 5648:25 October 2006 at the 5631:7 December 2006 at the 5196:can be consulted online 4977:Collins, Roger (1990). 4419:Northern Basque Country 3993:which convenes rarely. 3991:own representative side 3074:amejoramiento del fuero 2422:Southern Basque Country 2172:Basque education system 2111:Standard form of Basque 1527:Northern Basque Country 1451:Southern Basque Country 1420:Southern Basque Country 1316:stronghold up to 1453. 1279:Southern Basque Country 1154:or early period of the 1020:by several tribes: the 651:Southern Basque Country 645:Southern Basque Country 605:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 579:Railway line in Navarre 479:Northern Basque Country 473:Northern Basque Country 407:Joan Perez de Lazarraga 287:Northern Basque Country 122:Official languages 6770:Greater Germanic Reich 6568:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5606:Daily Newspaper Berria 5151:. Euskaltzaindia. 1977 5142:"Perspectiva política" 4638:(in French and Basque) 4409:Nationalities in Spain 4215:, Spain's top league. 3768: 3241:History of the Basques 3191: 3183: 3164: 3090:ETA (separatist group) 2884:) (IUN-NEB) in Navarre 2882:United Left of Navarre 2877:) (EzAn-IU) in the BAC 2705:French Socialist Party 2276: 2268: 2260: 2214: 2159: 2082: 2074: 2044: 1949:Donostia-San Sebastián 1884:) by Basque speakers. 1426:were upheld until the 1414:department along with 1332:paved the way for the 1111:, i.e. to the west of 1088: 1080: 978: 729:Donostia-San Sebastián 603:, historical capitals 580: 572: 554: 423: 417: 411: 333: 310: 298: 275:Autonomous Communities 247: 239: 231: 6758:Annexation of Austria 5384:27 March 2012 at the 5259:(in European Spanish) 4906:La Puebla de Arganzón 4607:"Nombres y conceptos" 4446:The History of Basque 3985:The territory has an 3886:Jon Andoni Goikoetxea 3758: 3084:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna 2800:Basque Country Gather 2356:University of Navarre 2283:, founded in 1540 in 2274: 2266: 2258: 2237:French Basque Country 2220:Euskaldunon Egunkaria 2208: 2150: 2134:Roman Catholic Church 2080: 2072: 1864:Historical minorities 1859:Non-Basque minorities 1404:French Basque Country 1350:absolutist monarchies 1103:and at least part of 1086: 1074: 969: 825:Mediterranean climate 653:, known in Basque as 617:, historical capital 590:, historical capital 578: 560: 544: 504:French Basque Country 481:, known in Basque as 332:of the Basque Country 328: 6885:42.88194°N 1.91694°W 6418:annexation of Taiwan 5821:. 5 September 2010. 5279:"Spanish devolution" 4739:(in Basque). Elkar. 4586:University of Nevada 4266:improve this section 4097:have taken place at 4085:, the local club is 2937:improve this section 2756:improve this section 2699:Jean-René Etchegaray 2651:Abertzaleen Batasuna 2611:improve this section 2570:in the South and in 2374:Mondragon University 2337:University of Bilbao 2306:University of Deusto 2003:improve this section 1447:2nd Spanish Republic 1410:to form the current 1342:Henry III of Navarre 1186:rivers was known as 747:Spanish Constitution 508:Pays basque français 491:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 266:on the coast of the 173:• 2017 estimate 16:For other uses, see 6881: / 5973:Buber's Basque Page 5513:Noticias de Navarra 5483:Noticias de Navarra 5006:Lewis, Archibald R. 4889:. Pau: SNERD. 1979. 4862:on 17 February 2012 4662:(in Spanish). Lur. 4306:Basque rural sports 4004:(Navarre), won the 3964:Aviron Bayonnais FC 3568:Basque rural sports 3539:and performing arts 3315:Aquitanian language 3196:Basque coat of arms 2796:Euskal Herria Bildu 2518:Carlos Garaikoetxea 2320:'s fascist forces. 2281:University of Oñati 1397:Basque witch trials 1336:from 1512 to 1524. 1263:Kingdom of Pamplona 1133:Kingdom of Pamplona 1011:Aquitanian language 852: 781:Valle de Villaverde 400:literal translation 83:(The seven are one) 6914:Basque nationalism 6890:42.88194; -1.91694 6302:Western Azerbaijan 6236:Dominican Republic 5769:. Lavanguardia.com 5582:on 9 November 2013 5519:on 5 December 2013 5489:on 5 December 2013 5459:on 7 February 2012 5369:, Oscar Vizarraga. 5257:paralalibertad.org 4902:Condado de Treviño 4882:province of Burgos 4836:on 17 October 2009 4471:www.txalaparta.eus 4324:Harri-jasotzaileak 4162:Alberto Iñurrategi 4018:World Championship 3960:the 1998 World Cup 3933:Spanish selections 3906:Asier Illarramendi 3854:Andoni Zubizarreta 3794:. The top teams – 3769: 3718:. You can help by 3608:Biarritz Olympique 3603:Basque Rugby union 3583:Athletic de Bilbao 3096:Basque nationalist 3051:self-determination 3043:Basque nationalism 3026:Basque nationalism 2898:Elkarrekin Podemos 2556:We Basque Citizens 2552:Euskal Herritarrok 2493:Christian-democrat 2442:Spanish Parliament 2380:and nearby towns. 