9015:
9009:
9003:
8997:
5991:
increase in power, and the
European Council. The first months under Lisbon arguably saw a shift in power and leadership from the commission, the traditional motor of integration, to the European Council with its new full-time and longer-term President. The split between the Commission and European Council presidents involved overlap, potential rivalry and unwieldy compromises, such as both presidents attending international summits, in theory each with their own responsibilities, but inevitably with a considerable grey area. There was some expectation that the posts might be merged—as permitted under the new treaty—in 2014, when their two mandates expired.
9249:
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8305:
52:
1116:
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5720:
made at its adoption by the
European Council in March 2000. ERT Members constantly stressed the need for better performance by national governments towards achieving the Lisbon targets within a specified timeframe that otherwise risked remaining beyond Europe's grasp. In subsequent years, ERT regularly contributed to the debate on how to ensure better implementation of the Lisbon Agenda across all EU Member States, including on ways to foster innovation and achieve higher industry investment in Research & Development in Europe.
3564:
4772:
4181:
3654:
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4133:
3605:
2682:
5835:. The creation of the permanent "Polish" Advocate General was formally permitted by an increase of the number of Advocates General from 8 to 11. Despite these concessions and alterations, Giscard d’Estaing stated that the treaty included the same institutional reforms as those in the rejected Constitution, but merely without language and symbols that suggested Europe might have 'formal political status'. These 'more symbolic than substantial' concessions were designed 'to head off any threat of referenda [
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150:
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2619:
475:
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2493:
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345:
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332:
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3003:
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241:
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306:
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1067:
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9181:
5727:, that proposed removing much of the constitutional terminology and many of the symbols from the old European Constitution text. In addition, it was agreed to recommend to the IGC that the provisions of the old European Constitution should be amended in certain key aspects (such as voting or foreign policy). Due to pressure from the United Kingdom and Poland, it was also decided to add a protocol to the
5581:. While the majority of the Member States already had ratified the European Constitution (mostly through parliamentary ratification, although Spain and Luxembourg held referendums), due to the requirement of unanimity to amend the treaties of the EU, it became clear that it could not enter into force. This led to a "period of reflection" and the political end of the proposed European Constitution.
5767:(IGC) under their presidency. After the June negotiations and final settlement on a 16-page framework for the new Reform Treaty, the Intergovernmental conference on actually drafting the new treaty commenced on 23 July 2007. The IGC opened following a short ceremony. The Portuguese presidency presented a 145-page document (with an extra 132 pages of 12 protocols and 51 declarations) entitled the
3987:
6011:
come up with stronger arguments faster in order to win a vote. The presidency of the council, which continues to rotate among member states every six months, has lost influence: the prime minister of the country in question no longer chairs the
European Council, and its foreign minister no longer represents the EU externally (that is now done by the High Representative).
5731:(clarifying that it did not extend the rights of the courts to overturn domestic law in Britain or Poland). Among the specific changes were greater ability to opt out in certain areas of legislation and that the proposed new voting system that was part of the European Constitution would not be used before 2014 (see Provisions below).
8451:
State at all times. However, the Treaty also provided that the
European Council could unanimously decide to alter this number. Following the first Irish referendum on Lisbon, the European Council decided in December 2008 to revert to one Commissioner per member state with effect from the date of entry into force of the Treaty.
7469:
member states while the population requirement remains the same. However, the "blocking minority" that corresponds to these figures must comprise at least 4 countries. Hence, the voting powers of the member states are based on their population, and are no longer dependent on a negotiable system of voting points. The reform of
11526:"6. The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. The European Council shall act unanimously after consulting the Commission."
5929:
8400:
stating why the national parliament considers it to be incompatible with the principle of subsidiarity. National parliaments may vote to have the measure reviewed. If one third (or one quarter, where the proposed EU measure concerns freedom, justice and security) of national parliaments are in favour
8334:
seats are apportioned among member states. Rather than setting out a precise number (as it was the case in every previous treaty), the Treaty of Lisbon gives the power to the
Council of the EU, acting unanimously on the initiative of the Parliament and with its consent, to adopt a decision fixing the
6019:
Despite the acquisition by the
European Union of full international legal personality upon entry of the Treaty of Lisbon into force, the EU has not achieved a truly unitary personality. One of the European Communities has remained a distinct international body, though under common management with the
5425:
on 1 June 2005. After a "period of reflection", member states agreed instead to maintain the existing treaties and amend them, to bring into law a number of the reforms that had been envisaged in the abandoned constitution. An amending "reform" treaty was drawn up and signed in Lisbon in 2007. It was
8450:
The Treaty of Lisbon stated that the size of the
Commission will reduce from one per member state to one for two-thirds of member states from 2014, with an equal rotation over time. This would have ended the arrangement which has existed since 1957 of having at least one Commissioner for each Member
8364:
The Treaty of Lisbon expanded the role of Member States' parliaments in the legislative processes of the EU by giving them a prior scrutiny of legislative proposals before the
Council and the Parliament can take a position. The Treaty of Lisbon provides for national parliaments "to contribute to the
5750:
to make that text legally binding. After the council, Poland indicated they wished to re-open some areas. During June, Poland's Prime
Minister had controversially stated that Poland would have a substantially larger population were it not for World War II. Another issue was that Dutch prime minister
5632:
with two representatives in the group – worked unofficially on rewriting the Treaty establishing a
Constitution for Europe (EU Constitution). On 4 June 2007, the group released their text in French – cut from 63,000 words in 448 articles in the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to 12,800
10250:
Proposals to amend Part three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are submitted by a Member State, the European Parliament or the European Commission to the Council of Ministers who, in turn, submit them to the European Council and notify member states. Proposed amendments cannot
10184:
The Lisbon Treaty creates two different ways for further amendments of the European Union treaties: an ordinary revision procedure which is broadly similar to the present process in that it involves convening an intergovernmental conference, and a simplified revision procedure whereby Part three of
8707:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, Member States should assist if a member state is subject to a terrorist attack or the victim of a natural or man-made disaster (but any joint military action is subject to the provisions of Article 31 of the consolidated Treaty of European Union, which recognises various
7468:
has changed: a qualified majority is reached when at least 55% of all member states, who comprise at least 65% of EU citizens, vote in favour of a proposal. When the Council of Ministers is acting neither on a proposal of the Commission nor on one of the High Representative, QMV requires 72% of the
6010:
The redistribution of separated powers was affected by the ratification process. Like the commission, the Council of Ministers has, relatively, lost power due to Treaty of Lisbon. Its dynamic has also changed as member states have lost their veto in a number of areas. Consequently, they have had to
5994:
Parliament has used its greater powers over legislation, but also for example over the appointment of the commission to gain further privileges from President Barroso and it used its budgetary powers as a veto over how the External Action Service should be set up. It also applied its new power over
5936:
All EU member states had to ratify the Treaty before it could enter into law. A national ratification was completed and registered when the instruments of ratification were lodged with the Government of Italy. The month following the deposition of the last national ratification saw the Treaty enter
5742:(TEC) to include most provisions of the European Constitution, however not to combine them into one document. It was also agreed to rename the treaty establishing the European Community, which is the main functional agreement including most of the substantive provisions of European primary law, to "
11476:
7575:
after each meeting. This makes the president the lynchpin of negotiations to find agreement at European Council meetings, which has become a more onerous task with successive enlargement of the EU to 28 Member States. The president also chairs informal summits of the 20 Member States which use the
10301:
Under the former third pillar, the Council of Ministers could adopt measures relating to justice and home affairs. These laws did not come within the body of European Community law, and had only the optional jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. The commission could not bring enforcement
6125:
Article 7 shall be amended as follows: (a) throughout the Article, the word "assent" shall be replaced by "consent", the reference to breach "of principles mentioned in Article 6(1)" shall be replaced by a reference to breach "of the values referred to in Article 2" and the words "of this Treaty"
5719:
The European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT) Members contributed to the preparation of the Lisbon Agenda, which sought to make Europe the 'most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world' by 2010. But the implementation of the Agenda was less impressive than the declarations
10503:
We can still have elections, but we cannot use our vote to change legislation in the many areas where the Union is given the power to decide. It is a very, very long process to change an EU law under the Lisbon Treaty. The power to do this does not lie with the normal majority of voters. It also
8319:
still applies, wherein the Council of the EU will only need to consult the European Parliament before voting on the Commission proposal. Council is then not bound by the Parliament's position but only by the obligation to consult it. Parliament would need to be consulted again if the Council of
7480:
The earlier rules for QMV, set in the Treaty of Nice and applying until 2014, required a majority of countries (50% / 67%), voting weights (74%), and population (62%). Between 2014 and 2017 a transitional phase is taking place where the new QMV rules apply, but where the old Nice treaty voting
6045:
In addition, a number of bodies created by dedicated treaties continue to exist as international entities technically in their own right, but are nevertheless considered facets of the EU, as their membership is legally restricted exclusively to EU members and subject to termination in case of
5990:
The exact impact of the treaty on the functioning of the EU left many questions open (uncertainties which have led to calls for another new treaty in response to the economic crisis in the late 2000s). When its impact is assessed, the biggest winners from Lisbon have been Parliament, with its
6095:
10224:
The President of the European Council convenes a convention containing representatives of national parliaments, governments, the European Parliament and the European Commission, to further consider the proposals. In due course, the convention submits its final recommendation to the European
10159:
A new provision in the Treaty of Lisbon is that the status of French, Dutch and Danish overseas territories can be changed more easily, by no longer requiring a full treaty revision. Instead, the European Council may, on the initiative of the member state concerned, change the status of an
10139:
ceasing to be applicable to that State from the date of the agreement or, failing that, within two years of the notification unless the State and the Council both agree to extend this period. There have been several instances where a territory has ceased to be part of the Community, e.g.
5802:
Before the opening of the IGC, the Polish government expressed a desire to renegotiate the June agreement, notably over the voting system, but relented under political pressure by most other Member States, due to a desire not to be seen as the sole trouble maker over the negotiations.
10402:
After signature by all 27 Heads of State and governments, the Treaty will travel back to Brussels, where it will be officially sealed with the seals of the 27 Member States, on the 18th of December. Then, it will be sent to Rome, the Italian government being the depository of the
10311:
In order to avoid submitting to the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and to enforcement actions by the commission, the UK negotiated an opt-out which allowed them the option of a block withdrawal from all third pillar measures they had previously chosen to participate in.
10217:
Proposals to amend the treaties are submitted by a Member State, the European Parliament or the European Commission to the Council of Ministers who, in turn, submit them to the European Council and notify member states. There are no limits on what kind of amendments can be
5547:, and was given the task of consulting as widely as possible across Europe with the aim of producing a first draft of the Constitution. The final text of the proposed Constitution was agreed upon at the summit meeting on 18–19 June 2004 under the presidency of Ireland.
10233:
The President of the European Council convenes an inter-governmental conference consisting of representatives of each member-state's government. The conference drafts and finalises a treaty based on the convention's recommendation or on the European Council's terms of
5863:, the Portuguese capital. This request was granted, and the Treaty was thus to be called the Treaty of Lisbon, in line with the tradition of European Union treaties. The Portuguese presidency was appointed to the job of organising the programme for a signing ceremony.
6195:
the charter was integrated as a part of the treaty itself. In the Lisbon Treaty, however, the charter is incorporated by reference and given legal status without forming part of the treaties. The EU must act and legislate consistently with the Charter and the
2059:
5515:
The need to review the EU's constitutional framework, particularly in light of the accession of ten new Member States in 2004, was highlighted in a declaration annexed to the Treaty of Nice in 2001. The agreements at Nice had paved the way for further
7576:
euro as their currency. Additionally, the president provides external representation to the Union on foreign policy and security matters when such representation is required at the level of heads of state or government (bilateral summits and G8/G20).
11390:
As the Lisbon treaty entered into force only after the 2009 European elections, a treaty amendment to grant extra seats to those Member States due to gain extra seats under Lisbon, but without waiting until the 2014 elections, was agreed in 2010. As
5893:
of the United Kingdom did not take part in the main ceremony, and instead signed the treaty separately a number of hours after the other delegates. A requirement to appear before a committee of British MPs was cited as the reason for his absence.
