375:. In it he narrates a complete history of the city of Rome, from its foundation to the death of Augustus. Because he was writing under the reign of Augustus, Livy's history emphasizes the great triumphs of Rome. He wrote his history with embellished accounts of Roman heroism in order to promote the new type of government implemented by Augustus when he became emperor. In Livy's preface to his history, he said that he did not care whether his personal fame remained in darkness, as long as his work helped to "preserve the memory of the deeds of the world’s preeminent nation." Because Livy was mostly writing about events that had occurred hundreds of years earlier, the historical value of his work was questionable, although many Romans came to believe his account to be true.
40:
401:
606:
2057:
458:
nature of their country become so uncivilized that they retained no trace of their original condition except their language, and even this was not free from corruption". Thus, many scholars, like Karl
Otfried Müller, utilized this statement as evidence that the Etruscans or the Tyrrhenians migrated from the north and were descendants of an Alpine tribe known as the Raeti.
341:, which was common for adolescent males of the nobility at the time. Many years later, Asinius Pollio derisively commented on Livy's "patavinity", saying that Livy's Latin showed certain "provincialisms" frowned on at Rome. Pollio's dig may have been the result of bad feelings he harboured toward the city of Patavium from his experiences there during the civil wars.
333:(49-45 BC). The wealthy citizens of Patavium refused to contribute money and arms to Asinius Pollio, and went into hiding. Pollio then attempted to bribe the slaves of those wealthy citizens to expose the whereabouts of their masters; his bribery did not work, and the citizens instead pledged their allegiance to the
457:
also served as the driving force behind the "northern theory" regarding the
Etruscans' origins. This is because in the book Livy states, "The Greeks also call them the 'Tyrrhene' and the 'Adriatic ... The Alpine tribes are undoubtedly of the same kind, especially the Raetii, who had through the
344:
Livy probably went to Rome in the 30s BC, and it is likely that he spent a large amount of time in the city after this, although it may not have been his primary home. During his time in Rome, he was never a senator nor held a government position. His writings contain elementary mistakes on military
779:
The topic of manuscript variants is a large and specialized one, on which authors of works on Livy seldom care to linger. As a result, standard information in a standard rendition is used, which gives the impression of a standard set of dates for Livy. There are no such dates. A typical presumption
625:, due to the length of the work, the literate class was already reading summaries rather than the work itself, which was tedious to copy, expensive, and required a lot of storage space. It must have been during this period, if not before, that manuscripts began to be lost without replacement. The
349:. However, he was educated in philosophy and rhetoric. It seems that Livy had the financial resources and means to live an independent life, though the origin of that wealth is unknown. He devoted a large part of his life to his writings, which he was able to do because of his financial freedom.
784:, 776/775–773/772 BC by the modern calendar. By a complex formula (made so by the 0 reference point not falling on the border of an Olympiad), these codes correspond to 59 BC for the birth, 17 AD for the death. In another manuscript the birth is in 180.4, or 57 BC.
1399:
Brutum et
Cassium laudavisse dicor, quorum res gestas cum plurimi composuerint nemo sine honore memoravit. Ti. Livius, eloquentiae ac fidei praeclarus in primis, Cn. Pompeium tantis laudibus tulit, ut Pompeianum eum Augustus appellaret: neque id amicitiae eorum
685:(1814) as an historical fact that a Scotsman involved in the first Jacobite uprising of 1715 was recaptured (and executed) because, having escaped, he yet lingered near the place of his captivity in "the hope of recovering his favourite
2038:
378:
Livy was married and had at least one daughter and one son. He also produced other works, including an essay in the form of a letter to his son, and numerous dialogues, most likely modelled on similar works by
434:
When he began this work he was already past his youth, probably 33; presumably, events in his life prior to that time had led to his intense activity as a historian. He continued working on it until he left
764:
is that, between them, they often give different dates for the same events or different events, do not include the same material entirely, and reformat what they do include. A date may be in
720:
dating from the early 4th century AD. This work was lost except for fragments (mainly excerpts), but not before it had been translated in whole and in part by various authors such as
780:
is of a birth in the 2nd year of the 180th
Olympiad and a death in the first year of the 199th Olympiad, which are coded 180.2 and 199.1 respectively. All sources use the same first
629:
was a time of intense revival; the population discovered that Livy's work was being lost and large amounts of money changed hands in the rush to collect Livian manuscripts. The poet
772:
or in some other form, such as age. These variations may have occurred through scribal error or scribal license. Some material has been inserted under the aegis of
262:, ''From the Founding of the City'', covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional founding in 753 BC through the reign of
298:, probably in 59 BC. At the time of his birth, his home city of Patavium was the second wealthiest on the Italian peninsula, and the largest in the province of
2222:
1026:
William M. Calder III, ‘’Gertrude Hirst (1869-1962),” The
Classical World Vol. 90, No. 2/3, Six Women Classicists (November 1996 - February 1997), pp. 149-152
1857:
360:
and the imperial family. Augustus was considered by later Romans to have been the greatest Roman emperor, benefiting Livy's reputation long after his death.
