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Luger pistol

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these cartridges and had them re-loaded with a special faster-burning powder in new brass cases. Luger brought 746 rounds of this new ammunition to the March 1907 trials with his .45 Luger pistol. Two test .45 Luger pistols, bearing serial numbers 1 and 2, are known to have been used in the 1907 tests. Although the .45 Luger passed the firing tests, it was ranked below the Colt/Browning and Savage pistols in number of malfunctions and misfires, though Army officials conceded that the .45 Luger performed satisfactorily with the DWM-loaded ammunition: "The Luger automatic pistol, although it possesses manifest advantages in many particulars, is not recommended for service tests because its certainty of action, even with Luger ammunition, it is not considered satisfactory, because of the final seating of the cartridge is not by positive spring action, and because the powder stated by Mr. Luger to be necessary, for its satisfactory use is not now obtainable in this country." DWM and Luger later rejected an invitation by Army officials to produce 200 pistols in .45 caliber for further competition against the Colt and Savage submissions, at which point DWM effectively withdrew from the U.S. trials.
1291:. This version of Georg Luger's design reflected a number of improvements requested by German military authorities. The grip safety used on earlier versions was omitted, while a lug was attached to the heel of the pistol frame for attachment of a shoulder stock. The barrel was reduced in length to 4 inches (102mm), and the caliber was 9×19mm Parabellum, and the 9×19mm DWM cartridge (Catalog No. 278F) initially adopted by the German Army featured a 123-grain truncated-nose bullet design intended to increase wounding effect of the fully jacketed bullet. With slight modifications, notably the addition of a stock mounting lug and a hold-open latch, the P08 would serve as the German Army's principal sidearm during World War I, augmented by Mauser C96 and Model 1914 pistols. Over 2 million Luger pistols were used by German forces from 1914 to 1918. 2035:: The U.S. Ordnance Board purchased 1,000 Model 1900 7.65mm pistols under an official military contract order in 1901 and issued them to active duty cavalry troops for field testing. Most were distributed to U.S. Cavalry troops involved in police actions in the Philippines and Cuba. As the American Cavalry troops had used .45 and .38 revolvers for over 30 years, the small caliber, complex Luger, was viewed with some suspicion and not readily accepted. There were complaints as to small caliber, safety while riding from horseback, and unreliable action. As a result of these reports 50 Lugers in caliber 9mm were briefly tested by the Army in 1904-1906 and three Lugers in .45 caliber were tested in 1907. The Luger was rejected by the U.S. Army in favor of the Colt M1911. In 1905-1907 the Springfield Armory called in most of the M1900 Test Lugers. 1028:, but ever-growing wartime demands for handguns resulted in continued P08 production by Mauser until December 1943. Mauser production was supplemented by a small contract for Luger pistols given to Heinrich Krieghoff & Son of Suhl in 1935 to produce a Luger variant for the Luftwaffe; a second contract for 15,000 pistols was only partially completed when Krieghoff ceased Luger production in 1944. The German Army took their last delivery of 1,000 Mauser-made pistols in November 1943. A further 4,000 pistols assembled by Mauser in December of that same year were sold to Portugal, which renamed them the Model 943. German military authorities refused to take any more Luger pistols, leaving a large stock of parts at the factory in Oberndorf. 903:. After a round is fired, the barrel and toggle assembly travel roughly 13 mm (0.5 in) rearward due to recoil, both locked together at this point. The toggle strikes a cam built into the frame, causing the knee joint to hinge and the toggle and breech assembly to unlock. The barrel strikes the frame and stops its rearward movement, but the toggle assembly continues moving, bending the knee joint upwards, extracting the spent casing from the chamber, and ejecting it. The toggle and breech assembly then travel forward under spring tension and the next round is loaded from the magazine into the chamber. The entire sequence occurs in a fraction of a second and contributes to the above average mud resistance of the pistol. 1084:. During the immediate postwar period, complete Luger pistols were also assembled from rejected or salvaged parts with different serial numbers, then sold as souvenirs to occupation forces in Germany. Thousands of original Luger pistols were taken home by returning Allied soldiers after both world wars. Other Luger pistols were later assembled in the United States by gunsmiths of varying aptitude using secondhand, rejected, or salvaged parts imported from Germany and other countries. These pistols and their construction quality (or lack of it) would contribute to criticism of the Luger as a finicky and unreliable weapon. However, a well-maintained Luger with new springs and suitable cartridges is a very reliable weapon. 1524:: Three types of pistols were purchased from DWM.: The 7,65mm obrazetz 1903 (Old Model) was acquired in comparatively small numbers in 1903-4 and featured the distinctively cutaway toggle grips and a 4.75-inch barrel. The 7,65mm Obrazetz 1908 (New Model) was supplied between 1908 and 1909, and had flat-face checkered toggles; around 1,500 were ordered. The 9mm obrazetz 1911, was a 9mm pistol with a 3.9-inch barrel similar to the German Pistole 08 but lacking a grip safety, stock lug and with a lanyard loop on the lower left side of the butt; around 10,000 were ordered. After the Second Balkan War many of the 7,65mm Lugers were re-barreled to 9mm 1064:
occupation police forces. Assembly commenced under French control from June 1945 until mid-1946. In the second half of 1946, tooling and some Mauser personnel moved from Oberndorf to Châtellerault in France, the location of MAC (Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault) to continue assembly from existing parts stocks. About 4,000 Luger 'parts' pistols, including a few LP 08 models, are thought to have been assembled for French forces, a sufficient number to justify the production of new-manufacture Luger magazines in France for several years. Surviving examples of Lugers assembled under French supervision are sometimes found with a distinct, gray
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caliber, although a number of pistols were also re-barrelled to 9mm Parabellum (9×19mm). The new component parts were stamped with serial numbers to match the frame to ensure that all the fitted parts stayed together. Many thousands of these pistols were thought to have been assembled and sold between 1919 and 1923. Some of these pistols were fitted with new barrels of different lengths by the importer upon customer request. Many so-called 1919 and 1920 Commercial Lugers were imported to the United States by such firms as Abercrombie & Fitch, Pacific Arms Co., and A.F. Stoeger Inc. The latter importer sought and registered the name
1548: 2089: 2113: 1656: 1630: 1562: 1930: 1044: 1732: 1411: 1970: 1897:: Around 1901, a commission tested various semiautomatic pistols, the 7.65 model 1900 Luger was considered superior. No immediate decision was taken and in 1907 another commission decided on the Luger. That same year 50 Model 1906 commercial pistols were bought for an expedition into Cuamato territory in Angola. In 1908, between 3.500 to 5.000 model 1906 pistols in 7.65 were delivered. In 1910 the navy bought 650 Lugers in 9mm. In 1935 564 Lugers in 7.65 were bought for the National Republican Guard. In 1942 4.500 P08 Lugers were purchased 1530: 1474: 1746: 1502: 1052: 1643: 1943: 2010: 1825: 2027: 2053: 47: 1669: 942: 1211: 1843: 872: 1798: 1871: 1785: 1706: 1516: 1997: 1889: 1580: 2125: 2077: 1693: 1443: 1903: 1429: 1393: 1984: 1758: 1857: 1812: 1772: 1488: 888: 3360:, Vol. 27 No. 1 (March 1901), p. 436: "The Board...has recommended that $ 15,000 be appropriated for the purchase of $ 1,000 of the Luger automatic pistols, which recently made such a wonderful record in the tests at Springfield Armory. The sum allotted—for the recommendation of the Board was instantly approved by the Secretary of War—is sufficient to furnish five of these pistols for each Troop of Cavalry in the service..." 1617: 1957: 1460: 1916: 1603: 1158:-Luger' by U.S. authorities, Tauscher consistently referred to the pistol in his marketing and advertising materials as the 'Luger', after its inventor. Model 1900 pistols shipped to the U.S. were typically stamped with an American Eagle atop the barrel extensions. 'American Eagle' 7.65 Model 1900 pistols were used by a variety of buyers, including American lawmen such as Stringer Fenton, outlaws, and Texas Rangers. 1381:
held down. When the trigger was released, the sear would rise and catch the breech block. This system was tested by the Swiss Army during World War I. Georg Luger himself apparently demonstrated a similar Luger machine-pistol around the same time, which inspired the German Army to introduce a submachine gun into service. The Senn machine-pistol was, however, not successful and it was never adopted by any military.
1117: 880: 1851:: Captured P08 Lugers were carried unofficially by some servicemen during WWI and WWII. At the end of WWI many captured Lugers were brought to New Zealand and were surrendered under amnesty following the 1920 Arms Act which outlawed the civilian possession of 'semi‐automatic pistols'. In 1942 the surrendered P08s held in Government stores were issued to RNZAF officers in the Aerodrome Defence Squadrons. 2101: 2065: 1233:(P04). The navy model had a 150 mm (5.9 in) barrel and a two-position – 100 meters (110 yd) or 200 meters (220 yd) – rear sight. This version was also referred to as the "Marine Modell 1904" or, more colloquially in the US as the "navy Luger". The Pistole 04 was later updated with a coil mainspring to Model 1906 pattern as Luger continued to refine and improve his design. 1310: 2359: 1468:: The 7.65 model 1900 Luger was adopted in 1906 after navy trials, but purchases failed to materialize due to problems in the economy. In 1908 the improved 1906 model in 7.65 was ordered by the army. The Lugers were delivered to Brazil in 1910 and issued primarily to military officers; following a 1919 law a number of those were lent to police forces. 1128:(.30 Luger) caliber and issued the pistol on a limited basis to officers, non-commissioned officers and mounted troops, including Germany, Switzerland, and the United States. The Model 1900 or Pistole Modell 1900 was issued to German officers and likely first saw combat in China during intervention by German troops in the aftermath of the 1596:
during the civil war; including 100 artillery lugers. 7.65 pistols with 95mm and 98mm barrels were ordered from DWM and designated m/23 pistol; 2,000 were delivered in 1922 and a further 2,000 in 1923, by 1929 the army had 8,000 m/23 pistols. During the Winter War those pistols were converted to use
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Luger pistols were manufactured in Germany and Switzerland to very close tolerances and exacting standards using the highest quality materials of the day, and original pistols were known for having a long service life. The design requires hand fitting of certain parts for proper operation. Assembling
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The Luger was officially adopted by the Swiss military in 1900, the Imperial German Navy in 1906 and the German Army in 1908. The Luger was the standard service pistol of Switzerland, Portugal, the Netherlands, Brazil, Bolivia, and Bulgaria. It was widely used in other countries as a military service
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In 1916, Heinrich Senn of Bern designed and patented a modification of the standard Swiss Luger pistol to fire in single shots or in full-automatic. This was achieved through the implementation of a sloped trigger sear which allowed the breech block to pass over it uninterrupted when the trigger was
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In the early 1920s, carbine production was restarted. Under a small contract, LP 08 or Artillery P08s were assembled in the 1930s to fill an order from the Shah of Iran for his artillery troops, with some of these weapons ending up with Thai police forces. Existing LP 08 pistols that had remained in
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Although Mauser P08 production terminated in 1943, the P08 re-appeared in postwar form because of the continuing demand for handguns for military and police requirements. In 1945, Mauser restarted Luger production under the control of the French occupation authority to supply the French military and
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took over the manufacture of P.08 from DWM. Additional P08s were produced by Simson and later Krieghoff. Many P04 and P08 pistols would continue in service with German army and navy personnel throughout World War II. Towards the end of 1937 (beginning with 't' & 'u' block pistols), Mauser phased
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and "Germany". These pistols were exported to the United States in both 7.65 Parabellum (.30 Luger) and 9mm calibers, with barrel lengths from 75  mm to 600  mm. These imported Parabellums were also the first pistols to bear the name "Luger", roll stamped on the right side of the receiver.
