2030:
673:(PDD-NOS)—and the range of diagnoses that included the word "autism". Rather than distinguishing among these diagnoses, the DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR adopt a dimensional approach with one diagnostic category for disorders that fall under the autism spectrum umbrella. Within that category, the DSM-5 and the DSM include a framework that differentiates each person by dimensions of symptom severity, as well as by associated features (i.e., the presence of other disorders or factors that likely contribute to the symptoms, other neurodevelopmental or mental disorders, intellectual disability, or language impairment). The symptom domains are (a) social communication and (b) restricted, repetitive behaviors, and there is the option of specifying a separate severity—the negative effect of the symptoms on the person—for each domain, rather than just overall severity. Before the DSM-5, the DSM separated social deficits and communication deficits into two domains. Further, the DSM-5 changed to an onset age in the early developmental period, with a note that symptoms may manifest later when social demands exceed capabilities, rather than the previous, more restricted three years of age. These changes remain in the DSM-5-TR.
2126:
2701:, or with food intolerance markers. The authors analyzed the prospective trials conducted to date that studied the efficacy of the gluten- and casein-free diet in children with ASD (4 in total). All of them compared gluten- and casein-free diet versus normal diet with a control group (2 double-blind randomized controlled trials, 1 double-blind crossover trial, 1 single-blind trial). In two of the studies, whose duration was 12 and 24 months, a significant improvement in ASD symptoms (efficacy rate 50%) was identified. In the other two studies, whose duration was 3 months, no significant effect was observed. The authors concluded that a longer duration of the diet may be necessary to achieve the improvement of the ASD symptoms. Other problems documented in the trials carried out include transgressions of the diet, small sample size, the heterogeneity of the participants and the possibility of a
958:
and their non-autistic counterparts and how to solve them through teaching neurotypical social skills, but newer research has also evaluated what autistic people want from friendships, such as a sense of belonging and good mental health. Children with ASD are more frequently involved in bullying situations than their non-autistic peers, and predominantly experience bullying as victims rather than perpetrators or victim-perpetrators, especially after controlling for comorbid psychopathology. Prioritizing dependability and intimacy in friendships during adolescence, coupled with lowered friendship quantity and quality, often lead to increased loneliness in autistic people. As they progress through life, autistic people observe and form a model of social patterns, and develop coping mechanisms, referred to as "
3041:, and do not represent the views of autistic people with higher support needs. Jacquiline den Houting explores this critique, determining that the voices of low-support needs autistics are "some of the most influential within the neurodiversity movement, although admittedly these voices are a minority within the advocacy community"; she suggests this is in part a shortcoming of the wider neurotypical community, referencing non-speaking self-advocate Amy Sequenzia's writing. Pier Jaarsma and Stellan Welin make the argument that only high-functioning autistic people should be included under the neurodiversity banner, as low-functioning autists' condition may rightfully be viewed as a disability. The concept of neurodiversity is contentious in autism advocacy and research groups and has led to infighting.
907:
autistic egocentricity, and are less willing to socially interact with autistic people. Thus, although non-autistic people are generally characterised as socially skilled, these skills may not be functional, or effectively applied, when interacting with autistic people." Any previously observed communication deficits of autistic people may thus have been constructed through a neurotypical bias in autism research, which has come to be scrutinized for "dehumanization, objectification, and stigmatization". Recent research has proposed that autistics' lack of readability and a neurotypical lack of effort to interpret atypical signals may cause a negative interaction loop, increasingly driving both groups apart into two distinct groups with different social interaction styles.
1460:, and none of the genetic syndromes associated with ASD have been shown to selectively cause ASD. Numerous genes have been found, with only small effects attributable to any particular gene. Most loci individually explain less than 1% of cases of autism. As of 2018, it appeared that between 74% and 93% of ASD risk is heritable. After an older child is diagnosed with ASD, 7% to 20% of subsequent children are likely to be as well. If parents have one autistic child, they have a 2% to 8% chance of having a second child who is autistic. If the autistic child is an identical twin, the other will be affected 36% to 95% of the time. A fraternal twin is affected up to 31% of the time. The large number of autistic people with unaffected family members may result from spontaneous
620:
excessive for the individual's age and sociocultural context. The onset of the disorder occurs during the developmental period, typically in early childhood, but symptoms may not become fully manifest until later, when social demands exceed limited capacities. Deficits are sufficiently severe to cause impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning and are usually a pervasive feature of the individual's functioning observable in all settings, although they may vary according to social, educational, or other context. Individuals along the spectrum exhibit a full range of intellectual functioning and language abilities.
3125:
1425:
2518:
3183:
971:
2841:
2874:
were constant between 2014 and 2016 but twice the rate compared to the time period between 2011 and 2014 (1.25 vs 2.47%). A Canadian meta-analysis from 2019 confirmed these effects as the profiles of autistic people became less and less different from the profiles of the general population. In the US, the rates for diagnosed ASD have been steadily increasing since 2000 when records began being kept. While it remains unclear whether this trend represents a true rise in incidence, it likely reflects changes in ASD diagnostic criteria, improved detection, and increased public awareness of autism. In 2012, the
3141:
3171:
2453:. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focus treatment on a specific area of deficit. Generally, when educating those with autism, specific tactics may be used to effectively relay information to these people. Using as much social interaction as possible is key in targeting the inhibition autistic people experience concerning person-to-person contact. Additionally, research has shown that employing semantic groupings, which involves assigning words to typical conceptual categories, can be beneficial in fostering learning.
1162:
852:
are, and that communication breaks down only between autistics and non-autistics. Also contrary to social cognitive deficit interpretations, recent (2019) research recorded similar social cognitive performances in autistic and non-autistic adults, with both of them rating autistic individuals less favorably than non-autistic individuals; however, autistic individuals showed more interest in engaging with autistic people than non-autistic people did, and learning of a person's ASD diagnosis did not influence their interest level.
3105:
2886:'s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network reported that approximately 1 in 54 children in the United States (1 in 34 boys, and 1 in 144 girls) is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), based on data collected in 2016. This estimate is a 10% increase from the 1 in 59 rate in 2014, a 105% increase from the 1 in 110 rate in 2006, and a 176% increase from the 1 in 150 rate in 2000. Diagnostic criteria for ASD have changed significantly since the 1980s; for example,
2478:
neurotypical children, at the expense of their long-term psychological well-being." Sandoval-Norton et al. also discuss the "unintended but damaging consequences, such as prompt dependency, psychological abuse and compliance" that result in autistic people facing challenges as they transition into adulthood. Some ABA advocates have responded to such critiques that, instead of stopping ABA, there should be movement to increase protections and ethical compliance when working with autistic children.
2894:
factors cannot be ruled out. The available evidence does not rule out the possibility that autism's true prevalence has increased; a real increase would suggest directing more attention and funding toward psychosocial factors and changing environmental factors instead of continuing to focus on genetics. It has been established that vaccination is not a risk factor for autism and is not a cause of any increase in autism prevalence rates, if any change in the rate of autism exists at all.
2932:
991:
824:
26276:
26344:
26327:
26361:
595:. Proposed alternatives to the current disorder-focused spectrum model deconstruct autism into at least two separate phenomena: (1) a non-pathological spectrum of behavioral traits in the population, and (2) the neuropathological burden of rare genetic mutations and environmental risk factors potentially leading to neurodevelopmental and psychological disorders, (3) governed by an individual's cognitive ability to compensate.
26310:
926:, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, autistic children may have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Autistic children are less likely to make requests or share experiences and more likely to simply repeat others' words (
26293:
1802:
features (an autistic personality, cognitive compensation, neuropathological burden) that interact to cause autism, and the
Intense World Theory, which explains autism through a hyper-active neurobiology that leads to an increased perception, attention, memory, and emotionality. There are also simpler hypotheses that explain only individual parts of the neurobiology or phenotype of autism, such as
5997:
1982:
1118:
860:): "a generous assumption of common ground that, when understood, led to rapid rapport, and, when not understood, resulted in potentially disruptive utterances; and a low demand for coordination that ameliorated many challenges associated with disruptive turns." Autistic interests, and thus conversational topics, seem to be largely driven by an intense interest in specific topics (
1643:. Research is not conclusive on the relation of these factors to autism, but each of them has been identified more frequently in children with autism compared to their siblings who do not have autism and other typically developing youth. While it is unclear if any single factors during the prenatal phase affect the risk of autism, complications during pregnancy may be a risk.
17675:
available. However, available data arise from studies with small sample size and are still controversial. In general, despite encouraging data, no definite proof still exists. Under this view, the use of therapeutic diets in children with autism should be restricted to specific subgroups, such as children with autism and epilepsy or specific inborn errors of metabolism
13539:
hyper-attention, hyper-memory and hyper-emotionality. The theory is centered on the neocortex and the amygdala, but could potentially be applied to all brain regions. (...) This may lead to obsessively detailed information processing of fragments of the world and an involuntarily and systematic decoupling of the autist from what becomes a painfully intense world.
3199:
still living with their child, as about 85% of autistic people have difficulties living independently. Some studies also find decreased earnings among parents who care for autistic children. Siblings of children with ASD report greater admiration and less conflict with the affected sibling than siblings of unaffected children, like siblings of children with
2163:
of people diagnosed with ASD also have intellectual disability. Recent research has suggested that autistic people with intellectual disability tend to have rarer, more harmful, genetic mutations than those found in people solely diagnosed with autism. A number of genetic syndromes causing intellectual disability may also be comorbid with ASD, including
2380:
although those who require little to no support are more likely to experience a lessening of symptoms over time. Several interventions can help children with autism, and no single treatment is best, with treatment typically tailored to the child's needs. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about
471:(ABA) aim to teach children self-care and normative social and language skills. Some in the autism rights movement consider ABA therapy unethical and unhelpful due to a perception that it emphasizes normalization instead of acceptance and its potential for causing harms. Curtailing self-soothing behaviors is potentially classifiable as a form of
8482:
848:. Until 2013, deficits in social function and communication were considered two separate symptom domains. The current social communication domain criteria for autism diagnosis require people to have deficits across three social skills: social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communication, and developing and sustaining relationships.
2498:
available on EIBI and therefore providers should recommend EIBI based on their clinical judgment and the family's preferences. No adverse effects of EIBI treatment were found. A meta-analysis in that same database indicates that due to the heterology in ASD, children progress to differing early intervention modalities based on ABA.
6017:
1323:
autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often cooccur. It is unlikely that ASD has a single cause; many risk factors identified in the research literature may contribute to ASD. These include genetics, prenatal and perinatal factors (meaning factors during pregnancy or very early infancy),
941:, even when called by name, or avoid it altogether. This may be due to the high amount of sensory input received when making eye contact. Autistic people often recognize fewer emotions and their meaning from others' facial expressions, and may not respond with facial expressions expected by their non-autistic peers.
2641:-approved for treating associated aggressive and self-injurious behaviors. But their side effects must be weighed against their potential benefits, and autistic people may respond atypically. Side effects may include weight gain, tiredness, drooling, and aggression. Some emerging data show positive effects of
2493:(AAP) proposed new evidence-based recommendations for early interventions in ASD for children under 3. These recommendations emphasize early involvement with both developmental and behavioral methods, support by and for parents and caregivers, and a focus on both the core and associated symptoms of ASD. But a
1016:– An excessive interest in a particular activity, topic, or hobby, and devoting all their attention to it. For example, young children might completely focus on things that spin and ignore everything else. Older children might try to learn everything about a single topic, such as the weather or sports, and
17933:
At this time, the studies attempting to treat symptoms of autism with diet have not been sufficient to support the general institution of a gluten-free or other diet for all children with autism. There may be a subgroup of patients who might benefit from a gluten-free diet, but the symptom or testing
14501:
Tangeraas T, Constante JR, Backe PH, Oyarzábal A, Neugebauer J, Weinhold N, Boemer F, Debray FG, Ozturk-Hism B, Evren G, Tuba EF, Ummuhan O, Footitt E, Davison J, Martinez C, Bueno C, Machado I, RodrĂguez-Pombo P, Al-Sannaa N, De Los Santos M, LĂłpez JM, Ozturkmen-Akay H, Karaca M, Tekin M, Pajares S,
3198:
Families who care for an autistic child face added stress from a number of different causes. Parents may struggle to understand the diagnosis and to find appropriate care options. They often take a negative view of the diagnosis, and may struggle emotionally. More than half of parents over age 50 are
2873:
of autism is mostly unchanged from the prevalence per the DSM-IV criteria. The best estimate for prevalence of ASD is 0.7% or 1 child in 143 children. Relatively mild forms of autism, such as
Asperger's as well as other developmental disorders, are included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. ASD rates
2848:
The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism during the period from 2012 to 2021 as that was the average estimate in studies published during that period with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. However, the study's 1% figure may reflect an underestimate of
2810:
has advised against striving to cure autism, saying that if a cure were found, she would choose to stay the way she is. She wrote, "The skills that people with autism bring to the table should be nurtured for their benefit and society", adding, "If you totally get rid of autism, you'd have nobody to
2497:
review found no evidence that early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) is effective in reducing behavioral problems associated with autism in most autistic children, though it did improve IQ and language skills. The
Cochrane review acknowledged that this may be due to the low quality of studies
2395:
are correlated with greater responsiveness to treatment and improved treatment outcomes. Behavioral, psychological, education, and/or skill-building interventions may be used to assist autistic people to learn life skills necessary for living independently, as well as other social, communication, and
1801:
Several hypotheses have been presented that try to explain how and why autism develops by integrating known causes (genetic and environmental effects) and findings (neurobiological and somatic). Some are more comprehensive, such as the
Pathogenetic Triad, which proposes and operationalizes three core
949:
as leaving her feeling "like an anthropologist on Mars". Autistic people struggle to understand the social context and subtext of neurotypical conversational or printed situations, and form different conclusions about the content. Autistic people may not control the volume of their voice in different
570:
communication. They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each person. How it presents in a person can depend on context,
203:
Based on combination of clinical observation of behavior and development and comprehensive diagnostic testing completed by a team of qualified professionals (including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, pediatricians, and speech-language pathologists). For adults, the use of a
3049:
Since 2011, the
Autistic Self Advocacy Network has celebrated April as Autism Acceptance Month. In 2021, the Autism Society of America urged organizations to retitle Autism Awareness Day as Autism Acceptance Day, to focus on "more fully integrating those 1 in 54 Americans living with autism into our
2588:
combined with a developmental social pragmatic approach has been found to be beneficial in improving social-communication skills in young children, although there is less evidence in its treatment of global symptoms. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in
2212:
tend to co-occur with ASDs, with overall comorbidity rates of 7–84%. They are common among children with ASD; there are no firm data, but studies have reported prevalences ranging from 11% to 84%. Many anxiety disorders have symptoms that are better explained by ASD itself or are hard to distinguish
2162:
are some of the most common comorbid disorders with ASDs. As diagnosis is increasingly being given to people with higher functioning autism, there is a tendency for the proportion with comorbid intellectual disability to decrease over time. In a 2019 study, it was estimated that approximately 30–40%
1777:
used as a vaccine preservative. No convincing scientific evidence supports these claims. They are biologically implausible, and further evidence continues to refute them, including the observation that the rate of autism continues to climb despite elimination of thimerosal from most routine vaccines
1076:
Frequency and/or continuation of self-injurious behavior can be influenced by environmental factors (e.g. reward in return for halting self-injurious behavior). This theory does not apply to younger children with autism. There is some evidence that frequency of self-injurious behavior can be reduced
982:
Other behavioral characteristics include abnormal responses to sensations (such as sights, sounds, touch, taste and smell) and problems keeping a consistent speech rhythm. The latter problem influences social skills, leading to potential problems in understanding for interlocutors. Autistic people's
978:
ASD includes a wide variety of characteristics. Some of these include behavioral characteristics which widely range from slow development of social and learning skills to difficulties creating connections with other people. Autistic people may experience these challenges with forming connections due
957:
What may look like self-involvement or indifference to non-autistic people stems from autistic differences in recognizing how other people have their own personalities, perspectives, and interests. Most published research focuses on the interpersonal relationship difficulties between autistic people
21221:
The entire diagnosis and explanation took no more than 45 minutes. 'In the moment of diagnosis, it feels like the death of your hopes and dreams,' Louise says. There's a quiet grief in her voice, even though two decades have passed. 'In a way, it's even harder than a death, because you can't mourn
4339:
A substantial proportion of autistic adolescents and adults are LGBTQIA+. Autistic people are more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming compared with non-autistic people, and findings from a recent autism registry study suggest that among autistic people able to self-report on a survey,
2905:
The risk of developing autism is greater with older fathers than with older mothers; two potential explanations are the known increase in mutation burden in older sperm, and the hypothesis that men marry later if they carry genetic liability and show some signs of autism. Most professionals believe
2860:
While rates of ASD are consistent across cultures, they vary greatly by gender, with boys diagnosed far more frequently than girls: 1 in 70 boys, but only 1 in 315 girls at eight years of age. Girls, however, are more likely to have associated cognitive impairment, suggesting that less severe forms
1890:
outpaces biological evolution, disorders linked to bodily dysfunction increase in prevalence due to lack of contact with pathogens and negative environmental conditions that once widely affected ancestral populations. Because natural selection favors reproduction over health and longevity, the lack
1844:
benefits of autism and associated genes has suggested that autistic people may have played a "unique role in technological spheres and understanding of natural systems" in the course of human development. It has been suggested that autism may have arisen as "a slight trade off for other traits that
1289:
published a systematic review of 10 studies researching the prevalence of problematic internet use with ASD that found that ASD subjects had more symptoms of problematic internet use than control group subjects, had higher screen time online and an earlier age of first-time use of the internet, and
1200:
Differences between the previously recognized disorders under the autism spectrum are greater for under-responsivity (for example, walking into things) than for over-responsivity (for example, distress from loud noises) or for sensation seeking (for example, rhythmic movements). An estimated 60–80%
906:
As communication is bidirectional, research on communication difficulties has since also begun to study non-autistic behavior, with researcher
Catherine Crompton writing in 2020 that non-autistic people "struggle to identify autistic mental states, identify autistic facial expressions, overestimate
550:
The DSM-5 and ICD-11 use different categorization tools to define this spectrum. DSM-5 uses a "level" system, which ranks how in need of support the patient is, level 1 being the mildest and level 3 the severest, while the ICD-11 system has two axes, intellectual impairment and language impairment,
438:
and feelings than the general population. Disagreements persist about what should be included as part of the diagnosis, whether there are meaningful subtypes or stages of autism, and the significance of autism-associated traits in the wider population. The combination of broader criteria, increased
2878:
estimated that the overall prevalence of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the UK was 1.1%. A 2016 survey in the United States reported a rate of 25 per 1,000 children for ASD. Rates of autism are poorly understood in many low- and middle-income countries, which affects the accuracy of
1570:
balance. Therefore, although up to 1,000 different genes are thought to increase the risk of ASD, all of them eventually affect normal neural development and connectivity between different functional areas of the brain in a similar manner that is characteristic of an ASD brain. Some of these genes
590:
As of 2023, empirical and theoretical research is leading to a growing consensus among researchers that the established ASD criteria are ineffective descriptors of autism as a whole, and that alternative research approaches must be encouraged, such as going back to autism prototypes, exploring new
2088:
may increase with age and may worsen the course of youth with ASDs and make intervention and treatment more difficult. Distinguishing between ASDs and other diagnoses can be challenging because the traits of ASDs often overlap with symptoms of other disorders, and the characteristics of ASDs make
1523:
target genes. The importance of CHD8 can be observed in studies where CHD8-knockout mice died after 5.5 embryonic days because of widespread p53-induced apoptosis. Some studies have determined the role of CHD8 in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). CHD8 expression significantly increases during human
851:
A deficit-based view predicts that autistic–autistic interaction would be less effective than autistic–non-autistic interactions or even non-functional. But recent research has found that autistic–autistic interactions are as effective in information transfer as interactions between non-autistics
410:
rather than in the person; thus, proponents argue that autistic people should be accommodated rather than cured. On the contrary, other scientists argue that many of the impairments associated with ASD are inherent to the disorder. The neurodiversity perspective has led to significant controversy
17972:
autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been hypothesized to be associated with NCGS . Notably, a gluten- and casein-free diet might have a positive effect in improving hyperactivity and mental confusion in some patients with ASD. This very exciting association between NCGS and ASD deserves further
17674:
Current literature knowledge provides evidence that ketogenic and casein/gluten-free diet may have their own place in our reserve for the therapeutic management of specific subsets of children with autism. ... More clinical studies about the effect of gluten/caseinfree diet in these patients are
3163:
As the rainbow infinity on a white background has become increasingly viewed as representative of neurodiversity in general, several designs have been proposed for an autistic-specific flag. In 2023, the People's
History Museum featured a 2015 autistic pride design by Joseph Redford, featuring a
2794:
There is no evidence of a cure for autism. The degree of symptoms can decrease, occasionally to the extent that people lose their diagnosis of ASD; this occurs sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not. It is not known how often this outcome happens, with reported rates in unselected
2379:
There is no treatment as such for autism, and many sources advise that this is not an appropriate goal, although treatment of co-occurring conditions remains an important goal. There is no cure for autism, nor can any of the known treatments significantly reduce brain mutations caused by autism,
1322:
Exactly what causes autism remains unknown. It was long mostly presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for the social and non-social components of ASD's symptoms, described as a triad in the classic autism criteria. But it is increasingly suspected that
1272:
published a systematic review of 12 studies of video game addiction in ASD subjects that found that children, adolescents, and adults with ASD are at greater risk of video game addiction than those without ASD, and that the data from the studies suggested that internal and external factors (sex,
13538:
The proposed neuropathology is hyper-functioning of local neural microcircuits, best characterized by hyper-reactivity and hyper-plasticity. Such hyper-functional microcircuits are speculated to become autonomous and memory trapped leading to the core cognitive consequences of hyper-perception,
2669:
is beneficial for some children with comorbid inattentiveness or hyperactivity. There is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. No known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.
1284:
published a review of 15 studies that found that high rates of video game use in boys and young males with ASD was predominantly explained by video game addiction, but also concluded that greater video game use could be a function of ASD restricted interest and that video game addiction and ASD
619:
Autism spectrum disorder is characterised by persistent deficits in the ability to initiate and to sustain reciprocal social interaction and social communication, and by a range of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behaviour, interests or activities that are clearly atypical or
2893:
In the UK, from 1998 to 2018, the autism diagnoses increased by 787%. This increase is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness (particularly among women), though unidentified environmental risk
2501:
ASD treatment generally focuses on behavioral and educational interventions to target its two core symptoms: social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors. If symptoms continue after behavioral strategies have been implemented, some medications can be recommended to target
2477:
Many people, including autistic adults, have criticized ABA, calling it unhelpful, unethical, and even abuse. Autistic scholar Nick Walker, who experienced ABA as a child, has said that, through ABA, autistic children are "abused, coerced, and traumatized into imitating the outward behavior of
2552:
ABA interventions, and developmental social pragmatic models (DSP). One interventional strategy utilizes a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques, allowing for parents to disseminate interventions themselves. Various DSP programs have been
1487:
to an understanding that genetic involvement in ASD is probably diffuse, depending on a large number of variants, some of which are common and have a small effect, and some of which are rare and have a large effect. The most common gene disrupted with large effect rare variants appeared to be
2109:
occurs more frequently in autistic people. A 2021 anonymized online survey of 16- to 90-year-olds revealed that autistic males are more likely to identify as bisexual than their non-autistic peers, while autistic females are more likely to identify as homosexual than non-autistic females do.
1071:
are relatively common in autistic people, and can include head-banging, self-cutting, self-biting, and hair-pulling. Some of these can result in serious injury or death. Following are theories about the cause of self-injurious behavior in children with developmental delay, including autistic
8491:, "Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g., apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects, visual fascination with lights or movement)".
2553:
developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation. Despite the recent development of parent training models, these interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in numerous studies, being evaluated as a probable efficacious mode of treatment.
1528:. The developing mammalian brain has conserved CHD8 target regions that are associated with ASD risk genes. The knockdown of CHD8 in human neural stem cells results in dysregulation of ASD risk genes that are targeted by CHD8. Recently CHD8 has been associated with the regulation of
566:, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy,
2868:
Using DSM-5 criteria, 92% of the children diagnosed per DSM-IV with one of the disorders which is considered part of ASD will still meet the diagnostic criteria of ASD. However, if both ASD and the social (pragmatic) communication disorder categories of DSM-5 are combined, the
2408:
approach to enhancing cognitive, communication, and social skills while minimizing problem behaviors. While medications have not been found to help with core symptoms, they may be used for associated symptoms, such as irritability, inattention, or repetitive behavior patterns.
2485:
intervention that has demonstrated efficacy is a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques themselves. Various DSP programs have been developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation.
3025:
rather than a disorder to be cured. The autism rights movement advocates including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; therapies that focus on coping skills rather than imitating the behaviors of those without autism; and the recognition of the autistic community as a
18834:
6026:, "It may be helpful to note level of support needed for each of the two core psychopathological domains in Table 2 (e.g., 'requiring very substantial support for deficits in social communication and requiring substantial support for restricted, repetitive behaviors')".
2589:
a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. The appropriateness of including children with varying severity of autism spectrum disorders in the general education population is a subject of current debate among educators and researchers.
17262:
Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D (9 October 2023). Cochrane
Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group (ed.). "Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)".
12994:
1327:
abnormalities, and environmental factors. It is possible to identify general factors, but much more difficult to pinpoint specific ones. Given the current state of knowledge, prediction can only be of a global nature and so requires the use of general markers.
10089:
It is important to realize that the etiology of autism is unknown and at present, there is no cure, although there are interventions that may be effective in alleviating some symptoms and improving skills that may help autistic persons lead more productive
1006:– Repetitive behaviors such as rocking, hand flapping, finger flicking, head banging, or repeating phrases or sounds. These behaviors may occur constantly or only when the person gets stressed, anxious, or upset. These behaviors are also known as stimming.
16940:"Practice guideline: Treatment for insomnia and disrupted sleep behavior in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology"
1302:
published a meta-analysis of 46 studies comprising 562,131 subjects that concluded that while screen time may pose a developmental risk of ASD in childhood, associations between ASD and screen time were not statistically significant when accounting for
855:
Thus, there has been a recent shift to acknowledge that autistic people may simply respond and behave differently than people without ASD. So far, research has identified two unconventional features by which autistic people create shared understanding
983:
behavioral characteristics typically influence development, language, and social competence. Their behavioral characteristics can be observed as perceptual disturbances, disturbances of development rate, relating, speech and language, and motility.
578:
was included in ASD in the DSM-5, but in the ICD-11 it was excluded and placed in the chapter on
Developmental Anomalies. The ICD and the DSM change over time, and there has been collaborative work toward a convergence of the two since 1980 (when
447:
estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism between 2012 and 2021, as that was the average estimate in studies during that period, with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. This increasing prevalence has reinforced the myth perpetuated by
1502:
regulator enzyme that is essential during fetal development. CHD8 is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–dependent enzyme. The protein contains an Snf2 helicase domain that is responsible for the hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
986:
The second core symptom of autism spectrum is a pattern of restricted and repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests. In order to be diagnosed with ASD under the DSM-5-TR, a person must have at least two of the following behaviors:
5445:
2653:; e.g., flapping, twisting, complex whole-body movements), but due to the small sample size and different focus of these studies and the concerns about its side effects, antipsychotics are not recommended as primary treatment of RRBs.
1222:
Unusual or atypical eating behavior occurs in about three-quarters of children with ASD, to the extent that it was formerly a diagnostic indicator. Selectivity is the most common problem, although eating rituals and food refusal also
3416:
1452:. Many genes have been associated with autism through sequencing the genomes of affected people and their parents. But most of the mutations that increase autism risk have not been identified. Typically, autism cannot be traced to a
7830:
3548:
2897:
Males have higher likelihood of being diagnosed with ASD than females. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with intellectual disability and more than 5.5:1 without.
15562:
immune dysregulation, GI inflammation, malfunction of the ANS, genetic and metabolic activity of the microbiome, and dietary metabolites may contribute to brain dysfunction and neuroinflammation depending upon individual genetic
2975:
Social-science scholars study those with autism in hopes to learn more about "autism as a culture, transcultural comparisons ... and research on social movements." Many autistic people have been successful in their fields.
23656:
20435:
18381:
Hyperbaric therapy, in which oxygen is administered in special chambers that maintain a higher air pressure, has shown possible effects in other chronic neurologic conditions and has also undergone preliminary exploration in
3071:
adopted the puzzle ribbon as the universal sign of autism awareness. As of 2023, the puzzle ribbon has negative associations, such as "implications of autistic people as incomplete and...association with autism hate groups".
1273:
attention and oppositional behavior problems, social aspects, access and time spent playing video games, parental rules, and game genre) were significant predictors of video game addiction in ASD subjects. In March 2022, the
1009:
Resistance to change – A strict adherence to routines such as eating certain foods in a specific order or taking the same path to school every day. The person may become distressed if there is a change or disruption to their
20989:
6978:
18843:, "Females diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are more frequently diagnosed with co-occurring disorders of intellectual development, suggesting that less severe presentations may go undetected as compared to males".
14072:
3203:. But they reported lower levels of closeness and intimacy than siblings of children with Down syndrome; siblings of autistic people have a greater risk of negative well-being and poorer sibling relationships as adults.
1265:
published a systematic review of 16 studies that found that children and adolescents with ASD are exposed to more screen time than typically developing peers and that the exposure starts at a younger age. In April 2021,
21556:
12953:
2468:(CBT). Although ABA therapy has a strong evidence base, particularly in regard to early intensive home-based therapy, ABA's effectiveness may be limited by diagnostic severity and IQ of the person affected by ASD. The
22936:
22362:
2434:
1277:
published a systematic review of 21 studies investigating associations between ASD, problematic internet use, and gaming disorder where the majority of the studies found positive associations between the disorders.
15795:
7998:
359:
criteria requires not merely the presence of ASD symptoms, but symptoms that cause significant impairment in multiple domains of functioning, in addition to being atypical or excessive for the individual's age and
1587:, respectively, are over-expressed, which correlates with increased number of glial and immune cells found in postmortem ASD brains. Some genes under investigation in ASD pathophysiology are those that affect the
1040:: Time-consuming behaviors intended to reduce anxiety, that a person feels compelled to perform repeatedly or according to rigid rules, such as placing objects in a specific order, checking things, or handwashing.
11601:
6333:
2955:
movements, that argues autism should be accepted as a difference to be accommodated instead of cured, although a minority of autistic people might still accept a cure. Worldwide, events related to autism include
1480:. Hence, a substantial fraction of autism cases may be traceable to genetic causes that are highly heritable but not inherited: that is, the mutation that causes the autism is not present in the parental genome.
21823:
21808:
21793:
17307:
Siafis S, Çıray O, Wu H, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, San José Cáceres A, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2022).
23356:
2736:
killed a five-year-old child with autism. Chelation is not recommended for autistic people since the associated risks outweigh any potential benefits. Another alternative medicine practice with no evidence is
15855:
2605:, or if the person is hurting themself or aggressive with others, but their routine prescription for ASD's core features is not recommended. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed
1023:
Sensory reactivity – An unusual reaction to certain sensory inputs, such as negative reaction to specific sounds or textures, fascination with lights or movements, or apparent indifference to pain or heat.
930:). The CDC estimated in 2015 that around 40% of autistic children do not speak at all. Autistic adults' verbal communication skills largely depend on when and how well speech is acquired during childhood.
19714:
2326:
abnormalities might play a role in neurological disorders such as autism. Neural connections and the immune system are a pathway that may allow diseases originated in the intestine to spread to the brain.
6301:
3104:
2560:
In 2018, a Cochrane meta-analysis database concluded that some recent research is beginning to suggest that because of the heterology of ASD, there are two different ABA teaching approaches to acquiring
2403:
programs and behavior therapy early in life may help children acquire self-care, language, and job skills. Although evidence-based interventions for autistic children vary in their methods, many adopt a
657:, released in May 2013, was the first to define ASD as a single diagnosis, which is still the case in the DSM-5-TR. ASD encompasses previous diagnoses, including the four traditional diagnoses of autism—
17695:
MarĂ-Bauset S, Zazpe I, Mari-Sanchis A, Llopis-González A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M (December 2014). "Evidence of the gluten-free and casein-free diet in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review".
14868:
2597:
Medications may be used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. They may also be used for associated health problems, such as
1049:: Unvarying pattern of daily activities, such as an unchanging menu or a dressing ritual. This is closely associated with sameness and an independent validation has suggested combining the two factors.
340:. Autism generally affects a person's ability to understand and connect with others, as well as their adaptability to everyday situations, with its severity and support needs varying widely across the
11547:
8738:
2544:
that is carried out with very young children—is low; more vigorous research designs with larger sample sizes are needed. Two theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
547:. This created unclear boundaries between the terms, so for the DSM-5 and ICD-11, a spectrum approach was taken. The new system is also more restrictive, meaning fewer people qualify for diagnosis.
19194:
8654:
12143:
Jiang Hy, Xu Ll, Shao L, Xia Rm, Yu Zh, Ling Zx, Yang F, Deng M, Ruan B (2016). "Maternal infection during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
2678:
A multitude of alternative therapies have been researched and implemented, and many have resulted in harm to autistic people. A 2020 systematic review on adults with autism provided evidence that
2557:
has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing communication and adaptive functioning in preschool children; it is also well-established for improving the intellectual performance of that age group.
1891:
of this impetus to adapt to certain harmful circumstances creates a tendency for genes in descendant populations to over-express themselves, which may cause a wide array of maladies, ranging from
910:
Differences in verbal communication begin to be noticeable in childhood, as many autistic children develop language skills at an uneven pace. Verbal communication may be delayed or never develop (
21689:
Pedersen AL, Pettygrove S, Lu Z, Andrews J, Meaney FJ, Kurzius-Spencer M, et al. (August 2017). "DSM Criteria that Best Differentiate Intellectual Disability from Autism Spectrum Disorder".
9355:
2456:
There has been increasing attention to the development of evidence-based interventions for autistic young children. Three theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
2029:
1259:
published a systematic review of 47 studies published from 2005 to 2016 that concluded that associations between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and screen time was inconclusive. In May 2019, the
1336:
Research into causes has been hampered by the inability to identify biologically meaningful subgroups within the autistic population and by the traditional boundaries between the disciplines of
1296:
published a systematic review of 11 studies that concluded that earlier and longer screen time exposure for children was associated with higher risk of a child developing ASD. In December 2023,
22870:
8679:
Flowers J, Lantz J, Hamlin T, Simeonsson RJ (August 2020). "Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting".
1080:
Higher rates of self-injury are also noted in socially isolated autistic people. Studies have shown that socialization skills are related factors to self-injurious behavior for autistic people.
16916:
5460:
17488:
Ameis SH, Kassee C, Corbett-Dick P, Cole L, Dadhwal S, Lai MC, et al. (November 2018). "Systematic review and guide to management of core and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism".
2337:, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis.
650:), released in 2022, is the current version of the DSM. It is the predominant mental health diagnostic system used in the United States and Canada, and is often used in Anglophone countries.
3002:
toward the view that autism spectrum disorder is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Critics have bemoaned the entrenchment of some of these groups' opinions.
2756:-based interventions for improving mental health. This includes decreasing stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression. An updated Cochrane review (2022) found evidence that
6089:
5368:
7822:
2246:
Deficits in ASD are often linked to behavior problems, such as difficulties following directions, being cooperative, and doing things on other people's terms. Symptoms similar to those of
7826:
3540:
6967:
2306:
in autistic people. These are linked to greater social impairment, irritability, language impairments, mood changes, and behavior and sleep problems. A 2015 review proposed that immune,
1575:
neurotransmitter, the nervous system's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. These GABA-related genes are under-expressed in an ASD brain. On the other hand, genes controlling expression of
18853:
Tsakanikos E, Underwood L, Kravariti E, Bouras N, McCarthy J (2011). "Gender differences in co-morbid psychopathology and clinical management in adults with autism spectrum disorders".
5883:
17848:
Siafis S, Çıray O, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2020).
18590:
10302:
9724:
Normand CL, Fisher MH, Simonato I, Fecteau SM, Poulin MH (2021). "A Systematic Review of Problematic Internet Use in Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder".
8295:
4539:
4491:
4108:
3781:
514:. Melatonin supplementation has been shown to improve insomnia related to autism spectrum disorder. Stimulant therapy may improve mental processing speed when there is comorbid ADHD.
13562:
3124:
23519:
3903:
1605:
have the ability to raise the frequency and severity of conditions in males, and theories have been put forward for a genetic reason why males are diagnosed more often, such as the
17946:
Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders".
14502:
Ormazabal A, Stoway SD, Artuch R, Dixon M, Mørkrid L, GarcĂa-Cazorla A (2 February 2023). "BCKDK deficiency: a treatable neurodevelopmental disease amenable to newborn screening".
17985:
San Mauro MartĂn I, Garicano Vilar E, Collado Yurrutia L, Ciudad Cabañas MJ (December 2014). "" [Is gluten the great etiopathogenic agent of disease in the XXI century?].
3170:
17802:
Hyman SL, Stewart PA, Foley J, Cain U, Peck R, Morris DD, et al. (January 2016). "The Gluten-Free/Casein-Free Diet: A Double-Blind Challenge Trial in Children with Autism".
16238:
Matson JL, Dempsey T, Fodstad JC (November 2009). "The effect of Autism Spectrum Disorders on adaptive independent living skills in adults with severe intellectual disability".
11758:
Sandin S, Hultman CM, Kolevzon A, Gross R, MacCabe JH, Reichenberg A (2012). "Advancing Maternal Age Is Associated With Increasing Risk for Autism: A Review and Meta-Analysis".
1781:
A 2014 meta-analysis examined ten major studies on autism and vaccines involving 1.25 million children worldwide; it concluded that neither the vaccine preservative thimerosal (
19277:"Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2020"
13904:
Helverschou SB, Bakken TL, Martinsen H (2011). "Psychiatric Disorders in People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Phenomenology and Recognition". In Matson JL, Sturmey P (eds.).
3079:. Nowadays, the prismatic colors are often associated with the neurodiversity movement in general. The autism spectrum has also been symbolized by the infinity symbol itself.
19973:
17531:
Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder".
9957:
The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.
9270:
Ben-Sasson A, Hen L, Fluss R, Cermak SA, Engel-Yeger B, Gal E (January 2009). "A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
5532:
1845:
are seen as highly advantageous", providing "advantages in tool making and mechanical thinking", with speculation that the condition may "reveal itself to be the result of a
25032:
15879:
13027:
14479:
12744:. Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine/National Academies Press.
696:(different developmental timelines are described in more detail below). Autistic people may be severely impaired in some respects but average, or even superior, in others.
19136:
16987:
Harrop C (August 2015). "Evidence-based, parent-mediated interventions for young children with autism spectrum disorder: The case of restricted and repetitive behaviors".
15785:
20213:
Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's syndrome and those people who claim the 'disorder'".
9689:
Coutelle R, Weiner L, Paasche C, Pottelette J, Bertschy G, Schröder CM, Lalanne L (2022). "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Video Games: Restricted Interests or Addiction?".
5180:
11570:
9482:
Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S (2007). "Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment".
6323:
3140:
2474:
has published a paper deeming two early childhood interventions "well-established": individual comprehensive ABA, and focused teacher-implemented ABA combined with DSP.
1507:
encodes a DNA helicase that functions as a repressor of transcription, remodeling chromatin structure by altering the position of nucleosomes. CHD8 negatively regulates
21544:
15763:
23504:
14339:
9652:
Murray A, Koronczai B, Király O, Griffiths MD, Mannion A, Leader G, Demetrovics Z (2021). "Autism, Problematic Internet Use and Gaming Disorder: A Systematic Review".
7521:
4964:
1867:
in a more (although not completely) solitary environment. This is called the "Solitary Forager Hypothesis". A 2016 paper examines Asperger syndrome as "an alternative
7762:
6583:
4169:
Bertelli MO, Azeem MW, Underwood L, Scattoni ML, Persico AM, Ricciardello A, Sappok T, Bergmann T, Keller R (2022), Bertelli MO, Deb S(, Munir K, Hassiotis A (eds.),
3526:
2358:
patients than in the general population. This immunological condition causes cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory problems.
19091:
2795:
samples ranging from 3% to 25%. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Acquiring language before age six, having an
13764:"Are there alternative adaptive strategies to human pro-sociality? The role of collaborative morality in the emergence of personality variation and autistic traits"
9903:
To date no one genetic feature or environmental cause has proven etiological in explaining most cases autism or has been able to account for rising rates of autism.
2502:
specific symptoms or co-existing problems such as restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs), anxiety, depression, hyperactivity/inattention and sleep disturbance.
1440:
with major effects, or by rare multi-gene interactions of common genetic variants. Complexity arises due to interactions among multiple genes, the environment, and
25964:
24231:
22038:
21386:
17146:
Kanne SM, Randolph JK, Farmer JE (December 2008). "Diagnostic and assessment findings: a bridge to academic planning for children with autism spectrum disorders".
14427:
2184:
1750:
Parents may first become aware of ASD symptoms in their child around the time of a routine vaccination. This has led to unsupported and disproven theories blaming
670:
54:
15847:
9915:
Sauer AK, Stanton JE, Hans S, Grabrucker AM (2021). "Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology and Pathology". Written at Brisbane, Australia. In Grabrucker AM (ed.).
1785:), nor the MMR vaccine, which has never contained thimerosal, lead to the development of ASDs. Despite this, misplaced parental concern has led to lower rates of
23494:
1875:, i.e., where "a positive social reputation for making a contribution to group wellbeing and survival" becomes more important than complex social understanding.
1376:
of the brain, which is associated with impaired perception of people versus objects. It has been proposed to classify autism using genetics as well as behavior.
16179:
Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S (May 2009). "Meta-analysis of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention for children with autism".
13155:
Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies".
6291:
3037:. These movements are not without detractors; a common argument against neurodiversity activists is that most of them have relatively low support needs, or are
2521:
An autistic three-year-old points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development.
20508:
16299:
14827:
9617:
Craig F, Tenuta F, De Giacomo A, Trabacca A, Costabile A (2021). "A systematic review of problematic video-game use in people with Autism Spectrum Disorders".
18929:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014"
5204:"Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—A Review of the Literature"
4680:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016"
2716:
The preference that autistic children have for unconventional foods can lead to reduction in bone cortical thickness with this risk being greater in those on
1186:(such as the memorization of trivia) to rare talents in mathematics, music, or artistic reproduction, which in exceptional cases are considered a part of the
14893:
Hamlyn J, Duhig M, McGrath J, Scott J (May 2013). "Modifiable risk factors for schizophrenia and autism—shared risk factors impacting on brain development".
11537:
8728:
5923:
2844:
Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children rose considerably in the US from 1996 to 2007. It is unknown how much growth came from changes in rates of autism.
2509:
Several parent-mediated behavioral therapies target social communication deficits in children with autism, but their efficacy in treating RRBs is uncertain.
1920:
1594:
All these genetic variants contribute to the development of the autism spectrum, but it cannot be guaranteed that they are determinants for the development.
15825:
10371:
Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, AlarcĂłn M (November 2009). "Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders".
8940:
Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, Cook EH, Dawson G, Gordon B, et al. (December 1999). "The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders".
2902:
about the higher prevalence in males have been investigated, but the cause of the difference is unconfirmed; one theory is that females are underdiagnosed.
1397:, representing about 25% of ASD cases. The causes of syndromic autism are often known, and monogenic disorders account for approximately 5% of these cases.
1197:
More generally, autistic people tend to show a "spiky skills profile", with strong abilities in some areas contrasting with much weaker abilities in others.
21234:
Karst JS, Van Hecke AV (September 2012). "Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: a review and proposed model for intervention evaluation".
19789:
17087:"Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: Meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose–response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes"
2693:
as a standard treatment. A 2018 review concluded that it may be a therapeutic option for specific groups of children with autism, such as those with known
2470:
2125:
8613:
8467:
2197:
are also highly comorbid in people with an ASD. Approximately 25–75% of people with an ASD also have some degree of a learning disability. In particular,
18692:
17790:
Knivsberg 2002 "monitoring of the compliance with diet was not carried out" ... "several reports of children 'sneaking food' from siblings or classmates"
16524:
16181:
5573:
4799:
2861:
of ASD are likely being missed in girls and women. Prevalence differences may be a result of gender differences in expression of clinical symptoms, with
1524:
mid-fetal development. The chromatin remodeling activity and its interaction with transcriptional regulators have shown to play an important role in ASD
1027:
Autistic people can display many forms of repetitive or restricted behavior, which the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) categorizes as follows.
20961:
19166:
15720:
Theoharides C, Angelidou A, Alysandratos K, Zhang B, Asadi S, Francis K, Taniato E, Kalegeromitros D (January 2022). "Mast cell activation and autism".
15575:
Richdale AL, Schreck KA (December 2009). "Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies".
9316:
3707:
3067:, led by Gerald Gasson, proposed the "puzzle piece" as a symbol for autism, because it fit their view of autism as a "puzzling condition". In 1999, the
18641:
15914:
12708:
4080:
1261:
9380:
Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH (October 2010). "Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis".
6111:
1400:
Non-syndromic autism, also known as classic or idiopathic autism, represents the majority of cases, and its cause is typically polygenic and unknown.
1219:
can occur. People with this set of autistic symptoms are more likely to refuse to do what is asked or expected of them, even to activities they enjoy.
25473:
25025:
23605:
23094:
22500:
18221:
17850:"Placebo response in pharmacological and dietary supplement trials of autism spectrum disorder (ASD): systematic review and meta-regression analysis"
17124:
16912:
11448:
10105:
Happé F, Ronald A (December 2008). "The 'fractionable autism triad': a review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research".
9121:
2537:
therapy. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focalize treatment on a specific area of deficit.
22163:
11733:
3606:
2303:
2024:
20279:
12793:
Flaherty DK (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science".
