43:
98:
2188:
353:
283:) on the head of the slave, accompanied with certain formal words, in which he declared that he was a free man ex Jure Quiritium", that is, "vindicavit in libertatem". The master in the meantime held the slave, and after he had pronounced the words "hunc hominem liberum volo," he turned him round (momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama, Persius, Sat. V.78) and let him go (emisit e manu, or misit manu, Plaut. Capt. II.3.48), whence the general name of the act of manumission. The magistratus then declared him to be free
1645:
336:, Clodius ensured that the land was legally uninhabitable. Upon his return, Cicero successfully argued that the consecration was invalid and thus managed to reclaim the land and destroy the temple. In 46 BC, the Roman Senate voted to build and dedicate a shrine to Libertas in recognition of
42:
223:
Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus (πίλεον λευκόν,
2322:
2332:
2337:
416:. The University of North Carolina records two instances of private banks in its state depicting Libertas on their banknotes; Libertas is depicted on the 5, 10 and 20
408:", Libertas was depicted on the obverse (heads side) of most coinage in the U.S. into the twentieth century – and the image is still used for the
2317:
2045:
2497:
2050:
2567:
313:
2105:
1133:
401:, the Statue's Roman robe is the main feature that invokes Libertas and the symbol of Liberty from which the statue derives its name.
1794:
491:
1206:
2278:
1123:
150:. She became a politicised figure in the late republic. She sometimes also appeared on coins from the imperial period, such as
2541:
2456:
1138:
702:
625:
2383:
2235:
1107:
2307:
2062:
581:
2327:
2298:
815:
768:
548:
2508:
2396:
443:, and many other characters and concepts of the modern age were created, and are seen, as embodiments of Libertas.
97:
2451:
2145:
2098:
1856:
377:
725:
239:
is a summons to liberty, by which slaves were frequently called upon to take up arms with a promise of liberty (
2253:
2139:
568:
2352:
2476:
2312:
2287:
2412:
2367:
1199:
201:
2471:
2342:
987:
296:
was established simultaneously with the creation of
Libertas and is associated with the overthrow of the
2091:
1727:
1701:
469:
2519:
2466:
1861:
1696:
1128:
848:
463:
405:
170:
20:
320:. Census tables were stored inside the temple's atrium. A subsequent temple was built (58–57 BC) on
2572:
2562:
2502:
2481:
2245:
2187:
1976:
1955:
1945:
1352:
1215:
1012:
2204:
2461:
1960:
1192:
329:
2419:
1788:
1017:
952:
105:
784:
615:
598:
389:
Libertas, along with other Roman goddesses, has served as the inspiration for many modern-day
2272:
2007:
1904:
1560:
1479:
1227:
1097:
1072:
1027:
977:
926:
808:
641:
398:
194:
692:
667:
2164:
2002:
1886:
1840:
1630:
1474:
1247:
1173:
1153:
1037:
982:
972:
916:
843:
373:
305:
498:
8:
2531:
2170:
2040:
1846:
1732:
1706:
1565:
1414:
1404:
1367:
1163:
1158:
1057:
1032:
947:
688:
409:
332:. By building and consecrating the temple on the site of the former house of then-exiled
325:
1919:
1545:
1509:
1469:
1444:
1347:
1327:
1267:
1184:
1092:
1077:
457:
2536:
2124:
2114:
2057:
2017:
1671:
1625:
1499:
1489:
1439:
1312:
1292:
1287:
1272:
1087:
1047:
962:
931:
838:
764:
698:
621:
544:
382:
357:
109:
2214:
404:
In addition, money throughout history has borne the name or image of
Libertas. As "
2438:
2389:
2358:
2209:
2157:
1950:
1681:
1600:
1540:
1399:
1377:
1362:
1082:
1052:
1042:
1007:
921:
911:
901:
865:
860:
801:
309:
224:
2432:
2425:
2176:
2072:
2067:
1986:
1981:
1834:
1802:
1686:
1219:
1067:
1062:
1002:
957:
906:
758:
754:
538:
440:
428:
390:
143:
139:
2230:
2151:
1924:
1813:
1676:
1394:
1168:
1102:
880:
875:
394:
340:, but no temple was built; instead, a small statue of the goddess stood in the
297:
293:
244:
189:'freedom', on which the name of the deity is based, is a derivation from Latin
134:
126:
2556:
2445:
1851:
1775:
1691:
1620:
1590:
1570:
1419:
1342:
1332:
1233:
1022:
997:
992:
365:
337:
321:
317:
376:, created in 1848. This is the image which later influenced French sculptor
2526:
2404:
1914:
1909:
1871:
1768:
1317:
1257:
967:
729:
413:
216:
159:
154:'s "Freedom of the People" coins during his short reign after the death of
65:
1322:
1666:
421:
341:
276:
268:
174:
1644:
1876:
1783:
1550:
1535:
1525:
1454:
1434:
301:
166:
89:
352:
2022:
1610:
1504:
1143:
885:
112:, depicting the crowned head of Libertas, with a sacrificial jug and
2083:
1929:
1866:
1807:
1711:
1530:
1484:
1459:
1297:
1282:
1277:
1252:
1148:
432:
162:, which she holds out on the spear, rather than wears on her head.
