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scheduled for 2:00 am on 3 June 1916. Due to the distances that had to be covered by incoming units, the difficulties in communications and ever present German artillery-fire, the time allowed for assembly proved inadequate and the attack was postponed until 7:00 am. The signal to attack was to be six simultaneous green rockets. Some rockets misfired and did not burst, leading to an unsynchronised attack. The four attacking battalions suffered many casualties as they advanced over open ground in broad daylight. The attackers failed to regain any lost territory but closed a 550 m (600 yd) gap in the line and advance the
Canadian front about 910 m (1,000 yd) from the positions it had retreated to after the German assault.
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1281:, to organize a methodical attack against the German positions at Mont Sorrel and Tor Top. Due to the casualties suffered during the failed counterattack of 3 June, Currie regrouped his stronger battalions into two composite brigades. Four intense bombardments of thirty minutes each were carried out between 9 and 12 June to deceive the Germans into expecting immediate attacks, which did not transpire. For ten hours on 12 June all the German positions between Hill 60 and Sanctuary Wood were bombarded . Particular attention was given to the Canadian Corps flanks, from which enfilade machine-gun fire might be expected.
1135:). The troops moved up on the night of 1/2 June and crowded into the trenches and dug-outs, undiscovered, during the morning. From north to south were two battalions of Infantry Regiment 121 (IR121) and two from IR 125 of the 26th Division and a battalion of IR 120 of the 27th Division. Grenadier Regiment 119 (GR119) and IR 127 of the division were in reserve; Reserve Regiment 11 (RR11) of the 117th Division was loaned to cover the southern flank of the XIII (Württemberg) Corps. On the northern flank, the 117th Division was to use its remaining two regiment was to stage a diversion and capture
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spur at the eastern outskirts of the ruins of Hooge. A company of the
Canadian 28th (North West) Battalion was annihilated in the explosions. The Canadians managed to hold their position and prevent the Germans from reaching their support line but Byng decided to leave the Hooge trenches in German hands and to concentrate on regaining Mount Sorrel and Tor Top. To dissuade the Germans from more attacks on the left flank of the Canadian Corps, the dismounted British 2nd Cavalry Brigade came on loan to the Canadian Corps as a counter-attack force.
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1315:, a highly regarded pre-war British regular, to the post. The minister protested and confronted Byng in August 1916 but he did not relent, insisting that "he had nothing against Garnet Hughes there was simply a better man for the post". The change in command between Lieutenant-General Edwin Alderson and Julian Byng was used to make more changes. Much to the displeasure of Hughes and the delight of the Canadian troops, the unreliable Canadian
1111:. No extra troops were provided for the attack, the preparations for which took six weeks. Great care was taken to keep the preparations secret, the troops being told that they were going to be transferred and must strengthen the defences before they left. Saps were slowly extended forward then linked laterally, creating a jumping-off position with an unusual amount of dug-outs.
1195:, had been conducting an inspection of the front line when the shelling began. Mercer was wounded three times and died early on 3 June; Williams was wounded in the face and head and taken prisoner. At 1:00 pm, German pioneers detonated four mines near the Canadian forward trenches and six infantry battalions attacked, with five more battalions in support and six in reserve.
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approximately 200 prisoners. With the exception of the trenches at Hooge, the
Germans fell back to their original lines and in a little over an hour the assault was over. On 14 June, the Germans launched two counterattacks which were repulsed, after which they advanced their trench to within 150 m (490 ft) of the Canadians but made no further assaults.
1016:. The crest of Mount Sorrel, nearby Tor Top (Hill 62) and Hill 61 rose approximately 30 m (98 ft) higher than the low ground at Zillebeke, affording the occupying force excellent observation over the salient, the town of Ypres and approach routes. The peaks were the only portion of the crest of the Ypres ridge which remained in Allied hands.