6864:
6081:
19342:
12180:"The Association between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Pre- and Postnatal Antibiotic Exposure in Childhood—A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"
3094:
is Latin for gold, and gold has been used to symbolize autism, since both words start with "Au". The flag implements a gradient to represent the
587:
was current), including more rigorous biological assessment—in place of historical experience—and a simplification of the classification system.
21071:
19035:
16772:
3182:
3095:
2857:. The number of people diagnosed has increased considerably since the 1990s, which may be partly due to increased recognition of the condition.
21333:
21280:
18121:
16435:
12677:
10244:
7547:
22906:
21026:
13937:
Underwood L, McCarthy J, Tsakanikos E (September 2010). "Mental health of adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability".
7823:"Social communication and language characteristics associated with high-functioning, verbal children and adults with autism spectrum disorder"
7097:
5875:
5308:
23707:
15160:
15051:
13322:
13130:
9272:
8942:
8681:
8506:
8077:
7965:
6038:
2540:
The quality of research for early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI)—a treatment procedure incorporating over 30 hours per week of the
1661:
may damage fetal tissues, aggravating a genetic problem or damaging the nervous system. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have found that
13825:
13709:
8299:
4909:"Spoken language outcomes in limited language preschoolers with autism and global developmental delay: RCT of early intervention approaches"
1428:
Hundreds of different genes are implicated in susceptibility to developing autism, most of which alter the brain structure in a similar way.
903:" theory (2012) argues that there is a lack of mutual understanding and empathy between both non-autistic persons and autistic individuals.
25018:
23007:
19748:
18528:
Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D (December 2008). "Can children with autism recover? If so, how?".
17445:
Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents".
13552:
8504:
Lam KS, Aman MG (May 2007). "The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
7666:"How do adults and teens with self-declared Autism Spectrum Disorder experience eye contact? A qualitative analysis of first-hand accounts"
6036:
Kulage KM, Smaldone AM, Cohn EG (August 2014). "How will DSM-5 affect autism diagnosis? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis".
3075:
In 2004, neurodiversity advocates Amy and Gwen Nelson conjured the "rainbow infinity symbol". It was initially the logo for their website,
3033:
Autism rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum is genetic and should be accepted as a natural variation in the
1773:
Two versions of the vaccine causation hypothesis were that autism results from brain damage caused by either the MMR vaccine itself, or by
8313:
Holmes LG, Goebel RJ, Hollingue C, Zhu S, Zhang H, Shan W, Wang S, Caplan R, Sanchez A, Wharmby P, Chiang M, Person M, Rothman EF (2023).
7735:
3914:
22982:
21588:, Michael L Matson, Tessa T Rivet (September 2007). "Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders: an overview".
21236:
18394:
Rumayor CB, Thrasher AM (November 2017). "Reflections on Recent Research Into Animal-Assisted Interventions in the Military and Beyond".
15472:
14995:
14204:
8558:
7358:
1627:
Several prenatal and perinatal complications have been reported as possible risk factors for autism. These risk factors include maternal
16711:
10539:"Clustering the autisms using glutamate synapse protein interaction networks from cortical and hippocampal tissue of seven mouse models"
7166:
1597:
ASD may be under-diagnosed in women and girls due to an assumption that it is primarily a male condition, but genetic phenomena such as
24703:
24659:
23762:
22554:
22474:
19248:
18790:
14337:
Sala G, Hooley M, Attwood T (2019). "Autism and Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review of Sexuality and Relationship Education".
13099:
8621:
7644:
7302:
6662:
6006:, "Autism spectrum disorder encompasses disorders previously referred to as early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner's autism,
5565:
1631:, maternal and paternal age over 30, bleeding during pregnancy after the first trimester, use of certain prescription medication (e.g.
484:
4227:
1511:. Wnt signaling is important in the vertebrate early development and morphogenesis. It is believed that CHD8 also recruits the linker
25991:
23265:
22171:
15934:
15206:
Lugnegård T, Hallerbäck MU, Gillberg C (May 2012). "Personality disorders and autism spectrum disorders: what are the connections?".
14094:
Weir E, Allison C, Baron-Cohen S (November 2021). "The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults".
12961:
6085:
10298:"Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics"
2752:
Results of a systematic review on interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults found emerging evidence to support
1190:. One study describes how some autistic people show superior skills in perception and attention relative to the general population.
25859:
25246:
24518:
24135:
23948:
22176:
19969:
15243:
Tantam D (December 1988). "Lifelong eccentricity and social isolation. II: Asperger's syndrome or schizoid personality disorder?".
7897:
5522:
4206:
Persons with autism spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have
2598:
2247:
2156:
genetic condition in which non-malignant tumors grow in the brain and on other vital organs, is present in 1–4% of autistic people.
731:
608:
423:
234:
13740:
13019:
12669:
8850:""Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout"
2259:
Starting in adolescence, some people with Asperger syndrome (26% in one sample) fall under the criteria for the similar condition
1871:
adaptive strategy" that may have developed as a result of the emergence of "collaborative morality" in the context of small-scale
1178:
Autistic people may have symptoms that do not contribute to the official diagnosis, but that can affect the person or the family.
23928:
23350:
23074:
22628:
22352:
22002:
14471:
11252:"The autism-associated gene chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD8) regulates noncoding RNAs and autism-related genes"
9425:"Gross motor impairment and its relation to social skills in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and two meta-analyses"
2926:
2188:
20849:
19128:
15967:
6431:"Social Skills Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Biological Origins and Progress in Developing Therapeutic Agents"
5263:"Processing speed as a marker to stimulant effect in clinical sample of children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder"
2760:
likely improves social interactions, verbal communication, and nonverbal communication skills. There has been early research on
1882:
may be a driving force in the rise of a number of medical conditions, including autism, in recent human populations. Studies in
1248:
24254:
22931:
22438:
22372:
21691:
21640:
18310:
18179:
17758:
17310:"Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"
17265:
16863:
16799:"Early Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Under 3 Years of Age: Recommendations for Practice and Research"
16240:
14835:
12885:
12571:
9484:
5172:
4857:
2887:
2654:
630:
ICD-11 was produced by professionals from 55 countries out of the 90 involved and is the most widely used reference worldwide.
21546:
The Healthy People 2020 Roadmap for Massachusetts Children & Youth with ASD/DD: Understanding Needs and Measuring Outcomes
17640:
Gogou M, Kolios G (June 2018). "Are therapeutic diets an emerging additional choice in autism spectrum disorder management?".
15044:"Behaviour management problems as predictors of psychotropic medication and use of psychiatric services in adults with autism"
8848:
Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, Lentz B, Scharer M, Delos Santos A, Kapp SK, Hunter M, Joyce A, Nicolaidis C (1 June 2020).
8315:"Reductions in Depression and Anxiety Among Autistic Adults Participating in an Intervention to Promote Healthy Relationships"
2581:—the structured and intensive form of ABA. A 2023 randomized control trial study of 164 participants showed similar findings.
2329:
Sleep problems affect about two-thirds of autistic people at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of
25721:
25466:
25376:
23717:
23283:
23275:
23002:
22760:
22646:
22495:
21739:
21462:
21114:
20678:
19074:
18903:
18855:
17190:
16502:
15755:
15303:
14732:
13913:
12757:
11418:
9934:
9880:
8371:
7943:
7024:
6244:
6199:
6158:
5943:
5569:
4422:
4192:
4025:
3886:
3327:
3248:
1353:
1268:
21052:
21007:
16042:
7513:
5342:
2982:
are commonly found in autistic people, sometimes leading to hobbies, vast collections, and activism. Environmental activist
463:
There is no cure for autism. Advocates of autistic people argue that efforts to find a cure are misguided and even harmful.
26070:
23107:
22448:
21997:
19676:
14607:
13636:"Conceptualizing the autism spectrum in terms of natural selection and behavioral ecology: the solitary forager hypothesis"
13104:
9574:
Slobodin O, Heffler KF, Davidovitch M (2019). "Screen Media and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review".
7796:
7405:""Autism research is in crisis": A mixed method study of researcher's constructions of autistic people and autism research"
6540:
4276:
2862:
2461:
457:
186:
26350:
21554:
Matson JL, Dempsey T (2008). "Stereotypy in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship and Diagnostic Fidelity".
20188:
19102:
19092:"Estimating the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in adults: extending the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey"
14828:"The association between autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A review of eight alternate models of co-occurrence"
13612:
9539:
Stiller A, Mößle T (2018). "Media Use Among Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review".
7639:
6667:
6364:
3063:
Over the years, multiple organizations have tried to capture the essence of autism in symbols. In 1963, the board for the
26264:
26085:
26075:
25041:
24715:
23863:
23661:
22193:
21838:
16330:
Ji N, Findling RL (March 2015). "An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents".
14218:
14199:
11487:"An analytical framework for whole-genome sequence association studies and its implications for autism spectrum disorder"
5610:
3747:
2682:-based interventions may decrease stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression and improve mental health.
2231:
have examined genetic, environmental, infectious, and immune risk factors that may be shared between the two conditions.
21427:
19916:
19253:
12231:"The association between post-term births and autism spectrum disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis"
12041:"Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings"
6014:, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger's disorder".
3164:
rainbow infinity symbol, a green background for being true to one's nature, and a purple background for neurodiversity.
1853:, that is advantageous in a certain mixture of genes and disadvantageous in specific combinations". In 2011, a paper in
1393:
Syndromic autism refers to cases where ASD is one of the characteristics associated with a broader medical condition or
26386:
23965:
23940:
23775:
23334:
22306:
21878:
19586:
18441:
15084:
14799:
14541:"Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism"
13988:
13888:
13859:
10698:
10492:
7595:
6738:
6392:
5606:
4104:"Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition"
2879:
global ASD prevalence estimates, but it is thought that most autistic people live in low- and middle-income countries.
1819:
1610:
872:
20750:
20338:
18368:
18022:"Characterizing the Interplay Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Medical Conditions: An Integrative Review"
14676:"Prevalence of attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder and autism in 12-year-old children: A population-based cohort"
12930:
12771:
10473:
9761:"Early Screen-Time Exposure and Its Association With Risk of Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review"
5042:
3584:
692:
For many autistic people, characteristics first appear during infancy or childhood and follow a steady course without
422:, but many genes are involved, and environmental factors may also be relevant. The syndrome frequently co-occurs with
26391:
25969:
25403:
25288:
25234:
24751:
24571:
24469:
22656:
22271:
22186:
22043:
21203:
20162:
19946:
15319:
Folstein SE, Rosen-Sheidley B (December 2001). "Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder".
13705:
12838:
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (January 2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent".
12096:
11951:
8022:"Friendship quality among autistic and non-autistic (pre-) adolescents: Protective or risk factor for mental health?"
6902:
1855:
1390:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be classified into two categories: "syndromic autism" and "non-syndromic autism".
1043:
Sameness: Resistance to change; for example, insisting that the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted.
666:
250:
50:
17398:"Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan"
16287:
9925:
8976:
This paper represents a consensus of representatives from nine professional and four parent organizations in the US.
6270:
5067:
25459:
25366:
24843:
24080:
24051:
23992:
23042:
22023:
21934:
21454:
19833:
18895:
7593:
Tager-Flusberg H, Caronna E (June 2007). "Language disorders: autism and other pervasive developmental disorders".
6228:
5927:
2823:
2665:, have been shown to be effective in reducing repetitive and ritualistic behaviors, while the stimulant medication
2574:
2236:
1859:
proposed that autistic traits, including increased spatial intelligence, concentration and memory, could have been
1662:
639:
536:
115:
20474:
13402:
McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O'Donovan C, Cafferkey MT (July 2003). "Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000".
9759:
Sarfraz S, Shlaghya G, Narayana SH, Mushtaq U, Ameen BS, Nie C, Nechi D, Mazhar IJ, Yasir M, Franchini AP (2023).
8912:
25135:
24085:
23880:
23805:
23574:
23250:
23124:
21590:
21509:
21334:"Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States"
20029:
15817:
12538:
Spencer JP, Trondsen Pawlowski RH, Thomas S (June 2017). "Vaccine Adverse Events: Separating Myth from Reality".
2201:, which is generally more prevalent than autism (ca. 8% vs. 1%), is not directly related, though it is sometimes
1790:
1654:
23301:
23047:
19771:
17836:
20 natural challenges when parents reported that children by mistake consumed foods containing gluten or casein.
15663:
Mustafa H, Fessel J, Barwise J, Shannon J, Raj S, Dierich A, Biaggioni I, Robertson D, Warner S (January 2012).
10035:"Where is the Evidence? A Narrative Literature Review of the Treatment Modalities for Autism Spectrum Disorders"
4609:
The figure starkly illustrates an overall 787% increase in recorded incidence of autism diagnosis over 20 years.
26396:
25150:
24738:
24523:
24494:
23755:
23288:
23230:
22547:
22469:
16391:
11193:"The autism-associated chromatin modifier CHD8 regulates other autism risk genes during human neurodevelopment"
11087:
8459:
5088:
Kirkham P (1 April 2017). "'The line between intervention and abuse' – autism and applied behaviour analysis".
4308:
2490:
962:", which have recently been found to come with psychological costs and a higher increased risk of suicidality.
21638:, Mary Shoemaker (14 July 2009). "Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders".
21480:
18815:
9035:
Zhang Y, Han VZ (April 2018). "" [Neurobiological mechanisms of autistic savant and acquired savant].
5558:
5364:
2819:
2815:
1551:
suggest that these genes persist because they are linked to human inventiveness, intelligence or systemising.
774:
hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to or unusual response to the smell, texture, sound, taste, or appearance of things
762:
25822:
24264:
23982:
23958:
23549:
22850:
22825:
22443:
22296:
22118:
21770:
20878:
19715:"Greta Thunberg: 'I really see the value of friendship. Apart from the climate, almost nothing else matters'"
19158:
16295:
13939:
12795:
8187:"A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice"
7218:
3697:
2690:
2438:
2355:
2260:
1811:
1216:
1169:
revealed his autism diagnosis in a now-deleted Instagram post, stating it was "a shock" but "not a surprise".
845:
476:
297:
238:
19995:
19631:
Schaafsma SM, Pfaff DW (August 2014). "Etiologies underlying sex differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders".
18978:"Temporal Changes in Effect Sizes of Studies Comparing Individuals With and Without Autism: A Meta-analysis"
12700:
12092:"Pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders: revisiting gastrointestinal involvement and immune imbalance"
8897:
4960:"Efficacy of Interventions Based on Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis"
3633:
Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, Yusuf A, Shih A, Elsabbagh M (15 May 2022).
25391:
25229:
25089:
24927:
24464:
23997:
23842:
23390:
23220:
22784:
21102:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Volume Two: Assessment, Interventions, and Policy
15468:"Gastrointestinal symptoms and autism spectrum disorder: links and risks - a possible new overlap syndrome"
12925:
11134:"CHD8 regulates neurodevelopmental pathways associated with autism spectrum disorder in neural progenitors"
6541:"Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding"
4050:
3243:
2969:
2854:
2638:
2566:
2465:
2442:
2334:
1900:
1419:
883:. This may present as social naĂŻvety, lower than average intuitive perception of the utility or meaning of
439:
awareness, and the potential increase of actual prevalence, has led to considerably increased estimates of
285:
23245:
20935:
18213:
15989:
Coplan J, Jawad AF (July 2005). "Modeling clinical outcome of children with autistic spectrum disorders".
10825:
Cook EH, Scherer SW (October 2008). "Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions".
7461:"Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms from 2 to 19: Implications for diagnosing adolescents and young adults"
3858:
2267:, a tendency towards a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment and
1751:
1653:
Maternal nutrition and inflammation during preconception and pregnancy influences fetal neurodevelopment.
26161:
25986:
25564:
25537:
25062:
24172:
23970:
23620:
23140:
22880:
22433:
22208:
22073:
20594:"Biocertification and Neurodiversity the Role and Implications of Self-Diagnosis in Autistic Communities"
14380:
7931:
6119:
2883:
2530:
2289:
2253:
1540:
long non-coding RNA, the master regulator of XCI, though competitive binding to Xist regulatory regions.
1237:
555:
391:
384:
329:
24985:
19486:
Rutter M (January 2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning".
16859:"Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)"
16122:"Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review"
11686:
8134:"Sex differences in friendships and loneliness in autistic and non-autistic children across development"
6116:
ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Tenth Revision
3598:
2429:
early in life may help children acquire self-care, social, and job skills. Available approaches include
1424:
979:
to anxiety or depression, which they are more likely to experience, and as a result isolate themselves.
25726:
25527:
25077:
24922:
23837:
23635:
23509:
23307:
23260:
22766:
22651:
22618:
22316:
22281:
22261:
22213:
20286:
20104:"Mapping the Autistic Advantage from the Accounts of Adults Diagnosed with Autism: A Qualitative Study"
19402:
Wing L, Potter D (2002). "The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: is the prevalence rising?".
18396:
17091:
15366:
14294:
13557:
11628:"Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia"
6815:
6717:
3336:
3253:
3014:
2957:
2729:
2585:
2570:
2549:
2198:
2098:
1713:
1622:
1606:
615:, was released in June 2018 and came into full effect as of January 2022. It describes ASD as follows:
407:
368:
19059:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Diagnosis, Development, and Brain Mechanisms
17086:
7235:"Neurotypical Peers are Less Willing to Interact with Those with Autism based on Thin Slice Judgments"
6388:"Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families"
945:, an autistic woman involved in autism activism, described her inability to understand neurotypicals'
879:) for others with similar presentation of symptoms, they have limited, though not necessarily absent,
25778:
25261:
24932:
24901:
24279:
24162:
23748:
23666:
23569:
23410:
23235:
23225:
22997:
22992:
22987:
22860:
22845:
22771:
22744:
22641:
22540:
22390:
22236:
22128:
21992:
19027:
17361:
Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (June 2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders".
16797:
Zwaigenbaum L, Bauman ML, Choueiri R, Kasari C, Carter A, Granpeesheh D, et al. (October 2015).
16734:
14944:
11358:
10733:
Sanders SJ, He X, Willsey AJ, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Samocha KE, Cicek AE, et al. (September 2015).
10198:
9178:
7194:
5527:
5262:
4630:
3702:
3228:
3068:
3064:
2979:
2940:
2899:
2850:
2526:
2457:
2430:
2344:
2172:
1960:
1688:
that have been claimed without evidence to contribute to or exacerbate autism include certain foods,
1533:
1013:
604:
468:
444:
376:
352:
281:
277:
178:
131:
21406:
21371:
21318:
18542:
18159:
16475:
16199:
13601:"An Examination of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Relation to Human Evolution and Life History Theory"
13049:
Waterhouse L (December 2008). "Autism overflows: increasing prevalence and proliferating theories".
12333:"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple Airborne Pollutants and Autism Spectrum Disorder"
10282:
7579:
7316:
6920:"Editorial Perspective: The use of person-first language in scholarly writing may accentuate stigma"
5316:
3570:
3294:
However, this figure may reflect an underestimate of prevalence in low- and middle-income countries.
2142:, which occurs in 11–39% of autistic people. The risk varies with age, cognitive level, and type of
26141:
25651:
25418:
25408:
25155:
24980:
24896:
24891:
24588:
24551:
24543:
24361:
24330:
24071:
24056:
23534:
22778:
22464:
22286:
21849:
20909:
16494:
15418:
15208:
15158:
Baranek GT (October 2002). "Efficacy of sensory and motor interventions for children with autism".
14991:"DNA Damage and Repair in Schizophrenia and Autism: Implications for Cancer Comorbidity and Beyond"
14724:
11256:
5038:
2387:
The main goals of treatment are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase
2311:
2299:
1932:
1697:
1357:
21533:
14797:
Lainhart J (1999). "Psychiatric problems in individuals with autism, their parents and siblings".
14425:
Zafeiriou DI, Ververi A, Vargiami E (June 2007). "Childhood autism and associated comorbidities".
13126:
11303:"Chd8 regulates X chromosome inactivation in mouse through fine-tuning control of Xist expression"
11132:
Sugathan A, Biagioli M, Golzio C, Erdin S, Blumenthal I, Manavalan P, et al. (October 2014).
10975:"CHD8 suppresses p53-mediated apoptosis through histone H1 recruitment during early embryogenesis"
10973:
Nishiyama M, Oshikawa K, Tsukada Y, Nakagawa T, Iemura S, Natsume T, et al. (February 2009).
7935:
7059:
26178:
26054:
25482:
25239:
25199:
25177:
24917:
24424:
24274:
24269:
24226:
24043:
23454:
23152:
23012:
22750:
22410:
22395:
22382:
22342:
22241:
22203:
22153:
22050:
20276:
A preliminary, freely readable draft, with slightly different wording in the quoted text, is in:
20215:
15321:
14895:
14039:
13815:
13695:
13640:
12840:
11033:
9238:
8248:
7409:
7064:
6889:
Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (2000). "Introduction". In Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (eds.).
6007:
5828:
5772:
5714:
4533:
Russell G, Stapley S, Newlove-Delgado T, Salmon A, White R, Warren F, et al. (August 2021).
4406:
3238:
2875:
2728:; however, suboptimal bone development in ASD has also been associated with lack of exercise and
2578:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2494:
2482:
2159:
1998:
1912:
1831:
1786:
1755:
1572:
1548:
1194:
abnormalities are found in over 90% of autistic people, and are considered core features by some.
1134:
934:
431:
372:
254:
214:
106:
98:
25581:
19740:
14539:
Satterstrom FK, Kosmicki JA, Wang J, Breen MS, De Rubeis S, An JY, et al. (February 2020).
12415:
12398:
9919:. Andreas M. Grabrucker. Brisbane: Exon Publications (published 20 August 2021). pp. 1–16.
5632:
Mezzich JE (2002). "International surveys on the use of ICD-10 and related diagnostic systems".
1835:
562:, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be
25869:
25608:
25396:
25351:
25276:
25145:
25067:
24795:
24434:
24325:
24284:
24259:
24167:
23499:
23192:
23028:
22834:
22613:
22405:
22400:
22347:
22337:
21977:
21967:
21401:
20696:"Autism as a Natural Human Variation: Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement"
20504:"Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement"
18823:
18537:
18073:"Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders"
17679:, children with known food intolerance/allergy or even children with food intolerance markers (
16194:
15577:
13051:
11307:
11083:"CHD8 is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factor that regulates beta-catenin target genes"
10373:
9429:
7731:
7637:
7311:
6354:
3968:
3218:
3176:
An autistic/neurodiversity pride flag featuring a rainbow infinity, based on a design from 2013
3006:
2999:
2948:
2835:
2626:
2323:
2307:
2282:
2243:
repair have been postulated to play a role in the aetiopathology of both ASD and schizophrenia.
1936:
1879:
1759:
1745:
1554:
Current research suggests that genes that increase susceptibility to ASD are ones that control
1457:
1433:
1409:
1191:
900:
492:
440:
419:
395:
209:
165:
21889:
21523:
21450:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR)
21100:
18243:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
17584:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
15111:"Shared heritability of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder"
10696:
Rapin I, Tuchman RF (October 2008). "Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis".
7300:
Hamilton AF (2009). "Goals, intentions and mental states: challenges for theories of autism".
4171:
26168:
25827:
25661:
25440:
25371:
25356:
25319:
24990:
24723:
24603:
24510:
24489:
23102:
21972:
21802:
21488:
19336:
17235:
Sanchack KE, Thomas CA (December 2016). "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles".
15908:
15287:
14034:
13201:
The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques
11197:
9861:
Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorder: assessment, diagnosis, and treatment
9317:"Automatic Assessment of Motor Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
6608:
DeBrabander KM, Morrison KE, Jones DR, Faso DJ, Chmielewski M, Sasson NJ (13 December 2019).
3937:
3160:
for the first Autistic Pride Day, featuring a rainbow infinity symbol on a white background.
2796:
2686:
2396:
language skills. Therapy also aims to reduce challenging behaviors and build upon strengths.
2392:
2278:
1916:
1883:
1846:
1646:
There are also studies being done to test whether certain types of regressive autism have an
1473:
1453:
1413:
951:
574:
While the DSM and ICD greatly influence each other, there are also differences. For example,
449:
337:
81:
19090:
Brugha T, Cooper SA, McManus S, Purdon S, Smith J, Scott FJ, et al. (31 January 2012).
17984:
16667:
16120:
Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, et al. (2008).
14716:
8761:
7923:
7120:
6610:"Do First Impressions of Autistic Adults Differ Between Autistic and Nonautistic Observers?"
4678:
Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Baio J, Washington A, Patrick M, DiRienzo M, et al. (March 2020).
3777:"Annual Research Review: Shifting from 'normal science' to neurodiversity in autism science"
26136:
25671:
25636:
25613:
25571:
25495:
25309:
25304:
25194:
25130:
25115:
25099:
25094:
24815:
24728:
24484:
24304:
23905:
23885:
23514:
23385:
22916:
21927:
21338:
21285:
21106:
20343:
18584:
Fein D, Barton M, Eigsti IM, Kelley E, Naigles L, Schultz RT, et al. (February 2013).
18126:
16803:
16440:
16382:
16133:
16083:
15991:
14144:
12731:
12346:
12045:
11897:
11701:
11639:
11206:
11145:
10834:
10735:"Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Genomic Architecture and Biology from 71 Risk Loci"
10249:
10194:"The origins of social impairments in autism spectrum disorder: studies of infants at risk"
9062:
Hughes JE, Ward J, Gruffydd E, Baron-Cohen S, Smith P, Allison C, Simner J (October 2018).
7677:
7552:
7248:
6832:
6328:
6296:
5446:"Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure"
4643:
4444:
4299:
3731:(World Health Organization: International Classification of Diseases version 11 (ICD-11)):
2906:
that race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background do not affect the occurrence of autism.
2450:
2153:
1721:
1685:
1628:
1555:
1461:
1241:
1213:; deficits in motor coordination are pervasive across ASD and are greater in autism proper.
1056:
970:
765:(e.g., having a smaller vocabulary than peers or difficulty expressing themselves in words)
693:
539:. The previous system relied on a set of closely related and overlapping diagnoses such as
480:
333:
289:
26282:
19028:"CDC estimates 1 in 68 school-aged children have autism; no change from previous estimate"
12397:
Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, et al. (2007).
10876:
Brandler WM, Antaki D, Gujral M, Noor A, Rosanio G, Chapman TR, et al. (April 2016).
8020:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (22 January 2022).
2133:
found increased risks for a multitude of comorbid physical diseases, especially in infancy
922:
seem to distinguish autistic from non-autistic infants. Infants may show delayed onset of
8:
26080:
25817:
25768:
25716:
25361:
25189:
24865:
24847:
24810:
24800:
24654:
24556:
24533:
24381:
24373:
24152:
24130:
23858:
23697:
23615:
22367:
21962:
21827:
20695:
20503:
20440:
20108:
18701:
16533:
16190:
14717:
12735:
11462:
11443:
10979:
9191:
7924:
6435:
4808:
4414:
3908:
3258:
2865:
showing less atypical behaviors and, therefore, less likely to receive an ASD diagnosis.
2789:
2761:
2517:
2194:
1991:
1971:
1956:
1741:
1529:
1465:
1037:
888:
453:
73:
23657:
Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
21731:
A practical guide to autism: what every parent, family member, and teacher needs to know
20163:"Greta Thunberg became a climate activist not in spite of her autism, but because of it"
19913:"Results and Analysis of the Autistic Not Weird 2022 Autism Survey - Autistic Not Weird"
18122:"Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005"
16137:
15414:"Serotonin as a link between the gut-brain-microbiome axis in autism spectrum disorders"
14376:"Gene discoveries in autism are biased towards comorbidity with intellectual disability"
14148:
13664:
13635:
12350:
12257:
12230:
11705:
11643:
11210:
11149:
10838:
10661:
10537:
Brown EA, Lautz JD, Davis TR, Gniffke EP, VanSchoiack AA, Neier SC, et al. (2018).
10021:
Despite extensive ASD research lasting more than 60 years, its causes are still unknown.
9836:
9811:
9787:
9760:
9122:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
8992:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
8339:
8314:
8132:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (November 2022).
7961:"The Kind of Friend I Think I Am: Perceptions of Autistic and Non‑autistic Young Adults"
7856:
7681:
7252:
6836:
5738:
5709:
4935:
4908:
768:
reduced interest in other children or caretakers, possibly with more interest in objects
344:. For example, some are nonspeaking, while others have very proficient spoken language.
26173:
26090:
25959:
25791:
25693:
25676:
25601:
25324:
25057:
24528:
24125:
23977:
23671:
23584:
23539:
23524:
23434:
22276:
22083:
21832:
21729:
21716:
21573:
21363:
21310:
21261:
21184:
20827:
20778:
20731:
20651:
20574:
20533:
20417:
20368:
20267:
20232:
20143:
20130:
20103:
20084:
19894:
19656:
19608:
19581:
19557:
19532:
19513:
19501:
19463:
19438:
19365:
19324:
19311:
19276:
19221:
19004:
18977:
18953:
18928:
18772:
18718:
18687:
18663:
18637:"Intervention for optimal outcome in children and adolescents with a history of autism"
18636:
18635:
Orinstein AJ, Helt M, Troyb E, Tyson KE, Barton ML, Eigsti IM, et al. (May 2014).
18612:
18585:
18563:
18502:
18477:
18421:
18359:(Report No. 11-EHC029-EF). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). p. 8.
18332:
18305:
18286:
18273:
18244:
18151:
18097:
18072:
18048:
18021:
17878:
17849:
17827:
17776:
17753:
17731:
17665:
17612:
17585:
17566:
17513:
17470:
17422:
17397:
17338:
17309:
17210:
17171:
17014:
16964:
16939:
16885:
16858:
16827:
16798:
16703:
16558:
16519:
16467:
16413:
16355:
16261:
16220:
16156:
16121:
16016:
15959:
15702:
15689:
15664:
15640:
15613:
15548:
15523:
15496:
15467:
15440:
15413:
15391:
15364:
Manzi B, Loizzo AL, Giana G, Curatolo P (March 2008). "Autism and metabolic diseases".
15346:
15268:
15185:
15135:
15110:
15076:
15019:
14990:
14971:
14920:
14860:
14774:
14749:
14656:
14565:
14540:
14452:
14402:
14375:
14356:
14319:
14269:
14247:
14242:
14175:
14132:
14064:
14015:
13964:
13811:
13793:
13732:
13677:
13524:
13497:
13478:
13465:
13438:
13347:
13303:
13274:
13256:
13231:
13076:
12986:
12883:
Tan M, Parkin JE (November 2000). "Route of decomposition of thiomersal (thimerosal)".
12865:
12820:
12645:
12620:
12593:
12566:
12515:
12488:
12464:
12439:
12369:
12332:
12308:
12281:
12206:
12179:
12120:
12091:
12072:
12021:
11973:
11946:
11919:
11892:
11868:
11843:
11819:
11794:
11725:
11662:
11627:
11513:
11486:
11382:
11353:
11329:
11302:
11278:
11251:
11250:
Wilkinson B, Grepo N, Thompson BL, Kim J, Wang K, Evgrafov OV, et al. (May 2015).
11227:
11192:
11168:
11133:
11109:
11082:
11055:
11028:
11001:
10974:
10950:
10902:
10877:
10858:
10807:
10759:
10734:
10670:
10645:
10621:
10596:
10567:
10538:
10514:
10487:
10449:
10422:
10398:
10386:
10348:
10319:
10297:
10274:
10220:
10193:
10130:
10075:
10034:
10007:
9970:
9894:
9827:
9741:
9706:
9634:
9599:
9556:
9505:
9459:
9424:
9405:
9347:
9315:
Gargot T, Archambault D, Chetouani M, Cohen D, Johal W, Anzalone SM (10 January 2022).
9297:
9200:
9173:
9143:
9116:
9092:
9063:
9012:
8987:
8967:
8874:
8849:
8825:
8800:
8706:
8646:
8582:
8553:
8531:
8435:
8422:
8395:
8277:
8262:
8243:
8219:
8186:
8162:
8133:
8114:
8101:
8072:
8048:
8021:
7990:
7889:
7857:"Is voice a marker for Autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis"
7772:
7708:
7665:
7620:
7487:
7460:
7433:
7404:
7385:
7354:"Autism and the double empathy problem: Implications for development and mental health"
7277:
7239:
7234:
7158:
7089:
7035:
7016:
6944:
6919:
6856:
6793:
6730:
6634:
6609:
6570:
6513:
6486:
6457:
6430:
6172:
6063:
5852:
5823:
5796:
5767:
5657:
5504:
5421:
5394:
5238:
5203:
5113:
4986:
4959:
4881:
4853:"Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children"
4852:
4704:
4679:
4652:
4625:
4600:
4558:
4471:
4378:
4353:
4268:
4223:
4127:
4072:
4031:
3840:
3827:
3798:
3776:
3669:
3634:
3503:
3466:
3438:
3411:
3392:
3379:
3322:
3157:
3076:
2986:
has spoken favorably about her autism diagnosis, saying that autism can be a source of
2965:
2800:
2706:
2422:
2343:
is common in ASD, affecting heart rate and blood pressure and causing symptoms such as
2164:
2149:
2037:
1928:
1896:
1887:
1868:
1850:
1815:
1670:
1658:
1598:
1544:
1373:
88:
25010:
20766:
20356:
19599:
18493:
17062:
17033:
14035:"Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature"
12898:
12331:
Lam J, Sutton P, Kalkbrenner A, Windham G, Halladay A, Koustas E, et al. (2016).
10469:
10440:
8413:
8073:"Bullying Among Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Perception"
5492:
4489:
Wazana A, Bresnahan M, Kline J (June 2007). "The autism epidemic: fact or artifact?".
4248:
3732:
2138:
The most common medical condition occurring in autistic people is seizure disorder or
26316:
25949:
25899:
25706:
25641:
25547:
25532:
25204:
25120:
24774:
24299:
24289:
24221:
24147:
24031:
23610:
23564:
23328:
23255:
23118:
22840:
22585:
22580:
22490:
22415:
22321:
22246:
22093:
22033:
21987:
21982:
21745:
21735:
21708:
21665:
21657:
21615:
21607:
21577:
21468:
21458:
21419:
21355:
21302:
21253:
21188:
21176:
21128:
21120:
21110:
20831:
20819:
20770:
20723:
20715:
20674:
20643:
20593:
20578:
20525:
20445:
20421:
20409:
20360:
20271:
20236:
20147:
20135:
20088:
20076:
19898:
19825:
19781:
19693:
19648:
19613:
19562:
19505:
19468:
19454:
19419:
19384:
19328:
19316:
19298:
19213:
19070:
19009:
18995:
18958:
18909:
18899:
18872:
18764:
18723:
18668:
18617:
18555:
18507:
18458:
18425:
18413:
18360:
18337:
18290:
18278:
18245:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
18194:
18143:
18102:
18053:
18002:
17963:
17924:
17883:
17819:
17781:
17723:
17657:
17617:
17586:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
17558:
17550:
17505:
17462:
17427:
17413:
17378:
17343:
17286:
17244:
17214:
17206:
17163:
17116:
17108:
17067:
17006:
16969:
16890:
16832:
16764:
16707:
16695:
16687:
16648:
16607:
16563:
16545:
16498:
16459:
16417:
16405:
16359:
16347:
16269:
16224:
16212:
16161:
16102:
16008:
15951:
15896:
15737:
15694:
15645:
15594:
15553:
15501:
15445:
15383:
15338:
15299:
15260:
15225:
15177:
15140:
15068:
15024:
14963:
14958:
14939:
14924:
14912:
14852:
14779:
14728:
14697:
14648:
14599:
14570:
14521:
14444:
14407:
14360:
14311:
14274:
14223:
14180:
14162:
14113:
14056:
14007:
13956:
13919:
13909:
13884:
13855:
13847:
13797:
13785:
13696:"Autism may have had advantages in humans' hunter-gatherer past, researcher believes"
13669:
13529:
13482:
13470:
13419:
13415:
13382:
13339:
13308:
13261:
13218:
13174:
13157:
13068:
12978:
12902:
12857:
12812:
12763:
12753:
12650:
12598:
12547:
12520:
12469:
12420:
12374:
12313:
12262:
12211:
12160:
12125:
12064:
12013:
11978:
11924:
11873:
11824:
11775:
11717:
11667:
11593:
11518:
11467:
11424:
11414:
11387:
11334:
11283:
11232:
11173:
11114:
11060:
11006:
10942:
10907:
10850:
10799:
10764:
10715:
10675:
10626:
10572:
10519:
10454:
10402:
10390:
10353:
10335:
10327:
10315:
10266:
10225:
10174:
10122:
10080:
10062:
10012:
9994:
9948:
9940:
9930:
9898:
9886:
9876:
9841:
9792:
9745:
9710:
9638:
9591:
9560:
9521:
9513:
9464:
9446:
9397:
9351:
9339:
9289:
9252:
9205:
9148:
9097:
9044:
9017:
8971:
8959:
8879:
8830:
8781:
8710:
8698:
8650:
8638:
8587:
8523:
8427:
8367:
8344:
8281:
8224:
8206:
8167:
8106:
8053:
7994:
7982:
7960:
7939:
7881:
7788:
7780:
7713:
7695:
7612:
7571:
7492:
7438:
7389:
7377:
7329:
7325:
7282:
7264:
7162:
7150:
7142:
7081:
7040:
7020:
6949:
6898:
6848:
6823:
6811:
6785:
6734:
6722:
6639:
6575:
6518:
6462:
6411:
6240:
6236:
6205:
6195:
6176:
6164:
6154:
6055:
5949:
5939:
5935:
5857:
5801:
5743:
5649:
5496:
5426:
5290:
5282:
5243:
5225:
5154:
5117:
5105:
4991:
4940:
4886:
4828:
4820:
4756:
4748:
4728:
4709:
4657:
4604:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4508:
4475:
4463:
4418:
4383:
4330:
4322:
4272:
4260:
4188:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4076:
4058:
4035:
4021:
3988:
3882:
3844:
3832:
3814:
3806:
3674:
3656:
3508:
3490:
3462:
3443:
3396:
3384:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3223:
3213:
2915:
2733:
2606:
2426:
2418:
2400:
2217:
2180:
2176:
2143:
2041:
1940:
1924:
1860:
1782:
1298:
876:
857:
682:
662:
559:
540:
341:
293:
258:
226:
198:
139:
64:
46:
23740:
21367:
21265:
20782:
20735:
20655:
20537:
20372:
20102:
Russell G, Kapp SK, Elliott D, Elphick C, Gwernan-Jones R, Owens C (13 April 2019).
19517:
19225:
18776:
18155:
17919:
17902:
17831:
17735:
17669:
17570:
17517:
17474:
17191:"Inclusion of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in General Education Settings"
17175:
17018:
15963:
15929:
15706:
15395:
15292:
Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Personality Disorders and Addiction
15272:
15221:
15189:
15080:
14864:
14848:
14660:
14456:
14323:
14019:
13968:
13852:
Good Reasons for Bad Feelings: Insights from the Frontier of Evolutionary Psychiatry
13681:
13584:
Spikins P (6 March 2013). "The Stone Age Origins of Autism". In Fitzgerald M (ed.).
13351:
13320:
Paul R (June 2009). "Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?".
12869:
12824:
12565:
Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (November 2021).
12455:
12076:
12025:
11844:"Prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors associated with autism: A meta-analysis"
11729:
11485:
Werling DM, Brand H, An JY, Stone MR, Zhu L, Glessner JT, et al. (April 2018).
11301:
Cerase A, Young AN, Ruiz NB, Buness A, Sant GM, Arnold M, et al. (April 2021).
11191:
Cotney J, Muhle RA, Sanders SJ, Liu L, Willsey AJ, Niu W, et al. (March 2015).
10954:
10811:
10278:
10134:
9603:
8988:"The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future"
8760:
Arnold SR, Higgins JM, Weise J, Desai A, Pellicano E, Trollor JN (10 October 2023).
8614:"Practitioner Review: Self-injurious behaviour in children with developmental delay"
8535:
8439:
8118:
7893:
7638:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (26 February 2015).
7624:
7093:
6860:
6067:
5661:
5339:"Diagnostic Criteria | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC"
4222:
Lord C, Charman T, Havdahl A, Carbone P, Anagnostou E, Boyd B, Carr T, de Vries PJ,
2818:, gradual autism development, regressive autism development, differential outcomes,
1927:
than non-autistic people, and instead that autism is probably better explained as a
1657:
is associated with ASD, in both term and preterm infants. Maternal inflammatory and
1483:
As of 2018, understanding of genetic risk factors had shifted from a focus on a few
1098:
The suicide rate for verbal autistics is nine times that of the general population.
535:(2022) diagnostic manuals were adopted, ASD was found under the diagnostic category
26106:
25559:
25271:
25256:
25224:
24644:
24598:
24566:
24414:
24392:
24357:
24120:
24002:
23953:
23900:
23875:
23870:
23827:
23815:
23712:
23692:
23146:
23129:
22830:
22701:
22677:
22521:
22311:
22228:
22218:
22181:
22113:
22088:
22078:
22007:
21957:
21720:
21700:
21673:
21649:
21623:
21599:
21565:
21411:
21347:
21294:
21245:
21166:
20809:
20762:
20707:
20633:
20624:
20564:
20517:
20399:
20352:
20259:
20224:
20125:
20117:
20066:
19884:
19685:
19660:
19640:
19603:
19595:
19552:
19544:
19497:
19488:
19458:
19450:
19411:
19374:
19306:
19288:
19203:
19062:
18999:
18991:
18948:
18940:
18864:
18754:
18713:
18705:
18658:
18650:
18607:
18599:
18567:
18547:
18497:
18489:
18450:
18405:
18327:
18323:
18319:
18268:
18258:
18249:
18184:
18135:
18092:
18084:
18043:
18033:
17994:
17955:
17914:
17873:
17863:
17854:
17811:
17771:
17767:
17763:
17713:
17705:
17649:
17607:
17597:
17542:
17533:
17497:
17454:
17417:
17409:
17370:
17333:
17323:
17314:
17282:
17278:
17274:
17202:
17155:
17100:
17057:
17047:
16998:
16989:
16959:
16951:
16913:"Autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: Pharmacologic interventions"
16880:
16876:
16872:
16822:
16812:
16754:
16746:
16679:
16638:
16597:
16553:
16537:
16471:
16449:
16395:
16339:
16253:
16204:
16151:
16141:
16092:
16020:
16000:
15943:
15888:
15729:
15684:
15676:
15635:
15625:
15586:
15543:
15535:
15491:
15481:
15435:
15427:
15375:
15350:
15330:
15252:
15217:
15169:
15130:
15122:
15060:
15014:
15004:
14953:
14904:
14844:
14808:
14769:
14761:
14687:
14640:
14631:
14560:
14552:
14513:
14440:
14436:
14397:
14389:
14348:
14303:
14264:
14256:
14213:
14170:
14152:
14105:
14068:
14048:
13997:
13948:
13775:
13659:
13649:
13519:
13509:
13460:
13450:
13411:
13372:
13331:
13298:
13288:
13251:
13243:
13208:
13166:
13080:
13060:
12990:
12970:
12894:
12849:
12804:
12745:
12640:
12632:
12588:
12584:
12580:
12510:
12500:
12459:
12451:
12410:
12364:
12354:
12303:
12293:
12252:
12242:
12201:
12191:
12152:
12115:
12105:
12054:
12005:
11968:
11960:
11914:
11906:
11863:
11855:
11814:
11806:
11767:
11709:
11657:
11647:
11585:
11508:
11500:
11457:
11377:
11367:
11324:
11316:
11273:
11265:
11222:
11214:
11163:
11153:
11104:
11096:
11050:
11042:
10996:
10988:
10934:
10897:
10889:
10862:
10842:
10791:
10754:
10746:
10707:
10665:
10657:
10616:
10608:
10562:
10552:
10543:
10509:
10501:
10465:
10444:
10436:
10382:
10343:
10311:
10258:
10215:
10207:
10164:
10114:
10070:
10052:
10002:
9986:
9920:
9868:
9831:
9823:
9782:
9772:
9733:
9698:
9669:
9661:
9626:
9583:
9548:
9497:
9454:
9438:
9409:
9389:
9331:
9301:
9281:
9242:
9195:
9187:
9169:
9138:
9130:
9087:
9077:
9068:
9007:
8999:
8951:
8869:
8861:
8820:
8812:
8773:
8690:
8630:
8577:
8567:
8552:
Minshawi NF, Hurwitz S, Fodstad JC, Biebl S, Morriss DH, McDougle CJ (April 2014).
8515:
8417:
8409:
8334:
8326:
8267:
8257:
8214:
8198:
8157:
8147:
8138:
8096:
8086:
8043:
8035:
8026:
7974:
7873:
7703:
7685:
7604:
7561:
7482:
7474:
7428:
7418:
7367:
7321:
7272:
7256:
7233:
Sasson NJ, Faso DJ, Nugent J, Lovell S, Kennedy DP, Grossman RB (1 February 2017).
7213:
7203:
7134:
7125:
7073:
7030:
7012:
6939:
6931:
6840:
6797:
6775:
6712:
6704:
6629:
6621:
6565:
6557:
6548:
6508:
6500:
6491:
6452:
6444:
6401:
6232:
6146:
6047:
5965:
5931:
5847:
5837:
5791:
5781:
5733:
5723:
5688:
5641:
5508:
5488:
5416:
5408:
5274:
5233:
5215:
5144:
5097:
4981:
4973:
4930:
4920:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4812:
4740:
4699:
4691:
4647:
4639:
4566:
4548:
4535:"Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study"
4500:
4453:
4410:
4373:
4365:
4312:
4252:
4244:
4180:
4117:
4062:
4011:
3980:
3949:
3822:
3790:
3664:
3648:
3498:
3480:
3471:
3433:
3425:
3374:
3340:
3087:
2998:
Some autistic people, as well as a growing number of researchers, have advocated a
2710:
2694:
2602:
2368:
2274:
2232:
2209:
2106:
1763:
1567:
1469:
1385:
1317:
1304:
1166:
1155:
1127:
1107:
959:
911:
895:, and/or some aspects of sarcasm, which to some degree may also be due to comorbid
880:
644:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision
563:
488:
464:
415:
242:
222:
182:
123:
119:
111:
24773:
20250:
Baron-Cohen S (2002). "Is Asperger syndrome necessarily viewed as a disability?".