158:. She is usually portrayed with two accoutrements: the spear and a
101:
1585:
1575:
1494:
1464:
1449:
1409:
1307:
824:
280:
232:
228:
147:
2012:
1754:
1748:
1661:
1595:
1580:
1555:
1337:
1262:
870:
760:
Etymological
Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
417:
333:
114:
54:
49:
1881:
1605:
1429:
1384:
1372:
1357:
1302:
452:
272:
151:
19:
This article is about the Roman goddess. For other uses, see
613:
1762:
1615:
240:
155:
793:
1424:
251:
Libertas was also recognized in ancient Rome by the rod (
243:
XXIV.32). "The figure of
Liberty on some of the coins of
1214:
515:
247:, struck A.D. 145, holds this cap in the right hand".
263:, Latin for 'freedom by the rod' (emphasis added):
607:
169:, the personification of liberty. There are many
614:Karl Galinsky; Kenneth Lapatin (1 January 2016).
2554:
563:Yates, James. Entry "Pileus" in William Smith's
435:, who represents France, the Statue of Liberty (
171:post-classical depictions of liberty as a person
165:The Greek equivalent of the goddess Libertas is
2099:
1200:
809:
372:The goddess Libertas is also depicted on the
279:. "The lictor of the magistratus laid a rod (
726:"Bank of Fayetteville one-dollar note, 1855"
681:
586:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
565:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
2106:
2092:
1207:
1193:
1134:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
816:
802:
600:The American Catholic Quarterly Review ...
540:Sacred Places of Goddess: 108 Destinations
368:derives from the ancient goddess Libertas.
41:
536:
207:'belonging to the people', hence 'free'.
532:
530:
351:
267:The master brought his slave before the
96:
753:
687:
521:
397:in the United States. According to the
219:, a cap commonly worn by freed slaves:
2555:
2498:1984–1986 conservation and restoration
2542:National symbols of the United States
2457:Statue of Liberty commemorative coins
2113:
2087:
1188:
1139:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
797:
789:(2005) The many faces of Miss Liberty
617:Cultural Memories in the Roman Empire
527:
431:who represents the United States and
393:, including the Statue of Liberty on
133:
603:Hardy and Mahony. 1880. p. 589.
543:. CCC Publishing. pp. 360–361.
47:Libertas with her attributes, on an
2568:Personifications in Roman mythology
2236:Statue of Liberty National Monument
620:. Getty Publications. p. 230.
259:), used ceremonially in the act of
13:
2186:
1643:
316:built a temple to Libertas on the
14:
2584:
778:
537:Tate, Karen; Olson, Brad (2005).
380:in the creation of his statue of
347:
215:Libertas was associated with the
2509:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
2397:Working on the Statue of Liberty
2452:Statue of Liberty Forever stamp
747:
718:
173:which often retain some of the
2125:Liberty Enlightening the World
1124:Liberty, equality, brotherhood
660:
634:
591:
574:
557:
484:
437:Liberty Enlightening the World
383:Liberty Enlightening the World
362:Liberty Enlightening the World
227:Exc. Leg. 22 p625, ed. Wess.;
1:
2477:United States ten-dollar bill
2313:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
477:
210:
2462:American Platinum Eagle coin
588:(John Murray, London, 1875).