686:
6118:, making that document legally binding. The Treaty on European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Charter of Fundamental Rights thus have equal legal value and combined constitute the European Union's legal basis.
11949:
5815:, consisted of legal experts from all Member States scrutinising the final drafts of the Treaty. During the council, it became clear that the Reform Treaty would be called the 'Treaty of Lisbon', because its signing would take place in
5902:
On 20 February 2008, the European Parliament voted in favour of a non-binding resolution endorsing the Lisbon Treaty by 525 votes in favour and 115 against, on the basis of an analysis of the treaty's implications by the Parliament's
7588:
procedure, a state may refer contentious legislation from the Council of ministers to the European Council if it is outvoted in the Council of ministers, notwithstanding that it may still be outvoted in the European Council.
671:
6032:
Moreover, one of the EU institutions has retained partial independence at the international level, and has been considered under certain conditions a distinct international body empowered with entering treaties, namely:
5822:
At the European Council meeting on 18 and 19 October 2007 in Lisbon, a few last-minute concessions were made to ensure the signing of the treaty. That included giving Poland a slightly stronger wording for the revived
5409:
by "moving power away" from national electorates. Supporters argue that it brings more checks and balances into the EU system, with stronger powers for the European Parliament and a new role for national parliaments.
10469:
In the event, however, the Constitution and its successor, the Reform Treaty, pursued the centralizing course that had caused the democratic deficit in the first place. Additional competencies are transferred to the
10269:
The treaty also allows for the changing of voting procedures without amending the EU treaties. Under this clause the European Council can, after receiving the consent of the European Parliament, vote unanimously to:
7579:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the European Council is charged with setting the strategic priorities of the Union, and in practice with handling crises. It has a key role in appointments, including the commission, the
8667:
676:
10274:
allow the Council of Ministers to act on the basis of qualified majority in areas where they previously had to act on the basis of unanimity. (This is not available for decisions with defence or military
11399:
and other countries might join the Union before 2014 (thus gaining the right to elect at least 6 MEPs) the apportionment set out above might be changed in time for the 2014 European Parliament elections.
6114:("Treaty of Rome"), the latter renamed 'Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union' in the process. As amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, the Treaty on European Union provides a reference to the EU's
8315:
In the few remaining areas, called "special legislative procedures", Parliament now has either the right of consent to a Council of the EU measure, or vice versa, except in the few cases where the old
10282:
A decision of the European Council to use either of these provisions can only come into effect if, six months after all national parliaments had been given notice of the decision, none object to it.
8619:
5734:
In the June meeting, the name 'Reform Treaty' also emerged, finally clarifying that the Constitutional approach was abandoned. Technically it was agreed that the Reform Treaty would amend both the
8643:
7581:
7500:
7499:(one configuration of the Council of ministers), is no longer chaired by the representative of the member state holding the Presidency, but rather by the person holding the newly created post of
6256:
5375:
4671:
10308:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the limitations on the powers of the Court of Justice and the commission would be lifted after a transitional period of five years which expired on 30 November 2014.
5944:
in the first half of 2007, the Treaty was initially scheduled to be fully ratified by the end of 2008, thus entering into force on 1 January 2009. This plan failed however, primarily due to the
12023:
5417:, which would have repealed the existing European treaties and replaced them with a "constitution". Although ratified by a majority of member states, this was abandoned after being rejected by
1476:
1244:
8730:
resolves unanimously to do so, and provided that all member states give their approval through their usual constitutional procedures. Additionally, the area of defence has become available to
9480:
11518:
Article 311 shall be repealed. A new Article 311a shall be inserted, with the wording of Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6); the text shall be amended as follows:
8350:. Additionally, the Treaty of Lisbon will reduce the maximum number of MEPs from a member state from 99 to 96 (affects Germany) and increases the minimal number from 5 to 6 (affects Malta).
5397:(2001) with a view to enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the Union and to improving the coherence of its action". Opponents of the Treaty of Lisbon, such as former Danish
5343:
10700:"A New Treaty and Supplementary Protocols: Contribution to the Debate on Europes's Political Prospects in the Perspective of the European Council of 21–22 June 2007, Explanatory Memorandum"
9332:
8708:
national concerns). In addition, several provisions of the treaties have been amended to include solidarity in matters of energy supply and changes to the energy policy within the EU.
7488:
The treaty instructs that Council deliberations on legislation (that include debate and voting) will be held in public (televised), as was already the case in the European Parliament.
10228:
Or the European Council decides, with the consent of the European Parliament, not to convene a convention, and set the terms of reference for the inter-governmental conference itself.
5565:
by each member state. Ratification took different forms in each country, depending on the traditions, constitutional arrangements, and political processes of each country. In 2005,
1721:
8734:, potentially allowing for a defence integration that excludes member states with policies of neutrality. Countries with significant military capabilities are envisioned to form a
6627:
The jurisdiction of the courts continued to be excluded from matters of foreign policy, though new jurisdiction to review foreign policy sanction measures, as well as certain '
8663:
8339:
to the number of citizens of each member state. A draft decision fixing the apportionment of MEPs was annexed to the treaty itself and had Lisbon been in force at the time of
6274:
1667:
1624:
1616:
10278:
allow for legislation to be adopted on the basis of the ordinary legislative procedure where it previously was to be adopted on the basis of a special legislative procedure.
8612:
10382:
10254:
The European Council, after consulting the European Parliament and the commission, votes to adopt a decision amending Part three on the basis of the proposals by unanimity.
10987:
10955:
5136:
11644:
10144:, though no member state had ever left at the time the Lisbon Treaty was ratified. Before the Lisbon Treaty came into force, the question of whether a member state had a
7495:, rotates among member states every six months, with a "Trio" formed by three consecutive Presidencies in order to provide more continuity to their conduct. However, the
11113:
9767:
In the Lisbon Treaty the distribution of competences in various policy areas between Member States and the Union is explicitly stated in the following three categories:
5996:
7584:
and the members of the Board of the European Central Bank; the suspension of membership rights; changing the voting systems in the treaties bridging clauses. Under the
10221:
The European Council, after consulting the European Parliament and the commission, votes to consider the proposals on the basis of a simple majority, and then either:
10071:
5982:
The Czech instrument of ratification was the last to be deposited in Rome on 13 November 2009. Therefore, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force on 1 December 2009.
10572:
1752:
1120:
5708:, negotiations on the Treaty took over and lasted until the morning of 23 June 2007. The hardest part of the negotiations was reported to be Poland's insistence on
11831:
11742:
9325:
9111:
8605:
5286:
1707:
10673:
8572:
681:
5755:
succeeded in obtaining a greater role for national parliaments in the EU decision-making process, as he declared this to be non-negotiable for Dutch agreement.
11853:
11808:
8679:
5953:
5435:
1712:
12097:
11801:
9713:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
5945:
5427:
3975:
1434:
11720:
5886:, marking the end of treaty negotiations. In addition, for the first time an EU treaty was also signed by the presidents of the three main EU institutions.
12328:
10185:
the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which deals with Union policies and internal actions, could be amended by a unanimous decision of the
9655:
9161:
8370:
12298:
12239:
9318:
6285:
6143:
6115:
5793:
5747:
5728:
5379:
4499:
1823:
10820:
6188:. However its then legal status was uncertain and it did not have full legal effect until the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009.
6046:
withdrawal of a member state from the EU, while their constituent treaties vest various powers regarding them in the EU institutions; these bodies are:
12126:
9659:
9435:
1921:
1168:
11704:
8682:, which becomes a separate post. He or she has a right to propose defence or security missions. In the proposed constitution this post was called the
5746:". In addition, it was agreed, that unlike the European Constitution where a charter was part of the document, there would only be a reference to the
5347:
9622:
5779:
2653:
1969:
10201:
6164:
The fifty-five articles of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrine certain political, social, and economic rights for both
5778:
In addition to government representatives and legal scholars from each member state, the European Parliament sent three representatives. These were
10318:
The use of this opt-out by the UK did not affect the UK's flexible opt-out from justice and home affairs measures, or Ireland's identical opt-out.
1861:
1783:
1677:
10542:
10305:
The UK and Ireland had a flexible opt-out from justice and home affairs measures and could choose to participate in them on a case-by-case basis.
12245:
11894:
9923:
9697:
7492:
7451:
6245:
5941:
5871:
5686:
5332:
5130:
2098:
1603:
9850:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …
11967:
11961:
5696:
leading the negotiations as President-in-Office of the European Council. After dealing with other issues, such as deciding on the accession of
10999:
12138:
11775:
10240:
All member states must then ratify the treaty "in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements", if it is to come into force.
9014:
9008:
9002:
8996:
8768:. The Treaty of Lisbon abolished this pillar system, and as a consolidated entity, the European Union succeeded the legal personality of the
8690:
6515:
6192:
5682:
5578:
5554:
5452:
5414:
1470:
1156:
10940:
Declaration on Article 222 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union on the number of Advocates-General in the Court of Justice
10145:
12399:
11735:
11307:
10315:
In October 2012 the UK government announced that it intended to exercise this opt-out and then selectively opt back into certain measures.
10257:
All member states must approve the decision "in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements", if it is to come into force.
6267:
6106:
As an amending treaty, the Treaty of Lisbon is not intended to be read as an autonomous text. It consists of a number of amendments to the
5570:
5418:
5279:
1916:
1564:
11141:
9629:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
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immediately after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, since the European Communities was already a member of that organisation.
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officially gains the status of an EU institution, thus being separated from the Council of ministers. It continues to be composed of the
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8772:. Therefore, the EU is now able to sign international treaties in its own name. The European Union gained for example membership of the
7571:. The president's work involves coordinating the work of the European Council, hosting its meetings and reporting its activities to the
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was adopted by all Member States. This declaration outlined the intention of all Member States to agree on a new treaty in time for the
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before it can terminate its membership, and a withdrawal agreement would then be negotiated between the Union and that State, with the
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was debated in the House of Commons on 21 January 2008, and passed its second reading that day by a vote of 362 to 224; Prime Minister
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of a review, the commission would have to review the measure and if it decides to maintain it, must give a reasoned opinion to the
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vote of the European Council. A president can be reappointed once, and be removed by the same voting procedure. Unlike the post of
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Martin Kurth (2007). "Square root voting in the Council of the European Union: Rounding effects and the Jagiellonian Compromise".
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5628:(officially the Action Committee for European Democracy, ACED) – a group of European politicians, backed by the
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originally intended to have been ratified by all member states by the end of 2008. This timetable failed, primarily due to the
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Diego Varela and Javier Prado-Dominguez (2012) 'Negotiating the Lisbon treaty: Redistribution, efficiency and power indices',
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10168:(OMR) or vice versa. This provision was included on a proposal by the Netherlands, which was investigating the future of the
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as regards their implementation of EU law and does not extend the competences of the EU beyond its competences as defined in
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4564:
4539:
2155:
11335:"EU Reform Treaty Analysis no. 2.2: Foreign policy provisions of the revised text of the Treaty on the European Union (TEU)"
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after the Treaty of Lisbon), along with the General Court, were established as sub-courts of a new EU institution named the
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The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …
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agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and the Euratom
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action against any member state for failing to implement or for failing to correctly implement third pillar measures.
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with the Council of the EU is extended to almost all areas of policy. This procedure is slightly modified and renamed
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in almost every policy area outside taxation and foreign policy. Moreover, taking effect in 2014, the definition of a
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Could the Lisbon Treaty bring the EU and its institutions closer towards democracy and reduce the democratic deficit?
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also created by the Treaty of Lisbon. This is essentially a common Foreign Office or Diplomatic Corps for the Union.
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The October European Council, led by Portugal's Prime Minister and then President-in-Office of the European Council,
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in the European Union as part of an institutional reform process that was taking place in the Netherlands Antilles.
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words in 70 articles. In the Berlin Declaration, the EU leaders unofficially set a new timeline for the new treaty:
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of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
8819:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
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In an effort to ensure greater coordination and consistency in EU foreign policy, the Treaty of Lisbon created a
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weights can be applied when a member state formally requests it. Moreover, from 2014 a new version of the 1994 "
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11879:
11862:
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Huang, Chen-Yu. "The UK and the Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon—A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Analysis."
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Chen-Yu Huang, "The UK and the Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon—A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Analysis."