19057:
Hill AP (2014). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders". In Volkmar FR (ed.).
17752:
Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G (April 2008). Ferriter M (ed.).
17218:
16750:
16602:
16585:
15892:
14975:
14393:
14002:
13983:
13780:
13763:
13170:
13095:"87% of Flu Vaccine Doses have Reduced or "no" (only trace amounts of) Thimerosal"
5278:
5149:
5132:
4816:
3527:"6 Reasons Autistic People Are at Greater Risk of Suicide | Psychology Today"
1285:
restricted interest could have an interactive relationship. In December 2022, the
1154:
Studies have supported the common belief that autistic people become exhausted or
26230:
26204:
25889:
25786:
25756:
25542:
25266:
25160:
25140:
25072:
24820:
24778:
24649:
24636:
24583:
24578:
24561:
24441:
24236:
24208:
24009:
23832:
23771:
23702:
23589:
23544:
23415:
23270:
22865:
22754:
22603:
22516:
22291:
22251:
22123:
21920:
21854:
21314:
20798:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20388:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20263:
20053:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
19871:"Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum"
19379:
19360:
18982:
18654:
18439:
Duchan E, Patel DR (February 2012). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders".
18304:
Geretsegger M, Fusar-Poli L, Elefant C, Mössler KA, Vitale G, Gold C (May 2022).
17052:
16955:
16378:"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
16343:
16146:
16034:
15733:
15680:
14504:
14307:
14260:
14157:
14096:
13952:
13439:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
13293:
12359:
12282:"Maternal lifestyle and environmental risk factors for autism spectrum disorders"
11491:
10750:
10211:
10048:
9982:
9864:
9812:"Screen Time and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
9587:
9229:
7864:
7690:
7465:
7077:
6766:
6695:
6355:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (25 March 2020).
6011:
5957:
5768:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
5338:
4797:
Smith T, Iadarola S (2015). "Evidence Base Update for Autism Spectrum Disorder".
4504:
4295:"Improving the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Care of Autistic People"
4210:
identity, non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and other gender non-conformities.
4184:
4016:
3639:
3131:
3010:
2987:
2777:
2666:
2562:
2405:
2388:
2374:
2348:
2293:
1892:
1872:
1729:
1449:
1187:
1161:
919:
434:, and research indicates that autistic people have significantly higher rates of
266:
94:
42:
24870:
19644:
14589:
13094:
11859:
8801:"What Is Autistic Burnout? A Thematic Analysis of Posts on Two Online Platforms"
8554:"The association between self-injurious behaviors and autism spectrum disorders"
8131:
8019:
6150:
2322:
may cause brain neuroinflammation and dysfunction. A 2016 review concludes that
730:
a history of neurodevelopmental conditions (including learning disabilities and
26111:
25807:
25386:
25346:
25336:
24805:
24746:
24670:
24479:
24446:
24429:
24419:
23640:
23559:
23529:
23428:
23135:
23080:
22926:
22921:
22661:
22357:
22256:
22028:
21653:
21387:"Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course"
21171:
21154:
20436:"A medical condition or just a difference? The question roils autism community"
19942:
18868:
18759:
18742:
18356:
17868:
17328:
16852:
16850:
16848:
16846:
16643:
16626:
16257:
15590:
15431:
14556:
14352:
14200:"Epilepsy and epileptiform EEG: association with autism and language disorders"
14052:
13654:
13600:
12247:
11893:"Perinatal and neonatal risk factors for autism: a comprehensive meta-analysis"
11771:
11632:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
11320:
11138:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
10893:
10505:
9737:
9702:
9665:
9630:
9501:
9335:
9247:
9224:
8694:
8152:
7978:
7758:
7649:
7423:
6894:
6657:
6356:
5728:
5412:
5399:
4458:
4439:
4369:
4177:
Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder
3984:
3038:
3027:
3021:, which describes the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the
3018:
2983:
2952:
2936:
2807:
2614:
2610:
2315:
2102:
1807:
1803:
1640:
1183:
995:
942:
868:
828:
658:
567:
544:
435:
399:
21817:
21704:
21569:
21281:"Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income"
21249:
21222:
and go on,' she says. 'You have to figure out how to care for your new child.'
20814:
20797:
20711:
20521:
20404:
20387:
20228:
20071:
20052:
19889:
19870:
19689:
19243:
19208:
19189:
18913:
18709:
18551:
18454:
18409:
18189:
18174:
18088:
17998:
17959:
17815:
17653:
17458:
17159:
17104:
16683:
16541:
16208:
15947:
15539:
15173:
15126:
15064:
14908:
14765:
13455:
13335:
13213:
13196:
13064:
12974:
12156:
12009:
11964:
11589:
11538:"Thousands of autistic girls and women 'going undiagnosed' due to gender bias"
11504:
11428:
10795:
10711:
10557:
10118:
9990:
9944:
9890:
9872:
9552:
9393:
9285:
9082:
8955:
8777:
8519:
8091:
8039:
7608:
7138:
6448:
6209:
6168:
6051:
5842:
5786:
5693:
5677:"The classification of mental disorder: a simpler system for DSM–V and ICD–11"
5676:
5598:
4744:
4317:
4294:
4008:
Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement: Stories from the Frontline
3485:
3429:
3345:
3146:
Gold infinity loop, following Julian Morgan's 2018 push to use gold for autism
2271:. Asperger syndrome was traditionally called "schizoid disorder of childhood".
1762:
for causing autism spectrum disorder. In 1998, British physician and academic
780:
repetitive, limited, or otherwise unusual usage of toys (e.g., lining up toys)
26380:
26199:
26151:
26044:
26039:
26018:
26009:
25974:
25904:
25879:
25864:
25711:
25518:
25341:
25331:
24839:
24790:
24108:
23676:
23630:
23380:
23240:
22714:
22608:
22301:
22266:
21749:
21661:
21635:
21611:
21603:
21585:
21528:
21180:
21132:
20823:
20774:
20719:
20638:
20619:
20569:
20552:
20449:
20413:
20364:
20080:
19912:
19829:
19785:
19776:
19302:
19217:
18876:
18263:
18038:
17709:
17683:). Their implementation should always be guided by health care practitioners.
17602:
17554:
17546:
17112:
17002:
16768:
16691:
16652:
16611:
16586:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
16549:
16400:
16377:
16265:
15379:
14644:
14166:
13923:
13789:
13514:
12110:
11372:
10331:
10323:
10066:
9998:
9517:
9509:
9450:
9343:
8729:"Autism could be seen as part of personality for some diagnosed, experts say"
8330:
8210:
7784:
7776:
7699:
7268:
7208:
7189:
7146:
7085:
6780:
6761:
6561:
6504:
5953:
5286:
5229:
5220:
5158:
5133:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
5109:
5101:
5009:
4824:
4752:
4580:
4562:
4326:
4228:"The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism"
4139:
4131:
3992:
3810:
3802:
3660:
3494:
3370:
3354:
3200:
3115:
3111:
3083:
2961:
2764:
in children with autism. Studies on pet therapy have shown positive effects.
2757:
2742:
2738:
2622:
2534:
2446:
2228:
2224:
2168:
2053:
2033:
1904:
1677:
1508:
1369:
1091:
1034:: Repetitive movements, such as hand flapping, head rolling, or body rocking.
1017:
946:
884:
738:
There are many signs associated with autism; the presentation varies widely:
592:
575:
472:
361:
246:
230:
190:
21584:
20879:"The History of the Autism Puzzle Piece Ribbon | Autism Career Coach Queens"
20189:"These 12 Celebrities With Autism Are Opening Up About Life on the Spectrum"
19582:"Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions"
16843:
16817:
16735:"Is long-term ABA therapy abusive: A response to Sandoval-Norton and Shkedy"
15524:"The bowel and beyond: the enteric nervous system in neurological disorders"
15043:
14517:
13498:"The intense world theory - a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism"
12059:
12040:
11996:
Stefanatos GA (December 2008). "Regression in autistic spectrum disorders".
11713:
11652:
11158:
10339:
7792:
6844:
6690:
5961:
4588:
4147:
3818:
2084:
Autism is correlated or comorbid with several personality traits/disorders.
1498:
encodes the protein chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, which is a
933:
Autistic people display atypical nonverbal behaviors or show differences in
717:
These features are typically assessed with the following, when appropriate:
204:
patient's written and oral history of autistic traits becomes more important
26049:
26034:
26001:
25646:
25435:
25428:
25423:
25167:
24693:
24474:
24026:
23395:
23197:
23112:
22808:
22723:
22636:
21712:
21669:
21619:
21423:
21359:
21351:
21306:
21298:
21257:
21027:"News release: Neurodiversity flag raising for World Autism Acceptance Day"
20727:
20647:
20529:
20139:
20057:
19875:
19697:
19652:
19617:
19566:
19509:
19472:
19423:
19388:
19320:
19293:
19013:
18962:
18944:
18768:
18727:
18672:
18621:
18559:
18511:
18462:
18417:
18364:
18341:
18282:
18198:
18147:
18139:
18106:
18057:
18006:
17967:
17928:
17887:
17823:
17785:
17727:
17694:
17661:
17621:
17562:
17509:
17466:
17431:
17382:
17374:
17347:
17290:
17248:
17167:
17120:
17071:
17038:
17010:
16973:
16894:
16836:
16699:
16627:"Long-term ABA Therapy Is Abusive: A Response to Gorycki, Ruppel, and Zane"
16567:
16463:
16454:
16409:
16351:
16273:
16216:
16165:
16106:
16097:
16078:
16012:
16004:
15955:
15900:
15741:
15698:
15649:
15630:
15598:
15557:
15505:
15449:
15387:
15342:
15229:
15181:
15144:
15072:
15028:
14967:
14916:
14856:
14812:
14783:
14701:
14652:
14603:
14594:
14574:
14525:
14448:
14411:
14315:
14278:
14227:
14184:
14117:
14060:
14011:
13960:
13820:
13700:
13673:
13533:
13474:
13423:
13386:
13343:
13312:
13279:
13265:
13222:
13178:
13072:
12982:
12920:
12906:
12861:
12816:
12767:
12654:
12602:
12551:
12524:
12473:
12424:
12378:
12317:
12266:
12215:
12196:
12164:
12129:
12068:
12017:
11982:
11928:
11910:
11877:
11828:
11779:
11721:
11671:
11597:
11542:
11522:
11471:
11391:
11338:
11287:
11236:
11177:
11118:
11064:
11010:
10946:
10911:
10854:
10803:
10768:
10719:
10679:
10630:
10576:
10523:
10458:
10394:
10357:
10270:
10262:
10229:
10178:
10126:
10084:
10016:
9952:
9845:
9810:
Ophir Y, Rosenberg H, Tikochinski R, Dalyot S, Lipshits-Braziler Y (2023).
9796:
9595:
9525:
9468:
9401:
9293:
9209:
9152:
9134:
9101:
9048:
9021:
9003:
8963:
8883:
8834:
8799:
Mantzalas J, Richdale AL, Adikari A, Lowe J, Dissanayake C (1 March 2022).
8785:
8733:
8702:
8642:
8591:
8527:
8431:
8348:
8228:
8171:
8110:
8057:
7986:
7885:
7767:
7717:
7616:
7575:
7566:
7496:
7442:
7381:
7333:
7286:
7154:
7044:
6953:
6852:
6789:
6726:
6643:
6579:
6522:
6466:
6059:
5861:
5805:
5747:
5653:
5430:
5294:
5247:
4995:
4944:
4890:
4851:
Brignell A, Chenausky KV, Song H, Zhu J, Suo C, Morgan AT (November 2018).
4832:
4760:
4713:
4695:
4661:
4596:
4512:
4467:
4387:
4334:
4264:
4155:
3836:
3678:
3512:
3447:
3388:
3233:
3082:
In 2018, Julian Morgan wrote the article "Light It Up Gold", a response to
3034:
2840:
2698:
2642:
2634:
2340:
2130:
1908:
1681:
1647:
1365:
1324:
1077:
by removing or modifying environmental factors that reinforce the behavior.
813:
499:
25451:
21677:
21627:
20121:
19938:
19066:
16584:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
15264:
15256:
11444:"The emerging picture of autism spectrum disorder: genetics and pathology"
9256:
8865:
8816:
8202:
7548:"Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders"
6625:
6415:
6406:
6387:
5500:
5131:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
4977:
2227:
remains a controversial subject under continued investigation, and recent
1516:
1046:
899:. But recent research has increasingly questioned these findings, as the "
411:
among those who are autistic and advocates, practitioners, and charities.
26299:
26225:
26183:
26013:
25761:
25731:
25596:
25381:
24678:
24409:
24140:
23890:
23579:
23554:
23400:
22890:
22855:
22728:
22682:
22133:
22108:
22103:
22068:
21884:
20311:
19817:
19548:
18976:
Rødgaard EM, Jensen K, Vergnes JN, Soulières I, Mottron L (August 2019).
15790:
15109:
Rommelse NN, Franke B, Geurts HM, Hartman CA, Buitelaar JK (March 2010).
15009:
14243:"The role of epilepsy and epileptiform EEGs in autism spectrum disorders"
13377:
13360:
12298:
11810:
11410:
11100:
9777:
9117:"Perception and apperception in autism: rejecting the inverse assumption"
6260:
4293:
Graham Holmes L, Ames JL, Massolo ML, Nunez DM, Croen LA (1 April 2022).
4256:
4207:
3022:
2931:
2753:
2689:
for autistic people, as of 2018 there is no good evidence to recommend a
2679:
2662:
2646:
2630:
2085:
1767:
1602:
1441:
1233:
1210:
1084:
938:
896:
861:
511:
495:
398:(and some researchers) see autistic people as part of humanity's natural
173:
26367:
15486:
14674:
Fast K, Wentz E, Roswall J, Strandberg M, Bergman S, Dahlgren J (2024).
13816:"Ongoing human evolution could explain recent rise in certain disorders"
13553:"How our autistic ancestors played an important role in human evolution"
12505:
10846:
10057:
8572:
7926:
Understanding and Working With the Spectrum of Autism: An Insider's View
5969:
4571:
2001:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
1547:, but only around 2% of autistic people have fragile X. Hypotheses from
1137:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
990:
867:
Historically, autistic children were said to be delayed in developing a
823:
402:. From this point of view, autistic people may also be diagnosed with a
26146:
26116:
25894:
25701:
25314:
25184:
25172:
25125:
25082:
24995:
24688:
24593:
24294:
24019:
24014:
23810:
23625:
22148:
22098:
21895:
21415:
19415:
18603:
18173:
James S, Stevenson SW, Silove N, Williams K (May 2015). James S (ed.).
17718:
17501:
16376:
Wang X, Zhao J, Huang S, Chen S, Zhou T, Li Q, et al. (May 2021).
15288:"Cluster A - Schizoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorders"
14692:
14675:
14109:
13876:
11269:
11218:
10938:
10427:
10245:"Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research"
9968:
9674:
9442:
8634:
8400:
8272:
7372:
7353:
6935:
5479:
4553:
4534:
4235:
4122:
4103:
3953:
3794:
2870:
2746:
2658:
2319:
2264:
1774:
1666:
1512:
1494:, but less than 0.5% of autistic people have such a mutation. The gene
1349:
1341:
1337:
1087:
when chronic pain or other health problems that cause pain are present.
1031:
915:
892:
403:
77:
69:
20025:
18476:
Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (June 2015).
16759:
13906:
International handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders
13875:
Nesse RM (2016) . "43. Evolutionary Psychology and Mental Health". In
12853:
12808:
12564:
11029:"From neural development to cognition: unexpected roles for chromatin"
8393:
7260:
6223:
Hollander E, Hagerman R, Fein D, eds. (2018). "Cognitive Assessment".
5824:"Autism: A model of neurodevelopmental diversity informed by genomics"
5645:
4067:
2347:, blurry vision, and bowel dysfunction. It can be diagnosed through a
26156:
25944:
25884:
25812:
25681:
25618:
25591:
25576:
24948:
24880:
24698:
24157:
23895:
23820:
23405:
22911:
22804:
22143:
21900:
18355:
Warren Z, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Stone W, et al. (April 2011).
15719:
15334:
15295:
10925:
Beaudet AL (May 2007). "Autism: highly heritable but not inherited".
10646:"Multiple rare variants in the etiology of autism spectrum disorders"
10597:"Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology"
7877:
7478:
6708:
4925:
4354:"The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond"
3748:"IACC Subcommittee Diagnostic Criteria - DSM-5 Planning Group | IACC"
3652:
2990:, as well as forming the basis of careers, hobbies, and friendships.
2799:
above 50, and having a marketable skill all predict better outcomes;
2725:
2618:
2503:
2114:
1841:
1709:
1701:
1689:
1632:
1584:
1580:
1499:
1361:
1345:
1202:
1182:
Some autistic people show unusual or notable abilities, ranging from
1068:
1052:
927:
809:
784:
135:
26333:
21785:
21008:"A New Autistic Pride Flag Has Suddenly Appeared & It's Amazing"
19674:
Bertoglio K, Hendren RL (March 2009). "New developments in autism".
16733:
Gorycki KA, Ruppel PR, Zane T (31 December 2020). Navalta CP (ed.).
14750:"Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders"
14629:
O'Brien G, Pearson J (June 2004). "Autism and learning disability".
11792:
11760:
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
11442:
Chen JA, Peñagarikano O, Belgard TG, Swarup V, Geschwind DH (2015).
11046:
10992:
10612:
8394:
Lord C, Elsabbagh M, Baird G, Veenstra-Vanderweele J (August 2018).
8241:
7855:
Fusaroli R, Lambrechts A, Bang D, Bowler DM, Gaigg SB (March 2017).
5919:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
5876:"WHO releases new International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11)"
2384:, but the development of evidence-based interventions has advanced.
1562:
in response to cell needs, activity and adhesion of neuronal cells,
1436:
are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare
458:
Boys are also significantly far more frequently diagnosed than girls
25981:
25747:
25656:
25586:
25522:
25513:
25283:
24683:
24353:
24320:
24246:
22885:
22875:
22532:
22198:
22138:
21448:
18827:
18303:
17751:
16249:
15042:
Tsakanikos E, Costello H, Holt G, Sturmey P, Bouras N (July 2007).
13984:"Gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder: A narrative review"
13247:
12749:
12636:
12337:
11571:"Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain"
10878:"Frequency and Complexity of De Novo Structural Mutation in Autism"
10169:
10152:
9493:
9481:
7188:
Crompton CJ, Debrabander K, Heasman B, Milton D, Sasson NJ (2021).
7060:"On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'"
7008:
6386:
Piven J, Palmer P, Jacobi D, Childress D, Arndt S (February 1997).
6141:
Loukusa S (2021). "Autism Spectrum Disorder". In Cummings L (ed.).
4907:
Kasari C, Shire S, Shih W, Landa R, Levato L, Smith T (June 2023).
4532:
4345:
4006:
Robison JE (2020). "My Time with Autism Speaks". In Kapp SK (ed.).
2939:
likened her autism to a "superpower", crediting her success to her
2650:
2584:
Similarly, a teacher-implemented intervention that utilizes a more
2381:
2330:
2202:
2139:
2049:
2045:
1944:
1864:
1793:
in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children.
1636:
1525:
1437:
1394:
1003:
923:
817:
791:
707:
647:
507:
503:
427:
380:
127:
21472:
21124:
18852:
18591:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
17847:
12739:
11687:"Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism"
10370:
10303:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
6816:"Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism"
4540:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
4492:
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
4109:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3782:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3362:
2113:
People on the autism spectrum are significantly more likely to be
1766:
led a fraudulent, litigation-funded study that suggested that the
950:
social settings. At least half of autistic children have atypical
26235:
25554:
25413:
23520:
Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
20003:
19858:. New York city: Chronicle Publishing Company. 1917. p. 366.
17261:
16938:
Williams Buckley A, Hirtz D, Oskoui M, et al. (March 2020).
12567:"Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children"
12184:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
4401:
Losh M, Adolphs R, Piven J (2011). "The Broad Autism Phenotype".
3692:
3690:
3688:
3323:"Still too much delay in recognition of autism spectrum disorder"
2773:
2721:
2702:
1732:. Some, such as the MMR vaccine, have been completely disproven.
1725:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1563:
1477:
1206:
218:
101:, and the presence of repetitive behavior or restricted interests
21843:
20962:"No Foolin': Forget About Autism Awareness And Lighting Up Blue"
16371:
16369:
15722:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
14500:
14219:
10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:4<300::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-R
12489:"The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine"
10972:
9064:"Savant syndrome has a distinct psychological profile in autism"
7664:
Trevisan DA, Roberts N, Lin C, Birmingham E (28 November 2017).
7187:
6487:"Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective"
4729:"Should we welcome a cure for autism? A survey of the arguments"
1911:
in autism established by twin and adoption studies, research in
887:, social reciprocity, and/or social expectations, including the
26209:
25909:
25874:
25751:
25666:
25628:
24401:
21873:
21812:
21797:
21550:. Worcester: UMass Chan Medical School. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
21485:
International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)
21053:"Autistic Pride Flag: Is it time to choose an official symbol?"
20966:
20936:"The Autism Puzzle Piece: A symbol that's going to stay or go?"
19274:
18475:
18354:
16796:
16119:
14292:
Wiznitzer M (September 2004). "Autism and tuberous sclerosis".
13881:
The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2: Integrations
12537:
12396:
11947:"Prenatal risk factors for autism: comprehensive meta-analysis"
10039:
9926:
10.36255/exonpublications.autismspectrumdisorders.2021.etiology
9809:
9688:
9423:
Wang LA, Petrulla V, Zampella CJ, Waller R, Schultz RT (2022).
9314:
8913:"'Prison Break' star Wentworth Miller reveals autism diagnosis"
8366:. Rockville, Maryland: Aspens System Corporation. p. 180.
6762:"Attention, monotropism and the diagnostic criteria for autism"
6691:"Special interests and subjective wellbeing in autistic adults"
2717:
2268:
1559:
1484:
1292:
612:
532:
356:
19970:"Autistic Pride Day 2015: A Message to the Autistic Community"
18975:
18791:"Temple Grandin to Speak on the Value of Alternative Thinking"
17754:"Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder"
11793:
de Kluiver H, Buizer-Voskamp JE, Dolan CV, Boomsma DI (2017).
10732:
9758:
9651:
8453:
8451:
8449:
7514:"Autism Spectrum Disorder: Communication Problems in Children"
4168:
3685:
3098:
and incorporates a golden infinity symbol as its focal point.
2105:
than the general population. There is tentative evidence that
2018:
727:
connections with mental health or learning disability services
26258:
24838:
24179:
21682:
21634:
21208:
18927:
Baio J, Wiggins L, Christensen DL, et al. (April 2018).
17188:
16366:
15041:
14472:"Dietary changes ease traits in rare autism-linked condition"
14130:
11684:
11441:
10032:
9616:
9061:
7190:"Double Empathy: Why Autistic People Are Often Misunderstood"
6810:
6194:(8th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson. p. 235.
5918:
4292:
3460:
1543:
Some ASD is associated with clearly genetic conditions, like
724:
difficulties in initiating or sustaining social relationships
699:
Clinicians consider assessment for ASD when a patient shows:
654:
584:
580:
528:
348:
21204:"An Alternative-Medicine Believer's Journey Back to Science"
18242:
18172:
18019:
17945:
17583:
17306:
15877:
McPartland J, Klin A (October 2006). "Asperger's syndrome".
15201:
15199:
14538:
14191:
13981:
12228:
9723:
8798:
8678:
7854:
7663:
6607:
6316:
6262:
Autism spectrum disorder in adults: diagnosis and management
4619:
4617:
3727:
3725:
2256:
is also comorbid with ASD, with comorbidity rates of 42–88%.
1591:
signaling pathway, which supports cell growth and survival.
1379:
1290:
also greater symptoms of depression and ADHD. In July 2023,
24352:
21688:
17487:
16937:
16624:
16583:
15662:
15461:
15459:
15205:
15108:
14747:
13936:
12438:
Kinney DK, Munir KM, Crowley DJ, Miller AM (October 2008).
12330:
12279:
11685:
Baron-Cohen S, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (November 2005).
11131:
8551:
8446:
8298:. Autism Spectrum Australia. 7 October 2013. Archived from
6266:
5130:
4340:
up to 18% of men and 43% of women may be sexual minorities.
3632:
1588:
1576:
1537:
1490:
914:), while reading ability may be present before school age (
844:
According to the medical model, autistic people experience
812:
describes people who may not have ASD but do have autistic
721:
problems in obtaining or sustaining employment or education
703:
regular difficulties in social interaction or communication
262:
21543:
Gabovitch, Elaine; Dutra, Courtney; Lauer, Emily. (2016).
19533:"Tracing the origins of autism: a spectrum of new studies"
19436:
18846:
18688:"Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism"
18527:
17530:
16520:"Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism"
14673:
14033:
Glidden D, Bouman WP, Jones BA, Arcelus J (January 2016).
13903:
11757:
10782:
Persico AM, Napolioni V (August 2013). "Autism genetics".
9969:
Kałużna-Czaplińska J, Żurawicz E, Jóźwik-Pruska J (2018).
9914:
9573:
9422:
6385:
4902:
4900:
3134:
from 2013, featuring a rainbow gradient from left to right
2803:
is unlikely in autistic people with higher support needs.
2776:
during pregnancy causes fewer than 1% of cases of autism,
1372:
studies of autism; one example is lowered activity in the
21912:
21099:
Volkmar FR, Paul R, Pelphrey KA, Rogers SJ, eds. (2014).
21098:
20101:
19744:
19089:
18743:"Diagnosis and epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders"
18586:"Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism"
18077:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
16178:
15407:
15405:
15196:
14748:
White SW, Oswald D, Ollendick T, Scahill L (April 2009).
14133:"Mentalizing deficits constrain belief in a personal God"
14032:
12039:
Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF (April 2017).
12038:
11884:
11249:
11080:
8939:
6688:
5552:
5550:
4951:
4677:
4614:
4440:"Correction to: The essence of autism: fact or artefact?"
4221:
3722:
3635:"Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update"
3417:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
2240:
1520:
1445:
25965:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
22039:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
15848:"The psychiatric management of autism in adults (CR228)"
15456:
15363:
14940:"Comparative immunogenetics of autism and schizophrenia"
14424:
13883:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 1018–1019.
12729:
12437:
10875:
9269:
8847:
8312:
6689:
Grove R, Hoekstra RA, Wierda M, Begeer S (20 May 2020).
5309:"Why Asperger's Syndrome is no longer listed in the DSM"
4850:
4179:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 391,
2185:
branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency
835:, describing her life experiences as an autistic person.
671:
pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
55:
pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
25040:
24625:
23505:
Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
23495:
The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
20872:
20870:
19275:
Maenner MJ, Warren Z, Williams AR, et al. (2023).
19244:"Data and Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder | CDC"
18634:
18214:"CEASE Therapy for Autism: the Controversy of a "Cure""
17948:
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
16436:"Management of children with autism spectrum disorders"
16079:"Management of children with autism spectrum disorders"
14892:
14825:
13401:
13275:"A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine--autism wars"
11081:
Thompson BA, Tremblay V, Lin G, Bochar DA (June 2008).
8759:
8242:
Petrolini V, RodrĂguez-Armendariz E, Vicente A (2023).
8070:
7351:
4897:
3409:
1673:
are associated with increased risk of ASD in children.
1566:
formation and remodeling, and excitatory to inhibitory
1094:
connectivity may predispose to self-injurious behavior.
974:
A young autistic boy who has arranged his toys in a row
875:
has argued that while autistic people have compassion (
591:
causal models of autism, or developing transdiagnostic
406:
of some sort, but that disability may be rooted in the
20850:"Why The Puzzle Piece Isn't Used in Autism Acceptance"
18926:
18583:
18119:
18020:
Tye C, Runicles AK, Whitehouse AJ, Alvares GA (2019).
17444:
15402:
15318:
14826:
Chisholm K, Lin A, Abu-Akel A, Wood SJ (August 2015).
14587:
14093:
13361:"The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists"
13197:"Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature"
13154:
12954:"Immunizations and Autism: A Review of the Literature"
12486:
11944:
11890:
11407:
The pattern seekers: how autism drives human invention
11076:
11074:
10536:
9055:
7232:
6284:
5547:
3904:"Clearing Up Some Misconceptions about Neurodiversity"
3320:
3114:
symbol as used in the autism awareness ribbon used by
965:
771:
difficulty playing reciprocal games (e.g., peek-a-boo)
23770:
20751:"Autism spectrum disorder: difference or disability?"
20339:"Autism spectrum disorder: difference or disability?"
19437:
Gernsbacher MA, Dawson M, Goldsmith HH (April 2005).
18889:
18357:
Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
18120:
Brown MJ, Willis T, Omalu B, Leiker R (August 2006).
17801:
16856:
16579:
16577:
15927:
14622:
14373:
12837:
12280:
Lyall K, Schmidt RJ, Hertz-Picciotto I (April 2014).
11300:
11190:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10242:
10033:
Medavarapu S, Marella LL, Sangem A, Kairam R (2019).
9379:
7592:
6222:
5924:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4288:
4286:
1791:
outbreaks of previously controlled childhood diseases
506:
irritability, though they tend to be associated with
491:. Pharmacological treatments may also be useful; the
21775:
20867:
19709:
19707:
19439:"Three Reasons Not to Believe in an Autism Epidemic"
18816:"Two presentations by Temple Grandin offered at MJC"
16625:
Shkedy G, Shkedy D, Sandoval-Norton AH (June 2021).
16237:
15786:"Making information and the words we use accessible"
14988:
13761:
13232:"Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses"
12876:
12621:"Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses"
12392:
12390:
12388:
12229:
Jenabi E, Farashi S, Salehi AM, Parsapoor H (2023).
10185:
10153:"Time to give up on a single explanation for autism"
9726:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9691:
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
9654:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9541:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7816:
7814:
7352:
Mitchell P, Sheppard E, Cassidy S (4 January 2021).
6804:
5201:
4906:
4623:
4488:
3774:
2947:
An autistic culture has emerged, accompanied by the
2412:
2277:– about 10–15% of autism cases have an identifiable
2073: Genes associated with autism spectrum disorder
1287:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
1282:
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
1275:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
1257:
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
558:
that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep
21105:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:
20903:
20901:
20899:
20285:. Cambridge: Autism Research Centre. Archived from
19361:"Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders"
18693:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
18166:
17635:
17633:
17631:
17145:
16668:"Autistic experiences of applied behavior analysis"
16525:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
16182:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
15465:
14708:
14197:
12741:
Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality
12614:
12612:
12089:
12083:
12032:
11484:
11071:
9114:
7763:"Temple Grandin: 'I'm an anthropologist from Mars'"
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5043:"The controversy over autism's most common therapy"
4800:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
3872:
3870:
3868:
3733:
https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/en#437815624
3412:"Depression in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder"
2471:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
1684:and particulates, may increase the risk of autism.
485:
augmentative and alternative modes of communication
38:
Autism spectrum disorder, autism spectrum condition
23788:
21557:Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities
20475:"Should Autism Be Cured or Is "Curing" Offensive?"
20280:"Is Asperger's syndrome necessarily a disability?"
18890:Hollander E, Hagerman RJ, Fein D (30 April 2018).
18642:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
17363:Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
17189:Simpson RL, de Boer-Ott SR, Smith-Myles B (2003).
16857:Reichow B, Hume K, Barton EE, Boyd BA (May 2018).
16574:
15517:
15515:
14628:
14131:Norenzayan A, Gervais WM, Trzesniewski KH (2012).
13810:
12670:"MMR doctor Andrew Wakefield fixed data on autism"
12487:Hussain A, Ali S, Ahmed M, Hussain S (July 2018).
11795:"Paternal age and psychiatric disorders: A review"
10961:
10420:
9576:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
9164:
9162:
9028:
6888:
6759:
6035:
5260:
4283:
4170:
3628:
3626:
3624:
2529:(ABA), developmental models, structured teaching,
1262:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
839:
706:restricted or repetitive behaviors (often called "
347:A formal diagnosis of ASD according to either the
332:characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal
185:, having older parents, certain prescribed drugs,
23606:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
20990:"Puzzle Piece Project and Autism Awareness Month"
19704:
19354:
19352:
19099:The Information Centre for Health and Social Care
17978:
17795:
16732:
16491:Children with Autism: A Developmental Perspective
16375:
15528:Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
15411:
14336:
13982:Van Der Miesen AI, Hurley H, De Vries AL (2016).
13897:
13762:Spikins P, Wright B, Hodgson D (1 October 2016).
12385:
11940:
11938:
11891:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (August 2011).
11625:
11449:Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
11022:
11020:
10594:
10421:Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT (November 2009).
10150:
9863:. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Cham:
9582:(4). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 303–311.
7850:
7848:
7811:
7219:20.500.11820/94ee032a-6103-470a-bc06-08337dd6b512
7118:
7007:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 183.
6118:. World Health Organization. 2007. Archived from
6084:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
5707:
5523:"Diagnostic criteria – a guide for all audiences"
5477:Wing L (December 1997). "The autistic spectrum".
4726:
3966:
3467:"Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults"
3321:Bonati M, Cartabia M, Clavenna A (January 2022).
1201:of autistic people have motor signs that include
554:Autism is currently defined as a highly variable
26378:
24197:
20896:
20843:
20841:
20212:
19673:
19061:. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley. pp. 57–96.
18013:
17747:
17745:
17688:
17628:
15102:
15035:
13042:
12921:"Understanding Vaccines, Mercury and Thimerosal"
12609:
11854:(18). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: e6696.
11841:
10781:
10243:Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI (June 2008).
10100:
10098:
8722:
8720:
7734:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
7640:"Signs & Symptoms: Autism Spectrum Disorder"
7459:Bal VH, Kim SH, Fok M, Lord C (12 August 2018).
6814:, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (4 November 2005).
5976:
4400:
4351:
3865:
3410:Pezzimenti F, Han GT, Vasa RA, Gotham K (2019).
2592:
2391:and functional independence. In general, higher
2025:Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
1915:has concluded that it is unlikely that there is
1778:given to children from birth to 6 years of age.
1432:Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the
1227:
336:and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and
21331:
21278:
20669:Sequenzia A (7 December 2012). Bascom J (ed.).
20497:
20495:
20243:
19862:
19187:
19129:"Report: Autism Rate Rises to 1 in 40 Children"
18740:
18393:
17360:
17354:
16035:"10 Facts about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
15921:
15574:
15512:
14937:
14240:
13930:
13150:
13148:
12399:"The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders"
11945:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (July 2009).
11026:
9159:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7002:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6348:
6253:
6145:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 45–78.
5556:
5365:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
3742:
3740:
3621:
2709:there is limited evidence that suggests that a
2506:, for example, can be used for sleep problems.
1735:
551:as these are seen as the most crucial factors.
24970:
21727:
21384:
21233:
21152:
19630:
19349:
19083:
18628:
18175:"Chelation for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
17302:
17300:
17234:
16072:
16070:
16068:
16066:
16064:
16062:
16060:
15913:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
15876:
13495:
13358:
13129:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
12142:
12090:Samsam M, Ahangari R, Naser SA (August 2014).
11935:
11017:
10726:
10191:
9822:(12). American Medical Association: e2346775.
8898:"Autistic Burnout: Causes and Prevention Tips"
8854:Autism in Adulthood: Challenges and Management
8611:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8601:
7845:
7586:
6534:
6532:
5898:
5817:
5815:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5701:
5068:"Is the Most Common Therapy for Autism Cruel?"
5065:
5037:
4624:DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT (September 2019).
4352:Rosen NE, Lord C, Volkmar FR (December 2021).
3277:
3275:
3188:The 2015 autistic pride flag by Joseph Redford
3156:An autistic pride flag was created in 2005 by
2890:autism classification was introduced in 1994.
2649:on restricted and repetitive behaviors (i.e.,
2333:, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent
1878:Some multidisciplinary research suggests that
25467:
25026:
23756:
23708:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
23357:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
22548:
21928:
21553:
21487:. World Health Organization. February 2022 .
20838:
19741:"Autism Movement Seeks Acceptance, Not Cures"
19579:
19101:. National Health Service, UK. Archived from
18685:
18064:
17804:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
17742:
17395:
17084:
16517:
15161:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
15151:
15052:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
14989:Markkanen E, Meyer U, Dianov GL (June 2016).
13323:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
13127:"Frequently Asked Questions about Thimerosal"
11568:
10416:
10414:
10412:
10146:
10144:
10095:
9975:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9858:
9382:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9273:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8943:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8717:
8682:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8507:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8460:"Autism spectrum disorder: Clinical features"
8389:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8078:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7966:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7508:
7506:
7458:
7119:Milton D, Gurbuz E, LĂłpez B (November 2022).
7003:Hogeveen J, Grafman J (2021). "Alexithymia".
6658:"Basics About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
6039:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
5261:Peled J, Cassuto H, Berger I (2 April 2020).
4796:
4358:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2525:Educational interventions often used include
2089:traditional diagnostic procedures difficult.
713:resistance to changes or restricted interests
23213:
23067:
23008:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
20693:
20501:
20492:
20468:
20466:
18579:
18577:
18523:
18521:
17973:study before conclusions can be firmly drawn
17934:profile of these candidates remains unclear.
16906:
16904:
16433:
16076:
14680:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
14588:Holder Jr JL, Hamdan FF, Michaud JL (2019).
13586:Recent Advances in Autism Spectrum Disorders
13145:
11626:Crespi B, Stead P, Elliot M (January 2010).
10695:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10151:Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R (October 2006).
9538:
8547:
8545:
8499:
8497:
7915:
7756:
7545:
7340:
7121:"The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on"
6473:
6104:
5388:
5386:
4519:
3770:
3768:
3737:
1249:Digital media use and mental health § Autism
1083:Self-injury could be a response to modulate
367:Common signs of ASD include difficulty with
25481:
22983:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
21394:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
21237:Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
20617:
20277:
20249:
19811:
19809:
19807:
19443:Current Directions in Psychological Science
19404:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
19341:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
18469:
18438:
18311:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
18180:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17841:
17759:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17639:
17297:
17266:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17230:
17228:
17139:
16864:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
16792:
16790:
16488:
16057:
15988:
15928:Woodbury-Smith MR, Volkmar FR (June 2008).
15870:
15473:Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics
14996:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
14714:
14205:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
13229:
13194:
12831:
12701:"Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper"
12618:
12572:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
12416:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007
11989:
11404:
11354:"Autism As a Disorder of High Intelligence"
10824:
10104:
9308:
8935:
8933:
8762:"Confirming the nature of autistic burnout"
8598:
8559:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
8244:"Autistic camouflaging across the spectrum"
8184:
8071:van Roekel E, Scholte RH, Didden R (2010).
7541:
7539:
7359:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
6917:
6718:1871.1/d5c70844-3d23-4e71-8c5d-82533196b003
6538:
6529:
5812:
5754:
5710:"Editorial: Is autism a biological entity?"
5028:
4957:
4858:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4846:
4844:
4842:
4673:
4671:
4437:
3272:
3118:from 2005 and now has negative associations
2569:respond to 2.5 to 20 hours per week of the
2354:The frequency of ASD is 10 times higher in
2019:Conditions correlated or comorbid to autism
1448:sequencing but are heritable and influence
816:, such as abnormalities in eye contact and
803:
790:repetitive motions or movements, including
25474:
25460:
25033:
25019:
24660:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
23927:
23763:
23749:
22555:
22541:
22475:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
21935:
21921:
21201:
20620:"Neurodiversity: An insider's perspective"
19401:
19249:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
17939:
16329:
16325:
16323:
16321:
16319:
16317:
15935:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
15665:"Dysautonomia: Perioperative Implications"
15611:
15521:
15115:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
14285:
13100:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13048:
11995:
10530:
10409:
10141:
9222:
8622:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
8380:
7645:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
7503:
7454:
7452:
7402:
7303:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
7005:Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease
6924:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
6663:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6361:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3541:"At the intersection of autism and trauma"
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
2993:
2613:, with the most common drug classes being
1836:Pleiotropy § Autism and schizophrenia
1825:
1364:(observable traits) that can be viewed on
746:Common signs for autism spectrum disorder
390:The DSM-5 and ICD-11 classify autism as a
385:hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input
25992:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
23266:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
22172:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
21405:
21170:
20813:
20795:
20668:
20637:
20568:
20463:
20403:
20385:
20304:
20160:
20129:
20070:
20050:
19888:
19868:
19607:
19556:
19462:
19378:
19310:
19292:
19237:
19235:
19207:
19003:
18952:
18920:
18758:
18741:Tidmarsh L, Volkmar FR (September 2003).
18717:
18662:
18611:
18574:
18541:
18518:
18501:
18331:
18272:
18262:
18188:
18096:
18070:
18047:
18037:
17918:
17877:
17867:
17775:
17717:
17611:
17601:
17421:
17337:
17327:
17061:
17051:
16963:
16901:
16884:
16826:
16816:
16758:
16642:
16601:
16557:
16453:
16429:
16427:
16399:
16198:
16155:
16145:
16096:
15688:
15639:
15629:
15547:
15495:
15485:
15439:
15285:
15134:
15018:
15008:
14957:
14790:
14773:
14723:. New York: The Guilford Press. pp.
14691:
14590:"SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability"
14564:
14469:
14401:
14291:
14268:
14217:
14174:
14156:
14001:
13779:
13730:
13663:
13653:
13523:
13513:
13496:Markram K, Markram H (21 December 2010).
13464:
13454:
13376:
13302:
13292:
13255:
13212:
13185:
12962:Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
12882:
12644:
12592:
12531:
12514:
12504:
12463:
12414:
12368:
12358:
12307:
12297:
12256:
12246:
12205:
12195:
12177:
12119:
12109:
12058:
11972:
11918:
11867:
11818:
11661:
11651:
11512:
11461:
11435:
11381:
11371:
11328:
11277:
11226:
11167:
11157:
11108:
11054:
11000:
10918:
10901:
10758:
10691:
10689:
10669:
10620:
10583:
10566:
10556:
10513:
10448:
10347:
10219:
10168:
10074:
10056:
10006:
9985:(published 29 November 2017): 1861–1867.
9924:
9835:
9786:
9776:
9673:
9475:
9458:
9246:
9199:
9168:
9142:
9091:
9081:
9011:
8873:
8824:
8581:
8571:
8542:
8494:
8421:
8364:Teaching Autistic Children to Communicate
8338:
8271:
8261:
8218:
8161:
8151:
8100:
8090:
8047:
7707:
7689:
7565:
7486:
7432:
7422:
7371:
7315:
7276:
7217:
7207:
7034:
6943:
6779:
6760:Murray D, Lesser M, Lawson W (May 2005).
6716:
6633:
6569:
6512:
6456:
6405:
6324:"What are the signs and symptoms of ASD?"
6086:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
5851:
5841:
5795:
5785:
5737:
5727:
5692:
5420:
5392:
5383:
5237:
5219:
5148:
4985:
4934:
4924:
4880:
4870:
4792:
4790:
4703:
4651:
4570:
4552:
4457:
4377:
4316:
4215:
4121:
4066:
4015:
4010:. Singapore: Springer. pp. 221–232.
3826:
3775:Pellicano E, den Houting J (April 2022).
3765:
3668:
3502:
3484:
3437:
3378:
3344:
2705:effect. In the subset of people who have
2067: Genes associated with schizophrenia
1990:This section should include a summary of
1796:
1380:Syndromic autism and non-syndromic autism
1126:This section should include a summary of
759:not showing interest in indicated objects
676:
25860:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
25247:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
24923:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
24519:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
22177:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
21227:
21092:
21024:
20673:. The Autistic Press. pp. 159–160.
19804:
19479:
19358:
17396:Doyle CA, McDougle CJ (September 2012).
17225:
17034:"Opening a window to the autistic brain"
16910:
16787:
16665:
16631:Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
16292:National Institute of Mental Health (US)
16027:
14938:Crespi BJ, Thiselton DL (October 2011).
14796:
14374:Jensen M, Smolen C, Girirajan S (2020).
13489:
13430:
13404:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
12792:
11027:Ronan JL, Wu W, Crabtree GR (May 2013).
9034:
8985:
8930:
8361:
8296:"Engaging people on the autism spectrum"
7536:
7299:
6484:
6143:Handbook of Pragmatic Language Disorders
6112:"F84. Pervasive developmental disorders"
5868:
5674:
5668:
4839:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4668:
4101:
2930:
2839:
2720:, as a consequence of the low intake of
2516:
2462:the developmental social-pragmatic model
2296:, are associated with autistic symptoms.
2265:lack of interest in social relationships
2248:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2124:
2117:than members of the general population.
2028:
1939:and by genes that are retained due to a
1571:are known to modulate production of the
1423:
1360:can help identify biologically relevant
1160:
989:
969:
822:
609:International Classification of Diseases
424:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
235:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
25927:
23351:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
23075:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
22932:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
22353:Multiple complex developmental disorder
20933:
20876:
20847:
20591:
20206:
19815:
19738:
19573:
19195:Current Developmental Disorders Reports
19188:Hahler EM, Elsabbagh M (1 March 2015).
18679:
18432:
17903:"The relationship of autism and gluten"
17025:
16314:
15982:
15157:
13598:
13583:
13550:
13436:
13395:
13359:Poland GA, Jacobson RM (January 2011).
12698:
11842:Wang C, Geng H, Liu W, Zhang G (2017).
10924:
10643:
10485:
8503:
7449:
6140:
5821:
5765:
5631:
5625:
5557:Pickett D, Anderson RN (18 July 2018).
5087:
4051:"In search of truce in the autism wars"
4005:
3967:Shields K, Beversdorf D (1 July 2021).
3938:"A Critique of the Neurodiversity View"
3307:
2927:Societal and cultural aspects of autism
2749:, supplements, and "vaccine detoxing".