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observed that the Luger design had been unfairly criticized by gun writers over the years as unreliable, partly due to poor experiences with Lugers constructed from salvaged parts. Keith noted that the Luger was a "natural pointer", one of the most accurate of all autoloading pistols—particularly at
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The fate of the .45 Luger, serial number 1 is unknown, as it was not returned and is believed to have been destroyed during testing. The .45 Luger prototype serial number 2, believed to have been a back-up to Serial Number 1, survived the 1907 trials and is in private ownership. Its rarity gives its
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or LP 08, known as the "Artillery Luger", was authorised by the Kaiser on 2 July 1913. This P08 variation was equipped with a 200 mm (7.9 in) barrel, an 8-position tangent rear sight (calibrated to 800 meters (870 yd)) and a board-type shoulder stock with an attached leather holster.
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Parabellum pistols with 4.75-inch barrels, marked with what appear to be standard U.S. ordnance bomb proofs, but are not, and "American Eagle" stamps over the chambers, and issued them to each troop of mounted cavalry of the U.S. Army for field testing, with the remainder to the light artillery and
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Until 1930, DWM continued to export both P08 and commercial Parabellum pistols to nations in Europe and to overseas markets, including the United States and the Far East. Although never officially adopted by Nationalist forces, all variants of the Parabellum or Luger pistol were highly sought after
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in 1938, which offered similar performance to the Luger, but took almost half the time to produce. Moving the production lines to the P38 once World War II started took longer than expected, leading to the P08 remaining in production until September 1942, and pre-existing copies remained in service
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had provided Luger with 5,000 rounds of .45 ammunition for experimentation and to serve as a guide for chambering measurements. Finding numerous defects in this prototype ammunition (U.S. authorities later were forced to produce new ammunition for the 1907 trials), Luger had DWM pull the bullets of
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The Swiss Parabellum 06/29 continued in production until 1946. In 1969, after purchasing the Swiss 06/29 tooling, Mauser Werke in Oberndorf restarted Parabellum production, which ceased in 1986 when the last commemorative model was produced. While new Mauser Luger production ended at this time,
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Captured Lugers were much prized by Allied soldiers during both of the world wars as war trophies. However, during World War II, German soldiers were known to sometimes use a discarded Luger pistol to lure unsuspecting trophy hunters, rigging it to detonate land mines or hidden booby traps when
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From 1919 onwards, DWM rebuilt P08 frames with new parts or existing parts (including barrels) into complete pistols for sale to the civilian and export markets. These sales helped restore DWM to solvency after the Armistice. Most of these commercial pistols were in 7.65 Parabellum (.30 Luger)
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This mechanism works well for higher-pressure cartridges, but cartridges loaded to a lower pressure can cause the pistol to malfunction because they do not generate enough recoil to work the action fully. This results in the breech block either not clearing the top cartridge of the magazine or
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In 1898, Germany adopted a total of 145 C96 pistols, but found that it jammed too often to be effective. In 1901, testing of the Luger commenced, alongside an improved version of the C96, in which the Luger was found to be both lighter and more reliable. Following a change in caliber from
1326:. While initially intended for use by German artillery units who could not be encumbered by the long and heavy K.98 rifle, the LP 08 was also used by Aviation units (prior to equipping aircraft with machine guns) as well as the infantry, primarily on the Western front during World War I. 1201:
In 1902, DWM introduced a slightly improved version of the Model 1900 Parabellum as the Model 1902. The Model 1902, with its shortened 4-inch barrel, was the first Parabellum pistol to be offered in 9×19mm Parabellum caliber, along with a change from four-groove to six-groove rifling.
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Commercial models of the Model 1900 were exported in quantity as well. In the U.S., Model 1900 pistols in 7.65 Parabellum caliber (aka .30 Luger in the U.S.) were first imported by Georg Luger, then by a DWM sales agent, Hans Tauscher, until World War I. Referred to at the time as the
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were found to be effective in trench warfare during World War I, and experiments were conducted to convert various types of pistols to fully automatic machine pistols, including the P08. The Luger proved to have an excessive rate of fire in full-automatic mode, however, as did the
1951:: Used by the Red Army during the civil war; in September 1929, an agreement was signed under which about 300 pistols were delivered from the Weimar Republic, their assembly was carried out at the Sestroretsk arms factory. stored captured P08s but never used in combat 831:, although due to a lack of pre-war production, the LP08 was much less commonly used than the P08. The main user of the LP08 was the Army, who used its drum magazine to deliver a high rate of fire at a close range, a concept which would lead to the development of the 907:
becoming jammed open on the cartridge's base. This malfunction with under-powered cartridges does occur with Browning-type and other pistol designs as well, but the Luger is sensitive to cartridges other than the brass-cased ammunition that it was designed to use.
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disturbed. Word also spread of accidental discharges and deaths of Allied troops by users unfamiliar with the P08 and its safety mechanisms, as well as stories circulating that American soldiers were being executed if captured in possession of German weapons.
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In the event of close combat, the pistol was intended to be used as a carbine with the shoulder stock attached to a lug mounted on the heel of the pistol frame. When set for long range use the rear sight element visibly moves to the left to compensate for
1095:, claimed that "From its adoption, the Luger was synonymous with the German military through the end of World War II" and "Ask any World War II vet of the what the most prized war souvenir was and the answer will invariably come back, 'a Luger'." Colonel 1174:. This model uses a 120 mm (4.7 in) barrel and incorporates a grip safety and leaf-type mainspring. A later Swiss military contract with DWM resulted in the latter supplying improved Model 1900/06 pattern pistols designated the Model 1906 or 672:. 20 examples of the Borchardt-Luger were sent to Switzerland in 1899, and after a revision to reduce its weight, was adopted the following year as the Ordonnanzpistole 1900. The Luger remained in Swiss service until 1949, when it was replaced by the 1149:
by Springfield Armory in 1904. Other nations either tested the Model 1900 or purchased small numbers for limited field service, including Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Russia, Norway, Sweden, and Portugal.
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in 1905-1907. Therein, it was somewhat poorly received, as it was thought to be too heavy to be used quickly, in particular because the grip safety had to be held tightly, reducing accuracy, leading to the removal of the safety in the P08 model.
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In 1906 and 1907, the U.S. Army held trials for a large-caliber semi-automatic pistol. At least two, and possibly three, Parabellum Model 1902/1906 pattern pistols were brought to the U.S. by Georg Luger for the 1907 trials, each chambered in
3688:"Czechoslovak Weapons of World War II: part 1: Czechoslovakia was well-armed and fortified before World War II, but appeasers in Britain and France pulled the rug out, making "Munich" a synonym for betrayal. - Free Online Library" 1345:
versions of the LP 08 were also produced commercially, with yet longer barrels. The firm Armeria Belga of Santiago (Chile) also manufactured a detachable stock, the Benke Thiemann stock, that could fold out from the grip section.
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finish. A few early French control pistols bear a five-pointed star proof mark known to have been used by French Occupation authorities. Later pistols assembled in France often carry a French arsenal/manufacturer name, such as
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delayed their adoption, as Mauser requested time to develop a new pistol of their own, which was finished in 1907. However, the new pistol was still found to be less desirable than the Luger, and on 22 August 1908,
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out the rust blue process and "straw finishing" small parts and levers on the P08, choosing to salt blue all parts of the weapon at one time. In 1941, some of these pistols were fitted with inexpensive black
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In 1901, DWM sent two Lugers to the United States, who were also interested in a semi-automatic pistol. After doing well in testing, a total of 1,000 pistols and 200,000 rounds were purchased for use by the
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submachine gun in place of the LP 08 for their stormtrooper assault companies. However, by this time enough LP 08 barrels had been manufactured and stockpiled to fill LP 08 export orders into the 1930s.
1253:). This version of the Parabellum replaced the old flat laminated main spring with a more reliable coil design. As all models of the Luger built after 1906 have the coil mainspring, they are known as 1350:
storage were re-issued in World War II with new-production board stocks for some German units such as artillerymen and Waffen-SS units, and these continued in use until the end of the war in 1945.
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Parabellum pistols with 4-inch barrels, again in 7.65mm Parabellum, for further testing and evaluation. This was followed by a third test of 50 so-called "cartridge counter" Parabellum pistols in
4037: 1004:, a review of Chinese Nationalist small arms reported that "Among officers, bodyguards, and police, the German Parabellum (Luger) 9-mm automatic pistol was the weapon of choice...". 815:, not all units of the German Army had been equipped with the Luger, leading to an acceleration in production. Alongside the P08, Germany also developed the LP08, a version with a 4576: 1189:
with improved sights, trigger and a stronger toggle link. Manufactured entirely at Waffenfabrik Bern, the 06/29 pistol served the Swiss Army until well after the adoption of the
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as of 1994. At least two .45 caliber Luger pistols were manufactured later for possible commercial or military sales; one is exhibited at the R. W. Norton Art Gallery, in
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grip panels to cut production time and expense. Years after the war, these pistols would be given the name "Black Widow" by a postwar US arms dealer as a marketing ploy.
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of the pistol. A single rifle, serial number 4, exists in a private collection. The Luger rifle was protected under British patent No. 4126 of 1906. It was chambered in
4639: 1611:: The French occupied and operated the Mauser factory 1945–46, then seized remaining Mauser parts stocks to assemble approximately 4,000 Luger pistols for French forces 954:
from working, making the pistol inoperable. The Luger barrel, which was rigidly fixed to the barrel extension and carried the front sight, provided excellent accuracy.