2277: 2269: 2261: 2215: 2160: 2153:Basque nationalism 2083: 2075: 2053:Sub-Saharan Africa 1971:Recent immigration 1965:Benjamin of Tudela 1940:Way of Saint James 1938:settled along the 1834:Metropolitan areas 1479:Basque nationalism 1455:Statute of Estella 1436:Basque nationalism 1310:Hundred Years' War 1286:Kingdom of Castile 1259:County of Vasconia 1089: 1081: 979: 850: 773:(280 km²), a 663:País Vasco español 581: 573: 555: 388:. The first part, 334: 6864: 6863: 6831:Related concepts: 6110: 6109: 5851:. 20 October 2011 5675:on 14 August 2013 5453:"Basque language" 5419:(1998) Ttarttalo 5181:978-84-936037-9-3 5093:978-84-7681-803-9 4656:See for instance 4559:. 5 November 2018 4326:(stone lifting), 4322:(wood chopping), 4302: 4301: 4294: 4195:clubs in Europe, 4170:Josune Bereziartu 4166:Juanito Oiarzabal 4043:Euskaltel–Euskadi 3902:César Azpilicueta 3736: 3735: 3701: 3700: 3305:Navarro-Aragonese 3059:Basque Parliament 3011:Izquierda-Ezkerra 3001:Yes to the Future 2973: 2972: 2965: 2890:Podemos-Ahal Dugu 2818:social-democratic 2816:(PSOE), the main 2792: 2791: 2784: 2669:Eusko Alkartasuna 2661:Euskal Herria Bai 2647: 2646: 2639: 2536:in the South and 2511:Basque Solidarity 2507:Eusko Alkartasuna 2476:2021 departmental 2414:Eusko Alkartasuna 2314:Spanish Civil War 2206: 2164:language policies 2157:Antoine d'Abaddie 2039: 2038: 2031: 1830: 1829: 1424:regional Charters 1381: 1380: 1328:and the Beaumont 1156:Early Middle Ages 1144:Iberian Peninsula 1117:Early Middle Ages 1115:territory in the 997:and Roman writer 948: 947: 792:Petilla de Aragón 787:exclave in Biscay 783:(20 km²), a 742:Fueros of Navarre 459:'s literary work 433:Joanes Leizarraga 285:in Spain and the 220: 219: 6921: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6815:Papua New Guinea 6137: 6130: 6123: 6114: 6113: 6075: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5928:. 15 March 2022. 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5661: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5540: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442:, Bilbao, 1983.) 5437: 5433: 5427: 5415:Torrealdi, J.M. 5413: 5407: 5398: 5392: 5376: 5370: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5306:La Brújula Verde 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5248: 5242: 5235: 5226: 5208: 5202: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5146: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5065: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4974: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4916:. Archived from 4898: 4892: 4890: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4832:. Archived from 4821: 4812: 4811: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4777:on 14 March 2010 4762: 4756: 4750: 4732: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4701:on 14 March 2010 4691: 4673: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4596: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4462: 4456: 4448:Routledge: 1997 4440: 4389:Basque mythology 4368: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4297: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4246: 4238: 4218:In recent years 4111:Aviron Bayonnais 4068:David Etxebarria 3968:Stéphane Ruffier 3962:. In the 2010s, 3956:Didier Deschamps 3952:Bixente Lizarazu 3731: 3728: 3710: 3703: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3658:Gernikako Arbola 3613:Aviron Bayonnais 3598:Deportivo Alavés 3501:Saint John's Eve 3491:Basque festivals 3451:Espelette pepper 3446:Irouléguy (wine) 3431:Idiazabal cheese 3226: 3217: 3210: 3209: 3139: 3130: 3037:Political status 2968: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2917: 2909: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2736: 2728: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2622: 2591: 2583: 2325:Francisco Franco 2318:Francisco Franco 2207: 2099:public education 2047: 2034: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2014: 1983: 1975: 1961:Spanish conquest 1660: 1650: 1623: 1613: 1570: 1558: 1557: 1377:, Madrid (1953) 1359: 1294:War of the Bands 1290:Late Middle Ages 1206:from the south. 