2041:
684:(PDD-NOS)—and the range of diagnoses that included the word "autism". Rather than distinguishing among these diagnoses, the DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR adopt a dimensional approach with one diagnostic category for disorders that fall under the autism spectrum umbrella. Within that category, the DSM-5 and the DSM include a framework that differentiates each person by dimensions of symptom severity, as well as by associated features (i.e., the presence of other disorders or factors that likely contribute to the symptoms, other neurodevelopmental or mental disorders, intellectual disability, or language impairment). The symptom domains are (a) social communication and (b) restricted, repetitive behaviors, and there is the option of specifying a separate severity—the negative effect of the symptoms on the person—for each domain, rather than just overall severity. Before the DSM-5, the DSM separated social deficits and communication deficits into two domains. Further, the DSM-5 changed to an onset age in the early developmental period, with a note that symptoms may manifest later when social demands exceed capabilities, rather than the previous, more restricted three years of age. These changes remain in the DSM-5-TR.
2137:
2712:, or with food intolerance markers. The authors analyzed the prospective trials conducted to date that studied the efficacy of the gluten- and casein-free diet in children with ASD (4 in total). All of them compared gluten- and casein-free diet versus normal diet with a control group (2 double-blind randomized controlled trials, 1 double-blind crossover trial, 1 single-blind trial). In two of the studies, whose duration was 12 and 24 months, a significant improvement in ASD symptoms (efficacy rate 50%) was identified. In the other two studies, whose duration was 3 months, no significant effect was observed. The authors concluded that a longer duration of the diet may be necessary to achieve the improvement of the ASD symptoms. Other problems documented in the trials carried out include transgressions of the diet, small sample size, the heterogeneity of the participants and the possibility of a
969:
and their non-autistic counterparts and how to solve them through teaching neurotypical social skills, but newer research has also evaluated what autistic people want from friendships, such as a sense of belonging and good mental health. Children with ASD are more frequently involved in bullying situations than their non-autistic peers, and predominantly experience bullying as victims rather than perpetrators or victim-perpetrators, especially after controlling for comorbid psychopathology. Prioritizing dependability and intimacy in friendships during adolescence, coupled with lowered friendship quantity and quality, often lead to increased loneliness in autistic people. As they progress through life, autistic people observe and form a model of social patterns, and develop coping mechanisms, referred to as "
3052:, and do not represent the views of autistic people with higher support needs. Jacquiline den Houting explores this critique, determining that the voices of low-support needs autistics are "some of the most influential within the neurodiversity movement, although admittedly these voices are a minority within the advocacy community"; she suggests this is in part a shortcoming of the wider neurotypical community, referencing non-speaking self-advocate Amy Sequenzia's writing. Pier Jaarsma and Stellan Welin make the argument that only high-functioning autistic people should be included under the neurodiversity banner, as low-functioning autists' condition may rightfully be viewed as a disability. The concept of neurodiversity is contentious in autism advocacy and research groups and has led to infighting.
918:
autistic egocentricity, and are less willing to socially interact with autistic people. Thus, although non-autistic people are generally characterised as socially skilled, these skills may not be functional, or effectively applied, when interacting with autistic people." Any previously observed communication deficits of autistic people may thus have been constructed through a neurotypical bias in autism research, which has come to be scrutinized for "dehumanization, objectification, and stigmatization". Recent research has proposed that autistics' lack of readability and a neurotypical lack of effort to interpret atypical signals may cause a negative interaction loop, increasingly driving both groups apart into two distinct groups with different social interaction styles.
1471:, and none of the genetic syndromes associated with ASD have been shown to selectively cause ASD. Numerous genes have been found, with only small effects attributable to any particular gene. Most loci individually explain less than 1% of cases of autism. As of 2018, it appeared that between 74% and 93% of ASD risk is heritable. After an older child is diagnosed with ASD, 7% to 20% of subsequent children are likely to be as well. If parents have one autistic child, they have a 2% to 8% chance of having a second child who is autistic. If the autistic child is an identical twin, the other will be affected 36% to 95% of the time. A fraternal twin is affected up to 31% of the time. The large number of autistic people with unaffected family members may result from spontaneous
631:
excessive for the individual's age and sociocultural context. The onset of the disorder occurs during the developmental period, typically in early childhood, but symptoms may not become fully manifest until later, when social demands exceed limited capacities. Deficits are sufficiently severe to cause impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning and are usually a pervasive feature of the individual's functioning observable in all settings, although they may vary according to social, educational, or other context. Individuals along the spectrum exhibit a full range of intellectual functioning and language abilities.
3136:
1436:
2529:
3194:
982:
2852:
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were constant between 2014 and 2016 but twice the rate compared to the time period between 2011 and 2014 (1.25 vs 2.47%). A Canadian meta-analysis from 2019 confirmed these effects as the profiles of autistic people became less and less different from the profiles of the general population. In the US, the rates for diagnosed ASD have been steadily increasing since 2000 when records began being kept. While it remains unclear whether this trend represents a true rise in incidence, it likely reflects changes in ASD diagnostic criteria, improved detection, and increased public awareness of autism. In 2012, the
3152:
3182:
2464:. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focus treatment on a specific area of deficit. Generally, when educating those with autism, specific tactics may be used to effectively relay information to these people. Using as much social interaction as possible is key in targeting the inhibition autistic people experience concerning person-to-person contact. Additionally, research has shown that employing semantic groupings, which involves assigning words to typical conceptual categories, can be beneficial in fostering learning.
1173:
863:
are, and that communication breaks down only between autistics and non-autistics. Also contrary to social cognitive deficit interpretations, recent (2019) research recorded similar social cognitive performances in autistic and non-autistic adults, with both of them rating autistic individuals less favorably than non-autistic individuals; however, autistic individuals showed more interest in engaging with autistic people than non-autistic people did, and learning of a person's ASD diagnosis did not influence their interest level.
3116:
2897:'s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network reported that approximately 1 in 54 children in the United States (1 in 34 boys, and 1 in 144 girls) is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), based on data collected in 2016. This estimate is a 10% increase from the 1 in 59 rate in 2014, a 105% increase from the 1 in 110 rate in 2006, and a 176% increase from the 1 in 150 rate in 2000. Diagnostic criteria for ASD have changed significantly since the 1980s; for example,
2489:
neurotypical children, at the expense of their long-term psychological well-being." Sandoval-Norton et al. also discuss the "unintended but damaging consequences, such as prompt dependency, psychological abuse and compliance" that result in autistic people facing challenges as they transition into adulthood. Some ABA advocates have responded to such critiques that, instead of stopping ABA, there should be movement to increase protections and ethical compliance when working with autistic children.
2905:
factors cannot be ruled out. The available evidence does not rule out the possibility that autism's true prevalence has increased; a real increase would suggest directing more attention and funding toward psychosocial factors and changing environmental factors instead of continuing to focus on genetics. It has been established that vaccination is not a risk factor for autism and is not a cause of any increase in autism prevalence rates, if any change in the rate of autism exists at all.
2943:
1002:
835:
26282:
26350:
26333:
26367:
606:. Proposed alternatives to the current disorder-focused spectrum model deconstruct autism into at least two separate phenomena: (1) a non-pathological spectrum of behavioral traits in the population, and (2) the neuropathological burden of rare genetic mutations and environmental risk factors potentially leading to neurodevelopmental and psychological disorders, (3) governed by an individual's cognitive ability to compensate.
26316:
937:, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, autistic children may have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Autistic children are less likely to make requests or share experiences and more likely to simply repeat others' words (
26299:
1813:
features (an autistic personality, cognitive compensation, neuropathological burden) that interact to cause autism, and the
Intense World Theory, which explains autism through a hyper-active neurobiology that leads to an increased perception, attention, memory, and emotionality. There are also simpler hypotheses that explain only individual parts of the neurobiology or phenotype of autism, such as
6008:
1993:
1129:
871:): "a generous assumption of common ground that, when understood, led to rapid rapport, and, when not understood, resulted in potentially disruptive utterances; and a low demand for coordination that ameliorated many challenges associated with disruptive turns." Autistic interests, and thus conversational topics, seem to be largely driven by an intense interest in specific topics (
1654:. Research is not conclusive on the relation of these factors to autism, but each of them has been identified more frequently in children with autism compared to their siblings who do not have autism and other typically developing youth. While it is unclear if any single factors during the prenatal phase affect the risk of autism, complications during pregnancy may be a risk.
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available. However, available data arise from studies with small sample size and are still controversial. In general, despite encouraging data, no definite proof still exists. Under this view, the use of therapeutic diets in children with autism should be restricted to specific subgroups, such as children with autism and epilepsy or specific inborn errors of metabolism
13550:
hyper-attention, hyper-memory and hyper-emotionality. The theory is centered on the neocortex and the amygdala, but could potentially be applied to all brain regions. (...) This may lead to obsessively detailed information processing of fragments of the world and an involuntarily and systematic decoupling of the autist from what becomes a painfully intense world.
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still living with their child, as about 85% of autistic people have difficulties living independently. Some studies also find decreased earnings among parents who care for autistic children. Siblings of children with ASD report greater admiration and less conflict with the affected sibling than siblings of unaffected children, like siblings of children with
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of people diagnosed with ASD also have intellectual disability. Recent research has suggested that autistic people with intellectual disability tend to have rarer, more harmful, genetic mutations than those found in people solely diagnosed with autism. A number of genetic syndromes causing intellectual disability may also be comorbid with ASD, including
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although those who require little to no support are more likely to experience a lessening of symptoms over time. Several interventions can help children with autism, and no single treatment is best, with treatment typically tailored to the child's needs. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about
482:(ABA) aim to teach children self-care and normative social and language skills. Some in the autism rights movement consider ABA therapy unethical and unhelpful due to a perception that it emphasizes normalization instead of acceptance and its potential for causing harms. Curtailing self-soothing behaviors is potentially classifiable as a form of
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859:. Until 2013, deficits in social function and communication were considered two separate symptom domains. The current social communication domain criteria for autism diagnosis require people to have deficits across three social skills: social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communication, and developing and sustaining relationships.