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also adopted the DWM Luger in 9×19mm Parabellum as an officer's sidearm; 500 were bought in 1913. They bore the legend "Ejercito Boliviano" stamped on the chamber.
5738: 6298: 4836: 4594: 2704: 1103:. Vietnamese gunsmiths even copied the basic Luger design, producing a few crude "Luger" pistols with which to arm Viet Cong and other irregular forces. 967:
long ranges—and reminded critics that the Luger was the choice of more nations as their military sidearm than any other contemporary pistol or revolver.
664:, provided the Borchardt-Luger design, which during Swiss military trials, was found to be more accurate and reliable than competing designs such as the 6333: 4613: 6343: 6348: 4890: 4118: 3737: 4020: 3687: 4336: 6303: 6093: 5188: 4268: 138: 4542: 1080:
Pistols were also assembled under the direction of Soviet (and later, East German) authorities to arm military and MP units, as well as the
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That same year, DWM also signed contracts to supply small numbers of P08 pistols to the armed forces of Finland (8,000 pistols, designated
6323: 2129: 843:, which restricted the size of their army – the treaty specified that the German Army could only have 50,000 pistols, and prohibited 5198: 4525: 6308: 590: 4813: 795:, Louisiana. The other was sold in 2010 and remains in a private collection. A single .45 Luger carbine is also known to exist. 6328: 3636: 661: 573: 4163: 4828: 4678: 4632: 4478: 4314: 3814: 3773: 3721: 3599: 3572: 3292: 2156: 329: 3995: 4883: 1323: 5748: 4823: 4807: 4494: 4061:
KNIL-wapens in Indonesische musea (KNIL weapons in Indonesian museums), D.W. Staat, SAM Wapenmagazine 85, p.51 (In Dutch)
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Soviet forces captured tens of thousands of Lugers but they were never issued to their own troops, only kept in storage.
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Georg Luger introduced a new version of the Parabellum pistol in 1906, which would become known as the Model 1906 or
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As the Luger was expensive to produce, Germany started to look for a replacement as early as 1927, settling on the
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The Luger is well known for its wide use by Germany during World War I and World War II, along with the interwar
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by both Chinese Nationalist officers and irregular guerrilla forces. In 1924, just before the outbreak of the
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In 1906, the United States evaluated several domestic and foreign-made semi-automatic pistols, including the
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The Big Book of Gun Trivia: Everything You Want to Know, Don't Want to Know, and Don't Know You Need to Know
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pistol and by police forces. In the German Army service, it was adopted in a slightly modified form as the '
5033: 2019: 746:. This was in response to combat reports which stated that the .38 caliber revolvers used in the 1899–1902 208: 203: 2317: 5683: 1073:(Manufrance). Surviving French Control Lugers were retained in French storage depots of the paramilitary 747: 233: 20: 5643: 4861: 4122: 1837:. Other contracts were completed for the Dutch Navy commencing in 1923, and the Dutch Air Force in 1928 1313:'Artillery Luger' Lange Pistole 08 with a 32-round Trommelmagazin 08 drum magazine and removable stock. 755: 711: 4818: 3312: 1924:: 9mm Lugers were authorized as a sidearm in 1907; small amounts were privately purchased by officers. 3615: 2372: 776: 635: 193: 168: 5166: 2254: 6318: 5703: 5633: 5518: 5324: 5320: 4802: 4614:"Yugoslav Part II: World War II small arms: an assortment of small arms from friends and foe alike" 4272: 3372:
Annual Report of the Chief of Ordnance, United States, Army Ordnance Dept., 28 October 1902, p. 258
656:, the Swiss military began to look for a semi-automatic pistol to replace their issued pistol, the 228: 4243: 3251: 2308: 1510::The Luger was in use with the Czechoslovak military after the declaration of independence in 1919 1170:
adopted the Model 1900 on April 4, 1901, in 7.65×21mm caliber as its standard sidearm, designated
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signed an order for 50,000 Lugers for the German Army, with orders to produce a total of 170,000.
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Mauser Parabellum (INTERARMS) Certification Service from the Original Mauser Production Ledgers.
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The Borchardt & Luger Automatic Pistols: A Technical History for Collectors from C93 to P.08
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Lugers, Lugers and Lugers. Detailed description of the most recent import of German P08 pistols.
2966:, p. 25: In 1922 DWM became part of a holding company, Berlin-Karlsruher Industrie-Werke (BKIW). 1125: 686: 462: 6226: 6179: 5947: 5834: 5315: 1420: 739: 657: 5693: 5668: 5478: 4668: 3806: 3102: 2913: 5911: 5708: 5300: 1178:. Commencing in 1918, these Model 1906 Parabellum pistols were manufactured and assembled at 1132:
of 1900. On April 16, 1901, following a successful preliminary test of the Model 1900 at the
653: 553: 289: 65: 6045: 3830: 3798: 3738:"BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART I: SOME OLD AND SOME NEW. - Free Online Library" 3011: 6208: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6071: 5658: 5638: 5557: 5552: 5122: 4987: 4949: 2334: 1359: 1276: 1222: 1215: 1074: 840: 706: 694: 454: 6050: 5285: 4337:"Russian/Soviet: military handguns part 1 from Lefaucheux to Luger. - Free Online Library" 3019: 2477: 1288: 690: 601: 467: 8: 5874: 5528: 5102: 4868: 2625: 1437:: Armed forces used Lugers after 1945, supplied from the French-controlled Mauser factory 1185:
In 1929, Swiss authorities adopted an improved version of the Modell 1900 designated the
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Fighting Men of World War II, Volume I: Axis Forces — Uniforms, Equipment, and Weapons
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The Luger has a toggle-lock action that uses a jointed arm to lock, as opposed to the
727:, and several other forts. The Luger was unpopular, with most troops preferring their 556:. The Luger was produced in several models and by several nations from 1898 to 1949. 5979: 5861: 5764: 5473: 5433: 4977: 4934: 4779:
Luger Book: The Encyclopedia of the Borchardt and Borchardt-Luger Handguns, 1885–1985
4722: 4705: 4695: 4674: 4550: 4474: 4310: 4219: 4190: 4100: 4076: 4014: 3952: 3880: 3810: 3799: 3779: 3769: 3717: 3670: 3595: 3568: 3565:
Luger Book: The Encyclopedia of the Borchardt and Borchardt-Luger Handguns, 1885–1985
3458: 3422: 3341: 3288: 3226: 3163: 3108: 3047: 3023: 2993: 2921: 2879: 2457: 1179: 1043: 1001: 767: 477: 264: 218: 198: 178: 173: 6035: 5728: 5628: 5623: 1589: 6252: 6231: 5678: 5673: 5595: 5590: 5577: 5513: 5508: 5339: 5210: 5150: 5070: 5064: 5057: 4924: 4911: 4391: 4302: 2208:, Gun Digest, 1957 ed., Chicago, Illinois: Edward Keogh Co. Inc. (1956) pp. 164–165 1593: 1367: 955: 816: 781: 775:
value of around US$ 1 million at the time the "Million Dollar Guns" episode of the
665: 340: 4269:":: Revista Militar ::-Revistas - As Indústrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo" 5567: 5544: 4840: 4689: 3589: 3276: 3012: 2057: 1750: 1648: 1567: 1129: 1096: 958:
praised the Luger's 145° (55° for Americans) grip angle and duplicated it in his
844: 612: 497: 183: 123: 6136: 5756: 5698: 5663: 5562: 5349: 5130: 5111: 4997: 4944: 4850: 4294: 2709: 2015: 1507: 1363: 1226: 1190: 1155: 1099:
mentioned in his autobiography that it was still a sought-after sidearm in the
1088:
pistols continued to be assembled and sold from parts on hand until the 1990s.
959: 951: 910: 787: 751: 649: 564: 148: 4855: 4502: 4361: 4306: 3972: 3900: 3281: 3199: 2852: 2689: 2454:
The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View
2304: 863:, mostly from ex-Nazi stocks, but they produced a small number up until 1953. 19:
This article is about the Luger pistol. For other meanings of parabellum, see
6292: 6236: 6203: 6198: 5971: 5718: 5600: 5498: 5310: 4899: 4709: 4554: 3922: 3783: 3765:
Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War
2151: 2032: 1635: 1295: 1051: 933:
towards the end of the war, was originally designed for the Artillery Luger.
919: 820: 728: 243: 75: 5145: 4384:"US Army, Report, Commanders' Conference, October 2, 1952, Top Secret, NARA" 950:
the gun using a sideplate from another pistol, for example, may prevent the
6174: 6103: 5713: 5688: 5605: 5585: 5503: 5483: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5202: 5080: 5048: 4939: 4420: 4134: 2146: 1948: 1678: 1674: 1661: 1539: 1081: 896: 860: 856: 828: 617: 487: 284: 248: 223: 46: 6060: 3763: 2427: 1257:. Older Parabellum pistols in German service were usually upgraded to the 1141:
officers at West Point. In 1902, U.S. Army officials purchased another 50
803:
The first known instance of the Luger being used in combat was during the
6189: 5493: 5402: 5228: 5015: 4972: 4903: 3637:"Military and police handgun cartridges of Brazil. - Free Online Library" 1975: 1848: 1830: 1210: 1100: 1065: 1025: 963: 941: 851: 812: 605: 560: 355: 308: 258: 158: 153: 143: 3516: 2331:
International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993
502:
350–400 m/s (1,100–1,300 ft/s) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)
6221: 6159: 6117: 6055: 5987: 5243: 5233: 5218: 5155: 4929: 2673:
U.S. Army Annual Report for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 1907 (1907)
2141: 1803: 1167: 1056: 915: 883:
Cutaway drawing of the Luger pistol from Georg Luger's 1908 9mm patent.
792: 735: 669: 629: 426: 376: 5028: 4819:
A Luger-related searchable database with hundreds of photos and values
2662:, (Feb 2001) www.nramuseum.com/media/940450/1907%20pistol%20trials.pdf 871: 5935: 5886: 5822: 5438: 5334: 5295: 5290: 5238: 5196: 4967: 2345:
London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. After
2307:," CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), 2105: 1790: 1711: 1570:: Used Luger pistols in a semi-official capacity taken from disarmed 1452: 1416: 1358:
The Luger rifle was an attempt by Georg Luger to make a full-powered
213: 188: 52: 2341:
London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and
1714:: Almost 14,000 Dutch KNIL M.11 Lugers were in Indonesia before the 1146: 56:
P08 ordnance model (Collection Paul Regnier, Lausanne, Switzerland)
5533: 5453: 5387: 2736: 2002: 1894: 1723: 1013: 827:
during the early days of the war, before planes were equipped with
673: 1740:: Supplied to forces collaborating with Germany in northern Italy. 1685:
agents. A small number were sold abroad to Ethiopia in the 1980s.
