269:, so a risk exists of misdiagnosing a child as just being a late talker. This symptom may be secondary to problems with their vocal tract or hearing, autism, neglect, or abuse. For toddlers to be diagnosed as late talkers, they need to see a doctor and a speech pathologist. A doctor will conduct a full medical examination and a speech pathologist will do a full screening and comprehensive assessment. The Language Development Survey (LDS) is a prevalent screening method used on toddlers aged 18–35 months of age. This tests whether a child's expressive vocabulary and
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493:(siblings, cousins, other peers) to deliver the intervention. The location where these treatments are usually provided is the family home. In many cultures, this is seen as unacceptable. Treatments for these kinds of situations are modified, and options, such as schools, are considered as a place to undertake treatment.
159:. Once toddlers have said their first word, they begin to acquire new words at a rate of roughly one per week. Words are related to things in the toddler's environment, such as body parts, toys, clothes, etc. They often use one word to mean many different things; for example, they may call all types of transport "car".
505:, most begin to catch up and present language ability within the typical talker range. Late talkers tend to demonstrate poorer language ability and be at the lower end of the normal range than typical talkers. Late talkers exhibit considerably lower scorers on language measures than typical talkers once they reach
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is taken in to consideration. The assessments carried out on the child needs to be appropriate for the child's cultural setting. Tests cannot be translated, as this affects the data and can result in a child being misdiagnosed. For children who speak more than one language, assessments must cater to
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I. During this stage, they also repeat parts of sentences they hear. As they get close to 2 years, toddlers start putting two words together. They begin to learn the use of "no" and ask adults to tell them the name of people and new objects. On average, a 2-year-old knows 50 words and then begins to
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Culture diversity is a considerable factor in choosing the right type of intervention for a child. Speech pathologist are responsible for choosing a treatment that is culturally appropriate for the child and his family. Treatments such as general language stimulation, focused language stimulation,
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Focused language stimulation requires the parent or caregiver to have a list of goal words for the child to learn and produce. The average number of target words is 10, but this varies from child to child. The parent or caregiver must allow the child to be exposed to the target language as much as
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When compared to typical talkers, 24-month-old late talkers do not seem to struggle with verbs and their formation, which are an important part of one's grammatical development. They struggle with nouns more than a typical talker and have difficulty combining words. Late talkers perform lower than
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The nature and context of social interactions is observed when modifying a standard treatment to meet the norms of a child's culture and background. For example, in some cultures, parents may not be commonly involved in play with their child. The treatment is then adapted for other family members
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Dynamic assessment involves testing, teaching, and retesting a child. Firstly, the child's knowledge is tested. Then, the child is taught a word. Finally, the child is retested to see if he has learnt the target language. This type of assessment is useful in determining whether a child is a late
195:. LLE can be an indicator of other kinds of disorders or disabilities. If late talkers are not catching up to typical talkers by the age of 4, they could have specific language impairment. Expressive language screening between the ages of 18 and 35 months help determine if LLE is "secondary to
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Milieu teaching involves changing the child's environment to give them as many opportunities to talk and produce the target language. In this intervention method, having a set of language goals for the child to achieve is necessary. Incorrect production of target language follows by the adult
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General language stimulation involves providing the child with an environment that is full of language stimulation. This includes giving the child the opportunity to participate in reading books, playing, cooking, and other everyday activities in which the child is interested. The key to this
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The earlier interventions are put in place to help a toddler overcome LLE, the better the outcome. Language interventions (with the help of speech pathologists) are needed, so late talkers eventually catch up. Some common approaches are monitoring and indirect and direct language stimulation.
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are developing in a standard way. The LDS consists of a parent or caregiver of the child to report on the child's language development in regards to word combination. This screening takes a total of 10 minutes. It also takes risk factors into consideration, such as the child's demographic and
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skills are potential risks as late talkers age. Outlook for late talkers with or without intervention is generally favorable. Toddlers have a high probability of catching up to typical toddlers if early language interventions are put in place. Language interventions include general language
509:. Around 50 to 70% of children who experience LLE reach normal language level by the time they enter school. Their chances of successfully catching up decrease when language delay is still present by the time they are 3 years old. This is only the case for 5–8% of preschool children.
