1104:
1251:(PPSs). Ministers of State are responsible to their Secretaries of State. The role in this context has existed only since 1945 (see above for exception in the case of Beaverbrook) – previously, each parliamentary under-secretary was directly beneath a secretary of state. There can be more than one Minister of State at any government Department. Ministers of State may have departmental PPSs, or a PPS might be assigned to them. Of a similar standing to Ministers of State are positions such as the
1432:. Apart from that, the only privileges of being a "minister of state" are precedence according to protocol on state occasions and a ministerial car registration number. De facto, appointments tend to respect the almost obsessional balances between the Flemish and French-speaking communities as well as between the 'ministeriable' political families: mainly Christian-democrats, Socialists, Liberals, also (moderate) Nationalists, occasionally an Ecologist). Other former careers include those of
2289:
2278:
32:
1564:'s "personal reign" — the king called whomever he wished to his Council; invitations were only good for one session and needed to be renewed as long as the individual retained the king's confidence. However, having attended one session of the Council gave the person the right to be called "ministre d'État" for life, and also gave him the right to an annual life pension of roughly 20,000
1021:
and is normally the principal deputy or one of the deputies to the
Minister in a Federal Ministry. The Minister of State may in some cases be the head of a special department in the President's Office. By law, both senior Ministers and Ministers of State are regarded as Ministers of the Government of
567:
and before the other
Ministers but enjoy no other specific prerogatives. Initially, the title of Ministres d'État didn't explicitly include a portfolio (a practice common under previous regimes), although in time both the title and a specific portfolio have since normally been conferred together. As
1491:
To create a sort of junior minister — using this office, politicians can be appointed to associate roles without having a substantive ministerial role of their own. There is no formal rank of "assistant minister" or "deputy minister" in New
Zealand, but if someone is a full minister, they can
1408:
awarded formally by the
Monarch, but on the initiative of the government. It is given on a personal basis, for life rather than for a specified period. The title is granted for exceptional merits, generally to senior politicians at the end of their party career. Ministers of state are often former
980:
restricts the number of ministers of state in the federal government. A Minister of State with independent charge is a minister without an overseeing
Cabinet Minister in the State or Union Government of India. He himself is in charge of his ministry, unlike Minister of State who is also a Minister
817:. It has become regular practice for senior Ministers of State to be invited to attend cabinet on a regular basis at the Prime Minister's discretion, though they are not technically full members. However, more recently, some Ministers of State have been made full members of the Cabinet, such as
1492:
be assigned to an associate role helping a different full minister. Someone appointed
Minister of State is technically a full minister and can thus be assigned associate roles, thereby creating a type of minister whose only effective authority is as an associate minister.
491:
countries, "minister of state" is a junior rank subordinate to ministers of higher rank. In Brazil and Japan, all ministers of cabinet rank hold the title, while in
Australia "minister of state" is the designation applied to all government ministers regardless of rank.
1568:. There were few "ministres d'État" at Council meetings (between three or four during the reign of Louis XIV); they also attended the "Conseil des Dépêches" (the "Council of Messages", concerning notices and administrative reports from the provinces).
568:
under previous regimes, a series of
Ministres d'État in the same cabinet may also reflect a balance between the different political trends in the ruling party (or within the ruling coalition). A Ministre d'État is not to be confused with a
1480:— the role has been given to senior figures who did not occupy positions of leadership, but who were held in high esteem or who were wanted in Cabinet. For example, a former Prime Minister might be appointed Minister of State as an "
1579:
as essentially an honorary title given (not systematically) to
Ministers after their demission or their departure from office; refusal on behalf of the King to award this title to a demissioned Minister was seen as an affront.
617:
are titled as "Ministries of State for". Actual examples include
Ministry of State for Internal Security and Provincial Administration; Ministry of State for Immigration; and Ministry of State for Public
1353:
to appoint "the Queen's Ministers of State for the Commonwealth " as "officers to administer such departments of State of the Commonwealth as the Governor‑General in Council may establish". The
1035:
Like in other former British colonies, a Minister of State in Pakistan is a junior Minister in the national Government who may assist a cabinet minister or have independent charge of a ministry.
1746:
895:. Historically, the same title was used (sometimes alternating with other styles), notably as head of government in certain of the many constituent monarchies of pre-reunion Germany, e.g. in
1444:). In January 2006 the number of ministers of state reached 51 with Johan Vande Lanotte, shortly after he laid down his portfolio and title of Vice-Prime Minister to head the Flemish
605:
A Minister of State generically refers to a more senior minister by virtue of the revenue power, or security implications of their ministry. For instance, ministries housed under the
2178:
1686:
576:), a Junior minister assisting a Minister and who may only attend cabinet meeting if the topic discussed touches his responsibilities. Former Ministres d'État include former
686:
1739:
1467:), similarly to France. Some State Secretaries may, in specific circumstances, style themselves as Minister (not Minister of State) when visiting a foreign country.