1001:, including the 853: 849: 777:enclave in Álava 532:Tardets-Sorholus 528:Mauléon-Licharre 426: 420: 414: 216: 104: 92: 64: 50: 28: 27: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6899: 6898: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6860: 6824: 6798: 6714: 6696:Northern Europe 6691: 6665:Italian Grisons 6628: 6595:North Macedonia 6549:Southern Europe 6544: 6469: 6396: 6360: 6268: 6242: 6177: 6146: 6141: 6111: 6106: 6076: 6067: 6025: 6019: 5959: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5713: 5705: 5701: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5650:Wayback Machine 5642: 5638: 5633:Wayback Machine 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5414: 5410: 5399: 5395: 5386:Wayback Machine 5377: 5373: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5253:"News Stupendo" 5249: 5245: 5236: 5229: 5219:Wayback Machine 5209: 5205: 5198:on the website 5193: 5189: 5182: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5079: 5075: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4975: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4920:on 3 March 2016 4912: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4828: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4747: 4729: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4688: 4670: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4632:"Le territoire" 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4603: 4599: 4579: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4463: 4459: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4404:List of Basques 4364: 4359: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4308: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4263: 4247: 4236: 4201:Vitoria-Gasteiz 4191:One of the top 4186:Zegama-Aizkorri 4060:Haimar Zubeldia 4052:Vuelta a España 4014:Vuelta a España 3998:Miguel Indurain 3980:Aymeric Laporte 3972:Kévin Rodrigues 3796:Athletic Bilbao 3761:Athletic Bilbao 3753: 3747: 3742: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3716:needs expansion 3697: 3668: 3667: 3628: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3521: 3520: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3456:Piquillo pepper 3396: 3395: 3377: 3376: 3367:Mus (card game) 3342: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3320:Basque surnames 3295:Basque dialects 3290:Standard Basque 3280: 3279: 3268: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3246: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3213: 3208: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3112:Basque conflict 3092: 3086: 3039: 3034: 3028: 2969: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2934: 2918: 2907: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2753: 2737: 2726: 2689:The Republicans 2683:Emmanuel Macron 2655:Patriots' Union 2643: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2608: 2592: 2581: 2522:social-democrat 2484: 2393: 2253: 2196: 2118:French Republic 2067: 2065:Basque language 2061: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2000: 1984: 1973: 1866: 1861: 1836: 1831: 1673:Vitoria-Gasteiz 1661: 1655: 1651: 1626:Vitoria-Gasteiz 1624: 1618: 1614: 1585: 1584: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1555: 1491: 1412:Basses-Pyrénées 1322: 1176: 999:Pliny the Elder 964: 959: 953: 893:Vitoria-Gasteiz 805:oceanic climate 801: 771:Treviño enclave 709:Vitoria-Gasteiz 679:Vitoria-Gasteiz 647: 570:Basque language 545:Town of Maule ( 475: 453:Basque language 441: 429:Heuscal-Herrian 424:heuscal herrian 323: 273:Comprising the 212: 184: 174: 159: 132: 128: 107: 95: 72: 71: 70: 65: 57: 56: 51: 38: 33: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 6927: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6862: 6861: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6719:Western Europe 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486:Czechoslovakia 6483: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6410: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6088: 6086: 6078: 6077: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6026: 6023:Basque Country 6018: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5958: 5957:External links 5955: 5953: 5952: 5931: 5924:(in Spanish). 5913: 5899:(in Spanish). 5888: 5862: 5836: 5806: 5780: 5758: 5736: 5722: 5699: 5686: 5653: 5636: 5619: 5593: 5563: 5530: 5500: 5470: 5444: 5428: 5408: 5393: 5388:(in Spanish): 5371: 5357: 5350: 5318: 5292: 5270: 5243: 5227: 5203: 5200:muturzikin.com 5187: 5180: 5162: 5133: 5119: 5099: 5092: 5073: 5045: 5025: 4994: 4987: 4956: 4931: 4904:(261 km²) and 4893: 4887:Le Pays Basque 4873: 4847: 4813: 4806: 4788: 4757: 4745: 4737:Munduko Atlasa 4727: 4715:Esquiule, and 4686: 4668: 4649: 4623: 4597: 4570: 4544: 4519: 4504: 4484: 4457: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4379:Basque cuisine 4376: 4370: 4369: 4355: 4339: 4336: 4304:Main article: 4300: 4299: 4250: 4248: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4199:, is based in 4197:Saski Baskonia 4174:Patxi Usobiaga 4154:Edurne Pasaban 4146:Mountaineering 4099:Estadio Anoeta 4077:In the north, 4064:Samuel Sánchez 4048:Tour de France 4006:Tour de France 3945:1934 World Cup 3929:Basque players 3870:FIFA World Cup 3843:Howard Kendall 3822:– play in the 3759:Match between 3746: 3743: 3738:Main article: 3734: 3733: 