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available on EIBI and therefore providers should recommend EIBI based on their clinical judgment and the family's preferences. No adverse effects of EIBI treatment were found. A meta-analysis in that same database indicates that due to the heterology in ASD, children progress to differing early intervention modalities based on ABA.
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autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often cooccur. It is unlikely that ASD has a single cause; many risk factors identified in the research literature may contribute to ASD. These include genetics, prenatal and perinatal factors (meaning factors during pregnancy or very early infancy),
952:, even when called by name, or avoid it altogether. This may be due to the high amount of sensory input received when making eye contact. Autistic people often recognize fewer emotions and their meaning from others' facial expressions, and may not respond with facial expressions expected by their non-autistic peers.
2652:-approved for treating associated aggressive and self-injurious behaviors. But their side effects must be weighed against their potential benefits, and autistic people may respond atypically. Side effects may include weight gain, tiredness, drooling, and aggression. Some emerging data show positive effects of
2504:(AAP) proposed new evidence-based recommendations for early interventions in ASD for children under 3. These recommendations emphasize early involvement with both developmental and behavioral methods, support by and for parents and caregivers, and a focus on both the core and associated symptoms of ASD. But a
1027:– An excessive interest in a particular activity, topic, or hobby, and devoting all their attention to it. For example, young children might completely focus on things that spin and ignore everything else. Older children might try to learn everything about a single topic, such as the weather or sports, and
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At this time, the studies attempting to treat symptoms of autism with diet have not been sufficient to support the general institution of a gluten-free or other diet for all children with autism. There may be a subgroup of patients who might benefit from a gluten-free diet, but the symptom or testing
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Tangeraas T, Constante JR, Backe PH, Oyarzábal A, Neugebauer J, Weinhold N, Boemer F, Debray FG, Ozturk-Hism B, Evren G, Tuba EF, Ummuhan O, Footitt E, Davison J, Martinez C, Bueno C, Machado I, RodrĂguez-Pombo P, Al-Sannaa N, De Los Santos M, LĂłpez JM, Ozturkmen-Akay H, Karaca M, Tekin M, Pajares S,
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Families who care for an autistic child face added stress from a number of different causes. Parents may struggle to understand the diagnosis and to find appropriate care options. They often take a negative view of the diagnosis, and may struggle emotionally. More than half of parents over age 50 are
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of autism is mostly unchanged from the prevalence per the DSM-IV criteria. The best estimate for prevalence of ASD is 0.7% or 1 child in 143 children. Relatively mild forms of autism, such as
Asperger's as well as other developmental disorders, are included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. ASD rates
2859:
The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism during the period from 2012 to 2021 as that was the average estimate in studies published during that period with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. However, the study's 1% figure may reflect an underestimate of
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has advised against striving to cure autism, saying that if a cure were found, she would choose to stay the way she is. She wrote, "The skills that people with autism bring to the table should be nurtured for their benefit and society", adding, "If you totally get rid of autism, you'd have nobody to
2508:
review found no evidence that early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) is effective in reducing behavioral problems associated with autism in most autistic children, though it did improve IQ and language skills. The
Cochrane review acknowledged that this may be due to the low quality of studies
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are correlated with greater responsiveness to treatment and improved treatment outcomes. Behavioral, psychological, education, and/or skill-building interventions may be used to assist autistic people to learn life skills necessary for living independently, as well as other social, communication, and
1812:
Several hypotheses have been presented that try to explain how and why autism develops by integrating known causes (genetic and environmental effects) and findings (neurobiological and somatic). Some are more comprehensive, such as the
Pathogenetic Triad, which proposes and operationalizes three core
960:
as leaving her feeling "like an anthropologist on Mars". Autistic people struggle to understand the social context and subtext of neurotypical conversational or printed situations, and form different conclusions about the content. Autistic people may not control the volume of their voice in different
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communication. They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each person. How it presents in a person can depend on context,
214:
Based on combination of clinical observation of behavior and development and comprehensive diagnostic testing completed by a team of qualified professionals (including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, pediatricians, and speech-language pathologists). For adults, the use of a
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Since 2011, the
Autistic Self Advocacy Network has celebrated April as Autism Acceptance Month. In 2021, the Autism Society of America urged organizations to retitle Autism Awareness Day as Autism Acceptance Day, to focus on "more fully integrating those 1 in 54 Americans living with autism into our
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combined with a developmental social pragmatic approach has been found to be beneficial in improving social-communication skills in young children, although there is less evidence in its treatment of global symptoms. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in
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tend to co-occur with ASDs, with overall comorbidity rates of 7–84%. They are common among children with ASD; there are no firm data, but studies have reported prevalences ranging from 11% to 84%. Many anxiety disorders have symptoms that are better explained by ASD itself or are hard to distinguish
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are some of the most common comorbid disorders with ASDs. As diagnosis is increasingly being given to people with higher functioning autism, there is a tendency for the proportion with comorbid intellectual disability to decrease over time. In a 2019 study, it was estimated that approximately 30–40%
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used as a vaccine preservative. No convincing scientific evidence supports these claims. They are biologically implausible, and further evidence continues to refute them, including the observation that the rate of autism continues to climb despite elimination of thimerosal from most routine vaccines
1087:
Frequency and/or continuation of self-injurious behavior can be influenced by environmental factors (e.g. reward in return for halting self-injurious behavior). This theory does not apply to younger children with autism. There is some evidence that frequency of self-injurious behavior can be reduced
993:
Other behavioral characteristics include abnormal responses to sensations (such as sights, sounds, touch, taste and smell) and problems keeping a consistent speech rhythm. The latter problem influences social skills, leading to potential problems in understanding for interlocutors. Autistic people's
989:
ASD includes a wide variety of characteristics. Some of these include behavioral characteristics which widely range from slow development of social and learning skills to difficulties creating connections with other people. Autistic people may experience these challenges with forming connections due
968:
What may look like self-involvement or indifference to non-autistic people stems from autistic differences in recognizing how other people have their own personalities, perspectives, and interests. Most published research focuses on the interpersonal relationship difficulties between autistic people
21232:
The entire diagnosis and explanation took no more than 45 minutes. 'In the moment of diagnosis, it feels like the death of your hopes and dreams,' Louise says. There's a quiet grief in her voice, even though two decades have passed. 'In a way, it's even harder than a death, because you can't mourn
4350:
A substantial proportion of autistic adolescents and adults are LGBTQIA+. Autistic people are more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming compared with non-autistic people, and findings from a recent autism registry study suggest that among autistic people able to self-report on a survey,
2916:
The risk of developing autism is greater with older fathers than with older mothers; two potential explanations are the known increase in mutation burden in older sperm, and the hypothesis that men marry later if they carry genetic liability and show some signs of autism. Most professionals believe
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While rates of ASD are consistent across cultures, they vary greatly by gender, with boys diagnosed far more frequently than girls: 1 in 70 boys, but only 1 in 315 girls at eight years of age. Girls, however, are more likely to have associated cognitive impairment, suggesting that less severe forms
1901:
outpaces biological evolution, disorders linked to bodily dysfunction increase in prevalence due to lack of contact with pathogens and negative environmental conditions that once widely affected ancestral populations. Because natural selection favors reproduction over health and longevity, the lack
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benefits of autism and associated genes has suggested that autistic people may have played a "unique role in technological spheres and understanding of natural systems" in the course of human development. It has been suggested that autism may have arisen as "a slight trade off for other traits that
1300:
published a systematic review of 10 studies researching the prevalence of problematic internet use with ASD that found that ASD subjects had more symptoms of problematic internet use than control group subjects, had higher screen time online and an earlier age of first-time use of the internet, and
1211:
Differences between the previously recognized disorders under the autism spectrum are greater for under-responsivity (for example, walking into things) than for over-responsivity (for example, distress from loud noises) or for sensation seeking (for example, rhythmic movements). An estimated 60–80%
917:
As communication is bidirectional, research on communication difficulties has since also begun to study non-autistic behavior, with researcher
Catherine Crompton writing in 2020 that non-autistic people "struggle to identify autistic mental states, identify autistic facial expressions, overestimate
561:
The DSM-5 and ICD-11 use different categorization tools to define this spectrum. DSM-5 uses a "level" system, which ranks how in need of support the patient is, level 1 being the mildest and level 3 the severest, while the ICD-11 system has two axes, intellectual impairment and language impairment,
449:
and feelings than the general population. Disagreements persist about what should be included as part of the diagnosis, whether there are meaningful subtypes or stages of autism, and the significance of autism-associated traits in the wider population. The combination of broader criteria, increased
2889:
estimated that the overall prevalence of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the UK was 1.1%. A 2016 survey in the United States reported a rate of 25 per 1,000 children for ASD. Rates of autism are poorly understood in many low- and middle-income countries, which affects the accuracy of
1581:
balance. Therefore, although up to 1,000 different genes are thought to increase the risk of ASD, all of them eventually affect normal neural development and connectivity between different functional areas of the brain in a similar manner that is characteristic of an ASD brain. Some of these genes
601:
As of 2023, empirical and theoretical research is leading to a growing consensus among researchers that the established ASD criteria are ineffective descriptors of autism as a whole, and that alternative research approaches must be encouraged, such as going back to autism prototypes, exploring new
2099:
may increase with age and may worsen the course of youth with ASDs and make intervention and treatment more difficult. Distinguishing between ASDs and other diagnoses can be challenging because the traits of ASDs often overlap with symptoms of other disorders, and the characteristics of ASDs make