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5561:, was signed at a ceremony in Rome on 29 October 2004. Before it could enter into force, however, it had to be
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Until the Lisbon Treaty the EU did not have any explicit law respecting the foreign investment regulations.
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is respected, taking part in the evaluation mechanisms for the implementation of the Union policies in the
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the apportionment would have been: In the meantime, Croatia's seats, when it joins, will be supernumerary.
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7567:, the appointment of the President of the European Council does not have to reflect the composition of the
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Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …
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is considered a juridical person in its own right, distinct from the legal personality of EU as a whole.
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Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community
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The Treaty of Lisbon allows national parliaments eight weeks to study legislative proposals made by the
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9742:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
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Kiiver, Philipp. "The Treaty of Lisbon, the national parliaments and the principle of subsidiarity."
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Draft Treaty amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community
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6134:(in each community language) which shows the previous Treaties as revised by the Treaty of Lisbon.
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2009:
2004:
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in October 2007, Portugal insisted that the Treaty (then called the 'Reform Treaty') be signed in
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for further enlargement in the treaty was not fully accepted as there were fears it will lead to
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that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
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number of MEPs for each member state. Moreover, the treaty provides for the number of MEPs to be
7496:
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In the internal relations within EU, its legal personality is fragmented further, as each of the
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5382:, legally binding. For the first time, the treaty gave member states the explicit legal right to
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The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …
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8385:, taking part in the inter-parliamentary cooperation between national parliaments and with the
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good functioning of the Union" through receiving draft EU legislation, seeing to it that the
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The signing of the Treaty of Lisbon took place in Lisbon, Portugal on 13 December 2007. The
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became the official currency of the Union (though not affecting opt-outs or the process of
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which allows the European Council to unanimously decide to move from unanimous voting to
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countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
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The European Central Bank gained the official status of being an EU institution, and the
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Craig, Paul; Grainne De Burca; P. P. Craig (2007). "Chapter 11 Human rights in the EU".
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Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …
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common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
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Prior to the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Union comprised a system of
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The President of the European Council is appointed for a two and a half-year term in a
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Negotiations to modify EU institutions began in 2001, resulting first in the proposed
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Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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judges having the last word on who could join the EU, rather than political leaders.
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Portugal had pressed and supported Germany to reach an agreement on a mandate for an
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in October 2009 after Ireland secured a number of concessions related to the treaty.
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Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
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The High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy is in charge of an
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will strike down EU legislation which contravenes it. The Charter only applies to
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and declared the period of reflection over. By March, the 50th anniversary of the
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Pernice, Ingolf. "The Treaty of Lisbon: multilevel constitutionalism in action."
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7460:(QMV) in the Council of Ministers by having it replace unanimity as the standard
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11549:"The UK's planned 'block opt-out' from EU justice and policing measures in 2014"
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18–19 October 2007: European Council in Lisbon, final agreement on Reform Treaty
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6631:' (AFSJ) matters not concerning policing and criminal cooperation, were added.
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European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
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is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
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Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the Court of First Instance has been renamed the
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Foreseen initiatives, pending member states further implementation decision:
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forming a bicameral legislature alongside the Council of Ministers under the
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5335:(2007) or TFEU. It also amends the attached treaty protocols as well as the
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5914:. They had been the Parliament's rapporteurs on the constitutional treaty.
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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11523:(e) the following new paragraph shall be added at the end of the Article:
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on 13 December 2007, entered into force on 1 December 2009. It amends the
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11592:
Dougan, Michael. "The Treaty of Lisbon 2007: Winning minds, not hearts."
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will be used in new policy areas, increasing the power of the Parliament.
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The stated aim of the treaty was to "complete the process started by the
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The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: The EU Treaty is the same as the Constitution
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as to why it considers the measure to be compatible with subsidiarity.
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directly to Parliament, which must approve the budget in its entirety.
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5487: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Preamble and Article 42 of the (consolidated) Treaty of European Union
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Member states to signal broad backing for diplomatic service blueprint
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European parliament rejects SWIFT deal for sharing bank data with US
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for members wanting to withdraw from the Union. This formalises the
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was one of the main issues in the negotiation of the Lisbon Treaty.
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21–23 June 2007: European Council meeting in Brussels, mandate for
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2007 treaty amending the constitutional basis of the European Union
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10775:"Presidency Conclusions Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007"
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subject to ratification by all member states in the usual manner.
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10517:"29 May 2005 European Constitution referendum: results in France"
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2722:
2717:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2537:
2407:
2381:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2290:
2264:
2251:
2060:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1611:
1187:
1139:
1103:
1033:
903:
877:
851:
838:
825:
786:
760:
747:
716:
415:
285:
259:
233:
220:
207:
155:
142:
11436:
11419:"Ireland has a diplomatic victory but the real winner is Europe"
11418:
11278:
11218:
11206:
11128:
10901:"Poland indicates it is ready to compromise on EU voting rights"
10900:
10797:
10491:. Foundation for EU Democracy and the EU Democrats. p. 41.
11457:
Article 222 of consolidated "Functioning of the European Union"
10149:
8792:
8186:
8138:
7946:
7874:
7754:
7658:
7511:
7332:
7251:
7035:
6900:
6819:
6711:
5964:, was the only member state to hold referendums on the Treaty.
5952:
electorate in a referendum, a decision which was reversed in a
5860:
5816:
5697:
5308:
5141:
5023:
4951:
4891:
4843:
4819:
4759:
4432:
4360:
4300:
4252:
4228:
4168:
3957:
3910:
3905:
3838:
3833:
3778:
3773:
3730:
3725:
3706:
3701:
3646:
3641:
3543:
3486:
3439:
3361:
3296:
3257:
3231:
3026:
3002:
2806:
2801:
2770:
2765:
2746:
2741:
2710:
2705:
2589:
2511:
2446:
2394:
2368:
2303:
1231:
1209:
1175:
1085:
1007:
942:
890:
864:
799:
467:
389:
324:
272:
246:
181:
96:
64:
11223:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 379.
10818:
9658:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
8815:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
8664:
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
8346:
The number of MEPs will be limited to 750, in addition to the
11114:
EU president admits 'gaps and uncertainties' in Lisbon treaty
10504:
demands a great effort in a lot of countries to change a law.
10173:
9700:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
9512:
9104:
8464:
8258:
7730:
7706:
7386:
6792:
6765:
5999:
data sharing deal with the US and threatened to do so over a
5975:
was absent that day; the Bill was proposed to the Commons by
5701:
5011:
4927:
4879:
4420:
4336:
4288:
3898:
3893:
3814:
3809:
3766:
3761:
3426:
3335:
3283:
2902:
2897:
2842:
2837:
2794:
2789:
2576:
2485:
2433:
1072:
981:
929:
454:
363:
311:
10022:
the coordination of economic, employment and social policies
9872:
monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the
5137:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11000:"AFP: Government wins first round in battle over EU treaty"
10798:"Stakes high as EU tries to put 2005 referendums behind it"
10415:
eur-lex.europa.eu: " Official Journal of the European Union
9938:, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
9873:
9147:
8823:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
6579:
1927:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
9878:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the
5932:
Order in which countries ratified the Treaty (when green)
5874:
at the time, arranged a ceremony inside the 16th-century
5837:
5189:
11907:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
11437:"EU treaty blueprint sets stage for bitter negotiations"
10436:
here in their consolidated states as of 29 December 2006
10296:
9679:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
9662:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
5681:
to agree upon the foundation of a new treaty to replace
5337:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
30:
For earlier treaties known as the Treaty of Lisbon, see
11212:
11002:. Agence France-Presse. 21 January 2008. Archived from
10097:
8574:
High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community
5378:. The Treaty also made the Union's bill of rights, the
10705:. Action Committee for European Democracy. 4 June 2007
10148:. On 30 March 2017, the United Kingdom gave notice of
8320:
ministers deviated too far from the initial proposal.
5897:
5775:
website as a starting point for the drafting process.
5758:
5723:
The agreement was reached on a 16-page mandate for an
11489:"'No turning back' on Brexit as Article 50 triggered"
5621:, that is to have a ratified treaty before mid-2009.
5557:, having been agreed by heads of government from the
12133:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
11645:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union
11025:
Castle, Stephen; Bowley, Graham (14 December 2007).
10988:
José Sócrates on the signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
10848:"Draft Reform Treaty – Projet de traité modificatif"
10467:. London: Stationery Office. p. 335 (S18 Q47).
10325:
9869:
necessary for the functioning of the internal market
9163:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
5536:
aiming to achieve these goals could be created. The
5315:(EU). The Treaty of Lisbon, which was signed by all
5307:) is an international agreement that amends the two
11129:
European Council seen as winner under Lisbon Treaty
6144:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5748:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5729:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5532:and efficiency, and set out the process by which a
5354:, a change in calculating such a majority to a new
12127:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
11601:Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law
10425:C 115 Volume 51, 9 May 2008, retrieved 1 June 2014
9688:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
9660:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
8726:will lead to a common defence for the EU when the
8548:Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community
8381:'s activities, being notified of applications for
6176:and solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the
5806:
5644:23 July 2007: IGC in Lisbon, text of Reform Treaty
11623:The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis
9637:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
8632:
8323:The commission will have to submit each proposed
6121:A typical amendment in Treaty of Lisbon text is:
5659:1 January 2009: Intended date of entry into force
5520:of the Union by reforming voting procedures. The
5386:, and established a procedure by which to do so.
12381:
11252:Amended Article 240b, to become Article 276 TFEU
11243:Amended Article 240a, to become Article 275 TFEU
10972:Proud Portugal leaves mixed EU presidency record
10674:"Constitutional Treaty: the "reflection period""
10573:"Verkiezingsuitslagen Referendum 2005—Nederland"
10481:
8373:, being involved in the political monitoring of
5593:50th anniversary in the summer of 2007, Berlin (
5540:was established, presided over by former French
1922:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
687:Consolidated protocols, annexes and declarations
11895:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
11298:
11296:
11207:Korean trade deal could fall under Lisbon rules
10819:Bruno Waterfield and Toby Helm (23 July 2007).
10385:. Council of the European Union. Archived from
10131:by stating that a member state must inform the
9698:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
8978:European Atomic Energy Community
7452:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
6545:Accession to the ECHR and the Council of Europe
5942:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5940:Under the original timetable set by the German
5872:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5668:
5524:of December 2001 committed the EU to improving
5434:electorate, a decision which was reversed in a
5346:from unanimity to qualified majority voting in
5333:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
2099:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1201:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
11408:See Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union
10057:the protection and improvement of human health
6642:Council of Ministers and the European Council
6014:
5995:international agreements to rapidly block the
5647:7–8 September 2007: Foreign Ministers' meeting
5405:, argued that it would centralize the EU, and
12139:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
11847:
11736:
11430:
11428:
11364:"EU Reform Treaty analysis 1: JHA provisions"
11058:"Lisabonská smlouva začne platit 1. prosince"
9994:research, technological development and
9792:
9326:
8680:Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers
8613:
8586:Commission of the European Economic Community
6193:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
6152:The rights charter bans, among other things,
6137:
5453:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
5415:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
5280:
11873:(since 1993) and related political documents
11434:
11293:
11279:"EU leaders scrape treaty deal at 11th hour"
11276:
11270:
11124:
11122:
11027:"Treaty on Running European Union Is Signed"
11024:
10795:
10746:"The European Round Table of Industrialists"
10723:
10156:, the UK left the Union on 31 January 2020.
6614:Court of Justice of the European Communities
11950:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
8799:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
8736:Permanent Structured Cooperation in Defence
7448:Voting in the Council of the European Union
5624:Already before the Berlin Declaration, the
5370:for the EU and the creation of a long-term
5311:which form the constitutional basis of the
4024:Political groups of the European Parliament
2095:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
11854:
11840:
11743:
11729:
11425:
11302:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10657:
10465:The Treaty of Lisbon: an impact assessment
10146:legal right to leave the union was unclear
9922:social policy, for the aspects defined in
9799:
9785:
9675:obtained common institutions and a shared
9333:
9319:
8620:
8606:
8360:National parliaments of the European Union
6112:Treaty establishing the European Community
5841:]' which had killed the Constitution.