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possible. The adult has to produce the target language in a meaningful and functional context, such as in a sentence or question form. The child is then prompted (not instructed) to repeat the target word. If the target word is produced incorrectly, the parent follows with a
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Systematic observation and contextual analysis consist of observing the child in a mixture of contexts. The child is observed while doing a task, playing, or interacting with others. Conclusions are then drawn of his language function, and problems are identified if present.
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consists of comparing and ranking a child's scores to others. This allows a child's results to be compared to a statistical standard. A child can be at risk of being a late talker if his test results are on the lower end of the scale compared to other test takers.
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Analog tasks consist of the assessor observing the child participate in play in a staged environment that simulates a real-world situation. The assessor can take note of the child's behaviour and language performance, and use it to diagnose the child.
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Around the 15-month mark, toddlers know six words on average, and begin to notice and wonder about things that are a little outside of their environments. Once they reach 18 months, they refer to themselves by their name and eventually start using the
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learn new words at a rate around one per day. From 2 to 3 years of age, their vocabularies grow rapidly. At 30 months old, they are expected to know around 200 words and by 3 are able to participate in very simple conversations.
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Late language emergence (LLE) occurs when toddlers do not produce or comprehend language at the expected rate for their age. About 13% of two-year-olds experience a delay in language emergence. Late talkers differ from toddlers with
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and milieu teaching are designed appropriately to meet the needs of the majority in the United States. These methods are adapted to meet the needs of other cultures in the community for the child to have a higher success rate.
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Language sampling is used to obtain random samples of a child's language during play, conversation, or narration. Language sampling must be used with standardized assessments to compare and diagnose a child as a late talker.
401:. Bilingual children need to be assessed using a combination of ethnographic interviewing, language sampling, dynamic assessment, standardised tests, and observation techniques to be accurately diagnosed as a late talker.
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consists of comparing a child's scores to a preset standard. A child's scores are taken and analysed to see if they meet the criteria of a typically developing child. This test can be carried out formally or informally.
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interviewing, a style of assessment, consists of one-on-one interviews between the assessor and assessed. It requires the assessor to ask the child open-ended questions to find information about the child's environment.
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When deciding which approach to take in treating a toddler, cultural background should be taken into consideration. Some types of intervention may work for some cultures, but may not work nor be appropriate for others.
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history. This test, combined with other forms of assessment, determine whether children are late talkers, or if their language delay is associated with another type of language disorder or intellectual disability.
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intervention is to follow the late talker's lead. Once a child is interested in a specific object, the parent or caregiver then takes part in parallel talk, that is, talking about the object rather than directly
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Assessments are carried out to determine the speech and language ability of a child. A speech pathologist works with the parent or caregiver of the child to decide on the most appropriate assessment.
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Late talkers can be treated with a variety of language intervention methods. The earlier a child is diagnosed and treated, the better his language skills will develop while growing up.
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and disabilities in the sense that their only characteristic is that they experience limited expressive vocabulary for their age, as opposed to a lack of
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modeling the word for the child to imitate. Correct production of target language follows by the adult providing a recast.
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Toddlers aged 1–2 years begin to use and comprehend different types of words. Initially, the most prominent types are
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spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, hearing impairment, receptive language delay, or demographic risk".
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471:. Once the child has learnt these words, the adult replaces these with new ones and the process is repeated.
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are specialists who work with late talkers and provide individualised support for each child's unique needs.
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At 24 months old, they are using less than 50 words and are not combining words from different word classes.
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is a toddler experiencing late language emergence (LLE), which can also be an early or secondary sign of an
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acquisition. Targeting vocabulary and increasing their vocabulary bank simultaneously improves their
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Language interventions: General
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At 18 months old, they are using less than 20 words and lack knowledge of different word types.
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Between 2 and 3 years of age, they are using short sentences with very simple grammar.
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By 18 months, they do not appear to comprehend more words than they can produce.
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the word. The parent or caregiver is then required to repeat the child's
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talker or if his language delay is a factor of another kind of disorder.
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typical talkers in cognitive functioning and receptive language skills.
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824:"How to tell if Your Child is a Late Talker – and What to Do about It"
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After producing their first word, they demonstrate a lack of "complex
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Late talkers : language development, interventions, and outcomes
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They show a lack of comprehension and insist on communicating using
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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
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that. A standardized test is not enough to diagnose a child who is
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stimulation, focused language stimulation and milieu teaching.
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LLE could be a sign of other types of language disorders or
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151:, and eventually they move on to other word types such as
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Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
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By 15 months, they are not producing six or more words.