3713: 3711: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3207: 3204: 3144: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3104:Basque culture 3088:Main article: 3085: 3082: 3038: 3035: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3008: 2994: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2921: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2873:Ezker Anitza ( 2865: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2846:People's Party 2843: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2811: 2790: 2789: 2740: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717:National Rally 2714: 2708: 2702: 2692: 2686: 2676: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2595: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2541: 2504: 2483: 2480: 2472:2020 municipal 2392: 2389: 2252: 2249: 2130:Euskaltzaindia 2124:But under the 2107:lingua francas 2063:Main article: 2060: 2057: 2037: 2036: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1913:mixed language 1905:Kalderash Roma 1903:A subgroup of 1901: 1894: 1876:(Gypsies) and 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1553:Largest cities 1551: 1496:Greater Bilbao 1490: 1487: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1370: 1346:homogenization 1321: 1318: 1304:under English 1175: 1172: 1066:Novempopulania 963: 962:Ancient period 960: 955:Main article: 952: 949: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 908: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 870: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 800: 797: 796: 795: 788: 778: 733: 732: 722: 712: 685:(capital city 646: 643: 623: 622: 612: 598: 516:arrondissement 474: 471: 440: 437: 418:eusquel erriau 344:. The name is 322: 319: 279:Basque Country 224:Basque Country 218: 217: 210: 204: 203: 193: 189: 188: 185: 183:• Density 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 97: 96: 93: 85: 84: 74: 73: 66: 59: 58: 52: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 34: 32:Basque Country 31: 22: 18:Basque Country 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6926: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6897: 6894: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6844:Reunification 6841: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6765:Pan-Germanism 6763: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365:Southern Asia 6363: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247:South America 6245: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6211:United States 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182:North America 6180: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6097:Lower Navarre 6095: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6011: 6009: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5941: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5740: 5725: 5723:952-10-2499-2 5719: 5712: 5711: 5703: 5696: 5690: 5674: 5670: 5669:La Vanguardia 5666: 5660: 5658: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5441: 5432: 5426: 5425:84-8091-395-9 5422: 5418: 5412: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5367: 5361: 5353: 5351:9782213011172 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5280: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5150: 5143: 5137: 5122: 5120:84-8136-062-7 5116: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5077: 5069: 5063: 5048: 5046:0-87417-625-5 5042: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4809: 4807:2-903421-34-X 4803: 4799: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4754: 4748: 4746:84-9783-128-4 4742: 4738: 4730: 4728:84-8216-083-4 4724: 4720: 4714: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4687:84-7407-091-0 4683: 4679: 4671: 4669:84-7099-415-8 4665: 4661: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4594:0-87417-126-1 4591: 4587: 4583: 4580:Aulestia, G. 4577: 4575: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505:84-239-2550-1 4501: 4497: 4496: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4454:0-415-13116-2 4451: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:Basque people 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4356: 4353: 4352:France portal 4342: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4296: 4293: 4285: 4282:December 2013 4275: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4251:This section 4249: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4214: 4211:also play in 4210: 4206: 4205:Bilbao Basket 4202: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4182:trail running 4179: 4178:rock climbing 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107:Michel Celaya 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4033:, hails from 