1534:
target genes. The importance of CHD8 can be observed in studies where CHD8-knockout mice died after 5.5 embryonic days because of widespread p53-induced apoptosis. Some studies have determined the role of CHD8 in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). CHD8 expression significantly increases during human
862:
A deficit-based view predicts that autistic–autistic interaction would be less effective than autistic–non-autistic interactions or even non-functional. But recent research has found that autistic–autistic interactions are as effective in information transfer as interactions between non-autistics
421:
rather than in the person; thus, proponents argue that autistic people should be accommodated rather than cured. On the contrary, other scientists argue that many of the impairments associated with ASD are inherent to the disorder. The neurodiversity perspective has led to significant controversy
17983:
autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been hypothesized to be associated with NCGS . Notably, a gluten- and casein-free diet might have a positive effect in improving hyperactivity and mental confusion in some patients with ASD. This very exciting association between NCGS and ASD deserves further
17685:
Current literature knowledge provides evidence that ketogenic and casein/gluten-free diet may have their own place in our reserve for the therapeutic management of specific subsets of children with autism. ... More clinical studies about the effect of gluten/caseinfree diet in these patients are
3174:
As the rainbow infinity on a white background has become increasingly viewed as representative of neurodiversity in general, several designs have been proposed for an autistic-specific flag. In 2023, the People's
History Museum featured a 2015 autistic pride design by Joseph Redford, featuring a
2805:
There is no evidence of a cure for autism. The degree of symptoms can decrease, occasionally to the extent that people lose their diagnosis of ASD; this occurs sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not. It is not known how often this outcome happens, with reported rates in unselected
2390:
There is no treatment as such for autism, and many sources advise that this is not an appropriate goal, although treatment of co-occurring conditions remains an important goal. There is no cure for autism, nor can any of the known treatments significantly reduce brain mutations caused by autism,
1333:
Exactly what causes autism remains unknown. It was long mostly presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for the social and non-social components of ASD's symptoms, described as a triad in the classic autism criteria. But it is increasingly suspected that
1283:
published a systematic review of 12 studies of video game addiction in ASD subjects that found that children, adolescents, and adults with ASD are at greater risk of video game addiction than those without ASD, and that the data from the studies suggested that internal and external factors (sex,
13549:
The proposed neuropathology is hyper-functioning of local neural microcircuits, best characterized by hyper-reactivity and hyper-plasticity. Such hyper-functional microcircuits are speculated to become autonomous and memory trapped leading to the core cognitive consequences of hyper-perception,
2680:
is beneficial for some children with comorbid inattentiveness or hyperactivity. There is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. No known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.
1295:
published a review of 15 studies that found that high rates of video game use in boys and young males with ASD was predominantly explained by video game addiction, but also concluded that greater video game use could be a function of ASD restricted interest and that video game addiction and ASD
630:
Autism spectrum disorder is characterised by persistent deficits in the ability to initiate and to sustain reciprocal social interaction and social communication, and by a range of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behaviour, interests or activities that are clearly atypical or
2904:
In the UK, from 1998 to 2018, the autism diagnoses increased by 787%. This increase is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness (particularly among women), though unidentified environmental risk
2512:
ASD treatment generally focuses on behavioral and educational interventions to target its two core symptoms: social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors. If symptoms continue after behavioral strategies have been implemented, some medications can be recommended to target
2488:
Many people, including autistic adults, have criticized ABA, calling it unhelpful, unethical, and even abuse. Autistic scholar Nick Walker, who experienced ABA as a child, has said that, through ABA, autistic children are "abused, coerced, and traumatized into imitating the outward behavior of
2563:
ABA interventions, and developmental social pragmatic models (DSP). One interventional strategy utilizes a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques, allowing for parents to disseminate interventions themselves. Various DSP programs have been
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to an understanding that genetic involvement in ASD is probably diffuse, depending on a large number of variants, some of which are common and have a small effect, and some of which are rare and have a large effect. The most common gene disrupted with large effect rare variants appeared to be
2120:
occurs more frequently in autistic people. A 2021 anonymized online survey of 16- to 90-year-olds revealed that autistic males are more likely to identify as bisexual than their non-autistic peers, while autistic females are more likely to identify as homosexual than non-autistic females do.
1082:
are relatively common in autistic people, and can include head-banging, self-cutting, self-biting, and hair-pulling. Some of these can result in serious injury or death. Following are theories about the cause of self-injurious behavior in children with developmental delay, including autistic
8502:, "Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g., apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects, visual fascination with lights or movement)".
2564:
developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation. Despite the recent development of parent training models, these interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in numerous studies, being evaluated as a probable efficacious mode of treatment.
1539:. The developing mammalian brain has conserved CHD8 target regions that are associated with ASD risk genes. The knockdown of CHD8 in human neural stem cells results in dysregulation of ASD risk genes that are targeted by CHD8. Recently CHD8 has been associated with the regulation of
577:, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy,
2879:
Using DSM-5 criteria, 92% of the children diagnosed per DSM-IV with one of the disorders which is considered part of ASD will still meet the diagnostic criteria of ASD. However, if both ASD and the social (pragmatic) communication disorder categories of DSM-5 are combined, the
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approach to enhancing cognitive, communication, and social skills while minimizing problem behaviors. While medications have not been found to help with core symptoms, they may be used for associated symptoms, such as irritability, inattention, or repetitive behavior patterns.
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intervention that has demonstrated efficacy is a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques themselves. Various DSP programs have been developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation.
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rather than a disorder to be cured. The autism rights movement advocates including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; therapies that focus on coping skills rather than imitating the behaviors of those without autism; and the recognition of the autistic community as a
18845:
6037:, "It may be helpful to note level of support needed for each of the two core psychopathological domains in Table 2 (e.g., 'requiring very substantial support for deficits in social communication and requiring substantial support for restricted, repetitive behaviors')".
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a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. The appropriateness of including children with varying severity of autism spectrum disorders in the general education population is a subject of current debate among educators and researchers.
17273:
Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D (9 October 2023). Cochrane
Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group (ed.). "Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)".
13005:
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abnormalities, and environmental factors. It is possible to identify general factors, but much more difficult to pinpoint specific ones. Given the current state of knowledge, prediction can only be of a global nature and so requires the use of general markers.
10100:
It is important to realize that the etiology of autism is unknown and at present, there is no cure, although there are interventions that may be effective in alleviating some symptoms and improving skills that may help autistic persons lead more productive
1017:– Repetitive behaviors such as rocking, hand flapping, finger flicking, head banging, or repeating phrases or sounds. These behaviors may occur constantly or only when the person gets stressed, anxious, or upset. These behaviors are also known as stimming.
16951:"Practice guideline: Treatment for insomnia and disrupted sleep behavior in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology"
1313:
published a meta-analysis of 46 studies comprising 562,131 subjects that concluded that while screen time may pose a developmental risk of ASD in childhood, associations between ASD and screen time were not statistically significant when accounting for
866:
Thus, there has been a recent shift to acknowledge that autistic people may simply respond and behave differently than people without ASD. So far, research has identified two unconventional features by which autistic people create shared understanding
994:
behavioral characteristics typically influence development, language, and social competence. Their behavioral characteristics can be observed as perceptual disturbances, disturbances of development rate, relating, speech and language, and motility.
589:
was included in ASD in the DSM-5, but in the ICD-11 it was excluded and placed in the chapter on
Developmental Anomalies. The ICD and the DSM change over time, and there has been collaborative work toward a convergence of the two since 1980 (when
458:
estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism between 2012 and 2021, as that was the average estimate in studies during that period, with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. This increasing prevalence has reinforced the myth perpetuated by
1513:
regulator enzyme that is essential during fetal development. CHD8 is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–dependent enzyme. The protein contains an Snf2 helicase domain that is responsible for the hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
997:
The second core symptom of autism spectrum is a pattern of restricted and repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests. In order to be diagnosed with ASD under the DSM-5-TR, a person must have at least two of the following behaviors:
5456:
2664:; e.g., flapping, twisting, complex whole-body movements), but due to the small sample size and different focus of these studies and the concerns about its side effects, antipsychotics are not recommended as primary treatment of RRBs.
1233:
Unusual or atypical eating behavior occurs in about three-quarters of children with ASD, to the extent that it was formerly a diagnostic indicator. Selectivity is the most common problem, although eating rituals and food refusal also
3427:
1463:. Many genes have been associated with autism through sequencing the genomes of affected people and their parents. But most of the mutations that increase autism risk have not been identified. Typically, autism cannot be traced to a
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Males have higher likelihood of being diagnosed with ASD than females. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with intellectual disability and more than 5.5:1 without.
15573:
immune dysregulation, GI inflammation, malfunction of the ANS, genetic and metabolic activity of the microbiome, and dietary metabolites may contribute to brain dysfunction and neuroinflammation depending upon individual genetic
2986:
Social-science scholars study those with autism in hopes to learn more about "autism as a culture, transcultural comparisons ... and research on social movements." Many autistic people have been successful in their fields.