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Language delay § Consequences of language delay
701:"Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles"
413:Late talkers struggle with learning vocabulary and
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1435:Late-talking children : a symptom or a stage?
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1071:"Culturally Consistent Treatment for Late Talkers"
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1603:Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
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392:When choosing tests and assessments for a child,
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1546:"Assessment Tools, Techniques, and Data Sources"
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211:Toddlers are at risk of being a late talker if:
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1681:Perspectives on Language Learning and Education
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1023:Perspectives on Language Learning and Education
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1548:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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856:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
774:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2811:Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
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654:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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93:, or other developmental disorders, such as
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1785:Topics related to Speech-Language Pathology
1437:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
1275:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
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942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1238:"Mixed Results For Late-talking Toddlers"
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4768:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
4207:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
3803:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
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910:Finestack L, Rescorla L, Dale P (2013).
699:Sanchack KE, Thomas CA (December 2016).
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4954:Multiple complex developmental disorder
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16:Child with delayed language development
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5035:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
2604:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies
2277:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS
1354:Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
1208:(Fourth ed.). London: Routledge.
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3480:
3390:
3210:
3071:
3028:
2953:Learning problems in childhood cancer
2726:
1796:
1778:
821:
771:
313:
206:
3391:
2455:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
1844:
1638:
1316:
553:"Five Minutes with Stephen Camarata"
551:Camarata, Stephen (1 October 2014).
304:
4785:Developmental coordination disorder
3910:Physiological and physical behavior
2897:Developmental coordination disorder
674:"Late Language Emergence: Overview"
650:"Late Language Emergence: Overview"
242:correct, and smaller consonant and
13:
5154:Neurological disorders in children
3856:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
3250:Emotional and behavioral disorders
2686:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
1323:(1st ed.). Psychology Press.
474:
14:
5170:
5159:Pervasive developmental disorders
5045:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
4863:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
4635:Childhood disintegrative disorder
4036:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
2389:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases
2192:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
1120:"Language development: 1-2 years"
1075:Communication Disorders Quarterly
4615:Pervasive developmental disorder
3336:X-linked intellectual disability
2758:specific developmental disorders
2409:For more detailed coverage, see
2387:For more detailed coverage, see
2358:For more detailed coverage, see
2324:For more detailed coverage, see
2275:For more detailed coverage, see
1780:
238:structures, lower percentage of
172:Late talker's language emergence
3165:Intermittent explosive disorder
3090:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1736:
1720:"Cultural Competence: Overview"
1594:
1559:
1380:
1345:
1230:
1014:
914:. Baltimore. pp. 283–289.
358:
95:fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
5066:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
3808:Dissociative identity disorder
3073:Adult personality and behavior
2902:Developmental verbal dyspraxia
2879:Disorder of written expression
2821:Speech and language impairment
1580:10.1044/leader.FTR3.08082003.4
1317:Paul R, ed. (September 2017).
765:
666:
185:language development disorders
1:
5139:Speech and language pathology
5040:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
4888:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
4778:obsessive–compulsive disorder
4710:Pathological demand avoidance
4594:Societal and cultural aspects
2702:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2587:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
2445:Normal pressure hydrocephalus
1204:Sharma A, Cockeril H (2002).
534:
111:social communication disorder
4212:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
3749:Generalized anxiety disorder
3482:Neurological and symptomatic
3127:Sexual relationship disorder
2918:Auditory processing disorder
2816:Specific language impairment
2786:Expressive language disorder
2671:Progressive muscular atrophy
462:Focused language stimulation
437:General language stimulation
404:
260:
115:specific language impairment
79:Approx. 13% of two-year-olds
7:
5030:Autism Diagnostic Interview
4800:Sensory processing disorder
4665:Autism and LGBTQ identities
3988:REM sleep behavior disorder
3457:Seasonal affective disorder
3255:Separation anxiety disorder
2923:Sensory processing disorder
2181:Primary progressive aphasia
1757:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/044)
1485:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/035)
963:. Victoria State Government
868:10.1044/1058-0360(2001/030)
603:10.1007/978-3-319-93203-3_5
512:
496:
219:from 9 to 21 months of age.