4032: 4029: 4025: 4024:Movistar Team 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010:Abraham Olano 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941:1920 Olympics 3938: 3937:1928 Olympics 3934: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918:Ander Herrera 3915: 3911: 3910:Andoni Iraola 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:Javi Martínez 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882:Bayern Munich 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3847:Jupp Heynckes 3844: 3840: 3839:John Aldridge 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Real Sociedad 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3741: 3730: 3721: 3717: 3714:This section 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3663:Basque stella 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:Real Sociedad 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:Basque pelota 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Gateau Basque 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352:Bertsolaritza 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3129: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3033: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989:. It won the 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2964: 2956: 2953:December 2013 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2922:This section 2920: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2840:) in Navarre. 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2775: 2772:December 2013 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2741:This section 2739: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2630: 2627:December 2013 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2596:This section 2594: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2574:in the North. 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540:in the North. 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2287:and moved to 2286: 2282: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211:Txillardegi's 2194: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087:nation-states 2079: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2033: 2030: 2022: 2019:December 2013 2012: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1988:This section 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1709:San Sebastián 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663:San Sebastián 1659: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1559: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508:Lower Navarre 1505: 1501: 1497: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:confederacies 1327: 1320:Modern period 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1202:and Andalusi 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:Roman culture 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 976: 972: 968: 958: 943: 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 924: 921: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 902: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 868:January (°F) 867: 865:January (°C) 864: 861: 858: 855: 854: 848: 846: 842: 838: 837:San Sebastián 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 793: 789: 786: 782: 779: 776: 772: 768: 767: 766: 764: 759: 757: 752: 748: 744: 743: 738: 730: 726: 723: 720: 716: 713: 710: 706: 703: 702: 701: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 642: 640: 636: 632: 629:in the lower 628: 620: 616: 613: 610: 606: 602: 601:Lower Navarre 599: 597: 593: 589: 586: 585: 584: 577: 571: 567: 563: 562:San Sebastián 559: 552: 548: 543: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 470: 468: 467: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Euskal Herria 446: 445:Basque people 436: 434: 430: 425: 419: 413: 412:eusquel erria 408: 403: 401: 397: 396: 391: 387: 386: 382: 378: 373: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 347: 343: 342:Euskal Herria 339: 331: 330:Euler diagram 327: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Basque people 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 268:Bay of Biscay 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:Basque people 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:Euskal Herria 229: 225: 215: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 180: 176: 170: 165: 161: 155: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 103: 98: 91: 86: 82: 79: 75: 69: 63: 55: 49: 41: 37: 36:Euskal Herria 29: 26: 19: 6866: 6840:Partitionism 6834: 6833: 6830: 6387:Pashtunistan 6273:Western Asia 6206:Saint Martin 6173:South Africa 6081: 6030: 6022: 5979: 5943:. Retrieved 5934: 5916: 5906:29 September 5904:. Retrieved 5891: 5879:. Retrieved 5877:. 