1791:
581:, whose careers many have described and no one mentioned without eulogy. Titus Livius, pre-eminently famous for eloquence and truthfulness, extolled
1338:
2109:
948:"Livy wrote both dialogues, which should be ranked as history no less than as philosophy, and works which professedly deal with philosophy" (
2651:
310:. In his works, Livy often expressed his deep affection and pride for Patavium, and the city was well known for its conservative values in
2693:
2681:
951:"scripsit enim et dialogos, quos non magis philosophiae adnumerare possis quam historiae, et ex professo philosophiam continentis libros"
1923:(1999). "The Founding Mothers of Livy's Rome: The Sabine Women and Lucretia". In Titchener, Frances B.; Moorton, Richard F. Jr. (eds.).
2740:
916:
1099:
939:
and others have suggested bringing his birth and death dates back five years (64 BC – AD 12), but this idea has not gained consensus.
536:
Livy wrote during the reign of
Augustus, who came to power after a civil war with generals and consuls claiming to be defending the
2656:
4028:
2666:
337:. It is therefore likely that the Roman civil wars prevented Livy from pursuing a higher education in Rome or going on a tour of
3973:
2661:
2395:
1891:
3943:
2768:
2295:
1840:
1721:
1604:
1204:. ('In his youth he began to write a history under the encouragement of Titus Livius and with the help of Sulpicius Flavus.')
1618:
386:
Titus Livius died at his home city of
Patavium in AD 17. The tombstone of Livy and his wife might have been found in Padua.
4033:
3908:
3061:
2614:
322:
4104:
4079:
2285:
2064:
4064:
3953:
2713:
2280:
2275:
2251:
2102:
1822:
1768:
1680:
1623:
1555:
1517:
1304:
526:
238:
3968:
2641:
2290:
2217:
565:, writing about a century after Livy's time, described the Emperor Augustus as his friend. Describing the trial of
4084:
2234:
2167:
1959:
485:
travelled to Rome and back for the sole purpose of meeting him. Livy's work was a source for the later works of
4089:
4054:
2988:
2913:
2671:
1928:
1697:
912:
2024:
3484:
837:
3324:
2928:
2380:
2095:
2017:
473:
585:
in such a panegyric that
Augustus called him Pompeianus, and yet this was no obstacle to their friendship.
4094:
4069:
4023:
3948:
3707:
2763:
2646:
2192:
1202:
Historiam in adulescentia hortante T. Livio, Sulpicio vero Flavo etiam adiuvante, scribere adgressus est
477:
was in high demand from the time it was published and remained so during the early years of the empire.
3983:
3647:
3539:
3309:
3081:
2903:
2811:
2676:
2619:
1945:
1659:
1808:
1590:
4074:
4003:
3096:
3051:
2978:
2898:
2846:
2836:
2788:
2135:
630:
740:
3604:
3514:
3023:
3003:
2998:
2983:
2936:
2876:
2831:
2633:
1814:
1547:
1448:
569:, Tacitus represents him as defending himself face-to-face with the frowning Tiberius as follows:
4013:
3993:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3319:
3008:
2908:
2888:
2803:
2793:
2498:
2438:
2418:
2130:
1783:
1756:
1713:
1596:
1573:
1503:
451:
says he was an orator and philosopher and had written some historical treatises in those fields.
383:. One of his sons wrote a book on geography and a daughter married Lucius Magius, a rhetorician.
2007:
1983:
1799:
1190:
1007:
867:
4018:
4008:
3958:
3938:
3752:
3727:
3692:
3574:
3299:
2946:
2708:
2239:
1434:
578:
566:
395:
267:
257:
183:
1760:
1691:
1294:
658:
3988:
3918:
3742:
3494:
3294:
3289:
3086:
2993:
2918:
2881:
2866:
2841:
2821:
2723:
728:
and Greek (Christesen and
Martirosova-Torlone 2006). St. Jerome wrote in Latin. Fragments in
697:
The authority supplying information from which possible vital data on Livy can be deduced is
494:
418:
330:
1997:
1973:
1541:
558:. Rather than abolishing the republic, he adapted it and its institutions to imperial rule.
352:
Livy was known to give recitations to small audiences, but he was not heard of to engage in
39:
3998:
3963:
3652:
3519:
3419:
3344:
3209:
3172:
2548:
2212:
754:, probably adding some information of his own from unknown sources. Livy's dates appear in
715:
698:
291:
3642:
1734:(1990). "'Ritual Work on Human Flesh': Livy's Lucretia and the Rape of the Body Politic".
8:
4059:
3928:
3777:
3579:
3449:
3399:
2718:
2315:
1731:
1458:
884:
654:
1452:
3978:
3702:
3509:
3364:
3304:
3224:
3167:
3031:
2267:
2246:
1938:
1920:
1908:
1874:
1642:
1499:
1320:
1196:
1013:
955:
832:
750:
667:
634:
506:
498:
448:
44:
Titus Livius statue (latter 19th century) at the
Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna
3617:
1855:
Rossi, Andreola (2004). "Parallel Lives: Hannibal and Scipio in Livy's Third Decade".