5740:Treaty establishing the European Community
5685:. The meeting took place under the German
5287:
5273:
50:
12178:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
11308:"SCADPlus: The Institutions of the Union"
11171:MEPs agree working relations with Barroso
11119:
10729:
10000:development cooperation, humanitarian aid
9928:economic, social and territorial cohesion
5677:of heads of states or governments met in
5503:Learn how and when to remove this message
2198:Publications Office of the European Union
10898:
10878:"Parliament to give green light for IGC"
10842:
10840:
10838:
10821:"EU treaty must be re-written, warn MPs"
10549:(in French). 28 May 2010. Archived from
10152:the European Union. After negotiating a
10104:Future enlargement of the European Union
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9605:
8779:
8412:
8303:
6147:
5927:
5605:In 2007, Germany took over the rotating
5588:
4621:European System of Financial Supervision
1917:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
10762:
10676:. EurActiv. 1 June 2007. Archived from
10601:
10543:"Marine Le Pen: "The spirit of 29 May""
9762:
8353:
6634:
6572:presidents of the European Central Bank
6126:shall be replaced by "of the Treaties";
5882:were present, and signed the Treaty as
5127:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3052:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
12382:
10251:increase the competences of the Union.
10179:
10081:civil protection (disaster prevention)
8741:
8637:
8555:Commission of the European Communities
8441:Commission of the European Communities
7493:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
6622:Court of Justice of the European Union
6596:Court of Justice of the European Union
5917:
5827:, plus a nomination for an additional
5744:Treaty on the Functioning of the Union
5149:United States–European Union relations
2168:European Economic and Social Committee
11835:
11724:
11361:
11332:
10835:
10485:From EU Constitution to Lisbon Treaty
10408:
10297:Opt-outs for justice and home affairs
9966:area of freedom, security and justice
9716:
9703:
9682:
9665:
9648:
9602:
9314:
9246:
9233:
9214:
9178:
9133:
9103:
8988:
8901:
8832:
8371:area of freedom, security and justice
6629:Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
5331:(1957), known in updated form as the
5323:(1992), known in updated form as the
5172:European Union and the United Nations
4704:Foreign relations of EU member states
11134:
10602:Crosbie, Judith (12 December 2008).
10098:Enlargement and withdrawal procedure
8724:European Security and Defence Policy
8711:
8696:
8330:The Treaty changes the way in which
7565:President of the European Commission
7554:President of the European Commission
5924:Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon
5485:adding citations to reliable sources
5456:
5177:European Union Association Agreement
5112:Switzerland–European Union relations
4009:Elections to the European Parliament
12400:Treaties entered into force in 2009
12341:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
10604:"Ireland to hold second referendum"
10364:Three pillars of the European Union
8752:Three pillars of the European Union
8454:The person holding the new post of
7520:
7456:The treaty has expanded the use of
6454:terrorist attack or the victim of a
6412:Council of Ministers, from 2014 on.
5898:Approval by the European Parliament
5759:Intergovernmental Conference (2007)
5082:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2633:Nuclear power in the European Union
2208:European Personnel Selection Office
2143:European Data Protection Supervisor
2104:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
11771:Convention on the Future of Europe
11715:The EU following the Lisbon Treaty
11569:
11078:Article 6(2) of the Lisbon Treaty.
10923:"EU leaders agree new treaty deal"
10631:"Ireland backs EU's Lisbon Treaty"
10359:Timeline of European Union history
10108:Withdrawal from the European Union
9692:, and are also referred to as the
9217:Common Foreign and Security Policy
9149:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
8703:Common Security and Defence Policy
8341:2009 European Parliament elections
6436:to review or withdraw legislation.
5430:of the Treaty in June 2008 by the
5236:Convention on the Future of Europe
5167:Microstates and the European Union
5047:Australia–European Union relations
5037:Argentina–European Union relations
3985:
3981:Microstates and the European Union
3562:
3530:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3096:
2637:
1270:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
12571:
11632:
11546:
11221:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
10192:The Treaty also provides for the
9020:European Coal and Steel Community
8684:Union Minister of Foreign Affairs
7533:President of the European Council
6242:with a 2½ year term, reducing the
5399:Member of the European Parliament
5372:President of the European Council
5214:European Coal and Steel Community
2178:European Union Military Committee
2163:European Committee of the Regions
2066:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1794:Member of the European Parliament
1465:Abandoned treaties and agreements
32:Treaty of Lisbon (disambiguation)
12347:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
11756:
11638:
11612:Columbia Journal of European Law
10899:Kubosova, Lucia (20 July 2007).
10459:European Union Committee of the
10328:
9353:
9253:
9247:
9234:
9184:
9179:
9142:
9134:
9013:
9007:
9001:
8995:
8948:
8926:
8829:
8672:Vice-President of the Commission
8650:European External Action Service
8460:Vice-President of the Commission
8251:
8227:
8203:
8179:
8155:
8131:
8107:
8083:
8059:
8035:
8011:
7987:
7963:
7939:
7915:
7891:
7867:
7843:
7819:
7795:
7771:
7747:
7723:
7699:
7675:
7651:
7627:
7379:
7352:
7325:
7298:
7271:
7244:
7217:
7190:
7163:
7136:
7109:
7082:
7055:
7028:
7001:
6974:
6947:
6920:
6893:
6866:
6839:
6812:
6785:
6758:
6731:
6704:
6677:
6530:Permanent Structured Cooperation
6452:if a member state is object of a
6432:legislation and enabling them to
6026:European Atomic Energy Community
5461:
5247:
5122:Ukraine–European Union relations
5097:Moldova–European Union relations
5077:Iceland–European Union relations
5072:Georgia–European Union relations
5042:Armenia–European Union relations
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
3950:
3937:
3924:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3549:
3536:
3523:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3492:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3328:
3315:
3302:
3289:
3276:
3263:
3250:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3198:
3185:
3172:
3159:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2926:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2617:
2604:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2203:European External Action Service
2173:Political and Security Committee
2080:European Supervisory Authorities
1610:
1457:European Economic Area Agreement
1230:
1208:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1078:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
715:
654:
473:
460:
447:
434:
421:
408:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
330:
317:
304:
291:
278:
265:
252:
239:
226:
213:
200:
187:
174:
161:
148:
135:
11540:
11509:
11481:
11469:
11460:
11451:
11411:
11402:
11384:
11355:
11326:
11255:
11246:
11237:
11200:
11188:
11176:
11164:
11148:. 15 April 2010. Archived from
11107:
11081:
11072:
11050:
11037:
11018:
10992:
10981:
10965:
10945:
10933:
10915:
10892:
10870:
10812:
10717:
10692:
10666:
10651:
10623:
10595:
10349:Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
9633:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
9203:European Political Co-operation
6570:was given the right to appoint
6555:
6295:from 2000 made legally binding.
6130:The commission has published a
5969:European Union (Amendment) Bill
5851:Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
5807:October European Council (2007)
5472:needs additional citations for
5342:Prominent changes included the
5117:Turkey–European Union relations
5107:Russia–European Union relations
5102:Norway–European Union relations
5092:Mexico–European Union relations
5057:Canada–European Union relations
5052:Brazil–European Union relations
4577:Passports of the European Union
3567:Schengen Area from January 2023
672:Consolidated version of EURATOM
12545:Treaties of the United Kingdom
12445:Treaties of the Czech Republic
12103:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
12024:Renegotiation of UK membership
11680:(the result of the amendments)
11362:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
11333:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
11089:"Timeline: The road to Lisbon"
10854:. 24 July 2007. Archived from
10565:
10535:
10509:
10475:
10452:
10440:
10428:
10383:"Lisbon Treaty: The making of"
10375:
10354:Treaties of the European Union
10292:Opt-outs in the European Union
10206:ordinary legislative procedure
9621:, these treaties affected the
9452:Completing the Brussels Treaty
8718:Military of the European Union
8633:Foreign relations and security
8299:ordinary legislative procedure
6110:("Maastricht Treaty") and the
6101:
5584:
5364:ordinary legislative procedure
5327:(2007) or TEU, as well as the
5087:Japan–European Union relations
5062:China–European Union relations
2218:European Administrative School
2114:European Data Protection Board
1999:European Investment Bank Group
708:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
12299:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11435:Honor Mahony (20 June 2007).
11277:Honor Mahony (23 June 2007).
10852:Council of the European Union
10796:Honor Mahony (21 June 2007).
10782:Council of the European Union
10369:
10344:History of the European Union
10245:Simplified revision procedure
10202:special legislative procedure
10162:overseas country or territory
8722:The treaty foresees that the
8670:. The High Representative is
8458:automatically becomes also a
8408:
8396:and decide whether to send a
8289:The legislative power of the
7592:
7442:Council of the European Union
6456:natural or man-made disaster.
6434:jointly compel the Commission
6430:by expanding scrutiny-time of
6405:to new areas of policy in the
6319:enabling the Union per se to
6286:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6257:A single foreign affairs post
6211:
6116:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6076:European University Institute
5948:of the Treaty in 2008 by the
5771:and made it available on the
5446:
5380:Charter of Fundamental Rights
5067:European Union–NATO relations
4113:Elections in EU member states
4044:Referendums related to the EU
2039:European University Institute
2033:European University Institute
1260:Germany–Netherlands relations
507:Subsequent amendment treaty:
12329:European Stability Mechanism
12210:London and Paris Conferences
11673:Treaties overview on EUR-Lex
10658:Dimopoulos, Angelos (2011).
10150:Britain's intention to leave
9776:in relation to those of its
9732:distribution of competencies
9656:European Political Community
9543:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
9513:European Council conclusions
9439:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
9097:European Community (EC)
8801:European integration project
8325:budget of the European Union
6589:
6421:National parliaments engaged
6082:European Stability Mechanism
5765:Intergovernmental Conference
5725:Intergovernmental Conference
5669:June European Council (2007)
5639:Intergovernmental Conference
5619:2009 Parliamentary elections
4604:European Banking Supervision
2642:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2089:Executive agencies of the EU
2026:European Stability Mechanism
2020:European Stability Mechanism
677:Consolidated version of TFEU
7:
12510:Treaties of the Netherlands
12190:Related political documents
10321:
10285:
10237:EU leaders sign the treaty.
10212:Ordinary revision procedure
10154:Brexit withdrawal agreement
10112:A proposal to enshrine the
9728:pillar system was abolished
9054:European Economic Community
8674:, the administrator of the
8348:President of the Parliament
7552:along with the (nonvoting)
6616:, and formally called only
6015:Legal personality of the EU
5663:
5421:on 29 May 2005 and then by
5219:European Economic Community
4609:Single Resolution Mechanism
3976:EEA National Identity cards
3513:Schengen Information System
3045:Enlargement of the eurozone
2654:Economic and Monetary Union
2110:Corporate bodies of the EU
1728:Council preparatory bodies
1477:UK membership renegotiation
682:Consolidated version of TEU
10:
12576:
12420:2009 in the European Union
12410:2007 in European Union law
12395:Treaties concluded in 2007
11717:– Eur-charts visualization
11693:Q&A: The Lisbon Treaty
11264:AUCO Czech Economic Review
10662:. Oxford University Press.
10579:(in Dutch). Archived from
10289:
10101:
10084:administrative cooperation
9425:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
8940:
8813:la construction européenne
8745:
8715:
8700:
8647:
8641:
8432:
8357:
7596:
7530:
7524:
7517:countries was formalized.
7445:
7439:
6640:Voting weights in both the
6593:
6578:. On a related topic, the
6559:
6367:by means of extending the
6233:European Council President
6220:
6141:
6138:Fundamental Rights Charter
5937:into force across the EU.
5921:
5848:
5844:
5450:
5441:
2192:Inter-institutional bodies
1937:Public Prosecutor's Office
1904:European Court of Auditors
1897:European Court of Auditors
1850:Court of Justice of the EU
29:
12368:
12288:Schengen acquis of the EU
12189:
12148:
12119:
12090:
12044:
12037:
12016:
11930:
11923:
11916:
11887:
11878:
11820:
11766:
10952:Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry
10660:EU Foreign Investment Law
10482:Jens-Peter Bonde (2007).