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When the German forces attacked, mainly against positions held by the 8th
Canadian Brigade, resistance at the front lines was "minimal". For several critical hours the 3rd Canadian Division and the 8th Canadian Brigade were leaderless and their level of defence suffered accordingly. Brigadier-General
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divisional artillery, eventually assumed temporary command of the 3rd
Canadian Division. German forces were still able to capture Mont Sorrel and Hill 61. After advancing up to 1,100 m (1,200 yd), the XIII Corps troops dug in. Although the road to Ypres was open, no German officer took the
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The additional artillery units immediately went to work hampering German consolidation by shelling their front and support lines and seeking out hostile batteries. The
Germans sprung a surprise on the Canadians by exploding four large mines under trenches of the 2nd Canadian Division covering the
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The
Canadian Corps remained in the Ypres Salient conducting an active defense until the beginning of September, when the corps was transferred to the Somme. In the aftermath of the battle and in the wake of the death of Mercer, the Canadian Corps commander, Julian Byng, was forced to address the
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The following morning, the
Germans were subjected to an additional 45 minutes of heavy artillery bombardment before the Canadians advanced behind a smoke screen. The Germans are believed to have been taken largely by surprise as they offered little resistance and the Canadians were able to take
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Byng hastily organized a counterattack in the early hours of 3 June. Owing to the casualties in the 3rd
Canadian Division, two brigades of the 1st Canadian Division were temporarily placed under the command of Hoare-Nairne, the temporary commander of 3rd Canadian Division. The counterattack was
1249:, believed it necessary to expel the Germans from the captured positions. In view of the preparations for the Somme offensive, Haig did not wish to divert more forces than were necessary and support was limited to a number of additional artillery units and an infantry brigade from the
1095:, issued orders that the corps was to "wrest from the enemy his last dominating observation posts over considerable areas immediately behind the chief fighting ground". There was discussion over whether the ground between Mont Sorrel and Tor Top was tenable and the commander of the
1107:(14–15 February, 2 March 1916). Watter held that the circumstances were different, a new line being safe from envelopment on both flanks, was distant from the main concentration of British and Canadian heavy artillery and was not easily observed or endangered from the flank by
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On the morning of 2 June, the XIII (Württemberg) Corps began a heavy artillery bombardment against the
Canadian positions. Nine-tenths of the Canadian forward reconnaissance battalion became casualties during the bombardment. Mercer and the 8th Canadian Brigade commander,
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was also installed on 'Observatory Ridge' to commemorate where the unit fought during the battle. It is found 15 m (49 ft) west of the junction of Schachteweidestraat and Zandvoordestraat on the south side of the road
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on the coast and many light, medium and heavy trench mortars were assembled. On 1 June the troops were told of the real reason for the preparations and were also notified of a great naval victory in the North Sea (the
2035:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (Imperial War Museum & Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
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if possible. The scope of the attack was limited to the capture of the Iron Line (first objective) and then the Golden Line (second objective), an advance of about 460 m (500 yd).
1166:, to plan a local attack for the capture of the more dangerous German positions. In mid-May, aerial reconnaissance near Mont Sorrel indicated that German forces were preparing an attack.
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1170:(RFC) observers had noted the existence of works curiously resembling the Canadian positions well behind the German lines. The Germans were also observed
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Byng inspected the Canadian Corps defences and noted that they were overlooked by German positions and under constant danger of German fire. Byng ordered
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2173:. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War (2nd corr. online scan ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery.
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The 89th Siege Battery with two 12-inch howitzers, and the 51st, 71st (South African) and 72nd (South African) 6-inch howitzer batteries.
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was appointed to the largely ceremonial post of Inspector General of Canadian Forces in England and was succeeded by Lieutenant-General
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in Flanders. The German forces captured the heights at Mount Sorrel and Tor Top, before entrenching on the far slope of the ridge.
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contains a preserved/simulated section of front line trenches occupied by the British and Canadians between 1916 and 1917.
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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916: Sir Douglas Haig's Command to the 1st July: Battle of the Somme
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In northern France, men and resources were being marshalled in preparation for the large British–French
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and Second Army siege and howitzer battery groups, recaptured the majority of their former positions.
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Doyle, P. "A Field Guide to the Geology of the British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–1918". In
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initiative to exceed instructions and capitalize on the success experienced by the German forces.
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The Canadian Corps participation in the Battle of Mount Sorrel is commemorated with the
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Fortune Favours the Brave: Tales of Courage and Tenacity in Canadian Military History
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Those killed during the battle with no known resting place are commemorated on the
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a total of 5,765. From 2 to 14 June, the Canadian Corps suffered 8,430 casualties.
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Mcculloch, Ian. "A Study in Operational Command: Byng and the Canadian Corps". In
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politically sensitive topic of appointing a new 3rd Canadian Division commander.
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2150:. "A Clash of Wills: The Canadian Struggle for Mount Sorrel, 2 June 1916". In
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Destroyed dugouts and shelters; before the war, most of the terrain was wooded
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Major and Mrs Holt's Battlefield Guide to Ypres Salient and Passchendaele
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Hell's Corner: An Illustrated History of Canada's Great War, 1914–1918
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Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918
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After the battle, Pfeil und Klein Ellguth was sacked for being right.