1749:
3612:
3464:
3219:
3179:
3157:
2365:
2033:
1878:
1836:
1818:
1764:
1717:
1676:
1646:
1600:
1551:
1513:
1392:
1372:
1368:
1300:
1247:
1139:
857:
852:
847:
812:
725:
478:
22:
544:. Patavium had been pro-Pompey. To clarify his status, the victor of the civil war,
3677:
3637:
3569:
3504:
3429:
3424:
3196:
3119:
3066:
2861:
2856:
2745:
2604:
2553:
2513:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2385:
2332:
2325:
2310:
2305:
2229:
2157:
2042:
1900:
1866:
1705:
1632:
1428:
1424:
988:
706:
681:
514:
428:
318:
215:
3772:
3584:
3564:
3524:
3459:
3409:
3404:
3279:
3229:
3137:
2971:
2951:
2871:
2320:
2145:
1509:
1357:. Translated by Cremona, J. (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 65.
748:, tables of years and events. St. Jerome translated the tables into Latin as the
729:
650:
642:
545:
486:
172:
109:
1472:
368:, who was born in 10 BC, to write historiographical works during his childhood.
4099:
3827:
3469:
3204:
3152:
3124:
3071:
3056:
3036:
2851:
2826:
2783:
2773:
2599:
2573:
2503:
2488:
2453:
2413:
2174:
2029:
1112:"Livy | Roman Historian & Author of Ab Urbe Condita | Britannica"
1035:
828:
537:
510:
299:
204:
64:
593:
after the death of Augustus (if he did) are unclear, but the circumstances of
4048:
3359:
3329:
3244:
2778:
2755:
2568:
2423:
2408:
2355:
2162:
2072:
1614:
710:
646:
610:
530:
307:
1111:
3837:
3697:
3142:
3091:
3046:
3041:
2893:
2703:
2589:
2533:
2528:
2300:
2184:
2118:
2002:
1978:
676:
522:
334:
247:
88:
1870:
1637:
3632:
3254:
3076:
2966:
2360:
1886:
1669:
1094:
936:
932:
626:
622:
490:
353:
326:
303:
1454:
The Bodleian Manuscript of Jerome's Version of the Chronicle of Eusebius
554:(the first king of Rome) but in the end accepted the senate proposal of
306:
during his lifetime and its inhabitants were given Roman citizenship by
3857:
3797:
3762:
3554:
3489:
3479:
3374:
3259:
3147:
2730:
2698:
2443:
2370:
2202:
2197:
901:
875:
820:
761:
721:
605:
346:
2087:
1912:
3887:
3882:
3842:
3767:
3737:
3717:
3594:
3534:
3444:
3394:
3389:
3314:
3274:
3162:
3132:
2941:
2816:
2609:
2493:
2468:
2347:
1186:
1020:
1003:
862:
804:
633:
sold a country home for funding to purchase one manuscript copied by
361:
168:
99:
649:
published an amended text initiating the field of Livy scholarship.
3847:
3832:
3822:
3807:
3722:
3712:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3559:
3474:
3354:
3339:
3269:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3214:
3013:
2594:
2558:
2448:
2375:
2207:
2051:
2016:
For links to the surviving works of Livy in Latin and English, see
1904:
897:
824:
781:
773:
769:
735:
662:
638:
594:
444:
424:
365:
357:
311:
287:
275:
271:
263:
131:
60:
2047:
1656:
Rome's Religious History: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their Gods
482:
400:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3747:
3732:
3549:
3544:
3529:
3499:
3454:
3434:
3414:
3369:
3101:
2956:
2735:
2543:
2538:
2428:
1388:
983:
931:
says Livy was born in 59 BC and died in AD 17. First proposed by
842:
827:(third name, i.e. family name), which was not unusual during the
562:
550:
266:
in Livy's own lifetime. He was on good terms with members of the
164:
154:
3877:
3757:
3687:
3627:
3622:
3589:
3349:
3334:
3284:
3264:
2686:
2563:
2458:
1343:. Translated by Rev. Canon Roberts, E. P. Dutton and Co., 1912.
928:
702:
582:
574:
541:
502:
380:
338:
136:
3662:
3384:
3111:
2403:
1619:"From Source to Sermo: Narrative Technique in Livy 34.54.4-8"
590:
481:
reported that Livy's celebrity was so widespread, a man from
440:
295:
72:
68:
1925:
The Eye Expanded: Life and the Arts in Greco-Roman Antiquity
900:, which most probably concerns Titus, he is named, with the
3872:
3439:
2961:
2337:
517:
used Livy, or a source with access to Livy, to compose his
436:
372:
251:
230:
423:, 'From the Founding of the City'). Together with
356:, then a common pastime. He was familiar with the emperor
2433:
1572:. Vol. Books 1–5. Translated by Luce, T. J. Oxford:
345:
matters, indicating that he probably never served in the
317:
Livy's teenage years were during the 40s BC, a period of
224:
1794:. "Roman Religion in Livy". In Wolfgang Schuller (ed.).
724:. The entire work survives in two separate manuscripts,
657:
commissioned extensive artwork treating Livian themes;
1858:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
1236:. London: University of California Press. p. ix.
709:. One of his works was a summary of world history in
239:
1405:
1254:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. 47.
1154:
1152:
1145:. Who's Who Series. Routledge – via EBSCOhost.
1118:
896:
I.5.56; X.1.39). In the sepulchral inscription from
227:
221:
1704:
1546:. Vol. I. Translated by Foster, B. O. Boston:
1293:Dillon, Matthew; Garland, Lynda (28 October 2013).