10198:qualified majority voting
10123:The treaty introduces an
9820:
9744:qualified majority voting
9617:Although not EU treaties
9581:
9352:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9274:
9271:
9265:
9200:
9196:
9160:
9156:
9125:
9110:
9094:
9087:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9064:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9032:
9027:
8994:
8992:
8983:
8975:
8973:
8962:
8955:European Communities
8947:
8925:
8907:
8904:
8898:
8571:
8566:
8559:
8552:
8524:
8367:principle of subsidiarity
8337:degressively proportional
7471:qualified majority voting
7458:qualified majority voting
6654:
6649:
6646:
6610:European Court of Justice
6524:
6444:Mutual solidarity obliged
6218:
5985:
5833:European Court of Justice
5683:the rejected Constitution
5254:European Union portal
1857:European Court of Justice
1284:Treaties and Declarations
1250:Belgium–Germany relations
669:
653:
648:
514:
497:
489:
119:
111:
103:
92:
84:
72:
49:
44:
12555:2009 in economic history
11901:Treaty on European Union
11594:Common Market Law Review
10827:. London. Archived from
10521:Minister of the Interior
9891:international agreements
9885:Common Commercial Policy
9865:the establishing of the
9694:Treaty on European Union
9631:Modified Brussels Treaty
9493:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
9113:Justice and Home Affairs
8873:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
8774:World Trade Organization
7607:under the Lisbon Treaty
6275:CFSP High Representative
6172:. It was drafted by the
6108:Treaty on European Union
6065:European Investment Fund
6059:European Investment Bank
6052:European Investment Bank
5736:Treaty on European Union
5545:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
5348:at least 45 policy areas
5325:Treaty on European Union
5303:(initially known as the
2137:Other independent bodies
1582:Legislative institutions
1555:College of Commissioners
1535:Von der Leyen Commission
1255:France–Germany relations
697:This article is part of
76:Amends existing treaties
12335:European Fiscal Compact
11968:Second Budgetary Treaty
11575:Agarunova, Sabina, ed.
11060:(in Czech). Radio Praha
10880:. Euractiv. 9 July 2007
10078:and vocational training
9955:trans-European networks
9880:common fisheries policy
9036:(Distr. of competences)
8691:External Action Service
8676:European Defence Agency
8443:was officially renamed
7556:and its own president.
7497:Foreign Affairs Council
6576:qualified majority vote
6516:External Action Service
6474:to be considered by the
6266:created by merging the
6166:European Union citizens
5870:, by virtue of holding
3518:Visa Information System
2946:Other currencies in use
1737:Council Working Parties
501:Prior amendment treaty:
79:(EURATOM, TFEU and TEU)
12359:Versailles declaration
12282:Saint-Malo declaration
12276:Petersberg Declaration
12170:Western European Union
11962:First Budgetary Treaty
11707:23 August 2007 at the
11702:The 'Treaty of Lisbon'
11537:
9889:conclusion of certain
9836:Supporting competence
9526:S: 17/28 February 1986
9450:Protocol Modifying and
9260:Western European Union
8812:
8805:construction of Europe
8430:
8377:and the evaluation of
8317:Consultation procedure
8312:
6606:Civil Service Tribunal
6270:Relations Commissioner
6161:
6128:
5933:
5868:Government of Portugal
5855:At the meeting of the
5602:
5231:Western European Union
4599:European banking union
4535:European Single Market
4104:2024 (latest election)
3991:
3990:European Economic Area
3579:European Economic Area
3568:
3102:
2643:
2069:Single market agencies
1490:Executive institutions
1430:Treaties of succession
1121:Bosnia and Herzegovina
61:Hieronymites Monastery
12500:Treaties of Lithuania
12371:European Union Portal
12149:Expired or terminated
12038:Changes in membership
11888:Consolidated versions
11823:European Union portal
11776:European Constitution
11678:Consolidated treaties
11596:45.3 (2008): 617–703.
11516:
11515:The provision reads:
10336:European Union portal
10290:Further information:
9814:Exclusive competence
9654:Plans to establish a
9639:mutual defence clause
9423:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
9192:Anglo-French alliance
8780:EU evolution timeline
8732:enhanced co-operation
8701:Further information:
8416:
8307:
7531:Further information:
7446:Further information:
6562:European Central Bank
6493:Enhanced co-operation
6373:to more policy areas.
6151:
6123:
6039:European Central Bank
5931:
5673:On 21 June 2007, the
5592:
5579:European Constitution
5451:Further information:
4616:Capital Markets Union
4528:Free Trade Agreements
3989:
3566:
3100:
2641:
1950:European Central Bank
1911:Other auditory bodies
1891:Auditory institutions
1844:Judicial institutions
1589:Legislative procedure
1471:European Constitution
1395:Treaties of accession
12530:Treaties of Slovenia
12525:Treaties of Slovakia
12520:Treaties of Portugal
12435:Treaties of Bulgaria
12311:Seville Declarations
12208:Declarations at the
11621:Piris, Jean-Claude.
11534:Article 2, point 293
10170:Netherlands Antilles
9763:Defined policy areas
9673:European Communities
8821:European Communities
8770:European Communities
8762:European Communities
8760:, of which only the
8662:merging the post of
8354:National parliaments
8295:codecision procedure
6635:Council of Ministers
6612:(formerly named the
6584:Eurozone enlargement
6538:EU Public Prosecutor
6465:Citizens' Initiative
6383:withdrawal procedure
6346:Council of Ministers
6344:officially from the
6182:Council of Ministers
6168:and residents, into
6088:Unified Patent Court
6001:free trade agreement
5912:Inigo Mendez de Vigo
5790:Enrique Baron Crespo
5773:Council of Ministers
5753:Jan-Peter Balkenende
5714:Council of Ministers
5687:Presidency of the EU
5481:improve this article
5419:55% of French voters
5352:Council of Ministers
5208:European Communities
4648:Enhanced cooperation
4019:European foundations
3636:(provisional member)
2185:EU/ESA Space Council
2052:Unified Patent Court
2046:Unified Patent Court
1832:National parliaments
1722:Directorates-general
12485:Treaties of Ireland
12480:Treaties of Hungary
12470:Treaties of Germany
12460:Treaties of Finland
12455:Treaties of Estonia
12450:Treaties of Denmark
12430:Treaties of Belgium
12425:Treaties of Austria
12405:Treaties of Romania
12294:Bologna declaration
12270:Schengen Convention
12197:Schuman Declaration
11974:Single European Act
11809:Irish referendum II
11614:15 (2008): 349–408
11603:15.1 (2007): 77–83
11421:. 12 December 2008.
11314:on 21 December 2009
11116:, theParliament.com
10954:(30 October 2007).
10858:on 17 December 2007
10831:on 22 October 2007.
10825:The Daily Telegraph
10180:Revision procedures
10114:Copenhagen Criteria
9946:consumer protection
9806:
9772:Competences of the
9645:superseded the WEU.
9587:S: 13 December 2007
9576:S: 26 February 2001
9522:Single European Act
9392:E: 8 September 1997
9390:F: 8 September 1947
8845:F: entry into force
8825:Schuman Declaration
8764:pillar had its own
8758:three legal pillars
8742:Legal consolidation
8638:High Representative
8562:European Commission
8445:European Commission
8435:European Commission
8423:European Commission
8419:Berlaymont Building
8394:European Commission
8387:European Parliament
8291:European Parliament
7608:
7599:European Parliament
7573:European Parliament
7569:European Parliament
7501:High Representative
7483:Ioannina compromise
6643:
6186:European Commission
6178:European Parliament
6174:European Convention
5918:Ratification (2009)
5876:JerĂłnimos Monastery
5825:Ioannina Compromise
5538:European Convention
5423:61% of Dutch voters
5391:Treaty of Amsterdam
5360:European Parliament
4687:Ext. Action Service
4672:High Representative
4638:European Federation
4512:Policies and issues
3971:EEA Joint Committee
3101:Eurozone since 2015
2123:Joint undertakings
1747:European Parliament
1528:European Commission
1351:Treaty of Amsterdam
1339:Single European Act
1291:Schuman Declaration
1245:Special territories
1223:Applicant countries
1095:Candidate countries
493:Government of Italy
41:
12540:Treaties of Sweden
12515:Treaties of Poland
12495:Treaties of Latvia
12475:Treaties of Greece
12465:Treaties of France
12440:Treaties of Cyprus
12323:Berlin Declaration
12264:Schengen Agreement
12252:Solemn Declaration
12216:Benelux memorandum
12203:Europe Declaration
12003:Protocol 36 (2011)
11802:Irish referendum I
11781:Berlin Declaration
11031:The New York Times
10929:. 19 October 2007.
10680:on 22 October 2007
10434:Both can be found
10200:, and move from a
10194:passerelle clauses
9825:Shared competence
9770:
9589:F: 1 December 2009
9578:F: 1 February 2003
9556:F: 1 November 1993
9554:S: 7 February 1992
9516:S: 2 December 1975
9507:S: 27 October 1970
9485:S: 21 October 1959
9456:S: 23 October 1954
8981:(EAEC or Euratom)
8797:pooled sovereignty
8431:
8313:
8293:increases, as the
7603:
7561:qualified majority
7466:qualified majority
7422:required majority
6639:
6246:Council Presidency
6162:
6154:capital punishment
5934:
5710:square root voting
5653:13 December 2007:
5630:Barroso Commission
5615:Berlin Declaration
5603:
5522:Laeken declaration
5393:(1997) and by the
5358:, a more powerful
5226:European Community
5157:Common Travel Area
4643:Multi-speed Europe
4500:Fundamental Rights
4051:European elections
3992:
3569:
3103:
2644:
2148:European Ombudsman
1625:July–December 2024
1451:Schengen Agreement
1363:Berlin Declaration
1333:Solemn Declaration
1303:Europe Declaration
504:Nice Treaty (2001)
39:
12550:History of Lisbon
12535:Treaties of Spain
12505:Treaties of Malta
12490:Treaties of Italy
12377:
12376:
12353:Malta Declaration
12240:Copenhagen report
12185:
12184:
12166:Modified Brussels
12115:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12033:
12032:
11880:Founding treaties
11863:Founding treaties
11829:
11828:
11811:
11804:
11652:Official websites
11643:Works related to
11230:978-0-19-927389-8
11095:. 3 November 2009
10498:978-87-87692-71-7
10264:Passerelle Clause
10142:Greenland in 1985
10095:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10040:
10039:
10027:foreign, security
10007:
10006:
9977:
9976:
9899:
9898:
9867:competition rules
9840:
9839:
9829:
9828:
9818:
9817:
9752:intergovernmental
9724:legal personality
9677:legal personality
9594:
9593:
9565:S: 2 October 1997
9551:Maastricht Treaty
9487:F: 1 January 1960
9481:WEU-CoE agreement
9474:F: 1 January 1958
9443:E: 23 July 2002/—
9441:F: 23 July 1952/—
9405:F: 25 August 1948
9360:Council of Europe
8784:Since the end of
8766:legal personality
8712:Defence prospects
8697:Mutual solidarity
8630:
8629:
8287:
8286:
7506:Additionally the
7438:
7437:
6553:
6552:
6507:
6485:
6457:
6437:
6413:
6374:
6349:
6326:
6296:
6278:
6249:
6132:consolidated text
6069:the EIB institute
5960:, as required by
5956:in October 2009.