23662:
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Hyperbaric therapy, in which oxygen is administered in special chambers that maintain a higher air pressure, has shown possible effects in other chronic neurologic conditions and has also undergone preliminary exploration in
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adopted the puzzle ribbon as the universal sign of autism awareness. As of 2023, the puzzle ribbon has negative associations, such as "implications of autistic people as incomplete and...association with autism hate groups".
1284:
attention and oppositional behavior problems, social aspects, access and time spent playing video games, parental rules, and game genre) were significant predictors of video game addiction in ASD subjects. In March 2022, the
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Resistance to change – A strict adherence to routines such as eating certain foods in a specific order or taking the same path to school every day. The person may become distressed if there is a change or disruption to their
21000:
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18854:, "Females diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are more frequently diagnosed with co-occurring disorders of intellectual development, suggesting that less severe presentations may go undetected as compared to males".
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3214:. But they reported lower levels of closeness and intimacy than siblings of children with Down syndrome; siblings of autistic people have a greater risk of negative well-being and poorer sibling relationships as adults.
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published a systematic review of 16 studies that found that children and adolescents with ASD are exposed to more screen time than typically developing peers and that the exposure starts at a younger age. In April 2021,
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2479:(CBT). Although ABA therapy has a strong evidence base, particularly in regard to early intensive home-based therapy, ABA's effectiveness may be limited by diagnostic severity and IQ of the person affected by ASD. The
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published a systematic review of 21 studies investigating associations between ASD, problematic internet use, and gaming disorder where the majority of the studies found positive associations between the disorders.
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criteria requires not merely the presence of ASD symptoms, but symptoms that cause significant impairment in multiple domains of functioning, in addition to being atypical or excessive for the individual's age and
1598:, respectively, are over-expressed, which correlates with increased number of glial and immune cells found in postmortem ASD brains. Some genes under investigation in ASD pathophysiology are those that affect the
1051:: Time-consuming behaviors intended to reduce anxiety, that a person feels compelled to perform repeatedly or according to rigid rules, such as placing objects in a specific order, checking things, or handwashing.
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movements, that argues autism should be accepted as a difference to be accommodated instead of cured, although a minority of autistic people might still accept a cure. Worldwide, events related to autism include
1491:. Hence, a substantial fraction of autism cases may be traceable to genetic causes that are highly heritable but not inherited: that is, the mutation that causes the autism is not present in the parental genome.
21834:
21819:
21804:
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Siafis S, Çıray O, Wu H, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, San José Cáceres A, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2022).
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killed a five-year-old child with autism. Chelation is not recommended for autistic people since the associated risks outweigh any potential benefits. Another alternative medicine practice with no evidence is
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2616:, or if the person is hurting themself or aggressive with others, but their routine prescription for ASD's core features is not recommended. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed
1034:
Sensory reactivity – An unusual reaction to certain sensory inputs, such as negative reaction to specific sounds or textures, fascination with lights or movements, or apparent indifference to pain or heat.
941:). The CDC estimated in 2015 that around 40% of autistic children do not speak at all. Autistic adults' verbal communication skills largely depend on when and how well speech is acquired during childhood.
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abnormalities might play a role in neurological disorders such as autism. Neural connections and the immune system are a pathway that may allow diseases originated in the intestine to spread to the brain.
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3115:
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In 2018, a Cochrane meta-analysis database concluded that some recent research is beginning to suggest that because of the heterology of ASD, there are two different ABA teaching approaches to acquiring
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programs and behavior therapy early in life may help children acquire self-care, language, and job skills. Although evidence-based interventions for autistic children vary in their methods, many adopt a
668:, released in May 2013, was the first to define ASD as a single diagnosis, which is still the case in the DSM-5-TR. ASD encompasses previous diagnoses, including the four traditional diagnoses of autism—
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MarĂ-Bauset S, Zazpe I, Mari-Sanchis A, Llopis-González A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M (December 2014). "Evidence of the gluten-free and casein-free diet in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review".
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Medications may be used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. They may also be used for associated health problems, such as
1060:: Unvarying pattern of daily activities, such as an unchanging menu or a dressing ritual. This is closely associated with sameness and an independent validation has suggested combining the two factors.
351:. Autism generally affects a person's ability to understand and connect with others, as well as their adaptability to everyday situations, with its severity and support needs varying widely across the
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that is carried out with very young children—is low; more vigorous research designs with larger sample sizes are needed. Two theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
558:. This created unclear boundaries between the terms, so for the DSM-5 and ICD-11, a spectrum approach was taken. The new system is also more restrictive, meaning fewer people qualify for diagnosis.
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12154:
Jiang Hy, Xu Ll, Shao L, Xia Rm, Yu Zh, Ling Zx, Yang F, Deng M, Ruan B (2016). "Maternal infection during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
2689:
A multitude of alternative therapies have been researched and implemented, and many have resulted in harm to autistic people. A 2020 systematic review on adults with autism provided evidence that
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has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing communication and adaptive functioning in preschool children; it is also well-established for improving the intellectual performance of that age group.
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of this impetus to adapt to certain harmful circumstances creates a tendency for genes in descendant populations to over-express themselves, which may cause a wide array of maladies, ranging from
921:
Differences in verbal communication begin to be noticeable in childhood, as many autistic children develop language skills at an uneven pace. Verbal communication may be delayed or never develop (
21700:
Pedersen AL, Pettygrove S, Lu Z, Andrews J, Meaney FJ, Kurzius-Spencer M, et al. (August 2017). "DSM Criteria that Best Differentiate Intellectual Disability from Autism Spectrum Disorder".
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There has been increasing attention to the development of evidence-based interventions for autistic young children. Three theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
2040:
1270:
published a systematic review of 47 studies published from 2005 to 2016 that concluded that associations between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and screen time was inconclusive. In May 2019, the
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Research into causes has been hampered by the inability to identify biologically meaningful subgroups within the autistic population and by the traditional boundaries between the disciplines of
1307:
published a systematic review of 11 studies that concluded that earlier and longer screen time exposure for children was associated with higher risk of a child developing ASD. In December 2023,
22876:
8690:
Flowers J, Lantz J, Hamlin T, Simeonsson RJ (August 2020). "Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting".
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Higher rates of self-injury are also noted in socially isolated autistic people. Studies have shown that socialization skills are related factors to self-injurious behavior for autistic people.
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5471:
17499:
Ameis SH, Kassee C, Corbett-Dick P, Cole L, Dadhwal S, Lai MC, et al. (November 2018). "Systematic review and guide to management of core and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism".
2348:, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis.
661:), released in 2022, is the current version of the DSM. It is the predominant mental health diagnostic system used in the United States and Canada, and is often used in Anglophone countries.
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toward the view that autism spectrum disorder is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Critics have bemoaned the entrenchment of some of these groups' opinions.
2767:-based interventions for improving mental health. This includes decreasing stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression. An updated Cochrane review (2022) found evidence that
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Deficits in ASD are often linked to behavior problems, such as difficulties following directions, being cooperative, and doing things on other people's terms. Symptoms similar to those of
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in autistic people. These are linked to greater social impairment, irritability, language impairments, mood changes, and behavior and sleep problems. A 2015 review proposed that immune,
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neurotransmitter, the nervous system's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. These GABA-related genes are under-expressed in an ASD brain. On the other hand, genes controlling expression of
18864:
Tsakanikos E, Underwood L, Kravariti E, Bouras N, McCarthy J (2011). "Gender differences in co-morbid psychopathology and clinical management in adults with autism spectrum disorders".
5894:
17859:
Siafis S, Çıray O, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2020).
18601:
10313:
9735:
Normand CL, Fisher MH, Simonato I, Fecteau SM, Poulin MH (2021). "A Systematic Review of Problematic Internet Use in Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder".
8306:
4550:
4502:
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525:. Melatonin supplementation has been shown to improve insomnia related to autism spectrum disorder. Stimulant therapy may improve mental processing speed when there is comorbid ADHD.
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3135:
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have the ability to raise the frequency and severity of conditions in males, and theories have been put forward for a genetic reason why males are diagnosed more often, such as the
17957:
Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders".
14513:
Ormazabal A, Stoway SD, Artuch R, Dixon M, Mørkrid L, GarcĂa-Cazorla A (2 February 2023). "BCKDK deficiency: a treatable neurodevelopmental disease amenable to newborn screening".
17996:
San Mauro MartĂn I, Garicano Vilar E, Collado Yurrutia L, Ciudad Cabañas MJ (December 2014). "" [Is gluten the great etiopathogenic agent of disease in the XXI century?].
3181:
17813:
Hyman SL, Stewart PA, Foley J, Cain U, Peck R, Morris DD, et al. (January 2016). "The Gluten-Free/Casein-Free Diet: A Double-Blind Challenge Trial in Children with Autism".
16249:
Matson JL, Dempsey T, Fodstad JC (November 2009). "The effect of Autism Spectrum Disorders on adaptive independent living skills in adults with severe intellectual disability".
11769:
Sandin S, Hultman CM, Kolevzon A, Gross R, MacCabe JH, Reichenberg A (2012). "Advancing Maternal Age Is Associated With Increasing Risk for Autism: A Review and Meta-Analysis".
1792:
A 2014 meta-analysis examined ten major studies on autism and vaccines involving 1.25 million children worldwide; it concluded that neither the vaccine preservative thimerosal (
19288:"Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2020"
13915:
Helverschou SB, Bakken TL, Martinsen H (2011). "Psychiatric Disorders in People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Phenomenology and Recognition". In Matson JL, Sturmey P (eds.).