760:The main problem with the information given in the
329:, the leader of one of the warring factions during
278:, he encouraged to take up the writing of history.
218:
1937:
1848:Artistry and Ideology: Livy's Vocabulary of Virtue
1748:
1668:
1258:
1138:
1149:
1074:
744:, a summary of history in annalist form, and the
427:it is considered one of the main accounts of the
364:described how Livy encouraged the future emperor
4046:
411:Livy's only surviving work is commonly known as
21:For people with the given name or nickname, see
1473:"St. Jerome (Hieronymus): Chronological Tables"
302:(northern Italy). Cisalpine Gaul was merged in
2062:
1319:
321:. The governor of Cisalpine Gaul at the time,
274:, whose young grandnephew, the future emperor
2103:
1292:
645:launched a search for the now missing books.
533:to that of Paulus Fabius and Quintus Aelius.
1746:
1447:
250:historian. He wrote a monumental history of
1246:
949:
905:
823:"). Therefore, Titus Livius did not have a
416:
371:Livy's most famous work was his history of
255:
2110:
2096:
1730:
1352:
675:. Respect for Livy rose to lofty heights.
597:'s reign certainly allow for speculation.
38:
1636:
443:in his old age, probably in the reign of
325:, tried to sway Patavium into supporting
2025:Works by Livy at Perseus Digital Library
1919:
1689:
1231:
1221:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 19.
888:VIII.1.3; VIII.2.18; X.1.101) or simply
653:speaks highly of him in his poetry, and
604:
399:
2117:
1693:Spectacle and Society in Livy's History
1588:
1234:Spectacle and Society in Livy's History
910:, ''Titus Livius Cai filius'' (
831:. About this, classical sources agree:
4047:
1892:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
1777:
1653:
1536:
1497:
1465:
1411:
1216:
671:, is presented as a commentary on the
525:events in Rome from the consulship of
208:; 59 BC – AD 17), known in English as
2091:
1940:Livy: His Historical Aims and Methods
1935:
1854:
1845:
1835:, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
1806:
1790:
1747:Kraus, C. S.; Woodman, A. J. (1997).
1666:
1613:
1423:
1275:
1273:
1185:
1170:
1136:
1002:
319:civil wars throughout the Roman world
203:
1885:
1564:
1264:
1158:
1124:
1080:
1387:
982:
13:
2069:Livius Articles on Ancient History
1708:; Spawforth, Antony, eds. (2003).
1582:
1270:
1175:. London: Robert Hale. p. 38.
738:' work consists of two books: the
14:
4116:
1953:
1667:Dorey, Thomas Allen, ed. (1971).
1624:The American Journal of Philology
1367:
1057:The American Journal of Philology
2055:
1831:Mineo, Bernard (editor) (2015).
1059:, vol. 102, no. 4 (1981), p. 464
589:Livy's reasons for returning to
214:
1810:Livy: Reconstructing Early Rome
1710:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1530:
1491:
1441:
1417:
1381:
1361:
1346:
1331:
1313:
1286:
1240:
1225:
1210:
1179:
1164:
1130:
1104:
1086:
1071:, Wiley-Blackwell (2014), p. 25
1042:, vol. 42, no. 2 (1992), p. 548
942:
548:, had wanted to take the title
466:
16:Roman historian (59 BC – AD 17)
1929:University of California Press
1698:University of California Press
1062:
1045:
1038:, "Livy and Clodius Licinus",
1029:
996:
976:
922:
794:
1:
2063:Lendering, Jona (2006–2009).
1889:(1959). "Livy and Augustus".
1252:A History of the Roman People
969:
819:name, i.e. "belonging to the
614:
447:after the death of Augustus.
327:Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)
254:and the Roman people, titled
2682:Frontiers and fortifications
2071:. Livius.org. Archived from
2018:Ab Urbe Condita Libri (Livy)
2008:Resources in other libraries
1984:Resources in other libraries
1796:Livius: Aspekte senes Werkes
1353:Pallottino, Massimo (1975).
1141:Who's Who in the Roman World
1055:by Ronald Syme, E. Badian",
461:
407:(printed edition dated 1714)
7:
2741:Decorations and punishments
2054:(public domain audiobooks)
1800:Universitätsverlag Konstanz
1219:The Romans: 850 BC – AD 337
1100:(at Loeb Classical Library)
10:
4121:
3648:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2223:historiography of the fall
2015:
1946:Cambridge University Press
1936:Walsh, Patrick G. (1961).
1846:Moore, Timothy J. (1989).
1780:Livy on the Hannibalic War
1660:Cambridge University Press
1589:Chaplin, Janes D. (2000).
1299:. Routledge. p. 174.
1296:Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook
573:I am said to have praised
393:
20:
4105:Ancient Romans from Padua
4080:1st-century BC historians
4029:External wars and battles
3896:
3790:
3603:
3195:
3188:
3110:
3022:
2927:
2802:
2754:
2632:
2582:
2521:
2512:
2394:
2346:
2266:
2183:
2153:
2144:
2126:
2003:Resources in your library
1979:Resources in your library
1690:Feldherr, Andrew (1998).
1654:Davies, Jason P. (2004).
1449:Fotheringham, John Knight
1325:Moral Letters to Lucilius
1248:Heichelheim, Fritz Moritz
1232:Feldherr, Andrew (1998).