1271:
In 1908, the German Army adopted the DWM Parabellum pistol as the
887: 6169: 6164: 6025: 5959: 5780: 5615: 5382: 5272: 5140: 3381:
1900 Luger U.S. Test Trials, by Michael Reese II, 1976, pages 1,7
1908: 1698: 1622: 1585: 1448: 1434: 1398: 1342: 763: 3338:
History In Three Keys: The Boxers As Event, Experience, and Myth
3084:, Part I and II, Gun Facts Magazine (July 1969) pp. 10-15, 35-37 1116: 879: 6277: 5923: 5811: 5800: 5792: 5392: 5329: 3591:
The Chaco War 1932-35: South America's greatest modern conflict
1989: 1962: 1921: 1862: 1817: 1763: 1608: 1479: 1465: 1193:
in 1949, and remained in limited service until the late 1960s.
1008: 743: 350: 335: 4745:
by Joachim Gortz and Dr. Geoffrey Sturgess (Simpson Ltd, 2012)
3444:, Edmond Life & Leisure 29 Dec 2016, retrieved 14 Dec 2017 2252: 1287:) had a 100 mm (3.9 in) barrel and was chambered in 6132: 5846: 5772: 5463: 5458: 5448: 5443: 5428: 5423: 5413: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5357: 5280: 5268: 5023: 5005: 4959: 4787:
by Mauro Baudino and Gerben van Vlimmeren (Simpson Ltd, 2010)
4775:
by Edward B. Tinker and Graham K. Johnson (Simpson Ltd, 2007)
4244:"Classic Handguns of the 20th Century: The P.08 German Luger" 1935: 1777: 1682: 1493: 1335: 1124:
A number of countries purchased the Model 1900 Parabellum in
926: 900: 836: 6101: 4797: 3408:, Shooting Times, 4 October 2010, retrieved 12 December 2017 2349:, German inflation numbers based on data available from the 1978:: The Swiss Army was the first to adopt the Luger. 1900–1950 758:, the military required a handgun in .45 (11.25mm) caliber. 5898: 5367: 4218:] (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Prefácio. pp. 100–103. 2343:
International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993
2322: 1024:
The P08 was technically replaced in service in 1938 by the
362: 4898: 4212:
Armamento do Exército Português, Vol.I – Armamento Ligeiro
4189:] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Fabritius. 1990. p. 563. 3923:"FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: REVOLVERS & PISTOLS PART 1" 2325:, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1833:: Dutch arms factories made Lugers in 1912 for use by the 899:
actions of many other semi-automatic pistols, such as the
731:
revolvers, resulting in the Luger being recalled in 1905.
2763: 2761: 2390:, Annapolis, Maryland, Vol. 27, No. 1 (March 1901) p. 436 1309: 1071:
Manufacture Française d'Armes & Cycles de St. Etienne
4543:"Martin McGuinness: I'm not bothered by gun photograph" 4301:, DE GRUYTER SAUR, pp. 119–122, 31 December 2000, 4216:
Armament of the Portuguese Army, Vol.I – Light Armament
4073:
Italian small arms of the first & second world wars
3044:
From War to Nationalism: China's Turning Point, 1924–25
2377:. United States War Department. 25 May 1943. p. 5. 3473: 3471: 3419:
Cowboys and Gangsters: Stories of an Untamed Southwest
3181: 3179: 2878:(7th ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2778: 2776: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2542: 2540: 2527: 2525: 2512: 2510: 510:
50 m (55 yd) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)
2339:
International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993
2272: 2270: 2268: 1301: 4435: 3587: 987:
began importing commercial pistols from DWM stamped
3468: 3176: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2788: 2773: 2743: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2537: 2522: 2507: 2495: 2407:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons and Warfare
891:
Toggle-lock action with the knee joint bent upwards
577:(DWM). The first production model was known as the 569:
Parabellum Automatic Pistol, Borchardt-Luger System
4691:World War II Axis Booby Traps and Sabotage Tactics 4577:"The American Connection: Running Guns to the IRA" 4299:International Directory of Libraries for the Blind 3457:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO Publishing, 3280: 2478:"7.65 X 22: DWM; 7.65 mm Parabellum & DWM 471" 2409:. Vol. 16. London, UK: Phoebus. p. 1778. 2265: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 1766:: Purchased less than 1,000 between 1936 and 1939. 2305:Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850 2282: 6290: 5891: 5867: 5854: 5839: 5827: 4851:YouTube animation showing mechanism of Luger P08 4471:Marighella: o guerrilheiro que incendiou o mundo 4237: 4235: 4038:"Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association" 3010:Jowett, Philip; Snodgrass, Brent (5 July 2006). 2388:Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute 1718:. As such, the Luger was widely used during the 1047:Post-war, stainless steel Luger, 9mm Parabellum. 3455:Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact 3009: 2253:Douglas de Souza Aguiar Junior (25 June 2017). 2211: 983:In 1923, A.F. Stoeger Inc., the predecessor to 839:. After the end of the war, Germany signed the 604:. The Model 08 was eventually succeeded by the 4824:Maßtafeln zur Pistole 08 und langen Pistole 08 4042:Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association 3949:The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns 3283:About Face: The Odyssey of an American Warrior 660:. Georg Luger, working for the German company 6087: 5182: 4884: 4232: 3805:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd. p.  3567:. London, UK: Arms & Armour. p. 66. 3269: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2227:"A pistola Parabellum do contrato brasileiro" 1136:, the U.S. Board of Ordnance purchased 1,000 1111: 4595:"Congress Congressmen Capitol Shooting 1954" 3996:"Urgent Fury 1983: WWII weapons encountered" 3870: 3868: 3866: 2350: 1726:is known to have personally carried an M.11. 1716:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 1264: 1236: 640:; "If you wish for peace, prepare for war." 6299:7.65×21mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols 5964: 4743:The Borchardt & Luger Automatic Pistols 4670:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 4456:U.S. Military Automatic Pistols 1920 - 1945 4363:Small Arms of WWI Primer 185: Foreign 1911s 4210:Telo, António José; Álvares, Mário (2004). 4209: 4187:The Army of the Second World War: 1945–1990 4019:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3393:, Tulsa Daily World, 15 October 1911, p. 18 3223:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 3104:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 2918:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 2905: 2294: 1588:: Small numbers of P08 Lugers acquired by 633: 563:. It was meant to be an improvement of the 6094: 6080: 5189: 5175: 4891: 4877: 4531:(in French). No. 220. pp. 28–30. 4116: 3940: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3517:"Maschinenpistole Senn (Luger conversion)" 3087: 2705:"Would you Shoot the Million Dollar Luger" 2405:Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1977). "Luger". 2404: 2393: 1865:: In use from 1945 and phased out in 1987. 1451:: delivered from 1912 and used during the 1405:, bought from Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia 26:"P08" redirects here. For other uses, see 6334:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1900 5940: 5928: 4468: 3863: 3588:Alejandro de Quesada (20 November 2011). 3275: 3197: 2873: 2365: 2255:"O Museu de Polícia Militar de São Paulo" 2130:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army 1496:: 1900 commercial model bought for trials 1482:: 1900 commercial model bought for trials 819:and longer barrel that could also accept 679: 441:200 mm (7.9 in) (Lange Pistole 1908) 6344:World War II infantry weapons of Germany 6000: 5916: 5904: 5879: 5785: 4769:by Charles Kenyon (Hand Gun Press, 1990) 4611: 4517: 4182:Hæren etter Annen verdenskrig: 1945–1990 3310: 3018:. Elite 141. Osprey Publishing. p.  2729:"Investment Firearm – .45 Luger Carbine" 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2337: ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1806::1900 commercial model bought for trials 1373: 1308: 1209: 1115: 1050: 1042: 940: 886: 878: 870: 766:caliber. Prior to his arrival, the U.S. 6349:World War II infantry weapons of Brazil 4687: 4473:. São Paulo, SP: Companhia das Letras. 4453: 3993: 3859:. Profile Publications Ltd. p. 57. 3854: 3549: 3540: 3003: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2876:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century 2686:"Tales of the Gun: Million Dollar Guns" 2451: 2327:Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics 6291: 4781:by J. Walter (Arms & Armour, 1991) 4666: 4241: 4070: 3946: 3796: 3761: 3711: 3705: 3562: 3368: 3366: 3220: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3100: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2911: 2200: 2198: 2196: 662:Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken 574:Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken 6304:9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols 6075: 5170: 4872: 4798:Artillery Luger and Mauser Parabellum 4763:by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1993) 4757:by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1988) 4751:by Jan C. Still (Still's Books, 1994) 4716: 4574: 4523: 4441: 4242:Arnold, David W. (11 November 2010). 4032: 4030: 3874: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3581: 3477: 3306: 3304: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3185: 2839: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2767: 2752: 2713:. InterMedia Outdoors. Archived from 2702: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2531: 2516: 2501: 2413: 2288: 2276: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2157:Table of handgun and rifle cartridges 2039: 1221:The Luger pistol was accepted by the 847:and pistols with stocks altogether. 632:address, comes from the Latin phrase 552:, is a toggle-locked recoil-operated 330:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken 5952: 4673:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 4075:. Schiffer Publishing. p. 163. 3545:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. 3313:"Viet Cong Handmade Luger Lookalike" 3250:Huard, Paul Richard (6 March 2015). 2934: 2867: 2692:on 1 April 2019 – via YouTube. 