2 May 2018 5875:The Guardian 5874: 5865: 5853:. Retrieved 5848: 5839: 5827:. Retrieved 5818: 5809: 5797:. Retrieved 5795:. Eitb24.com 5790: 5783: 5771:. Retrieved 5761: 5749:. Retrieved 5739: 5727:. Retrieved 5709: 5702: 5689: 5677:. Retrieved 5673:the original 5668: 5639: 5622: 5610:. Retrieved 5605: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5580:the original 5575: 5566: 5554:. Retrieved 5549: 5544: 5521:. Retrieved 5517:the original 5512: 5503: 5491:. Retrieved 5487:the original 5482: 5473: 5461:. Retrieved 5457:the original 5447: 5439: 5436:(in Spanish) 5431: 5416: 5411: 5406:(in Spanish) 5402: 5396: 5389: 5374: 5364: 5360: 5333: 5328: 5321: 5309:. Retrieved 5305: 5295: 5283:. Retrieved 5273: 5261:. Retrieved 5256: 5246: 5238: 5206: 5199: 5190: 5171: 5165: 5153:. Retrieved 5148: 5136: 5124:. Retrieved 5109: 5102: 5083: 5076: 5050:. Retrieved 5035: 5028: 5018:15 September 5016:. Retrieved 5010: 4978: 4947:. Retrieved 4944:www.aemet.es 4943: 4934: 4924:14 September 4922:. Retrieved 4918:the original 4896: 4886: 4876: 4864:. Retrieved 4860:the original 4850: 4840:14 September 4838:. Retrieved 4834:the original 4797: 4791: 4781:14 September 4779:. Retrieved 4775:the original 4760: 4752: 4751:for sources 4736: 4718: 4712: 4711:for sources 4705:14 September 4703:. Retrieved 4699:the original 4677: 4659: 4652: 4640:. Retrieved 4635: 4626: 4614:. Retrieved 4610: 4600: 4581: 4561:. Retrieved 4547: 4535:. Retrieved 4522: 4494: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4473:(in Spanish) 4470: 4460: 4445: 4438: 4366:Spain portal 4320:Aizkolaritza 4309: 4288: 4279: 4264:Please help 4252: 4217: 4190: 4144: 4126: 4118:rugby league 4115: 4103:Serge Blanco 4095:Heineken Cup 4076: 4038: 4031:cycling team 4022: 4012:has won the 3995: 3984: 3949: 3926: 3914:Aritz Aduriz 3898:Iker Muniain 3890:Mikel Arteta 3862:European Cup 3851: 3832:Local rivals 3789: 3770: 3724: 3720:adding to it 3715: 3638:Coat of arms 3546:Basque music 3516:Aberri Eguna 3511:Herri Urrats 3441:Rioja (wine) 3416:Basque cider 3372:Basque dance 3310:Erromintxela 3177: 3154: 3093: 3078: 3073: 3063: 3040: 3000: 2983:Navarra Suma 2959: 2950: 2935:Please help 2923: 2893: 2881: 2874: 2862:) in the BAC 2859: 2855:) in Navarre 2852: 2837: 2827: 2799: 2778: 2769: 2754:Please help 2742: 2654: 2633: 2624: 2609:Please help 2597: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2514: 2510: 2461: 2454: 2450:Basque Group 2449: 2445: 2438: 2403: 2394: 2382: 2368: 2354:manages the 2345: 2322: 2278: 2251:Universities 2224: 2216: 2183: 2181: 2169: 2161: 2123: 2115: 2103: 2084: 2050: 2040: 2025: 2016: 2001:Please help 1989: 1929: 1909:Erromintxela 1877: 1873: 1867: 1547: 1535: 1531: 1516: 1492: 1489:Demographics 1444: 1431: 1428:Carlist Wars 1401: 1382: 1374: 1364: 1363: 1323: 1283: 1208: 1177: 1152:Roman period 1141: 1090: 1079:and Gipuzkoa 1062:protohistory 1015: 980: 862:August (°F) 859:August (°C) 802: 760: 750: 740: 734: 691: 671:main regions 662: 654: 648: 624: 609:Saint-Palais 582: 565: 507: 493: 482: 476: 464: 460: 448: 442: 428: 404: 393: 389: 375: 353: 349: 341: 336:The name in 335: 272: 223: 221: 208:Internet TLD 158:• Total 112:Largest city 78:Motto: 77: 68:Coat of arms 35: 25: 6888: / 6852:Revisionism 6794:Switzerland 6789:Netherlands 6450:Philippines 6349:Pan-Turkism 6144:Irredentism 5829:5 September 5693:6th if the 5576:Kazeta.info 5052:16 November 4979:The Basques 4443:Trask, R.L. 4421:, in France 4209:Gipuzkoa BC 4136:real tennis 4091:Basque flag 4079:rugby union 3974:(capped by 3878:Real Madrid 3866:Xabi Alonso 3779:, cycling, 3777:rugby union 3765:Real Madrid 3727:August 2015 3653:Zazpiak Bat 3426:Cider house 3047:abertzaleak 3015:United Left 2875:Plural Left 2868:United Left 2804:Alternatiba 2679:Renaissance 2515:lehendakari 2446:Grupo Mixto 2428:(5 seats). 2376:, based in 1932:Middle Ages 1799:Portugalete 1354:Renaissance 1352:during the 1314:Plantagenet 1223:viscounties 1211:Carolingian 1174:Middle Ages 1018:Roman times 983:Paleolithic 912:Hondarribia 845:Hondarribia 833:Hondarribia 809:Green Spain 495:département 466:Zazpiak Bat 447:, known as 299:Euskaldunak 248:Pays basque 81:Zazpiak Bat 6903:Categories 6873:42°52′55″N 6856:Rump state 6848:Revanchism 6775:Lebensraum 6624:Yugoslavia 6392:Tamil Nadu 6372:Bangladesh 6297:Azerbaijan 6158:Mauritania 5855:20 October 5751:20 October 5747:. El Mundo 5612:6 November 5556:5 December 5523:7 December 5493:7 December 5212:Datutalaia 4988:0631175652 4477:28 January 4431:References 4332:tug-of-war 4328:Idi probak 4193:basketball 4000:, born in 3922:1984 title 3816:Real Unión 3749:See also: 3648:Laurak Bat 3593:CA Osasuna 3527:Literature 3340:Traditions 3100:separatist 3030:See also: 2116:While the 2095:linguistic 1432:status quo 1306:suzerainty 1168:Val d'Aran 1052:, Butrón, 1044:, and the 1034:Autrigones 973:in Bilar ( 785:Cantabrian 727:(capital: 717:(capital: 707:(capital: 385:settlement 371:population 240:País Vasco 167:Population 141:Demonym(s) 6876:1°55′01″W 6810:Australia 6425:Indonesia 6314:Kurdistan 6254:Argentina 6221:Greenland 5945:14 August 5729:13 August 5679:25 August 5311:8 October 5263:14 August 5062:cite book 4949:13 August 4755:Esquiule. 