3090:. Nowadays, the prismatic colors are often associated with the neurodiversity movement in general. The autism spectrum has also been symbolized by the infinity symbol itself.
19984:
17542:
Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder".
9968:
The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.
9281:
Ben-Sasson A, Hen L, Fluss R, Cermak SA, Engel-Yeger B, Gal E (January 2009). "A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
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1856:
are seen as highly advantageous", providing "advantages in tool making and mechanical thinking", with speculation that the condition may "reveal itself to be the result of a
25038:
15890:
13038:
14490:
12755:. Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine/National Academies Press.
707:(different developmental timelines are described in more detail below). Autistic people may be severely impaired in some respects but average, or even superior, in others.
19147:
16998:
Harrop C (August 2015). "Evidence-based, parent-mediated interventions for young children with autism spectrum disorder: The case of restricted and repetitive behaviors".
15796:
20224:
Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's syndrome and those people who claim the 'disorder'".
9700:
Coutelle R, Weiner L, Paasche C, Pottelette J, Bertschy G, Schröder CM, Lalanne L (2022). "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Video Games: Restricted Interests or Addiction?".
5191:
11581:
9493:
Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S (2007). "Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment".
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3151:
2485:
has published a paper deeming two early childhood interventions "well-established": individual comprehensive ABA, and focused teacher-implemented ABA combined with DSP.
1518:
encodes a DNA helicase that functions as a repressor of transcription, remodeling chromatin structure by altering the position of nucleosomes. CHD8 negatively regulates
21555:
15774:
23510:
14350:
9663:
Murray A, Koronczai B, Király O, Griffiths MD, Mannion A, Leader G, Demetrovics Z (2021). "Autism, Problematic Internet Use and Gaming Disorder: A Systematic Review".
7532:
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1878:
in a more (although not completely) solitary environment. This is called the "Solitary Forager Hypothesis". A 2016 paper examines Asperger syndrome as "an alternative
7773:
6594:
4180:
Bertelli MO, Azeem MW, Underwood L, Scattoni ML, Persico AM, Ricciardello A, Sappok T, Bergmann T, Keller R (2022), Bertelli MO, Deb S(, Munir K, Hassiotis A (eds.),
3537:
2369:
patients than in the general population. This immunological condition causes cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory problems.
19102:
2806:
samples ranging from 3% to 25%. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Acquiring language before age six, having an
13775:"Are there alternative adaptive strategies to human pro-sociality? The role of collaborative morality in the emergence of personality variation and autistic traits"
9914:
To date no one genetic feature or environmental cause has proven etiological in explaining most cases autism or has been able to account for rising rates of autism.
2513:
specific symptoms or co-existing problems such as restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs), anxiety, depression, hyperactivity/inattention and sleep disturbance.
1451:
with major effects, or by rare multi-gene interactions of common genetic variants. Complexity arises due to interactions among multiple genes, the environment, and
25970:
24237:
22049:
21397:
17157:
Kanne SM, Randolph JK, Farmer JE (December 2008). "Diagnostic and assessment findings: a bridge to academic planning for children with autism spectrum disorders".
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2195:
1761:
Parents may first become aware of ASD symptoms in their child around the time of a routine vaccination. This has led to unsupported and disproven theories blaming
681:
65:
15858:
9926:
Sauer AK, Stanton JE, Hans S, Grabrucker AM (2021). "Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology and Pathology". Written at Brisbane, Australia. In Grabrucker AM (ed.).
1796:), nor the MMR vaccine, which has never contained thimerosal, lead to the development of ASDs. Despite this, misplaced parental concern has led to lower rates of
23500:
1886:, i.e., where "a positive social reputation for making a contribution to group wellbeing and survival" becomes more important than complex social understanding.
1387:
of the brain, which is associated with impaired perception of people versus objects. It has been proposed to classify autism using genetics as well as behavior.
16190:
Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S (May 2009). "Meta-analysis of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention for children with autism".
13166:
Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies".
6302:
3048:. These movements are not without detractors; a common argument against neurodiversity activists is that most of them have relatively low support needs, or are
2532:
An autistic three-year-old points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development.
20519:
16310:
14838:
9628:
Craig F, Tenuta F, De Giacomo A, Trabacca A, Costabile A (2021). "A systematic review of problematic video-game use in people with Autism Spectrum Disorders".
18940:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014"
5215:"Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—A Review of the Literature"
4691:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016"
2727:
The preference that autistic children have for unconventional foods can lead to reduction in bone cortical thickness with this risk being greater in those on
1197:(such as the memorization of trivia) to rare talents in mathematics, music, or artistic reproduction, which in exceptional cases are considered a part of the
14904:
Hamlyn J, Duhig M, McGrath J, Scott J (May 2013). "Modifiable risk factors for schizophrenia and autism—shared risk factors impacting on brain development".
11548:
8739:
5934:
2855:
Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children rose considerably in the US from 1996 to 2007. It is unknown how much growth came from changes in rates of autism.
2520:
Several parent-mediated behavioral therapies target social communication deficits in children with autism, but their efficacy in treating RRBs is uncertain.
1931:
1605:
All these genetic variants contribute to the development of the autism spectrum, but it cannot be guaranteed that they are determinants for the development.
15836:
10382:
Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, AlarcĂłn M (November 2009). "Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders".
8951:
Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, Cook EH, Dawson G, Gordon B, et al. (December 1999). "The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders".
2913:
about the higher prevalence in males have been investigated, but the cause of the difference is unconfirmed; one theory is that females are underdiagnosed.
1408:, representing about 25% of ASD cases. The causes of syndromic autism are often known, and monogenic disorders account for approximately 5% of these cases.
1208:
More generally, autistic people tend to show a "spiky skills profile", with strong abilities in some areas contrasting with much weaker abilities in others.
21245:
Karst JS, Van Hecke AV (September 2012). "Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: a review and proposed model for intervention evaluation".
19800:
17098:"Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: Meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose–response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes"
2704:
as a standard treatment. A 2018 review concluded that it may be a therapeutic option for specific groups of children with autism, such as those with known
2481:
2136:
8624:
8478:
2208:
are also highly comorbid in people with an ASD. Approximately 25–75% of people with an ASD also have some degree of a learning disability. In particular,
18703:
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Knivsberg 2002 "monitoring of the compliance with diet was not carried out" ... "several reports of children 'sneaking food' from siblings or classmates"
16535:
16192:
5584:
4810:
2872:
of ASD are likely being missed in girls and women. Prevalence differences may be a result of gender differences in expression of clinical symptoms, with
1535:
mid-fetal development. The chromatin remodeling activity and its interaction with transcriptional regulators have shown to play an important role in ASD
1038:
Autistic people can display many forms of repetitive or restricted behavior, which the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) categorizes as follows.
20972:
19177:
15731:
Theoharides C, Angelidou A, Alysandratos K, Zhang B, Asadi S, Francis K, Taniato E, Kalegeromitros D (January 2022). "Mast cell activation and autism".
15586:
Richdale AL, Schreck KA (December 2009). "Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies".
9327:
3718:
3078:, led by Gerald Gasson, proposed the "puzzle piece" as a symbol for autism, because it fit their view of autism as a "puzzling condition". In 1999, the
18652:
15925:
12719:
4091:
1272:
9391:
Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH (October 2010). "Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis".
6122:
1411:
Non-syndromic autism, also known as classic or idiopathic autism, represents the majority of cases, and its cause is typically polygenic and unknown.
1230:
can occur. People with this set of autistic symptoms are more likely to refuse to do what is asked or expected of them, even to activities they enjoy.
25479:
25031:
23611:
23100:
22506:
18232:
17861:"Placebo response in pharmacological and dietary supplement trials of autism spectrum disorder (ASD): systematic review and meta-regression analysis"
17135:
16923:
11459:
10116:
Happé F, Ronald A (December 2008). "The 'fractionable autism triad': a review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research".
9132:
2548:
therapy. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focalize treatment on a specific area of deficit.
22174:
11744:
3617:
2314:
2035:
20290:
12804:
Flaherty DK (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science".
6875:
6092:
19353:
12191:"The Association between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Pre- and Postnatal Antibiotic Exposure in Childhood—A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"
3105:
is Latin for gold, and gold has been used to symbolize autism, since both words start with "Au". The flag implements a gradient to represent the
598:
was current), including more rigorous biological assessment—in place of historical experience—and a simplification of the classification system.
21082:
19046:
16783:
3193:
3106:
2868:. The number of people diagnosed has increased considerably since the 1990s, which may be partly due to increased recognition of the condition.
21344:
21291:
18132:
16446:
12688:
10255:
7558:
22912:
21037:
13948:
Underwood L, McCarthy J, Tsakanikos E (September 2010). "Mental health of adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability".
7834:"Social communication and language characteristics associated with high-functioning, verbal children and adults with autism spectrum disorder"
7108:
5886:
5319:
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15171:
15062:
13333:
13141:
9283:
8953:
8692:
8517:
8088:
7976:
6049:
2551:
The quality of research for early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI)—a treatment procedure incorporating over 30 hours per week of the
1672:
may damage fetal tissues, aggravating a genetic problem or damaging the nervous system. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have found that
13836:
13720:
8310:
4920:"Spoken language outcomes in limited language preschoolers with autism and global developmental delay: RCT of early intervention approaches"
1439:
Hundreds of different genes are implicated in susceptibility to developing autism, most of which alter the brain structure in a similar way.
914:" theory (2012) argues that there is a lack of mutual understanding and empathy between both non-autistic persons and autistic individuals.