2673:
2250:(ADHD) can be part of an ASD diagnosis.
2220:in people with an ASD range from 4–58%.
2189:SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
1925:tend to have fewer offspring on average
1331:
26379:
22439:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
21692:Child Psychiatry and Human Development
21641:Research in Developmental Disabilities
21069:
20987:
20959:
20907:
20748:
20472:
20336:
19967:
19580:Chaste P, Leboyer M (September 2012).
19524:
19485:
19232:
19139:from the original on 25 September 2019
18686:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
18224:from the original on 22 September 2022
18211:
17031:
16986:
16919:from the original on 20 September 2022
16518:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
16434:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
16424:
16288:"NIMH » Autism Spectrum Disorder"
16241:Research in Developmental Disabilities
16077:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
15756:"Fake and harmful autism 'treatments'"
15412:Israelyan N, Margolis KG (June 2018).
15357:
15242:
14836:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
13908:. New York: Springer. pp. 53–74.
13854:. New York: Dutton. pp. 245–261.
12886:International Journal of Pharmaceutics
12444:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
11535:
11351:
10686:
10595:Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH (May 2008).
9971:"Focus on the Social Aspect of Autism"
9485:Research in Developmental Disabilities
9115:Plaisted Grant K, Davis G (May 2009).
8910:
7921:
7546:Johnson CP, Myers SM (November 2007).
7057:
6670:from the original on 21 September 2023
6367:from the original on 21 September 2023
6292:"About autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
5708:Waterhouse L, Mottron L (2 May 2023).
5535:from the original on 21 September 2023
5395:"Autism: many genes, common pathways?"
4958:Yu Q, Li E, Li L, Liang W (May 2020).
4644:10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515
3935:
3901:
3876:
2920:
2814:The prognosis of autism describes the
1456:(single-gene) mutation or to a single
25926:
25848:
25722:High-context and low-context cultures
25493:
25455:
25377:Psychological effects of Internet use
25014:
24969:
24837:
24772:
24624:
24351:
24196:
24106:
23926:
23787:
23744:
23718:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
23476:
23284:National Database for Autism Research
23276:National Alliance for Autism Research
23174:
23003:National Alliance for Autism Research
22957:
22871:Relationship development intervention
22761:Picture exchange communication system
22699:
22536:
21916:
21279:Montes G, Halterman JS (April 2008).
21153:Aguiar MC, de Pondé MP (March 2019).
21050:
21005:
20671:Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking
20550:
19976:from the original on 19 November 2015
19939:"World Autism Awareness Day, 2 April"
19530:
19126:
18856:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
17894:
16714:from the original on 9 September 2023
14241:Spence SJ, Schneider MT (June 2009).
13874:
13846:
13633:
13272:
13230:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
12619:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
12440:"Prenatal stress and risk for autism"
12286:International Journal of Epidemiology
10295:
9619:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
9361:from the original on 15 December 2022
8612:Oliver C, Richards C (October 2015).
7958:
7833:from the original on 14 December 2018
7524:from the original on 22 December 2017
7403:Bothan M, Cage E (24 November 2022).
7169:from the original on 25 February 2023
6741:from the original on 26 November 2023
6589:from the original on 16 November 2023
6273:from the original on 2 September 2023
6189:
6092:from the original on 11 February 2017
5886:from the original on 25 December 2021
5613:from the original on 29 December 2022
5443:
4767:
3913:. Nature America, Inc. Archived from
3609:from the original on 11 November 2022
3571:"What is Positive Behaviour Support?"
3551:from the original on 17 November 2022
3328:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
3249:List of autistic fictional characters
2713:may improve some autistic behaviors.
1923:, autistic people and their siblings
1907:that account for more than 5% of the
1269:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
45:/autistic disorder/childhood autism,
26265:
26071:Computer processing of body language
25849:
24107:
23108:Eden II School for Autistic Children
22562:
21446:
21332:Montes G, Halterman JS (July 2008).
21063:
20186:
20032:from the original on 1 December 2015
19677:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
19056:
19038:from the original on 11 October 2019
17900:
17127:from the original on 3 November 2023
16045:from the original on 6 November 2019
15766:from the original on 1 December 2022
15618:World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
15522:Rao M, Gershon MD (September 2016).
14075:from the original on 3 November 2023
13828:from the original on 6 February 2017
13319:
12951:
12711:from the original on 17 January 2021
12667:
12235:European Journal of Medical Research
11799:American Journal of Medical Genetics
11463:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040405
10051:(published 16 January 2019): e3901.
9192:10.1146/annurev.med.60.053107.121225
8726:
8488:
8470:from the original on 7 November 2022
8457:
7930:. London UK, & Philadelphia PA:
7771:. Kings Place, London: Scott Trust.
6428:
6074:
6023:
6003:
5991:
5476:
5183:from the original on 7 February 2023
4733:Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy
4277:Norwegian Institute of Public Health
4048:
3053:
3005:The neurodiversity movement and the
2101:are significantly more likely to be
2079: Genes associated with dystonia
2061: Genes associated with epilepsy
1975:
1579:and immune cells in the brain, e.g.
1536:(XCI) initiation, via regulation of
1111:
26086:List of facial expression databases
26076:Emotion recognition in conversation
25042:Digital media use and mental health
24626:Physiological and physical behavior
22194:Developmental coordination disorder
20694:Jaarsma P, Welin S (1 March 2012).
19769:
19241:
18306:"Music therapy for autistic people"
15852:Royal College of Psychiatrists (UK)
13743:from the original on 16 August 2022
13365:The New England Journal of Medicine
13195:Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006).
12774:from the original on 27 August 2021
9859:Matson JL, Sturmey P, eds. (2022).
8660:from the original on 12 August 2023
6984:from the original on 8 January 2022
6357:"What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?"
5591:
5345:from the original on 16 August 2019
5202:Rzepka-Migut B, Paprocka J (2020).
5066:DeVita-Raeburn E (11 August 2016).
4438:Chapman R, Veit W (November 2021).
3282:
2044:of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),
1680:during child pregnancy, especially
966:Restricted and repetitive behaviors
543:and the syndrome formerly known as
420:highly heritable and mainly genetic
13:
24572:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
23966:Emotional and behavioral disorders
23335:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
21503:
21479:
20910:"Going Gold For Autism Acceptance"
19949:from the original on 31 March 2018
19792:from the original on 23 April 2019
19587:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
19502:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x
19256:from the original on 18 April 2014
19169:from the original on 10 April 2020
18894:(First ed.). Washington, DC:
18840:
18442:Pediatric Clinics of North America
18071:Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008).
17402:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
16775:from the original on 29 April 2023
16302:from the original on 23 April 2021
15970:from the original on 31 March 2019
15466:Wasilewska J, Klukowski M (2015).
14800:International Review of Psychiatry
14482:from the original on 25 March 2023
14198:Ballaban-Gil K, Tuchman R (2000).
13989:International Review of Psychiatry
13030:from the original on 18 April 2023
13020:"Thimerosal questions and answers"
12680:from the original on 20 March 2017
11607:from the original on 12 April 2020
11550:from the original on 9 August 2020
11405:Baron-Cohen S (10 November 2020).
10882:American Journal of Human Genetics
10699:Pediatric Clinics of North America
10650:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
10493:American Journal of Human Genetics
10387:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054
9828:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46775
8741:from the original on 1 August 2023
8263:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100992
8185:Pearson A, Rose K (1 March 2021).
7903:from the original on 20 March 2021
7827:Indiana Resource Center for Autism
7820:
7738:from the original on 23 April 2019
7596:Pediatric Clinics of North America
7017:10.1016/b978-0-12-822290-4.00004-9
6393:The American Journal of Psychiatry
6304:from the original on 26 March 2023
5904:
5607:American Psychological Association
5579:from the original on 15 March 2023
5371:from the original on 1 August 2018
4415:10.1093/med/9780195371826.003.0031
3710:from the original on 10 April 2020
3585:"Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)"
2935:In 2021, Swedish climate activist
2811:fix your computer in the future".
1950:
1919:for autism when considering that,
1311:
756:little or no babbling as an infant
414:There are many theories about the
14:
26408:
25970:Childhood disintegrative disorder
25404:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
25289:Narcissistic personality disorder
24752:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
23373:
23280:National Council on Severe Autism
23175:
22449:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
22272:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
22044:Childhood disintegrative disorder
21764:
20502:Jaarsma P, Welin S (March 2012).
19537:Environmental Health Perspectives
16039:Early Childhood Development | ACF
15828:from the original on 7 March 2022
15798:from the original on 16 July 2023
15245:The British Journal of Psychiatry
14610:from the original on 2 April 2021
13712:from the original on 28 June 2022
13706:University of Southern California
13565:from the original on 28 June 2022
12097:World Journal of Gastroenterology
11952:The British Journal of Psychiatry
11739:from the original on 19 July 2018
11584:(3): 241–61, discussion 261–320.
11578:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
11569:Crespi B, Badcock C (June 2008).
10662:10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/jdbuxbaum
8001:from the original on 6 March 2024
7100:from the original on 8 March 2023
5681:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
5173:"Medication Treatment for Autism"
5010:"EUCAP Position Statement on ABA"
2780:can prevent many of those cases.
2413:Non-pharmacological interventions
2310:inflammation, malfunction of the
2223:The relationship between ASD and
1532:(lncRNAs), and the regulation of
1173:
846:social communications impairments
667:childhood disintegrative disorder
522:
517:
51:childhood disintegrative disorder
26359:
26342:
26325:
26308:
26291:
26274:
25367:Mobile phones and driving safety
25325:2021 Facebook company files leak
24052:X-linked intellectual disability
23662:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
22024:Pervasive developmental disorder
21455:American Psychiatric Association
21447:"Neurodevelopmental Disorders".
21378:
21325:
21272:
21195:
21159:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
21146:
21044:
21018:
20999:
20981:
20953:
20927:
20796:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20789:
20742:
20687:
20662:
20611:
20585:
20544:
20428:
20386:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20379:
20330:
20180:
20154:
20095:
20044:
20018:
19988:
19961:
19931:
19919:from the original on 8 June 2023
19905:
19848:
19836:from the original on 27 May 2008
19763:
19751:from the original on 10 May 2019
19732:
19667:
19624:
19455:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x
19430:
19395:
19268:
19181:
19151:
19120:
19050:
19020:
18996:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956
18969:
18896:American Psychiatric Association
18883:
18808:
18783:
18734:
18387:
18371:from the original on 8 June 2023
18348:
18297:
18236:
18205:
18113:
17577:
17524:
17481:
17438:
17389:
17255:
17207:10.1097/00011363-200304000-00005
17182:
17078:
16980:
16931:
16726:
16659:
16618:
16511:
16482:
16280:
16231:
16172:
16113:
15858:from the original on 2 June 2023
15840:
15810:
15778:
15748:
15713:
15656:
15605:
15568:
15312:
15279:
15236:
15090:from the original on 19 May 2012
14982:
14959:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2011.00710.x
14931:
14886:
14874:from the original on 8 June 2020
14819:
14741:
14667:
14581:
14532:
14494:
14470:Schenkman L (21 February 2023).
14463:
14418:
14367:
14330:
14234:
14124:
14087:
14026:
13975:
13868:
13840:
13804:
13755:
13724:
13688:
13627:
13592:
13577:
13544:
13416:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002
13119:
13107:from the original on 7 July 2023
13087:
13012:
13000:from the original on 7 July 2023
12945:
12913:
12786:
12723:
12692:
12661:
12558:
12480:
12431:
12324:
12273:
12222:
12171:
12136:
11835:
11786:
11751:
11678:
11619:
11562:
11529:
11478:
11398:
11345:
11294:
11243:
11184:
11125:
10869:
10818:
10775:
10637:
10479:
10364:
10316:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x
10289:
10236:
10026:
9962:
9908:
9852:
9803:
9752:
9717:
9682:
9645:
9610:
9567:
9532:
9416:
9373:
9263:
9223:Happé F, Frith U (August 1996).
9216:
9108:
8979:
8904:
8890:
8841:
8792:
8753:
8672:
8355:
8306:
8288:
8235:
8178:
8125:
8064:
8013:
7952:
7750:
7724:
7657:
7631:
7326:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02098.x
6918:Gernsbacher MA (6 August 2017).
6870:from the original on 17 May 2017
6336:from the original on 1 June 2023
6237:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371921
6229:American Psychiatric Association
5936:10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425596
5928:American Psychiatric Association
5559:Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch
4727:Eric Barnes R, McCabe H (2012).
4083:from the original on 8 July 2022
3181:
3169:
3139:
3123:
3103:
2567:higher receptive language skills
2120:
1980:
1901:failure to find specific alleles
1247:This section is an excerpt from
1165:In 2021, screenwriter and actor
1116:
1055:: Behaviors such as eye-poking,
783:repetition of words or phrases (
777:resistance to changes in routine
687:
640:American Psychiatric Association
537:pervasive developmental disorder
408:systemic structures of a society
309:One in 100 people (1%) worldwide
25136:Computer-mediated communication
23881:Intermittent explosive disorder
23806:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
23575:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
23251:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
23125:New England Center for Children
21728:Volkmar FR, Wiesner LA (2009).
21481:"6A02 Autism spectrum disorder"
21385:Orsmond GI, Seltzer MM (2007).
21155:"Parenting a child with autism"
19633:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
19600:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste
17920:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.011
17085:Virués-Ortega J (1 June 2010).
15222:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.014
14849:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.012
13615:from the original on 9 May 2022
13502:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
13133:from the original on 7 May 2019
12933:from the original on 6 May 2023
12456:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004
11805:(3). Wiley-Blackwell: 202–213.
9225:"The neuropsychology of autism"
7396:
7293:
7226:
7181:
7112:
7051:
6996:
6960:
6911:
6882:
6753:
6682:
6650:
6601:
6422:
6379:
6216:
6183:
6134:
6029:
5910:
5515:
5470:
5437:
5357:
5331:
5301:
5254:
5195:
5165:
5124:
5081:
5002:
4720:
4482:
4431:
4394:
4226:, Divan G, et al. (2022).
4162:
4095:
4042:
3999:
3960:
3929:
3895:
3851:
3288:
2829:
2575:lower receptive language skills
2304:co-occurring medical conditions
2092:
1756:vaccine preservative thiomersal
1655:Intrauterine growth restriction
1059:, hand-biting and head-banging.
840:Social and communication skills
338:inflexible patterns of behavior
25494:
24524:Dissociative identity disorder
23789:Adult personality and behavior
23477:
23289:The Autism Community in Action
23231:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
22470:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
21202:Levinovitz A (29 April 2015).
19190:"Autism: A Global Perspective"
18795:California Lutheran University
18747:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
18324:10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub4
17768:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3
17490:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
17414:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/cdoyle
17279:10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2
16877:10.1002/14651858.CD009260.pub3
16392:American Academy of Pediatrics
15614:"Autism medical comorbidities"
14441:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.003
12585:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5
12403:Annual Review of Public Health
11536:Devlin H (14 September 2018).
11088:Molecular and Cellular Biology
9771:(7). Springer Nature: e42292.
5822:Chawner S (2 September 2022).
5766:Sarovic D (16 November 2021).
4872:10.1002/14651858.CD012324.pub2
4309:American Academy of Pediatrics
4102:Mandy W, Lai MC (March 2016).
3969:"A Dilemma For Neurodiversity"
3591:
3577:
3563:
3533:
3519:
3461:Cassidy S, Bradley L, Shaw R,
3454:
3403:
3090:" campaign, launched in 2007.
2685:Although popularly used as an
2491:American Academy of Pediatrics
2263:, which is characterized by a
2099:indicates that autistic people
1903:that reliably cause autism or
1820:empathising–systemising theory
1063:
873:empathizing–systemizing theory
625:ICD-11, chapter 6, section A02
1:
25235:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
23043:Conditions and research areas
22851:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
22826:Auditory integration training
22700:
22444:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
22297:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
22187:obsessive–compulsive disorder
22119:Pathological demand avoidance
22003:Societal and cultural aspects
21072:"Nothing About Us Without Us"
21070:Museum PH (16 October 2023).
21025:Advocate NS (16 March 2019).
20767:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20357:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20252:Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl
18494:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0
18212:Loftus Y (24 November 2021).
16751:10.1080/23311908.2020.1823615
16603:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
16332:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
16296:National Institutes of Health
15893:10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.010
14394:10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106476
14003:10.3109/09540261.2015.1111199
13940:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
13781:10.1080/1751696X.2016.1244949
13171:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085
12899:10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00514-7
12796:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
12730:Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E,
12699:Boseley S (2 February 2010).
12178:Lee E, Cho J, Kim KY (2019).
12145:Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
10470:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61666-8
10441:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3
8414:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
5493:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0
5459:(11): 540–547. Archived from
5393:Geschwind DH (October 2008).
5279:10.1080/08039488.2019.1686063
5150:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
5090:History of the Human Sciences
4817:10.1080/15374416.2015.1077448
4249:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5
3942:Journal of Applied Philosophy
3301:
3193:
3017:, emphasizing the concept of
2767:
2593:Pharmacological interventions
2577:require 25 hours per week of
2362:
2356:Mast cell activation syndrome
2302:are one of the most commonly
2285:, or other genetic syndromes.
2261:schizoid personality disorder
1812:weak central coherence theory
1616:
1515:and causes the repression of
1352:. Newer technologies such as
1228:Problematic digital media use
1217:Pathological demand avoidance
734:) or mental health conditions
265:, learning disorders (mainly
251:obsessive–compulsive disorder
239:schizoid personality disorder
168:, with many uncertain factors
25392:Social aspects of television
25230:Generalized anxiety disorder
25090:Problematic social media use
24928:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
24465:Generalized anxiety disorder
24198:Neurological and symptomatic
23843:Sexual relationship disorder
23391:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
23221:Autism Network International
22937:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
22785:Cognitive behavioral therapy
21534:Resources in other libraries
20312:"The Autism Rights Movement"
20264:10.1177/10883576020170030801
19818:"The autism rights movement"
19380:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7203
19281:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
19127:Mozes A (26 November 2018).
18933:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
18655:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000037
17681:gluten- and casein-free diet
17447:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
17195:Topics in Language Disorders
17053:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267
16956:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009033
16344:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132
16147:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755
15887:(3): 771–88, abstract xiii.
15734:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.12.017
15681:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823db712
14715:Mash EJ, Barkley RA (2003).
14308:10.1177/08830738040190090701
14261:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7168
14158:10.1371/journal.pone.0036880
13953:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cfc18
13294:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114
13236:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12926:Food and Drug Administration
12625:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12360:10.1371/journal.pone.0161851
10751:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.016
10212:10.1016/j.neunet.2010.07.008
9588:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000654
7691:10.1371/journal.pone.0188446
7654:(Also available in Spanish.)
7078:10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
5605:. Vol. 40, no. 9.
5267:Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
4684:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
4626:"The MMR Vaccine and Autism"
4505:10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a7f3b
4185:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16
4017:10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_16
3281:Medical diagnosis term. See
3244:Global perceptions of autism
2783:
2691:gluten- and casein-free diet
2555:Early, intensive ABA therapy
2512:
2466:cognitive behavioral therapy
2443:cognitive behavioral therapy
1965:
1736:Disproven vaccine hypothesis
1663:maternal prenatal infections
1444:factors which do not change
1420:Missing heritability problem
1020:or talk about it constantly.
753:abnormalities in eye contact
286:cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
25987:Nonverbal learning disorder
25565:Speech-independent gestures
25538:Facial Action Coding System
25063:Internet addiction disorder
24704:REM sleep behavior disorder
24173:Seasonal affective disorder
23971:Separation anxiety disorder
22958:
22881:Sensory integration therapy
22434:Autism Diagnostic Interview
22209:Sensory processing disorder
22074:Autism and LGBTQ identities
20934:Muzikar D (20 April 2019).
20749:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
20337:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
19645:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.006
17642:World Journal of Pediatrics
15895:(inactive 29 August 2024).
15880:Adolescent Medicine Clinics
14381:Journal of Medical Genetics
13731:Rudacille D (8 July 2011).
13551:Spikins P (27 March 2017).
13437:Sarovic D (November 2021).
11860:10.1097/MD.0000000000006696
11766:(5). Elsevier: 477–486.e1.
10486:Stephan DA (January 2008).
7932:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
6975:Repository Poltekkes Kaltim
6485:Crompton CJ (20 May 2020).
6151:10.1007/978-3-030-74985-9_3
6082:"DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria"
5675:Goldberg D (January 2010).
3206:
2884:Centers for Disease Control
2863:women and girls with autism
2778:vaccination against rubella
2531:speech and language therapy
2439:speech and language therapy
2254:Sensory processing disorder
1714:brominated flame retardants
1476:in genetic material during
1403:
1238:Internet addiction disorder
937:. They may make infrequent
833:Emergence: Labeled Autistic
827:In 1996, American academic
556:neurodevelopmental disorder
465:Early intervention services
392:neurodevelopmental disorder
330:neurodevelopmental disorder
16:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
26413:
25727:Interpersonal relationship
25528:Body-to-body communication
25151:Human–computer interaction
25078:Problematic smartphone use
24971:Symptoms and uncategorized
24072:developmental disabilities
23838:Sexual maturation disorder
23308:Domus Instituto de Autismo
23261:Interactive Autism Network
22767:Pivotal response treatment
22619:World Autism Awareness Day
22317:Tuberous sclerosis complex
22307:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
22282:MECP2 duplication syndrome
22262:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
22214:Global developmental delay
21942:
21654:10.1016/J.RIDD.2009.06.003
21440:
21172:10.1590/0047-2085000000223
20908:Morgan J (11 March 2018).
20161:Silberman S (6 May 2019).
19772:"Autistic and proud of it"
19739:Shapiro J (26 June 2006).
18869:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.009
18760:10.1177/070674370304800803
18397:Current Psychiatry Reports
17869:10.1186/s13229-020-00372-z
17698:Journal of Child Neurology
17329:10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4
17092:Clinical Psychology Review
16666:Anderson LK (April 2023).
16644:10.1007/s41252-021-00201-1
16489:Sigman M, Capps L (2002).
16258:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.04.001
15818:"How to talk about autism"
15591:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.02.003
15432:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.03.020
15367:Journal of Child Neurology
14754:Clinical Psychology Review
14557:10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.036
14353:10.1007/s11195-019-09577-4
14295:Journal of Child Neurology
14053:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.10.003
13655:10.1177/147470491100900209
12668:Deer B (8 February 2009).
12248:10.1186/s40001-023-01304-2
12241:(1). BioMed Central: 316.
11772:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.018
11352:Crespi BJ (30 June 2016).
11321:10.1038/s42003-021-01945-1
10894:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.018
10784:Behavioural Brain Research
10506:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003
9738:10.1007/s40489-021-00270-x
9703:10.1007/s11469-021-00511-4
9697:(4). Springer: 2243–2264.
9666:10.1007/s40489-021-00243-0
9631:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101726
9502:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003
9336:10.1007/s12559-021-09940-8
8695:10.1007/s10803-020-04389-4
8396:"Autism spectrum disorder"
8153:10.1186/s13229-023-00542-9
7979:10.1007/s10803-022-05573-4
7424:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050897
7058:Milton DE (October 2012).
6539:Heasman B, Alex G (2019).
5729:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180981
5413:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016
4459:10.1038/s41380-021-01057-6
4370:10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1
4172:"Autism Spectrum Disorder"
3985:10.1007/s12152-020-09431-x
3337:Cambridge University Press
3254:List of films about autism
3058:
2958:World Autism Awareness Day
2924:
2913:
2909:
2833:
2787:
2730:gastrointestinal disorders
2372:
2366:
2199:attention deficit disorder
2022:
1969:
1954:
1863:to enable self-sufficient
1829:
1739:
1708:used in plastic products,
1623:Refrigerator mother theory
1620:
1607:imprinted brain hypothesis
1417:
1407:
1383:
1315:
1246:
1231:
1105:
1101:
994:An autistic boy arranging
680:
381:stereotypic body movements
26387:Autism spectrum disorders
26218:
26192:
26132:
26125:
26099:
26063:
26027:
26000:
25937:
25933:
25922:
25855:
25844:
25800:
25777:
25740:
25692:
25627:
25506:
25502:
25489:
25297:
25215:
25108:
25048:
24976:
24965:
24941:
24933:Simple-type schizophrenia
24910:
24902:Schizophreniform disorder
24879:
24858:
24854:
24833:
24786:
24768:
24737:
24714:
24668:
24635:
24631:
24620:
24542:
24509:
24457:
24400:
24391:
24372:
24368:
24347:
24313:
24280:Mild cognitive impairment
24265:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
24245:
24207:
24203:
24192:
24163:Major depressive disorder
24116:
24102:
24068:Psychological development
24067:
24042:
23939:
23935:
23922:
23851:
23798:
23794:
23783:
23685:
23667:Marcelo in the Real World
23649:
23598:
23487:
23483:
23472:
23447:
23424:
23411:National Autistic Society
23366:
23343:
23321:
23297:
23246:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
23236:Autism Society of America
23226:Autism Science Foundation
23206:
23185:
23181:
23170:
23093:
23060:
23038:
23021:
22998:Kennedy Krieger Institute
22993:Autism Science Foundation
22988:Autism Research Institute
22975:
22968:
22964:
22953:
22899:
22861:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
22846:Facilitated communication
22818:
22797:
22772:Positive behavior support
22745:Applied behavior analysis
22737:
22713:Psychotropic medication (
22712:
22708:
22695:
22691:
22670:
22642:Autism in popular culture
22627:
22596:
22571:
22509:
22483:
22457:
22426:
22391:Facilitated communication
22381:
22330:
22237:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
22227:
22162:
22059:
22016:
21950:
21864:
21779:
21705:10.1007/s10578-016-0681-0
21570:10.1007/s10882-007-9086-0
21529:Resources in your library
21250:10.1007/s10567-012-0119-6
21051:Staff AT (30 June 2023).
20848:Valerie (28 March 2022).
20815:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20712:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20522:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20473:Ratner P (10 July 2016).
20405:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20229:10.1080/09687590701659618
20072:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19968:Bascom J (18 June 2015).
19890:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19816:Solomon A (25 May 2008).
19690:10.1016/j.psc.2008.10.004
19209:10.1007/s40474-014-0033-3
18892:Autism spectrum disorders
18710:10.1080/15374410701817808
18552:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9
18455:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.003
18410:10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
18218:Autism Parenting Magazine
18190:10.1002/14651858.CD010766
18089:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004
17999:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7866
17960:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006
17816:10.1007/s10803-015-2564-9
17654:10.1007/s12519-018-0164-4
17459:10.1080/10673220802075852
17237:American Family Physician
17160:10.1007/s11065-008-9072-z
17105:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.008
16911:Weissman L (March 2020).
16684:10.1177/13623613221118216
16542:10.1080/15374410701817808
16209:10.1080/15374410902851739
15948:10.1007/s00787-008-0701-0
15612:Al-Beltagi M (May 2021).
15540:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.107
15127:10.1007/s00787-010-0092-x
15065:10.1007/s10803-006-0248-1
14945:Genes, Brain and Behavior
14909:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.10.023
14766:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.003
13456:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
13336:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y
13214:10.1017/s031716710000528x
13065:10.1007/s11065-008-9074-x
12975:10.1017/S031716710000528X
12540:American Family Physician
12157:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.06.005
12010:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y
11965:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051672
11590:10.1017/S0140525X08004214
11505:10.1038/s41588-018-0107-y
11359:Frontiers in Neuroscience
10796:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.012
10712:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005
10558:10.1186/s13229-018-0229-1
10296:Reiss AL (January 2009).
10192:Tager-Flusberg H (2010).
10119:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
9991:10.1007/s10803-017-3407-7
9917:Autism spectrum disorders
9873:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0
9553:10.1007/s40489-018-0135-7
9394:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3
9286:10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3
9179:Annual Review of Medicine
9083:10.1186/s13229-018-0237-1
8911:Garvey M (27 July 2021).
8778:10.1177/13623613221147410
8520:10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z
8092:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
8040:10.1177/13623613211073448
7609:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
7195:Frontiers for Young Minds
7139:10.1177/13623613221129123
6449:10.1007/s40263-018-0556-y
6225:Autism Spectrum Disorders
6052:10.1007/s10803-014-2065-2
5880:World Health Organization
5843:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.981691
5787:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
5694:10.1192/apt.bp.109.007120
5528:National Autistic Society
4745:10.1007/s11019-011-9339-7
4631:Annual Review of Virology
4403:Autism Spectrum Disorders
4318:10.1542/peds.2020-049437J
3859:"What is neurodiversity?"
3703:World Health Organization
3486:10.1186/s13229-018-0226-4
3430:10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.009
3346:10.1017/S2045796021000822
3229:Autism in popular culture
3065:National Autistic Society
3044:
2657:antidepressants, such as
2527:applied behavior analysis
2458:applied behavior analysis
2431:applied behavior analysis
2300:Gastrointestinal problems
2281:(single-gene) condition,
2160:Intellectual disabilities
2040:in genes associated with
1961:Pathophysiology of autism
1899:. Conversely, noting the
1806:(a decreased ability for
1611:extreme male brain theory
1534:X chromosome inactivation
605:World Health Organization
469:applied behavior analysis
445:World Health Organization
353:World Health Organization
303:
298:speech–language pathology
282:applied behavior analysis
278:Positive behavior support
273:
208:
197:
172:
161:
153:
145:
105:
87:
63:
31:
26:
26392:Developmental psychology
26142:Behavioral communication
25419:Suicide and the Internet
25409:Social media and suicide
25156:Media naturalness theory
24981:Impulse-control disorder
24897:Schizoaffective disorder
24892:Brief reactive psychosis
24589:Mass psychogenic illness
24552:Body dysmorphic disorder
24331:Post-concussion syndrome
23941:Emotional and behavioral
23535:Like Colour to the Blind
23141:Sunfield Children's Home
22779:Early Start Denver Model
22465:Autism-spectrum quotient
22287:Neurofibromatosis type I
21771:WHO fact sheet on autism
21604:10.1177/0145445507301650
20877:Solomon D (2 May 2018).
20639:10.1177/1362361318820762
20592:Sarrett J (April 2016).
20570:10.1177/1536504212456175
20216:Disability & Society
20187:Ryan M (12 April 2024).
19359:Fombonne E (June 2009).
18264:10.1177/1362361320913664
18183:(Review) (5): CD010766.
18039:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00751
17710:10.1177/0883073814531330
17603:10.1177/1362361320913664
17547:10.1177/1362361307078132
17032:Powell K (August 2004).
17003:10.1177/1362361314545685
16811:(Supplement 1): S60-81.
16495:Harvard University Press
16401:10.1542/peds.2020-049880
15419:Pharmacological Research
15380:10.1177/0883073807308698
15209:Comprehensive Psychiatry
14645:10.1177/1362361304042718
14340:Sexuality and Disability
13515:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00224
12111:10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.9942
11373:10.3389/fnins.2016.00300
11257:Translational Psychiatry
10601:Nature Reviews. Genetics
9732:(4). Springer: 507–520.
9547:(3). Springer: 227–246.
9248:10.1093/brain/119.4.1377
8986:Treffert DA (May 2009).
8331:10.5014/ajot.2023.050108
7209:10.3389/frym.2021.554875
7065:Disability & Society
6968:"DSM-5 Full Text Online"
6781:10.1177/1362361305051398
6562:10.1177/1362361318785172
6505:10.1177/1362361320919286
5221:10.3390/brainsci10040219
5102:10.1177/0952695117702571
4965:Psychiatry Investigation
4049:Opar A (24 April 2019).
3902:Bailin A (6 June 2019).
3265:
3151:
2586:naturalistic form of ABA
2573:, whereas children with
2433:, developmental models,
2312:autonomic nervous system
1635:) during pregnancy, and
1358:diffusion tensor imaging
1069:Self-injurious behaviors
1053:Self-injurious behaviors
804:Broader autism phenotype
571:and may vary over time.
502:have shown to alleviate
322:autism spectrum disorder
25582:Interpersonal synchrony
25483:Nonverbal communication
25240:Social anxiety disorder
25073:Online problem gambling
24918:Childhood schizophrenia
24270:Frontotemporal dementia
24227:High-functioning autism
24044:Intellectual disability
23510:Autism's False Prophets
23455:Luke Priddis Foundation
23153:Western Autistic School
23013:Yale Child Study Center
22751:Discrete trial training
22396:Lancet MMR autism fraud
22343:Critical autism studies
22242:22q13 deletion syndrome
22204:Intellectual disability
22154:Emotional dysregulation
22051:High-functioning autism
21079:People's History Museum
20551:McGee M (August 2012).
18026:Frontiers in Psychiatry
16818:10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
15322:Nature Reviews Genetics
15174:10.1023/A:1020541906063
14896:Neurobiology of Disease
14428:Brain & Development
14040:Sexual Medicine Reviews
13641:Evolutionary Psychology
13605:Nebraska Anthropologist
13443:Frontiers in Psychiatry
12841:British Medical Journal
12060:10.1542/peds.2016-2828F
11714:10.1126/science.1115455
11653:10.1073/pnas.0906080106
11159:10.1073/pnas.1405266111
11034:Nature Reviews Genetics
9239:Oxford University Press
8956:10.1023/A:1021943802493
8727:Hill A (31 July 2023).
8249:New Ideas in Psychology
7959:Finke E (16 May 2022).
7410:Frontiers in Psychology
6845:10.1126/science.1115455
6429:Frye RE (August 2018).
6269:, 14 June 2021, CG142,
6008:high-functioning autism
5829:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5773:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5715:Frontiers in Psychiatry
4407:Oxford University Press
3599:"Autism's drug problem"
3239:Controversies in autism
2994:Neurodiversity movement
2855:middle-income countries
2806:Among others, academic
2579:discrete trial training
1999:Knowledge:Summary style
1945:asymmetric distribution
1937:antagonistic pleiotropy
1913:evolutionary psychiatry
1856:Evolutionary Psychology
1840:Research exploring the
1832:Evolutionary psychology
1826:Evolutionary hypotheses
1787:childhood immunizations
1549:evolutionary psychiatry
1255:In September 2018, the
1135:Knowledge:Summary style
935:nonverbal communication
763:delayed language skills
493:atypical antipsychotics
432:intellectual disability
377:perseverative interests
373:nonverbal communication
294:psychotropic medication
255:social anxiety disorder
215:Intellectual disability
99:nonverbal communication
26179:Monastic sign lexicons
25870:Emotional intelligence
25397:Television consumption
25352:Evolution of cognition
25277:Body image disturbance
25218:psychiatric conditions
25146:Engineering psychology
25068:Internet sex addiction
25049:Proposed or recognised
24435:Specific social phobia
24326:Organic brain syndrome
24168:Melancholic depression
23929:Childhood and learning
23500:Animals in Translation
23193:Autism rights movement
23029:Autism Research Centre
22835:Judge Rotenberg Center
22790:Social skills training
22614:Communication Shutdown
22406:Rapid prompting method
22348:Double empathy problem
22338:Autism rights movement
21352:10.1542/peds.2007-3037
21299:10.1542/peds.2007-1594
20618:den Houting J (2019).
20278:Baron-Cohen S (2002).
20002:. 2010. Archived from
19996:"Autism Sunday – Home"
19294:10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1
19034:. CDC. 31 March 2016.
18945:10.15585/mmwr.ss6706a1
18824:Modesto Junior College
18530:Neuropsychology Review
18140:10.1542/peds.2006-0858
17987:Nutricion Hospitalaria
17375:10.1089/cap.2006.17303
17148:Neuropsychology Review
16455:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16098:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16005:10.1542/peds.2004-1118
15631:10.5409/wjcp.v10.i3.15
15578:Sleep Medicine Reviews
14813:10.1080/09540269974177
13052:Neuropsychology Review
12734:, eds. (August 2011).
12197:10.3390/ijerph16204042
11998:Neuropsychology Review
11911:10.1542/peds.2010-1036
11638:(Suppl 1): 1736–1741.
11308:Communications Biology
10263:10.1542/peds.2007-3000
10107:Neuropsychology Review
9430:Psychological Bulletin
9135:10.1098/rstb.2009.0001
9004:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326
7567:10.1542/peds.2007-2361
4696:10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1
3219:Animal model of autism
3013:within the context of
3007:autism rights movement
2944:
2888:U.S. special-education
2845:
2836:Epidemiology of autism
2627:atypical antipsychotic
2542:structured type of ABA
2522:
2324:enteric nervous system
2318:alterations, and food
2283:chromosome abnormality
2134:
2081:
1880:recent human evolution
1797:Etiological hypotheses
1746:MMR vaccine and autism
1458:chromosome abnormality
1429:
1410:Heritability of autism
1170:
999:
975:
901:double empathy problem
836:
677:Common characteristics
633:
628:
598:
450:anti-vaccine activists
396:autism rights movement
383:, rigid routines, and
210:Differential diagnosis
26397:Learning disabilities
26169:Impression management
25441:Texting while driving
25372:Promotion of anorexia
25357:Evolutionary mismatch
25320:Criticism of Facebook
25051:diagnostic categories
24991:Psychomotor agitation
24781:and substance-related
24724:Postpartum depression
24604:Somatization disorder
24490:Acute stress reaction
24255:AIDS dementia complex
23353:(Trinidad and Tobago)
23103:Alpine Learning Group
22491:Autism-related topics
22060:Associated conditions
21591:Behavior Modification
21107:John Wiley & Sons
20122:10.1089/aut.2018.0035
20028:. Autreat.com. 2013.
19531:Szpir M (July 2006).
19242:CDC (27 March 2020).
19067:10.1002/9781118911389
17907:Clinical Therapeutics
15286:Ekleberry SC (2008).
15257:10.1192/bjp.153.6.783
14719:Child Psychopathology
14518:10.1093/brain/awad010
13634:Reser JE (May 2011).
13191:Vaccines and autism:
13103:. 16 September 2022.
12151:. Elsevier: 165–172.
11198:Nature Communications
9660:. Springer: 120–140.
9324:Cognitive Computation
8866:10.1089/aut.2019.0079
8817:10.1089/aut.2021.0021
8788:– via CrossRef.
8203:10.1089/aut.2020.0043
6626:10.1089/aut.2019.0018
6407:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185
4978:10.30773/pi.2019.0229
3547:. 26 September 2018.
2934:
2843:
2772:While infection with
2762:hyperbaric treatments
2687:alternative treatment
2571:naturalistic approach
2520:
2489:In October 2015, the
2417:Intensive, sustained
2399:Intensive, sustained
2195:Learning disabilities
2128:
2032:
1884:evolutionary medicine
1847:balanced polymorphism
1686:Environmental factors
1671:post-term pregnancies
1427:
1414:Epigenetics of autism
1164:
1032:Stereotyped behaviors
993:
973:
826:
617:
443:since the 1990s. The
82:occupational medicine
26184:Verbal communication
26137:Animal communication
26055:Targeted advertising
25572:Haptic communication
25310:Behavioral modernity
25305:Behavioral addiction
25131:Cognitive ergonomics
25116:Digital anthropology
25109:Disciplines involved
25100:Video game addiction
25095:Television addiction
24986:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
24816:Substance dependence
24729:Postpartum psychosis
24275:Huntington's disease
24057:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
23906:Personality disorder
23515:Extreme Love: Autism
23386:The Autism Directory
22917:Occupational therapy
22841:Chelation of mercury
22647:Fictional characters
22496:Fictional characters
22229:Associated syndromes
21031:Nova Scotia Advocate
20755:The Lancet Neurology
20700:Health Care Analysis
20598:www.researchgate.net
20509:Health Care Analysis
20344:The Lancet Neurology
20051:Silverman C (2008).
19869:Silverman C (2008).
19549:10.1289/ehp.114-a412
18702:Taylor & Francis
16534:Taylor & Francis
16497:. pp. 178–179.
16191:Taylor & Francis
15010:10.3390/ijms17060856
13378:10.1056/NEJMp1010594
13273:Gross L (May 2009).
13026:. 18 February 2021.
12053:(Suppl 1): S38–S49.
11811:10.1002/ajmg.b.32508
11101:10.1128/mcb.00322-08
10706:(5): 1129–46, viii.
9778:10.7759/cureus.42292
9625:. Elsevier: 101726.
9174:"Advances in autism"
8900:. 13 September 2022.
8362:Hinerman PS (1983).
6329:Government of Canada
6297:Government of Canada
5926:. Arlington County:
5609:. 2009. p. 63.
4809:Taylor & Francis
4445:Molecular Psychiatry
4409:. pp. 457–476.
3881:. Autonomous Press.
2820:academic performance
2816:developmental course
2674:Alternative medicine
2451:occupational therapy
2335:nocturnal awakenings
2213:from ASD's symptoms.
2036:showing overlapping
1629:gestational diabetes
1530:long non-coding RNAs
1462:structural variation
1332:Biological subgroups
1280:In August 2022, the
1242:Video game addiction
1158:in some situations.
1047:Ritualistic behavior
1038:Compulsive behaviors
1014:Restricted interests
1004:Repetitive behaviors
947:social communication
489:adjunctive therapies
481:occupational therapy
334:social communication
290:occupational therapy
26193:Non-verbal language
26081:Gesture recognition
25928:Further information
25818:Emotion recognition
25769:Silent service code
25362:Fear of missing out
24866:Delusional disorder
24811:Stimulant psychosis
24801:Physical dependence
24655:Rumination syndrome
24557:Conversion disorder
24534:Psychogenic amnesia
24384:with depressed mood
24382:Adjustment disorder
24285:Parkinson's disease
24260:Alzheimer's disease
24153:Atypical depression
23989:Social functioning
23864:Munchausen syndrome
23859:Factitious disorder
23698:Autism in Adulthood
23302:Centro Ann Sullivan
22368:Violence and autism
22164:Comorbid conditions
21374:on 6 December 2009.
20883:Spectrum Strategies
20854:Rock Paper Scissors
20441:The Washington Post
20292:on 17 December 2008
20109:Autism in Adulthood
19108:on 30 December 2014
18488:(9984): 2297–2307.
17901:Buie T (May 2013).
16138:2008PLoSO...3.3755O
15930:"Asperger syndrome"
15487:10.2147/PHMT.S85717
14149:2012PLoSO...736880N
13814:(11 January 2020).
13599:Lomelin DE (2010).
12736:"Influenza Vaccine"
12506:10.7759/cureus.2919
12351:2016PLoSO..1161851L
11706:2005Sci...310..819B
11644:2010PNAS..107.1736C
11211:2015NatCo...6.6404C
11150:2014PNAS..111E4468S
11144:(42): E4468–E4477.
10980:Nature Cell Biology
10847:10.1038/nature07458
10839:2008Natur.455..919C
10644:Buxbaum JD (2009).
10488:"Unraveling autism"
10435:(9701): 1627–1638.
10285:on 15 January 2010.
10157:Nature Neuroscience
10058:10.7759/cureus.3901
9129:(1522): 1393–1398.
8998:(1522): 1351–1357.
8805:Autism in Adulthood
8573:10.2147/PRBM.S44635
8191:Autism in Adulthood
7761:(25 October 2005).
7682:2017PLoSO..1288446T
7582:on 8 February 2009.
7253:2017NatSR...740700S
6837:2005Sci...310..819B
6614:Autism in Adulthood
6332:. 18 January 2016.
6300:. 18 January 2016.
5487:(9093): 1761–1766.
5341:. 2 November 2022.
5319:on 26 December 2022
3909:Scientific American
3879:Neuroqueer Heresies
3861:. 23 November 2021.
3259:Violence and autism
2921:Society and culture
2790:Prognosis of autism
2732:. In 2005, botched
2435:structured teaching
2038:clinical phenotypes
1992:Diagnosis of autism
1972:Diagnosis of autism
1957:Mechanism of autism
1921:like schizophrenics
1909:heritable variation
1897:autoimmune diseases
1742:Vaccines and autism
1690:infectious diseases
1659:autoimmune diseases
1207:poor motor planning
808:The broader autism
653:Its fifth edition,
74:clinical psychology
26219:Art and literature
26174:Meta-communication
26162:Passive-aggressive
26091:Sentiment analysis
25792:Non-verbal leakage
25058:Computer addiction
24885:schizophrenia-like
24529:Dissociative fugue
23978:Movement disorders
23672:Rage: A Love Story
23650:For younger people
23636:The Winter Journey
23570:Somebody Somewhere
23540:Look Me in the Eye
23525:In a Different Key
23435:Aspies For Freedom
22652:Films about autism
22277:Fragile X syndrome
22084:Autistic catatonia
21865:External resources
21734:. Hoboken: Wiley.
21453:. Washington, DC:
21416:10.1002/mrdd.20171
19856:The Economic World
19416:10.1002/mrdd.10029
19366:Pediatric Research
18604:10.1111/jcpp.12037
18449:(1): 27–43, ix–x.
17502:10.1111/acps.12918
15298:. pp. 31–32.
14693:10.1111/dmcn.15757
14551:(3): 568–584.e23.
14248:Pediatric Research
14110:10.17863/CAM.74771
13812:Harvard University
12299:10.1093/ije/dyt282
12190:(20). MDPI: 4042.
11270:10.1038/tp.2015.62
11219:10.1038/ncomms7404
10939:10.1038/nm0507-534
9443:10.1037/bul0000358
8635:10.1111/jcpp.12425
8408:(10146): 508–520.
7799:on 9 November 2013
7732:"Autism: Overview"
7520:. 18 August 2015.
7373:10.1111/bjdp.12350
7240:Scientific Reports
7011:. pp. 47–62.
6936:10.1111/jcpp.12706
5177:www.nichd.nih.gov/
5041:(10 August 2016).
4554:10.1111/jcpp.13505
4243:(10321): 299–300.
4123:10.1111/jcpp.12501
3954:10.1111/japp.12470
3936:Nelson RH (2021).