137:Expected language emergence
10:
5175:
4908:Tuberous sclerosis complex
4898:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
4873:MECP2 duplication syndrome
4853:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
4805:Global developmental delay
4533:
4377:Emergency medical services
4255:Symptoms and uncategorized
3356:developmental disabilities
3122:Sexual maturation disorder
2503:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
2209:Posterior cortical atrophy
2030:Striatonigral degeneration
1881:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
1653:10.1177/152574019301500103
1401:10.1177/014272378900900607
1000:10.1177/109625060200600102
988:Young Exceptional Children
281:
175:
140:
5105:
5079:
5053:
5022:
4987:Facilitated communication
4977:
4921:
4828:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
4818:
4753:
4650:
4607:
4541:
4332:
4326:Allied health professions
4260:
4249:
4225:
4217:Simple-type schizophrenia
4194:
4186:Schizophreniform disorder
4163:
4142:
4138:
4117:
4070:
4052:
4021:
3998:
3952:
3919:
3915:
3904:
3826:
3793:
3741:
3684:
3675:
3656:
3652:
3631:
3597:
3564:Mild cognitive impairment
3549:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
3529:
3491:
3487:
3476:
3447:Major depressive disorder
3400:
3386:
3352:Psychological development
3351:
3326:
3223:
3219:
3206:
3135:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3001:
2935:
2910:
2889:
2854:
2771:
2764:
2609:Spinal muscular atrophies
2577:Primary lateral sclerosis
2559:
2536:
2520:
2475:
2435:Intracranial hypertension
2425:
2397:
2368:
2334:
2296:
2285:
2251:
2229:
2215:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
2154:
1964:
1955:
1941:
1901:
1835:
1790:
1160:10.1017/S0305000998003572
1148:Journal of Child Language
705:American Family Physician
347:criterion-referenced test
341:Criterion-referenced test
293:Ethnographic interviewing
267:intellectual disabilities
75:
67:
57:
47:
37:
29:
24:
5061:Autism-spectrum quotient
4878:Neurofibromatosis type I
4417:Music and arts therapist
4265:Impulse-control disorder
4181:Schizoaffective disorder
4176:Brief reactive psychosis
3873:Mass psychogenic illness
3836:Body dysmorphic disorder
3615:Post-concussion syndrome
3225:Emotional and behavioral
2968:Multisensory integration
2796:Landau–Kleffner syndrome
2676:Progressive bulbar palsy
2467:Intracranial hypotension
2450:Choroid plexus papilloma
1864:Herpesviral encephalitis
1124:Raising Children Network
1088:10.1177/1525740108314862
501:Once late talkers enter
419:phonological development
373:Naturalistic observation
368:Naturalistic observation
323:Standardised assessments
91:autism spectrum disorder
43:Developmental Psychology
5149:Communication disorders
4992:Lancet MMR autism fraud
4934:Critical autism studies
4833:22q13 deletion syndrome
4795:Intellectual disability
4745:Emotional dysregulation
4642:High-functioning autism
4382:Hemodialysis technician
4202:Childhood schizophrenia
3554:Frontotemporal dementia
3511:High-functioning autism
3328:Intellectual disability
2188:Frontotemporal dementia
1874:Encephalitis lethargica
1615:10.1044/jslhr.4205.1234
786:10.1023/A:1017956224167
215:They produced abnormal
103:intellectual disability
5002:Rapid prompting method
4944:Double empathy problem
4929:Autism rights movement
4427:Occupational therapist
3719:Specific social phobia
3610:Organic brain syndrome
3452:Melancholic depression
3213:Childhood and learning
2963:Management of dyslexia
2493:Hepatic encephalopathy
961:"Language stimulation"
751:10.1044/jslhr.4002.338
388:Culture and assessment
354:Observation techniques
5087:Autism-related topics
4651:Associated conditions
4477:Respiratory therapist
4412:Medical transcription
4362:Clinical psychologist
4337:Anesthesia technician
4275:Psychomotor agitation
4065:and substance-related
4008:Postpartum depression
3888:Somatization disorder
3774:Acute stress reaction
3539:AIDS dementia complex
2836:Speech sound disorder
2551:Ataxia–telangiectasia
2508:Static encephalopathy
2231:Mitochondrial disease
2069:Spasmodic torticollis
1979:Basal ganglia disease
1366:10.1044/jshr.3704.852
1329:10.4324/9781315092041
484:Culture and treatment
429:Language intervention
63:Poor language ability
5092:Fictional characters
4820:Associated syndromes
4407:Medical technologist
4357:Cardiac physiologist
4270:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
4100:Substance dependence
4013:Postpartum psychosis
3559:Huntington's disease
3341:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
3190:Personality disorder
3014:People with dyslexia
2498:Toxic encephalopathy
2204:Lewy bodies dementia
1433:Camarata SM (2014).