1217:Dudley, Donald R (1970).
960:Moral Letters to Lucilius
190:
178:
160:
150:
145:
124:
119:
115:
105:
95:
80:
49:
37:
30:
4065:Golden Age Latin writers
1815:Cornell University Press
1592:Livy's Exemplary History
1548:Harvard University Press
787:
692:
600:
389:
205:[ˈtɪtʊsˈliːwiʊs]
4024:Roman–Iranian relations
2499:Optimates and populares
1807:Miles, Gary B. (1995).
1784:Oxford University Press
1757:Oxford University Press
1714:Oxford University Press
1597:Oxford University Press
1574:Oxford University Press
1508:. Vol. 1. Oxford:
1040:The Classical Quarterly
281:
4085:1st-century historians
4034:Civil wars and revolts
3300:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2947:Conflict of the Orders
2306:Legislative assemblies
2039:Works by or about Livy
1850:. Frankfurt: Athenäum.
1778:Levene, D. S. (2010).
1498:Livius, Titus (1881).
1435:Adam and Charles Black
1171:Payne, Robert (1962).
950:
906:
618:
587:
417:
408:
396:Ab urbe condita (Livy)
268:Julio-Claudian dynasty
256:
4090:1st-century BC Romans
4055:1st-century BC births
3743:Simplicius of Cilicia
3495:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2724:Siege in Ancient Rome
2333:Executive magistrates
1871:10.1353/apa.2004.0017
1675:. London: Routledge.
1638:10.1353/ajp.1997.0026
807:(the personal name);
608:
571:
403:
3753:Stephanus Byzantinus
3658:Eusebius of Caesaria
3520:Sidonius Apollinaris
3210:Ammianus Marcellinus
2549:Tribune of the plebs
1813:. Ithaca, New York:
1732:Klindienst, Patricia
1137:Hazel, John (2001).
699:Eusebius of Caesarea
270:and was a friend of
3929:Distinguished women
3580:Velleius Paterculus
3420:Nicolaus Damascenus
3400:Marcellus Empiricus
2789:Republican currency
1931:. pp. 206–232.
1921:Vandiver, Elizabeth
1833:A Companion to Livy
1500:Seeley, John Robert
1459:The Clarendon Press
1069:A Companion to Livy
756:Jerome's Chronicon.
659:Niccolò Machiavelli
655:Francis I of France
120:Academic background
110:Golden Age of Latin
4095:1st-century Romans
4070:Writers from Padua
3703:Phlegon of Tralles
3510:Seneca the Younger
2984:Naming conventions
2714:Personal equipment
2247:Later Roman Empire
1479:. 29 February 2016
1321:Seneca the Younger
1197:The Twelve Caesars
1014:The Twelve Caesars
956:Seneca the Younger
668:Discourses on Livy
619:
507:Granius Licinianus
449:Seneca the Younger
409:
331:Caesar's Civil War
84:AD 17 (aged 74–75)
4042:
4041:
4004:Pontifices maximi
3786:
3785:
3643:Diogenes Laërtius
3465:Pliny the Younger
3220:Asconius Pedianus
3180:Romance languages
3052:Civil engineering
2794:Imperial currency
2667:Political control
2628:
2627:
2262:
2261:
2034:Project Gutenberg
1960:Library resources
1841:978-1-118-30128-9
1802:. pp. 53–70.
1723:978-0-19-860641-3
1706:Hornblower, Simon
1606:978-0-19-815274-3
1281:Companion to Livy
1173:The Roman Triumph
746:Chronikoi Kanones
479:Pliny the Younger
286:Livy was born in
194:
193:
106:Years active
23:Livy (given name)
4112:
4075:Latin historians
3994:Magistri equitum
3909:Cities and towns
3902:
3828:Constantinopolis
3638:Diodorus Siculus
3570:Valerius Maximus
3505:Seneca the Elder
3425:Nonius Marcellus
3193:
3192:
2746:Hippika gymnasia
2709:Infantry tactics
2615:Consular tribune
2605:Magister equitum
2554:Military tribune
2519:
2518:
2479:Pontifex maximus
2474:Princeps senatus
2464:Magister militum
2230:Byzantine Empire
2151:
2150:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:"Livy (1): Life"
2059:
2058:
2043:Internet Archive
1949:
1943:
1932:
1916:
1882:
1851:
1828:
1803:
1792:Linderski, Jerzy
1787:
1774:
1754:
1751:Latin Historians
1743:
1727:
1701:
1686:
1674:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1610:
1577:
1570:The Rise of Rome
1561:
1524:
1523:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1000:
994:
993:
980:
963:
953:
946:
940:
926:
920:
909:
798:
707:Christian Church
647:Laurentius Valla
616:
609:Titus Livius by
567:Cremutius Cordus
521:, an account of
515:Julius Obsequens
429:Second Punic War
422:
261:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
207:
202:
42:
28:
27:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3782:
3618:Aëtius of Amida
3599:
3585:Verrius Flaccus
3565:Valerius Antias
3525:Silius Italicus
3460:Pliny the Elder
3405:Marcus Aurelius
3280:Cornelius Nepos
3230:Aurelius Victor
3184:
3106:
3018:
2952:Secessio plebis
2923:
2798:
2750:
2624:
2578:
2508:
2390:
2342:
2258:
2179:
2140:
2122:
2116:
2078:
2076:
2075:on 3 March 2016
2056:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1825:
1771:
1724:
1683:
1607:
1585:
1583:Further reading
1558:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1510:Clarendon Press
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1446:
1442:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1386:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1340:History of Rome
1336:
1332:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1114:. January 2024.