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Allied soldiers killed during the battle are buried in the nearby
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30:"Mount Sorrel" redirects here. For the hamlet in Wiltshire, see
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1008:, the Battle of Mount Sorrel took place along a ridge between
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Restored battlefield map of positions occupied on 4 June 1916
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conducts a Sorrel Day parade, open to the public, at the
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1103:, predicted that it could not, noting the result of the
1028:. The build-up in the Somme did not go unnoticed by the
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1997:(7th ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
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The corps artillery was reinforced by guns from the
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Orders of battle for the German attack on Vimy Ridge
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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1101:Franz Friedrich Graf von Pfeil und Klein Ellguth
1052:On 28 May 1916, in an abrupt change of command,
1004:, Belgium and 1,100 m (1,200 yd) from
185:
3236:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2111:Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace
2052:The Changing Face of War: Learning from History
972:attacked an arc of high ground defended by the
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2193:Rose, P. F.; Nathaniel, C. Paul, eds. (2000).
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1036:, the German Supreme Army Command. The German
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2223:Zuehlke, Mark; Daniels, C. Stewart (2001).
839:Local operations, December 1915 – June 1916
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1343:The 26th (Württemberg) Division suffered
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34:. For the village in Leicestershire, see
4420:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3525:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
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2113:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1992:
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1920:
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1451:every year on the second Sunday in June.
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1269:German trenches demolished by artillery
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2011:
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1319:began to be replaced with the British
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3855:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3191:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
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1932:
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1080:On 20 May 1916, the commander of the
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4259:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
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2050:English, Allan Douglas, ed. (1998).
1260:
961:in Belgium, from 2 to 13 June 1916.
38:. For the mountain in Tasmania, see
4188:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2982:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2091:. Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre.
1993:Holt, Tonie; Holt, Valmai (2014) .
1371:In 2011, a special memorial to the
949:and three divisions of the British
24:
2921:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2054:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press.
1220:
1174:forward, which implied an attack.
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1000:, 3 km (1.9 mi) east of
25:
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2016:. London: Pen & Sword Books.
1366:Hill 62 (Sanctuary Wood) Memorial
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945:by three divisions of the German
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3284:Second Battle of the Piave River
2906:Russian invasion of East Prussia
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1351:and the 117th Division suffered
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4355:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3555:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
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2101:– via Archive Foundation.
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1305:Minister of Militia and Defence
1226:Canadian preparations, 4–8 June
991:
4178:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4037:Deportations from East Prussia
3834:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2197:. London: Geological Society.
1462:
1427:Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery
966:XIII (Royal Württemberg) Corps
13:
1:
4440:Tunnel warfare in World War I
4089:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1965:
1412:Sanctuary Wood Museum Hill 62
1338:
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4244:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3543:Estonian War of Independence
3211:Southern Palestine offensive
1975:"The Battle of Mount Sorrel"
1484:
1288:
7:
4198:USA against Austria-Hungary
3597:Turkish War of Independence
3549:Latvian War of Independence
3274:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2865:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2214:Rose & Nathaniel (2000)
1425:, Maple Copse Cemetery and
1232:British Expeditionary Force
941:) was a local operation in
797:Western Front tactics, 1917
27:1916 First World War battle
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4281:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3829:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3289:Second Battle of the Marne
3176:Second battle of the Aisne
3045:Second Battle of Champagne
2886:German invasion of Belgium
2255:The actions of Spring 1916
2132:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
2107:Granatstein, Jack Lawrence
2081:Granatstein, Jack Lawrence
1694:Zuehlke & Daniels 2001
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3309:Third Transjordan attack
3020:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
2926:Battle of Grand Couronné
2031:Edmonds, J. E. (1993) .
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1445:Royal Regiment of Canada
1082:XIII (Württemberg) Corps
4277:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4229:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3537:Greater Poland Uprising
3437:National Protection War
3314:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3264:German spring offensive
3259:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3035:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3010:Second Battle of Artois
2891:Battle of the Frontiers
2225:Canadian Military Atlas
1419:Sanctuary Wood Cemetery
1162:, the commander of the
1122:on the flanks and from
970:117th Infantry Division
685:German spring offensive
4302:Paris Peace Conference
4290:Ukraine–Central Powers
4084:Massacres of Albanians
4052:Late Ottoman genocides
3859:Bulgarian occupations
3567:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3531:Hungarian–Romanian War
3349:Naval Victory Bulletin
3344:Armistice with Germany
3294:Hundred Days Offensive
3221:Battle of La Malmaison
3171:Second battle of Arras
3138:Battle of Transylvania
2992:Second Battle of Ypres
2860:Sarajevo assassination
2749:South African Republic
2250:Battle of Mount Sorrel
2012:Davies, Frank (1997).