1103:
985:. Moreover, such ministers can take part in cabinet meetings on important issues unlike Ministers of state who does not take any part in any cabinet meetings.
1732:
879:
in German) is the title given to a parliamentary state secretary (a member of parliament serving as a political aide to a cabinet minister) serving in the
1509:
1191:
655:
has been held by the head of government since 1848. As Minister of State, his role is to control and coordinate the activities of the other Ministers.
1452:
returned his commission in August 2007, King Albert II consulted 13 Ministers of State individually, without convening the crown council as such.
1912:
1437:
2183:
2173:
969:
430:
1302:, the title was used for the Chief ministers of the following autonomous states, from 1947/48 till the abolition of that autonomy in 1962:
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between 1946 and 2011. It was possible to have more than one Minister of State in a single cabinet, responsible for different policy areas.
1122:
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1215:
2248:
1683:
1512:, respectively). Examples of people who held the office simply in order that they might be appointed as associate ministers include
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in French) is an honorific title bestowed upon nomination as a Minister. Ministres d'État, in the protocol, rank after the
2203:
2139:
1608:
1505:
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1240:
1136:
1081:
1077:, senior in rank to Parliamentary Secretaries and Senior Parliamentary Secretaries, but junior to full Cabinet Ministers.
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1230:
1049:
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82:
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1248:
1151:
703:
204:
835:
483:, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an
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1955:
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and the outer ministry. The only ministerial portfolio to have the term "minister of state" in the title is
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conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior ministers. In the United Kingdom and several other
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1950:
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cabinet members or party leaders. Ministers of State advise the Sovereign in delicate situations, with
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785:
665:
1724:
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In several national traditions, the title "Minister of State" is reserved for government members of
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1935:
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1361:(now known as assistant ministers). However, in practice ministers of state are divided into the
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42:
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359:
140:
89:
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2000:
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1824:
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556:
286:
20:
1073:
Ministers of State and Senior Ministers of State are members of the executive branch of the
891:
and a Federal Minister. It is also used as the title of cabinet ministers of certain German
2055:
1990:
1900:
1890:
1545:
1362:
944:
896:
843:
779:
659:
550:
509:
371:
259:
254:
1544:, the title "Ministre d'État" had a specific designation. The title first appeared under
8:
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1940:
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1433:
2094:
2082:
2077:
2033:
1983:
1840:
1819:
1814:
1517:
920:
912:
744:
606:
449:
376:
366:
291:
219:
192:
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they are entitled to a seat, alongside the members of the government in power, in the
813:
was nominally Minister of State from 1 May 1941 to 29 June 1941 while a member of the
731:. However, this initiative did not last since his successors did not follow this path.
2134:
2089:
2065:
2048:
1945:
1930:
1895:
1845:
1702:
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1589:
1572:
1268:
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797:
523:
267:
132:
2099:
2060:
2021:
1131:
1090:, holds the rank of Minister of State, and is included in the Cabinet of Ministers.
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982:
789:
673:
593:
535:
1537:
1500:, a former Prime Minister. Other prominent people to have held the office include
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1978:
1850:
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who may assist a cabinet minister or have independent charge of a ministry. The
1855:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1497:
940:
932:
831:
748:
727:, Ministers of State were created who held a more distinct position within the
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who holds a more distinct position within the cabinet, roughly equivalent to
147:
834:, "Minister of State" is a junior ministerial rank, often subordinated to a
1593:
1513:
1449:
1319:
1303:
669:
501:
1485:
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defines the number of ministers only distinguishes between ministers and
1315:
1311:
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is the minister responsible for foreign affairs and international trade.
1754:
1501:
1323:
1307:
1171:
1087:
1023:
333:
321:
199:
182:
1086:
The chairperson of the government-owned national natural gas company,
484:
1484:" — this was the purpose for which New Zealand Prime Minister
1428:, and the latest in 1960 in connection with the independence of the
755:
is a part may be used for major-portfolio Ministers. For details on
31:
1477:
354:
342:
311:
1804:
1719:
1417:
1397:
224:
157:
1533:
1405:
821:
when he served as Minister of State for Government Efficiency.