334:norm-referenced test
328:Norm-referenced test
143:Language development
132:Language development
4969:Violence and autism
4755:Comorbid conditions
4467:Radiation therapist
4442:Pharmacy technician
4150:Delusional disorder
4095:Stimulant psychosis
4085:Physical dependence
3939:Rumination syndrome
3841:Conversion disorder
3818:Psychogenic amnesia
3668:with depressed mood
3666:Adjustment disorder
3569:Parkinson's disease
3544:Alzheimer's disease
3437:Atypical depression
3273:Social functioning
3148:Munchausen syndrome
3143:Factitious disorder
3009:Dyslexia in fiction
2983:Reading acquisition
2856:Learning disability
2546:Friedreich's ataxia
1929:Meningoencephalitis
1869:Limbic encephalitis
1693:10.1044/lle15.3.112
1035:10.1044/lle15.3.112
284:Language assessment
278:Types of assessment
193:cognitive abilities
126:Speech pathologists
107:learning disability
4868:Fragile X syndrome
4675:Autistic catatonia
4169:schizophrenia-like
3813:Dissociative fugue
3262:Movement disorders
2582:Pseudobulbar palsy
2320:Status epilepticus
2271:Multiple sclerosis
2108:Myoclonic epilepsy
1971:movement disorders
1917:Acute disseminated
1859:Viral encephalitis
314:Dynamic assessment
207:Signs and symptoms
189:receptive language
5126:
5125:
5023:Diagnostic scales
4913:Williams syndrome
4838:Angelman syndrome
4720:Special interests
4685:Autistic meltdown
4625:Asperger syndrome
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4402:Medical physicist
4392:Medical assistant
4387:Massage therapist
4342:Aquatic therapist
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4113:
4112:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3789:
3788:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3584:Vascular dementia
3506:Asperger syndrome
3472:
3471:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3316:Tourette syndrome
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3022:
3021:
2943:Dyslexia research
2931:
2930:
2846:Tip of the tongue
2801:Language disorder
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2516:
2515:
2421:
2420:
2360:Template:Headache
2326:Template:Epilepsy
2247:
2246:
2221:Vascular dementia
2064:Status dystonicus
1937:
1936:
1912:Encephalomyelitis
1444:978-0-262-31933-1
1338:978-1-315-09204-1
1287:10.1002/ddrr.1108
1215:978-0-415-83354-7
921:978-1-59857-253-7
612:978-3-319-93203-3
305:Language sampling
83:
82:
33:Einstein syndrome
19:Medical condition
5166:
5118:Sensory friendly
5054:Screening scales
4903:Timothy syndrome
4810:Verbal Dyspraxia
4773:Anxiety disorder
4705:Nonverbal autism
4680:Autistic masking
4670:Autistic burnout
4528:
4521:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4487:Speech therapist
4367:Dental hygienist
4347:Athletic trainer
4319:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4251:
4250:
4140:
4139:
4119:
4118:
4054:
4053:
3929:Anorexia nervosa
3917:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3883:Psychogenic pain
3851:Globus pharyngis
3699:Childhood phobia
3682:
3681:
3654:
3653:
3633:
3632:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3388:
3387:
3287:Selective mutism
3238:Conduct disorder
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3185:Trichotillomania
3160:Gender dysphoria
3155:Fear of intimacy
3112:Sexual anhedonia
3080:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3056:Mental disorders
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3025:
2791:Infantile speech
2773:Speech, language
2769:
2768:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2483:Brain herniation
2294:
2293:
2134:Intention tremor
2129:Essential tremor
1994:Postencephalitic
1962:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1842:
1841:
1823:Diseases of the
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1705:
1704:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1497:
1496:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1270:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1201:
1180:
1179:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1066:
1039:
1038:
1018:
1012:
1011:
983:
972:
971:
969:
968:
957:
948:
947:
941:
933:
907:
872:
871:
851:
838:
837:
835:
834:
822:Lowry L (2012).