1911:, pp. 96–98, 114.
1395:50.832833°N 2.938694°E
1270:
1212:Counter-attack, 3 June
1152:
1124:
1030:
939:Battle of Mount Sorrel
270:Crown Prince Rupprecht
234:Commanders and leaders
4312:Treaty of St. Germain
4285:Russia–Central Powers
4239:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4067:Pontic Greek genocide
4042:Destruction of Kalisz
4018:Eastern Mediterranean
3579:Polish–Lithuanian War
3361:Armistice of Belgrade
3324:Armistice of Salonica
3254:Operation Faustschlag
3201:Third Battle of Oituz
3123:Baranovichi offensive
3091:Lake Naroch offensive
3065:Battle of Robat Karim
3040:Vistula–Bug offensive
3015:Battles of the Isonzo
2946:First Battle of Ypres
2227:. Toronto: Stoddart.
1973:Baker, Chris (1996).
1423:Hooge Crater Cemetery
1294:Subsequent operations
1275:1st Canadian Division
1268:
1251:20th (Light) Division
1230:The commander of the
1205:3rd (Lahore) Division
1164:3rd Canadian Division
1150:
1143:Canadian preparations
1032:Oberste Heeresleitung
935:Battle of Mont Sorrel
291:Casualties and losses
100:Mont Sorrel, east of
52:Battle of Mont Sorrel
4307:Treaty of Versailles
4023:Mount Lebanon famine
3938:in the United States
3906:Russian occupations
3620:Turkish–Armenian War
3561:Polish–Ukrainian War
3501:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3448:Central Asian Revolt
3231:Armistice of Focșani
2961:Battle of Sarikamish
2911:Battle of Tannenberg
2307:Military engagements
1979:The Long, Long Trail
1957:Holt & Holt 2014
1945:Holt & Holt 2014
1921:Holt & Holt 2014
1909:Holt & Holt 2014
1899:, pp. 245, 242.
1126:Marinekorps Flandern
1105:Actions of the Bluff
1063:as commander of the
913:Hooge in World War I
863:Hohenzollern Redoubt
792:French Army mutinies
787:1914 Christmas truce
557:Hohenzollern Redoubt
281:2 Canadian divisions
259:Erich von Falkenhayn
124:50.82722°N 2.94194°E
4374:They shall not pass
4297:Treaty of Bucharest
4254:Treaty of Bucharest
4193:USA against Germany
4170:Declarations of war
3874:German occupations
3787:British casualties
3646:Soviet–Georgian War
3573:Egyptian Revolution
3513:Armeno-Georgian War
3377:Somaliland campaign
3329:Armistice of Mudros
3206:Battle of Caporetto
3196:Battle of Mărășești
3166:Zimmermann telegram
3161:February Revolution
3106:Battle of the Somme
3030:Bug-Narew Offensive
3005:Battle of Gallipoli
2997:Sinking of the RMS
2789:Scramble for Africa
2783:Franco-Prussian War
2439:Sinai and Palestine
2162:Nicholson, G. W. L.
2154:, pp. 175–200.
1660:, pp. 148–149.
1595:, pp. 243–244.