1110:
1109:
1105:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1001:
997:
981:
977:
972:
967:
966:
947:
943:
927:
923:
871:41.1) call him
799:
795:
790:
766:Ab Urbe Condita
695:
673:History of Rome
643:Pope Nicholas V
603:
546:Octavian Caesar
487:Aurelius Victor
474:History of Rome
469:
464:
455:History of Rome
419:Ab Urbe Condita
413:History of Rome
405:Ab Urbe condita
398:
392:
284:
258:Ab Urbe Condita
240:
217:
213:
200:
184:Ab urbe condita
141:
91:
85:
76:
58:
56:
55:
45:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Pomponius Mela
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Aelius Donatus
3201:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:Ecclesiastical
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2914:Toys and games
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:Vigintisexviri
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Cursus honorum
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:Western Empire
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2060:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:External links
1952:
1951:
1950:
1933:
1917:
1905:10.2307/310937
1883:
1865:(2): 359–381.
1852:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1804:
1788:
1775:
1769:
1744:
1728:
1722:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1664:
1651:
1631:(2): 251–266.
1615:Damon, Cynthia
1611:
1605:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1562:
1556:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1490:
1464:
1440:
1437:. p. 570.
1427:(1897) . "6".
1416:
1404:
1380:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1312:
1305:
1285:
1269:
1257:
1239:
1224:
1209:
1178:
1163:
1148:
1129:
1117:
1103:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1051:T.D. Barnes, "
1044:
1028:
1019:
995:
974:
973:
971:
968:
965:
964:
941:
921:
829:Roman Republic
792:
791:
789:
786:
694:
691:
611:Andrea Briosco
602:
599:
561:The historian
538:Roman Republic
468:
465:
463:
460:
394:Main article:
391:
388:
323:Asinius Pollio
314:and politics.
300:Cisalpine Gaul
283:
280:
192:
191:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
162:
161:Main interests
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
128:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
78:
77:
65:Roman Republic
59:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4117:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Julius Paulus
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Fabius Pictor
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Amphitheatres
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Deforestation
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Siege engines
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Establishment
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:Extraordinary
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Promagistrate
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Twelve Tables
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2048:Works by Livy
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:Works by Livy
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1947:
1944:. Cambridge:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1824:9780801430602
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1770:9780199222933
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1682:9780710068767
1678:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1658:. Cambridge:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:0-674-99256-3
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1521:
1519:0-86292-296-8
1515:
1512:. p. 1.
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:Scott, Walter
1420:
1414:, p. 24.
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1356:
1355:The Etruscans
1349:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1306:9781136761362
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
991:
990:
985:
979:
975:
961:
957:
952:
945:
938:
934:
930:
925:
918:
915:
914:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
877:
874:
873:Titus Livius.
870:
869:
864:
861:II.3.8); and
860:
859:
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
785:
783:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
757:
753:
752:
747:
743:
742:
741:Chronographia
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:, termed the
712:
711:ancient Greek
708:
705:of the early
704:
700:
690:
688:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
612:
607:
598:
596:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
459:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
421:
420:
414:
406:
402:
397:
387:
384:
382:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
308:Julius Caesar
305:
301:
297:
294:, now modern
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
259:
253:
249:
245:
244:
235:
211:
206:
198:
189:
186:
185:
181:
179:Notable works
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:Academic work
144:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
83:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
3974:Institutions
3838:Leptis Magna
3791:Major cities
3698:Philostratus
3485:Quadrigarius
3379:
3305:Rufus Festus
3168:Contemporary
2889:Romanization
2812:Architecture
2419:Collegiality
2268:Constitution
2119:Ancient Rome
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2068:
1998:Online books
1991:
1974:Online books
1964:
1939:
1927:. Berkeley:
1924:
1896:
1890:
1887:Syme, Ronald
1862:
1856:
1847:
1832:
1809:
1798:. Konstanz:
1795:
1779:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1709:
1696:. Berkeley:
1692:
1670:
1655:
1628:
1622:
1591:
1569:
1565:
1542:
1537:
1531:Bibliography
1504:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1461:. p. 1.
1453:
1443:
1429:
1419:
1407:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1295:
1288:
1283:, p. xxxiii.
1280:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1140:
1132:
1120:
1106:
1093:
1088:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1053:Roman Papers
1052:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1008:
998:
987:
978:
959:
944:
924:
911:
907:T Livius C f
893:
889:
883:
880:Titus Livius
879:
872:
866:
856:
846:
836:
816:
808:
800:
796:
778:
765:
759:
755:
749:
745:
739:
734:
714:
696:
687:Titus Livius
686:
680:
677:Walter Scott
672:
666:
620:
588:
583:Cn. Pompeius
572:
560:
555:
549:
535:
523:supernatural
519:De Prodigiis
518:
472:
470:
467:Imperial era
454:
453:
433:
412:
410:
404:
385:
377:
370:
351:
343:
316:
304:Italy proper
290:in northern
285:
209:
197:Titus Livius
196:
195:
182:
89:Roman Empire
54:Titus Livius
18:
3969:Geographers
3653:Dioscorides
3633:Cassius Dio
3255:Cassiodorus
3158:Renaissance
2764:Agriculture
2736:Auxiliaries
2677:Engineering
2514:Magistrates
2366:Citizenship
2361:Mos maiorum
2296:Late Empire
1759:. pp.