5954:second referendum
5946:initial rejection
5884:plenipotentiaries
5787:social democratic
5655:Signing in Lisbon
5513:
5512:
5505:
5436:second referendum
5428:initial rejection
5368:legal personality
5366:, a consolidated
5321:Maastricht Treaty
5297:
5296:
4665:Foreign relations
2598:Associated states
2213:Anti-Fraud Office
1932:Anti-Fraud Office
1867:Advocates General
1713:Secretary-General
1597:Council of the EU
1565:Secretary-General
1345:Maastricht Treaty
692:
691:
80:
16:(Redirected from
12567:
12415:2007 in Portugal
12390:Treaty of Lisbon
12258:Rome Declaration
12098:Greenland (1984)
12042:
12041:
11928:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11885:
11884:
11869:(1951–1993) and
11865:of the European
11856:
11849:
11842:
11833:
11832:
11807:
11800:
11761:
11760:
11752:Treaty of Lisbon
11745:
11738:
11731:
11722:
11721:
11669:(the amendments)
11667:Treaty of Lisbon
11658:Official website
11642:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11553:
11544:
11538:
11535:
11532:Treaty of Lisbon
11513:
11507:
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11485:
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11244:
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11152:on 17 April 2010
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11138:
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10639:. 3 October 2009
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10426:
10412:
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10405:
10399:
10397:
10391:
10379:
10338:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10187:European Council
10166:outermost region
10133:European Council
10118:Court of Justice
10044:
10009:
9981:
9903:
9846:
9833:
9822:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9794:
9787:
9769:
9755:
9720:
9714:
9707:
9701:
9686:
9680:
9669:
9663:
9652:
9646:
9615:
9562:Amsterdam Treaty
9545:F: 26 March 1995
9472:S: 25 March 1957
9430:Paris treaties:
9403:S: 17 March 1948
9373:Entente Cordiale
9365:
9361:
9357:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9261:
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9251:
9242:
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9037:
9025:
9021:
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9011:
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8979:
8966:
8960:
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8952:
8938:
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8930:
8896:
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8890:
8886:
8881:
8877:
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8862:
8859:
8854:
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8839:
8830:
8728:European Council
8622:
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8608:
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8575:
8563:
8556:
8549:
8465:
8403:Union legislator
8398:reasoned opinion
8257:
8255:
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8233:
8231:
8230:
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7539:European Council
7527:European Council
7521:European Council
7462:voting procedure
7385:
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7382:
7358:
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7355:
7331:
7329:
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7304:
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6568:European Council
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6408:European Council
6404:
6366:
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6334:European Council
6318:
6312:
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6241:
6216:
6215:
6202:EU member states
6191:In the rejected
5962:its constitution
5857:European Council
5829:Advocate General
5675:European Council
5611:Treaties of Rome
5559:25 Member States
5508:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5488:
5465:
5457:
5407:weaken democracy
5403:Jens-Peter Bonde
5317:EU member states
5301:Treaty of Lisbon
5289:
5282:
5275:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5027:
5026:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4954:
4943:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4834:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4798:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4633:Supranationalism
4540:Area of FS&J
4436:
4435:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4292:
4291:
4280:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4219:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4195:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4014:European parties
3955:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3813:
3812:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3776:
3765:
3764:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3716:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3692:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3005:
2996:Hungarian forint
2994:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2931:
2930:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2840:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2672:
2661:Eurozone members
2622:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2092:Euratom agencies
1717:Thérèse Blanchet
1615:
1614:
1518:List of meetings
1496:European Council
1369:Treaty of Lisbon
1235:
1234:
1213:
1212:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1003:
992:
991:
990:
979:
978:
977:
966:
965:
964:
953:
952:
951:
940:
939:
938:
927:
926:
925:
914:
913:
912:
901:
900:
899:
888:
887:
886:
875:
874:
873:
862:
861:
860:
849:
848:
847:
836:
835:
834:
823:
822:
821:
810:
809:
808:
797:
796:
795:
784:
783:
782:
771:
770:
769:
758:
757:
756:
745:
744:
743:
719:
694:
693:
660:Treaty of Lisbon
658:
657:
509:not yet proposed
478:
477:
476:
465:
464:
463:
452:
451:
450:
439:
438:
437:
426:
425:
424:
413:
412:
411:
400:
399:
398:
387:
386:
385:
374:
373:
372:
361:
360:
359:
348:
347:
346:
335:
334:
333:
322:
321:
320:
309:
308:
307:
296:
295:
294:
283:
282:
281:
270:
269:
268:
257:
256:
255:
244:
243:
242:
231:
230:
229:
218:
217:
216:
205:
204:
203:
192:
191:
190:
179:
178:
177:
166:
165:
164:
153:
152:
151:
140:
139:
138:
128:EU member states
107:18 December 2007
88:13 December 2007
78:
54:
42:
40:Treaty of Lisbon
38:
21:
12575:
12574:
12570:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12565:
12564:
12380:
12379:
12378:
12373:
12364:
12317:PrĂĽm Convention
12234:Davignon report
12181:
12144:
12107:
12086:
12029:
12012:
11912:
11874:
11860:
11830:
11825:
11816:
11762:
11755:
11749:
11709:Wayback Machine
11687:Media overviews
11635:
11572:
11570:Further reading
11567:
11557:
11555:
11551:
11545:
11541:
11536:
11530:
11514:
11510:
11500:
11498:
11497:. 30 March 2017
11487:
11486:
11482:
11475:As outlined in
11474:
11470:
11465:
11461:
11456:
11452:
11442:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11407:
11403:
11389:
11385:
11375:
11373:
11366:
11360:
11356:
11346:
11344:
11337:
11331:
11327:
11317:
11315:
11301:
11294:
11284:
11282:
11275:
11271:
11260:
11256:
11251:
11247:
11242:
11238:
11231:
11217:
11213:
11205:
11201:
11193:
11189:
11181:
11177:
11169:
11165:
11155:
11153:
11140:
11139:
11135:
11127:
11120:
11112:
11108:
11098:
11096:
11087:
11086:
11082:
11077:
11073:
11063:
11061:
11056:
11055:
11051:
11042:
11038:
11023:
11019:
11009:
11007:
10998:
10997:
10993:
10986:
10982:
10970:
10966:
10960:The Independent
10950:
10946:
10938:
10934:
10927:BBC News Online
10921:
10920:
10916:
10906:
10904:
10897:
10893:
10883:
10881:
10876:
10875:
10871:
10861:
10859:
10846:
10845:
10836:
10817:
10813:
10803:
10801:
10787:
10785:
10777:
10773:
10772:
10763:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10739:
10722:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10672:
10671:
10667:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10629:
10628:
10624:
10614:
10612:
10600:
10596:
10586:
10584:
10583:on 18 July 2011
10571:
10570:
10566:
10556:
10554:
10541:
10540:
10536:
10526:
10524:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10499:
10488:
10480:
10476:
10457:
10453:
10448:Treaty Preamble
10445:
10441:
10433:
10429:
10413:
10409:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10381:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10334:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10299:
10294:
10288:
10182:
10110:
10102:Main articles:
10100:
10087:
10036:
10003:
9973:
9918:internal market
9895:
9805:
9765:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9736:EU institutions
9721:
9717:
9708:
9704:
9687:
9683:
9670:
9666:
9653:
9649:
9616:
9603:
9597:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9535:Schengen Treaty
9529:
9527:
9525:
9517:
9515:
9508:
9506:
9504:Davignon report
9499:
9497:
9496:S: 8 April 1965
9495:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9463:Rome treaties:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9451:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9408:
9407:T: 30 June 2011
9406:
9404:
9402:
9399:Brussels Treaty
9393:
9391:
9389:
9388:S: 4 March 1947
9387:
9378:
9377:S: 8 April 1904
9376:
9363:
9359:
9339:
9259:
9240:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9216:
9207:
9202:
9191:
9189:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9152:
9148:
9139:
9120:
9116:
9112:
9105:
9096:
9089:
9057:
9053:
9039:
9035:
9023:
9019:
8977:
8964:
8958:
8954:
8936:
8932:
8892:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8879:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8837:
8836:
8782:
8754:
8744:
8720:
8714:
8705:
8699:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8635:
8626:
8585:
8573:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8515:
8513:
8502:
8500:
8491:
8489:
8480:
8478:
8471:
8469:
8437:
8411:
8362:
8356:
8252:
8250:
8228:
8226:
8204:
8202:
8180:
8178:
8156:
8154:
8132:
8130:
8108:
8106:
8084:
8082:
8060:
8058:
8036:
8034:
8012:
8010:
7988:
7986:
7964:
7962:
7940:
7938:
7916:
7914:
7892:
7890:
7868:
7866:
7844:
7842:
7820:
7818:
7796:
7794:
7772:
7770:
7748:
7746:
7724:
7722:
7700:
7698:
7676:
7674:
7652:
7650:
7628:
7626:
7601:
7595:
7586:emergency brake
7548:of the Union's
7535:
7529:
7523:
7454:
7444:
7380:
7378:
7353:
7351:
7326:
7324:
7299:
7297:
7272:
7270:
7245:
7243:
7218:
7216:
7191:
7189:
7164:
7162:
7137:
7135:
7110:
7108:
7083:
7081:
7056:
7054:
7029:
7027:
7002:
7000:
6975:
6973:
6948:
6946:
6921:
6919:
6894:
6892:
6867:
6865:
6840:
6838:
6813:
6811:
6786:
6784:
6759:
6757:
6732:
6730:
6705:
6703:
6678:
6676:
6667:
6641:
6637:
6598:
6592:
6564:
6558:
6508:
6486:
6480:
6475:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6406:
6395:double majority
6375:
6370:
6350:
6327:
6320:
6302:
6297:
6279:
6273:
6269:
6250:
6243:
6223:
6214:
6146:
6140:
6104:
6017:
5988:
5967:In the UK, the
5926:
5920:
5908:Richard Corbett
5900:
5889:Prime Minister
5853:
5847:
5809:
5761:
5671:
5666:
5587:
5575:the Netherlands
5509:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5478:
5466:
5455:
5449:
5444:
5356:double majority
5293:
5264:
5260:Other countries
5248:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5181:
5153:
5033:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4587:Pro-Europeanism
4513:
4505:
4504:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4053:
4048:
4029:Spitzenkandidat
4004:
3994:
3993:
3967:
3962:
3951:
3949:
3938:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3550:
3548:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3508:PrĂĽm Convention
3504:
3493:
3491:
3480:
3478:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3433:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3366:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3264:
3262:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3223:
3212:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3158:
3147:
3145:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3054:
3049:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2933:Paschal Donohoe
2925:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2664:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2629:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2427:
2425:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2347:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2237:Euratom members
2233:
2223:
2222:
2194:
2189:
2159:
2156:Advisory bodies
2152:
2139:
2134:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2010:Investment Fund
2005:Investment Bank
2001:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1812:Vice Presidents
1756:
1750:
1743:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1550:Vice Presidents
1531:
1524:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1462:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1297:Treaty of Paris
1286:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1241:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1185:
1173:
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6356:More powerful
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4697:Defence Policy
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4495:Recommendation
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2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2317:Czech Republic
2306:
2293:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:of the Euratom
2127:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1975:Euro banknotes
1972:
1967:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1769:Largest groups
1766:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:Configurations
1631:
1622:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1445:Other treaties
1443:
1433:
1428:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1357:Treaty of Nice
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1321:Euratom Treaty
1318:
1315:Treaty of Rome
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
813:Czech Republic
802:
789:
776:
763:
750:
736:
735:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
712:
711:
706:
703:
702:
690:
689:
667:
666:
651:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
520:
519:
518:
516:
512:
511:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
481:United Kingdom
470:
457:
444:
431:
418:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
275:
262:
249:
236:
223:
210:
197:
195:Czech Republic
184:
171:
158:
145:
125:
124:
123:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
55:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12572:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12372:
12367:
12360:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12348:
12345:
12342:
12339:
12336:
12333:
12330:
12327:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12315:
12312:
12309:
12306:
12303:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12289:
12286:
12283:
12280:
12277:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12259:
12256:
12253:
12250:
12247:
12246:London report
12244:
12241:
12238:
12235:
12232:
12229:
12226:
12223:
12220:
12217:
12214:
12211:
12207:
12204:
12201:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12188:
12177:
12174:
12171:
12167:
12164:
12161:
12160:Western Union
12157:
12154:
12153:
12151:
12147:
12140:
12137:
12134:
12131:
12128:
12125:
12124:
12122:
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12099:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12089:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12040:
12036:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12015:
12008:
12005:
12002:
11999:
11996:
11993:
11990:
11987:
11984:
11981:
11978:
11975:
11972:
11969:
11966:
11963:
11960:
11957:
11954:
11951:
11948:
11945:
11942:
11939:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11929:
11926:
11922:
11919:
11915:
11908:
11905:
11902:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11877:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11857:
11852:
11850:
11845:
11843:
11838:
11837:
11834:
11824:
11819:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11799:
11798:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11768:
11765:
11759:
11753:
11746:
11741:
11739:
11734:
11732:
11727:
11726:
11723:
11716:
11713:
11710:
11706:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11691:
11690:
11689:
11688:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11668:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11660:(archived) –
11659:
11656:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11647:at Wikisource
11646:
11641:
11637:
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11628:
11624:
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11609:
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11574:
11573:
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11527:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11512:
11496:
11495:
11490:
11484:
11478:
11472:
11463:
11454:
11439:. EU Observer
11438:
11431:
11429:
11420:
11414:
11405:
11398:
11394:
11387:
11372:
11365:
11358:
11343:
11336:
11329:
11313:
11309:
11305:
11299:
11297:
11281:. EU Observer
11280:
11273:
11267:
11265:
11258:
11249:
11240:
11232:
11226:
11222:
11215:
11209:, EU Observer
11208:
11203:
11196:
11191:
11185:, EU Observer
11184:
11179:
11172:
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11147:
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11005:
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10995:
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10984:
10977:
10973:
10968:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10948:
10941:
10936:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10903:. EU Observer
10902:
10895:
10879:
10873:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10815:
10800:. EU Observer
10799:
10783:
10776:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10747:
10741:
10732:
10727:
10720:
10701:
10695:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10661:
10654:
10638:
10637:
10632:
10626:
10611:
10610:
10605:
10598:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10568:
10552:
10548:
10544:
10538:
10522:
10518:
10512:
10505:
10500:
10494:
10487:
10486:
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10471:
10466:
10462:
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10443:
10437:
10431:
10424:
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10416:
10411:
10404:
10388:
10384:
10378:
10374:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10337:
10326:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10309:
10306:
10303:
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10272:
10271:
10267:
10266:
10265:
10256:
10253:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10246:
10239:
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10232:
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10223:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10190:
10188:
10177:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10138:
10134:
10130:
10126:
10121:
10119:
10115:
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10083:
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10077:
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10067:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10049:
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10045:
10042:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10010:
9999:
9997:
9996:(outer) space
9993:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9969:
9967:
9963:
9961:
9958:
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9953:
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9948:
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9914:
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9911:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9901:
9892:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9877:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9864:
9862:
9861:customs union
9858:
9857:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9835:
9834:
9831:
9824:
9823:
9813:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9802:
9797:
9795:
9790:
9788:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9778:member states
9775:
9768:
9753:
9749:
9748:supranational
9745:
9741:
9740:member states
9737:
9733:
9729:
9726:and that the
9725:
9719:
9712:
9711:three pillars
9706:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9685:
9678:
9674:
9668:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9601:
9598:
9585:
9584:Lisbon Treaty
9574:
9570:
9567:F: 1 May 1999
9563:
9559:
9552:
9548:
9541:
9540:
9536:
9531:
9523:
9519:
9514:
9510:
9505:
9501:
9494:
9490:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9470:
9466:
9461:
9458:F: 6 May 1955
9454:
9453:
9446:
9437:
9433:
9428:
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9395:
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9316:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9270:
9267:
9262:
9256:
9250:
9243:
9241:Western Union
9237:
9232:
9227:
9219:
9211:
9205:
9198:
9194:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
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9123:
9115:
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9099:
9092:
9084:
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8802:
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8777:
8775:
8771:
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8763:
8759:
8753:
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8609:
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8603:
8601:
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8595:
8592:
8591:
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8567:
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8550:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8518:Lisbon Treaty
8512:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8505:Merger Treaty
8498:
8496:
8495:
8494:Rome treaties
8487:
8485:
8484:
8476:
8474:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8457:
8452:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8428:
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7996:
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7649:
7648:
7644:
7641:
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7625:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7612:member state
7611:
7610:
7606:
7600:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7550:member states
7547:
7546:or government
7544:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7473:(QMV) in the
7472:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7433:
7430:
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7424:
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7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7010:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6652:
6647:member state
6645:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6602:General Court
6597:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6409:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6324:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6271:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6217:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6159:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6012:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5895:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5880:member states
5877:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5813:José Sócrates
5804:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5694:Angela Merkel
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5607:EU Presidency
5600:
5596:
5591:
5582:
5580:
5577:rejected the
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5507:
5504:
5496:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5470:This section
5468:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5305:Reform Treaty
5302:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:Josep Borrell
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:Customs Union
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:ECJ Case 6/64
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Apportionment
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3959:
3948:
3946:
3945:Liechtenstein
3935:
3933:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3475:
3474:Liechtenstein
3464:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3441:
3430:
3428:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3402:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3352:
3350:
3339:
3337:
3326:
3324:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3233:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3207:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:Schengen Area
3109:
3108:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:Swedish krona
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2960:Bulgarian lev
2956:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2385:
2383:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2075:AFSC agencies
2074:
2072:CFSP agencies
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2014:EIB Institute
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1879:General Court
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:Iratxe GarcĂa
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:Manfred Weber
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Civil Service
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:Von der Leyen
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Merger Treaty
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1009:
998:
996:
985:
983:
972:
970:
959:
957:
946:
944:
933:
931:
920:
918:
907:
905:
894:
892:
881:
879:
868:
866:
855:
853:
842:
840:
829:
827:
816:
814:
803:
801:
790:
788:
777:
775:
764:
762:
751:
749:
738:
737:
732:
731:Member states
727:
726:
723:
722:
718:
714:
713:
709:
705:
704:
700:
696:
695:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
665:
661:
652:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
517:
513:
510:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
482:
471:
469:
458:
456:
445:
443:
432:
430:
419:
417:
406:
404:
393:
391:
380:
378:
367:
365:
354:
352:
341:
339:
328:
326:
315:
313:
302:
300:
289:
287:
276:
274:
263:
261:
250:
248:
237:
235:
224:
222:
211:
209:
198:
196:
185:
183:
172:
170:
159:
157:
146:
144:
133:
132:
129:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Lisbon Treaty
12228:Fouchet Plan
12222:Spaak Report
11997:
11796:Ratification
11751:
11686:
11685:
11651:
11650:
11622:
11611:
11600:
11593:
11589:44.2 (2014).
11586:
11576:
11556:. Retrieved
11554:. Statewatch
11542:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11511:
11499:. Retrieved
11492:
11483:
11471:
11462:
11453:
11441:. Retrieved
11413:
11404:
11386:
11376:26 September
11374:. Retrieved
11357:
11347:26 September
11345:. Retrieved
11328:
11316:. Retrieved
11312:the original
11283:. Retrieved
11272:
11263:
11257:
11248:
11239:
11220:
11214:
11202:
11190:
11178:
11166:
11154:. Retrieved
11150:the original
11136:
11109:
11097:. Retrieved
11092:
11083:
11074:
11062:. Retrieved
11052:
11047:44.2 (2014).
11044:
11039:
11030:
11020:
11008:. Retrieved
11004:the original
10994:
10983:
10967:
10947:
10935:
10917:
10905:. Retrieved
10894:
10882:. Retrieved
10872:
10860:. Retrieved
10856:the original
10829:the original
10824:
10814:
10802:. Retrieved
10786:. Retrieved
10752:. Retrieved
10740:
10719:
10707:. Retrieved
10694:
10682:. Retrieved
10678:the original
10668:
10659:
10653:
10641:. Retrieved
10634:
10625:
10613:. Retrieved
10607:
10597:
10585:. Retrieved
10581:the original
10576:
10567:
10555:. Retrieved
10551:the original
10546:
10537:
10525:. Retrieved
10520:
10511:
10502:
10484:
10477:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10442:
10430:
10410:
10401:
10394:. Retrieved
10387:the original
10377:
10317:
10314:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10300:
10281:
10268:
10261:
10260:
10244:
10243:
10211:
10210:
10191:
10183:
10164:(OCT) to an
10158:
10122:
10111:
10047:
10012:
9984:
9906:
9849:
9771:
9766:
9718:
9705:
9684:
9667:
9650:
9642:
9626:
9618:
9596:
9583:
9533:
9479:
9448:
9412:
9397:
9382:
9371:
9287:
9283:
9266:
9197:
9157:
8986:
8941:
8889:
8882:
8876:
8871:
8868:supersession
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8804:
8796:
8786:World War II
8783:
8769:
8755:
8748:Legal person
8721:
8706:
8688:
8683:
8678:but not the
8655:
8653:
8517:
8516:
8503:
8492:
8483:Paris Treaty
8481:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8391:
8383:EU accession
8363:
8345:
8329:
8322:
8314:
8298:
8288:
7585:
7578:
7558:
7536:
7510:sub-unit of
7505:
7490:
7487:
7479:
7465:
7455:
6626:
6617:
6613:
6599:
6565:
6556:Central Bank
6543:
6536:
6528:
6513:
6502:extended to
6491:
6479:if signed by
6463:
6443:
6420:
6392:
6380:
6355:
6332:
6321:be party to
6309:legal person
6307:merged to 1
6303:
6284:
6255:
6230:
6206:the treaties
6190:
6163:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6105:
6093:
6044:
6031:
6020:EU, namely:
6018:
6009:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5973:Gordon Brown
5966:
5939:
5935:
5901:
5891:Gordon Brown
5888:
5865:
5854:
5836:
5821:
5810:
5801:
5780:conservative
5777:
5768:
5762:
5733:
5722:
5718:
5672:
5623:
5604:
5555:Constitution
5552:
5549:
5534:constitution
5530:transparency
5514:
5499:
5490:
5479:Please help
5474:verification
5471:
5412:
5388:
5384:leave the EU
5341:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5210:(1958–1993)
4703:
4670:
4550:Agricultural
4473:Subsidiarity
4112:
4050:
3964:
3917:
3584:
3529:
3446:
3051:
3020:Romanian leu
3008:Polish złoty
2984:Danish krone
2972:Czech koruna
2944:
2939:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2659:
2597:
2236:
2191:
2154:
2136:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
1998:
1994:Other bodies
1910:
1895:
1848:
1830:
1745:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1526:
1494:
1464:
1444:
1429:
1394:
1368:
1309:Spaak Report
1221:
1199:
1093:
523:EU languages
508:
36:
12007:Article 136
11867:Communities
11786:Amato Group
11146:EU Observer
11131:EU observer
11064:14 November
10587:15 November
10527:15 November
10523:(in French)
10125:exit clause
9942:environment
9932:agriculture
9924:this Treaty
9750:and partly
9690:legal basis
9623:development
9573:Nice Treaty
7803:Netherlands
6874:Netherlands
6198:EU's courts
6102:Functioning
6005:South Korea
5905:rapporteurs
5797:Andrew Duff
5626:Amato Group
5585:New impetus
5567:referendums
5518:enlargement
5339:(EURATOM).
4945:Netherlands
4628:Integration
4572:Citizenship
4354:Netherlands
3827:Netherlands
3585:EEA members
3500:Switzerland
3349:Netherlands
2855:Netherlands
2612:Switzerland
2499:Netherlands
1803:(2019–2024)
1801:9th session
1708:Secretariat
1479:(2015–2016)
995:Netherlands
377:Netherlands
120:Signatories
12384:Categories
12120:Unratified
12017:Unratified
11980:Maastricht
11917:Amendments
11711:– EurActiv
11587:EurAmerica
11558:18 January
11371:Statewatch
11342:Statewatch
11197:, DW World
11099:4 November
11045:EurAmerica
11010:26 October
10976:EUobserver
10557:4 November
10370:References
10234:reference.
9635:terminated
9539:Convention
9418:Washington
9225:pillar III
9121:pillar II)
8965:(Pillar I)
8840:S: signing
8746:See also:
8716:See also:
8648:See also:
8409:Commission
8309:Codecision
8235:Luxembourg
7593:Parliament
7508:Euro Group
7360:Luxembourg
6574:through a
6532:in Defence
6481:1 million
6477:Commission
6369:codecision
6358:Parliament
6212:Amendments
5783:Elmar Brok
5691:Chancellor
5447:Background
4921:Luxembourg
4480:Regulation
4330:Luxembourg
3803:Luxembourg
3323:Luxembourg
2831:Luxembourg
2473:Luxembourg
2084:SRM bodies
1980:Euro coins
1824:Conference
1604:Presidency
1380:Article 50
1157:Montenegro
969:Luxembourg
664:Wikisource
615:Portuguese
600:Lithuanian
490:Depositary
351:Luxembourg
99:, Portugal
67:, Portugal
12091:Secession
12045:Accession
11986:Amsterdam
10731:0712.2699
10423:1725-2423
10403:Treaties.