1400:50.832833; 2.938694
1391: /
1245:commander, General
1201:Edward Hoare-Nairne
1116:XXIII Reserve Corps
1076:German preparations
981:20th Light Division
900:Associated articles
781:Associated articles
498:Hartmannswillerkopf
358:Invasion of Belgium
120: /
4334:Treaty of Lausanne
4249:Paris Economy Pact
4183:UK against Germany
4113:Entry into the war
4079:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3798:Ottoman casualties
3608:Franco-Turkish War
3488:Post-War conflicts
3472:Russian Revolution
3454:Invasion of Darfur
3419:Kelantan rebellion
3407:Kurdish rebellions
3383:Mexican Revolution
3216:October Revolution
3181:Kerensky offensive
3156:Capture of Baghdad
3133:Monastir offensive
3118:Brusilov offensive
2956:Battle of Kolubara
2795:Russo-Japanese War
1271:
1168:Royal Flying Corps
1153:
1120:XXVI Reserve Corps
1086:Theodor von Watter
1054:Lieutenant-General
283:1 British division
226:Kingdom of Bavaria
4400:
4399:
4383:
4382:
4367:The Golden Virgin
4361:Mutilated victory
4342:
4341:
4322:Treaty of Trianon
4317:Treaty of Neuilly
4224:Damascus Protocol
4097:
4096:
4057:Armenian genocide
4014:Allied blockades
3986:Belgian refugees
3769:
3768:
3679:Strategic bombing
3655:
3654:
3640:Franco-Syrian War
3614:Greco-Turkish War
3602:Anglo-Turkish War
3585:Polish–Soviet War
3519:German Revolution
3495:Russian Civil War
3478:Finnish Civil War
3304:Battle of Megiddo
3279:Battle of Goychay
3226:Battle of Cambrai
3186:Battle of Mărăști
3101:Battle of Jutland
3081:Erzurum offensive
2936:Siege of Przemyśl
2916:Siege of Tsingtao
2901:Battle of Galicia
2831:Second Balkan War
2819:Italo-Turkish War
2776:Pre-War conflicts
2762:
2761:
2652:Portuguese Empire
2568:
2567:
2530:German New Guinea
2512:Asian and Pacific
2234:978-0-7737-3289-6
2204:978-1-86239-065-2
2139:978-1-55002-841-6
2120:978-0-8020-8696-9
2098:978-1-55365-047-8
2073:, pp. 55–66.
2061:978-0-7735-1723-3
2042:978-0-89839-185-5
2023:978-0-85052-463-5
2004:978-0-85052-551-9
1959:, pp. 27–32.
1947:, pp. 94–95.
1923:, pp. 96–97.
1887:, pp. 85–86.
1885:Granatstein 2004a
1837:Granatstein 2004b
1785:Granatstein 2004a
1646:Granatstein 2004a
1619:, pp. 94–96.
1449:Fort York Armoury
1273:Byng ordered the
1261:Attack, 9–14 June
1190:Brigadier-General
1133:Battle of Jutland
928:
927:
805:
804:
631:Nivelle offensive
405:Trouée de Charmes
303:
302:
147:
146:
129:50.82722; 2.94194
16:(Redirected from
4462:
4455:June 1916 events
4327:Treaty of Sèvres
4219:Treaty of London
4110:
4109:
3888:Northeast France
3819:
3818:
3791:Parliamentarians
3724:
3723:
3686:Chemical weapons
3664:
3663:
3425:Senussi campaign
3395:Muscat rebellion
3389:Maritz rebellion
3357:
3299:Vardar offensive
3128:Battle of Romani
3096:Battle of Asiago
3086:Battle of Verdun
3050:Kosovo offensive
2825:First Balkan War
2773:
2772:
2672:Russian Republic
2581:
2580:
2375:
2374:
2317:Economic history
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2238:
2217:
2208:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2172:
2155:
2148:Godefroy, Andrew
2143:
2124:
2102:
2090:
2074:
2065:
2046:
2027:
2008:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1817:
1811:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1354:
1350:
1349:1,389 casualties
1346:
1345:3,436 casualties
1325:Colt machine gun
1129:
1099:, Major-General
1094:
1042:Battle of Verdun
1035:
840:
832:
825:
818:
809:
808:
744:St Quentin Canal
339:
329:
322:
315:
306:
305:
268:
267:
257:
256:
245:
244:
224:
222:
221:
210:
208:
207:
197:
193:
191:
190:
179:
177:
176:
165:
163:
162:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
85:
84:
77:
49:
48:
21:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4450:Battles in 1916
4445:1916 in Belgium
4405:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4379:
4338:
4270:
4263:
4234:Treaty of Darin
4202:
4164:
4120:Austria-Hungary
4106:
4093:
4074:Rape of Belgium
4001:
3973:
3921:
3915:Western Armenia
3910:Eastern Galicia
3843:
3817:
3781:
3780:Civilian impact
3779:
3765:
3722:
3651:
3483:
3413:Ovambo Uprising
3365:
3351:
3240:
3142:
3069:
2987:Battle of Łomża
2970:
2966:Christmas truce
2941:Race to the Sea
2874:
2836:
2758:
2729:Austria-Hungary
2705:
2640:Empire of Japan
2577:
2575:
2564:
2548:U-boat campaign
2534:
2506:
2468:
2420:
2366:
2347:Popular culture
2293:
2288:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2205:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2140:
2121:
2099:
2062:
2043:
2024:
2005:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1820:
1812:
1791:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1730:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1303:, the Canadian
1296:
1291:
1263:
1228:
1223:
1221:Canadian attack
1214:
1193:Victor Williams
1185:
1180:
1145:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1050:
1026:Somme Offensive
1022:
1020:Somme offensive
996:Located in the
994:
989:
931:
930:
929:
924:
897:
878:Gas: Wulverghem
841:
838:
836:
806:
801:
778:
582:Vimy Ridge 1916
459:Race to the Sea
427:1st St. Quentin
349:
340:
335:
333:
282:
262:
261:
251:
239:
219:
217:
205:
203:
188:
186:
174:
172:
160:
158:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
105:
78:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4269:Peace treaties
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:United Kingdom
4152:
4147:
4145:Ottoman Empire
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4047:Sack of Dinant
4044:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3995:United Kingdom
3992:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3955:
3949:POW locations
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3782:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3749:United Kingdom
3746:
3744:Ottoman Empire
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3718:Trench warfare
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3668:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3431:Volta-Bani War
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Zeebrugge Raid
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:Battle of Loos
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Black Sea raid
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:Historiography
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2807:Bosnian Crisis
2804:
2801:Tangier Crisis
2798:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Ottoman Empire
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2711:Central Powers
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:British Empire
2689:United Kingdom
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2667:Russian Empire
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2585:Entente Powers
2578:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:North Atlantic
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2464:Central Arabia
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2426:Middle Eastern
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Historiography
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2244:External links
2242:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2190:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2138:
2125:
2119:
2103:
2097:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2071:English (1998)
2060:
2047:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1990:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1935:, p. 390.
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1873:Mcculloch 1998
1865:
1861:Mcculloch 1998
1853:
1851:, p. 154.
1849:Nicholson 1964
1841:
1818:
1816:, p. 153.
1814:Nicholson 1964
1789:
1774:
1772:, p. 152.
1770:Nicholson 1964
1759:
1757:, p. 238.
1747:
1745:, p. 151.
1743:Nicholson 1964
1728:
1726:, p. 190.
1713:
1711:, p. 150.
1709:Nicholson 1964
1698:
1696:, p. 125.
1686:
1674:
1672:, p. 188.
1662:
1658:Nicholson 1964
1650:
1633:
1631:, p. 177.
1621:
1609:
1607:, p. 244.
1597:
1585:
1583:, p. 243.
1570:
1568:, p. 146.
1566:Nicholson 1964
1558:
1556:, p. 198.
1554:Nicholson 1964
1546:
1544:, p. 162.
1542:Nicholson 1964
1534:
1532:, p. 147.
1530:Nicholson 1964
1522:
1520:, p. 148.
1518:Nicholson 1964
1501:
1499:, p. 175.
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1438:Ypres, Belgium
1430:
1415:
1408:
1373:15th Battalion
1369:
1360:
1357:
1353:940 casualties
1340:
1337:
1335:machine guns.
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1262:
1259:
1247:Herbert Plumer
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1160:Malcolm Mercer
1144:
1141:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:Canadian Corps
1057:Edwin Alderson
1049:
1048:Canadian Corps
1046:
1021:
1018:
993:
990:
988:
985:
974:Canadian Corps
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
846:
843:
842:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
777:
776:
774:Lys and Escaut
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
628:
621:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
521:
520:
510:
505:
503:Neuve Chapelle
500:
495:
484:
483:
478:
476:Winter actions
473:
472:
471:
466:
456:
451:
446:
441:
439:Grand Couronné
436:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
377:
376:
375:
370:
365:
355:
345:
342:
341:
332:
331:
324:
317:
309:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
278:
277:
273:
272:
249:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
200:
199:
198:
195:United Kingdom
183:
167:British Empire
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
99:
97:
93:
92:
91:2–13 June 1916
89:
81:
80:
70:
69:
54:
53:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4467:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Ypres Salient
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4403:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4160:United States
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3762:
3761:United States
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3711:Convoy system
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:Naval warfare
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:Kaocen revolt
3464:
3461:
3460:Easter Rising
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Great Retreat
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Battle of Cer
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:Agadir Crisis
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2701:United States
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:French Empire
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2571:
2561:
2560:Mediterranean
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:Naval warfare
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:Italian Front
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:Eastern Front
2402:
2400:
2399:Western Front
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Puppet states
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1875:, p. 56.
1874:
1869:
1863:, p. 55.
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1839:, p. 92.
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1787:, p. 84.