16:
Junior minister assigned to assist a specific cabinet minister
1596:
1299:
530:
316:
809:
Normally a mid-level government role (see next section) but
672:'s head of government, appointed by and subordinate to the
592:
Minister of State is the title borne by all members of the
504:, often a formal distinction within it, or even its chief.
1436:(European Commissioner) and Luc Coene (prime-ministerial
830:
In various nations, especially in former members of the
1599:, were styled Ministers of State in the Middle East.
1575:, the title "ministre d'État" reappeared during the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1592:in the Middle East, concerned with former British
998:(portfolio minister) and of similar standing to a
1815:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
994:A Minister of State is junior to a Minister of a
887:. Accordingly, Minister of State ranks between a
2305:
1017:A Minister of State is a junior Minister in the
968:A Minister of State is a junior minister in the
1496:The first Minister of State in New Zealand was
1455:In both countries, junior ministers are called
651:), which was instituted only in 1989, that of
1740:
1404:in French), Ministers of State is a title of
1209:
639:. Unlike the title 'Prime Minister' (French:
457:
1588:From 28 January 1944, the last two British
522:) is the title borne by all members of the
1861:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
1747:
1733:
1373:
1216:
1202:
464:
450:
825:
542:) is the title borne by all heads of the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1720:WorldStatesmen- see each present country
1488:originally created the position in 1975.
495:
1548:. The "ministres d'État", appointed by
1527:
739:states + Finland: The equivalent title
676:and responsible for enforcing its laws.
2306:
1508:(a former Prime Minister and a former
1279:. Ministers of State are bound by the
1245:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
1147:Parliamentary under-secretary of state
1097:Political offices in the UK government
635:) is an additional title borne by the
1728:
1293:
235:President of the Council of Ministers
1583:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1820:Speaker / President of the assembly
1609:List of Jamaican ministers of state
1273:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1235:A Minister of State is a member of
848:A Minister of State is senior to a
13:
1908:International development minister
1705:. Federal Register of Legislation.
1560:). From 1661 on — at the start of
1287:Minister of State (United Kingdom)
1277:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
1265:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1102:
14:
2330:
2283:Government ministers by portfolio
2039:Ministry of Education and Culture
1713:
1639:"Ministry of State – PalauGov.pw"
1249:Parliamentary Private Secretaries
264:Cabinet collective responsibility
173:President of the council of state
2288:
2287:
2277:
2276:
751:), and compound titles of which
30:
1413:but without formal competence.
1380:Minister of State (Netherlands)
1152:Parliamentary private secretary
1052:of the executive branch of the
856:(ordinary portfolio minister).
41:needs additional citations for
19:For the 1997 Finnish film, see
1956:Ministry of trade and industry
1695:
1677:
1645:
1631:
1556:(which would later become the
1470:
1257:Leader of the House of Commons
1162:Leader of the House of Commons
1107:Arms of the British Government
611:Office of the Deputy President
1:
2110:Ministry of religious affairs
1703:"Ministers of State Act 1952"
1624:
1328:
1006:Ministers of State in Ireland
431:Heads of state and government
1333:
1167:Leader of the House of Lords
860:Ministers of State in Canada
631:; Luxembourgish and German:
615:Office of the Prime Minister
7:
2125:Ministry of social security
2006:Ministry of water resources
1886:Ministry of foreign affairs
1755:Common types of government
1602:
1552:, attended meetings of the
1384:Minister of State (Belgium)
1355:Ministers of State Act 1952
925:Principality of Reuss-Greiz
666:Minister of State of Monaco
627:Minister of State (French:
240:President of the government
10:
2335:
2158:Minister without portfolio
2120:Ministry of social affairs
1951:Ministry of infrastructure
1659:(in Spanish). 1981-01-30.