3795:10.1111/jcpp.13534
3158:Aspies For Freedom
3077:Aspies For Freedom
3000:shift in attitudes
2966:Autistic Pride Day
2945:
2846:
2801:independent living
2707:gluten sensitivity
2607:psychoactive drugs
2523:
2423:remedial education
2216:Rates of comorbid
2154:autosomal dominant
2150:Tuberous sclerosis
2135:
2082:
1917:selection pressure
1888:cultural evolution
1861:naturally selected
1851:sickle cell anemia
1816:extreme male brain
1770:may cause autism.
1752:vaccine "overload"
1545:fragile X syndrome
1434:genetics of autism
1430:
1374:fusiform face area
1368:, to help further
1171:
1000:
976:
837:
583:was published and
454:caused by vaccines
369:social interaction
183:genetic conditions
114:, educational and
95:social interaction
26256:
26255:
26252:
26251:
26248:
26247:
26244:
26243:
25950:Asperger syndrome
25918:
25917:
25900:Social competence
25840:
25839:
25836:
25835:
25642:Emotional prosody
25548:Subtle expression
25533:Facial expression
25449:
25448:
25121:Digital sociology
25008:
25007:
25004:
25003:
24961:
24960:
24957:
24956:
24829:
24828:
24764:
24763:
24760:
24759:
24616:
24615:
24612:
24611:
24505:
24504:
24343:
24342:
24339:
24338:
24300:Vascular dementia
24222:Asperger syndrome
24188:
24187:
24098:
24097:
24094:
24093:
24032:Tourette syndrome
23918:
23917:
23914:
23913:
23738:
23737:
23734:
23733:
23730:
23729:
23726:
23725:
23565:The Reason I Jump
23468:
23467:
23464:
23463:
23443:
23442:
23329:Action for Autism
23317:
23316:
23256:Generation Rescue
23166:
23165:
23162:
23161:
23119:Exceptional Minds
23089:
23088:
23056:
23055:
22949:
22948:
22945:
22944:
22657:Circle of Friends
22530:
22529:
22427:Diagnostic scales
22322:Williams syndrome
22247:Angelman syndrome
22129:Special interests
22094:Autistic meltdown
22034:Asperger syndrome
21910:
21909:
21741:978-0-470-39473-1
21510:Library resources
21464:978-0-89042-577-0
21457:. 18 March 2022.
21116:978-1-118-28220-5
20988:Franco J (2014).
20940:The Art of Autism
20680:978-1-938800-02-3
19915:. 23 March 2022.
19822:New York Magazine
19780:. Reed Elsevier.
19076:978-1-118-91138-9
18990:(11): 1124–1132.
18905:978-1-61537-192-1
18083:(4): 803–20, ix.
17704:(12): 1718–1727.
16739:Cogent Psychology
16590:Cogent Psychology
16504:978-0-674-05313-7
15305:978-0-7890-3693-3
14734:978-1-57230-609-7
14104:(11): 2342–2354.
13915:978-1-4419-8064-9
13165:(29): 3623–3629.
12854:10.1136/bmj.c7452
12809:10.1345/aph.1Q318
12803:(10): 1302–1304.
12759:978-0-309-21435-3
12104:(29): 9942–9951.
11700:(5749): 819–823.
11420:978-1-5416-4713-8
11095:(12): 3894–3904.
10833:(7215): 919–923.
10163:(10): 1218–1220.
9936:978-0-6450017-8-5
9882:978-3-030-88538-0
9816:JAMA Network Open
9388:(10): 1227–1240.
8373:978-0-89443-884-4
8302:on 19 March 2020.
7945:978-1-85302-971-4
7922:Lawson W (2001).
7652:on 10 March 2015.
7603:(3): 469–81, vi.
7261:10.1038/srep40700
7026:978-0-12-822290-4
6897:. pp. 1–24.
6891:Asperger syndrome
6831:(5749): 819–823.
6666:. 31 March 2022.
6246:978-1-61537-192-1
6201:978-0-205-03099-6
6190:Pinel JP (2011).
6160:978-3-030-74984-2
5945:978-0-89042-554-1
5882:(Press Release).
5646:10.1159/000065122
5179:. 19 April 2021.
5137:Cogent Psychology
5058:; republished in
4424:978-0-19-996521-2
4364:(12): 4253–4270.
4194:978-3-319-95720-3
4068:10.53053/VRKL4748
4059:Simons Foundation
4027:978-981-13-8437-0
3888:978-1-945955-26-6
3877:Walker N (2021).
3706:. 30 March 2022.
3605:. 19 April 2017.
3224:Autism and memory
3214:Outline of autism
3054:Symbols and flags
3015:disability rights
2980:Special interests
2941:special interests
2916:History of autism
2734:chelation therapy
2718:casein-free diets
2695:food intolerances
2419:special education
2406:psychoeducational
2401:special education
2290:metabolic defects
2275:Genetic disorders
2210:anxiety disorders
2181:Williams syndrome
2144:language disorder
2016:
2015:
1941:fitness landscape
1886:indicate that as
1556:protein synthesis
1299:JAMA Network Open
1152:
1151:
998:on a cork coaster
881:cognitive empathy
877:affective empathy
858:intersubjectivity
799:
798:
683:Outline of autism
663:Asperger syndrome
611:(11th Revision),
541:Asperger syndrome
441:autism prevalence
436:LGBTQ+ identities
315:
314:
259:Einstein syndrome
199:Diagnostic method
47:Asperger syndrome
21:Medical condition
26404:
26372:
26364:
26363:
26362:
26355:
26347:
26346:
26345:
26338:
26330:
26329:
26328:
26321:
26313:
26312:
26311:
26304:
26296:
26295:
26294:
26287:
26279:
26278:
26277:
26267:
26130:
26129:
26107:Ray Birdwhistell
25935:
25934:
25924:
25923:
25850:Broader concepts
25846:
25845:
25823:First impression
25504:
25503:
25491:
25490:
25476:
25469:
25462:
25453:
25452:
25272:Anorexia nervosa
25257:Bipolar disorder
25225:Anxiety disorder
25035:
25028:
25021:
25012:
25011:
24967:
24966:
24856:
24855:
24835:
24834:
24770:
24769:
24645:Anorexia nervosa
24633:
24632:
24622:
24621:
24599:Psychogenic pain
24567:Globus pharyngis
24415:Childhood phobia
24398:
24397:
24370:
24369:
24349:
24348:
24205:
24204:
24194:
24193:
24104:
24103:
24003:Selective mutism
23954:Conduct disorder
23937:
23936:
23924:
23923:
23901:Trichotillomania
23876:Gender dysphoria
23871:Fear of intimacy
23828:Sexual anhedonia
23796:
23795:
23785:
23784:
23772:Mental disorders
23765:
23758:
23751:
23742:
23741:
23713:Molecular Autism
23550:My Autobiography
23485:
23484:
23474:
23473:
23371:
23370:
23211:
23210:
23183:
23182:
23172:
23171:
23147:TreeHouse School
23130:Pathlight School
23065:
23064:
22973:
22972:
22966:
22965:
22955:
22954:
22831:Aversion therapy
22710:
22709:
22697:
22696:
22693:
22692:
22678:Sensory friendly
22557:
22550:
22543:
22534:
22533:
22522:Sensory friendly
22458:Screening scales
22312:Timothy syndrome
22219:Verbal Dyspraxia
22182:Anxiety disorder
22114:Nonverbal autism
22089:Autistic masking
22079:Autistic burnout
21937:
21930:
21923:
21914:
21913:
21777:
21776:
21760:
21758:
21756:
21724:
21681:
21648:(6): 1107–1114.
21631:
21581:
21499:
21497:
21495:
21476:
21435:
21434:
21432:
21426:. Archived from
21409:
21391:
21382:
21376:
21375:
21370:. Archived from
21346:(1): e202–e208.
21329:
21323:
21322:
21321:on 4 March 2010.
21317:. Archived from
21293:(4): e821–e826.
21276:
21270:
21269:
21231:
21225:
21224:
21218:
21216:
21199:
21193:
21192:
21174:
21150:
21144:
21143:
21141:
21139:
21096:
21090:
21089:
21087:
21085:
21076:
21067:
21061:
21060:
21048:
21042:
21041:
21039:
21037:
21022:
21016:
21015:
21003:
20997:
20996:
20995:. Autism Speaks.
20994:
20985:
20979:
20978:
20976:
20974:
20957:
20951:
20950:
20948:
20946:
20931:
20925:
20924:
20922:
20920:
20905:
20894:
20893:
20891:
20889:
20874:
20865:
20864:
20862:
20860:
20845:
20836:
20835:
20817:
20793:
20787:
20786:
20746:
20740:
20739:
20691:
20685:
20684:
20666:
20660:
20659:
20641:
20615:
20609:
20608:
20606:
20604:
20589:
20583:
20582:
20572:
20553:"Neurodiversity"
20548:
20542:
20541:
20499:
20490:
20489:
20487:
20485:
20470:
20461:
20460:
20458:
20456:
20432:
20426:
20425:
20407:
20383:
20377:
20376:
20334:
20328:
20327:
20325:
20323:
20308:
20302:
20301:
20299:
20297:
20291:
20284:
20275:
20247:
20241:
20240:
20210:
20204:
20203:
20201:
20199:
20184:
20178:
20177:
20175:
20173:
20158:
20152:
20151:
20133:
20099:
20093:
20092:
20074:
20048:
20042:
20041:
20039:
20037:
20022:
20016:
20015:
20013:
20011:
19992:
19986:
19985:
19983:
19981:
19965:
19959:
19958:
19956:
19954:
19935:
19929:
19928:
19926:
19924:
19909:
19903:
19902:
19892:
19866:
19860:
19859:
19852:
19846:
19845:
19843:
19841:
19813:
19802:
19801:
19799:
19797:
19767:
19761:
19760:
19758:
19756:
19736:
19730:
19729:
19727:
19725:
19711:
19702:
19701:
19671:
19665:
19664:
19628:
19622:
19621:
19611:
19577:
19571:
19570:
19560:
19543:(7): A412–A418.
19528:
19522:
19521:
19489:Acta Paediatrica
19483:
19477:
19476:
19466:
19434:
19428:
19427:
19399:
19393:
19392:
19382:
19356:
19347:
19346:
19340:
19332:
19314:
19296:
19272:
19266:
19265:
19263:
19261:
19239:
19230:
19229:
19211:
19185:
19179:
19178:
19176:
19174:
19155:
19149:
19148:
19146:
19144:
19124:
19118:
19117:
19115:
19113:
19107:
19096:
19087:
19081:
19080:
19054:
19048:
19047:
19045:
19043:
19024:
19018:
19017:
19007:
18973:
18967:
18966:
18956:
18924:
18918:
18917:
18887:
18881:
18880:
18850:
18844:
18838:
18832:
18831:
18830:on 16 June 2024.
18826:. Archived from
18812:
18806:
18805:
18803:
18801:
18787:
18781:
18780:
18762:
18738:
18732:
18731:
18721:
18683:
18677:
18676:
18666:
18632:
18626:
18625:
18615:
18581:
18572:
18571:
18545:
18525:
18516:
18515:
18505:
18473:
18467:
18466:
18436:
18430:
18429:
18391:
18385:
18384:
18378:
18376:
18352:
18346:
18345:
18335:
18301:
18295:
18294:
18276:
18266:
18257:(6): 1345–1359.
18240:
18234:
18233:
18231:
18229:
18209:
18203:
18202:
18192:
18170:
18164:
18163:
18162:on 27 July 2009.
18158:. Archived from
18134:(2): e534–e536.
18117:
18111:
18110:
18100:
18068:
18062:
18061:
18051:
18041:
18017:
18011:
18010:
17993:(6): 1203–1210.
17982:
17976:
17975:
17943:
17937:
17936:
17922:
17898:
17892:
17891:
17881:
17871:
17855:Molecular Autism
17845:
17839:
17838:
17799:
17793:
17792:
17779:
17749:
17740:
17739:
17721:
17692:
17686:
17685:
17677:(ketogenic diet)
17637:
17626:
17625:
17615:
17605:
17596:(6): 1345–1359.
17581:
17575:
17574:
17528:
17522:
17521:
17485:
17479:
17478:
17442:
17436:
17435:
17425:
17393:
17387:
17386:
17358:
17352:
17351:
17341:
17331:
17315:Molecular Autism
17304:
17295:
17294:
17285: 10561353.
17273:(10): CD011769.
17259:
17253:
17252:
17232:
17223:
17222:
17221:on 14 July 2011.
17217:. Archived from
17186:
17180:
17179:
17143:
17137:
17136:
17134:
17132:
17082:
17076:
17075:
17065:
17055:
17029:
17023:
17022:
16984:
16978:
16977:
16967:
16935:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16924:
16908:
16899:
16898:
16888:
16871:(10): CD009260.
16854:
16841:
16840:
16830:
16820:
16794:
16785:
16784:
16782:
16780:
16762:
16730:
16724:
16723:
16721:
16719:
16663:
16657:
16656:
16646:
16622:
16616:
16615:
16605:
16581:
16572:
16571:
16561:
16515:
16509:
16508:
16486:
16480:
16479:
16478:on 12 June 2009.
16474:. Archived from
16457:
16448:(5): 1162–1182.
16431:
16422:
16421:
16403:
16373:
16364:
16363:
16327:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16307:
16284:
16278:
16277:
16235:
16229:
16228:
16202:
16176:
16170:
16169:
16159:
16149:
16117:
16111:
16110:
16100:
16091:(5): 1162–1182.
16074:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16050:
16031:
16025:
16024:
15986:
15980:
15979:
15977:
15975:
15925:
15919:
15918:
15912:
15904:
15874:
15868:
15867:
15865:
15863:
15844:
15838:
15837:
15835:
15833:
15814:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15803:
15782:
15776:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15752:
15746:
15745:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15692:
15660:
15654:
15653:
15643:
15633:
15609:
15603:
15602:
15572:
15566:
15565:
15551:
15519:
15510:
15509:
15499:
15489:
15463:
15454:
15453:
15443:
15409:
15400:
15399:
15361:
15355:
15354:
15335:10.1038/35103559
15316:
15310:
15309:
15283:
15277:
15276:
15240:
15234:
15233:
15203:
15194:
15193:
15155:
15149:
15148:
15138:
15106:
15100:
15099:
15097:
15095:
15089:
15048:
15039:
15033:
15032:
15022:
15012:
14986:
14980:
14979:
14961:
14935:
14929:
14928:
14890:
14884:
14883:
14881:
14879:
14873:
14832:
14823:
14817:
14816:
14794:
14788:
14787:
14777:
14745:
14739:
14738:
14722:
14712:
14706:
14705:
14695:
14671:
14665:
14664:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14585:
14579:
14578:
14568:
14536:
14530:
14529:
14512:(7): 3003–3013.
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14467:
14461:
14460:
14422:
14416:
14415:
14405:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14334:
14328:
14327:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14272:
14238:
14232:
14231:
14221:
14195:
14189:
14188:
14178:
14160:
14128:
14122:
14121:
14091:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14030:
14024:
14023:
14005:
13979:
13973:
13972:
13934:
13928:
13927:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13844:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13833:
13808:
13802:
13801:
13783:
13759:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13748:
13733:"Lonely hunters"
13728:
13722:
13721:
13719:
13717:
13692:
13686:
13685:
13667:
13657:
13631:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13596:
13590:
13589:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13558:The Conversation
13548:
13542:
13541:
13527:
13517:
13493:
13487:
13486:
13468:
13458:
13434:
13428:
13427:
13399:
13393:
13390:
13380:
13355:
13316:
13306:
13296:
13269:
13259:
13226:
13216:
13189:
13183:
13182:
13152:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13138:
13123:
13117:
13116:
13114:
13112:
13091:
13085:
13084:
13046:
13040:
13039:
13037:
13035:
13016:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
12999:
12958:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12917:
12911:
12910:
12880:
12874:
12873:
12835:
12829:
12828:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12696:
12690:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12674:The Sunday Times
12665:
12659:
12658:
12648:
12616:
12607:
12606:
12596:
12579:(11): CD004407.
12562:
12556:
12555:
12535:
12529:
12528:
12518:
12508:
12484:
12478:
12477:
12467:
12450:(8): 1519–1532.
12435:
12429:
12428:
12418:
12394:
12383:
12382:
12372:
12362:
12328:
12322:
12321:
12311:
12301:
12277:
12271:
12270:
12260:
12250:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12209:
12199:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12140:
12134:
12133:
12123:
12113:
12087:
12081:
12080:
12062:
12036:
12030:
12029:
11993:
11987:
11986:
11976:
11942:
11933:
11932:
11922:
11888:
11882:
11881:
11871:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11822:
11790:
11784:
11783:
11755:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11744:
11738:
11691:
11682:
11676:
11675:
11665:
11655:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11606:
11575:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11555:
11533:
11527:
11526:
11516:
11482:
11476:
11475:
11465:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11385:
11375:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11332:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11281:
11247:
11241:
11240:
11230:
11188:
11182:
11181:
11171:
11161:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11112:
11078:
11069:
11068:
11058:
11024:
11015:
11014:
11004:
10970:
10959:
10958:
10922:
10916:
10915:
10905:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10822:
10816:
10815:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10762:
10745:(6): 1215–1233.
10730:
10724:
10723:
10693:
10684:
10683:
10673:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10624:
10592:
10581:
10580:
10570:
10560:
10544:Molecular Autism
10534:
10528:
10527:
10517:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10462:
10452:
10418:
10407:
10406:
10368:
10362:
10361:
10351:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10281:. Archived from
10257:(6): 1225–1229.
10240:
10234:
10233:
10223:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10172:
10148:
10139:
10138:
10102:
10093:
10092:
10078:
10060:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10010:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9928:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9856:
9850:
9849:
9839:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9790:
9780:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9649:
9643:
9642:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9462:
9437:(3–4): 273–300.
9420:
9414:
9413:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9321:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9250:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9203:
9166:
9157:
9156:
9146:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9095:
9085:
9069:Molecular Autism
9059:
9053:
9052:
9037:Sheng Li Xue Bao
9032:
9026:
9025:
9015:
8983:
8977:
8975:
8937:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8894:
8888:
8887:
8877:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8828:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8772:(7): 1906–1918.
8757:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8689:(8): 2987–3004.
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8659:
8618:
8609:
8596:
8595:
8585:
8575:
8549:
8540:
8539:
8501:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8455:
8444:
8443:
8425:
8391:
8378:
8377:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8342:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8275:
8265:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8222:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8165:
8155:
8139:Molecular Autism
8129:
8123:
8122:
8104:
8094:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8051:
8034:(8): 2041–2051.
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7973:(8): 3047–3064.
7956:
7950:
7949:
7929:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7902:
7878:10.1002/aur.1678
7861:
7852:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7795:. Archived from
7754:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7711:
7693:
7676:(11): e0188446.
7661:
7655:
7653:
7648:. Archived from
7635:
7629:
7628:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7578:. Archived from
7569:
7560:(5): 1183–1215.
7543:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7510:
7501:
7500:
7490:
7479:10.1002/aur.2004
7456:
7447:
7446:
7436:
7426:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7375:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7319:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7280:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7211:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7133:(8): 1901–1903.
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7038:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6983:
6972:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6947:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6820:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6783:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6720:
6709:10.1002/aur.1931
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6573:
6545:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6499:(7): 1704–1712.
6482:
6471:
6470:
6460:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6409:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6122:on 21 April 2013
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6046:(8): 1918–1932.
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5974:
5973:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5855:
5845:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5789:
5763:
5752:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5450:
5444:Happé F (1999).
5441:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5315:. Archived from
5305:
5299:
5298:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5241:
5223:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5085:
5079:
5075:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5039:DeVita-Raeburn E
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4926:10.1002/aur.2932
4919:(6): 1236–1246.
4904:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4874:
4865:(11): CD012324.
4848:
4837:
4836:
4794:
4765:
4764:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4574:
4556:
4530:
4517:
4516:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4461:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4320:
4311:: e2020049437J.
4307:(Supplement 4).
4290:
4281:
4280:
4232:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4203:
4201:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4125:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4070:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4019:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3830:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3653:10.1002/aur.2696
3630:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3488:
3472:Molecular Autism
3458:
3452:
3451:
3441:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3382:
3348:
3318:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3279:
3185:
3173:
3143:
3127:
3107:
3088:Light It Up Blue
3050:social fabric".
3011:social movements
2900:Several theories
2743:pseudoscientific
2711:gluten-free diet
2565:: children with
2427:behavior therapy
2369:Autism therapies
2308:gastrointestinal
2233:Oxidative stress
2107:gender dysphoria
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1893:mental disorders
1873:hunter-gathering
1764:Andrew Wakefield
1568:neurotransmitter
1386:Syndromic autism
1318:Causes of autism
1305:publication bias
1203:poor muscle tone
1167:Wentworth Miller
1147:
1144:
1138:
1128:Autistic burnout
1120:
1119:
1112:
1108:Autistic burnout
912:nonverbal autism
743:
742:
626:
487:, are effective
416:causes of autism
267:speech disorders
243:selective mutism
223:bipolar disorder
112:Social isolation
97:, verbal and/or
93:Difficulties in
24:
23:
26412:
26411:
26407:
26406:
26405:
26403:
26402:
26401:
26377:
26376:
26375:
26365:
26360:
26358:
26348:
26343:
26341:
26331:
26326:
26324:
26314:
26309:
26307:
26297:
26292:
26290:
26286:from Wiktionary
26280:
26275:
26273:
26270:
26266:sister projects
26263:at Knowledge's
26257:
26240:
26231:Mimoplastic art
26214:
26205:Tactile signing
26188:
26121:
26095:
26059:
26023:
25996:
25929:
25914:
25890:Social behavior
25851:
25832:
25796:
25787:Microexpression
25773:
25757:One-bit message
25736:
25688:
25623:
25543:Microexpression
25498:
25485:
25480:
25450:
25445:
25293:
25267:Eating disorder
25217:
25211:
25161:Neuroergonomics
25141:Cyberpsychology
25104:
25050:
25044:
25039:
25009:
25000:
24972:
24953:
24937:
24906:
24884:
24875:
24850:
24825:
24782:
24779:substance abuse
24756:
24733:
24710:
24664:
24650:Bulimia nervosa
24627:
24608:
24584:Hypochondriasis
24579:False pregnancy
24562:Ganser syndrome
24544:Somatic symptom
24538:
24501:
24453:
24442:Specific phobia
24387:
24364:
24335:
24309:
24241:
24237:Savant syndrome
24209:Autism spectrum
24199:
24184:
24112:
24090:
24069:
24063:
24038:
23931:
23910:
23886:Dermatillomania
23847:
23833:Sexual anorexia
23790:
23779:
23769:
23739:
23722:
23703:Autism Research
23681:
23645:
23594:
23590:Unstrange Minds
23545:Mother Warriors
23479:
23460:
23439:
23420:
23362:
23339:
23313:
23293:
23271:LENA Foundation
23202:
23177:
23158:
23085:
23052:
23034:
23017:
22960:
22941:
22907:ADHD medication
22895:
22866:Holding therapy
22814:
22793:
22733:
22704:
22687:
22666:
22623:
22604:Autism-friendly
22592:
22567:
22561:
22531:
22526:
22517:Autism-friendly
22505:
22479:
22453:
22422:
22377:
22326:
22292:Noonan syndrome
22252:CHARGE syndrome
22223:
22158:
22124:Savant syndrome
22061:
22055:
22012:
21993:Pathophysiology
21946:
21941:
21911:
21906:
21905:
21860:
21859:
21788:
21767:
21754:
21752:
21742:
21636:Johnny L Matson
21586:Johnny L Matson
21540:
21539:
21538:
21518:
21517:
21513:
21506:
21504:Further reading
21493:
21491:
21465:
21443:
21438:
21433:on 30 May 2013.
21430:
21407:10.1.1.359.7273
21389:
21383:
21379:
21330:
21326:
21277:
21273:
21232:
21228:
21214:
21212:
21200:
21196:
21151:
21147:
21137:
21135:
21117:
21109:. p. 301.
21097:
21093:
21083:
21081:
21074:
21068:
21064:
21049:
21045:
21035:
21033:
21023:
21019:
21004:
21000:
20992:
20986:
20982:
20972:
20970:
20958:
20954:
20944:
20942:
20932:
20928:
20918:
20916:
20914:Autistic UK CIC
20906:
20897:
20887:
20885:
20875:
20868:
20858:
20856:
20846:
20839:
20794:
20790:
20747:
20743:
20692:
20688:
20681:
20667:
20663:
20616:
20612:
20602:
20600:
20590:
20586:
20549:
20545:
20500:
20493:
20483:
20481:
20471:
20464:
20454:
20452:
20434:
20433:
20429:
20384:
20380:
20335:
20331:
20321:
20319:
20310:
20309:
20305:
20295:
20293:
20289:
20282:
20248:
20244:
20211:
20207:
20197:
20195:
20185:
20181:
20171:
20169:
20159:
20155:
20100:
20096:
20049:
20045:
20035:
20033:
20026:"About Autreat"
20024:
20023:
20019:
20009:
20007:
20006:on 3 March 2010
19994:
19993:
19989:
19979:
19977:
19966:
19962:
19952:
19950:
19937:
19936:
19932:
19922:
19920:
19911:
19910:
19906:
19867:
19863:
19854:
19853:
19849:
19839:
19837:
19814:
19805:
19795:
19793:
19768:
19764:
19754:
19752:
19737:
19733:
19723:
19721:
19713:
19712:
19705:
19672:
19668:
19629:
19625:
19578:
19574:
19529:
19525:
19484:
19480:
19435:
19431:
19400:
19396:
19357:
19350:
19334:
19333:
19273:
19269:
19259:
19257:
19240:
19233:
19186:
19182:
19172:
19170:
19157:
19156:
19152:
19142:
19140:
19125:
19121:
19111:
19109:
19105:
19094:
19088:
19084:
19077:
19055:
19051:
19041:
19039:
19026:
19025:
19021:
18983:JAMA Psychiatry
18974:
18970:
18925:
18921:
18906:
18888:
18884:
18851:
18847:
18839:
18835:
18814:
18813:
18809:
18799:
18797:
18789:
18788:
18784:
18739:
18735:
18684:
18680:
18633:
18629:
18582:
18575:
18543:10.1.1.695.2995
18526:
18519:
18474:
18470:
18437:
18433:
18392:
18388:
18374:
18372:
18353:
18349:
18318:(5): CD004381.
18302:
18298:
18241:
18237:
18227:
18225:
18210:
18206:
18171:
18167:
18118:
18114:
18069:
18065:
18018:
18014:
17983:
17979:
17944:
17940:
17899:
17895:
17846:
17842:
17800:
17796:
17762:(2): CD003498.
17750:
17743:
17693:
17689:
17638:
17629:
17582:
17578:
17529:
17525:
17486:
17482:
17443:
17439:
17394:
17390:
17359:
17355:
17305:
17298:
17260:
17256:
17243:(12): 972–979.
17233:
17226:
17187:
17183:
17144:
17140:
17130:
17128:
17083:
17079:
17030:
17026:
16985:
16981:
16936:
16932:
16922:
16920:
16909:
16902:
16855:
16844:
16795:
16788:
16778:
16776:
16731:
16727:
16717:
16715:
16664:
16660:
16623:
16619:
16582:
16575:
16516:
16512:
16505:
16487:
16483:
16432:
16425:
16374:
16367:
16328:
16315:
16305:
16303:
16286:
16285:
16281:
16236:
16232:
16200:10.1.1.607.9620
16177:
16173:
16118:
16114:
16075:
16058:
16048:
16046:
16033:
16032:
16028:
15987:
15983:
15973:
15971:
15926:
15922:
15906:
15905:
15875:
15871:
15861:
15859:
15846:
15845:
15841:
15831:
15829:
15816:
15815:
15811:
15801:
15799:
15784:
15783:
15779:
15769:
15767:
15754:
15753:
15749:
15718:
15714:
15661:
15657:
15610:
15606:
15573:
15569:
15520:
15513:
15464:
15457:
15410:
15403:
15362:
15358:
15329:(12): 943–955.
15317:
15313:
15306:
15284:
15280:
15241:
15237:
15204:
15197:
15156:
15152:
15107:
15103:
15093:
15091:
15087:
15046:
15040:
15036:
14987:
14983:
14936:
14932:
14891:
14887:
14877:
14875:
14871:
14830:
14824:
14820:
14795:
14791:
14746:
14742:
14735:
14713:
14709:
14672:
14668:
14627:
14623:
14613:
14611:
14586:
14582:
14537:
14533:
14499:
14495:
14485:
14483:
14468:
14464:
14423:
14419:
14372:
14368:
14335:
14331:
14290:
14286:
14239:
14235:
14196:
14192:
14129:
14125:
14097:Autism Research
14092:
14088:
14078:
14076:
14031:
14027:
13980:
13976:
13935:
13931:
13916:
13902:
13898:
13891:
13873:
13869:
13862:
13845:
13841:
13831:
13829:
13809:
13805:
13760:
13756:
13746:
13744:
13729:
13725:
13715:
13713:
13708:. 3 June 2011.
13694:
13693:
13689:
13632:
13628:
13618:
13616:
13597:
13593:
13588:. Vol. II.
13582:
13578:
13568:
13566:
13549:
13545:
13494:
13490:
13435:
13431:
13400:
13396:
13287:(5): e1000114.
13190:
13186:
13153:
13146:
13136:
13134:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13110:
13108:
13093:
13092:
13088:
13047:
13043:
13033:
13031:
13018:
13017:
13013:
13003:
13001:
12997:
12956:
12952:Dona A (2006).
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12919:
12918:
12914:
12881:
12877:
12836:
12832:
12791:
12787:
12777:
12775:
12760:
12728:
12724:
12714:
12712:
12697:
12693:
12683:
12681:
12666:
12662:
12617:
12610:
12563:
12559:
12546:(12): 786–794.
12536:
12532:
12485:
12481:
12436:
12432:
12395:
12386:
12345:(9): e0161851.
12329:
12325:
12278:
12274:
12227:
12223:
12176:
12172:
12141:
12137:
12088:
12084:
12037:
12033:
11994:
11990:
11943:
11936:
11889:
11885:
11840:
11836:
11791:
11787:
11756:
11752:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11689:
11683:
11679:
11624:
11620:
11610:
11608:
11604:
11573:
11567:
11563:
11553:
11551:
11534:
11530:
11492:Nature Genetics
11483:
11479:
11440:
11436:
11421:
11403:
11399:
11350:
11346:
11299:
11295:
11248:
11244:
11189:
11185:
11130:
11126:
11079:
11072:
11047:10.1038/nrg3413
11025:
11018:
10993:10.1038/ncb1831
10971:
10962:
10927:Nature Medicine
10923:
10919:
10874:
10870:
10823:
10819:
10780:
10776:
10731:
10727:
10694:
10687:
10642:
10638:
10613:10.1038/nrg2346
10593:
10584:
10535:
10531:
10484:
10480:
10464:(Erratum:
10463:
10419:
10410:
10369:
10365:
10294:
10290:
10241:
10237:
10206:(8–9): 1072–6.
10199:Neural Networks
10190:
10186:
10149:
10142:
10103:
10096:
10049:Springer Nature
10031:
10027:
9983:Springer Nature
9967:
9963:
9937:
9913:
9909:
9883:
9865:Springer Nature
9857:
9853:
9808:
9804:
9757:
9753:
9722:
9718:
9687:
9683:
9650:
9646:
9615:
9611:
9572:
9568:
9537:
9533:
9480:
9476:
9421:
9417:
9378:
9374:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9319:
9313:
9309:
9268:
9264:
9221:
9217:
9167:
9160:
9113:
9109:
9060:
9056:
9033:
9029:
8984:
8980:
8938:
8931:
8921:
8919:
8909:
8905:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8846:
8842:
8797:
8793:
8758:
8754:
8744:
8742:
8725:
8718:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8629:(10): 1042–54.
8616:
8610:
8599:
8550:
8543:
8502:
8495:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8456:
8447:
8392:
8381:
8374:
8360:
8356:
8311:
8307:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8240:
8236:
8183:
8179:
8130:
8126:
8069:
8065:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7957:
7953:
7946:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7865:Autism Research
7859:
7853:
7846:
7836:
7834:
7819:
7812:
7802:
7800:
7755:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7662:
7658:
7636:
7632:
7591:
7587:
7544:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7512:
7511:
7504:
7466:Autism Research
7457:
7450:
7401:
7397:
7366:(1): 1–18, vi.
7350:
7341:
7317:10.1.1.621.6275
7298:
7294:
7231:
7227:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7056:
7052:
7027:
7001:
6997:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6818:
6809:
6805:
6767:Autism Research
6758:
6754:
6744:
6742:
6696:Autism Research
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6606:
6602:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6543:
6537:
6530:
6483:
6474:
6427:
6423:
6384:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6221:
6217:
6202:
6188:
6184:
6161:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6012:atypical autism
6002:
5998:
5990:
5977:
5946:
5930:. 18 May 2013.
5916:
5915:
5911:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5820:
5813:
5764:
5755:
5706:
5702:
5673:
5669:
5634:Psychopathology
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5561:
5555:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5475:
5471:
5466:on 17 May 2012.
5463:
5448:
5442:
5438:
5391:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5259:
5255:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5129:
5125:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5051:
5049:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4956:
4952:
4913:Autism Research
4905:
4898:
4849:
4840:
4795:
4768:
4725:
4721:
4676:
4669:
4622:
4615:
4531:
4520:
4487:
4483:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4399:
4395:
4350:
4346:
4291:
4284:
4230:
4220:
4216:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4167:
4163:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4047:
4043:
4028:
4004:
4000:
3965:
3961:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3917:on 29 June 2019
3900:
3896:
3889:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3773:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3695:
3686:
3640:Autism Research
3631:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3459:
3455:
3408:
3404:
3319:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3209:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3177:
3174:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3135:
3132:infinity symbol
3128:
3119:
3108:
3061:
3056:
3047:
2996:
2949:autistic rights
2929:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2838:
2832:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2676:
2667:methylphenidate
2615:antidepressants
2611:anticonvulsants
2595:
2563:spoken language
2515:
2415:
2389:quality of life
2377:
2375:Autism-friendly
2371:
2365:
2349:Tilt table test
2294:phenylketonuria
2123:
2095:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2042:monogenic forms
2027:
2021:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1955:Main articles:
1953:
1951:Pathophysiology
1933:adaptive traits
1838:
1828:
1799:
1748:
1740:Main articles:
1738:
1730:prenatal stress
1625:
1619:
1450:gene expression
1422:
1416:
1408:Main articles:
1406:
1388:
1382:
1334:
1325:neuroanatomical
1320:
1314:
1312:Possible causes
1309:
1308:
1252:
1244:
1230:
1188:savant syndrome
1184:splinter skills
1176:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1085:pain perception
1066:
968:
920:joint attention
842:
806:
690:
685:
679:
636:
627:
624:
601:
545:Kanner syndrome
525:
520:
452:that autism is
371:and verbal and
149:Early childhood
59:
43:Kanner syndrome
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
26410:
26400:
26399:
26394:
26389:
26374:
26373:
26356:
26354:from Wikibooks
26339:
26337:from Wikiquote
26322:
26305:
26288:
26259:
26254:
26253:
26250:
26249:
26246:
26245:
26242:
26241:
26239:
26238:
26233:
26228:
26222:
26220:
26216:
26215:
26213:
26212:
26207:
26202:
26196:
26194:
26190:
26189:
26187:
26186:
26181:
26176:
26171:
26166:
26165:
26164:
26159:
26154:
26149:
26139:
26133:
26127:
26123:
26122:
26120:
26119:
26114:
26112:Charles Darwin
26109:
26103:
26101:
26097:
26096:
26094:
26093:
26088:
26083:
26078:
26073:
26067:
26065:
26061:
26060:
26058:
26057:
26052:
26047:
26042:
26037:
26031:
26029:
26025:
26024:
26022:
26021:
26016:
26006:
26004:
25998:
25997:
25995:
25994:
25989:
25984:
25979:
25978:
25977:
25972:
25967:
25962:
25957:
25952:
25941:
25939:
25931:
25930:
25920:
25919:
25916:
25915:
25913:
25912:
25907:
25902:
25897:
25892:
25887:
25882:
25877:
25872:
25867:
25862:
25856:
25853:
25852:
25842:
25841:
25838:
25837:
25834:
25833:
25831:
25830:
25825:
25820:
25815:
25810:
25808:Affect display
25804:
25802:
25798:
25797:
25795:
25794:
25789:
25783:
25781:
25775:
25774:
25772:
25771:
25766:
25765:
25764:
25754:
25744:
25742:
25738:
25737:
25735:
25734:
25729:
25724:
25719:
25714:
25709:
25704:
25698:
25696:
25694:Social context
25690:
25689:
25687:
25686:
25685:
25684:
25679:
25674:
25669:
25664:
25659:
25654:
25644:
25639:
25633:
25631:
25625:
25624:
25622:
25621:
25616:
25611:
25606:
25605:
25604:
25602:Pupil dilation
25599:
25589:
25584:
25579:
25574:
25569:
25568:
25567:
25562:
25552:
25551:
25550:
25545:
25540:
25530:
25525:
25516:
25510:
25508:
25500:
25499:
25487:
25486:
25479:
25478:
25471:
25464:
25456:
25447:
25446:
25444:
25443:
25438:
25433:
25432:
25431:
25421:
25416:
25411:
25406:
25401:
25400:
25399:
25394:
25389:
25387:Binge-watching
25379:
25374:
25369:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25347:Digital zombie
25344:
25339:
25337:Cyberpathology
25334:
25329:
25328:
25327:
25317:
25312:
25307:
25301:
25299:
25298:Related topics
25295:
25294:
25292:
25291:
25286:
25281:
25280:
25279:
25274:
25264:
25259:
25254:
25249:
25244:
25243:
25242:
25237:
25232:
25221:
25219:
25213:
25212:
25210:
25209:
25208:
25207:
25202:
25197:
25192:
25182:
25181:
25180:
25170:
25165:
25164:
25163:
25158:
25153:
25148:
25143:
25138:
25133:
25123:
25118:
25112:
25110:
25106:
25105:
25103:
25102:
25097:
25092:
25087:
25086:
25085:
25075:
25070:
25065:
25060:
25054:
25052:
25046:
25045:
25038:
25037:
25030:
25023:
25015:
25006:
25005:
25002:
25001:
24999:
24998:
24993:
24988:
24983:
24977:
24974:
24973:
24963:
24962:
24959:
24958:
24955:
24954:
24952:
24951:
24945:
24943:
24939:
24938:
24936:
24935:
24930:
24925:
24920:
24914:
24912:
24908:
24907:
24905:
24904:
24899:
24894:
24888:
24886:
24877:
24876:
24874:
24873:
24868:
24862:
24860:
24852:
24851:
24831:
24830:
24827:
24826:
24824:
24823:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24806:Rebound effect
24803:
24798:
24793:
24787:
24784:
24783:
24766:
24765:
24762:
24761:
24758:
24757:
24755:
24754:
24749:
24747:Hypersexuality
24743:
24741:
24735:
24734:
24732:
24731:
24726:
24720:
24718:
24712:
24711:
24709:
24708:
24707:
24706:
24701:
24696:
24686:
24681:
24675:
24673:
24666:
24665:
24663:
24662:
24657:
24652:
24647:
24641:
24639:
24629:
24628:
24618:
24617:
24614:
24613:
24610:
24609:
24607:
24606:
24601:
24596:
24591:
24586:
24581:
24576:
24575:
24574:
24569:
24564:
24554:
24548:
24546:
24540:
24539:
24537:
24536:
24531:
24526:
24521:
24515:
24513:
24507:
24506:
24503:
24502:
24500:
24499:
24498:
24497:
24492:
24482:
24480:Panic disorder
24477:
24472:
24467:
24461:
24459:
24455:
24454:
24452:
24451:
24450:
24449:
24447:Claustrophobia
24439:
24438:
24437:
24432:
24430:Anthropophobia
24422:
24420:Social anxiety
24417:
24412:
24406:
24404:
24395:
24389:
24388:
24386:
24385:
24378:
24376:
24366:
24365:
24345:
24344:
24341:
24340:
24337:
24336:
24334:
24333:
24328:
24323:
24317:
24315:
24311:
24310:
24308:
24307:
24302:
24297:
24292:
24290:Pick's disease
24287:
24282:
24277:
24272:
24267:
24262:
24257:
24251:
24249:
24243:
24242:
24240:
24239:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24213:
24211:
24201:
24200:
24190:
24189:
24186:
24185:
24183:
24182:
24177:
24176:
24175:
24170:
24165:
24160:
24155:
24145:
24144:
24143:
24138:
24133:
24128:
24117:
24114:
24113:
24100:
24099:
24096:
24095:
24092:
24091:
24089:
24088:
24083:
24077:
24075:
24065:
24064:
24062:
24061:
24060:
24059:
24048:
24046:
24040:
24039:
24037:
24036:
24035:
24034:
24024:
24023:
24022:
24017:
24007:
24006:
24005:
24000:
23995:
23987:
23986:
23985:
23975:
23974:
23973:
23963:
23962:
23961:
23951:
23945:
23943:
23933:
23932:
23920:
23919:
23916:
23915:
23912:
23911:
23909:
23908:
23903:
23898:
23893:
23888:
23883:
23878:
23873:
23868:
23867:
23866:
23855:
23853:
23849:
23848:
23846:
23845:
23840:
23835:
23830:
23825:
23824:
23823:
23818:
23808:
23802:
23800:
23792:
23791:
23781:
23780:
23776:Classification
23768:
23767:
23760:
23753:
23745:
23736:
23735:
23732:
23731:
23728:
23727:
23724:
23723:
23721:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23695:
23689:
23687:
23683:
23682:
23680:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23653:
23651:
23647:
23646:
23644:
23643:
23641:With the Light
23638:
23633:
23628:
23623:
23618:
23613:
23608:
23602:
23600:
23596:
23595:
23593:
23592:
23587:
23582:
23577:
23572:
23567:
23562:
23560:Nobody Nowhere
23557:
23552:
23547:
23542:
23537:
23532:
23530:Life, Animated
23527:
23522:
23517:
23512:
23507:
23502:
23497:
23491:
23489:
23481:
23480:
23470:
23469:
23466:
23465:
23462:
23461:
23459:
23458:
23451:
23449:
23445:
23444:
23441:
23440:
23438:
23437:
23432:
23429:Specialisterne
23425:
23422:
23421:
23419:
23418:
23413:
23408:
23403:
23398:
23393:
23388:
23383:
23377:
23375:
23368:
23364:
23363:
23361:
23360:
23354:
23347:
23345:
23341:
23340:
23338:
23337:
23332:
23325:
23323:
23319:
23318:
23315:
23314:
23312:
23311:
23305:
23298:
23295:
23294:
23292:
23291:
23286:
23281:
23278:
23273:
23268:
23263:
23258:
23253:
23248:
23243:
23238:
23233:
23228:
23223:
23217:
23215:
23208:
23204:
23203:
23201:
23200:
23195:
23189:
23187:
23179:
23178:
23168:
23167:
23164:
23163:
23160:
23159:
23157:
23156:
23150:
23144:
23138:
23136:Rebecca School
23133:
23127:
23122:
23116:
23110:
23105:
23099:
23097:
23091:
23090:
23087:
23086:
23084:
23083:
23081:MIND Institute
23078:
23071:
23069:
23062:
23058:
23057:
23054:
23053:
23051:
23050:
23045:
23039:
23036:
23035:
23033:
23032:
23025:
23023:
23022:United Kingdom
23019:
23018:
23016:
23015:
23010:
23005:
23000:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22979:
22977:
22970:
22962:
22961:
22951:
22950:
22947:
22946:
22943:
22942:
22940:
22939:
22934:
22929:
22927:Speech therapy
22924:
22922:Social Stories
22919:
22914:
22909:
22903:
22901:
22897:
22896:
22894:
22893:
22888:
22883:
22878:
22873:
22868:
22863:
22858:
22853:
22848:
22843:
22838:
22828:
22822:
22820:
22816:
22815:
22813:
22812:
22801:
22799:
22795:
22794:
22792:
22791:
22788:
22782:
22776:
22775:
22774:
22769:
22764:
22758:
22741:
22739:
22735:
22734:
22732:
22731:
22726:
22720:
22718:
22715:antipsychotics
22706:
22705:
22689:
22688:
22686:
22685:
22680:
22674:
22672:
22671:Accommodations
22668:
22667:
22665:
22664:
22662:Neurodiversity
22659:
22654:
22649:
22644:
22639:
22633:
22631:
22625:
22624:
22622:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22600:
22598:
22594:
22593:
22591:
22590:
22589:
22588:
22583:
22572:
22569:
22568:
22560:
22559:
22552:
22545:
22537:
22528:
22527:
22525:
22524:
22519:
22513:
22511:
22510:Accommodations
22507:
22506:
22504:
22503:
22498:
22493:
22487:
22485:
22481:
22480:
22478:
22477:
22472:
22467:
22461:
22459:
22455:
22454:
22452:
22451:
22446:
22441:
22436:
22430:
22428:
22424:
22423:
22421:
22420:
22419:
22418:
22408:
22403:
22398:
22393:
22387:
22385:
22379:
22378:
22376:
22375:
22373:Discrimination
22370:
22365:
22363:TEACCH program
22360:
22358:Neurodiversity
22355:
22350:
22345:
22340:
22334:
22332:
22331:Related issues
22328:
22327:
22325:
22324:
22319:
22314:
22309:
22304:
22299:
22294:
22289:
22284:
22279:
22274:
22269:
22264:
22259:
22257:Cohen syndrome
22254:
22249:
22244:
22239:
22233:
22231:
22225:
22224:
22222:
22221:
22216:
22211:
22206:
22201:
22196:
22191:
22190:
22189:
22179:
22174:
22168:
22166:
22160:
22159:
22157:
22156:
22151:
22146:
22141:
22136:
22131:
22126:
22121:
22116:
22111:
22106:
22101:
22096:
22091:
22086:
22081:
22076:
22071:
22065:
22063:
22057:
22056:
22054:
22053:
22048:
22047:
22046:
22041:
22036:
22031:
22029:Classic autism
22020:
22018:
22014:
22013:
22011:
22010:
22005:
22000:
21998:Sex and gender
21995:
21990:
21985:
21980:
21975:
21970:
21965:
21960:
21954:
21952:
21948:
21947:
21940:
21939:
21932:
21925:
21917:
21908:
21907:
21904:
21903:
21892:
21881:
21869:
21868:
21866:
21862:
21861:
21858:
21857:
21846:
21835:
21820:
21805:
21789:
21784:
21783:
21781:
21780:Classification
21774:
21773:
21766:
21765:External links
21763:
21762:
21761:
21740:
21725:
21699:(4): 537–545.