1742:(1): 51–70.
1412:Foster 1919
1036:S.P. Oakley
937:Ronald Syme
933:G. M. Hirst
762:manuscripts
679:reports in
661:'s work on
627:Renaissance
623:Middle Ages
621:During the
491:Cassiodorus
354:declamation
4060:10s deaths
4049:Categories
3858:Mediolanum
3798:Alexandria
3763:Themistius
3728:Porphyrius
3555:Tertullian
3490:Quintilian
3480:Propertius
3375:Lactantius
3325:Fulgentius
3260:Censorinus
3082:Sanitation
3067:Metallurgy
3024:Technology
2989:Demography
2937:Patricians
2904:Spectacles
2862:Literature
2857:Hairstyles
2694:Technology
2444:Praefectus
2396:Government
2386:Litigation
2371:Auctoritas
2316:Centuriate
2203:Principate
2198:Pax Romana
2158:Foundation
1782:. Oxford:
1755:. Oxford:
1595:. Oxford:
1457:. Oxford:
1433:. London:
1098:xii. 4.10
1095:Philippics
970:References
902:patronymic
878:calls him
876:Quintilian
851:IV.34.4);
821:gens Livia
722:St. Jerome
631:Beccadelli
540:, such as
347:Roman army
151:Discipline
125:Influences
96:Occupation
87:Patavium,
4014:Quaestors
3944:Empresses
3934:Dynasties
3924:Dictators
3899:and other
3888:Volubilis
3883:Vindobona
3843:Londinium
3768:Theodoret
3738:Procopius
3718:Polyaenus
3693:Pausanias
3595:Vitruvius
3540:Symmachus
3535:Suetonius
3445:Petronius
3430:Obsequens
3395:Macrobius
3390:Lucretius
3315:Frontinus
3290:Eutropius
3275:Columella
3225:Augustine
3215:Appuleius
3163:Neo-Latin
3138:Classical
3129:Versions
3037:Aqueducts
2979:Patronage
2899:Sexuality
2872:Mythology
2847:Education
2837:Cosmetics
2662:Campaigns
2657:Structure
2610:Decemviri
2469:Imperator
2168:overthrow
2079:13 August
1899:: 27–78.
1879:154240047
1647:162297951
1568:(1998) .
1540:(1919) .
1483:14 August
1397:. IV.34.
1265:Livy 1998
1187:Suetonius
1159:Livy 1998
1125:Livy 1998
1081:Livy 1998
1004:Suetonius
894:Inst. Or.
885:Inst. Or.
863:Suetonius
805:praenomen
770:Olympiads
751:Chronicon
716:Chronikon
663:republics
495:Eutropius
462:Reception
362:Suetonius
246:), was a
169:biography
100:Historian
4019:Tribunes
4009:Praetors
3959:Generals
3939:Emperors
3848:Lugdunum
3833:Eboracum
3823:Carthage
3808:Aquileia
3723:Polybius
3713:Plutarch
3683:Libanius
3673:Josephus
3668:Herodian
3560:Tibullus
3475:Priscian
3450:Phaedrus
3410:Manilius
3355:Jordanes
3340:Hydatius
3270:Claudian
3250:Catullus
3240:Boëthius
3235:Ausonius
3153:Medieval
3125:Alphabet
3097:Theatres
3072:Numerals
3057:Concrete
3047:Circuses
3014:Bagaudae
3004:Adoption
2999:Marriage
2972:Assembly
2877:Religion
2852:Folklore
2832:Clothing
2827:Calendar
2784:Currency
2774:Commerce
2672:Strategy
2634:Military
2620:Triumvir
2600:Dictator
2595:Interrex
2574:Governor
2559:Quaestor
2522:Ordinary
2504:Province
2494:Tetrarch
2484:Augustus
2449:Vicarius
2439:Officium
2376:Imperium
2326:Plebeian
2286:Republic
2208:Dominate
2175:Republic
2136:Timeline
2052:LibriVox
1617:(1997).
1451:(1905).
1430:Waverley
1400:offecit.
1374:Epistlae
1327:. 100.9.
1250:(1962).
1199:. 41.1.
1192:Claudius
1009:Claudius
992:. IV.34.
962:. 100.9.