1786:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:Godefroy 2009
1720:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1670:Godefroy 2009
1666:
1659:
1654:
1648:, p. 81.
1647:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:Godefroy 2009
1625:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:Godefroy 2009
1493:
1489:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:Commemoration
1356:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Louis Lipsett
1310:
1309:Garnet Hughes
1306:
1302:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:Arthur Currie
1276:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1178:German attack
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:Major-General
1149:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:27th Division
1092:
1087:
1083:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Ypres Salient
984:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
955:Ypres Salient
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Ypres Salient
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
901:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
844:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
810:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Meuse-Argonne
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:
688:
687:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Passchendaele
661:
659:
656:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:2nd Champagne
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:1st Champagne
491:
490:
489:
488:
482:
479:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:Great Retreat
410:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
343:
338:
337:Western Front
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
311:
310:
307:
298:
295:
294:
289:
285:
280:
279:
274:
271:
266:
260:
255:
250:
248:
243:
238:
237:
232:
227:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:German Empire
201:
196:
184:
182:
171:
170:
169:
168:
156:
155:
150:
142:
139:
138:
133:
103:
98:
95:
94:
90:
87:
86:
82:
76:
71:
68:
64:
63:Western Front
60:
59:Ypres Salient
55:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4402:
4372:
4365:
4353:
3960: /
3892:
3727:Conscription
3691:Cryptography
3628:Iraqi Revolt
3055:Siege of Kut
2998:
2576:participants
2525:German Samoa
2459:South Arabia
2224:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2166:
2129:
2110:
2086:
2051:
2032:
2013:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1897:Edmonds 1993
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1755:Edmonds 1993
1750:
1689:
1677:
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1605:Edmonds 1993
1600:
1593:Edmonds 1993
1588:
1581:Edmonds 1993
1561:
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1492:
1473:
1464:
1386:02°56′19.3″E
1383:50°49′58.2″N
1342:
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1272:
1255:
1239:Douglas Haig
1229:
1215:
1197:
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1051:
1023:
995:
992:Mount Sorrel
978:
963:
938:
934:
932:
899:
898:
892:
883:Kink Salient
873:Gas: Hulluch
853:Gas: Wieltje
847:
780:
779:
739:Saint-Mihiel
707:Belleau Wood
690:
678:
677:
668:La Malmaison
624:
612:
611:
586:
577:Kink Salient
545:
544:
540:Gas: Wieltje
486:
485:
346:
202:
157:
152:Belligerents
143:Inconclusive
57:Part of the
44:
40:Mount Sorell
32:Broad Chalke
18:Mount Sorrel
3990:Netherlands
3967:Switzerland
3848:Occupations
3839:Spanish flu
3616:(1919–1922)
3610:(1918–1921)
3604:(1918–1923)
3593:(1919–1921)
3587:(1919–1921)
3581:(1919–1920)
3557:(1918–1920)
3551:(1918–1920)
3545:(1918–1920)
3527:(1918–1920)
3509:(1918–1920)
3503:(1917–1921)
3497:(1917–1921)
3444:(1916-1918)
3442:Arab Revolt
3433:(1915–1917)
3427:(1915–1917)
3415:(1914-1917)
3409:(1914–1917)
3403:(1914–1921)
3397:(1913–1920)
3385:(1910–1920)
3379:(1900–1920)
3352: [
2870:July Crisis
2791:(1880–1914)
2454:Mesopotamia
2332:Home fronts
2291:World War I
2152:Horn (2009)
1984:14 November
1617:Davies 1997
1410:The nearby
1398: /
1321:Lee–Enfield
1243:Second Army
1109:Mont Kemmel
1089: [
1061:Julian Byng
951:Second Army
943:World War I
759:2nd Cambrai
597:Boar's Head
587:Mont Sorrel
286:3 divisions
247:Julian Byng
127: /
67:World War I
36:Mountsorrel
4409:Categories
4207:Agreements
4007:War crimes
3883:Luxembourg
3776:Casualties
2647:Montenegro
2482:South West
2362:Technology
2352:Propaganda
2342:Opposition
1966:References
1933:Doyle 2000
1682:Baker 1996
1434:Menin Gate
1339:Casualties
1317:Ross Rifle
1301:Sam Hughes
1241:, and the
1084:, General
1014:Zwarteleen
987:Background
888:Vimy Ridge
572:Wulverghem
535:3rd Artois
513:2nd Artois
481:1st Artois
115:02°56′31″E
112:50°49′38″N
61:along the
4104:Diplomacy
3811:Olympians
3734:Australia
3701:Logistics
3634:Vlora War
3563:(1918–19)
3539:(1918–19)
3533:(1918–19)
3521:(1918–19)
3468:(1916–17)
3450:(1916–17)
3401:Zaian War
3391:(1914–15)
3111:first day
2999:Lusitania
2827:(1912–13)
2821:(1911–12)
2809:(1908–09)
2803:(1905–06)
2785:(1870–71)
2574:Principal
2434:Gallipoli
2337:Memorials
2322:Geography
2312:Aftermath
2179:557523890
2164:(1964) .