1038: 798: 567:, and was initially produced as the 6339:World War I German infantry weapons 6314:19th-century semi-automatic pistols 4630: 4417:""ПАРАБЕЛЛУМ" Легендарный пистолет" 3363: 3146: 3057: 2969: 699:Selbstlade-Pistole Modell 1904, and 139:1907 Expedition Against the Cuamato 13: 4736: 4575:Blake, Andrew (4 September 1979). 4027: 3879:(2nd ed.). Gun Digest Books. 3654: 3534: 3301: 3287:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 3240: 3225:. New York: Orbis Publishing Ltd. 2643: 2612: 2456:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 2381: 2173: 970: 648:In 1897, after the success of the 14: 6360: 6324:Semi-automatic pistols of Germany 4814:Bulgarian Luger 08 on GunsTribune 4791: 4785:The Parabellum is Back! 1945–2000 4717:Grant, Neil (20 September 2018). 4694:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 4645:from the original on 2 March 2013 4612:Scarlata, Paul (1 October 2017). 4524:Perez, Jean-Claude (March 1992). 4396:10.1163/9789004346673.wmdo-02_462 4147: 3594:. Osprey Publishing. p. 23. 3311:McCollum, Ian (27 January 2016). 3201:Mud Test: WW1 & WW2 P08 Luger 2920:. Orbis publishing. p. 258. 2854:Mud Test: WW1 & WW2 P08 Luger 2688:. History Channel. Archived from 2352:Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt 2082:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1881:Palestine Liberation Organization 1093:The Standard Catalog of the Luger 866: 559:The design was first patented by 438:100 mm (3.9 in) (Pistole 08) 435:120 mm (4.7 in) (Pistole 00) 413:871 g (1 lb 15 oz) 4856:How does it work: Toggle Actions 4721:. Weapon 64. Osprey Publishing. 4624: 4605: 4587: 4568: 4535: 4495:"The Weapons: Semi-auto Pistols" 4487: 4462: 4447: 4409: 4376: 4354: 4164:"NZ Arms Register- Luger Pistol" 4121:. WorldInventory. Archived from 3716:. Stackpole Books. p. 369. 3441:The Last Of The Old Time Outlaws 3358:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 3162:. Greenhill Books. p. 127. 2902:, Stackpole Books (1948), p. 104 2624:Datig, Fred A. (20 April 2009). 2123: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2075: 2063: 2051: 2025: 2008: 1995: 1982: 1968: 1955: 1941: 1928: 1914: 1901: 1887: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1823: 1810: 1796: 1783: 1770: 1756: 1744: 1730: 1704: 1691: 1667: 1654: 1641: 1628: 1615: 1601: 1578: 1560: 1546: 1528: 1514: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1458: 1441: 1427: 1419:: Used captured examples in the 1409: 1391: 1275:(P08) Parabellum to replace the 996:), the Netherlands, and Sweden. 962:. Handgun author and enthusiast 585:" for the Imperial German Navy. 571:by the German arms manufacturer 507:Effective firing range 45: 5654:Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61 4329: 4287: 4271:. 27 March 2012. Archived from 4261: 4203: 4173: 4156: 4141: 4119:"World Infantry Weapons: Libya" 4110: 4089: 4064: 4055: 3987: 3965: 3915: 3893: 3848: 3823: 3790: 3755: 3730: 3680: 3629: 3608: 3509: 3483: 3447: 3432: 3411: 3396: 3384: 3375: 3351: 3330: 3214: 3191: 3137: 3128: 3036: 2956: 2892: 2874:Hogg, Ian; Weeks, John (2000). 2845: 2721: 2696: 2678: 2665: 2626:"The Luger Pistol | Gun Digest" 2470: 2445: 1883:received P08s from East Germany 1019: 980:in 1929, in the United States. 945:Luger Model 1900 pistol carbine 693:, the Luger was adopted by the 628:, which also featured in DWM's 518:8-round detachable box magazine 346:Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik 6309:9mm Parabellum submachine guns 3801:Chinese Warlord Armies 1911–30 3391:Tells Of Taking Bandit M'Curdy 3046:, Cambridge University Press, 2246: 2233: 2094:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1720:Indonesian National Revolution 1677:: Used until the 1960s by the 1554:Democratic Republic of Georgia 1353: 1161: 725:Military Academy at West Point 717: 544:), commonly known as just the 394: 239:Indonesian National Revolution 1: 6329:Weapons of the Ottoman Empire 4846:Luger Pistol M1906 Blueprints 4834:Luger Pistol M1904 Blueprints 4829:Luger Pistol M1900 Blueprints 4419:. 24 May 2007. Archived from 4097:The Standard Catalog of Luger 3667:The Standard Catalog of Luger 3340:, Columbia University Press, 2990:The Standard Catalog of Luger 2703:James, Garry (October 2010). 2241:Latin American Wars 1900–1941 2162: 1205: 1196: 1120:Swiss Pistol 06/29, 7.65×21mm 936: 855:until the end of the war. In 754:. Due to the findings in the 652:, as the first mass-produced 6102:Finnish infantry weapons of 3421:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2020:Special Operations Executive 1556:: Mainly issued to officers. 989:A.F.Stoeger Inc. – New York. 615:and the postwar East German 209:Constitutionalist Revolution 204:Brazilian Revolution of 1930 96:1900–1970s (other countries) 16:German semi-automatic pistol 7: 5684:Multi-Star Signal Cartridge 5679:Model 1943 Stielhandgranate 5669:Model 1924 Stielhandgranate 4388:Weapons of Mass Destruction 3994:jwh1975 (18 October 2015). 3221:Bishop, Chris, ed. (1998). 3198:InRangeTV (18 April 2016), 3107:. Metrobooks. p. 228. 3101:Bishop, Chris, ed. (2002). 2912:Bishop, Chris, ed. (1998). 2135: 1362:using the same toggle-bolt 1279:in front-line service. The 1106: 929:, which was used by German 823:. The LP08 was used by the 482:Toggle-locked, short recoil 381:(equivalent to €72 in 2021) 21:Parabellum (disambiguation) 10: 6365: 5644:Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate 5197:German firearms and light 4631:Stewart, Major Michael P. 3616:"The Luger of the Tropics" 2261:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2070:Organisation armée secrète 1112:Model 1900 and Swiss Luger 859:, the P08 was used by the 643: 581:. It was followed by the " 25: 18: 6245: 6188: 6131: 6110: 6011: 5737: 5614: 5576: 5542: 5401: 5348: 5267: 5209: 5121: 5079: 5047: 5014: 4996: 4958: 4910: 4863:Standard Catalog of Luger 4469:Magalhães, Mário (2012). 4307:10.1515/9783110956863.119 3877:Standard Catalog of Luger 2964:Standard Catalog of Luger 2351: 2303:: Ulrich Pfister, 2010. " 2046:Ação Libertadora Nacional 1572:Dutch forces in Indonesia 1266:Pistole Modell 1908 (P08) 636:Si vis pacem, para bellum 522: 514: 506: 496: 486: 476: 453: 448: 425: 421:222 mm (8.7 in) 417: 409: 404: 393: 385: 371: 322: 314: 304: 299: 169:Irish War of Independence 116: 103: 86: 81: 72:Place of origin 71: 61: 44: 37: 6192:and other larger weapons 5704:Propaganda-Gewehrgranate 5674:Model 1939 Eihandgranate 5634:Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone 5519:Einstossflammenwerfer 46 4688:Rottman, Gordon (2011). 3951:. Salamander Books Ltd. 3855:Cormack, A.J.R. (1972). 3541:Rottman, Gordon (2013). 2239:Jowett, Phillip (2018), 1403:National Liberation Army 1384: 1091:Aaron Davis, writing in 875:Luger toggle-lock action 492:116 rpm (semi-automatic) 229:Second Sino-Japanese War 5724:Wurfgranate Patrone 326 5649:Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40 5489:Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43 4839:15 January 2014 at the 4526:"Les armes de l'O.A.S." 4454:Meadows, Scott (2010). 3797:Jowett, Philip (2010). 3762:Jowett, Philip (2012). 3429:(2006), p. xx (Introd.) 2660:The 1907 Pistol Trials, 2452:Farwell, Byron (2001). 2428:"DWM Luger P-08 Pistol" 2374:German Infantry Weapons 2315:: Coos Santing, 2007, 1738:Italian Social Republic 1214:Luger 04 Pistol of the 1059:manufactured, 9mm Kurz. 956:William B. "Bill" Ruger 785:was filmed, recheck by 748:Philippine Insurrection 275:Portuguese Colonial War 234:1947–1949 Palestine war 129:Philippine-American War 5835:Bren light machine gun 5504:Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust 5419:Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 5316:M30 Luftwaffe drilling 5296:Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 4667:Bishop, Chris (2002). 4341:www.thefreelibrary.com 4071:Riccio, Ralph (2013). 3947:Miller, David (2001). 3742:www.thefreelibrary.com 3712:Miller, David (2007). 3692:www.thefreelibrary.com 3641:www.thefreelibrary.com 3405:For The Love Of Lugers 3014:Finland at War 1939–45 2953:, Ravenio Books (1961) 2900:Ordnance Went Up Front 1835:Dutch East Indies Army 1751:Imperial State of Iran 1421:North African campaign 1314: 1218: 1121: 1060: 1048: 946: 892: 884: 876: 756:Thompson–LaGarde Tests 740:Steyr Mannlicher M1894 680:German adoption trials 658:Ordonnanzrevolver 1872 634: 579:Modell 1900 Parabellum 488:Rate of fire 5912:PPS-43 submachine gun 5739:Notable foreign-made 5709:Shaving Stick Grenade 5301:Grossfuss Sturmgewehr 3927:www.jaegerplatoon.net 3875:Davis, Aaron (2006). 3768:. Osprey Publishing. 3563:Walter, John (1991). 3158:Walter, John (2001). 2309:University of Münster 1375:Maschinenpistole Senn 1332:stormtrooper infantry 1312: 1213: 1119: 1054: 1046: 944: 890: 882: 874: 654:semi-automatic pistol 565:Borchardt C-93 pistol 554:semi-automatic pistol 358:(final assembly only) 334:Imperial Arsenals of 290:Operation Urgent Fury 66:Semi-automatic pistol 6268:Panssarimiina m/S-39 6209:Lahti-Saloranta M/26 6031:7.65×21mm Parabellum 6026:7.65×17mmSR Browning 5659:Gewehr-Sprenggranate 5639:Gewehr-Panzergranate 5407:other larger weapons 4988:Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr 4950:M1879 Reichsrevolver 4902:infantry weapons of 4099:, Gun Digest Books, 3902:The Luger in Finland 3831:"მსუბუქი შეიარაღება" 3669:, Gun Digest Books, 3491:"German Luger rifle" 3317:ForgottenWeapons.com 3252:"The Nazis' Handgun" 3082:The Parabellum Story 2992:, Gun Digest Books, 2739:on 15 November 2004. 2329:and Mitchell, B. R. 1360:semi-automatic rifle 1317:The adoption of the 1223:Imperial German Navy 1216:Imperial German Navy 1126:7.65×21mm Parabellum 1075:National Gendarmerie 841:Treaty of Versailles 811:At the beginning of 742:, and an entry from 695:Imperial German Navy 687:7.65×21mm Parabellum 591:'Pistole Modell 1908 498:Muzzle velocity 463:7.65×21mm Parabellum 6222:Lahti L-39 AT-rifle 5996:Thompson Model 1928 5991:as Karabiner 455(a) 5875:Beretta Model 38/42 5694:Panzerwurfkörper 42 5529:Solothurn S-18/1000 5254:Dreyse M1907 Pistol 4633:"Art of War Papers" 4117:Grey Tiger (2015). 3348:(1997), pp. 185-185 3277:Hackworth, David H. 2658:American Rifleman, 2318:Inflation 1800-2000 1522:Kingdom of Bulgaria 1273:Pistole Modell 1908 1166:After testing, the 805:Maji Maji Rebellion 254:1958 Lebanon crisis 134:Maji-Maji Rebellion 93:1904–1953 (Germany) 28:P8 (disambiguation) 6273:Panssarimiina m/44 6263:Panssarimiina m/39 6258:Panssarimiina m/36 6217:Solothurn S-18/154 6046:7.92×94mm Patronen 6012:German cartridges 5818:as Gewehr 33/40(t) 5330:MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 5306:Karabinek wz. 1929 5234:Walther PP and PPK 5097:Grossflammenwerfer 5090:Kleinflammenwerfer 4978:Mauser Modell 1907 4755:Third Reich Lugers 4499:lebaneseforces.com 3835:history.mod.gov.ge 3497:. 