460:a goddess in Roman mythology
314:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
180:
129:for 'liberty' or 'freedom',
7:
2472:American Innovation dollars
988:Freedom from discrimination
823:
446:
300:. She was worshiped by the
10:
2589:
2520:personification of Liberty
2482:Statue of Liberty Division
2146:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1702:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1641:
849:Personification of Liberty
694:Ancient history from coins
470:Liberty Leading the People
378:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
287:
271:, and stated the grounds (
235:, V.82). Hence the phrase
18:
2490:
2467:Presidential dollar coins
2376:
2297:
2262:
2254:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2223:
2197:
2184:
2140:Édouard René de Laboulaye
2132:
2121:
2033:
1995:
1969:
1938:
1897:
1825:
1741:
1720:
1697:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1654:
1518:
1243:
1226:
1129:All men are created equal
1116:
940:
894:
831:
464:Liberty (personification)
85:
80:
61:
40:
33:
28:
21:Libertas (disambiguation)
2503:Statue of Liberty Museum
2246:Statue of Liberty Museum
1956:Rape of the Sabine Women
427:The symbolic characters
308:. In 238 BC, before the
16:Roman goddess of liberty
2328:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
1961:Battle of Lacus Curtius
785:David Hackett Fischer,
670:. National Park Service
646:Encyclopædia Britannica
330:Publius Clodius Pulcher
237:servos ad pileum vocare
135:[liːˈbɛrt̪aːs̠]
2420:Statue of Liberty play
2323:Fayetteville, Arkansas
2191:
1648:
1216:Ancient Roman religion
420:denomination coins of
369:
285:
249:
200:, and ultimately from
193:'free', stemming from
177:of the Roman goddess.
119:
2413:The Statue of Liberty
2353:Île aux Cygnes, Paris
2333:Overland Park, Kansas
2273:Centennial Exposition
2271:Right arm and torch:
2205:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
2190:
1647:
584:" in William Smith's
580:Long, George. Entry "
399:National Park Service
355:
265:
221:
100:
2338:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
1841:Interpretatio graeca
1174:Right-libertarianism
1154:Civil libertarianism
1108:Water and sanitation
844:Moral responsibility
697:. Psychology Press.
374:Great Seal of France
306:Marcus Junius Brutus
2532:Black Tom explosion
2422:(American football)
2279:Madison Square Park
2171:Richard Morris Hunt
2041:Classical mythology
1862:Theology of victory
1707:Kings of Alba Longa
1164:Left-libertarianism
1159:Drug liberalization
787:Liberty and Freedom
410:American Gold Eagle
326:Seven hills of Rome
261:Manumissio vindicta
202:Proto-Indo-European
2448:(1954–1965 stamps)
2416:(1985 documentary)
2384:In popular culture
2288:Paris World's Fair
2192:
2179:, pedestal funding
1649:
458:Libera (mythology)
370:
275:) of the intended
120:
104:(42 BC) issued by
35:Goddess of liberty
2550:
2549:
2252:Original statue:
2115:Statue of Liberty
2081:
2080:
2058:Etruscan religion
1672:Romulus and Remus
1655:Legendary figures
1639:
1638:
1288:Castor and Pollux
1182:
1181:
839:Cognitive liberty
704:978-0-415-08993-7
627:978-1-60606-462-7
358:Statue of Liberty
324:, another of the
231:Amphit. I.1.306;
110:Lentulus Spinther
95:
94:
2580:
2439:Medal of Liberty
2390:The New Colossus
2366:United Kingdom:
2359:Flame of Liberty
2244:Original torch:
2210:Maurice Koechlin
2167:, donated copper
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
1951:Founding of Rome
1721:Legendary beings
1682:Tullus Hostilius
1519:Abstract deities
1378:Lares Familiares
1241:
1240:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1185:
866:Positive liberty
861:Negative liberty
818:
811:
804:
795:
794:
774:
755:de Vaan, Michiel
741:
740:
738:
737:
728:. Archived from
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
638:
632:
631:
611:
605:
604:
595:
589:
578:
572:
571:, London, 1875).