819:
806:
805:
769:
763:
762:
734:
721:
720:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
646:
617:
616:
590:
573:
572:
570:
568:
559:. Archived from
548:
524:Nonverbal autism
22:
21:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5113:Autism-friendly
5101:
5075:
5049:
5018:
4973:
4917:
4883:Noonan syndrome
4843:CHARGE syndrome
4814:
4749:
4715:Savant syndrome
4652:
4646:
4603:
4584:Pathophysiology
4537:
4532:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4452:Physiotherapist
4328:
4323:
4293:
4284:
4256:
4237:
4221:
4190:
4168:
4159:
4134:
4109:
4066:
4063:substance abuse
4040:
4017:
3994:
3948:
3934:Bulimia nervosa
3911:
3892:
3868:Hypochondriasis
3863:False pregnancy
3846:Ganser syndrome
3828:Somatic symptom
3822:
3785:
3737:
3726:Specific phobia
3671:
3648:
3619:
3593:
3525:
3521:Savant syndrome
3493:Autism spectrum
3483:
3468:
3396:
3374:
3353:
3347:
3322:
3215:
3194:
3170:Dermatillomania
3131:
3117:Sexual anorexia
3074:
3063:
3053:
3023:
3018:
2997:
2973:Neuropsychology
2927:
2906:
2885:
2850:
2826:Speech disorder
2776:
2760:
2751:
2721:
2708:
2634:Congenital DSMA
2555:
2512:
2471:
2417:
2405:Sleep disorders
2393:
2370:Cerebrovascular
2364:
2330:
2287:
2281:
2243:
2225:
2150:
2096:Choreoathetosis
1969:
1946:
1933:
1897:
1831:
1821:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1677:
1668:
1637:
1630:
1599:
1595:
1568:The ASHA Leader
1564:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1500:
1469:
1460:
1445:
1431:
1424:
1385:
1381:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1315:
1302:
1271:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1216:
1202:
1183:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1067:
1042:
1019:
1015:
984:
975:
966:
964:
959:
958:
951:
935:
934:
922:
908:
875:
852:
841:
832:
830:
820:
809:
770:
766:
735:
724:
711:(12): 972–979.
697:
693:
684:
682:
672:
671:
667:
658:
656:
648:
647:
620:
613:
591:
576:
566:
564:
549:
542:
537:
519:Savant syndrome
515:
499:
486:
477:
475:Milieu teaching
464:
439:
431:
407:
390:
381:
370:
361:
356:
343:
330:
325:
316:
307:
295:
286:
280:
263:
209:
180:
174:
145:
139:
134:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5106:Accommodations
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4964:TEACCH program
4961:
4959:Neurodiversity
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Discrimination
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4922:Related issues
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4848:Cohen syndrome
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4620:Classic autism
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4589:Sex and gender
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Rebound effect
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4031:Hypersexuality
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3764:Panic disorder
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3731:Claustrophobia
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:Anthropophobia
3706:
3704:Social anxiety
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Pick's disease
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3060:Classification
3052:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2993:Writing system
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Neurodiversity
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2936:Related topics
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:Cerebral edema
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:Template:Sleep
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2239:Leigh syndrome
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1975:
1973:
1966:Extrapyramidal
1959:
1950:
1948:encephalopathy
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1825:nervous system
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1771:
1770:
1735:
1706:
1687:(3): 112–118.
1666:
1628:
1609:(5): 1234–48.
1593:
1558:
1498:
1458:
1443:
1422:
1395:(6): 207–223.
1389:First Language
1379:
1360:(4): 852–867.
1344:
1337:
1300:
1254:
1229:
1214:
1181:
1154:(3): 675–700.
1135:
1102:
1040:
1029:(3): 112–118.
1013:
973:
949:
920:
873:
862:(4): 358–369.
839:
807:
764:
722:
691:
665:
618:
611:
574:
539:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
514:
511:
498:
495:
485:
482:
476:
473:
463:
460:
438:
435:
430:
427:
406:
403:
389:
386:
380:
377:
369:
366:
360:
357:
355:
352:
342:
339:
329:
326:
324:
321:
315:
312:
306:
303:
294:
291:
279:
276:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
247:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
208:
205:
178:Language delay
173:
170:
138:
135:
133:
130:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
55:
54:
53:Language delay
51:
45:
44:
41:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5171:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4979:Controversies
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Rett syndrome
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Down syndrome
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:and phenomena
4649:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Social worker
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Public health
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Medical coder
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:Schizophrenia
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:Schizophrenia
4120:
4116:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Drug overdose
4073:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:Sexual desire
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:Social phobia
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:-related and
3643:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Learning Ally
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2778:communication
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Reye syndrome
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Hydrocephalus
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:Demyelinating
2250:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Restless legs
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:Blepharospasm
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Hemiballismus
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:Brain abscess
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
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1849:
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1843:
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1834:
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1826:
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1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:(3): 544–60.