21686:
21632:
21598:(5): 682–707.
21582:
21564:(2): 155–165.
21551:
21537:
21536:
21531:
21526:
21520:
21519:
21508:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21501:
21500:
21477:
21463:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21436:
21400:(4): 313–320.
21377:
21324:
21271:
21226:
21194:
21145:
21115:
21091:
21062:
21043:
21017:
21006:AU-TI (2021).
20998:
20980:
20960:Willingham E.
20952:
20926:
20895:
20866:
20837:
20808:(3): 325–341.
20788:
20741:
20686:
20679:
20661:
20632:(2): 271–273.
20610:
20584:
20543:
20491:
20462:
20427:
20398:(3): 325–341.
20378:
20329:
20303:
20242:
20205:
20179:
20153:
20116:(2): 124–133.
20094:
20065:(3): 325–341.
20043:
20017:
19987:
19960:
19943:United Nations
19930:
19904:
19883:(3): 325–341.
19861:
19847:
19803:
19762:
19731:
19703:
19666:
19623:
19594:(3): 281–292.
19572:
19523:
19478:
19429:
19410:(3): 151–161.
19394:
19373:(6): 591–598.
19348:
19267:
19231:
19180:
19150:
19119:
19082:
19075:
19049:
19019:
18968:
18919:
18904:
18882:
18863:(2): 803–808.
18845:
18833:
18807:
18782:
18753:(8): 517–525.
18733:
18678:
18649:(4): 247–256.
18627:
18598:(2): 195–205.
18573:
18536:(4): 339–366.
18517:
18468:
18431:
18386:
18347:
18296:
18235:
18204:
18165:
18112:
18063:
18012:
17989:(in Spanish).
17977:
17954:(3): 477–491.
17938:
17913:(5): 578–583.
17893:
17840:
17810:(1): 205–220.
17794:
17741:
17687:
17648:(3): 215–223.
17627:
17576:
17541:(4): 335–348.
17523:
17496:(5): 379–400.
17480:
17437:
17408:(3): 263–279.
17388:
17369:(3): 348–355.
17353:
17296:
17254:
17224:
17201:(2): 116–133.
17181:
17154:(4): 367–384.
17138:
17099:(4): 387–399.
17077:
17024:
16979:
16950:(9): 392–404.
16930:
16900:
16842:
16786:
16725:
16678:(3): 737–750.
16658:
16637:(2): 126–134.
16617:
16573:
16510:
16503:
16481:
16423:
16365:
16313:
16279:
16230:
16171:
16112:
16056:
16026:
15981:
15920:
15869:
15839:
15809:
15777:
15762:. 2 May 2019.
15747:
15712:
15675:(1): 205–215.
15669:Anesthesiology
15655:
15604:
15585:(6): 403–411.
15567:
15534:(9): 517–528.
15511:
15455:
15401:
15374:(3): 307–314.
15356:
15311:
15304:
15278:
15235:
15195:
15168:(5): 397–422.
15150:
15101:
15034:
14981:
14952:(7): 689–701.
14930:
14885:
14818:
14807:(4): 278–298.
14789:
14760:(3): 216–229.
14740:
14733:
14707:
14686:(4): 493–500.
14666:
14621:
14580:
14531:
14493:
14462:
14435:(5): 257–272.
14417:
14388:(9): 647–652.
14366:
14347:(3): 353–382.
14329:
14284:
14255:(6): 599–606.
14233:
14190:
14123:
14086:
14025:
13974:
13929:
13914:
13896:
13890:978-1118755808
13889:
13867:
13861:978-1101985663
13860:
13839:
13803:
13774:(4): 289–313.
13754:
13723:
13687:
13648:(2): 207–238.
13626:
13591:
13576:
13543:
13488:
13429:
13410:(7): 580–584.
13394:
13392:
13391:
13356:
13330:(6): 962–963.
13317:
13270:
13248:10.1086/596476
13242:(4): 456–461.
13227:
13207:(4): 341–346.
13184:
13144:
13118:
13086:
13059:(4): 273–286.
13041:
13011:
12969:(4): 341–346.
12944:
12912:
12893:(1–2): 23–34.
12875:
12830:
12785:
12758:
12750:10.17226/13164
12722:
12691:
12660:
12637:10.1086/596476
12631:(4): 456–461.
12608:
12557:
12530:
12479:
12430:
12384:
12323:
12292:(2): 443–464.
12272:
12221:
12170:
12135:
12082:
12031:
12004:(4): 305–319.
11988:
11934:
11883:
11834:
11785:
11750:
11677:
11618:
11561:
11528:
11499:(5): 727–736.
11477:
11434:
11419:
11397:
11344:
11293:
11242:
11183:
11124:
11070:
11041:(5): 347–359.
11016:
10987:(2): 172–182.
10960:
10933:(5): 534–536.
10917:
10888:(4): 667–679.
10868:
10817:
10774:
10725:
10685:
10636:
10607:(5): 341–355.
10582:
10529:
10478:
10408:
10381:(1): 247–256.
10363:
10310:(1–2): 87–98.
10288:
10235:
10184:
10170:10.1038/nn1770
10140:
10113:(4): 287–304.
10094:
10025:
9961:
9935:
9907:
9881:
9867:. p. 18.
9851:
9802:
9751:
9716:
9681:
9644:
9609:
9566:
9531:
9474:
9415:
9372:
9330:(2): 624–659.
9307:
9262:
9215:
9158:
9107:
9054:
9043:(2): 201–210.
9039:(in Chinese).
9027:
8978:
8950:(6): 439–484.
8929:
8903:
8889:
8860:(2): 132–143.
8840:
8791:
8752:
8716:
8671:
8597:
8541:
8514:(5): 855–866.
8493:
8481:
8445:
8379:
8372:
8354:
8305:
8287:
8234:
8177:
8124:
8063:
8012:
7951:
7944:
7914:
7872:(3): 384–407.
7844:
7810:
7749:
7723:
7656:
7630:
7585:
7535:
7502:
7448:
7395:
7339:
7292:
7225:
7180:
7111:
7072:(6): 883–887.
7050:
7025:
6995:
6959:
6930:(7): 859–861.
6910:
6903:
6895:Guilford Press
6881:
6803:
6774:(2): 139–156.
6752:
6703:(5): 766–775.
6681:
6649:
6620:(4): 250–257.
6600:
6556:(4): 910–921.
6528:
6472:
6443:(8): 713–734.
6421:
6400:(2): 185–190.
6378:
6347:
6315:
6283:
6252:
6245:
6215:
6200:
6182:
6159:
6133:
6103:
6073:
6028:
6016:
5996:
5975:
5944:
5909:
5897:
5867:
5811:
5753:
5700:
5667:
5640:(2–3): 72–75.
5624:
5590:
5546:
5514:
5469:
5436:
5407:(3): 391–395.
5382:
5356:
5330:
5300:
5273:(3): 163–167.
5253:
5208:Brain Sciences
5194:
5164:
5123:
5096:(2): 107–126.
5080:
5077:
5076:
5063:
5034:
5027:
5016:. 2 April 2024
5001:
4972:(5): 432–443.
4950:
4896:
4838:
4766:
4739:(3): 255–269.
4719:
4667:
4638:(1): 585–600.
4613:
4547:(6): 674–682.
4518:
4499:(6): 721–730.
4481:
4430:
4423:
4393:
4344:
4282:
4214:
4193:
4161:
4116:(3): 271–292.
4094:
4041:
4026:
3998:
3979:(2): 125–141.
3959:
3948:(2): 335–347.
3928:
3894:
3887:
3864:
3850:
3789:(4): 381–396.
3764:
3736:
3721:
3684:
3647:(5): 778–790.
3620:
3590:
3576:
3562:
3532:
3518:
3453:
3424:(3): 397–409.
3402:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3287:
3283:Classification
3270:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3102:
3096:Pride Movement
3069:Autism Society
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3039:self-diagnosed
3028:minority group
3019:neurodiversity
2995:
2992:
2984:Greta Thunberg
2972:, and others.
2953:neurodiversity
2937:Greta Thunberg
2925:Main article:
2922:
2919:
2914:Main article:
2911:
2908:
2849:prevalence in
2834:Main article:
2831:
2828:
2808:Temple Grandin
2788:Main article:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2766:
2675:
2672:
2623:antipsychotics
2594:
2591:
2514:
2511:
2483:evidence-based
2414:
2411:
2367:Main article:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2338:
2327:
2297:
2286:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2192:
2157:
2147:
2129:A 2024 Danish
2122:
2119:
2094:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2023:Main article:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1970:Main article:
1967:
1964:
1952:
1949:
1905:rare mutations
1827:
1824:
1808:theory of mind
1804:mind-blindness
1798:
1795:
1737:
1734:
1669:exposure, and
1641:amniotic fluid
1618:
1615:
1560:neuronal cells
1405:
1402:
1384:Main article:
1381:
1378:
1333:
1330:
1316:Main article:
1313:
1310:
1253:
1245:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1195:
1175:
1174:Other features
1172:
1150:
1149:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1106:Main article:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1011:
1007:
967:
964:
943:Temple Grandin
869:theory of mind
841:
838:
829:Temple Grandin
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:
788:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
760:
757:
754:
748:
747:
736:
735:
728:
725:
722:
715:
714:
711:
704:
689:
686:
678:
675:
659:classic autism
635:
632:
622:
600:
597:
593:endophenotypes
524:
523:Spectrum model
521:
519:
518:Classification
516:
400:neurodiversity
320:, also called
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
275:
271:
270:
212:
206:
205:
201:
195:
194:
179:Family history
176:
170:
169:
166:Multifactorial
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
109:
103:
102:
91:
85:
84:
67:
61:
60:
58:
57:
39:
35:
33:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26409:
26398:
26395:
26393:
26390:
26388:
26385:
26384:
26382:
26371:from Wikidata
26370:
26369:
26357:
26353:
26352:
26340:
26336:
26335:
26323:
26320:from Wikinews
26319:
26318:
26306:
26302:
26301:
26289:
26285:
26284:
26272:
26271:
26268:
26262:
26237:
26234:
26232:
26229:
26227:
26224:
26223:
26221:
26217:
26211:
26208:
26206:
26203:
26201:
26200:Sign language
26198:
26197:
26195:
26191:
26185:
26182:
26180:
26177:
26175:
26172:
26170:
26167:
26163:
26160:
26158:
26155:
26153:
26150:
26148:
26145:
26144:
26143:
26140:
26138:
26135:
26134:
26131:
26128:
26124:
26118:
26115:
26113:
26110:
26108:
26105:
26104:
26102:
26098:
26092:
26089:
26087:
26084:
26082:
26079:
26077:
26074:
26072:
26069:
26068:
26066:
26062:
26056:
26053:
26051:
26048:
26046:
26045:Freudian slip
26043:
26041:
26040:Lie detection
26038:
26036:
26033:
26032:
26030:
26026:
26020:
26019:Mirror neuron
26017:
26015:
26011:
26010:Limbic system
26008:
26007:
26005:
26003:
25999:
25993:
25990:
25988:
25985:
25983:
25980:
25976:
25975:Rett syndrome
25973:
25971:
25968:
25966:
25963:
25961:
25958:
25956:
25953:
25951:
25948:
25947:
25946:
25943:
25942:
25940:
25936:
25932:
25925:
25921:
25911:
25908:
25906:
25905:Social skills
25903:
25901:
25898:
25896:
25893:
25891:
25888:
25886:
25883:
25881:
25880:People skills
25878:
25876:
25873:
25871:
25868:
25866:
25865:Communication
25863:
25861:
25858:
25857:
25854:
25847:
25843:
25829:
25826:
25824:
25821:
25819:
25816:
25814:
25811:
25809:
25806:
25805:
25803:
25801:Multi-faceted
25799:
25793:
25790:
25788:
25785:
25784:
25782:
25780:
25776:
25770:
25767:
25763:
25760:
25759:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25749:
25746:
25745:
25743:
25739:
25733:
25730:
25728:
25725:
25723:
25720:
25718:
25715:
25713:
25712:Display rules
25710:
25708:
25705:
25703:
25700:
25699:
25697:
25695:
25691:
25683:
25682:Voice quality
25680:
25678:
25675:
25673:
25670:
25668:
25665:
25663:
25660:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25649:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25638:
25635:
25634:
25632:
25630:
25626:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25612:
25610:
25607:
25603:
25600:
25598:
25595:
25594:
25593:
25590:
25588:
25585:
25583:
25580:
25578:
25575:
25573:
25570:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25557:
25556:
25553:
25549:
25546:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25535:
25534:
25531:
25529:
25526:
25524:
25520:
25519:Body language
25517:
25515:
25512:
25511:
25509:
25505:
25501:
25497:
25492:
25488:
25484:
25477:
25472:
25470:
25465:
25463:
25458:
25457:
25454:
25442:
25439:
25437:
25434:
25430:
25427:
25426:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25398:
25395:
25393:
25390:
25388:
25385:
25384:
25383:
25380:
25378:
25375:
25373:
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25342:Digital detox
25340:
25338:
25335:
25333:
25332:Cyberbullying
25330:
25326:
25323:
25322:
25321:
25318:
25316:
25313:
25311:
25308:
25306:
25303:
25302:
25300:
25296:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25269:
25268:
25265:
25263:
25260:
25258:
25255:
25253:
25250:
25248:
25245:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25227:
25226:
25223:
25222:
25220:
25214:
25206:
25203:
25201:
25198:
25196:
25193:
25191:
25188:
25187:
25186:
25183:
25179:
25176:
25175:
25174:
25171:
25169:
25166:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25149:
25147:
25144:
25142:
25139:
25137:
25134:
25132:
25129:
25128:
25127:
25124:
25122:
25119:
25117:
25114:
25113:
25111:
25107:
25101:
25098:
25096:
25093:
25091:
25088:
25084:
25081:
25080:
25079:
25076:
25074:
25071:
25069:
25066:
25064:
25061:
25059:
25056:
25055:
25053:
25047:
25043:
25036:
25031:
25029:
25024:
25022:
25017:
25016:
25013:
24997:
24994:
24992:
24989:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24979:
24978:
24975:
24968:
24964:
24950:
24947:
24946:
24944:
24940:
24934:
24931:
24929:
24926:
24924:
24921:
24919:
24916:
24915:
24913:
24911:Schizophrenia
24909:
24903:
24900:
24898:
24895:
24893:
24890:
24889:
24887:
24882:
24878:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24864:
24863:
24861:
24857:
24853:
24849:
24845:
24841:
24840:Schizophrenia
24836:
24832:
24822:
24819:
24817:
24814:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24802:
24799:
24797:
24794:
24792:
24791:Drug overdose
24789:
24788:
24785:
24780:
24776:
24771:
24767:
24753:
24750:
24748:
24745:
24744:
24742:
24740:
24739:Sexual desire
24736:
24730:
24727:
24725:
24722:
24721:
24719:
24717:
24713:
24705:
24702:
24700:
24697:
24695:
24692:
24691:
24690:
24687:
24685:
24682:
24680:
24677:
24676:
24674:
24672:
24667:
24661:
24658:
24656:
24653:
24651:
24648:
24646:
24643:
24642:
24640:
24638:
24634:
24630:
24623:
24619:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24563:
24560:
24559:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24550:
24549:
24547:
24545:
24541:
24535:
24532:
24530:
24527:
24525:
24522:
24520:
24517:
24516:
24514:
24512:
24508:
24496:
24493:
24491:
24488:
24487:
24486:
24483:
24481:
24478:
24476:
24473:
24471:
24468:
24466:
24463:
24462:
24460:
24456:
24448:
24445:
24444:
24443:
24440:
24436:
24433:
24431:
24428:
24427:
24426:
24425:Social phobia
24423:
24421:
24418:
24416:
24413:
24411:
24408:
24407:
24405:
24403:
24399:
24396:
24394:
24390:
24383:
24380:
24379:
24377:
24375:
24371:
24367:
24363:
24360:-related and
24359:
24355:
24350:
24346:
24332:
24329:
24327:
24324:
24322:
24319:
24318:
24316:
24312:
24306:
24303:
24301:
24298:
24296:
24293:
24291:
24288:
24286:
24283:
24281:
24278:
24276:
24273:
24271:
24268:
24266:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24256:
24253:
24252:
24250:
24248:
24244:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24228:
24225:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24214:
24212:
24210:
24206:
24202:
24195:
24191:
24181:
24178:
24174:
24171:
24169:
24166:
24164:
24161:
24159:
24156:
24154:
24151:
24150:
24149:
24146:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24132:
24129:
24127:
24124:
24123:
24122:
24119:
24118:
24115:
24110:
24105:
24101:
24087:
24084:
24082:
24079:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24066:
24058:
24055:
24054:
24053:
24050:
24049:
24047:
24045:
24041:
24033:
24030:
24029:
24028:
24025:
24021:
24018:
24016:
24013:
24012:
24011:
24008:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23990:
23988:
23984:
23981:
23980:
23979:
23976:
23972:
23969:
23968:
23967:
23964:
23960:
23957:
23956:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23947:
23946:
23944:
23942:
23938:
23934:
23930:
23925:
23921:
23907:
23904:
23902:
23899:
23897:
23894:
23892:
23889:
23887:
23884:
23882:
23879:
23877:
23874:
23872:
23869:
23865:
23862:
23861:
23860:
23857:
23856:
23854:
23850:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23822:
23819:
23817:
23814:
23813:
23812:
23809:
23807:
23804:
23803:
23801:
23797:
23793:
23786:
23782:
23777:
23773:
23766:
23761:
23759:
23754:
23752:
23747:
23746:
23743:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23694:
23691:
23690:
23688:
23684:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23654:
23652:
23648:
23642:
23639:
23637:
23634:
23632:
23631:Speed of Dark
23629:
23627:
23624:
23622:
23619:
23617:
23614:
23612:
23609:
23607:
23604:
23603:
23601:
23597:
23591:
23588:
23586:
23583:
23581:
23578:
23576:
23573:
23571:
23568:
23566:
23563:
23561:
23558:
23556:
23553:
23551:
23548:
23546:
23543:
23541:
23538:
23536:
23533:
23531:
23528:
23526:
23523:
23521:
23518:
23516:
23513:
23511:
23508:
23506:
23503:
23501:
23498:
23496:
23493:
23492:
23490:
23486:
23482:
23475:
23471:
23456:
23453:
23452:
23450:
23446:
23436:
23433:
23430:
23427:
23426:
23423:
23417:
23414:
23412:
23409:
23407:
23404:
23402:
23399:
23397:
23394:
23392:
23389:
23387:
23384:
23382:
23381:Autism Anglia
23379:
23378:
23376:
23372:
23369:
23365:
23358:
23355:
23352:
23349:
23348:
23346:
23342:
23336:
23333:
23330:
23327:
23326:
23324:
23320:
23309:
23306:
23303:
23300:
23299:
23296:
23290:
23287:
23285:
23282:
23279:
23277:
23274:
23272:
23269:
23267:
23264:
23262:
23259:
23257:
23254:
23252:
23249:
23247:
23244:
23242:
23241:Autism Speaks
23239:
23237:
23234:
23232:
23229:
23227:
23224:
23222:
23219:
23218:
23216:
23214:United States
23212:
23209:
23205:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23190:
23188:
23186:International
23184:
23180:
23176:Organizations
23173:
23169:
23154:
23151:
23148:
23145:
23142:
23139:
23137:
23134:
23131:
23128:
23126:
23123:
23120:
23117:
23114:
23111:
23109:
23106:
23104:
23101:
23100:
23098:
23096:
23092:
23082:
23079:
23076:
23073:
23072:
23070:
23068:United States
23066:
23063:
23059:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23040:
23037:
23030:
23027:
23026:
23024:
23020:
23014:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22981:
22980:
22978:
22976:United States
22974:
22971:
22967:
22963:
22956:
22952:
22938:
22935:
22933:
22930:
22928:
22925:
22923:
22920:
22918:
22915:
22913:
22910:
22908:
22905:
22904:
22902:
22898:
22892:
22889:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22877:
22874:
22872:
22869:
22867:
22864:
22862:
22859:
22857:
22854:
22852:
22849:
22847:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22836:
22832:
22829:
22827:
22824:
22823:
22821:
22819:Controversial
22817:
22810:
22806:
22803:
22802:
22800:
22798:Developmental
22796:
22789:
22786:
22783:
22780:
22777:
22773:
22770:
22768:
22765:
22762:
22759:
22756:
22752:
22749:
22748:
22746:
22743:
22742:
22740:
22736:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22721:
22719:
22716:
22711:
22707:
22703:
22698:
22694:
22690:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22675:
22673:
22669:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22634:
22632:
22630:
22626:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22609:Autism Sunday
22607:
22605:
22602:
22601:
22599:
22595:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22578:
22577:
22574:
22573:
22570:
22565:
22558:
22553:
22551:
22546:
22544:
22539:
22538:
22535:
22523:
22520:
22518:
22515:
22514:
22512:
22508:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22494:
22492:
22489:
22488:
22486:
22482:
22476:
22473:
22471:
22468:
22466:
22463:
22462:
22460:
22456:
22450:
22447:
22445:
22442:
22440:
22437:
22435:
22432:
22431:
22429:
22425:
22417:
22414:
22413:
22412:
22409:
22407:
22404:
22402:
22399:
22397:
22394:
22392:
22389:
22388:
22386:
22384:
22383:Controversies
22380:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22335:
22333:
22329:
22323:
22320:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22303:
22302:Rett syndrome
22300:
22298:
22295:
22293:
22290:
22288:
22285:
22283:
22280:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22268:
22267:Down syndrome
22265:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22234:
22232:
22230:
22226:
22220:
22217:
22215:
22212:
22210:
22207:
22205:
22202:
22200:
22197:
22195:
22192:
22188:
22185:
22184:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22169:
22167:
22165:
22161:
22155:
22152:
22150:
22147:
22145:
22142:
22140:
22137:
22135:
22132:
22130:
22127:
22125:
22122:
22120:
22117:
22115:
22112:
22110:
22107:
22105:
22102:
22100:
22097:
22095:
22092:
22090:
22087:
22085:
22082:
22080:
22077:
22075:
22072:
22070:
22067:
22066:
22064:
22062:and phenomena
22058:
22052:
22049:
22045:
22042:
22040:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22027:
22026:
22025:
22022:
22021:
22019:
22015:
22009:
22006:
22004:
22001:
21999:
21996:
21994:
21991:
21989:
21986:
21984:
21981:
21979:
21976:
21974:
21971:
21969:
21966:
21964:
21961:
21959:
21956:
21955:
21953:
21949:
21945:
21938:
21933:
21931:
21926:
21924:
21919:
21918:
21915:
21902:
21898:
21897:
21893:
21891:
21887:
21886:
21882:
21880:
21876:
21875:
21871:
21870:
21867:
21863:
21856:
21852:
21851:
21847:
21845:
21841:
21840:
21836:
21834:
21830:
21829:
21825:
21821:
21819:
21815:
21814:
21810:
21806:
21804:
21800:
21799:
21795:
21791:
21790:
21787:
21782:
21778:
21772:
21769:
21768:
21751:
21747:
21743:
21737:
21733:
21732:
21726:
21722:
21718:
21714:
21710:
21706:
21702:
21698:
21694:
21693:
21687:
21684:
21679:
21675:
21671:
21667:
21663:
21659:
21655:
21651:
21647:
21643:
21642:
21637:
21633:
21629:
21625:
21621:
21617:
21613:
21609:
21605:
21601:
21597:
21593:
21592:
21587:
21583:
21579:
21575:
21571:
21567:
21563:
21559:
21558:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21542:
21541:
21535:
21532:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21522:
21521:
21516:
21511:
21490:
21486:
21482:
21478:
21474:
21470:
21466:
21460:
21456:
21452:
21451:
21445:
21444:
21429:
21425:
21421:
21417:
21413:
21408:
21403:
21399:
21395:
21388:
21381:
21373:
21369:
21365:
21361:
21357:
21353:
21349:
21345:
21341:
21340:
21335:
21328:
21320:
21316:
21312:
21308:
21304:
21300:
21296:
21292:
21288:
21287:
21282:
21275:
21267:
21263:
21259:
21255:
21251:
21247:
21244:(3): 247–77.
21243:
21239:
21238:
21230:
21223:
21211:
21210:
21205:
21198:
21190:
21186:
21182:
21178:
21173:
21168:
21164:
21160:
21156:
21149:
21134:
21130:
21126:
21122:
21118:
21112:
21108:
21104:
21103:
21095:
21080:
21073:
21066:
21058:
21054:
21047:
21032:
21028:
21021:
21013:
21009:
21002:
20991:
20984:
20969:
20968:
20963:
20956:
20941:
20937:
20930:
20915:
20911:
20904:
20902:
20900:
20884:
20880:
20873:
20871:
20855:
20851:
20844:
20842:
20833:
20829:
20825:
20821:
20816:
20811:
20807:
20803:
20799:
20792:
20784:
20780:
20776:
20772:
20768:
20764:
20760:
20756:
20752:
20745:
20737:
20733:
20729:
20725:
20721:
20717:
20713:
20709:
20705:
20701:
20697:
20690:
20682:
20676:
20672:
20665:
20657:
20653:
20649:
20645:
20640:
20635:
20631:
20627:
20626:
20621:
20614:
20599:
20595:
20588:
20580:
20576:
20571:
20566:
20562:
20558:
20554:
20547:
20539:
20535:
20531:
20527:
20523:
20519:
20515:
20511:
20510:
20505:
20498:
20496:
20480:
20476:
20469:
20467:
20451:
20447:
20443:
20442:
20437:
20431:
20423:
20419:
20415:
20411:
20406:
20401:
20397:
20393:
20389:
20382:
20374:
20370:
20366:
20362:
20358:
20354:
20350:
20346:
20345:
20340:
20333:
20318:. 23 May 2008
20317:
20313:
20307:
20288:
20281:
20273:
20269:
20265:
20261:
20258:(3): 186–91.
20257:
20253:
20246:
20238:
20234:
20230:
20226:
20223:(7): 761–76.
20222:
20218:
20217:
20209:
20194:
20190:
20183:
20168:
20164:
20157:
20149:
20145:
20141:
20137:
20132:
20127:
20123:
20119:
20115:
20111:
20110:
20105:
20098:
20090:
20086:
20082:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20064:
20060:
20059:
20054:
20047:
20031:
20027:
20021:
20005:
20001:
20000:Autism Sunday
19997:
19991:
19975:
19971:
19964:
19948:
19944:
19940:
19934:
19918:
19914:
19908:
19900:
19896:
19891:
19886:
19882:
19878:
19877:
19872:
19865:
19857:
19851:
19835:
19831:
19827:
19823:
19819:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19791:
19787:
19783:
19779:
19778:
19777:New Scientist
19773:
19766:
19750:
19746:
19742:
19735:
19720:
19716:
19710:
19708:
19699:
19695:
19691:
19687:
19683:
19679:
19678:
19670:
19662:
19658:
19654:
19650:
19646:
19642:
19639:(3): 255–71.
19638:
19634:
19627:
19619:
19615:
19610:
19605:
19601:
19597:
19593:
19589:
19588:
19583:
19576:
19568:
19564:
19559:
19554:
19550:
19546:
19542:
19538:
19534:
19527:
19519:
19515:
19511:
19507:
19503:
19499:
19495:
19491:
19490:
19482:
19474:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19456:
19452:
19448:
19444:
19440:
19433:
19425:
19421:
19417:
19413:
19409:
19405:
19398:
19390:
19386:
19381:
19376:
19372:
19368:
19367:
19362:
19355:
19353:
19344:
19338:
19330:
19326:
19322:
19318:
19313:
19308:
19304:
19300:
19295:
19290:
19286:
19282:
19278:
19271:
19255:
19251:
19250:
19245:
19238:
19236:
19227:
19223:
19219:
19215:
19210:
19205:
19201:
19197:
19196:
19191:
19184:
19168:
19164:
19160:
19154:
19138:
19134:
19130:
19123:
19104:
19100:
19093:
19086:
19078:
19072:
19068:
19064:
19060:
19053:
19037:
19033:
19029:
19023:
19015:
19011:
19006:
19001:
18997:
18993:
18989:
18985:
18984:
18979:
18972:
18964:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18946:
18942:
18938:
18934:
18930:
18923:
18915:
18911:
18907:
18901:
18897:
18893:
18886:
18878:
18874:
18870:
18866:
18862:
18858:
18857:
18849:
18842:
18837:
18829:
18825:
18821:
18817:
18811:
18796:
18792:
18786:
18778:
18774:
18770:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18752:
18748:
18744:
18737:
18729:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18711:
18707:
18703:
18699:
18695:
18694:
18689:
18682:
18674:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18656:
18652:
18648:
18644:
18643:
18638:
18631:
18623:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18605:
18601:
18597:
18593:
18592:
18587:
18580:
18578:
18569:
18565:
18561:
18557:
18553:
18549:
18544:
18539:
18535:
18531:
18524:
18522:
18513:
18509:
18504:
18499:
18495:
18491:
18487:
18483:
18479:
18472:
18464:
18460:
18456:
18452:
18448:
18444:
18443:
18435:
18427:
18423:
18419:
18415:
18411:
18407:
18403:
18399:
18398:
18390:
18383:
18370:
18366:
18362:
18358:
18351:
18343:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18325:
18321:
18317:
18313:
18312:
18307:
18300:
18292:
18288:
18284:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18256:
18252:
18251:
18246:
18239:
18223:
18219:
18215:
18208:
18200:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18182:
18181:
18176:
18169:
18161:
18157:
18153:
18149:
18145:
18141:
18137:
18133:
18129:
18128:
18123:
18116:
18108:
18104:
18099:
18094:
18090:
18086:
18082:
18078:
18074:
18067:
18059:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18035:
18031:
18027:
18023:
18016:
18008:
18004:
18000:
17996:
17992:
17988:
17981:
17974:
17969:
17965:
17961:
17957:
17953:
17949:
17942:
17935:
17930:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17912:
17908:
17904:
17897:
17889:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17861:
17857:
17856:
17851:
17844:
17837:
17833:
17829:
17825:
17821:
17817:
17813:
17809:
17805:
17798:
17791:
17787:
17783:
17778:
17773:
17769:
17765:
17761:
17760:
17755:
17748:
17746:
17737:
17733:
17729:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17711:
17707:
17703:
17699:
17691:
17684:
17682:
17678:
17671:
17667:
17663:
17659:
17655:
17651:
17647:
17643:
17636:
17634:
17632:
17623:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17595:
17591:
17587:
17580:
17572:
17568:
17564:
17560:
17556:
17552:
17548:
17544:
17540:
17536:
17535:
17527:
17519:
17515:
17511:
17507:
17503:
17499:
17495:
17491:
17484:
17476:
17472:
17468:
17464:
17460:
17456:
17453:(2): 97–112.
17452:
17448:
17441:
17433:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17415:
17411:
17407:
17403:
17399:
17392:
17384:
17380:
17376:
17372:
17368:
17364:
17357:
17349:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17321:
17317:
17316:
17311:
17303:
17301:
17292:
17288:
17284:
17280:
17276:
17272:
17268:
17267:
17258:
17250:
17246:
17242:
17238:
17231:
17229:
17220:
17216:
17212:
17208:
17204:
17200:
17196:
17192:
17185:
17177:
17173:
17169:
17165:
17161:
17157:
17153:
17149:
17142:
17126:
17122:
17118:
17114:
17110:
17106:
17102:
17098:
17094:
17093:
17088:
17081:
17073:
17069:
17064:
17059:
17054:
17049:
17045:
17041:
17040:
17035:
17028:
17020:
17016:
17012:
17008:
17004:
17000:
16997:(6): 662–72.
16996:
16992:
16991:
16983:
16975:
16971:
16966:
16961:
16957:
16953:
16949:
16945:
16941:
16934:
16918:
16914:
16907:
16905:
16896:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16878:
16874:
16870:
16866:
16865:
16860:
16853:
16851:
16849:
16847:
16838:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16810:
16806:
16805:
16800:
16793:
16791:
16774:
16770:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16752:
16748:
16744:
16740:
16736:
16729:
16713:
16709:
16705:
16701:
16697:
16693:
16689:
16685:
16681:
16677:
16673:
16669:
16662:
16654:
16650:
16645:
16640:
16636:
16632:
16628:
16621:
16613:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16595:
16591:
16587:
16580:
16578:
16569:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16551:
16547:
16543:
16539:
16535:
16531:
16527:
16526:
16521:
16514:
16506:
16500:
16496:
16493:. Cambridge:
16492:
16485:
16477:
16473:
16469:
16465:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16447:
16443:
16442:
16437:
16430:
16428:
16419:
16415:
16411:
16407:
16402:
16397:
16393:
16389:
16385:
16384:
16379:
16372:
16370:
16361:
16357:
16353:
16349:
16345:
16341:
16338:(2): 91–101.
16337:
16333:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16320:
16318:
16301:
16297:
16293:
16289:
16283:
16275:
16271:
16267:
16263:
16259:
16255:
16252:: 1203–1211.
16251:
16247:
16243:
16242:
16234:
16226:
16222:
16218:
16214:
16210:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16192:
16188:
16184:
16183:
16175:
16167:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16139:
16135:
16132:(11): e3755.
16131:
16127:
16123:
16116:
16108:
16104:
16099:
16094:
16090:
16086:
16085:
16080:
16073:
16071:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16044:
16040:
16036:
16030:
16022:
16018:
16014:
16010:
16006:
16002:
15999:(1): 117–22.
15998:
15994:
15993:
15985:
15969:
15965:
15961:
15957:
15953:
15949:
15945:
15941:
15937:
15936:
15931:
15924:
15916:
15910:
15902:
15898:
15894:
15890:
15886:
15882:
15881:
15873:
15857:
15853:
15849:
15843:
15827:
15823:
15822:autism.org.uk
15819:
15813:
15797:
15793:
15792:
15787:
15781:
15765:
15761:
15757:
15751:
15743:
15739:
15735:
15731:
15727:
15723:
15716:
15708:
15704:
15700:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15682:
15678:
15674:
15670:
15666:
15659:
15651:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15627:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15608:
15600:
15596:
15592:
15588:
15584:
15580:
15579:
15571:
15564:
15563:vulnerability
15559:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15541:
15537:
15533:
15529:
15525:
15518:
15516:
15507:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15479:
15475:
15474:
15469:
15462:
15460:
15451:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15433:
15429:
15425:
15421:
15420:
15415:
15408:
15406:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15385:
15381:
15377:
15373:
15369:
15368:
15360:
15352:
15348:
15344:
15340:
15336:
15332:
15328:
15324:
15323:
15315:
15307:
15301:
15297:
15293:
15289:
15282:
15274:
15270:
15266:
15262:
15258:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15239:
15231:
15227:
15223:
15219:
15216:(4): 333–40.
15215:
15211:
15210:
15202:
15200:
15191:
15187:
15183:
15179:
15175:
15171:
15167:
15163:
15162:
15154:
15146:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15128:
15124:
15121:(3): 281–95.
15120:
15116:
15112:
15105:
15086:
15082:
15078:
15074:
15070:
15066:
15062:
15059:(6): 1080–5.
15058:
15054:
15053:
15045:
15038:
15030:
15026:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15002:
14998:
14997:
14992:
14985:
14977:
14973:
14969:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14951:
14947:
14946:
14941:
14934:
14926:
14922:
14918:
14914:
14910:
14906:
14902:
14898:
14897:
14889:
14870:
14866:
14862:
14858:
14854:
14850:
14846:
14842:
14838:
14837:
14829:
14822:
14814:
14810:
14806:
14802:
14801:
14793:
14785:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14767:
14763:
14759:
14755:
14751:
14744:
14736:
14730:
14726:
14721:
14720:
14711:
14703:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14685:
14681:
14677:
14670:
14662:
14658:
14654:
14650:
14646:
14642:
14639:(2): 125–40.
14638:
14634:
14633:
14625:
14609:
14605:
14601:
14597:
14596:
14591:
14584:
14576:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14558:
14554:
14550:
14546:
14542:
14535:
14527:
14523:
14519:
14515:
14511:
14507:
14506:
14497:
14481:
14477:
14473:
14466:
14458:
14454:
14450:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14434:
14430:
14429:
14421:
14413:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14395:
14391:
14387:
14383:
14382:
14377:
14370:
14362:
14358:
14354:
14350:
14346:
14342:
14341:
14333:
14325:
14321:
14317:
14313:
14309:
14305:
14301:
14297:
14296:
14288:
14280:
14276:
14271:
14266:
14262:
14258:
14254:
14250:
14249:
14244:
14237:
14229:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14211:
14207:
14206:
14201:
14194:
14186:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14168:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14150:
14146:
14143:(5): e36880.
14142:
14138:
14134:
14127:
14119:
14115:
14111:
14107:
14103:
14099:
14098:
14090:
14074:
14070:
14066:
14062:
14058:
14054:
14050:
14046:
14042:
14041:
14036:
14029:
14021:
14017:
14013:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13995:
13991:
13990:
13985:
13978:
13970:
13966:
13962:
13958:
13954:
13950:
13946:
13942:
13941:
13933:
13925:
13921:
13917:
13911:
13907:
13900:
13892:
13886:
13882:
13878:
13871:
13863:
13857:
13853:
13849:
13843:
13827:
13823:
13822:
13817:
13813:
13807:
13799:
13795:
13791:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13773:
13769:
13768:Time and Mind
13765:
13758:
13742:
13738:
13737:Spectrum News
13734:
13727:
13711:
13707:
13703:
13702:
13697:
13691:
13683:
13679:
13675:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13647:
13643:
13642:
13637:
13630:
13614:
13610:
13606:
13602:
13595:
13587:
13580:
13564:
13560:
13559:
13554:
13547:
13540:
13535:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13499:
13492:
13484:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13433:
13425:
13421:
13417:
13413:
13409:
13405:
13398:
13388:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13370:
13366:
13362:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13345:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13329:
13325:
13324:
13318:
13314:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13286:
13282:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13267:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13228:
13224:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13206:
13202:
13198:
13193:
13192:
13188:
13180:
13176:
13172:
13168:
13164:
13160:
13159:
13151:
13149:
13132:
13128:
13122:
13106:
13102:
13101:
13096:
13090:
13082:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13062:
13058:
13054:
13053:
13045:
13029:
13025:
13021:
13015:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12976:
12972:
12968:
12964:
12963:
12955:
12948:
12932:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12908:
12904:
12900:
12896:
12892:
12888:
12887:
12879:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12851:
12847:
12843:
12842:
12834:
12826:
12822:
12818:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12802:
12798:
12797:
12789:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12755:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12742:
12737:
12733:
12726:
12710:
12706:
12702:
12695:
12679:
12675:
12671:
12664:
12656:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12638:
12634:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12615:
12613:
12604:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12586:
12582:
12578:
12574:
12573:
12568:
12561:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12541:
12534:
12526:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12483:
12475:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12457:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12434:
12426:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12408:
12404:
12400:
12393:
12391:
12389:
12380:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12352:
12348:
12344:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12327:
12319:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12283:
12276:
12268:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12232:
12225:
12217:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12174:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12139:
12131:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12086:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12052:
12048:
12047:
12042:
12035:
12027:
12023:
12019:
12015:
12011:
12007:
12003:
11999:
11992:
11984:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11966:
11962:
11958:
11954:
11953:
11948:
11941:
11939:
11930:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11912:
11908:
11905:(2): 344–55.
11904:
11900:
11899:
11894:
11887:
11879:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11861:
11857:
11853:
11849:
11845:
11838:
11830:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11812:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11789:
11781:
11777:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11754:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11703:
11699:
11695:
11688:
11681:
11673:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11645:
11641:
11637:
11633:
11629:
11622:
11603:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11583:
11579:
11572:
11565:
11549:
11545:
11544:
11539:
11532:
11524:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11488:
11481:
11473:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11455:
11451:
11450:
11445:
11438:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11401:
11393:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11360:
11355:
11348:
11340:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11310:
11309:
11304:
11297:
11289:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11253:
11246:
11238:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11199:
11194:
11187:
11179:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11128:
11120:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11090:
11089:
11084:
11077:
11075:
11066:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11023:
11021:
11012:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10994:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10940:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10921:
10913:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10895:
10891:
10887:
10883:
10879:
10872:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10840:
10836:
10832:
10828:
10821:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10801:
10797:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10778:
10770:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10729:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10700:
10692:
10690:
10681:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10651:
10647:
10640:
10632:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10591:
10589:
10587:
10578:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10550:
10546:
10545:
10540:
10533:
10525:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10507:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10482:
10474:
10471:
10467:
10460:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10442:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10424:
10417:
10415:
10413:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10375:
10367:
10359:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10292:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10239:
10231:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10213:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10188:
10180:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10154:
10147:
10145:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10101:
10099:
10091:
10086:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10036:
10029:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10009:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9984:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9965:
9958:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9918:
9911:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9855:
9847:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9806:
9798:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9755:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9720:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9692:
9685:
9676:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9648:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9613:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9570:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9535:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9486:
9478:
9470:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9426:
9419:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9376:
9357:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9318:
9311:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9274:
9266:
9258:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9241:: 1377–1400.
9240:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9219:
9211:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9163:
9154:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9123:
9118:
9111:
9103:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9058:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9031:
9023:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8982:
8973:
8969:
8965:
8961:
8957:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8944:
8936:
8934:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8899:
8893:
8885:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8844:
8836:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8795:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8723:
8721:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8675:
8656:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8623:
8615:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8593:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8548:
8546:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8500:
8498:
8490:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8375:
8369:
8365:
8358:
8350:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8309:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8283:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8238:
8230:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8181:
8173:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8128:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8067:
8059:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8016:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7955:
7947:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7918:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7858:
7851:
7849:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7817:
7815:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7760:
7753:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7719:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7660:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7634:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7542:
7540:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7455:
7453:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7399:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7310:(8): 881–92.
7309:
7305:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7229:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7054:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
6999:
6980:
6976:
6969:
6963:
6955:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6914:
6906:
6904:1-57230-534-7
6900:
6896:
6892:
6885:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6817:
6813:
6812:Baron-Cohen S
6807:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6756:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6685:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6604:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6542:
6535:
6533:
6524:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6425:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6351:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6248:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6219:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:Biopsychology
6186:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6137:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5901:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5704:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5599:"ICD vs. DSM"
5594:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5551:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5389:
5387:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5015:
5011:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4257:11250/2975811
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4224:Dissanayake C
4218:
4211:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3608:
3604:
3603:Spectrum News
3600:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3545:Spectrum News
3542:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3463:Baron-Cohen S
3457:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3201:Down syndrome
3184:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:Autism Speaks
3113:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3084:Autism Speaks
3080:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:Autism Sunday
2959:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:In 2020, the
2880:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:music therapy
2755:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:CEASE therapy
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2535:social skills
2532:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2449:therapy, and
2448:
2447:social skills
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2425:programs and
2424:
2420:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:meta-analyses
2226:
2225:schizophrenia
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2121:Comorbidities
2118:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2087:
2055:
2054:schizophrenia
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2034:Euler diagram
2031:
2026:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:illicit drugs
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:air pollution
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Wnt signaling
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1092:basal ganglia
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
963:
961:
955:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:body language
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
853:
849:
847:
834:
830:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
745:
744:
741:
740:
739:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
718:
712:
709:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
695:
688:Pre-diagnosis
684:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
631:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
596:
594:
588:
586:
582:
577:
576:Rett syndrome
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
483:, as well as
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
375:, along with
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:sociocultural
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
308:
307:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:schizophrenia
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Rett syndrome
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
193:health issues
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
108:
107:Complications
104:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
34:
30:
25:
19:
26366:
26349:
26332:
26315:
26303:from Commons
26298:
26281:
26260:
26035:Cold reading
26028:Applications
26002:Neuroanatomy
25954:
25647:Paralanguage
25436:Technostress
25429:Technophobia
25424:Technophilia
25251:
25200:Evolutionary
25178:Evolutionary
25168:Neuroscience
24871:Folie Ă deux
24796:Intoxication
24777:substances,
24775:Psychoactive
24694:Night terror
24511:Dissociative
24475:Panic attack
24216:
24027:Tic disorder
23396:Autism Cymru
23198:Wrong Planet
23113:ESPA College
22809:PLAY Project
22724:Aripiprazole
22637:Autistic art
22575:
22563:
21978:Heritability
21968:Epidemiology
21943:
21894:
21883:
21872:
21848:
21837:
21822:
21807:
21792:
21753:. Retrieved
21730:
21696:
21690:
21645:
21639:
21595:
21589:
21561:
21555:
21545:
21524:Online books
21514:
21492:. Retrieved
21484:
21449:
21428:the original
21397:
21393:
21380:
21372:the original
21343:
21337:
21327:
21319:the original
21290:
21284:
21274:
21241:
21235:
21229:
21220:
21213:. Retrieved
21207:
21197:
21165:(1): 42–47.
21162:
21158:
21148:
21136:. Retrieved
21101:
21094:
21082:. Retrieved
21078:
21065:
21056:
21046:
21034:. Retrieved
21030:
21020:
21011:
21001:
20983:
20971:. Retrieved
20965:
20955:
20943:. Retrieved
20939:
20929:
20917:. Retrieved
20913:
20886:. Retrieved
20882:
20857:. Retrieved
20853:
20805:
20802:BioSocieties
20801:
20791:
20761:(11): 1126.
20758:
20754:
20744:
20706:(1): 20–30.