561:
555:
554:
534:
525:
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
503:
497:. Archived from
496:
488:
391:personifications
310:Second Punic War
304:, the family of
225:Diodorus Siculus
137:
132:
106:Cassius Longinus
86:Greek equivalent
45:
26:
25:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2573:Liberty symbols
2563:Roman goddesses
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2537:Musée Bartholdi
2486:
2433:Liberty Fanfare
2426:Liberty Weekend
2400:(1946 painting)
2392:" (1883 sonnet)
2372:
2306:United States:
2293:
2264:
2258:
2219:
2193:
2182:
2177:Joseph Pulitzer
2165:Eugène Secrétan
2128:
2117:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2073:Myth and ritual
2068:Greek mythology
2029:
1991:
1987:Pignora imperii
1982:Parabiago Plate
1965:
1934:
1893:
1827:
1821:
1803:Sibylline Books
1737:
1716:
1687:Servius Tullius
1650:
1635:
1514:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1183:
1178:
1112:
1098:To be forgotten
1013:Internet access
936:
890:
827:
822:
781:
771:
750:
745:
744:
735:
733:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
705:
686:
682:
673:
671:
666:
665:
661:
651:
649:
640:
639:
635:
628:
612:
608:
597:
596:
592:
579:
575:
562:
558:
551:
535:
528:
520:
516:
507:
505:
501:
494:
490:
489:
485:
480:
473:, 1830 painting
449:
441:New York Harbor
350:
290:
213:
183:
144:personification
130:
57:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2586:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2408:(1949 musical)
2401:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2231:Liberty Island
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2215:Joachim Giæver
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2152:Gustave Eiffel
2149:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:Pythagoreanism
1922:
1920:Peripateticism
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:The Golden Ass
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1733:Barnacle goose
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Numa Pompilius
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1169:Libertarianism
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
881:Social liberty
878:
876:Self-ownership
873:
868:
863:
858:
857:
856:
846:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
792:
791:
780:
779:External links
777:
776:
775:
769:
749:
746:
743:
742:
717:
703:
689:Howgego, C. J.
680:
659:
633:
626:
606:
590:
573:
556:
549:
526:
524:, p. 338.
514:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
466:
461:
455:
448:
445:
395:Liberty Island
349:
348:Post-classical
346:
294:Roman Republic
289:
286:
245:Antoninus Pius
212:
209:
182:
179:
118:on the reverse
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
63:
59:
58:
46:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:Liberty Issue
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Austin, Texas
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Imperial cult
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:and practices
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:Metamorphoses
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Ancus Marcius
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Tranquillitas
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:Dii Consentes
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Morphological
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
928:
927:Morphological
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
826:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
796:
790:
788:
783:
782:
772:
770:9789004167971
766:
762:
761:
756:
752:
751:
732:on 2012-05-24
731:
727:
721:
706:
700:
696:
695:
690:
684:
669:
663:
647:
643:
637:
629:
623:
619:
618:
610:
602:
601:
594:
587:
583:
577:
570:
566:
560:
552:
550:1-888729-11-2
546:
542:
541:
533:
531:
523:
518:
504:on 2008-10-31
500:
493:
492:"Roman Coins"
487:
483:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:
379:
375:
367:
363:
359:
354:
345:
343:
339:
338:Julius Caesar
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Palatine Hill
319:
318:Aventine Hill
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Tarquin kings
295:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
218:
208:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
178:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Roman goddess
136:
128:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
2527:Ellis Island
2514:
2507:
2431:
2411:
2405:Miss Liberty
2403:
2395:
2357:
2142:, originator
2123:
1977:Gubernaculum
1946:Golden Bough
1915:Neoplatonism
1910:Epicureanism
1839:
1812:
1793:
1774:
1767:
1753:
1389:
1258:Anna Perenna
1232:
1073:Self-defense
917:Intellectual
853:
786:
759:
748:Bibliography
734:. Retrieved
730:the original
720:
708:. Retrieved
693:
683:
672:. Retrieved
662:
650:. Retrieved
645:
636:
616:
609:
599:
593:
585:
576:
564:
559:
539:
522:de Vaan 2008
517:
506:. Retrieved
499:the original
486:
468:
436:
426:
414:bullion coin
403:
388:
381:
371:
361:
291:
266:
260:
256:
252:
250:
236:
222:
214:
205:*h₁leudʰero-
204:
197:
195:Proto-Italic
190:
186:
184:
164:
160:phrygian cap
122:
121:
113:
73:
69:
48:
2281:(1876–1882)
2051:Persecution
2003:Gallo-Roman
1795:Res divinae
1667:Rhea Silvia
1018:Information
983:Family life
953:Association
652:1 September
582:Manumission
569:John Murray
422:Switzerland
342:Roman Forum
277:manumission
269:magistratus
175:iconography
81:Equivalents
2557:Categories
2173:, pedestal
2154:, builder
2148:, sculptor
1996:Variations
1898:Philosophy
1877:Capitolium
1784:Propertius
1551:Averruncus
1536:Aeternitas
1526:Abundantia
1455:Proserpina
978:Fair trial
736:2008-09-01
710:4 December
674:2008-09-01
642:"Libertas"
508:2008-09-01
478:References
211:Attributes
167:Eleutheria
131:pronounced
90:Eleutheria
2368:Leicester
2308:Las Vegas
2265:locations
2198:Engineers
2023:Mithraism
2008:Mysteries
1857:Palladium
1835:Festivals
1611:Securitas
1561:Concordia
1505:Vertumnus
1323:Dīs Pater
1220:mythology
1144:Anarchism
1078:Sexuality
973:Education
932:Political
886:Free will
763:. Brill.