898:Patavium
841:100.9);
825:cognomen
782:Olympiad
774:Eusebius
736:Eusebius
726:Armenian
682:Waverley
639:Petrarch
595:Tiberius
556:Augustus
445:Tiberius
425:Polybius
366:Claudius
358:Augustus
312:morality
288:Patavium
276:Claudius
272:Augustus
264:Augustus
132:Polybius
67:(modern
61:Patavium
3989:Legions
3949:Fiction
3919:Consuls
3914:Climate
3868:Ravenna
3863:Pompeii
3853:Lutetia
3818:Bononia
3813:Berytus
3803:Antioch
3778:Zosimus
3773:Zonaras
3748:Sozomen
3733:Priscus
3708:Photius
3550:Terence
3545:Tacitus
3530:Statius
3515:Servius
3500:Sallust
3455:Plautus
3435:Orosius
3415:Martial
3370:Juvenal
3345:Hyginus
3330:Gellius
3189:Writers
3120:History
3102:Thermae
3092:Temples
3042:Bridges
3009:Slavery
2957:Equites
2929:Society
2909:Theatre
2882:Deities
2842:Cuisine
2822:Bathing
2804:Culture
2779:Finance
2756:Economy
2647:Borders
2642:History
2544:Tribune
2539:Praetor
2429:Legatus
2424:Emperor
2311:Curiate
2281:Kingdom
2276:History
2252:History
2235:decline
2193:History
2163:Kingdom
2146:History
2131:Outline
2041:at the
1992:By Livy
1502:(ed.).
1477:Attalus
1394:Annales
1389:Tacitus
1377:. II.3.
1279:Mineo,
1127:, ix–x.
1092:Cicero
1016:. 41.1.
989:Annales
984:Tacitus
917:V, 2975
843:Tacitus
817:gentile
811:is the
803:is the
732:exist.
579:Cassius
563:Tacitus
551:Romulus
531:Laelius
511:Orosius
471:Livy's
173:oratory
165:History
155:History
3999:Nomina
3984:Legacy
3964:Gentes
3901:topics
3897:Lists
3878:Smyrna
3758:Strabo
3688:Lucian
3678:Julian
3628:Arrian
3623:Appian
3613:Aelian
3590:Vergil
3365:Justin
3350:Jerome
3335:Horace
3320:Fronto
3310:Florus
3285:Ennius
3265:Cicero
3245:Caesar
3143:Vulgar
2967:Tribes
2894:Romans
2704:Legion
2687:castra
2564:Aedile
2534:Censor
2529:Consul
2489:Caesar
2459:Lictor
2381:Status
2321:Tribal
2301:Senate
2291:Empire
2185:Empire
2121:topics
1962:about
1913:310937
1911:
1877:
1839:
1821:
1767:
1736:Helios
1720:
1679:
1645:
1603:
1554:
1516:
1337:Livy.
1303:
929:Jerome
890:Livius
868:Claud.
833:Seneca
809:Livius
768:or in
730:Syriac
703:bishop
665:, the
635:Poggio
575:Brutus
542:Pompey
527:Scipio
503:Florus
499:Festus
381:Cicero
339:Greece
335:Senate
201:Latin:
137:Cicero
4100:Livii
3663:Galen
3605:Greek
3575:Varro
3385:Lucan
3197:Latin
3112:Latin
3087:Ships
3077:Roads
3062:Domes
2994:Women
2942:Plebs
2867:Music
2409:Forum
2404:Curia
1909:JSTOR
1875:S2CID
1761:51–81
1643:S2CID
1369:Pliny
1267:, xi.
1083:, ix.
853:Pliny
815:(the
813:nomen
801:Titus
788:Notes
693:Dates
651:Dante
617:1567)
601:Later
591:Padua
483:Cádiz
441:Padua
390:Works
296:Padua
292:Italy
248:Roman
73:Italy
69:Padua
57:59 BC
3979:Laws
3954:Film
3873:Roma
3440:Ovid
3380:Livy
3148:Late
2962:Gens
2919:Wine
2731:Navy
2699:Army
2338:SPQR
2240:fall
2218:fall
2081:2009
1965:Livy
1837:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1671:Livy
1601:ISBN
1566:Livy
1552:ISBN
1543:Livy
1538:Livy
1514:ISBN
1505:Livy
1485:2009
1301:ISBN
1161:, x.
848:Ann.
701:, a
641:and
577:and
529:and
509:and
439:for
437:Rome
415:(or
373:Rome
282:Life
252:Rome
210:Livy
81:Died
50:Born
32:Livy
3133:Old
2817:Art
2590:Rex
2434:Dux
2348:Law
2050:at
2032:at
1901:doi
1867:doi
1863:134
1633:doi
1629:118
954:) —
913:CIL
858:Ep.
838:Ep.
689:".
431:.
243:-ee
241:LIV
4051::
2067:.
1907:.
1897:64
1895:.
1873:.
1861:.
1817:.
1763:.
1740:17
1738:.
1716:.
1712:.
1641:.
1627:.
1621:.
1599:.
1550:.
1475:.
1391:.
1371:.
1323:.
1272:^
1195:.
1189:.
1151:^
1012:.
1006:.
986:.
958:.
935:,
919:).
904:,
776:.
637:.
615:c.
513:.
505:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
171:,
167:,
71:,
63:,
2111:e
2104:t
2097:v
2083:.
2020:.
1948:.
1915:.
1903::
1881:.
1869::
1827:.
1786:.
1773:.
1726:.
1700:.
1685:.
1662:.
1649:.
1635::
1609:.
1578:.
1576:.
1560:.
1522:.
1487:.
1309:.
1207:.
892:(
882:(
865:(
855:(
845:(
835:(
718:,
613:(
234:/
231:i
228:v
225:ɪ
222:l
219:ˈ
216:/
212:(
199:(
75:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