25024:
23013:
19759:
18539:
Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D (December 2008). "Can children with autism recover? If so, how?".
17456:
Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents".
13563:
8515:
Lam KS, Aman MG (May 2007). "The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
7677:"How do adults and teens with self-declared Autism Spectrum Disorder experience eye contact? A qualitative analysis of first-hand accounts"
6047:
Kulage KM, Smaldone AM, Cohn EG (August 2014). "How will DSM-5 affect autism diagnosis? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis".
3086:
In 2004, neurodiversity advocates Amy and Gwen Nelson conjured the "rainbow infinity symbol". It was initially the logo for their website,
3044:
Autism rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum is genetic and should be accepted as a natural variation in the
1784:
Two versions of the vaccine causation hypothesis were that autism results from brain damage caused by either the MMR vaccine itself, or by
8324:
Holmes LG, Goebel RJ, Hollingue C, Zhu S, Zhang H, Shan W, Wang S, Caplan R, Sanchez A, Wharmby P, Chiang M, Person M, Rothman EF (2023).
7746:
3925:
22988:
21599:, Michael L Matson, Tessa T Rivet (September 2007). "Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders: an overview".
21247:
18405:
Rumayor CB, Thrasher AM (November 2017). "Reflections on Recent Research Into Animal-Assisted Interventions in the Military and Beyond".
15483:
15006:
14215:
8569:
7369:
1638:
Several prenatal and perinatal complications have been reported as possible risk factors for autism. These risk factors include maternal
16722:
10550:"Clustering the autisms using glutamate synapse protein interaction networks from cortical and hippocampal tissue of seven mouse models"
7177:
1608:
ASD may be under-diagnosed in women and girls due to an assumption that it is primarily a male condition, but genetic phenomena such as
24709:
24665:
23768:
22560:
22480:
19259:
18801:
14348:
Sala G, Hooley M, Attwood T (2019). "Autism and Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review of Sexuality and Relationship Education".
13110:
8632:
7655:
7313:
6673:
6017:, "Autism spectrum disorder encompasses disorders previously referred to as early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner's autism,
5576:
1642:, maternal and paternal age over 30, bleeding during pregnancy after the first trimester, use of certain prescription medication (e.g.
495:
4238:
1522:. Wnt signaling is important in the vertebrate early development and morphogenesis. It is believed that CHD8 also recruits the linker
25997:
23271:
22182:
15945:
15217:
Lugnegård T, Hallerbäck MU, Gillberg C (May 2012). "Personality disorders and autism spectrum disorders: what are the connections?".
14105:
Weir E, Allison C, Baron-Cohen S (November 2021). "The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults".
12972:
6096:
10309:"Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics"
2763:
Results of a systematic review on interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults found emerging evidence to support
1201:. One study describes how some autistic people show superior skills in perception and attention relative to the general population.
25865:
25252:
24524:
24141:
23954:
22187:
19980:
15254:
Tantam D (December 1988). "Lifelong eccentricity and social isolation. II: Asperger's syndrome or schizoid personality disorder?".
7908:
5533:
4217:
Persons with autism spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have
2609:
2258:
2167:
genetic condition in which non-malignant tumors grow in the brain and on other vital organs, is present in 1–4% of autistic people.
742:
619:
434:
245:
17:
13751:
13030:
12680:
8861:""Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout"
2270:
Starting in adolescence, some people with Asperger syndrome (26% in one sample) fall under the criteria for the similar condition
1882:
adaptive strategy" that may have developed as a result of the emergence of "collaborative morality" in the context of small-scale
1189:
Autistic people may have symptoms that do not contribute to the official diagnosis, but that can affect the person or the family.
23934:
23356:
23080:
22634:
22363:
22013:
14482:
11263:"The autism-associated gene chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD8) regulates noncoding RNAs and autism-related genes"
9436:"Gross motor impairment and its relation to social skills in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and two meta-analyses"
2937:
2199:
20860:
19139:
15978:
6442:"Social Skills Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Biological Origins and Progress in Developing Therapeutic Agents"
5274:"Processing speed as a marker to stimulant effect in clinical sample of children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder"
2771:
likely improves social interactions, verbal communication, and nonverbal communication skills. There has been early research on
1893:
may be a driving force in the rise of a number of medical conditions, including autism, in recent human populations. Studies in
1259:
24260:
22937:
22444:
21702:
21651:
18321:
18190:
17769:
17321:"Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"
17276:
16874:
16810:"Early Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Under 3 Years of Age: Recommendations for Practice and Research"
16251:
14846:
12896:
12582:
9495:
5183:
4868:
2898:
2665:
641:
ICD-11 was produced by professionals from 55 countries out of the 90 involved and is the most widely used reference worldwide.
21557:
The Healthy People 2020 Roadmap for Massachusetts Children & Youth with ASD/DD: Understanding Needs and Measuring Outcomes
17651:
Gogou M, Kolios G (June 2018). "Are therapeutic diets an emerging additional choice in autism spectrum disorder management?".
15055:"Behaviour management problems as predictors of psychotropic medication and use of psychiatric services in adults with autism"
8859:
Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, Lentz B, Scharer M, Delos Santos A, Kapp SK, Hunter M, Joyce A, Nicolaidis C (1 June 2020).
8326:"Reductions in Depression and Anxiety Among Autistic Adults Participating in an Intervention to Promote Healthy Relationships"
2592:—the structured and intensive form of ABA. A 2023 randomized control trial study of 164 participants showed similar findings.
2340:
Sleep problems affect about two-thirds of autistic people at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of
25727:
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23008:
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16513:
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13924:
12768:
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9945:
9891:
8382:
7954:
7035:
6255:
6210:
6169:
5954:
5580:
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3897:
3338:
3259:
1364:
1279:
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21018:
16053:
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2993:
are commonly found in autistic people, sometimes leading to hobbies, vast collections, and activism. Environmental activist
474:
There is no cure for autism. Advocates of autistic people argue that efforts to find a cure are misguided and even harmful.
26076:
23113:
22454:
22008:
19687:
14618:
13647:"Conceptualizing the autism spectrum in terms of natural selection and behavioral ecology: the solitary forager hypothesis"
13115:
9585:
Slobodin O, Heffler KF, Davidovitch M (2019). "Screen Media and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review".
7807:
7416:""Autism research is in crisis": A mixed method study of researcher's constructions of autistic people and autism research"
6551:
4287:
2873:
2472:
468:
197:
26356:
21565:
Matson JL, Dempsey T (2008). "Stereotypy in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship and Diagnostic Fidelity".
20199:
19113:
19103:"Estimating the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in adults: extending the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey"
14839:"The association between autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A review of eight alternate models of co-occurrence"
13623:
9550:
Stiller A, Mößle T (2018). "Media Use Among Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review".
7650:
6678:
6375:
3074:
Over the years, multiple organizations have tried to capture the essence of autism in symbols. In 1963, the board for the
26270:
26091:
26081:
25047:
24721:
23869:
23667:
22204:
21849:
16341:
Ji N, Findling RL (March 2015). "An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents".
14229:
14210:
11498:"An analytical framework for whole-genome sequence association studies and its implications for autism spectrum disorder"
5621:
3758:
2693:-based interventions may decrease stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression and improve mental health.
2242:
have examined genetic, environmental, infectious, and immune risk factors that may be shared between the two conditions.
21438:
19927:
19264:
12242:"The association between post-term births and autism spectrum disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis"
12052:"Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings"
6025:, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger's disorder".
3175:
rainbow infinity symbol, a green background for being true to one's nature, and a purple background for neurodiversity.
1864:, that is advantageous in a certain mixture of genes and disadvantageous in specific combinations". In 2011, a paper in
1404:
Syndromic autism refers to cases where ASD is one of the characteristics associated with a broader medical condition or
26392:
23971:
23946:
23781:
23340:
22317:
21889:
19597:
18452:
15095:
14810:
14552:"Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism"
13999:
13899:
13870:
10709:
10503:
7606:
6749:
6403:
5617:
4115:"Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition"
2890:
global ASD prevalence estimates, but it is thought that most autistic people live in low- and middle-income countries.
1830:
1621:
883:
20761:
20349:
18379:
18033:"Characterizing the Interplay Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Medical Conditions: An Integrative Review"
14687:"Prevalence of attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder and autism in 12-year-old children: A population-based cohort"
12941:
12782:
10484:
9772:"Early Screen-Time Exposure and Its Association With Risk of Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review"
5053:
3595:
703:
For many autistic people, characteristics first appear during infancy or childhood and follow a steady course without
433:, but many genes are involved, and environmental factors may also be relevant. The syndrome frequently co-occurs with
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25409:
25294:
25240:
24757:
24577:
24475:
22662:
22282:
22197:
22054:
21214:
20173:
19957:
15330:
Folstein SE, Rosen-Sheidley B (December 2001). "Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder".
13716:
12849:
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (January 2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent".
12107:
11962:
8033:"Friendship quality among autistic and non-autistic (pre-) adolescents: Protective or risk factor for mental health?"
6913:
1866:
1401:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be classified into two categories: "syndromic autism" and "non-syndromic autism".
1054:
Sameness: Resistance to change; for example, insisting that the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted.
677:
261:
61:
17409:"Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan"
16298:
9936:
8987:
This paper represents a consensus of representatives from nine professional and four parent organizations in the US.
6281:
5078:
25465:
25372:
24849:
24086:
24057:
23998:
23048:
22034:
21945:
21465:
19844:
18906:
7604:
Tager-Flusberg H, Caronna E (June 2007). "Language disorders: autism and other pervasive developmental disorders".