198:*leuþero-
185:The noun
181:Etymology
138:) is the
2515:Libertas
2351:France:
2299:Replicas
2224:Location
2133:Creators
2063:Glossary
2034:See also
1930:Stoicism
1905:Cynicism
1867:Pomerium
1826:Concepts
1808:Apuleius
1728:She-wolf
1712:Hersilia
1631:Victoria
1531:Aequitas
1485:Summanus
1475:Silvanus
1460:Quirinus
1390:Libertas
1353:Hercules
1298:Cloacina
1283:Carmenta
1278:Bona Dea
1253:Angerona
1248:Agenoria
1149:Autonomy
1117:See also
1058:Religion
1048:Property
1033:Movement
948:Assembly
941:By right
922:Internet
912:Economic
902:Academic
854:Libertas
832:Concepts
757:(2008).
691:(1995).
447:See also
433:Marianne
429:Columbia
366:New York
253:vindicta
187:lībertās
123:Libertas
102:Denarius
70:vindicta
29:Libertas
2491:Related
2428:, 1986
2343:Seattle
2158:company
2046:Decline
1970:Objects
1872:Temples
1852:Charity
1586:Laverna
1576:Fortuna
1566:Feronia
1495:Veritas
1465:Salacia
1450:Priapus
1435:Penates
1415:Neptune
1410:Minerva
1405:Mercury
1368:Jupiter
1308:Dea Dia
1273:Bellona
1228:Deities
1093:Thought
1083:Silence
1053:Protest
1043:Privacy
1008:Housing
895:By type
825:Liberty
406:Liberty
288:Temples
281:festuca
257:festuca
233:Persius
148:liberty
74:festuca
68:, rod (
2377:Legacy
2290:(1878)
2286:Head:
2275:(1876)
2263:Former
2013:Cybele
1939:Events
1887:Celtic
1755:Aeneid
1749:Virgil
1662:Aeneas
1596:Pietas
1581:Fontus
1556:Caelus
1546:Annona
1541:Africa
1510:Vulcan
1470:Saturn
1445:Pomona
1348:Genius
1338:Faunus
1328:Egeria
1268:Aurora
1263:Apollo
1088:Speech
1068:Resist
1063:Repair
1003:Health
963:Choice
958:Asylum
871:Rights
767:
701:
668:"Robe"
648:. 2008
624:
547:
418:Rappen
334:Cicero
229:Plaut.
217:pileus
115:lituus
66:Pileus
62:Symbol
55:Trajan
50:aureus
1882:Cella
1789:Varro
1769:Fasti
1742:Texts
1626:Terra
1606:Salus
1571:Fides
1500:Vesta
1490:Venus
1440:Pluto
1430:Orcus
1385:Liber
1373:Lares
1358:Janus
1343:Flora
1333:Fauna
1313:Diana
1303:Cupid
1293:Ceres
1103:Truth
1038:Press
968:Death
907:Civil
502:(PDF)
495:(PDF)
453:Liber
439:) in
412:gold
364:) in
328:, by
302:Junii
273:causa
191:līber
152:Galba
127:Latin
2018:Isis
1763:Ovid
1616:Spes
1601:Roma
1400:Mars
1395:Luna
1363:Juno
1318:Dies
1218:and
1023:Life
993:Food
765:ISBN
712:2011
699:ISBN
654:2008
622:ISBN
545:ISBN
356:The
292:The
241:Liv.
156:Nero
142:and
108:and
1591:Pax
1480:Sol
1425:Ops
1420:Nox
998:Gun
255:or
146:of
72:or
53:of
2559::
644:.
529:^
424:.
386:.
344:.
312:,
2388:"
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
1237:)
1231:(
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
817:e
810:t
803:v
773:.
739:.
714:.
677:.
656:.
630:.
567:(
553:.
511:.
360:(
125:(
76:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