10218:proposed.
10129:procedure
10074:, youth,
10072:education
9950:transport
9936:fisheries
9170:pillar II
8855:E: expiry
8790:sovereign
8115:Lithuania
7225:Lithuania
6668:millions
6590:Judiciary
6483:citizens.
6371:procedure
6336:separated
6244:rotating
5542:President
5526:democracy
5493:July 2020
4909:Lithuania
4560:Fisheries
4546:Policies
4485:Directive
4318:Lithuania
4002:Elections
3791:Lithuania
3559:(Opt-out)
3310:Lithuania
2921:President
2914:Eurogroup
2819:Lithuania
2460:Lithuania
2126:of the EU
1957:President
1760:President
1656:Eurogroup
1569:Juhansone
1540:President
1503:President
1375:Article 7
956:Lithuania
649:Full text
580:Hungarian
530:Bulgarian
515:Languages
498:Citations
338:Lithuania
112:Effective
12156:Brussels
11931:In force
11705:Archived
11697:BBC News
11529:—
11501:22 April
11494:BBC News
11156:16 April
11093:BBC News
10643:28 April
10636:BBC News
10615:28 April
10609:POLITICO
10577:Kiesraad
10463:(2008).
10322:See also
10286:Opt-outs
10225:Council.
10137:Treaties
10060:industry
10033:policies
9734:between
9643:de facto
9627:de facto
9420:treaties
8883:de facto
8865:de facto
8793:European
8666:and the
8660:de facto
8473:Document
8470:In force
8427:Brussels
8379:Eurojust
8163:Slovenia
8067:Slovakia
7995:Bulgaria
7923:Portugal
7515:Eurozone
7279:Slovenia
7144:Slovakia
7090:Bulgaria
6928:Portugal
6608:and the
6323:treaties
6272:with the
6268:External
6248:'s role.
6184:and the
6158:eugenics
5706:Eurozone
5679:Brussels
5664:Drafting
5569:held in
5563:ratified
5309:treaties
5005:Slovenia
4993:Slovakia
4969:Portugal
4741:Bulgaria
4582:Identity
4565:Regional
4490:Decision
4414:Slovenia
4402:Slovakia
4378:Portugal
4150:Bulgaria
3887:Slovenia
3875:Slovakia
3851:Portugal
3622:Bulgaria
3414:Slovenia
3401:Slovakia
3375:Portugal
3154:Bulgaria
3060:Bulgaria
2891:Slovenia
2879:Slovakia
2867:Portugal
2564:Slovenia
2551:Slovakia
2525:Portugal
2278:Bulgaria
1817:Quaestor
1663:AGRIFISH
1389:Opt-outs
1060:Slovenia
1047:Slovakia
1021:Portugal
774:Bulgaria
699:a series
620:Romanian
555:Estonian
442:Slovenia
429:Slovakia
403:Portugal
169:Bulgaria
93:Location
12172:, 1954)
12162:, 1948)
11924:General
11791:Signing
11754:topics
11627:excerpt
11625:(2010)
11581:excerpt
11579:(2016)
11443:26 June
11397:Croatia
11318:27 June
11285:26 June
10907:20 July
10862:24 July
10804:26 June
10788:26 June
10709:19 June
10684:26 June
10396:14 June
10204:to the
10068:tourism
10064:culture
10031:defence
10025:common
9754:nature.
9350:
9347:
9344:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9222:(CFSP,
9212:
9167:(PJCC,
9131:
9126:
9106:'TREVI'
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9065:
9062:
9047:
9044:
9028:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8895:outside
8834:Legend:
8803:or the
8599:
8596:
8593:
8581:
8543:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8375:Europol
8211:Estonia
8091:Ireland
8043:Denmark
8019:Finland
7971:Austria
7899:Hungary
7827:Belgium
7779:Romania
7635:Germany
7621:Lisbon
7475:Council
7306:Estonia
7198:Ireland
7171:Finland
7117:Denmark
7063:Austria
7009:Hungary
6955:Belgium
6847:Romania
6685:Germany
6666:pop. in
6655:Lisbon
6506:issues.
6410:and the
6305:Pillars
6221:Summary
5958:Ireland
5845:Signing
5831:at the
5794:liberal
5712:in the
5704:to the
5689:, with
5599:Barroso
5442:History
5350:in the
5161:Ireland
5131:History
4981:Romania
4873:Ireland
4861:Hungary
4837:Germany
4813:Finland
4801:Estonia
4789:Denmark
4753:Croatia
4729:Belgium
4717:Austria
4463:Primacy
4390:Romania
4282:Ireland
4270:Hungary
4246:Germany
4222:Finland
4210:Estonia
4198:Denmark
4162:Croatia
4138:Belgium
4126:Austria
3932:Iceland
3863:Romania
3755:Ireland
3743:Hungary
3719:Germany
3695:Finland
3683:Estonia
3671:Denmark
3634:Croatia
3610:Belgium
3598:Austria
3557:Ireland
3461:Iceland
3388:Romania
3271:Hungary
3245:Germany
3219:Finland
3206:Estonia
3193:Denmark
3167:Croatia
3141:Belgium
3128:Austria
3090:Romania
3075:Hungary
3070:Denmark
3065:Czechia
2783:Ireland
2759:Germany
2735:Finland
2723:Estonia
2699:Croatia
2687:Belgium
2675:Austria
2538:Romania
2421:Ireland
2408:Hungary
2382:Germany
2356:Finland
2343:Estonia
2330:Denmark
2291:Croatia
2265:Belgium
2252:Austria
2231:Euratom
1960:Lagarde
1872:Rulings
1862:Members
1784:S&D
1764:Metsola
1753:Members
1732:COREPER
1618:Hungary
1513:Parties
1509:(ALDE)
1371:(2007)
1193:Ukraine
1145:Moldova
1133:Georgia
1109:Albania
1034:Romania
917:Ireland
904:Hungary
878:Germany
852:Finland
839:Estonia
826:Denmark
787:Croatia
761:Belgium
748:Austria
640:Swedish
635:Spanish
630:Slovene
605:Maltese
595:Latvian
590:Italian
560:Finnish
550:English
416:Romania
299:Ireland
286:Hungary
260:Germany
234:Finland
221:Estonia
208:Denmark
156:Belgium
143:Austria
59:in the
57:Signing
12361:(2022)
12355:(2017)
12349:(2014)
12343:(2013)
12337:(2012)
12331:(2012)
12325:(2007)
12319:(2005)
12313:(2002)
12307:(2002)
12301:(2000)
12290:(1999)
12284:(1998)
12278:(1992)
12272:(1990)
12266:(1985)
12260:(1984)
12254:(1983)
12248:(1981)
12242:(1973)
12236:(1970)
12230:(1961)
12224:(1956)
12218:(1955)
12212:(1954)
12205:(1951)
12199:(1950)
12141:(2004)
12135:(1952)
12129:(1952)
12026:(2016)
12009:(2011)
12000:(2007)
11998:Lisbon
11994:(2001)
11988:(1997)
11982:(1992)
11976:(1986)
11970:(1975)
11964:(1970)
11958:(1965)
11956:Merger
11952:(1962)
11946:(1957)
11940:(1954)
11909:(1957)
11903:(1992)
11897:(1957)
11662:Europa
11616:online
11605:online
11227:
10942:(pdf).
10884:9 July
10754:28 May
10495:
10421:
9960:energy
9619:per se
9414:London
9263:(WEU)
9206:
9153:(NATO)
9117:(JHA,
9024:(ECSC)
8893:
8885:inside
8880:
8861:
8809:French
8468:Signed
8274:total
8256:
8232:
8208:
8187:Cyprus
8184:
8160:
8139:Latvia
8136:
8112:
8088:
8064:
8040:
8016:
7992:
7968:
7947:Sweden
7944:
7920:
7896:
7875:Greece
7872:
7848:
7824:
7800:
7776:
7755:Poland
7752:
7728:
7704:
7680:
7659:France
7656:
7632:
7512:ECOFIN
7405:total
7384:
7357:
7333:Cyprus
7330:
7303:
7276:
7252:Latvia
7249:
7222:
7195:
7168:
7141:
7114:
7087:
7060:
7036:Sweden
7033:
7006:
6979:
6952:
6925:
6901:Greece
6898:
6871:
6844:
6820:Poland
6817:
6790:
6779:12.0%
6763:
6752:12.4%
6736:
6725:12.9%
6712:France
6709:
6698:16.5%
6682:
6660:votes
6604:. The
6397:voting
6180:, the
6170:EU law
6054:Group
5986:Impact
5861:Lisbon
5817:Lisbon
5698:Cyprus
5613:, the
5595:Merkel
5571:France
5401:(MEP)
5374:and a
5142:Brexit
5029:Sweden
4957:Poland
4897:Latvia
4849:Greece
4825:France
4765:Cyprus
4555:Energy
4518:Budget
4458:Acquis
4438:Sweden
4366:Poland
4306:Latvia
4258:Greece
4234:France
4174:Cyprus
3965:Topics
3958:Norway
3956:
3943:
3930:
3911:Sweden
3839:Poland
3779:Latvia
3731:Greece
3707:France
3647:Cyprus
3555:
3544:Cyprus
3542:
3498:
3487:Norway
3485:
3472:
3459:
3440:Sweden
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3362:Poland
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3297:Latvia
3295:
3282:
3269:
3258:Greece
3256:
3243:
3232:France
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3085:Sweden
3080:Poland
3040:ERM II
2807:Latvia
2771:Greece
2747:France
2711:Cyprus
2623:
2610:
2590:Sweden
2588:
2575:
2562:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2512:Poland
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2447:Latvia
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2395:Greece
2393:
2380:
2369:France
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2304:Cyprus
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2250:
1807:Bureau
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1459:(1992)
1453:(1985)
1365:(2007)
1359:(2001)
1353:(1997)
1347:(1992)
1341:(1986)
1335:(1983)
1329:(1965)
1323:(1957)
1317:(1957)
1311:(1956)
1305:(1951)
1299:(1951)
1293:(1950)
1237:Kosovo
1215:Turkey
1181:Serbia
1086:Sweden
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1008:Poland
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
943:Latvia
941:
928:
915:
902:
891:Greece
889:
876:
865:France
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
800:Cyprus
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
625:Slovak
610:Polish
570:German
565:French
540:Danish
479:
468:Sweden
466:
453:
440:
427:
414:
401:
390:Poland
388:
375:
362:
349:
336:
325:Latvia
323:
310:
297:
284:
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271:
258:
247:France
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219:
206:
193:
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167:
154:
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11338:(PDF)
10778:(PDF)
10749:(PDF)
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10489:(PDF)
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7417:100%
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7397:0.41
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7343:0.87
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7313:1.2%
7292:0.4%
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7265:0.5%
7259:1.2%
7238:0.7%
7232:2.0%
7211:0.9%
7205:2.0%
7184:1.1%
7178:2.0%
7157:1.1%
7151:2.0%
7130:1.1%
7124:2.0%
7103:1.5%
7097:2.9%
7076:1.7%
7070:2.9%
7049:1.9%
7043:2.9%
7022:2.0%
7016:3.5%
6995:2.1%
6989:3.5%
6968:2.1%
6962:3.5%
6941:2.1%
6935:3.5%
6914:2.2%
6908:3.5%
6887:3.3%
6881:3.8%
6860:4.3%
6854:4.1%
6833:7.6%
6827:7.8%
6806:9.0%
6800:7.8%
6793:Spain
6773:8.4%
6766:Italy
6746:8.4%
6719:8.4%
6692:8.4%
6393:More
6003:with
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5950:Irish
5702:Malta
5641:(IGC)
5432:Irish
5017:Spain
4933:Malta
4885:Italy
4426:Spain
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4294:Italy
3899:Spain
3815:Malta
3767:Italy
3427:Spain
3336:Malta
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2903:Spain
2843:Malta
2795:Italy
2577:Spain
2486:Malta
2434:Italy
2078:ESFS
1668:EPSCO
1546:(EPP)
1073:Spain
982:Malta
930:Italy
585:Irish
575:Greek
545:Dutch
535:Czech
455:Spain
364:Malta
312:Italy
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