17 December 2010 3417:Dolan, Samuel K., 2118:Yugoslav Partisans 2040:Non-state entities 1594:Finnish White Army 1315: 1219: 1134:Springfield Armory 1122: 1061: 1049: 947: 893: 885: 877: 583:Marinepistole 1904 538:Parabellum-Pistole 534:Pistole Parabellum 377:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 300:Production history 280:Rhodesian Bush War 270:Lebanese Civil War 6286: 6285: 6069: 6068: 6051:9×19mm Parabellum 5862:Browning wz. 1928 5796:as Pistole 645(p) 5776:as Pistole 660(a) 5768:as Pistole 640(b) 5765:Browning Hi-Power 5760:as Pistole 657(n) 5752:as Pistole 625(f) 5578:Grenade launchers 5164: 5163: 4935:Mauser Model 1914 4858:Forgotten Weapons 4680:978-1-58663-762-0 4529:Gazette des Armes 4480:978-85-359-2170-0 4316:978-3-598-21816-3 4125:on 5 October 2016 3816:978-1-84908-402-4 3775:978-1-299-58155-5 3723:978-0-8117-0277-5 3601:978-1-84908-901-2 3574:978-0-85368-886-0 3495:Forgotten Weapons 3294:978-0-67169-534-7 3080:Stephenson, Jan, 3042:Waldron, Arthur, 1536:Republic of China 1305:(Artillery Luger) 1289:9×19mm Parabellum 1180:Waffenfabrik Bern 1077:as late as 1970. 1039:Post-World War II 1002:Chinese Civil War 799:German combat use 768:Frankford Arsenal 712:Kaiser Wilhelm II 701:later simply the 691:9×19mm Parabellum 602:9×19mm Parabellum 542:Pistol Parabellum 530: 529: 468:9×19mm Parabellum 265:Laotian Civil War 219:Spanish Civil War 199:Chinese Civil War 179:Finnish Civil War 174:Russian Civil War 164:German Revolution 6356: 6253:Molotov cocktail 6232:7,62 ItKk 31 VKT 6096: 6089: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6041:7.92×57mm Mauser 6021:7.63×25mm Mauser 6014:of the Wehrmacht 6002: 5983:as Gewehr 249(a) 5975:as Gewehr 250(a) 5966: 5954: 5942: 5930: 5918: 5906: 5893: 5881: 5869: 5856: 5841: 5829: 5793:Radom wz. 35 Vis 5787: 5596:Leuchtpistole 42 5591:Leuchtpistole 34 5514:Flammenwerfer 41 5509:Flammenwerfer 35 5191: 5184: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5151:7.92x57mm Mauser 5136:7.63×25mm Mauser 5071:Model 17 grenade 5065:Kugelhandgranate 5058:Stielhandgranate 4925:Langenhan pistol 4893: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4767:Lugers at Random 4732: 4713: 4684: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4547:belfasttelegraph 4539: 4533: 4532: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4501:. Archived from 4491: 4485: 4484: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275:on 27 March 2012 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4230: 4229: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4148:Görtz, Joachim. 4145: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4114: 4108: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3872: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3804: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3684: 3678: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3560: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3436: 3430: 3415: 3409: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3238: 3236: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3155: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3098: 3085: 3078: 3055: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3017: 3007: 3001: 2986: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2947: 2932: 2931: 2914:"MP 18 and MP28" 2909: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2771: 2770:, p. 38-40. 2765: 2756: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2735:. Archived from 2725: 2719: 2718: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2682: 2676: 2669: 2663: 2656: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2621: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2535: 2529: 2520: 2514: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2424: 2411: 2410: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2360:GENESIS database 2354: 2353: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2263: 2262: 2250: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2222: 2209: 2206:The Luger Pistol 2204:Datig, Fred A., 2202: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1597:9mm ammunition. 1584: 1582: 1581: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1368:7.92x57mm Mauser 1319:Lange Pistole 08 1303:Lange Pistole 08 825:Luftstreitkräfte 782:Tales of the Gun 666:Mannlicher M1901 639: 515:Feed system 396: 49: 40: 35: 34: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6319:Machine pistols 6289: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6241: 6227:8 mm pst kiv/38 6184: 6155:M/39 Ukko-Pekka 6150:M/27 Pystykorva 6137:submachine guns 6127: 6106: 6100: 6070: 6065: 6013: 6007: 5948:Kb ppanc wz. 35 5857:148(j)/MG 37(t) 5807:as Gewehr 24(t) 5740: 5733: 5610: 5572: 5538: 5524:Panzerbüchse 39 5406: 5397: 5350:Submachine guns 5344: 5263: 5205: 5195: 5165: 5160: 5117: 5075: 5043: 5010: 4998:Submachine guns 4992: 4983:Mondragón rifle 4954: 4906: 4897: 4841:Wayback Machine 4794: 4749:Imperial Lugers 4739: 4737:Further reading 4729: 4702: 4681: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4581:Washington Post 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4505:on 2 April 2015 4493: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4467: 4463: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4146: 4142: 4128: 4126: 4115: 4111: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4012: 4011: 4004: 4002: 3992: 3988: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3873: 3864: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3795: 3791: 3776: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3664: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3561: 3550: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3438:Farris, David, 3437: 3433: 3416: 3412: 3402:Skelton, Bart, 3401: 3397: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3336:Cohen, Paul A. 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3248: 3241: 3233: 3219: 3215: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3160:The Luger Story 3156: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3099: 3088: 3079: 3058: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3008: 3004: 2987: 2970: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2935: 2928: 2910: 2906: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2717:on 4 June 2013. 2710:Guns & Ammo 2701: 2697: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2523: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2403: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2266: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2223: 2212: 2203: 2174: 2165: 2138: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2058:Lebanese Forces 2052: 2050: 2042: 2026: 2024: 2009: 2007: 1996: 1994: 1983: 1981: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1954: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1927: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1888: 1886: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1854: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1782: 1771: 1769: 1757: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1731: 1729: 1705: 1703: 1692: 1690: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1649:Weimar Republic 1642: 1640: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1602: 1600: 1579: 1577: 1568:Empire of Japan 1561: 1559: 1547: 1545: 1540:Chang Tso-lin's 1529: 1527: 1515: 1513: 1501: 1499: 1487: 1485: 1473: 1471: 1459: 1457: 1442: 1440: 1428: 1426: 1423:of World War II 1410: 1408: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1378: 1356: 1307: 1269: 1261:specification. 1243: 1208: 1199: 1182:, Switzerland. 1176:Pistole 1900/06 1164: 1130:Boxer Rebellion 1114: 1109: 1097:David Hackworth 1041: 1022: 973: 971:Interwar period 939: 911:Submachine guns 869: 845:submachine guns 801: 788:Guns & Ammo 777:History Channel 720: 682: 646: 613:Weimar Republic 472: 449: 444: 380: 367: 295: 194:1923 Revolution 189:Tenente Revolts 184:Irish Civil War 124:Boxer Rebellion 99: 87:In service 82:Service history 57: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6362: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Carcano Mod.38 6167: 6165:Carcano Mod.91 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:7.92×33mm Kurz 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5957: 5945: 5933: 5921: 5909: 5896: 5884: 5872: 5859: 5844: 5832: 5820: 5809: 5798: 5790: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5757:Kongsberg Colt 5754: 5745: 5743: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5729:Wurfkörper 361 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699:Panzerwurfmine 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5664:Hafthohlladung 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5629:Blendkörper 2H 5626: 5624:Blendkörper 1H 5620: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5563:kz 8 cm GrW 42 5560: 5555: 5549: 5547: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5275: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5131:9mm Parabellum 5127: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5112:Wechselapparat 5108: 5100: 5093: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4945:Beholla pistol 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4800: 4793: 4792:External links 4790: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4714: 4701:978-1780961439 4700: 4685: 4679: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4623: 4604: 4586: 4567: 4534: 4516: 4486: 4479: 4461: 4458:. p. 386. 4446: 4434: 4423:on 24 May 2007 4408: 4375: 4353: 4328: 4315: 4286: 4260: 4231: 4224: 4202: 4195: 4172: 4155: 4152:. p. 537. 