20703:
20699:
20689:
20670:
20664:
20629:
20623:
20613:
20601:. Retrieved
20597:
20587:
20563:(3): 12–13.
20560:
20556:
20546:
20516:(1): 20–30.
20513:
20507:
20482:. Retrieved
20478:
20453:. Retrieved
20439:
20430:
20395:
20392:BioSocieties
20391:
20381:
20351:(11): 1126.
20348:
20342:
20332:
20320:. Retrieved
20315:
20306:
20294:. Retrieved
20287:the original
20255:
20251:
20245:
20220:
20214:
20208:
20196:. Retrieved
20192:
20182:
20170:. Retrieved
20166:
20156:
20113:
20107:
20097:
20062:
20058:BioSocieties
20056:
20046:
20034:. Retrieved
20020:
20008:. Retrieved
20004:the original
19999:
19990:
19978:. Retrieved
19963:
19951:. Retrieved
19933:
19921:. Retrieved
19907:
19880:
19876:BioSocieties
19874:
19864:
19855:
19850:
19838:. Retrieved
19821:
19794:. Retrieved
19775:
19765:
19753:. Retrieved
19734:
19722:. Retrieved
19719:the Guardian
19718:
19681:
19675:
19669:
19636:
19632:
19626:
19591:
19585:
19575:
19540:
19536:
19526:
19493:
19487:
19481:
19449:(2): 55–58.
19446:
19442:
19432:
19407:
19403:
19397:
19370:
19364:
19337:cite journal
19284:
19280:
19270:
19258:. Retrieved
19247:
19202:(1): 58–64.
19199:
19193:
19183:
19173:15 September
19171:. Retrieved
19162:
19153:
19143:26 September
19141:. Retrieved
19132:
19122:
19110:. Retrieved
19103:the original
19098:
19085:
19058:
19052:
19040:. Retrieved
19032:CDC Newsroom
19031:
19022:
18987:
18981:
18971:
18936:
18932:
18922:
18898:Publishing.
18891:
18885:
18860:
18854:
18848:
18836:
18828:the original
18819:
18810:
18798:. Retrieved
18794:
18785:
18750:
18746:
18736:
18697:
18691:
18681:
18646:
18640:
18630:
18595:
18589:
18533:
18529:
18485:
18481:
18471:
18446:
18440:
18434:
18401:
18395:
18389:
18380:
18373:. Retrieved
18350:
18315:
18309:
18299:
18254:
18248:
18238:
18228:22 September
18226:. Retrieved
18217:
18207:
18178:
18168:
18160:the original
18131:
18125:
18115:
18080:
18076:
18066:
18029:
18025:
18015:
17990:
17986:
17980:
17971:
17951:
17947:
17941:
17932:
17910:
17906:
17896:
17859:
17853:
17843:
17835:
17807:
17803:
17797:
17789:
17757:
17701:
17697:
17690:
17680:
17676:
17673:
17645:
17641:
17593:
17589:
17579:
17538:
17532:
17526:
17493:
17489:
17483:
17450:
17446:
17440:
17405:
17401:
17391:
17366:
17362:
17356:
17319:
17313:
17270:
17264:
17257:
17240:
17236:
17219:the original
17198:
17194:
17184:
17151:
17147:
17141:
17129:. Retrieved
17096:
17090:
17080:
17043:
17039:PLOS Biology
17037:
17027:
16994:
16988:
16982:
16947:
16943:
16933:
16921:. Retrieved
16868:
16862:
16808:
16802:
16777:. Retrieved
16742:
16738:
16728:
16716:. Retrieved
16675:
16671:
16661:
16634:
16630:
16620:
16593:
16589:
16529:
16523:
16513:
16490:
16484:
16476:the original
16445:
16439:
16387:
16381:
16335:
16331:
16304:. Retrieved
16291:
16282:
16245:
16239:
16233:
16186:
16180:
16174:
16129:
16125:
16115:
16088:
16082:
16047:. Retrieved
16038:
16029:
15996:
15990:
15984:
15974:21 September
15972:. Retrieved
15939:
15933:
15923:
15909:cite journal
15884:
15878:
15872:
15860:. Retrieved
15851:
15842:
15830:. Retrieved
15821:
15812:
15800:. Retrieved
15789:
15780:
15768:. Retrieved
15759:
15750:
15728:(1): 34–41.
15725:
15721:
15715:
15672:
15668:
15658:
15624:(3): 15–28.
15621:
15617:
15607:
15582:
15576:
15570:
15561:
15531:
15527:
15477:
15471:
15423:
15417:
15371:
15365:
15359:
15326:
15320:
15314:
15291:
15281:
15248:
15244:
15238:
15213:
15207:
15165:
15159:
15153:
15118:
15114:
15104:
15092:. Retrieved
15056:
15050:
15037:
15000:
14994:
14984:
14949:
14943:
14933:
14900:
14894:
14888:
14876:. Retrieved
14840:
14834:
14821:
14804:
14798:
14792:
14757:
14753:
14743:
14718:
14710:
14683:
14679:
14669:
14636:
14630:
14624:
14612:. Retrieved
14595:Gene Reviews
14593:
14583:
14548:
14544:
14534:
14509:
14503:
14496:
14484:. Retrieved
14475:
14465:
14432:
14426:
14420:
14385:
14379:
14369:
14344:
14338:
14332:
14302:(9): 675–9.
14299:
14293:
14287:
14252:
14246:
14236:
14212:(4): 300–8.
14209:
14203:
14193:
14140:
14136:
14126:
14101:
14095:
14089:
14077:. Retrieved
14044:
14038:
14028:
13996:(1): 70–80.
13993:
13987:
13977:
13947:(5): 421–6.
13944:
13938:
13932:
13905:
13899:
13880:
13870:
13851:
13842:
13830:. Retrieved
13821:ScienceDaily
13819:
13806:
13771:
13767:
13757:
13745:. Retrieved
13736:
13726:
13714:. Retrieved
13701:ScienceDaily
13699:
13690:
13645:
13639:
13629:
13617:. Retrieved
13608:
13604:
13594:
13585:
13579:
13567:. Retrieved
13556:
13546:
13537:
13505:
13501:
13491:
13446:
13442:
13432:
13407:
13403:
13397:
13371:(2): 97–99.
13368:
13364:
13327:
13321:
13284:
13280:PLOS Biology
13278:
13239:
13235:
13204:
13200:
13187:
13162:
13156:
13135:. Retrieved
13121:
13109:. Retrieved
13098:
13089:
13056:
13050:
13044:
13032:. Retrieved
13023:
13014:
13002:. Retrieved
12966:
12960:
12947:
12935:. Retrieved
12924:
12915:
12890:
12884:
12878:
12845:
12839:
12833:
12800:
12794:
12788:
12776:. Retrieved
12740:
12725:
12713:. Retrieved
12705:The Guardian
12704:
12694:
12682:. Retrieved
12673:
12663:
12628:
12624:
12576:
12570:
12560:
12543:
12539:
12533:
12499:(7): e2919.
12496:
12492:
12482:
12447:
12443:
12433:
12406:
12402:
12342:
12336:
12326:
12289:
12285:
12275:
12238:
12234:
12224:
12187:
12183:
12173:
12148:
12144:
12138:
12101:
12095:
12085:
12050:
12044:
12034:
12001:
11997:
11991:
11956:
11950:
11902:
11896:
11886:
11851:
11847:
11837:
11802:
11798:
11788:
11763:
11759:
11753:
11741:. Retrieved
11697:
11693:
11680:
11635:
11631:
11621:
11609:. Retrieved
11581:
11577:
11564:
11552:. Retrieved
11543:The Guardian
11541:
11531:
11496:
11490:
11480:
11453:
11447:
11437:
11406:
11400:
11363:
11357:
11347:
11312:
11306:
11296:
11261:
11255:
11245:
11202:
11196:
11186:
11141:
11137:
11127:
11092:
11086:
11038:
11032:
10984:
10978:
10930:
10926:
10920:
10885:
10881:
10871:
10830:
10826:
10820:
10787:
10783:
10777:
10742:
10738:
10728:
10703:
10697:
10656:(1): 35–43.
10653:
10649:
10639:
10604:
10600:
10548:
10542:
10532:
10497:
10491:
10481:
10472:,
10432:
10426:
10378:
10374:Neuroscience
10372:
10366:
10307:
10301:
10291:
10283:the original
10254:
10248:
10238:
10203:
10197:
10187:
10160:
10156:
10110:
10106:
10088:
10044:
10038:
10028:
10020:
9978:
9974:
9964:
9956:
9916:
9910:
9902:
9860:
9854:
9819:
9815:
9805:
9768:
9764:
9754:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9579:
9575:
9569:
9544:
9540:
9534:
9489:
9483:
9477:
9434:
9428:
9418:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9327:
9323:
9310:
9277:
9271:
9265:
9234:
9228:
9218:
9183:
9177:
9170:Geschwind DH
9126:
9120:
9110:
9073:
9067:
9057:
9040:
9036:
9030:
8995:
8991:
8981:
8947:
8941:
8920:. Retrieved
8916:
8906:
8892:
8857:
8853:
8843:
8811:(1): 52–65.
8808:
8804:
8794:
8769:
8765:
8755:
8743:. Retrieved
8734:The Guardian
8732:
8686:
8680:
8674:
8662:. Retrieved
8626:
8620:
8563:
8557:
8511:
8505:
8484:
8472:. Retrieved
8463:
8458:Augustyn M.
8405:
8399:
8363:
8357:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8300:the original
8290:
8253:
8247:
8237:
8197:(1): 52–60.
8194:
8190:
8180:
8143:
8137:
8127:
8085:(1): 63–73.
8082:
8076:
8066:
8031:
8025:
8015:
8003:. Retrieved
7970:
7964:
7954:
7925:
7917:
7905:. Retrieved
7869:
7863:
7835:. Retrieved
7801:. Retrieved
7797:the original
7768:The Guardian
7766:
7752:
7740:. Retrieved
7726:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7650:the original
7643:
7633:
7600:
7594:
7588:
7580:the original
7557:
7551:
7526:. Retrieved
7517:
7473:(1): 89–99.
7470:
7464:
7414:
7408:
7398:
7363:
7357:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7247:(1): 40700.
7244:
7238:
7228:
7199:
7193:
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7130:
7124:
7114:
7102:. Retrieved
7069:
7063:
7053:
7004:
6998:
6986:. Retrieved
6974:
6962:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6893:. New York:
6890:
6884:
6874:10 September
6872:. Retrieved
6828:
6822:
6806:
6771:
6765:
6755:
6743:. Retrieved
6700:
6694:
6684:
6674:15 September
6672:. Retrieved
6661:
6652:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6591:. Retrieved
6553:
6547:
6496:
6490:
6440:
6434:
6424:
6397:
6391:
6381:
6369:. Retrieved
6360:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6327:
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6295:
6286:
6275:, retrieved
6261:
6255:
6224:
6218:
6191:
6185:
6142:
6136:
6124:. Retrieved
6120:the original
6115:
6106:
6094:. Retrieved
6076:
6043:
6037:
6031:
6019:
5999:
5917:
5912:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5879:
5870:
5833:
5827:
5777:
5771:
5719:
5713:
5703:
5687:(1): 14–19.
5684:
5680:
5670:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5602:
5593:
5581:. Retrieved
5537:. Retrieved
5526:
5517:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5461:the original
5456:
5453:Psychologist
5452:
5439:
5404:
5398:
5373:. Retrieved
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5317:the original
5312:
5303:
5270:
5266:
5256:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5176:
5167:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5072:The Atlantic
5071:
5060:The Atlantic
5059:
5050:. Retrieved
5046:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5013:
5004:
4969:
4963:
4953:
4916:
4912:
4862:
4856:
4804:
4798:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4687:
4683:
4635:
4629:
4608:
4572:10871/126929
4544:
4538:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4452:(11): 7069.
4449:
4443:
4433:
4402:
4396:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4338:
4304:
4298:
4275:– via
4240:
4234:
4217:
4205:
4198:, retrieved
4176:
4164:
4113:
4107:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4054:
4044:
4007:
4001:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3915:the original
3911:Blog Network
3907:
3897:
3878:
3853:
3786:
3780:
3755:. Retrieved
3752:iacc.hhs.gov
3751:
3712:. Retrieved
3701:
3644:
3638:
3611:. Retrieved
3602:
3593:
3579:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3521:
3476:
3470:
3456:
3421:
3415:
3405:
3332:
3326:
3290:
3234:Autistic art
3197:
3162:
3155:
3112:puzzle piece
3091:
3081:
3074:
3062:
3048:
3035:human genome
3032:
3004:
2997:
2988:life purpose
2978:
2974:
2946:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2881:
2867:
2859:
2847:
2830:Epidemiology
2813:
2805:
2793:
2771:
2751:
2715:
2684:
2677:
2643:aripiprazole
2635:aripiprazole
2596:
2583:
2559:
2550:naturalistic
2539:
2524:
2508:
2500:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2455:
2416:
2398:
2386:
2378:
2341:Dysautonomia
2205:with autism.
2173:Prader-Willi
2131:cohort study
2115:non-theistic
2112:
2096:
2093:Correlations
2083:
2004:
1989:
1877:
1854:
1842:evolutionary
1839:
1800:
1780:
1772:
1749:
1682:heavy metals
1676:Exposure to
1675:
1652:
1645:
1626:
1596:
1593:
1553:
1542:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1470:duplications
1431:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1370:neurogenetic
1335:
1321:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1177:
1153:
1140:
1125:
1097:
1090:An abnormal
1067:
1057:skin-picking
1026:
985:
981:
977:
956:
932:
909:
905:
866:
854:
850:
843:
832:
807:
737:
716:
698:
691:
652:
643:
637:
629:
618:
602:
589:
573:
564:non-speaking
553:
549:
526:
500:aripiprazole
462:
413:
389:
366:
346:
325:
321:
317:
316:
174:Risk factors
18:
26283:Definitions
26014:Limbic lobe
25779:Unconscious
25762:Missed call
25732:Social norm
25707:Conventions
25597:Eye contact
25382:Screen time
24844:schizotypal
24679:Hypersomnia
24669:Nonorganic
24410:Agoraphobia
24141:Cyclothymia
24136:Bipolar NOS
24111:(affective)
23983:Stereotypic
23891:Kleptomania
23621:Mockingbird
23616:House Rules
23585:Switched On
23580:Strange Son
23555:NeuroTribes
23488:Non-fiction
23457:(Australia)
23401:Autism Plus
23155:(Australia)
23132:(Singapore)
23048:Researchers
22891:Vitamin B12
22856:Hug machine
22729:Risperidone
22683:KultureCity
22401:MMR vaccine
22134:Infodumping
22109:Monotropism
22104:Late talker
22069:Alexithymia
21973:Epigenetics
21885:MedlinePlus
21215:13 February
20036:17 November
20010:17 November
19980:18 November
19953:17 November
19796:10 November
19770:Trivedi B.
19755:10 November
19684:(1): 1–14.
19496:(1): 2–15.
19287:(2): 1–14.
19163:www.who.int
19112:29 December
19042:31 December
18939:(6): 1–23.
18404:(12): 110.
17719:10171/37087
17046:(8): E267.
16193:: 439–450.
15942:(1): 2–11.
15791:NHS England
15480:: 153–166.
14486:23 February
14047:(1): 3–14.
13137:21 February
11959:(1): 7–14.
11411:Basic Books
11264:(5): e568.
11205:(1): 6404.
9675:10379/16762
9496:: 145–162.
9280:(1): 1–11.
9186:: 367–380.
8273:10810/59712
8005:23 November
7934:. pp.
7837:17 December
7742:17 December
7528:17 December
7173:25 February
7104:22 November
6745:23 November
6593:22 November
5603:APA Monitor
5349:21 February
5323:26 December
5313:parents.com
5187:21 February
4811:: 897–922.
4690:(4): 1–12.
4208:transgender
3973:Neuroethics
3613:11 November
3555:17 November
3023:human brain
2754:mindfulness
2745:mixture of
2680:mindfulness
2663:fluvoxamine
2647:risperidone
2631:risperidone
2320:metabolites
2086:Comorbidity
2007:August 2024
1768:MMR vaccine
1760:MMR vaccine
1720:, smoking,
1665:, prenatal
1366:brain scans
1234:Screen time
1211:toe walking
1143:August 2024
1064:Self-injury
1018:perseverate
939:eye contact
918:). Reduced
897:alexithymia
893:social cues
862:monotropism
531:(2013) and
527:Before the
512:weight gain
496:risperidone
146:Usual onset
140:suicidality
32:Other names
26381:Categories
26334:Quotations
26147:Aggressive
26117:Paul Ekman
26100:Key people
26064:Technology
26050:Poker tell
25895:Social cue
25702:Chronemics
25652:Intonation
25496:Modalities
25315:Body image
25262:Depression
25216:Associated
25185:Psychology
25173:Psychiatry
25126:Ergonomics
25083:Nomophobia
24996:Stereotypy
24859:Delusional
24848:delusional
24821:Withdrawal
24689:Parasomnia
24594:Nosophobia
24374:Adjustment
24362:somatoform
24295:Sundowning
24148:Depression
24131:Bipolar II
24020:Stuttering
24015:Cluttering
23811:Paraphilia
23626:Saving Max
23478:Literature
22738:Behavioral
22411:Thiomersal
22149:Echopraxia
22099:Hyperlexia
21896:Patient UK
21473:2021051782
21339:Pediatrics
21286:Pediatrics
21125:2013034363
20973:10 October
20945:10 October
20919:10 October
20888:10 October
20455:15 October
20322:26 October
20296:2 December
18914:1022084798
18127:Pediatrics
18079:(Review).
18028:(Review).
17909:(Review).
17644:(Review).
16804:Pediatrics
16760:1808/31691
16441:Pediatrics
16383:Pediatrics
16084:Pediatrics
16049:6 November
15992:Pediatrics
15530:(Review).
15476:(Review).
15422:(Review).
15251:: 783–91.
15003:(6): 856.
14843:: 173–83.
14598:(Review).
13504:(Review).
13449:: 767075.
13445:(Review).
12778:19 January
12732:Clayton EW
12715:19 January
12684:19 January
12409:: 235–58.
12100:(Review).
12049:(Review).
12046:Pediatrics
11898:Pediatrics
11456:: 111–44.
11452:(Review).
11429:1204602315
11315:(1): 485.
10790:: 95–112.
10551:(48): 48.
10500:(1): 7–9.
10428:The Lancet
10250:Pediatrics
9945:1280592589
9891:1341298051
8625:(Review).
8566:: 125–36.
8401:The Lancet
8256:: 100992.
7821:Vicker B.
7553:Pediatrics
6988:10 January
6371:24 October
6340:4 November
6308:4 November
6277:24 October
6210:1085798897
6169:1269056169
6126:10 October
5890:29 October
5617:22 October
5583:22 October
5564:(Report).
5539:1 December
5480:The Lancet
5214:(4): 219.
4300:Pediatrics
4236:The Lancet
3363:2011243374
3302:References
3194:Caregivers
2871:prevalence
2824:employment
2768:Prevention
2747:homeopathy
2659:fluoxetine
2619:stimulants
2546:structured
2464:(DSP) and
2373:See also:
2363:Management
2292:, such as
2237:DNA damage
2218:depression
1935:caused by
1929:by-product
1830:See also:
1710:pesticides
1702:phthalates
1667:antibiotic
1648:autoimmune
1621:See also:
1617:Early life
1599:imprinting
1581:astrocytes
1513:histone H1
1474:inversions
1464:, such as
1442:epigenetic
1418:See also:
1362:phenotypes
1350:pediatrics
1342:psychology
1338:psychiatry
1232:See also:
1072:children:
916:hyperlexia
871:, and the
831:published
681:See also:
404:disability
394:, but the
274:Management
227:depression
181:, certain
132:depression
118:problems,
116:employment
78:pediatrics
70:Psychiatry
41:Formerly:
26351:Textbooks
26152:Assertive
25960:Fragile X
25945:Aprosodia
25938:Disorders
25885:Semiotics
25813:Deception
25619:Proxemics
25609:Olfaction
25592:Oculesics
25577:Imitation
25195:Cognitive
24949:Catatonia
24881:Psychosis
24716:Postnatal
24699:Nightmare
24305:Wandering
24158:Dysthymia
24126:Bipolar I
24081:Pervasive
23896:Pyromania
23821:Voyeurism
23816:Fetishism
23611:Dear John
23431:(Denmark)
23406:Autistica
23359:(Jamaica)
23344:Caribbean
22912:Melatonin
22805:Floortime
22702:Therapies
22597:Awareness
22566:resources
22416:Chelation
22144:Echolalia
22017:Diagnoses
22008:Therapies
21963:Diagnosis
21750:748908084
21685:1873-3379
21678:Q37552242
21662:0891-4222
21628:Q28240738
21612:0145-4455
21578:143874013
21402:CiteSeerX
21189:165119472
21181:0047-2085
21133:946133861
20832:145379758
20824:1745-8560
20775:1474-4422
20720:1573-3394
20579:220720495
20479:Big Think
20450:0190-8286
20422:145379758
20414:1745-8560
20365:1474-4422
20316:nymag.com
20272:145629311
20237:145736625
20148:142504027
20089:145379758
20081:1745-8552
19899:145379758
19830:0028-7369
19786:0262-4079
19329:257735672
19303:1546-0738
19218:2196-2987
18877:1750-9467
18538:CiteSeerX
18478:"Rubella"
18426:207338873
18291:218586379
17862:(1): 66.
17555:1362-3613
17322:(1): 10.
17215:143733343
17113:0272-7358
16944:Neurology
16769:2331-1908
16708:251766661
16692:1362-3613
16653:2366-7532
16612:2331-1908
16550:1537-4416
16418:233370479
16360:206141453
16266:1873-3379
16225:205873629
16195:CiteSeerX
15296:Routledge
14925:207067275
14878:20 August
14361:255011485
14167:1932-6203
13924:746203105
13798:151820168
13790:1751-696X
13483:244119594
12848:: c7452.
10403:207246176
10332:0021-9630
10324:1469-7610
10067:2168-8184
9999:1573-3432
9899:251520573
9746:236314346
9711:232145871
9639:233601150
9561:256395870
9518:0891-4222
9510:1873-3379
9451:1939-1455
9352:248326222
9344:1866-9964
8972:145113684
8711:211111895
8664:25 August
8651:206034400
8282:253316582
8211:2573-9581
7995:248812844
7785:0261-3077
7777:1756-3224
7759:Grandin T
7757:Cohen D,
7700:1932-6203
7390:230489027
7312:CiteSeerX
7269:2045-2322
7163:253020669
7147:1362-3613
7086:0968-7599
6735:205456773
6436:CNS Drugs
6177:239160368
5962:27587204M
5954:830807378
5287:0803-9488
5230:2076-3425
5159:2331-1908
5118:152017417
5110:0952-6951
4825:1537-4416
4753:1386-7423
4605:237242123
4581:0021-9630
4563:1469-7610
4476:239771302
4327:0031-4005
4273:244917920
4140:0021-9630
4132:1469-7610
4077:249140855
4036:210496353
3993:1874-5504
3845:241118562
3811:0021-9630
3803:1469-7610
3661:1939-3806
3495:2040-2392
3479:(1): 42.
3397:245851335
3371:727338545
3355:2045-7960
2784:Prognosis
2726:vitamin D
2699:allergies
2513:Education
2504:Melatonin
2345:brain fog
2316:gut flora
2279:Mendelian
2165:fragile X
2097:Research
1966:Diagnosis
1869:prosocial
1814:, or the
1758:, or the
1633:valproate
1603:X linkage
1585:microglia
1526:aetiology
1517:β-catenin
1500:chromatin
1466:deletions
1454:Mendelian
1438:mutations
1346:neurology
1156:burnt out
928:echolalia
810:phenotype
785:echolalia
694:remission
467:based on
364:context.
304:Frequency
187:perinatal
136:self-harm
65:Specialty
25982:Dyssemia
25828:Intimacy
25748:Emoticon
25657:Loudness
25587:Laughter
25523:Kinesics
25514:Blushing
25507:Physical
25284:Insomnia
25190:Clinical
24684:Insomnia
24354:Neurotic
24321:Delirium
24247:Dementia
24086:Specific
23686:Journals
23310:(Mexico)
23207:Americas
22969:Research
22886:Son-Rise
22876:Secretin
22199:Epilepsy
22139:Stimming
21713:27558812
21674:Wikidata
21670:19604668
21624:Wikidata
21620:17699124
21548:(Report)
21424:17979200
21368:22686553
21360:18595965
21307:18381511
21266:19170894
21258:22869324
20783:54341655
20736:18618887
20728:21311979
20656:58767898
20648:30556743
20557:Contexts
20538:18618887
20530:21311979
20373:54341655
20193:SheKnows
20140:31058260
20030:Archived
19974:Archived
19947:Archived
19923:29 April
19917:Archived
19834:Archived
19790:Archived
19749:Archived
19698:19248913
19653:24705124
19618:23226953
19567:16835042
19518:79259285
19510:15858952
19473:25404790
19424:12216059
19389:19218885
19321:34855725
19254:Archived
19226:73214418
19167:Archived
19159:"Autism"
19137:Archived
19036:Archived
19014:31433441
18963:29701730
18777:38070709
18769:14574827
18728:18444052
18704:: 8–38.
18673:24799263
18622:23320807
18560:19009353
18512:25576992
18463:22284791
18418:29177710
18369:Archived
18365:21834171
18342:35532041
18283:32390461
18222:Archived
18199:26106752
18156:28656831
18148:16882789
18107:18775371
18058:30733689
18007:25433099
17968:26060112
17929:23688532
17888:32847616
17832:12884691
17824:26343026
17786:18425890
17736:19874518
17728:24789114
17670:44155118
17662:29846886
17622:32390461
17571:42629626
17563:17656398
17518:49209337
17510:29904907
17475:26112061
17467:18415882
17432:23226952
17383:17630868
17348:35246237
17291:37811711
17249:28075089
17176:21108225
17168:18855144
17125:Archived
17121:20223569
17072:15314667
17019:32326472
17011:25186943
16974:32051244
16923:17 March
16917:Archived
16895:29742275
16837:26430170
16773:Archived
16712:Archived
16700:35999706
16568:18444052
16536:: 8–38.
16464:17967921
16410:33888566
16352:25602248
16300:Archived
16274:19450950
16250:Elsevier
16217:19437303
16166:19015734
16126:PLOS ONE
16107:17967921
16043:Archived
16013:15995041
15968:Archived
15964:12808995
15956:18563474
15901:17030291
15862:29 April
15856:Archived
15832:29 April
15826:Archived
15802:29 April
15796:Archived
15770:29 April
15764:Archived
15742:21193035
15707:42572502
15699:22143168
15650:33972922
15599:19398354
15558:27435372
15506:29388597
15450:29614380
15396:30809774
15388:18079313
15343:11733747
15273:39433805
15230:21821235
15190:16449130
15182:12463517
15145:20148275
15094:23 March
15085:Archived
15081:14272598
15073:17053989
15029:27258260
14968:21649858
14917:23123588
14869:Archived
14865:21450062
14857:25956249
14784:19223098
14702:37740541
14661:17372893
14653:15165430
14608:Archived
14604:30789692
14575:31981491
14526:36729635
14480:Archived
14476:Spectrum
14457:16386209
14449:17084999
14412:32152248
14324:38157900
14316:15563013
14279:19454962
14228:11107195
14185:22666332
14137:PLOS ONE
14118:34536071
14073:Archived
14061:27872002
14020:20918937
14012:26753812
13969:13735841
13961:20613532
13850:(2019).
13848:Nesse RM
13826:Archived
13741:Archived
13710:Archived
13682:25378900
13674:22947969
13665:10480880
13613:Archived
13563:Archived
13534:21191475
13475:34867553
13424:12867830
13387:21226573
13352:34467853
13344:19363650
13313:19478850
13266:19128068
13223:17168158
13179:24814559
13131:Archived
13105:Archived
13073:19015994
13028:Archived
12995:Archived
12983:17168158
12931:Archived
12907:11064208
12870:43640126
12862:21209060
12825:39479569
12817:21917556
12772:Archived
12768:24624471
12709:Archived
12678:Archived
12655:19128068
12603:34806766
12552:28671426
12525:30186724
12474:18598714
12425:17367287
12379:27653281
12338:PLOS ONE
12318:24518932
12267:37660041
12258:10474756
12216:31652518
12165:27287966
12130:25110424
12077:28637473
12069:28562247
12026:34658024
12018:18956241
11983:19567888
11929:21746727
11878:28471964
11848:Medicine
11829:27770494
11780:22525954
11734:Archived
11730:44330420
11722:16272115
11672:19955444
11602:Archived
11598:18578904
11548:Archived
11523:29700473
11472:25621659
11392:27445671
11339:33859315
11288:25989142
11237:25752243
11178:25294932
11119:18378692
11065:23568486
11011:19151705
10955:11673879
10947:17479094
10912:27018473
10855:18923514
10812:15721666
10804:23769996
10769:26402605
10720:18929056
10680:19432386
10631:18414403
10577:30237867
10524:18179879
10459:19819542
10423:"Autism"
10395:19482063
10358:19220592
10340:01307942
10279:24595814
10271:18519493
10230:20800990
10179:17001340
10135:13928876
10127:18956240
10085:30911457
10017:29188587
9953:34495611
9846:38064216
9837:10709772
9797:37614255
9788:10442849
9604:85516383
9596:30908423
9526:16581226
9494:Elsevier
9469:35511567
9402:20195737
9356:Archived
9294:18512135
9210:19630577
9172:(2009).
9153:19528022
9102:30344992
9049:29691585
9022:19528017
8964:10638459
8884:32851204
8835:36605565
8786:36637293
8745:1 August
8739:Archived
8703:32056114
8655:Archived
8643:25916173
8592:24748827
8536:41034513
8528:17048092
8489:DSM-5-TR
8474:22 March
8468:Archived
8464:UpToDate
8440:51922565
8432:30078460
8349:37040101
8340:10137597
8229:36601266
8172:36829214
8146:(9): 9.
8119:13615727
8111:17543905
8058:35068188
7999:Archived
7987:35570241
7907:27 March
7898:Archived
7894:13772771
7886:27501063
7831:Archived
7793:60623878
7736:Archived
7718:29182643
7670:PLOS ONE
7625:13615727
7617:17543905
7576:17967920
7522:Archived
7497:30101492
7443:36506950
7382:33393101
7334:19508497
7287:28145411
7167:Archived
7155:36263746
7098:Archived
7094:54047060
7045:34389125
7009:Elsevier
6979:Archived
6954:28621486
6865:Archived
6861:44330420
6853:16272115
6790:15857859
6739:Archived
6727:29427546
6668:Archived
6644:36601322
6584:Archived
6580:30073872
6523:32431157
6467:30105528
6365:Archived
6334:Archived
6302:Archived
6271:archived
6090:Archived
6068:18865395
6060:24531932
6024:DSM-5-TR
6004:DSM-5-TR
5992:DSM-5-TR
5970:Q3064664
5966:Wikidata
5884:Archived
5862:36117659
5806:34867553
5748:37200904
5739:10185896
5662:35857872
5654:12145487
5611:Archived
5574:Archived
5533:Archived
5431:18984147
5369:Archived
5343:Archived
5295:31686565
5248:32272607
5181:Archived
5047:Spectrum
5020:8 August
4996:32375461
4945:37070270
4936:10460274
4891:30395694
4833:26430947
4761:21837546
4714:32214087
4662:30986133
4597:34414570
4589:01307942
4513:17513984
4468:34697454
4388:33624215
4335:35363286
4265:34883054
4156:26782158
4148:01307942
4081:Archived
4055:Spectrum
3921:17 March
3837:34730840
3819:01307942
3757:1 August
3708:Archived
3698:"Autism"
3679:35238171
3607:Archived
3549:Archived
3513:30083306
3465:(2018).
3448:31076116
3389:35012703
3207:See also
2651:stimming
2495:Cochrane
2481:Another
2382:efficacy
2331:insomnia
2288:Several
2208:Various
2203:comorbid
2177:Angelman
2140:epilepsy
2050:epilepsy
2046:dystonia
1943:with an
1865:foraging
1726:vaccines
1694:solvents
1637:meconium
1609:and the
1404:Genetics
1395:syndrome
1010:routine.
924:babbling
818:stimming
792:stimming
708:stimming
648:DSM-5-TR
623:—
568:pedantic
560:spectrum
508:sedation
504:comorbid
428:epilepsy
418:; it is
342:spectrum
328:), is a
191:neonatal
157:Lifelong
154:Duration
128:bullying
89:Symptoms
26236:Subtext
26157:Passive
26126:Related
25717:Habitus
25662:Prosody
25614:Posture
25555:Gesture
25414:Spaving
24393:Anxiety
24232:PDD-NOS
24121:Bipolar
23774: (
23599:Fiction
23448:Oceania
23331:(India)
23095:Schools
23061:Therapy
22959:Centers
22900:Related
22629:Culture
22586:history
22581:outline
22501:Schools
21983:History
21855:D001321
21755:12 July
21721:4377173
21441:Sources
21138:1 March
21084:27 June
20859:16 June
20603:6 March
20484:16 June
20198:16 June
20172:16 June
20131:6493410
19724:16 June
19661:7636860
19609:3513682
19558:1513312
19464:4232964
19312:8639024
19260:19 June
19005:6704749
18954:5919599
18820:MJC.edu
18800:16 June
18719:2943764
18664:4487510
18613:3547539
18568:4317267
18503:4514442
18333:9082683
18274:7787674
18098:2597185
18049:6354568
18032:: 751.
17879:7448339
17777:4164915
17613:7787674
17423:3513681
17339:8896153
17131:17 June
16965:7238942
16886:6494600
16828:9923898
16779:6 March
16718:6 March
16559:2943764
16472:1656920
16394:(AAP).
16306:8 April
16157:2582449
16134:Bibcode
16021:8440775
15690:3296831
15641:8085719
15549:5005185
15497:5683266
15441:6368356
15426:: 1–6.
15351:9331084
15265:3256377
15136:2839489
15020:4926390
14903:: 3–9.
14775:2692135
14614:25 July
14566:7250485
14403:7483239
14270:2692092
14176:3364254
14145:Bibcode
14079:19 June
14069:3454600
13879:(ed.).
13877:Buss DM
13747:28 June
13716:28 June
13619:28 June
13569:28 June
13525:3010743
13508:: 224.
13466:8637925
13304:2682483
13257:2908388
13158:Vaccine
13081:8863638
12991:4670282
12646:2908388
12594:8607336
12516:6122668
12465:2632594
12370:5031428
12347:Bibcode
12309:3997376
12207:6843945
12121:4123375
11974:3712619
11920:3387855
11869:5419910
11820:5412832
11702:Bibcode
11694:Science
11663:2868282
11640:Bibcode
11611:10 June
11514:5961723
11383:4927579
11366:: 300.
11330:8050208
11279:4471293
11228:4355952
11207:Bibcode
11169:4210312
11146:Bibcode
11110:2423111
11056:4010428
11002:3132516
10903:4833290
10863:4377899
10835:Bibcode
10760:4624267
10671:3181906
10622:2756414
10568:6139139
10515:2253980
10450:2863325
10349:5756732
10221:2956843
10076:6424545
10008:5889772
9460:9894569
9410:3469612
9365:14 July
9302:5208889
9257:8813299
9201:3645857
9144:2677593
9093:6186137
9013:2677584
8922:16 June
8875:7313636
8826:8992925
8583:3990505
8423:7398158
8220:8992880
8163:9960478
8102:2809311
8049:9597130
7709:5705114
7678:Bibcode
7488:6600818
7434:9730396
7278:5286449
7249:Bibcode
7036:8456171
6945:5545113
6833:Bibcode
6824:Science
6798:6476917
6635:8992824
6571:6512057
6514:7545656
6458:6105175
6416:9016266
5853:9479184
5797:8637925
5509:7165992
5501:9413479
5422:2756410
5375:6 April
5239:7226342
5052:7 April
4987:7265021
4882:6516977
4705:7119644
4653:6768751
4379:8531066
3828:9298391
3670:9310578
3504:6069847
3439:6512853
3380:8786613
3130:Autism
3059:Symbols
2970:Autreat
2910:History
2774:rubella
2722:calcium
2703:placebo
2603:anxiety
2460:(ABA),
1849:, like
1810:), the
1783:mercury
1775:mercury
1718:alcohol
1706:phenols
1650:basis.
1639:in the
1564:synapse
1485:alleles
1478:meiosis
1192:Sensory
1102:Burnout
960:masking
952:prosody
889:habitus
581:DSM-III
351:or the
219:anxiety
120:anxiety
26261:Autism
26210:Tadoma
25955:Autism
25910:Unsaid
25875:Nunchi
25752:Smiley
25672:Stress
25667:Rhythm
25637:Affect
25629:Speech
25252:Autism
25205:Social
24637:Eating
24485:Stress
24402:Phobia
24358:stress
24217:Autism
24010:Speech
23799:Sexual
23693:Autism
23367:Europe
23304:(Peru)
23077:(CARD)
22781:(ESDM)
22763:(PECS)
22755:Lovaas
22747:(ABA)
22576:Autism
22564:Autism
21988:Memory
21958:Causes
21944:Autism
21901:Autism
21890:001526
21879:Autism
21874:Curlie
21844:209850
21833:299.00
21748:
21738:
21719:
21711:
21676:
21668:
21660:
21626:
21618:
21610:
21576:
21515:Autism
21512:about
21494:14 May
21471:
21461:
21422:
21404:
21366:
21358:
21313:
21305:
21264:
21256:
21187:
21179:
21131:
21123:
21113:
21036:8 June
20967:Forbes
20830:
20822:
20781:
20773:
20734:
20726:
20718:
20677:
20654:
20646:
20625:Autism
20577:
20536:
20528:
20448:
20420:
20412:
20371:
20363:
20270:
20235:
20146:
20138:
20128:
20087:
20079:
19897:
19840:27 May
19828:
19784:
19696:
19659:
19651:
19616:
19606:
19565:
19555:
19516:
19508:
19471:
19461:
19422:
19387:
19327:
19319:
19309:
19301:
19224:
19216:
19073:
19012:
19002:
18961:
18951:
18912:
18902:
18875:
18841:ICD-11
18775:
18767:
18726:
18716:
18671:
18661:
18620:
18610:
18566:
18558:
18540:
18510:
18500:
18482:Lancet
18461:
18424:
18416:
18375:15 May
18363:
18340:
18330:
18289:
18281:
18271:
18250:Autism
18197:
18154:
18146:
18105:
18095:
18056:
18046:
18005:
17966:
17927:
17886:
17876:
17830:
17822:
17784:
17774:
17734:
17726:
17668:
17660:
17620:
17610:
17590:Autism
17569:
17561:
17553:
17534:Autism
17516:
17508:
17473:
17465:
17430:
17420:
17381:
17346:
17336:
17289:
17247:
17213:
17174:
17166:
17119:
17111:
17070:
17063:509312
17060:
17017:
17009:
16990:Autism
16972:
16962:
16893:
16883:
16835:
16825:
16767:
16706:
16698:
16690:
16672:Autism
16651:
16610:
16566:
16556:
16548:
16501:
16470:
16462:
16416:
16408:
16358:
16350:
16298:(US).
16272:
16264:
16223:
16215:
16197:
16164:
16154:
16105:
16019:
16011:
15962:
15954:
15899:
15760:nhs.uk
15740:
15705:
15697:
15687:
15648:
15638:
15597:
15556:
15546:
15504:
15494:
15448:
15438:
15394:
15386:
15349:
15341:
15302:
15271:
15263:
15228:
15188:
15180:
15143:
15133:
15079:
15071:
15027:
15017:
14976:851655
14974:
14966:
14923:
14915:
14863:
14855:
14782:
14772:
14731:
14727:–454.
14700:
14659:
14651:
14632:Autism
14602:
14573:
14563:
14524:
14455:
14447:
14410:
14400:
14359:
14322:
14314:
14277:
14267:
14226:
14183:
14173:
14165:
14116:
14067:
14059:
14018:
14010:
13967:
13959:
13922:
13912:
13887:
13858:
13832:24 May
13796:
13788:
13680:
13672:
13662:
13532:
13522:
13481:
13473:
13463:
13422:
13385:
13350:
13342:
13311:
13301:
13264:
13254:
13221:
13177:
13111:6 July
13079:
13071:
13034:6 July
13024:US FDA
13004:6 July
12989:
12981:
12937:6 July
12905:
12868:
12860:
12823:
12815:
12766:
12756:
12653:
12643:
12601:
12591:
12550:
12523:
12513:
12493:Cureus
12472:
12462:
12423:
12377:
12367:
12316:
12306:
12265:
12255:
12214:
12204:
12163:
12128:
12118:
12075:
12067:
12024:
12016:
11981:
11971:
11927:
11917:
11876:
11866:
11827:
11817:
11778:
11743:15 May
11728:
11720:
11670:
11660:
11596:
11554:15 May
11521:
11511:
11470:
11427:
11417:
11390:
11380:
11337:
11327:
11286:
11276:
11235:
11225:
11176:
11166:
11117:
11107:
11063:
11053:
11009:
10999:
10953:
10945:
10910:
10900:
10861:
10853:
10827:Nature
10810:
10802:
10767:
10757:
10739:Neuron
10718:
10678:
10668:
10629:
10619:
10575:
10565:
10522:
10512:
10457:
10447:
10401:
10393:
10356:
10346:
10338:
10330:
10322:
10277:
10269:
10228:
10218:
10177:
10133:
10125:
10090:lives.
10083:
10073:
10065:
10040:Cureus
10015:
10005:
9997:
9951:
9943:
9933:
9897:
9889:
9879:
9844:
9834:
9795:
9785:
9765:Cureus
9744:
9709:
9637:
9602:
9594:
9559:
9524:
9516:
9508:
9467:
9457:
9449:
9408:
9400:
9350:
9342:
9300:
9292:
9255:
9208:
9198:
9151:
9141:
9100:
9090:
9076:: 53.
9047:
9020:
9010:
8970:
8962:
8882:
8872:
8833:
8823:
8784:
8766:Autism
8709:
8701:
8649:
8641:
8590:
8580:
8534:
8526:
8438:
8430:
8420:
8370:
8347:
8337:
8280:
8227:
8217:
8209:
8170:
8160:
8117:
8109:
8099:
8056:
8046:
8027:Autism
7993:
7985:
7942:
7892:
7884:
7803:6 July
7791:
7783:
7775:
7716:
7706:
7698:
7623:
7615:
7574:
7495:
7485:
7441:
7431:
7388:
7380:
7332:
7314:
7285:
7275:
7267:
7161:
7153:
7145:
7126:Autism
7092:
7084:
7043:
7033:
7023:
6952:
6942:
6901:
6859:
6851:
6796:
6788:
6733:
6725:
6642:
6632:
6578:
6568:
6549:Autism
6521:
6511:
6492:Autism
6465:
6455:
6414:
6243:
6208:
6198:
6175:
6167:
6157:
6096:17 May
6066:
6058:
5968:
5960:
5952:
5942:
5905:ICD-11
5860:
5850:
5804:
5794:
5746:
5736:
5660:
5652:
5507:
5499:
5429:
5419:
5293:
5285:
5246:
5236:
5228:
5157:
5116:
5108:
4994:
4984:
4943:
4933:
4889:
4879:
4831:
4823:
4759:
4751:
4712:
4702:
4660:
4650:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4561:
4511:
4474:
4466:
4421:
4386:
4376:
4333:
4325:
4271:
4263:
4200:8 June
4191:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4087:9 July
4075:
4034:
4024:
3991:
3885:
3843:
3835:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3677:
3667:
3659:
3511:
3501:
3493:
3446:
3436:
3395:
3387:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3339:: e1.
3335:(e1).
3045:Events
2629:drugs
2625:. The
2621:, and
2269:apathy
2187:, and
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
1754:, the
1728:, and
1293:Cureus
1240:, and
1223:occur.
1209:, and
814:traits
669:, and
613:ICD-11
533:ICD-11
477:Speech
357:ICD-11
318:Autism
162:Causes
124:stress
27:Autism
26300:Media
25741:Other
24942:Other
24671:sleep
24458:Other
24314:Other
24180:Mania
23852:Other
23677:Rules
23416:Sacar
23121:(USA)
22787:(CBT)
22484:Lists
21818:F84.0
21717:S2CID
21683:eISSN
21574:S2CID
21431:(PDF)
21390:(PDF)
21364:S2CID
21315:55179
21311:S2CID
21262:S2CID
21209:WIRED
21185:S2CID
21075:(PDF)
21057:AU-TI
21012:AU-TI
20993:(PDF)
20828:S2CID
20779:S2CID
20732:S2CID
20652:S2CID
20575:S2CID
20534:S2CID
20418:S2CID
20369:S2CID
20290:(PDF)
20283:(PDF)
20268:S2CID
20233:S2CID
20144:S2CID
20085:S2CID
19895:S2CID
19657:S2CID
19514:S2CID
19325:S2CID
19222:S2CID
19133:WebMD
19106:(PDF)
19095:(PDF)
18773:S2CID
18700:(1).
18564:S2CID
18422:S2CID
18382:ASDs.
18287:S2CID
18152:S2CID
17828:S2CID
17732:S2CID
17666:S2CID
17567:S2CID
17514:S2CID
17471:S2CID
17211:S2CID
17172:S2CID
17015:S2CID
16745:(1).
16704:S2CID
16596:(1).
16532:(1).
16468:S2CID
16414:S2CID
16390:(5).
16356:S2CID
16262:eISSN
16248:(6).
16221:S2CID
16189:(3).