1750:
1746:
1739:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
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1527:
1525:
1523:
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1515:
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1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:(2): 434–45.
1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1418:
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1398:
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1375:
1371:
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1359:
1355:
1348:
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1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:(2): 141–50.
1280:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1221:
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1207:
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1142:
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1115:
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1111:
1109:
1107:
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1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
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1051:
1049:
1047:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
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978:
962:
956:
954:
945:
939:
931:
927:
923:
917:
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829:
828:www.hanen.org
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803:
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756:
752:
748:
745:(2): 338–48.
744:
740:
733:
731:
729:
727:
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714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
681:
680:
675:
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579:
563:on 2021-12-01
562:
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246:inventories".
245:
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66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
5144:Vocal skills
4694:
4569:Heritability
4559:Epidemiology
4472:Radiographer
4447:Phlebotomist
4422:Nutritionist
4155:Folie Ă deux
4080:Intoxication
4061:substances,
4059:Psychoactive
3978:Night terror
3795:Dissociative
3759:Panic attack
3311:Tic disorder
2831:Speech error
2756:and related
2696:
2595:
2568:
2529:Degenerative
2266:Inflammatory
2213:
2146:Stiff-person
1984:Parkinsonism
1957:Degenerative
1854:Encephalitis
1837:Inflammation
1827:, primarily
1748:
1744:
1738:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1684:
1680:
1644:
1640:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1476:
1472:
1434:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1319:
1278:
1274:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:ScienceDaily
1241:
1232:
1205:
1151:
1147:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1081:(1): 20–27.
1078:
1074:
1026:
1022:
1016:
994:(1): 10–17.
991:
987:
965:. Retrieved
911:
859:
855:
831:. Retrieved
827:
777:
773:
767:
742:
738:
708:
704:
694:
683:. Retrieved
677:
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:
594:
565:. Retrieved
561:the original
556:
503:kindergarten
500:
491:
487:
478:
465:
440:
432:
423:
415:phonological
412:
408:
391:
382:
371:
362:
359:Analog tasks
344:
331:
317:
308:
298:Ethnographic
296:
287:
264:
210:
201:
181:
161:
146:
124:
86:
84:
59:Risk factors
4997:MMR vaccine
4725:Infodumping
4700:Monotropism
4695:Late talker
4660:Alexithymia
4564:Epigenetics
4457:Prosthetist
4432:Optometrist
4352:Audiologist
4128:schizotypal
3963:Hypersomnia
3953:Nonorganic
3694:Agoraphobia
3425:Cyclothymia
3420:Bipolar NOS
3395:(affective)
3267:Stereotypic
3175:Kleptomania
2869:Dyscalculia
2681:Fazio–Londe
2521:Both/either
2315:Generalised
2174:Early-onset
2169:Alzheimer's
1904:spinal cord
1647:(1): 7–14.
1574:(8): 4–17.
780:(1): 60–1.