4753:excluding 4713:including 4563:12 August 4537:6 January 4253:does not 4056:Iban Mayo 4028:top level 4002:Atarrabia 3874:Liverpool 3820:Barakaldo 3496:Olentzero 3479:Festivals 3461:Marmitako 3383:Mythology 3277:Languages 2997:Geroa Bai 2924:does not 2743:does not 2598:does not 2501:Geroa Bai 2430:Geroa Bai 2387:, Inc.). 2378:Mondragón 2213:testimony 2191:ikastolak 1990:does not 1920:Mercheros 1898:Cascarots 1882:Bohemians 1817:Santurtzi 1727:Barakaldo 1542:Castilian 1418:. In the 1204:Cordovans 1200:Visigoths 1137:Banu Qasi 1121:Visigoths 1097:Cantabria 1046:Sibulates 989:known as 856:Location 775:Castilian 698:provinces 483:Iparralde 439:Territory 321:Etymology 301:), their 177:3,155,597 6741:Wallonia 6655:Dalmatia 6573:Bulgaria 6535:Slovenia 6455:Thailand 6445:Mongolia 6440:Malaysia 6408:Cambodia 6264:Colombia 6046:Gipuzkoa 5901:El Mundo 5849:BBC News 5823:Archived 5819:BBC News 5695:PSC-PSOE 5646:Archived 5629:Archived 5382:Archived 5215:Archived 5008:(1965). 4891:, p. 25. 4827:website 4514:23117742 4425:Vasconia 4338:See also 4228:Biarritz 4213:Liga ACB 4150:Pyrenees 4132:jai alai 4083:Biarritz 4016:and the 3976:Portugal 3792:football 3781:jai-alai 3773:football 3466:Piperade 3421:Patxaran 3019:Batzarre 2987:Citizens 2808:Batasuna 2673:Batasuna 2568:EH Bildu 2560:Batasuna 2534:EH Bildu 2530:Batasuna 2526:Gipuzkoa 2468:EH Bildu 2410:Batasuna 2408:(former 2391:Politics 2352:Opus Dei 2093:and its 2059:Language 1893:society. 1878:buhameak 1868:Various 1768:Gipuzkoa 1736:101,486 1718:188,240 1714:Gipuzkoa 1700:203,944 1691:Pamplona 1682:253,996 1653:Pamplona 1643:350,184 1598:Province 1538:Galician 1459:Gipuzkoa 1393:Burguete 1326:Agramont 1267:Gipuzkoa 1227:Fezensac 1219:counties 1196:Frankish 1188:Vasconia 1160:Pyrenees 1125:Pamplona 1109:La Rioja 1042:Tarbelli 1022:Vascones 1013:), etc. 1007:Aquitani 1003:Vascones 931:Pamplona 817:Biarritz 763:enclaves 725:Gipuzkoa 687:Pamplona 655:Hegoalde 627:communes 592:Ustaritz 566:Donostia 536:Esquiule 522:and the 303:language 256:Pyrenees 192:Currency 6803:Oceania 6784:Ireland 6753:Austria 6748:Germany 6731:Celtics 6726:Belgium 6708:Karelia 6703:Finland 6650:Corsica 6617:Galicia 6578:Croatia 6556:Albania 6540:Ukraine 6528:Ukraine 6506:Romania 6496:Moldova 6491:Hungary 6481:Belarus 6465:Vietnam 6292:Assyria 6285:Artsakh 6280:Armenia 6168:Somalia 6163:Morocco 6092:Labourd 6063:Navarre 5799:6 March 5789:"EITB: 5773:22 July 5586:14 July 5463:6 March 5285:6 March 5155:14 July 5126:17 July 4866:6 March 4616:6 March 4611:El País 4584:(1989) 4414:Navarre 4314:with a 4274:removed 4259:sources 4224:Mundaka 4220:surfing 4039:Banesto 4035:Navarre 3858:La Liga 3836:striker 3804:Osasuna 3785:surfing 3643:Lauburu 3626:Symbols 3486:Korrika 3411:Txakoli 3393:Cuisine 3263:Basques 3234:History 3206:Culture 3200:fronton 3198:from a 3188:Spanish 3180:Spanish 3055:leftist 2945:removed 2930:sources 2764:removed 2749:sources 2619:removed 2604:sources 2558:), and 2457:Podemos 2348:Navarre 2329:Sarriko 2302:Jesuits 2285:Hernani 2233:Hendaye 2177:Navarre 2142:Navarre 2045:maketos 2011:removed 1996:sources 1934:, many 1930:In the 1924:Quinqui 1874:ijituak 1826:46,069 1808:49,118 1790:51,411 1786:Labourd 1781:Bayonne 1772:61,983 1754:77,770 1696:Navarre 1523:Navarre 1500:Navarre 1402:In the 1385:Salazar 1298:Labourd 1255:Labourd 1235:Astarac 1231:Bigorre 1225:, e.g. 1215:Gascony 1184:Garonne 1164:Pallars 1077:Navarre 1054:Nervión 1038:Berones 1030:Caristi 1026:Varduli 991:Azilian 951:History 821:Navarre 813:Bayonne 799:Climate 737:Navarre 667:Spanish 639:Gramont 635:Bayonne 619:Mauléon 596:Bayonne 588:Labourd 568:in the 547:Mauléon 524:cantons 520:Bayonne 395:Euskara 381:village 359:country 315:Navarre 311:Euskara 283:Navarre 277:of the 236:Spanish 134:Spanish 6736:France 6685:Ticino 6660:Istria 6605:Kosovo 6600:Serbia 6588:Enosis 6583:Greece 6523:Crimea 6518:Russia 6501:Poland 6344:Cyprus 6339:Turkey 6329:Israel 6309:Cyprus 6226:Mexico 6216:Canada 6201:Mexico 6189:Canada 6151:Africa 6056:Biscay 5881:22 May 5720: 5423: 5403:Maketo 5348: 5178: 5117: 5090: 5043: 4985: 4804: 4743: 4725: 4684: 4666: 4642:11 May 4592: 4588:Press 4512: 4502: 4452: 4316:scythe 4312:mowing 4140:squash 4128:Pelota 3978:) and 3812:Alavés 3745:Sports 3401:Pincho 3347:Fueros 3300:Gascon 3285:Basque 3255:People 3161:Basque 2894:We can 