16017:S2CID
15960:S2CID
15703:S2CID
15392:S2CID
15347:S2CID
15269:S2CID
15186:S2CID
15088:(PDF)
15077:S2CID
15047:(PDF)
14972:S2CID
14921:S2CID
14872:(PDF)
14861:S2CID
14831:(PDF)
14657:S2CID
14505:Brain
14453:S2CID
14357:S2CID
14320:S2CID
14065:S2CID
14016:S2CID
13965:S2CID
13794:S2CID
13678:S2CID
13479:S2CID
13348:S2CID
13077:S2CID
12998:(PDF)
12987:S2CID
12957:(PDF)
12866:S2CID
12821:S2CID
12073:S2CID
12022:S2CID
11737:(PDF)
11726:S2CID
11690:(PDF)
11605:(PDF)
11574:(PDF)
10951:S2CID
10859:S2CID
10808:S2CID
10399:S2CID
10320:eISSN
10275:S2CID
10131:S2CID
10047:(1).
9981:(5).
9895:S2CID
9742:S2CID
9707:S2CID
9635:S2CID
9600:S2CID
9557:S2CID
9506:eISSN
9492:(2).
9406:S2CID
9359:(PDF)
9348:S2CID
9320:(PDF)
9298:S2CID
9237:(4).
9230:Brain
8968:S2CID
8707:S2CID
8658:(PDF)
8647:S2CID
8617:(PDF)
8532:S2CID
8436:S2CID
8325:(2).
8278:S2CID
8115:S2CID
7991:S2CID
7901:(PDF)
7890:S2CID
7860:(PDF)
7773:eISSN
7621:S2CID
7518:NIDCD
7386:S2CID
7159:S2CID
7090:S2CID
6982:(PDF)
6971:(PDF)
6868:(PDF)
6857:S2CID
6819:(PDF)
6794:S2CID
6731:S2CID
6587:(PDF)
6544:(PDF)
6173:S2CID
6064:S2CID
5658:S2CID
5577:(PDF)
5562:(PDF)
5505:S2CID
5464:(PDF)
5449:(PDF)
5143:(1).
5114:S2CID
5014:EUCAP
4807:(6).
4601:S2CID
4559:eISSN
4472:S2CID
4269:S2CID
4231:(PDF)
4128:eISSN
4073:S2CID
4032:S2CID
3841:S2CID
3799:eISSN
3714:8 May
3393:S2CID
3266:Notes
3152:Flags
3092:Aurum
2152:, an
1577:glial
996:brads
655:DSM-5
585:ICD-9
529:DSM-5
473:abuse
349:DSM-5
26368:Data
26317:News
26226:Mime
25677:Tone
25560:List
24846:and
24495:PTSD
24109:Mood
23949:ADHD
23322:Asia
23149:(UK)
23143:(UK)
23115:(UK)
23031:(UK)
21951:Main
21850:MeSH
21839:OMIM
21828:9-CM
21803:6A02
21757:2022
21746:OCLC
21736:ISBN
21709:PMID
21666:PMID
21658:ISSN
21616:PMID
21608:ISSN
21496:2022
21489:6A02
21469:LCCN
21459:ISBN
21420:PMID
21356:PMID
21303:PMID
21254:PMID
21217:2017
21177:ISSN
21140:2019
21129:OCLC
21121:LCCN
21111:ISBN
21086:2024
21038:2024
20975:2023
20947:2023
20921:2023
20890:2023
20861:2024
20820:ISSN
20771:ISSN
20724:PMID
20716:ISSN
20675:ISBN
20644:PMID
20605:2022
20526:PMID
20486:2019
20457:2021
20446:ISSN
20410:ISSN
20361:ISSN
20324:2021
20298:2008
20200:2024
20174:2024
20136:PMID
20077:ISSN
20038:2015
20012:2015
19982:2015
19955:2015
19925:2022
19842:2008
19826:ISSN
19798:2015
19782:ISSN
19757:2015
19726:2024
19694:PMID
19649:PMID
19614:PMID
19563:PMID
19506:PMID
19469:PMID
19420:PMID
19385:PMID
19343:link
19317:PMID
19299:ISSN
19262:2021
19214:ISSN
19175:2022
19145:2019
19114:2014
19071:ISBN
19044:2019
19010:PMID
18959:PMID
18910:OCLC
18900:ISBN
18873:ISSN
18802:2024
18765:PMID
18724:PMID
18669:PMID
18618:PMID
18556:PMID
18508:PMID
18459:PMID
18414:PMID
18377:2022
18361:PMID
18338:PMID
18316:2022
18279:PMID
18230:2022
18195:PMID
18144:PMID
18103:PMID
18054:PMID
18003:PMID
17964:PMID
17925:PMID
17884:PMID
17820:PMID
17782:PMID
17724:PMID
17658:PMID
17618:PMID
17559:PMID
17551:ISSN
17506:PMID
17463:PMID
17428:PMID
17379:PMID
17344:PMID
17287:PMID
17271:2023
17245:PMID
17164:PMID
17133:2023
17117:PMID
17109:ISSN
17068:PMID
17007:PMID
16970:PMID
16925:2020
16891:PMID
16833:PMID
16781:2024
16765:ISSN
16720:2024
16696:PMID
16688:ISSN
16649:ISSN
16608:ISSN
16564:PMID
16546:ISSN
16499:ISBN
16460:PMID
16406:PMID
16348:PMID
16308:2021
16270:PMID
16213:PMID
16162:PMID
16103:PMID
16051:2019
16009:PMID
15976:2018
15952:PMID
15915:link
15897:PMID
15864:2022
15834:2022
15804:2022
15772:2022
15738:PMID
15726:1822
15695:PMID
15646:PMID
15595:PMID
15554:PMID
15502:PMID
15446:PMID
15384:PMID
15339:PMID
15300:ISBN
15261:PMID
15226:PMID
15178:PMID
15141:PMID
15096:2012
15069:PMID
15025:PMID
14964:PMID
14913:PMID
14880:2019
14853:PMID
14780:PMID
14729:ISBN
14698:PMID
14649:PMID
14616:2020
14600:PMID
14571:PMID
14545:Cell
14522:PMID
14488:2023
14445:PMID
14408:PMID
14312:PMID
14275:PMID
14224:PMID
14181:PMID
14163:ISSN
14114:PMID
14081:2023
14057:PMID
14008:PMID
13957:PMID
13920:OCLC
13910:ISBN
13885:ISBN
13856:ISBN
13834:2020
13786:ISSN
13749:2022
13718:2022
13670:PMID
13621:2022
13571:2022
13530:PMID
13471:PMID
13420:PMID
13383:PMID
13340:PMID
13309:PMID
13262:PMID
13219:PMID
13175:PMID
13139:2017
13113:2023
13069:PMID
13036:2023
13006:2023
12979:PMID
12939:2023
12903:PMID
12858:PMID
12813:PMID
12780:2019
12764:PMID
12754:ISBN
12717:2019
12686:2019
12651:PMID
12599:PMID
12577:2021
12548:PMID
12521:PMID
12470:PMID
12421:PMID
12375:PMID
12314:PMID
12263:PMID
12212:PMID
12161:PMID
12126:PMID
12065:PMID
12014:PMID
11979:PMID
11925:PMID
11874:PMID
11825:PMID
11776:PMID
11745:2022
11718:PMID
11668:PMID
11613:2022
11594:PMID
11556:2022
11519:PMID
11468:PMID
11425:OCLC
11415:ISBN
11388:PMID
11335:PMID
11284:PMID
11233:PMID
11174:PMID
11115:PMID
11061:PMID
11007:PMID
10943:PMID
10908:PMID
10851:PMID
10800:PMID
10765:PMID
10716:PMID
10676:PMID
10627:PMID
10573:PMID
10520:PMID
10455:PMID
10391:PMID
10354:PMID
10336:OCLC
10328:ISSN
10267:PMID
10226:PMID
10175:PMID
10123:PMID
10081:PMID
10063:ISSN
10013:PMID
9995:ISSN
9949:PMID
9941:OCLC
9931:ISBN
9887:OCLC
9877:ISBN
9842:PMID
9793:PMID
9592:PMID
9522:PMID
9514:ISSN
9465:PMID
9447:ISSN
9398:PMID
9367:2022
9340:ISSN
9290:PMID
9253:PMID
9206:PMID
9149:PMID
9098:PMID
9045:PMID
9018:PMID
8960:PMID
8924:2024
8880:PMID
8831:PMID
8782:PMID
8747:2023
8699:PMID
8666:2020
8639:PMID
8588:PMID
8524:PMID
8476:2020
8428:PMID
8368:ISBN
8345:PMID
8225:PMID
8207:ISSN
8168:PMID
8107:PMID
8054:PMID
8007:2023
7983:PMID
7940:ISBN
7909:2020
7882:PMID
7839:2017
7805:2022
7789:OCLC
7781:ISSN
7744:2017
7714:PMID
7696:ISSN
7613:PMID
7572:PMID
7530:2017
7493:PMID
7439:PMID
7378:PMID
7330:PMID
7283:PMID
7265:ISSN
7175:2023
7151:PMID
7143:ISSN
7106:2023
7082:ISSN
7041:PMID
7021:ISBN
6990:2022
6950:PMID
6899:ISBN
6876:2023
6849:PMID
6786:PMID
6747:2023
6723:PMID
6676:2022
6640:PMID
6595:2023
6576:PMID
6519:PMID
6463:PMID
6412:PMID
6373:2021
6342:2021
6310:2021
6279:2021
6267:NICE
6241:ISBN
6206:OCLC
6196:ISBN
6165:OCLC
6155:ISBN
6128:2009
6098:2017
6056:PMID
5950:OCLC
5940:ISBN
5892:2021
5858:PMID
5802:PMID
5744:PMID
5650:PMID
5619:2021
5585:2021
5570:NCHS
5541:2022
5497:PMID
5427:PMID
5400:Cell
5377:2022
5351:2021
5325:2022
5291:PMID
5283:ISSN
5244:PMID
5226:ISSN
5189:2023
5155:ISSN
5106:ISSN
5054:2019
5022:2024
4992:PMID
4941:PMID
4887:PMID
4863:2018
4829:PMID
4821:ISSN
4757:PMID
4749:ISSN
4710:PMID
4658:PMID
4593:PMID
4585:OCLC
4577:ISSN
4509:PMID
4464:PMID
4419:ISBN
4384:PMID
4331:PMID
4323:ISSN
4261:PMID
4202:2022
4189:ISBN
4152:PMID
4144:OCLC
4136:ISSN
4089:2022
4022:ISBN
3989:ISSN
3923:2022
3883:ISBN
3833:PMID
3815:OCLC
3807:ISSN
3759:2024
3716:2022
3675:PMID
3657:ISSN
3615:2022
3557:2022
3509:PMID
3491:ISSN
3444:PMID
3385:PMID
3367:OCLC
3359:LCCN
3351:ISSN
3110:The
3009:are
2951:and
2853:and
2851:low-
2822:and
2741:, a
2724:and
2661:and
2655:SSRI
2645:and
2637:are
2633:and
2599:ADHD
2548:and
2533:and
2239:and
2169:Down
2103:LGBT
2052:and
1997:See
1959:and
1834:and
1818:and
1744:and
1704:and
1698:PCBs
1601:and
1589:mTOR
1583:and
1573:GABA
1538:Xist
1519:and
1505:CHD8
1496:CHD8
1491:CHD8
1412:and
1356:and
1354:fMRI
1348:and
1133:See
732:ADHD
638:The
603:The
510:and
498:and
479:and
430:and
263:PTSD
189:and
24883:and
24470:OCD
23998:RAD
23993:DAD
23959:ODD
21824:ICD
21809:ICD
21794:ICD
21701:doi
21650:doi
21600:doi
21566:doi
21412:doi
21348:doi
21344:122
21295:doi
21291:121
21246:doi
21167:doi
20810:doi
20763:doi
20708:doi
20634:doi
20565:doi
20518:doi
20400:doi
20353:doi
20260:doi
20225:doi
20167:Vox
20126:PMC
20118:doi
20067:doi
19885:doi
19745:NPR
19686:doi
19641:doi
19604:PMC
19596:doi
19553:PMC
19545:doi
19541:114
19498:doi
19459:PMC
19451:doi
19412:doi
19375:doi
19307:PMC
19289:doi
19204:doi
19063:doi
19000:PMC
18992:doi
18949:PMC
18941:doi
18865:doi
18755:doi
18714:PMC
18706:doi
18659:PMC
18651:doi
18608:PMC
18600:doi
18548:doi
18498:PMC
18490:doi
18486:385
18451:doi
18406:doi
18328:PMC
18320:doi
18269:PMC
18259:doi
18185:doi
18136:doi
18132:118
18093:PMC
18085:doi
18044:PMC
18034:doi
17995:doi
17956:doi
17915:doi
17874:PMC
17864:doi
17812:doi
17772:PMC
17764:doi
17714:hdl
17706:doi
17650:doi
17608:PMC
17598:doi
17543:doi
17498:doi
17494:138
17455:doi
17418:PMC
17410:doi
17371:doi
17334:PMC
17324:doi
17283:PMC
17275:doi
17203:doi
17156:doi
17101:doi
17058:PMC
17048:doi
16999:doi
16960:PMC
16952:doi
16881:PMC
16873:doi
16823:PMC
16813:doi
16809:136
16755:hdl
16747:doi
16680:doi
16639:doi
16598:doi
16554:PMC
16538:doi
16450:doi
16446:120
16396:doi
16388:147
16340:doi
16254:doi
16205:doi
16152:PMC
16142:doi
16093:doi
16089:120
16001:doi
15997:116
15944:doi
15889:doi
15730:doi
15685:PMC
15677:doi
15673:116
15636:PMC
15626:doi
15587:doi
15544:PMC
15536:doi
15492:PMC
15482:doi
15436:PMC
15428:doi
15424:132
15376:doi
15331:doi
15253:doi
15249:153
15218:doi
15170:doi
15131:PMC
15123:doi
15061:doi
15015:PMC
15005:doi
14954:doi
14905:doi
14845:doi
14809:doi
14770:PMC
14762:doi
14725:409
14688:doi
14641:doi
14561:PMC
14553:doi
14549:180
14514:doi
14510:146
14437:doi
14398:PMC
14390:doi
14349:doi
14304:doi
14265:PMC
14257:doi
14214:doi
14171:PMC
14153:doi
14106:doi
14049:doi
13998:doi
13949:doi
13776:doi
13660:PMC
13650:doi
13520:PMC
13510:doi
13461:PMC
13451:doi
13412:doi
13373:doi
13369:364
13332:doi
13299:PMC
13289:doi
13252:PMC
13244:doi
13209:doi
13167:doi
13061:doi
12971:doi
12895:doi
12891:208
12850:doi
12846:342
12805:doi
12746:doi
12641:PMC
12633:doi
12589:PMC
12581:doi
12511:PMC
12501:doi
12460:PMC
12452:doi
12411:doi
12365:PMC
12355:doi
12304:PMC
12294:doi
12253:PMC
12243:doi
12202:PMC
12192:doi
12153:doi
12116:PMC
12106:doi
12055:doi
12051:139
12006:doi
11969:PMC
11961:doi
11957:195
11915:PMC
11907:doi
11903:128
11864:PMC
11856:doi
11815:PMC
11807:doi
11803:174
11768:doi
11710:doi
11698:310
11658:PMC
11648:doi
11636:107
11586:doi
11509:PMC
11501:doi
11458:doi
11378:PMC
11368:doi
11325:PMC
11317:doi
11274:PMC
11266:doi
11223:PMC
11215:doi
11164:PMC
11154:doi
11142:111
11105:PMC
11097:doi
11051:PMC
11043:doi
10997:PMC
10989:doi
10935:doi
10898:PMC
10890:doi
10843:doi
10831:455
10792:doi
10788:251
10755:PMC
10747:doi
10708:doi
10666:PMC
10658:doi
10617:PMC
10609:doi
10563:PMC
10553:doi
10510:PMC
10502:doi
10466:doi
10445:PMC
10437:doi
10433:374
10383:doi
10379:164
10344:PMC
10312:doi
10259:doi
10255:121
10216:PMC
10208:doi
10165:doi
10115:doi
10071:PMC
10053:doi
10003:PMC
9987:doi
9921:doi
9869:doi
9832:PMC
9824:doi
9783:PMC
9773:doi
9734:doi
9699:doi
9670:hdl
9662:doi
9627:doi
9584:doi
9549:doi
9498:doi
9455:PMC
9439:doi
9435:148
9390:doi
9332:doi
9282:doi
9243:doi
9235:119
9196:PMC
9188:doi
9139:PMC
9131:doi
9127:364
9088:PMC
9078:doi
9008:PMC
9000:doi
8996:364
8952:doi
8917:CNN
8870:PMC
8862:doi
8821:PMC
8813:doi
8774:doi
8691:doi
8631:doi
8578:PMC
8568:doi
8516:doi
8418:PMC
8410:doi
8406:392
8335:PMC
8327:doi
8319:NLM
8268:hdl
8258:doi
8215:PMC
8199:doi
8158:PMC
8148:doi
8097:PMC
8087:doi
8044:PMC
8036:doi
7975:doi
7874:doi
7704:PMC
7686:doi
7605:doi
7562:doi
7558:120
7483:PMC
7475:doi
7429:PMC
7419:doi
7368:doi
7322:doi
7273:PMC
7257:doi
7214:hdl
7204:doi
7135:doi
7074:doi
7031:PMC
7013:doi
6940:PMC
6932:doi
6841:doi
6829:310
6776:doi
6713:hdl
6705:doi
6630:PMC
6622:doi
6566:PMC
6558:doi
6509:PMC
6501:doi
6453:PMC
6445:doi
6402:doi
6398:154
6233:doi
6147:doi
6048:doi
5932:doi
5848:PMC
5838:doi
5792:PMC
5782:doi
5734:PMC
5724:doi
5689:doi
5642:doi
5566:CDC
5489:doi
5485:350
5417:PMC
5409:doi
5405:135
5275:doi
5234:PMC
5216:doi
5145:doi
5098:doi
5062:as:
4982:PMC
4974:doi
4931:PMC
4921:doi
4877:PMC
4867:doi
4813:doi
4741:doi
4700:PMC
4692:doi
4648:PMC
4640:doi
4567:hdl
4549:doi
4501:doi
4454:doi
4411:doi
4374:PMC
4366:doi
4313:doi
4305:149
4253:hdl
4245:doi
4241:399
4181:doi
4118:doi
4063:doi
4012:doi
3981:doi
3950:doi
3823:PMC
3791:doi
3665:PMC
3649:doi
3499:PMC
3481:doi
3434:PMC
3426:doi
3375:PMC
3341:doi
3086:' "
2876:NHS
2697:or
2639:FDA
2609:or
2421:or
2393:IQs
2241:DNA
1931:of
1895:to
1558:in
1521:p53
1472:or
1446:DNA
954:.
864:).
642:'s
634:DSM
607:'s
599:ICD
355:'s
326:ASD
26383::
26012:/
25750:/
25521:/
24842:,
24356:,
23374:UK
21899::
21888::
21877::
21853::
21842::
21831::
21816::
21813:10
21801::
21798:11
21744:.
21715:.
21707:.
21697:48
21695:.
21672:.
21664:.
21656:.
21646:30
21644:.
21622:.
21614:.
21606:.
21596:31
21594:.
21572:.
21562:20
21560:.
21483:.
21467:.
21418:.
21410:.
21398:13
21396:.
21392:.
21362:.
21354:.
21342:.
21336:.
21309:.
21301:.
21289:.
21283:.
21260:.
21252:.
21242:15
21240:.
21219:.
21206:.
21183:.
21175:.
21163:68
21161:.
21157:.
21127:.
21119:.
21077:.
21055:.
21029:.
21010:.
20964:.
20938:.
20912:.
20898:^
20881:.
20869:^
20852:.
20840:^
20826:.
20818:.
20804:.
20800:.
20777:.
20769:.
20759:15
20757:.
20753:.
20730:.
20722:.
20714:.
20704:20
20702:.
20698:.
20650:.
20642:.
20630:23
20628:.
20622:.
20596:.
20573:.
20561:11
20559:.
20555:.
20532:.
20524:.
20514:20
20512:.
20506:.
20494:^
20477:.
20465:^
20444:.
20438:.
20416:.
20408:.
20394:.
20390:.
20367:.
20359:.
20349:15
20347:.
20341:.
20314:.
20266:.
20256:17
20254:.
20231:.
20221:22
20219:.
20191:.
20165:.
20142:.
20134:.
20124:.
20112:.
20106:.
20083:.
20075:.
20061:.
20055:.
19998:.
19972:.
19945:.
19941:.
19893:.
19879:.
19873:.
19832:.
19824:.
19820:.
19806:^
19788:.
19774:.
19747:.
19743:.
19717:.
19706:^
19692:.
19682:32
19680:.
19655:.
19647:.
19637:35
19635:.
19612:.
19602:.
19592:14
19590:.
19584:.
19561:.
19551:.
19539:.
19535:.
19512:.
19504:.
19494:94
19492:.
19467:.
19457:.
19447:14
19445:.
19441:.
19418:.
19406:.
19383:.
19371:65
19369:.
19363:.
19351:^
19339:}}
19335:{{
19323:.
19315:.
19305:.
19297:.
19285:72
19283:.
19279:.
19252:.
19246:.
19234:^
19220:.
19212:.
19198:.
19192:.
19165:.
19161:.
19135:.
19131:.
19097:.
19069:.
19030:.
19008:.
18998:.
18988:76
18986:.
18980:.
18957:.
18947:.
18937:67
18935:.
18931:.
18908:.
18871:.
18859:.
18822:.
18818:.
18793:.
18771:.
18763:.
18751:48
18749:.
18745:.
18722:.
18712:.
18698:37
18696:.
18690:.
18667:.
18657:.
18647:35
18645:.
18639:.
18616:.
18606:.
18596:54
18594:.
18588:.
18576:^
18562:.
18554:.
18546:.
18534:18
18532:.
18520:^
18506:.
18496:.
18484:.
18480:.
18457:.
18447:59
18445:.
18420:.
18412:.
18402:19
18400:.
18379:.
18367:.
18336:.
18326:.
18314:.
18308:.
18285:.
18277:.
18267:.
18255:24
18253:.
18247:.
18220:.
18216:.
18193:.
18177:.
18150:.
18142:.
18130:.
18124:.
18101:.
18091:.
18081:17
18075:.
18052:.
18042:.
18024:.
18001:.
17991:30
17970:.
17962:.
17952:29
17950:.
17931:.
17923:.
17911:35
17905:.
17882:.
17872:.
17860:11
17858:.
17852:.
17834:.
17826:.
17818:.
17808:46
17806:.
17788:.
17780:.
17770:.
17756:.
17744:^
17730:.
17722:.
17712:.
17702:29
17700:.
17672:.
17664:.
17656:.
17646:14
17630:^
17616:.
17606:.
17594:24
17592:.
17588:.
17565:.
17557:.
17549:.
17539:11
17537:.
17512:.
17504:.
17492:.
17469:.
17461:.
17451:16
17449:.
17426:.
17416:.
17406:14
17404:.
17400:.
17377:.
17367:17
17365:.
17342:.
17332:.
17320:13
17318:.
17312:.
17299:^
17281:.
17269:.
17241:94
17239:.
17227:^
17209:.
17199:23
17197:.
17193:.
17170:.
17162:.
17152:18
17150:.
17123:.
17115:.
17107:.
17097:30
17095:.
17089:.
17066:.
17056:.
17042:.
17036:.
17013:.
17005:.
16995:19
16993:.
16968:.
16958:.
16948:94
16946:.
16942:.
16915:.
16903:^
16889:.
16879:.
16867:.
16861:.
16845:^
16831:.
16821:.
16807:.
16801:.
16789:^
16771:.
16763:.
16753:.
16741:.
16737:.
16710:.
16702:.
16694:.
16686:.
16676:27
16674:.
16670:.
16647:.
16633:.
16629:.
16606:.
16592:.
16588:.
16576:^
16562:.
16552:.
16544:.
16530:37
16528:.
16522:.
16466:.
16458:.
16444:.
16438:.
16426:^
16412:.
16404:.
16386:.
16380:.
16368:^
16354:.
16346:.
16336:28
16334:.
16316:^
16294:.
16290:.
16268:.
16260:.
16246:30
16244:.
16219:.
16211:.
16203:.
16187:38
16185:.
16160:.
16150:.
16140:.
16128:.
16124:.
16101:.
16087:.
16081:.
16059:^
16041:.
16037:.
16015:.
16007:.
15995:.
15966:.
15958:.
15950:.
15940:18
15938:.
15932:.
15911:}}
15907:{{
15885:17
15883:.
15854:.
15850:.
15824:.
15820:.
15794:.
15788:.
15758:.
15736:.
15724:.
15701:.
15693:.
15683:.
15671:.
15667:.
15644:.
15634:.
15622:10
15620:.
15616:.
15593:.
15583:13
15581:.
15560:.
15552:.
15542:.
15532:13
15526:.
15514:^
15500:.
15490:.
15470:.
15458:^
15444:.
15434:.
15416:.
15404:^
15390:.
15382:.
15372:23
15370:.
15345:.
15337:.
15325:.
15294:.
15290:.
15267:.
15259:.
15247:.
15224:.
15214:53
15212:.
15198:^
15184:.
15176:.
15166:32
15164:.
15139:.
15129:.
15119:19
15117:.
15113:.
15083:.
15075:.
15067:.
15057:37
15055:.
15049:.
15023:.
15013:.
15001:17
14999:.
14993:.
14970:.
14962:.
14950:10
14948:.
14942:.
14919:.
14911:.
14901:53
14899:.
14867:.
14859:.
14851:.
14841:55
14839:.
14833:.
14805:11
14803:.
14778:.
14768:.
14758:29
14756:.
14752:.
14696:.
14684:66
14682:.
14678:.
14655:.
14647:.
14635:.
14606:.
14592:.
14569:.
14559:.
14547:.
14543:.
14520:.
14508:.
14478:.
14474:.
14451:.
14443:.
14433:29
14431:.
14406:.
14396:.
14386:57
14384:.
14378:.
14355:.
14345:37
14343:.
14318:.
14310:.
14300:19
14298:.
14273:.
14263:.
14253:65
14251:.
14245:.
14222:.
14208:.
14202:.
14179:.
14169:.
14161:.
14151:.
14139:.
14135:.
14112:.
14102:14
14100:.
14071:.
14063:.
14055:.
14043:.
14037:.
14014:.
14006:.
13994:28
13992:.
13986:.
13963:.
13955:.
13945:23
13943:.
13918:.
13824:.
13818:.
13792:.
13784:.
13770:.
13766:.
13739:.
13735:.
13704:.
13698:.
13676:.
13668:.
13658:.
13644:.
13638:.
13611:.
13609:57
13607:.
13603:.
13561:.
13555:.
13536:.
13528:.
13518:.
13500:.
13477:.
13469:.
13459:.
13447:12
13441:.
13418:.
13408:22
13406:.
13381:.
13367:.
13363:.
13346:.
13338:.
13328:39
13326:.
13307:.
13297:.
13283:.
13277:.
13260:.
13250:.
13240:48
13238:.
13234:.
13217:.
13205:33
13203:.
13199:.
13173:.
13163:32
13161:.
13147:^
13097:.
13075:.
13067:.
13057:18
13055:.
13022:.
12993:.
12985:.
12977:.
12967:33
12965:.
12959:.
12929:.
12923:.
12901:.
12889:.
12864:.
12856:.
12844:.
12819:.
12811:.
12801:45
12799:.
12770:.
12762:.
12752:.
12738:.
12707:.
12703:.
12676:.
12672:.
12649:.
12639:.
12629:48
12627:.
12623:.
12611:^
12597:.
12587:.
12575:.
12569:.
12544:95
12542:.
12519:.
12509:.
12497:10
12495:.
12491:.
12468:.
12458:.
12448:32
12446:.
12442:.
12419:.
12407:28
12405:.
12401:.
12387:^
12373:.
12363:.
12353:.
12343:11
12341:.
12335:.
12312:.
12302:.
12290:43
12288:.
12284:.
12261:.
12251:.
12239:28
12237:.
12233:.
12210:.
12200:.
12188:16
12186:.
12182:.
12159:.
12149:58
12147:.
12124:.
12114:.
12102:20
12094:.
12071:.
12063:.
12043:.
12020:.
12012:.
12002:18
12000:.
11977:.
11967:.
11955:.
11949:.
11937:^
11923:.
11913:.
11901:.
11895:.
11872:.
11862:.
11852:96
11850:.
11846:.
11823:.
11813:.
11801:.
11797:.
11774:.
11764:51
11762:.
11732:.
11724:.
11716:.
11708:.
11696:.
11692:.
11666:.
11656:.
11646:.
11634:.
11630:.
11600:.
11592:.
11582:31
11580:.
11576:.
11546:.
11540:.
11517:.
11507:.
11497:50
11495:.
11489:.
11466:.
11454:10
11446:.
11423:.
11413:.
11409:.
11386:.
11376:.
11364:10
11362:.
11356:.
11333:.
11323:.
11311:.
11305:.
11282:.
11272:.
11260:.
11254:.
11231:.
11221:.
11213:.
11201:.
11195:.
11172:.
11162:.
11152:.
11140:.
11136:.
11113:.
11103:.
11093:28
11091:.
11085:.
11073:^
11059:.
11049:.
11039:14
11037:.
11031:.
11019:^
11005:.
10995:.
10985:11
10983:.
10977:.
10963:^
10949:.
10941:.
10931:13
10929:.
10906:.
10896:.
10886:98
10884:.
10880:.
10857:.
10849:.
10841:.
10829:.
10806:.
10798:.
10786:.
10763:.
10753:.
10743:87
10741:.
10737:.
10714:.
10704:55
10702:.
10688:^
10674:.
10664:.
10654:11
10652:.
10648:.
10625:.
10615:.
10603:.
10599:.
10585:^
10571:.
10561:.
10547:.
10541:.
10518:.
10508:.
10498:82
10496:.
10490:.
10453:.
10443:.
10431:.
10425:.
10411:^
10397:.
10389:.
10377:.
10352:.
10342:.
10334:.
10326:.
10318:.
10308:50
10306:.
10300:.
10273:.
10265:.
10253:.
10247:.
10224:.
10214:.
10204:23
10202:.
10196:.
10173:.
10159:.
10155:.
10143:^
10129:.
10121:.
10111:18
10109:.
10097:^
10087:.
10079:.
10069:.
10061:.
10045:11
10043:.
10037:.
10019:.
10011:.
10001:.
9993:.
9979:48
9977:.
9973:.
9955:.
9947:.
9939:.
9929:.
9901:.
9893:.
9885:.
9875:.
9840:.
9830:.
9818:.
9814:.
9791:.
9781:.
9769:15
9767:.
9763:.
9740:.
9728:.
9705:.
9695:20
9693:.
9668:.
9656:.
9633:.
9623:82
9621:.
9598:.
9590:.
9580:40
9578:.
9555:.
9543:.
9520:.
9512:.
9504:.
9490:28
9488:.
9463:.
9453:.
9445:.
9433:.
9427:.
9404:.
9396:.
9386:40
9384:.
9354:.
9346:.
9338:.
9328:14
9326:.
9322:.
9296:.
9288:.
9278:39
9276:.
9251:.
9233:.
9227:.
9204:.
9194:.
9184:60
9182:.
9176:.
9161:^
9147:.
9137:.
9125:.
9119:.
9096:.
9086:.
9072:.
9066:.
9041:70
9016:.
9006:.
8994:.
8990:.
8966:.
8958:.
8948:29
8946:.
8932:^
8915:.
8878:.
8868:.
8856:.
8852:.
8829:.
8819:.
8807:.
8803:.
8780:.
8770:27
8768:.
8764:.
8737:.
8731:.
8719:^
8705:.
8697:.
8687:50
8685:.
8653:.
8645:.
8637:.
8627:56
8619:.
8600:^
8586:.
8576:.
8562:.
8556:.
8544:^
8530:.
8522:.
8512:37
8510:.
8496:^
8466:.
8462:.
8448:^
8434:.
8426:.
8416:.
8404:.
8398:.
8382:^
8343:.
8333:.
8323:77
8321:.
8317:.
8276:.
8266:.
8254:68
8252:.
8246:.
8223:.
8213:.
8205:.
8193:.
8189:.
8166:.
8156:.
8142:.
8136:.
8113:.
8105:.
8095:.
8083:40
8081:.
8075:.
8052:.
8042:.
8032:26
8030:.
8024:.
7997:.
7989:.
7981:.
7971:53
7969:.
7963:.
7938:.
7936:33
7896:.
7888:.
7880:.
7870:10
7868:.
7862:.
7847:^
7829:.
7825:.
7813:^
7787:.
7779:.
7765:.
7712:.
7702:.
7694:.
7684:.
7674:12
7672:.
7668:.
7642:.
7619:.
7611:.
7601:54
7599:.
7570:.
7556:.
7550:.
7538:^
7516:.
7505:^
7491:.
7481:.
7471:12
7469:.
7463:.
7451:^
7437:.
7427:.
7417:.
7415:13
7413:.
7407:.
7384:.
7376:.
7364:39
7362:.
7356:.
7342:^
7328:.
7320:.
7308:50
7306:.
7281:.
7271:.
7263:.
7255:.
7243:.
7237:.
7212:.
7202:.
7198:.
7192:.
7165:.
7157:.
7149:.
7141:.
7131:26
7129:.
7123:.
7096:.
7088:.
7080:.
7070:27
7068:.
7062:.
7039:.
7029:.
7019:.
6977:.
6973:.
6948:.
6938:.
6928:58
6926:.
6922:.
6863:.
6855:.
6847:.
6839:.
6827:.
6821:.
6792:.
6784:.
6770:.
6764:.
6737:.
6729:.
6721:.
6711:.
6701:11
6699:.
6693:.
6660:.
6638:.
6628:.
6616:.
6612:.
6582:.
6574:.
6564:.
6554:23
6552:.
6546:.
6531:^
6517:.
6507:.
6497:24
6495:.
6489:.
6475:^
6461:.
6451:.
6441:32
6439:.
6433:.
6410:.
6396:.
6390:.
6363:.
6359:.
6326:.
6294:.
6265:,
6239:.
6231:.
6227:.
6204:.
6171:.
6163:.
6153:.
6114:.
6088:.
6062:.
6054:.
6044:44
6042:.
6010:,
5978:^
5964:.
5958:OL
5956:.
5948:.
5938:.
5922:.
5878:.
5856:.
5846:.
5836:.
5834:13
5832:.
5826:.
5814:^
5800:.
5790:.
5780:.
5778:12
5776:.
5770:.
5756:^
5742:.
5732:.
5722:.
5720:14
5718:.
5712:.
5685:16
5683:.
5679:.
5656:.
5648:.
5638:35
5636:.
5601:.
5572:.
5549:^
5531:.
5525:.
5503:.
5495:.
5483:.
5457:12
5455:.
5451:.
5425:.
5415:.
5403:.
5397:.
5385:^
5367:.
5311:.
5289:.
5281:.
5271:74
5269:.
5265:.
5242:.
5232:.
5224:.
5212:10
5210:.
5206:.
5175:.
5153:.
5139:.
5135:.
5112:.
5104:.
5094:30
5092:.
5070:.
5045:.
5012:.
4990:.
4980:.
4970:17
4968:.
4962:.
4939:.
4929:.
4917:16
4915:.
4911:.
4899:^
4885:.
4875:.
4861:.
4855:.
4841:^
4827:.
4819:.
4805:44
4803:.
4769:^
4755:.
4747:.
4737:15
4735:.
4731:.
4708:.
4698:.
4688:69
4686:.
4682:.
4670:^
4656:.
4646:.
4634:.
4628:.
4616:^
4607:.
4599:.
4591:.
4583:.
4575:.
4565:.
4557:.
4545:63
4543:.
4537:.
4521:^
4507:.
4497:46
4495:.
4470:.
4462:.
4450:26
4448:.
4442:.
4417:.
4405:.
4382:.
4372:.
4362:51
4360:.
4356:.
4337:.
4329:.
4321:.
4303:.
4297:.
4285:^
4267:.
4259:.
4251:.
4239:.
4233:.
4204:,
4187:,
4175:,
4150:.
4142:.
4134:.
4126:.
4114:57
4112:.
4106:.
4079:.
4071:.
4061:.
4057:.
4053:.
4030:.
4020:.
3987:.
3977:14
3975:.
3971:.
3946:38
3944:.
3940:.
3906:.
3867:^
3839:.
3831:.
3821:.
3813:.
3805:.
3797:.
3787:63
3785:.
3779:.
3767:^
3750:.
3739:^
3724:^
3700:.
3687:^
3673:.
3663:.
3655:.
3645:15
3643:.
3637:.
3623:^
3601:.
3543:.
3507:.
3497:.
3489:.
3475:.
3469:.
3442:.
3432:.
3422:28
3420:.
3414:.
3391:.
3383:.
3373:.
3365:.
3357:.
3349:.
3333:31
3331:.
3325:.
3309:^
3274:^
3030:.
2968:,
2964:,
2960:,
2826:.
2797:IQ
2617:,
2601:,
2445:,
2441:,
2437:,
2314:,
2235:,
2183:,
2179:,
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
2056::
2048:,
1947:.
1822:.
1789:,
1724:,
1716:,
1712:,
1700:,
1696:,
1692:,
1613:.
1468:,
1344:,
1340:,
1236:,
1205:,
891:,
820:.
710:")
665:,
661:,
475:.
460:.
456:.
426:,
387:.
379:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
138:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
53:,
49:,
26269::
25475:e
25468:t
25461:v
25034:e
25027:t
25020:v
24074:)
24070:(
23778:)
23764:e
23757:t
23750:v
22837:)
22833:(
22811:)
22807:(
22757:)
22753:(
22717:)
22556:e
22549:t
22542:v
21936:e
21929:t
21922:v
21826:-
21811:-
21796:-
21786:D
21759:.
21723:.
21703::
21680:.
21652::
21630:.
21602::
21580:.
21568::
21498:.
21475:.
21414::
21350::
21297::
21268:.
21248::
21191:.
21169::
21142:.
21088:.
21059:.
21040:.
21014:.
20977:.
20949:.
20923:.
20892:.
20863:.
20834:.
20812::
20806:3
20785:.
20765::
20738:.
20710::
20683:.
20658:.
20636::
20607:.
20581:.
20567::
20540:.
20520::
20488:.
20459:.
20424:.
20402::
20396:3
20375:.
20355::
20326:.
20300:.
20274:.
20262::
20239:.
20227::
20202:.
20176:.
20150:.
20120::
20114:1
20091:.
20069::
20063:3
20040:.
20014:.
19984:.
19957:.
19927:.
19901:.
19887::
19881:3
19844:.
19800:.
19759:.
19728:.
19700:.
19688::
19663:.
19643::
19620:.
19598::
19569:.
19547::
19520:.
19500::
19475:.
19453::
19426:.
19414::
19408:8
19391:.
19377::
19345:)
19331:.
19291::
19264:.
19228:.
19206::
19200:2
19177:.
19147:.
19116:.
19079:.
19065::
19046:.
19016:.
18994::
18965:.
18943::
18916:.
18879:.
18867::
18861:5
18804:.
18779:.
18757::
18730:.
18708::
18675:.
18653::
18624:.
18602::
18570:.
18550::
18514:.
18492::
18465:.
18453::
18428:.
18408::
18344:.
18322::
18293:.
18261::
18232:.
18201:.
18187::
18138::
18109:.
18087::
18060:.
18036::
18030:9
18009:.
17997::
17958::
17917::
17890:.
17866::
17814::
17766::
17738:.
17716::
17708::
17652::
17624:.
17600::
17573:.
17545::
17520:.
17500::
17477:.
17457::
17434:.
17412::
17385:.
17373::
17350:.
17326::
17293:.
17277::
17251:.
17205::
17178:.
17158::
17135:.
17103::
17074:.
17050::
17044:2
17021:.
17001::
16976:.
16954::
16927:.
16897:.
16875::
16869:5
16839:.
16815::
16783:.
16757::
16749::
16743:7
16722:.
16682::
16655:.
16641::
16635:5
16614:.
16600::
16594:6
16570:.
16540::
16507:.
16452::
16420:.
16398::
16362:.
16342::
16310:.
16276:.
16256::
16227:.
16207::
16168:.
16144::
16136::
16130:3
16109:.
16095::
16053:.
16023:.
16003::
15978:.
15946::
15917:)
15903:.
15891::
15866:.
15836:.
15806:.
15774:.
15744:.
15732::
15709:.
15679::
15652:.
15628::
15601:.
15589::
15538::
15508:.
15484::
15478:6
15452:.
15430::
15398:.
15378::
15353:.
15333::
15327:2
15308:.
15275:.
15255::
15232:.
15220::
15192:.
15172::
15147:.
15125::
15098:.
15063::
15031:.
15007::
14978:.
14956::
14927:.
14907::
14882:.
14847::
14815:.
14811::
14786:.
14764::
14737:.
14704:.
14690::
14663:.
14643::
14637:8
14618:.
14577:.
14555::
14528:.
14516::
14490:.
14459:.
14439::
14414:.
14392::
14363:.
14351::
14326:.
14306::
14281:.
14259::
14230:.
14216::
14210:6
14187:.
14155::
14147::
14141:7
14120:.
14108::
14083:.
14051::
14045:4
14022:.
14000::
13971:.
13951::
13926:.
13893:.
13864:.
13836:.
13800:.
13778::
13772:9
13751:.
13720:.
13684:.
13652::
13646:9
13623:.
13573:.
13512::
13506:4
13485:.
13453::
13426:.
13414::
13389:.
13375::
13354:.
13334::
13315:.
13291::
13285:7
13268:.
13246::
13225:.
13211::
13181:.
13169::
13141:.
13115:.
13083:.
13063::
13038:.
13008:.
12973::
12941:.
12909:.
12897::
12872:.
12852::
12827:.
12807::
12782:.
12748::
12719:.
12688:.
12657:.
12635::
12605:.
12583::
12554:.
12527:.
12503::
12476:.
12454::
12427:.
12413::
12381:.
12357::
12349::
12320:.
12296::
12269:.
12245::
12218:.
12194::
12167:.
12155::
12132:.
12108::
12079:.
12057::
12028:.
12008::
11985:.
11963::
11931:.
11909::
11880:.
11858::
11831:.
11809::
11782:.
11770::
11747:.
11712::
11704::
11674:.
11650::
11642::
11615:.
11588::
11558:.
11525:.
11503::
11474:.
11460::
11431:.
11394:.
11370::
11341:.
11319::
11313:4
11290:.
11268::
11262:5
11239:.
11217::
11209::
11203:6
11180:.
11156::
11148::
11121:.
11099::
11067:.
11045::
11013:.
10991::
10957:.
10937::
10914:.
10892::
10865:.
10845::
10837::
10814:.
10794::
10771:.
10749::
10722:.
10710::
10682:.
10660::
10633:.
10611::
10605:9
10579:.
10555::
10549:9
10526:.
10504::
10475:)
10468::
10461:.
10439::
10405:.
10385::
10360:.
10314::
10261::
10232:.
10210::
10181:.
10167::
10161:9
10137:.
10117::
10055::
9989::
9923::
9871::
9848:.
9826::
9820:6
9799:.
9775::
9748:.
9736::
9730:9
9713:.
9701::
9678:.
9672::
9664::
9658:9
9641:.
9629::
9606:.
9586::
9563:.
9551::
9545:5
9528:.
9500::
9471:.
9441::
9412:.
9392::
9369:.
9334::
9304:.
9284::
9259:.
9245::
9212:.
9190::
9155:.
9133::
9104:.
9080::
9074:9
9051:.
9024:.
9002::
8974:.
8954::
8926:.
8886:.
8864::
8858:2
8837:.
8815::
8809:4
8776::
8749:.
8713:.
8693::
8668:.
8633::
8594:.
8570::
8564:7
8538:.
8518::
8478:.
8442:.
8412::
8376:.
8351:.
8329::
8284:.
8270::
8260::
8231:.
8201::
8195:3
8174:.
8150::
8144:4
8121:.
8089::
8060:.
8038::
8009:.
7977::
7948:.
7911:.
7876::
7841:.
7807:.
7746:.
7720:.
7688::
7680::
7627:.
7607::
7564::
7532:.
7499:.
7477::
7445:.
7421::
7392:.
7370::
7336:.
7324::
7289:.
7259::
7251::
7245:7
7222:.
7216::
7206::
7200:9
7177:.
7137::
7108:.
7076::
7047:.
7015::
6992:.
6956:.
6934::
6907:.
6878:.
6843::
6835::
6800:.
6778::
6772:9
6749:.
6715::
6707::
6678:.
6646:.
6624::
6618:1
6597:.
6560::
6525:.
6503::
6469:.
6447::
6418:.
6404::
6375:.
6344:.
6312:.
6249:.
6235::
6212:.
6179:.
6149::
6130:.
6100:.
6070:.
6050::
5994:.
5972:.
5934::
5907:.
5894:.
5864:.
5840::
5808:.
5784::
5750:.
5726::
5697:.
5691::
5664:.
5644::
5621:.
5587:.
5568:/
5543:.
5511:.
5491::
5433:.
5411::
5379:.
5353:.
5327:.
5297:.
5277::
5250:.
5218::
5191:.
5161:.
5147::
5141:6
5120:.
5100::
5074:.
5056:.
5024:.
4998:.
4976::
4947:.
4923::
4893:.
4869::
4835:.
4815::
4763:.
4743::
4716:.
4694::
4664:.
4642::
4636:6
4569::
4551::
4515:.
4503::
4478:.
4456::
4427:.
4413::
4390:.
4368::
4315::
4279:.
4255::
4247::
4183::
4158:.
4120::
4091:.
4065::
4038:.
4014::
3995:.
3983::
3956:.
3952::
3925:.
3891:.
3847:.
3793::
3761:.
3718:.
3681:.
3651::
3617:.
3587:.
3573:.
3559:.
3529:.
3515:.
3483::
3477:9
3450:.
3428::
3399:.
3343::
3285:.
2943:.
2351:.
2191:.
2146:.
2009:)
2005:(
1994:.
1307:.
1251:.
1145:)
1141:(
1130:.
856:(
787:)
646:(
324:(
269:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.