2109:(2004b).
2083:(2004a).
1485:Footnotes
1327:with the
1289:Aftermath
893:Mt Sorrel
858:The Bluff
754:5th Ypres
734:2nd Somme
712:2nd Marne
702:3rd Aisne
651:The Hills
646:2nd Aisne
607:Fromelles
602:1st Somme
552:The Bluff
518:Hébuterne
508:2nd Ypres
469:1st Ypres
449:1st Aisne
444:1st Marne
417:Le Cateau
395:Charleroi
380:Frontiers
104:, Belgium
4392:Category
3979:Refugees
3945:Italians
3934:Germans
3894:Ober Ost
3674:Aviation
2768:Timeline
2739:Bulgaria
2520:Tsingtao
2497:Togoland
2444:Caucasus
2379:European
2371:Theatres
1323:and the
1118:and the
1038:2nd Army
968:and the
947:4th Army
764:Courtrai
719:Soissons
658:Messines
625:Alberich
434:Maubeuge
390:Ardennes
385:Lorraine
353:Moresnet
276:Strength
96:Location
4130:Germany
4030:Germany
3958:Germany
3878:Belgium
3863:Albania
3822:Disease
3802:Sports
3754:Ireland
3667:Warfare
3660:Aspects
2848:Origins
2841:Prelude
2744:Senussi
2724:Germany
2719:Leaders
2657:Romania
2598:Belgium
2593:Leaders
2492:Kamerun
2474:African
2409:Romania
2387:Balkans
2302:Outline
2184:17 June
1329:Vickers
1236:General
1203:of the
1172:sapping
1071:Prelude
1006:Hill 60
957:, near
953:in the
868:St Eloi
848:Actions
729:Ailette
697:The Lys
691:Michael
673:Cambrai
567:Hulluch
562:St Eloi
454:Antwerp
4150:Russia
4125:France
3953:Canada
3868:Serbia
3739:Canada
3696:Horses
3648:(1921)
3642:(1920)
3636:(1920)
3630:(1920)
3622:(1920)
3575:(1919)
3569:(1919)
3515:(1918)
3480:(1918)
3474:(1917)
3462:(1916)
3456:(1916)
3421:(1915)
2833:(1913)
2815:(1911)
2797:(1905)
2754:Darfur
2679:Serbia
2662:Russia
2625:Greece
2613:France
2603:Brazil
2449:Persia
2392:Serbia
2231:
2201:
2177:
2136:
2117:
2095:
2058:
2039:
2020:
2001:
1183:2 June
769:Sambre
724:Amiens
592:Verdun
422:Étreux
368:Dinant
223:
209:
192:
181:Canada
178:
164:
140:Result
4347:Other
4140:Japan
4135:Italy
3962:camps
3806:Rugby
3356:]
2635:Japan
2630:Italy
2608:China
2502:North
2171:(PDF)
1456:Notes
1333:Lewis
1137:Hooge
1093:]
1010:Hooge
1002:Ypres
959:Ypres
636:Arras
619:Ancre
373:Namur
363:Liège
299:5,765
296:8,430
102:Ypres
3927:POWs
3246:1918
3148:1917
3074:1916
2975:1915
2879:1914
2684:Siam
2487:East
2229:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2186:2023
2175:OCLC
2134:ISBN
2115:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2037:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1986:2014
1443:The
1331:and
1012:and
933:The
679:1918
641:Vimy
613:1917
546:1916
530:Loos
487:1915
464:Yser
400:Mons
347:1914
88:Date
1436:in
1376:at:
65:of
4411::
3354:It
1977:.
1821:^
1792:^
1777:^
1762:^
1731:^
1716:^
1701:^
1636:^
1573:^
1504:^
1421:,
1234:,
1091:de
1067:.
3778:/
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
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2123:.
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2007:.
1988:.
1684:.
1440:.
1429:.
1407:.
1368:.
937:(
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328:e
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314:v
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