1614:Minister of State (Turkey)
1377:
1284:
1261:Treasurer of the Household
1003:
857:
687:Minister of State of Palau
18:
2272:
2209:Communications ministries
2166:
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2014:
1969:
1921:
1869:
1833:
1767:
1653:"Los Gobiernos de Suárez"
1367:Special Minister of State
1359:parliamentary secretaries
1347:Commonwealth constitution
1192:List of political offices
1056:, as such is junior to a
1048:(or State Minister) is a
953:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
773:Prime Minister of Finland
765:Prime Minister of Denmark
2204:Climate change ministers
2105:Ministry of home affairs
1684:Pakistan Federal Cabinet
1619:State Minister (Georgia)
1237:His Majesty's Government
769:Prime Minister of Norway
761:Prime Minister of Sweden
2293:Ministries by portfolio
2264:Public works ministries
1996:Ministry of electricity
1936:Ministry of the economy
1810:Office of the president
1374:Netherlands and Belgium
1075:Government of Singapore
1054:Government of Sri Lanka
1000:Parliamentary Secretary
607:Office of the President
479:is a designation for a
2229:Environment ministries
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2194:Presidents of assembly
2189:Deputy prime ministers
1571:Suppressed during the
1108:
949:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
826:Minor government ranks
793:
519:
2224:Environment ministers
2130:Minister for Veterans
2001:Ministry of Petroleum
1961:Ministry of transport
1800:Deputy First Minister
1790:Deputy prime minister
1123:Deputy Prime Minister
1106:
978:Constitution of India
854:Minister of the Crown
708:Deputy prime minister
702:) is a member of the
559:, Minister of State (
534:: Minister of State (
496:High government ranks
21:The Minister of State
2219:Education ministries
2056:Information minister
1991:Environment minister
1901:Ministry of interior
1891:Immigration minister
1528:Ancien Régime France
1446:Socialist SP.A party
1050:non-cabinet minister
970:Council of Ministers
945:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
917:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
704:Council of Ministers
426:National governments
260:Government formation
141:Executive government
50:improve this article
2314:Ministerial offices
2115:Ministry of science
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2066:Ministry of housing
2027:Ministry of culture
1941:Ministry of finance
1881:Ministry of defence
1577:Bourbon Restoration
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1426:Franco-Prussian War
1298:In the republic of
1239:, junior only to a
996:Department of State
903:(or Hesse-Cassel),
885:Chancellor's Office
875:Minister of State (
698:Minister of State (
514:Minister of State (
481:government minister
133:the Politics series
65:"Minister of State"
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2034:Education minister
1984:Ministry of energy
1841:Secretary of state
1689:2007-03-02 at the
1590:Ministers Resident
1448:. After formateur
1394:Minister van Staat
1345:Section 64 of the
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1241:Secretary of State
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1132:Treasury ministers
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745:head of government
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1972:natural resources
1946:Industry minister
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1896:Interior minister
1872:foreign affairs /
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1584:British diplomacy
1573:French Revolution
1465:secrétaire d'état
1269:Paymaster General
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1142:Minister of state
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852:but junior to a
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39:This article
37:
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1679:
1668:. Retrieved
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1594:protectorate
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1514:Mita Ririnui
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1476:To bestow a
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1450:Yves Leterme
1441:
1438:Kabinetschef
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1304:Arakan State
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1922:Economics /
1536:during the
1486:Rob Muldoon
1471:New Zealand
1390:Netherlands
1318:(Karenni),
1316:Kayah State
1312:Kayin State
1306:(Rakhine),
815:war cabinet
390:simul simul
377:Westminster
367:Directorial
2308:Categories
2174:Presidents
1870:Defence /
1768:Leadership
1761:ministries
1670:2019-09-05
1625:References
1546:Louis XIII
1506:Robin Gray
1502:Jim Bolger
1440:, roughly
1329:Other uses
1324:Shan State
1308:Chin State
1285:See also:
1088:Turkmengas
1024:Federation
1004:See also:
858:See also:
747:(i.e. the
729:Government
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623:Luxembourg
555:Under the
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322:Presidency
200:Chancellor
183:Government
76:newspapers
1775:President
1757:ministers
1665:1134-6582
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1341:Australia
1334:Australia
1314:(Kayin),
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1069:Singapore
1040:Sri Lanka
753:-minister
485:honorific
292:Secretary
268:Secretary
168:President
106:July 2012
1825:Minister
1687:Archived
1603:See also
1478:sinecure
1031:Pakistan
913:Hannover
838:member.
694:Portugal
618:Service.
355:Republic
343:Monarchy
312:Governor
287:Minister
280:Ministry
131:Part of
1805:Premier
1657:El País
1510:Speaker
1418:Belgium
1398:Belgium
1388:In the
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990:Ireland
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883:or the
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790:Turkish
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225:Premier
158:Monarch
90:scholar
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2015:Social
1913:Europe
1834:Titles
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1566:livres
1534:France
1520:, and
1406:honour
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844:Canada
780:Turkey
771:, and
759:, see
660:Monaco
551:France
510:Brazil
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78:
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2167:Lists
2151:Other
1597:Egypt
1300:Burma
1172:Whips
964:India
911:, in
905:Lippe
719:When
715:Spain
681:Palau
601:Kenya
588:Japan
531:Chile
418:Lists
317:Mayor
306:Other
97:JSTOR
83:books
1759:and
1661:ISSN
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