507:adolescence
456:grammatical
87:late talker
30:Other names
25:Late talker
5133:Categories
5007:Thiomersal
4949:Employment
4740:Echopraxia
4690:Hyperlexia
4280:Stereotypy
4143:Delusional
4132:delusional
4105:Withdrawal
3973:Parasomnia
3878:Nosophobia
3658:Adjustment
3646:somatoform
3579:Sundowning
3432:Depression
3415:Bipolar II
3304:Stuttering
3299:Cluttering
3095:Paraphilia
2874:Dysgraphia
2841:Stuttering
2765:Conditions
2289:paroxysmal
2261:Autoimmune
2054:Dyskinesia
1924:Meningitis
1902:Brain and
1729:2020-05-24
1552:2020-05-24
1248:2020-05-24
1129:2020-05-24
967:2020-05-24
833:2020-05-24
685:2017-10-14
659:2020-05-24
535:References
282:See also:
240:consonants
176:See also:
157:adjectives
141:See also:
5012:Chelation
4735:Echolalia
4608:Diagnoses
4599:Therapies
4554:Diagnosis
4437:Orthotist
4372:Dietitian
4233:Catatonia
4165:Psychosis
4000:Postnatal
3983:Nightmare
3589:Wandering
3442:Dysthymia
3410:Bipolar I
3365:Pervasive
3180:Pyromania
3105:Voyeurism
3100:Fetishism
2286:Episodic/
2164:Tauopathy
2115:Akathisia
2103:Myoclonus
2086:Athetosis
2018:Tauopathy
1701:1940-7742
1661:145537272
1588:1085-9586
1453:890146450
1417:144042944
1409:0142-7237
1224:856623146
1097:145181719
1008:145521879
938:cite book
930:830646517
802:142779307
557:MIT Press
448:utterance
405:Treatment
399:bilingual
261:Diagnosis
76:Frequency
68:Treatment
39:Specialty
4790:Epilepsy
4730:Stimming
3968:Insomnia
3638:Neurotic
3605:Delirium
3531:Dementia
3370:Specific
2988:Spelling
2958:Literacy
2864:Dyslexia
2754:Dyslexia
2652:SMALED2B
2647:SMALED2A
2344:Migraine
2336:Headache
2302:epilepsy
2298:Seizures
2156:Dementia
2059:Dystonia
1765:14696985
1623:10515518
1493:11324663
1295:23362033
1176:23145624
1168:10095330
794:11916334
717:28075089
513:See also
497:Outcomes
458:detail.
452:semantic
444:modeling
251:gestures
236:syllable
217:babbling
119:literacy
49:Symptoms
5097:Schools
4574:History
3677:Anxiety
3516:PDD-NOS
3405:Bipolar
3058: (
2911:Sensory
2664:SMA-PME
2659:SMA-PCH
2642:SMALED1
2354:Tension
2349:Cluster
2074:Meige's
1891:Amoebic
1374:7967571
759:9130202
394:culture
165:pronoun
4579:Memory
4549:Causes
4535:Autism
3921:Eating
3769:Stress
3686:Phobia
3642:stress
3501:Autism
3294:Speech
3083:Sexual
2775:, and
2383:Stroke
2197:Pick's
2124:Tremor
2091:Chorea
1763:
1699:
1659:
1621:
1586:
1491:
1451:
1441:
1415:
1407:
1372:
1335:
1293:
1244:. 2008
1222:
1212:
1174:
1166:
1095:
1006:
928:
918:
800:
792:
757:
715:
609:
567:20 May
469:recast
271:syntax
197:autism
5080:Lists
4226:Other
3955:sleep
3742:Other
3598:Other
3464:Mania
3136:Other
3002:Lists
2890:Motor
2697:both:
2629:DSMA1
2624:SMAX2
2619:SMAX1
2599:only:
2572:only:
2476:Other
2398:Other
2310:Focal
1943:Brain
1846:Brain
1657:S2CID
1413:S2CID
1172:S2CID
1093:S2CID
1004:S2CID
798:S2CID
244:vowel
153:verbs
149:nouns
113:, or
4542:Main
4130:and
3779:PTSD
3393:Mood
3233:ADHD
2806:Lisp
2300:and
2011:PKAN
2006:NBIA
1761:PMID
1697:ISSN
1619:PMID
1584:ISSN
1489:PMID
1449:OCLC
1439:ISBN
1405:ISSN
1370:PMID
1333:ISBN
1291:PMID
1220:OCLC
1210:ISBN
1164:PMID
944:link
926:OCLC
916:ISBN
790:PMID
755:PMID
713:PMID
607:ISBN
569:2022
454:and
155:and
4167:and
3754:OCD
3282:RAD
3277:DAD
3243:ODD
2614:SMA
2597:LMN
2570:UMN
2561:MND
2427:CSF
2378:TIA
2023:PSP
1999:NMS
1968:and
1829:CNS
1753:doi
1689:doi
1649:doi
1611:doi
1576:doi
1481:doi
1397:doi
1362:doi
1325:doi
1283:doi
1156:doi
1083:doi
1031:doi
996:doi
864:doi
782:doi
747:doi
599:doi
191:or
5135::
4126:,
3640:,
2538:SA
2045:OA
2040:HD
1989:PD
1759:.
1749:46
1747:.
1722:.
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