6239:
5938:
2834:
2676:, have been shown to be effective in reducing repetitive and ritualistic behaviors, while the stimulant medication
2585:
2247:
1870:
proposed that autistic traits, including increased spatial intelligence, concentration and memory, could have been
1673:
650:
547:
126:
20485:
13413:
McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O'Donovan C, Cafferkey MT (July 2003). "Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000".
9770:
Sarfraz S, Shlaghya G, Narayana SH, Mushtaq U, Ameen BS, Nie C, Nechi D, Mazhar IJ, Yasir M, Franchini AP (2023).
8923:
25141:
24091:
23886:
23811:
23580:
23256:
23130:
21601:
21520:
21345:"Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States"
20040:
15828:
12549:
Spencer JP, Trondsen Pawlowski RH, Thomas S (June 2017). "Vaccine Adverse Events: Separating Myth from Reality".
2212:, which is generally more prevalent than autism (ca. 8% vs. 1%), is not directly related, though it is sometimes
1801:
1665:
23307:
23053:
19782:
17847:
20 natural challenges when parents reported that children by mistake consumed foods containing gluten or casein.
15674:
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10046:"Where is the Evidence? A Narrative Literature Review of the Treatment Modalities for Autism Spectrum Disorders"
4620:
The figure starkly illustrates an overall 787% increase in recorded incidence of autism diagnosis over 20 years.
26402:
25156:
24744:
24529:
24500:
23761:
23294:
23236:
22553:
22475:
16402:
11204:"The autism-associated chromatin modifier CHD8 regulates other autism risk genes during human neurodevelopment"
11098:
8470:
5099:
Kirkham P (1 April 2017). "'The line between intervention and abuse' – autism and applied behaviour analysis".
4319:
2501:
973:", which have recently been found to come with psychological costs and a higher increased risk of suicidality.
21649:, Mary Shoemaker (14 July 2009). "Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders".
21491:
18826:
9046:
Zhang Y, Han VZ (April 2018). "" [Neurobiological mechanisms of autistic savant and acquired savant].
5569:
5375:
2830:
2826:
1562:
suggest that these genes persist because they are linked to human inventiveness, intelligence or systemising.
785:
hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to or unusual response to the smell, texture, sound, taste, or appearance of things
773:
25828:
24270:
23988:
23964:
23555:
22856:
22831:
22449:
22307:
22129:
21781:
20889:
19726:"Greta Thunberg: 'I really see the value of friendship. Apart from the climate, almost nothing else matters'"
19169:
16306:
13950:
12806:
8198:"A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice"
7229:
3708:
2701:
2449:
2366:
2271:
1822:
1227:
1180:
revealed his autism diagnosis in a now-deleted Instagram post, stating it was "a shock" but "not a surprise".
856:
487:
308:
249:
20006:
19642:
Schaafsma SM, Pfaff DW (August 2014). "Etiologies underlying sex differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders".
18989:"Temporal Changes in Effect Sizes of Studies Comparing Individuals With and Without Autism: A Meta-analysis"
12711:
12103:"Pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders: revisiting gastrointestinal involvement and immune imbalance"
8908:
4971:"Efficacy of Interventions Based on Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis"
3644:
Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, Yusuf A, Shih A, Elsabbagh M (15 May 2022).
25397:
25235:
25095:
24933:
24470:
24003:
23848:
23396:
23226:
22790:
21113:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Volume Two: Assessment, Interventions, and Policy
15479:"Gastrointestinal symptoms and autism spectrum disorder: links and risks - a possible new overlap syndrome"
12936:
11145:"CHD8 regulates neurodevelopmental pathways associated with autism spectrum disorder in neural progenitors"
6552:"Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding"
4061:
3254:
2980:
2865:
2649:
2577:
2476:
2453:
2345:
1911:
1430:
894:. This may present as social naĂŻvety, lower than average intuitive perception of the utility or meaning of
450:
awareness, and the potential increase of actual prevalence, has led to considerably increased estimates of
296:
23251:
20946:
18224:
16000:
Coplan J, Jawad AF (July 2005). "Modeling clinical outcome of children with autistic spectrum disorders".
10836:
Cook EH, Scherer SW (October 2008). "Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions".
7472:"Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms from 2 to 19: Implications for diagnosing adolescents and young adults"
3869:
2278:, a tendency towards a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment and
1762:
1664:
Maternal nutrition and inflammation during preconception and pregnancy influences fetal neurodevelopment.
26167:
25992:
25570:
25543:
25068:
24178:
23976:
23626:
23146:
22886:
22439:
22219:
22084:
20605:"Biocertification and Neurodiversity the Role and Implications of Self-Diagnosis in Autistic Communities"
14391:
7942:
6130:
2894:
2541:
2300:
2264:
1551:
long non-coding RNA, the master regulator of XCI, though competitive binding to Xist regulatory regions.
1248:
566:
402:
395:
340:
24991:
19497:
Rutter M (January 2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning".
16870:"Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)"
16133:"Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review"
11697:
8145:"Sex differences in friendships and loneliness in autistic and non-autistic children across development"
6127:
ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Tenth Revision
3609:
2440:
early in life may help children acquire self-care, social, and job skills. Available approaches include
1435:
990:
to anxiety or depression, which they are more likely to experience, and as a result isolate themselves.
25732:
25533:
25083:
24928:
23843:
23641:
23515:
23313:
23266:
22772:
22657:
22624:
22327:
22292:
22272:
22224:
20297:
20115:"Mapping the Autistic Advantage from the Accounts of Adults Diagnosed with Autism: A Qualitative Study"
19413:
Wing L, Potter D (2002). "The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: is the prevalence rising?".
18407:
17102:
15377:
14305:
13568:
11639:"Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia"
6826:
6728:
3347:
3264:
3025:
2968:
2740:
2596:
2581:
2560:
2209:
2109:
1724:
1633:
1617:
626:, was released in June 2018 and came into full effect as of January 2022. It describes ASD as follows:
418:
379:
19070:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Diagnosis, Development, and Brain Mechanisms
17097:
7246:"Neurotypical Peers are Less Willing to Interact with Those with Autism based on Thin Slice Judgments"
6399:"Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families"
956:, an autistic woman involved in autism activism, described her inability to understand neurotypicals'
890:) for others with similar presentation of symptoms, they have limited, though not necessarily absent,
25784:
25267:
24938:
24907:
24285:
24168:
23754:
23672:
23575:
23416:
23241:
23231:
23003:
22998:
22993:
22866:
22851:
22777:
22750:
22647:
22546:
22396:
22247:
22139:
22003:
19038:
17372:
Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (June 2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders".
16808:
Zwaigenbaum L, Bauman ML, Choueiri R, Kasari C, Carter A, Granpeesheh D, et al. (October 2015).
16745:
14955:
11369:
10744:
Sanders SJ, He X, Willsey AJ, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Samocha KE, Cicek AE, et al. (September 2015).
10209:
9189:
7205:
5538:
5273:
4641:
3713:
3239:
3079:
3075:
2990:
2951:
2910:
2861:
2537:
2468:
2441:
2355:
2183:
1971:
1699:
that have been claimed without evidence to contribute to or exacerbate autism include certain foods,
1544:
1024:
615:
479:
455:
387:
363:
292:
288:
189:
142:
21417:
21382:
21329:
18553:
18170:
16486:
16210:
13612:"An Examination of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Relation to Human Evolution and Life History Theory"
13060:
Waterhouse L (December 2008). "Autism overflows: increasing prevalence and proliferating theories".
12344:"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple Airborne Pollutants and Autism Spectrum Disorder"
10293:
7590:
7327:
6931:"Editorial Perspective: The use of person-first language in scholarly writing may accentuate stigma"
5327:
3581:
3305:
However, this figure may reflect an underestimate of prevalence in low- and middle-income countries.
2153:, which occurs in 11–39% of autistic people. The risk varies with age, cognitive level, and type of
26147:
25657:
25424:
25414:
25161:
24986:
24902:
24897:
24594:
24557:
24549:
24367:
24336:
24077:
24062:
23540:
22784:
22470:
22297:
21860:
20920:
16505:
15429:
15219:
15169:
Baranek GT (October 2002). "Efficacy of sensory and motor interventions for children with autism".
15002:"DNA Damage and Repair in Schizophrenia and Autism: Implications for Cancer Comorbidity and Beyond"
14735:
11267:
5049:
2398:
The main goals of treatment are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase
2322:
2310:
1943:
1708:
1368:
21544:
14808:
Lainhart J (1999). "Psychiatric problems in individuals with autism, their parents and siblings".
14436:
Zafeiriou DI, Ververi A, Vargiami E (June 2007). "Childhood autism and associated comorbidities".
13137:
11314:"Chd8 regulates X chromosome inactivation in mouse through fine-tuning control of Xist expression"
11143:
Sugathan A, Biagioli M, Golzio C, Erdin S, Blumenthal I, Manavalan P, et al. (October 2014).
10986:"CHD8 suppresses p53-mediated apoptosis through histone H1 recruitment during early embryogenesis"
10984:
Nishiyama M, Oshikawa K, Tsukada Y, Nakagawa T, Iemura S, Natsume T, et al. (February 2009).
7946:
7070:
26184:
26060:
25488:
25245:
25205:
25183:
24923:
24430:
24280:
24275:
24232:
24049:
23460:
23158:
23018:
22756:
22416:
22401:
22388:
22353:
22252:
22214:
22164:
22061:
20287:
A preliminary, freely readable draft, with slightly different wording in the quoted text, is in:
20226:
15332:
14906:
14050:
13826:
13706:
13651:
12851:
11044:
9249:
8259:
7420:
7075:
6900:
Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (2000). "Introduction". In Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (eds.).