4140: 4109: 4095:Davis, Aaron, 4088: 4081: 4063: 4054: 4026: 3986: 3964: 3957: 3939: 3914: 3892: 3885: 3862: 3847: 3822: 3815: 3789: 3774: 3754: 3729: 3722: 3704: 3679: 3665:Davis, Aaron, 3653: 3628: 3607: 3600: 3580: 3573: 3548: 3533: 3521:firearms.96.lt 3508: 3482: 3467: 3453:Kinard, Jeff, 3446: 3431: 3410: 3395: 3383: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3329: 3300: 3293: 3268: 3239: 3231: 3213: 3190: 3175: 3168: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3113: 3086: 3056: 3035: 3028: 3002: 2988:Davis, Aaron, 2968: 2962:Davis, Aaron, 2955: 2949:Keith, Elmer, 2933: 2926: 2904: 2891: 2884: 2866: 2844: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2772: 2757: 2742: 2720: 2695: 2677: 2664: 2642: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2536: 2521: 2506: 2494: 2469: 2462: 2444: 2432:chuckhawks.com 2412: 2392: 2380: 2364: 2333:London : 2293: 2281: 2264: 2245: 2232: 2210: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2022: 2016:United Kingdom 2005: 1992: 1979: 1965: 1952: 1938: 1925: 1922:Russian Empire 1911: 1898: 1884: 1866: 1852: 1838: 1820: 1807: 1793: 1780: 1767: 1753: 1741: 1727: 1701: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1664: 1651: 1638: 1612: 1598: 1575: 1557: 1543: 1525: 1511: 1508:Czechoslovakia 1497: 1483: 1469: 1455: 1438: 1424: 1406: 1401:: Used by the 1386: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1355: 1352: 1306: 1300: 1277:Reichsrevolver 1268: 1263: 1242: 1235: 1227:9mm Parabellum 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1191:SIG Sauer P210 1163: 1160: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1040: 1037: 1021: 1018: 972: 969: 938: 935: 868: 867:Design details 865: 821:drum magazines 800: 797: 752:stopping power 719: 716: 681: 678: 650:Borchardt C-93 645: 642: 528: 527: 524: 520: 519: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 484: 483: 480: 474: 473: 471: 470: 465: 459: 457: 451: 450: 446: 445: 443: 442: 439: 436: 432: 430: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 405:Specifications 402: 401: 398: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 373: 372:Unit cost 369: 368: 366: 365: 359: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 326: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 294: 293: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 149:Contestado War 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 114: 113: 105: 101: 100: 98: 97: 94: 90: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6361: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6238: 6237:20 ItK 40 VKT 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204:Maxim M/32-33 6202: 6200: 6199:Maxim M/09-21 6197: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980:M1903 Enfield 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972:M1917 Enfield 5970: 5968: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5843: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Sprengpatrone 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5601:Schiessbecher 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:5 cm leGrW 36 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5499:Panzerschreck 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5311:Karabiner 98k 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5104:Flammenwerfer 5101: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5081:Flamethrowers 5078: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4773:Simson Lugers 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4761:Weimar Lugers 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4730: 4728:9781472819734 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4618:Firearms News 4615: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4530: 4527: 4520: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4482: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4457: 4450: 4444:, p. 69. 4443: 4438: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4318: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4236: 4227: 4225:972-8816-43-X 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4144: 4136: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4107:(2006) p. 182 4106: 4105:9780896894112 4102: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4082:9780764345838 4078: 4074: 4067: 4058: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4022: 4016: 4001: 4000:wwiiafterwwii 3997: 3990: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3958:1-84065-245-4 3954: 3950: 3943: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3886:0-89689-411-8 3882: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3858: 3851: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3793: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3675:9780896894112 3672: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3617: 3611: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3544: 3537: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3480:, p. 28. 3479: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3427:9781442246690 3424: 3420: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3367: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3257: 3256:War Is Boring 3253: 3246: 3244: 3234: 3232:0-7607-1022-8 3228: 3224: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3188:, p. 58. 3187: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3169:1-85367-436-2 3165: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3140: 3131: 3116: 3114:1-58663-762-2 3110: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3054:(1995), p. 57 3053: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3029:9781841769691 3025: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3006: 2999: 2998:9780896894112 2995: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2898:Dunlap, Roy, 2895: 2887: 2885:0-87341-824-7 2881: 2877: 2870: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2842:, p. 59. 2841: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2821:, p. 51. 2820: 2815: 2809:, p. 50. 2808: 2803: 2797:, p. 47. 2796: 2791: 2785:, p. 40. 2784: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2755:, p. 38. 2754: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2609:, p. 16. 2608: 2603: 2597:, p. 15. 2596: 2591: 2585:, p. 22. 2584: 2579: 2573:, p. 21. 2572: 2567: 2561:, p. 20. 2560: 2555: 2549:, p. 19. 2548: 2543: 2541: 2534:, p. 13. 2533: 2528: 2526: 2519:, p. 12. 2518: 2513: 2511: 2504:, p. 10. 2503: 2498: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2465: 2463:0-393-04770-9 2459: 2455: 2448: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2389: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2279:, p. 57. 2278: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2259:Armas On-Line 2256: 2249: 2242: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:Stoeger Luger 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2034: 2033:United States 2023: 2021: 2017: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1977: 1966: 1964: 1953: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1926: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1896: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1867: 1864: 1853: 1850: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1805: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1754: 1752: 1742: 1739: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1702: 1700: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1665: 1663: 1652: 1650: 1639: 1637: 1636:German Empire 1626: 1625: 1624: 1613: 1610: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1558: 1555: 1544: 1542:warlord army. 1541: 1537: 1526: 1523: 1512: 1509: 1498: 1495: 1484: 1481: 1470: 1467: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1439: 1436: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1389: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1296:Bolivian Army 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1003: 997: 995: 990: 986: 985:Stoeger, Inc. 981: 979: 968: 965: 961: 960:.22 LR pistol 957: 953: 943: 934: 932: 931:Stormtroopers 928: 924: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 902: 898: 889: 881: 873: 864: 862: 858: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833:Stormtroopers 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 806: 796: 794: 790: 789: 784: 783: 778: 772: 769: 765: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 729:.38 Long Colt 726: 715: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 641: 638: 637: 631: 627: 622: 620: 619: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 598: 594: 586: 584: 580: 576: 575: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 481: 479: 475: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 458: 456: 452: 447: 440: 437: 434: 433: 431: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 399: 392: 388: 384: 378: 374: 370: 364: 361:Waffenfabrik 360: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 333: 331: 328: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 298: 292:(limited use) 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261:(limited use) 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 244:Indochina War 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 112: 111: 106: 102: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 80: 77: 76:German Empire 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 55: 54: 48: 43: 39:Luger pistol 36: 33: 29: 22: 6190:Machine-guns 6175:Suomi KP/-31 6145:M/91 Kivääri 6122: 6104:World War II 5998: 5990: 5982: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5938: 5926: 5914: 5902: 5889: 5877: 5865: 5852: 5847: 5837: 5825: 5817: 5812: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5783: 5775: 5767: 5759: 5751: 5749:Modele 1935A 5714:Splitterring 5689:Nebelpatrone 5606:Sturmpistole 5586:Kampfpistole 5568:12 cm GrW 42 5484:Faustpatrone 5403:Machine guns 5259:Volkspistole 5249:Sturmpistole 5223: 5203:World War II 5110: 5103: 5095: 5088: 5063: 5056: 5016:Machine guns 4940:Dreyse M1907 4920:Luger pistol 4919: 4862: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4718: 4690: 4669: 4661:Bibliography 4647:. Retrieved 4626: 4617: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4570: 4558:. Retrieved 4546: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4507:. Retrieved 4503:the original 4498: 4489: 4470: 4464: 4455: 4449: 4437: 4425:. Retrieved 4421:the original 4411: 4399:. Retrieved 4387: 4378: 4367:, retrieved 4362: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4340: 4331: 4320:, retrieved 4298: 4289: 4277:. Retrieved 4273:the original 4263: 4251:. Retrieved 4247: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4158: 4149: 4143: 4135:Google Sites 4133:– via 4127:. Retrieved 4123:the original 4112: 4096: 4091: 4072: 4066: 4057: 4045:. Retrieved 4041: 4003:. Retrieved 3999: 3989: 3978:, retrieved 3973: 3967: 3948: 3942: 3930:. Retrieved 3926: 3917: 3906:, retrieved 3901: 3895: 3876: 3856: 3850: 3838:. Retrieved 3834: 3825: 3800: 3792: 3764: 3757: 3745:. Retrieved 3741: 3732: 3713: 3707: 3695:. Retrieved 3691: 3682: 3677:(2006) p. 36 3666: 3644:. Retrieved 3640: 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3610: 3590: 3583: 3564: 3542: 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3520: 3511: 3499:. Retrieved 3494: 3485: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3434: 3418: 3413: 3403: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3357: 3353: 3337: 3332: 3320:. Retrieved 3316: 3282: 3271: 3259:. Retrieved 3255: 3222: 3216: 3205:, retrieved 3200: 3193: 3159: 3143:Rottman p.32 3139: 3134:Rottman p.49 3130: 3118:. Retrieved 3103: 3081: 3043: 3038: 3013: 3005: 2989: 2963: 2958: 2950: 2917: 2907: 2899: 2894: 2875: 2869: 2858:, retrieved 2853: 2847: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2737:the original 2733:rennlist.com 2732: 2723: 2715:the original 2708: 2698: 2690:the original 2680: 2672: 2667: 2659: 2633:. Retrieved 2629: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2481: 2472: 2453: 2447: 2435:. Retrieved 2431: 2406: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2367: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2321:, data from 2316: 2312: 2301:1500 to 1850 2300: 2296: 2291:, p. 4. 