2824:PSE-EE 2572:EH Bai 2548:Create 2538:EH Bai 2509:(EA) ( 2464:EH Bai 2406:Amaiur 2310:Deusto 2241:UNESCO 2091:Basque 1957:Muslim 1953:Jewish 1945:Gascon 1936:Franks 1890:Cagots 1870:Romani 1822:Biscay 1804:Biscay 1750:Biscay 1732:Biscay 1639:Biscay 1634:Bilbao 1616:Bilbao 1574:Eustat 1565: 1562: 1504:Biscay 1471:Franco 1467:Biscay 1422:, the 1389:Roncal 1275:Biscay 1247:Marsan 1243:Tartas 1192:polity 1129:Franks 1113:Vascon 1101:Burgos 1093:Biscay 1058:Zegama 1040:, the 1036:, the 1032:, the 1028:, the 1024:, the 1005:, the 995:Strabo 971:Dolmen 944:49/34 925:55/40 906:47/34 887:55/41 874:Bilbao 841:Bilbao 745:. The 719:Bilbao 715:Biscay 673:: the 549:) in ( 512:French 487:France 457:Axular 390:Euskal 367:people 355:nation 338:Basque 307:Basque 295:Basque 260:France 244:French 228:Basque 146:Basque 130:French 126:Basque 116:Bilbao 6820:Samoa 6680:Savoy 6670:Malta 6645:Corfu 6640:Italy 6633:Italy 6612:Spain 6460:Timor 6435:Korea 6430:Japan 6413:China 6382:Nepal 6377:India 6356:Yemen 6334:Syria 6259:Chile 6102:Soule 6051:Álava 5714:(PDF) 5548:[ 5332:[ 5145:(PDF) 4531:(PDF) 4122:Vichy 3808:Eibar 3560:Sport 3537:Music 3406:Txoko 3362:Beret 2665:Sortu 2564:Unity 2544:Sortu 2412:plus 2289:Oñati 2138:Álava 1922:were 1745:Getxo 1678:Álava 1602:Pop. 1592:Rank 1582:INSEE 1512:Soule 1463:Álava 1416:Béarn 1302:Soule 1271:Álava 1251:Soule 1239:Béarn 1105:Álava 975:Álava 938:83/57 935:28/14 919:78/63 916:25/17 900:78/53 897:26/12 881:79/59 878:26/15 829:Spain 705:Álava 659:Spain 631:Adour 615:Soule 551:Soule 350:herri 264:Spain 198:(€) ( 6675:Nice 6324:Iraq 6319:Iran 6231:Cuba 5947:2009 5926:Gara 5908:2007 5883:2018 5857:2011 5831:2010 5801:2012 5775:2011 5753:2011 5731:2018 5718:ISBN 5681:2013 5614:2013 5588:2013 5558:2013 5525:2013 5495:2013 5465:2012 5421:ISBN 5346:ISBN 5313:2021 5287:2012 5265:2018 5221:and 5176:ISBN 5157:2013 5128:2013 5115:ISBN 5088:ISBN 5068:link 5054:2013 5041:ISBN 5020:2012 4983:ISBN 4951:2018 4926:2009 4868:2012 4842:2009 4802:ISBN 4783:2009 4741:ISBN 4723:ISBN 4707:2009 4682:ISBN 4664:ISBN 4644:2023 4618:2013 4590:ISBN 4565:2022 4539:2013 4510:OCLC 4500:ISBN 4479:2022 4450:ISBN 4257:any 4255:cite 4226:and 4207:and 4172:and 4164:and 4138:and 4066:and 4026:, a 3970:and 3954:and 3943:and 3916:and 3880:and 3845:and 3818:and 3783:and 3763:and 3633:Flag 3145:The 3098:and 3017:and 2928:any 2926:cite 2747:any 2745:cite 2667:and 2602:any 2600:cite 2487:The 2474:and 2170:The 2140:and 1994:any 1992:cite 1955:and 1918:The 1896:The 1888:The 1763:Irun 1540:and 1510:and 1465:and 1300:and 1273:and 1221:and 1182:and 1180:Ebro 1107:and 1050:Deba 922:13/4 884:13/5 843:and 815:and 769:The 692:The 649:The 637:and 607:and 530:and 477:The 461:Gero 421:and 415:and 377:town 374:and 363:land 281:and 262:and 222:The 214:.eus 196:Euro 152:Area 54:Flag 5338:doi 5223:INE 4733:or 4557:EFE 4334:). 4268:by 4050:or 3722:. 2939:by 2834:PSN 2758:by 2613:by 2418:UPN 2398:ETA 2346:In 2308:in 2005:by 1578:INE 1483:ETA 941:9/1 903:8/1 689:). 665:in 564:or 526:of 518:of 510:in 451:in 431:in 340:is 200:EUR 6905:: 6854:· 6850:· 6846:· 6842:· 6838:· 5873:. 5847:. 5817:. 5716:. 5667:. 5656:^ 5574:. 5533:^ 5511:. 5481:. 5344:. 5304:. 5255:. 5230:^ 5147:. 5064:}} 5060:{{ 4997:^ 4959:^ 4942:. 4884:" 4816:^ 4674:, 4634:. 4609:. 4573:^ 4555:. 4508:. 4469:. 4203:. 4160:; 4152:. 4070:. 4062:, 4058:, 4020:. 3924:. 3912:, 3908:, 3904:, 3900:, 3896:, 3892:, 3888:, 3876:, 3814:, 3810:, 3806:, 3802:, 3798:, 3787:. 3775:, 3190:: 3182:: 3163:: 2366:. 2350:, 2247:. 1967:. 1813:10 1580:, 1576:, 1529:. 1514:. 1461:, 1442:. 1391:, 1387:, 1369:" 1356:. 1269:, 1265:, 1253:, 1249:, 1245:, 1241:, 1237:, 1233:, 1229:, 1166:, 1139:. 1099:, 1095:, 1068:. 1056:, 847:. 641:. 383:, 379:, 369:, 365:; 361:, 357:; 309:: 297:: 270:. 246:: 242:; 238:: 234:; 230:: 6136:e 6129:t 6122:v 6014:e 6007:t 6000:v 5949:. 5910:. 5885:. 5859:. 5833:. 5803:. 5793:" 5777:. 5755:. 5733:. 5683:. 5616:. 5590:. 5560:. 5527:. 5497:. 5467:. 5354:. 5340:: 5315:. 5289:. 5267:. 5225:. 5184:. 5159:. 5130:. 5096:. 5070:) 5056:. 5022:. 4991:. 4953:. 4928:. 4870:. 4844:. 4810:. 4785:. 4749:. 4731:. 4709:. 4690:. 4672:. 4646:. 4620:. 4567:. 4541:. 4516:. 4481:. 4295:) 4289:( 4284:) 4280:( 4276:. 4262:. 4130:( 3767:. 3729:) 3725:( 3692:e 3685:t 3678:v 3045:( 3021:. 2999:( 2966:) 2960:( 2955:) 2951:( 2947:. 2933:. 2892:( 2836:( 2798:( 2785:) 2779:( 2774:) 2770:( 2766:. 2752:. 2701:. 2671:( 2653:( 2640:) 2634:( 2629:) 2625:( 2621:. 2607:. 2562:( 2554:( 2546:( 2032:) 2026:( 2021:) 2017:( 2013:. 1999:. 1880:( 1795:9 1777:8 1759:7 1741:6 1723:5 1705:4 1687:3 1669:2 1630:1 1453:( 1362:" 1162:( 977:) 794:. 731:) 721:) 711:) 677:( 553:) 506:( 305:( 293:( 226:( 202:) 20:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Basque Country (greater region)

Index