2284: 2258: 2248: 2240: 2235: 2205: 2147:Nambu pistol 1973:   1949:Soviet Union 1679:Volkspolizei 1675:East Germany 1662:Nazi Germany 1379: 1374: 1357: 1348: 1341: 1327: 1318: 1316: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1251:Neues Modell 1250: 1246: 1244: 1239:Neues Modell 1238: 1237:Model 1906 ( 1230: 1220: 1200: 1187:Modell 06/29 1186: 1184: 1175: 1172:Pistole 1900 1171: 1165: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1123: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082:Volkspolizei 1079: 1070: 1062: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1020:World War II 1006: 998: 993: 988: 982: 977: 974: 948: 920:'snail drum' 909: 905: 894: 861:Volkspolizei 857:East Germany 849: 829:machine guns 810: 802: 786: 780: 773: 760: 733: 721: 703:Pistole 1904 702: 698: 683: 647: 625: 623: 618:Volkspolizei 616: 610: 596: 592: 587: 582: 578: 572: 568: 558: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 531: 429: length 323:Manufacturer 285:The Troubles 249:Algerian War 224:World War II 108: 104:Used by 51: 32: 6056:13.2×92mmSR 5558:8 cm GrW 34 5494:Panzerfaust 5373:MP 38/MP 40 5358:MP 18/MP 28 5229:Walther P38 4973:Gewehr 1888 4904:World War I 4427:30 December 4401:30 December 4346:16 December 4279:29 December 4129:13 December 3980:6 September 3747:19 December 3697:18 December 3322:12 December 3261:6 September 3207:12 February 3000:(2006) p. 6 2635:6 September 1976:Switzerland 1849:New Zealand 1831:Netherlands 1354:Luger rifle 1328:Stoßtruppen 1225:in 1904 in 1162:Swiss Luger 1101:Vietnam War 1026:Walther P38 964:Elmer Keith 852:Walther P38 813:World War I 718:U.S. trials 630:telegraphic 606:Walther P38 600:in caliber 561:Georg Luger 526:Iron sights 397: built 356:Vickers Ltd 309:Georg Luger 259:Vietnam War 159:Warlord Era 154:World War I 144:Balkan Wars 6293:Categories 6213:Sampo L-41 6160:Lahti L-36 6118:Lahti L-35 5988:M1 carbine 5941:Sl.-Gewehr 5929:Sl.-Gewehr 5907:748-750(e) 5244:Mauser HSc 5219:Mauser C96 5156:13.2mm TuF 5146:10.6×25mmR 5123:Cartridges 4930:Mauser C96 4442:Grant 2018 4369:22 January 4196:8290545169 3478:Grant 2018 3463:1851094709 3346:0231106505 3186:Grant 2018 3052:0521472385 2927:1586637622 2840:Grant 2018 2819:Grant 2018 2807:Grant 2018 2795:Grant 2018 2783:Grant 2018 2768:Grant 2018 2753:Grant 2018 2671:Appendix, 2630:Gun Digest 2607:Grant 2018 2595:Grant 2018 2583:Grant 2018 2571:Grant 2018 2559:Grant 2018 2547:Grant 2018 2532:Grant 2018 2517:Grant 2018 2502:Grant 2018 2289:Grant 2018 2277:Grant 2018 2163:References 2142:Lahti L-35 2018:: used by 1722:. General 1538:: Used by 1324:spin drift 1281:Pistole 08 1255:New Models 1231:Pistole 04 1206:Navy model 1197:Model 1902 1168:Swiss Army 1143:Model 1902 1138:Model 1900 1066:parkerized 1055:Post-war, 937:Production 916:Mauser C96 793:Shreveport 736:Colt M1900 670:Mauser C96 626:Parabellum 595:Pistole 08 6123:Luger M23 6111:Side-arms 6061:20×138mmB 5936:M1 Garand 5901:MK I-III 5887:ZB vz. 26 5823:Lewis gun 5543:Infantry 5479:MG 35/36A 5335:StG 45(M) 5325:MKb 42(H) 5321:MKb 42(W) 5291:Gewehr 41 5239:Sauer 38H 4968:Gewehr 98 4719:The Luger 4710:650113182 4599:AP Images 4560:6 October 4555:0307-1235 3932:2 January 3908:2 January 3857:The Luger 3784:842879929 2487:25 August 2335:Macmillan 2313:1851-1882 2168:Citations 2106:Viet Cong 1877:Palestine 1804:Luxemburg 1791:Lithuania 1712:Indonesia 1453:Chaco War 1417:Australia 1259:New Model 1247:New Model 1156:Borchardt 1007:In 1930, 624:The name 550:Luger P08 455:Cartridge 400:3,000,000 389:1900–1953 214:Chaco War 53:Wehrmacht 6003:760/2(r) 5894:146/1(j) 5870:154/2(p) 5616:Grenades 5534:VMG 1927 5454:MG 39 Rh 5388:Erma EMP 5273:carbines 5211:Sidearms 5049:Grenades 5029:MG 08/15 4912:Sidearms 4837:Archived 4810:in parts 4808:Luger 08 4649:12 March 4640:Archived 4509:12 March 4248:Handguns 4015:cite web 3465:, p. 178 3279:(1990). 2860:6 August 2243:, Osprey 2136:See also 2003:Thailand 1895:Portugal 1724:Sudirman 1592:and the 1107:Variants 1014:Bakelite 925:for the 923:magazine 835:and the 674:SIG P210 386:Produced 375:35  315:Designed 305:Designer 6180:KP m/44 5960:Bazooka 5848:Kulomet 5781:PPSh-41 5741:weapons 5545:mortars 5383:MP 3008 5286:G 98/40 5199:weapons 5141:.32 ACP 5034:MG 15nA 3646:10 July 3526:16 June 3501:27 July 3120:2 March 2951:Sixguns 2675:, p. 89 2482:iwm.com 2356:archive 1909:Romania 1699:Grenada 1623:Germany 1586:Finland 1449:Bolivia 1435:Austria 1399:Algeria 1343:Carbine 1229:as the 764:.45 ACP 750:lacked 697:as the 644:History 6278:Puukko 6133:Rifles 5967:788(a) 5955:770(p) 5943:251(a) 5931:259(r) 5924:SVT-40 5919:719(r) 5882:738(i) 5864:(BAR) 5850:vz. 37 5842:138(e) 5830:137(e) 5815:vz. 33 5804:vz. 24 5788:717(r) 5474:IMG 28 5469:MG 131 5393:EMP 44 5340:VG 1-5 5269:Rifles 5039:Madsen 4960:Rifles 4900:German 4725:  4708:  4698:  4677:  4553:  4477:  4322:4 July 4313:  4253:12 May 4222:  4193:  4103:  4079:  4047:4 July 4005:4 July 3955:  3883:  3813:  3782:  3772:  3720:  3673:  3621:5 July 3598:  3571:  3461:  3425:  3344:  3291:  3229:  3166:  3111:  3050:  3026:  2996:  2924:  2882:  2460:  2437:12 May 2030:  2013:  2000:  1990:Turkey 1987:  1963:Sweden 1960:  1946:  1933:  1919:  1906:  1892:  1879:: the 1874:  1863:Norway 1860:  1846:  1828:  1818:Mexico 1815:  1801:  1788:  1775:  1764:Latvia 1761:  1735:  1709:  1696:  1672:  1659:  1646:  1633:  1620:  1609:France 1606:  1590:Jägers 1583:  1565:  1551:  1533:  1519:  1505:  1491:  1480:Canada 1477:  1466:Brazil 1463:  1446:  1432:  1414:  1396:  1364:action 1147:9×19mm 1009:Mauser 918:. The 744:Mauser 705:. The 523:Sights 478:Action 427:Barrel 418:Length 379:(1943) 351:Mauser 341:Simson 336:Erfurt 6246:Other 5813:Puška 5802:Puška 5773:M1911 5464:MG 45 5459:MG 42 5449:MG 34 5444:MG 30 5439:MG 26 5434:MG 17 5429:MG 15 5424:MG 13 5414:MG 08 5378:MP 41 5363:MP 34 5281:FG 42 5224:Luger 5106:M.16. 5024:MG 08 5006:MP 18 4643:(PDF) 4636:(PDF) 4214:[ 4185:[ 4167:(PDF) 3840:4 May 1936:Spain 1778:Libya 1683:Stasi 1494:Chile 1385:Users 1336:MP 18 978:Luger 927:MP 18 901:M1911 897:slide 837:MP 18 817:stock 546:Luger 110:Users 6135:and 5965:RPzB 5899:Sten 5892:leMG 5868:leMG 5855:leMG 5840:leMG 5828:leMG 5405:and 5368:MP35 5271:and 4723:ISBN 4706:OCLC 4696:ISBN 4675:ISBN 4651:2015 4562:2022 4551:ISSN 4511:2015 4475:ISBN 4429:2022 4403:2022 4371:2024 4348:2022 4324:2023 4311:ISBN 4281:2022 4255:2017 4220:ISBN 4191:ISBN 4131:2017 4101:ISBN 4077:ISBN 4049:2023 4021:link 4007:2023 3982:2023 3953:ISBN 3934:2024 3910:2024 3881:ISBN 3842:2021 3811:ISBN 3780:OCLC 3770:ISBN 3749:2022 3718:ISBN 3699:2022 3671:ISBN 3648:2023 3623:2023 3596:ISBN 3569:ISBN 3528:2023 3503:2020 3459:ISBN 3423:ISBN 3342:ISBN 3324:2017 3289:ISBN 3263:2017 3227:ISBN 3209:2019 3164:ISBN 3122:2010 3109:ISBN 3048:ISBN 3024:ISBN 2994:ISBN 2922:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2862:2019 2637:2017 2489:2021 2458:ISBN 2439:2017 2358:and 2347:1883 2323:OECD 1681:and 1294:The 1285:P.08 1283:(or 1057:Erma 994:m/23 952:sear 707:Army 668:and 532:The 410:Mass 363:Bern 318:1898 117:Wars 107:See 62:Type 5999:as 5963:as 5953:PzB 5951:as 5939:as 5927:as 5915:as 5903:as 5890:as 5878:as 5866:as 5853:as 5838:as 5826:as 5784:as 5201:of 4392:doi 4303:doi 4295:"L" 779:'s 689:to 548:or 536:or 395:No. 6295:: 6001:MP 5917:MP 5905:MP 5880:MP 5786:MP 5323:/ 4704:. 4638:. 4616:. 4597:. 4579:. 4549:. 4545:. 4497:. 4390:. 4386:. 4339:. 4309:, 4297:, 4246:. 4234:^ 4040:. 4029:^ 4017:}} 4013:{{ 3998:. 3925:. 3865:^ 3833:. 3809:. 3807:21 3778:. 3740:. 3690:. 3656:^ 3639:. 3551:^ 3519:. 3493:. 3470:^ 3365:^ 3315:. 3303:^ 3254:. 3242:^ 3178:^ 3148:^ 3089:^ 3059:^ 3022:. 3020:46 2971:^ 2936:^ 2916:. 2826:^ 2775:^ 2760:^ 2745:^ 2731:. 2707:. 2645:^ 2628:. 2614:^ 2539:^ 2524:^ 2509:^ 2480:. 2430:. 2415:^ 2395:^ 2311:. 2267:^ 2257:. 2213:^ 2175:^ 1370:. 738:, 676:. 621:. 608:. 6095:e 6088:t 6081:v 5190:e 5183:t 5176:v 4892:e 4885:t 4878:v 4731:. 4712:. 4683:. 4653:. 4620:. 4601:. 4583:. 4564:. 4513:. 4483:. 4431:. 4405:. 4394:: 4350:. 4305:: 4283:. 4257:. 4228:. 4199:. 4169:. 4137:. 4085:. 4051:. 4023:) 4009:. 3961:. 3936:. 3889:. 3844:. 3819:. 3786:. 3751:. 3726:. 3701:. 3650:. 3625:. 3604:. 3577:. 3530:. 3505:. 3326:. 3297:. 3265:. 3237:. 3235:. 3172:. 3124:. 3032:. 2930:. 2888:. 2639:. 2491:. 2466:. 2441:. 2362:. 2229:. 2224:| 1574:. 1330:( 1249:( 1241:) 1154:' 597:) 593:( 540:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Parabellum (disambiguation)
P8 (disambiguation)

Wehrmacht
Semi-automatic pistol
German Empire
Users
Boxer Rebellion
Philippine-American War
Maji-Maji Rebellion
1907 Expedition Against the Cuamato
Balkan Wars
Contestado War
World War I
Warlord Era
German Revolution
Irish War of Independence
Russian Civil War
Finnish Civil War
Irish Civil War
Tenente Revolts
1923 Revolution
Chinese Civil War
Brazilian Revolution of 1930
Constitutionalist Revolution
Chaco War
Spanish Civil War
World War II
Second Sino-Japanese War
1947–1949 Palestine war

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