6018:
5839:
5783:
5725:
4544:
Russell G, Stapley S, Newlove-Delgado T, Salmon A, White R, Warren F, et al. (August 2021).
4417:
3249:
2886:
2739:; however, suboptimal bone development in ASD has also been associated with lack of exercise and
2589:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2505:
2493:
2170:
2009:
1923:
1842:
1797:
1766:
1583:
1559:
1205:
abnormalities are found in over 90% of autistic people, and are considered core features by some.
1145:
945:
442:
383:
265:
225:
117:
109:
25587:
19751:
14550:
Satterstrom FK, Kosmicki JA, Wang J, Breen MS, De Rubeis S, An JY, et al. (February 2020).
12426:
12409:
9930:. Andreas M. Grabrucker. Brisbane: Exon Publications (published 20 August 2021). pp. 1–16.
5643:
Mezzich JE (2002). "International surveys on the use of ICD-10 and related diagnostic systems".
1846:
573:, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be
25875:
25614:
25402:
25357:
25282:
25151:
25073:
24801:
24440:
24331:
24290:
24265:
24173:
23505:
23198:
23034:
22840:
22619:
22411:
22406:
22358:
22348:
21988:
21978:
21412:
20707:"Autism as a Natural Human Variation: Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement"
20515:"Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement"
18834:
18548:
18084:"Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders"
17690:, children with known food intolerance/allergy or even children with food intolerance markers (
16205:
15588:
13062:
11318:
11094:"CHD8 is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factor that regulates beta-catenin target genes"
10384:
9440:
7742:
7648:
7322:
6365:
3979:
3229:
3187:
An autistic/neurodiversity pride flag featuring a rainbow infinity, based on a design from 2013
3017:
3010:
2959:
2846:
2637:
2334:
2318:
2293:
2254:
repair have been postulated to play a role in the aetiopathology of both ASD and schizophrenia.
1947:
1890:
1770:
1756:
1565:
Current research suggests that genes that increase susceptibility to ASD are ones that control
1468:
1444:
1420:
1202:
911:
503:
451:
430:
406:
220:
176:
21900:
21534:
21461:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR)
21111:
18254:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
17595:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
15122:"Shared heritability of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder"
10707:
Rapin I, Tuchman RF (October 2008). "Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis".
7311:
Hamilton AF (2009). "Goals, intentions and mental states: challenges for theories of autism".
4182:
26174:
25833:
25667:
25446:
25377:
25362:
25325:
24996:
24729:
24609:
24516:
24495:
23108:
21983:
21813:
21499:
19347:
17246:
Sanchack KE, Thomas CA (December 2016). "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles".
15919:
15298:
14045:
13212:
The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques
11208:
9872:
Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorder: assessment, diagnosis, and treatment
9328:"Automatic Assessment of Motor Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
6619:
DeBrabander KM, Morrison KE, Jones DR, Faso DJ, Chmielewski M, Sasson NJ (13 December 2019).
3948:
3171:
for the first Autistic Pride Day, featuring a rainbow infinity symbol on a white background.
2807:
2697:
2407:
language skills. Therapy also aims to reduce challenging behaviors and build upon strengths.
2403:
2289:
1927:
1894:
1857:
1657:
There are also studies being done to test whether certain types of regressive autism have an
1484:
1464:
1424:
962:
585:
While the DSM and ICD greatly influence each other, there are also differences. For example,
460:
348:
92:
19101:
Brugha T, Cooper SA, McManus S, Purdon S, Smith J, Scott FJ, et al. (31 January 2012).
17995:
16678:
16131:
Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, et al. (2008).
14727:
8772:
7934:
7131:
6621:"Do First Impressions of Autistic Adults Differ Between Autistic and Nonautistic Observers?"
4689:
Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Baio J, Washington A, Patrick M, DiRienzo M, et al. (March 2020).
3788:"Annual Research Review: Shifting from 'normal science' to neurodiversity in autism science"
26142:
25677:
25642:
25619:
25577:
25501:
25315:
25310:
25200:
25136:
25121:
25105:
25100:
24821:
24734:
24490:
24310:
23911:
23891:
23520:
23391:
22922:
21938:
21349:
21296:
21117:
20354:
18595:
Fein D, Barton M, Eigsti IM, Kelley E, Naigles L, Schultz RT, et al. (February 2013).
18137:
16814:
16451:
16393:
16144:
16094:
16002:
14155:
12742:
12357:
12056:
11908:
11712:
11650:
11217:
11156:
10845:
10746:"Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Genomic Architecture and Biology from 71 Risk Loci"
10260:
10205:"The origins of social impairments in autism spectrum disorder: studies of infants at risk"
9073:
Hughes JE, Ward J, Gruffydd E, Baron-Cohen S, Smith P, Allison C, Simner J (October 2018).
7688:
7563:
7259:
6843:
6339:
6307:
5457:"Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure"
4654:
4455:
4310:
3742:(World Health Organization: International Classification of Diseases version 11 (ICD-11)):
2917:
that race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background do not affect the occurrence of autism.
2461:
2164:
1732:
1696:
1639:
1566:
1472:
1252:
1224:; deficits in motor coordination are pervasive across ASD and are greater in autism proper.
1067:
981:
776:(e.g., having a smaller vocabulary than peers or difficulty expressing themselves in words)
704:
550:. The previous system relied on a set of closely related and overlapping diagnoses such as
491:
344:
300:
26288:
19039:"CDC estimates 1 in 68 school-aged children have autism; no change from previous estimate"
12408:
Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, et al. (2007).
10887:
Brandler WM, Antaki D, Gujral M, Noor A, Rosanio G, Chapman TR, et al. (April 2016).
8031:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (22 January 2022).
2144:
found increased risks for a multitude of comorbid physical diseases, especially in infancy
933:
seem to distinguish autistic from non-autistic infants. Infants may show delayed onset of
8:
26086:
25823:
25774:
25722:
25367:
25195:
24871:
24853:
24816:
24806:
24660:
24562:
24539:
24387:
24379:
24158:
24136:
23864:
23703:
23621:
22378:
21973:
21838:
20706:
20514:
20451:
20119:
18712:
16544:
16201:
14728:
12746:
11473:
11454:
10990:
9202:
7935:
6446:
4819:
4425:
3919:
3269:
2876:
showing less atypical behaviors and, therefore, less likely to receive an ASD diagnosis.
2800:
2772:
2528:
2205:
2002:
1982:
1967:
1752:
1540:
1476:
1048:
899:
464:
84:
23663:
Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
21742:
A practical guide to autism: what every parent, family member, and teacher needs to know
20174:"Greta Thunberg became a climate activist not in spite of her autism, but because of it"
19924:"Results and Analysis of the Autistic Not Weird 2022 Autism Survey - Autistic Not Weird"
18133:"Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005"
16148:
15425:"Serotonin as a link between the gut-brain-microbiome axis in autism spectrum disorders"
14387:"Gene discoveries in autism are biased towards comorbidity with intellectual disability"
14159:
13675:
13646:
12361:
12268:
12241:
11716:
11654:
11221:
11160:
10849:
10672:
10548:
Brown EA, Lautz JD, Davis TR, Gniffke EP, VanSchoiack AA, Neier SC, et al. (2018).
10032:
Despite extensive ASD research lasting more than 60 years, its causes are still unknown.
9847:
9822:
9798:
9771:
9133:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
9003:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
8350:
8325:
8143:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (November 2022).
7972:"The Kind of Friend I Think I Am: Perceptions of Autistic and Non‑autistic Young Adults"
7867:
7692:
7263:
6847:
5749:
5720:
4946:
4919:
779:
reduced interest in other children or caretakers, possibly with more interest in objects
355:. For example, some are nonspeaking, while others have very proficient spoken language.
26179:
26096:
25965:
25797:
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25682:
25607:
25330:
25063:
24534:
24131:
23983:
23677:
23590:
23545:
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23440:
22287:
22094:
21843:
21740:
21727:
21584:
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21321:
21272:
21195:
20838:
20789:
20742:
20662:
20585:
20544:
20428:
20379:
20278:
20243:
20154:
20141:
20114:
20095:
19905:
19667:
19619:
19592:
19568:
19543:
19524:
19512:
19474:
19449:
19376:
19335:
19322:
19287:
19232:
19015:
18988:
18964:
18939:
18783:
18729:
18698:
18674:
18648:"Intervention for optimal outcome in children and adolescents with a history of autism"
18647:
18646:
Orinstein AJ, Helt M, Troyb E, Tyson KE, Barton ML, Eigsti IM, et al. (May 2014).
18623:
18596:
18574:
18513:
18488:
18432:
18370:(Report No. 11-EHC029-EF). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). p. 8.
18343:
18316:
18297:
18284:
18255:
18162:
18108:
18083:
18059:
18032:
17889:
17860:
17838:
17787:
17764:
17742:
17676:
17623:
17596:
17577:
17524:
17481:
17433:
17408:
17349:
17320:
17221:
17182:
17025:
16975:
16950:
16896:
16869:
16838:
16809:
16714:
16569:
16530:
16478:
16424:
16366:
16272:
16231:
16167:
16132:
16027:
15970:
15713:
15700:
15675:
15651:
15624:
15559:
15534:
15507:
15478:
15451:
15424:
15402:
15375:
Manzi B, Loizzo AL, Giana G, Curatolo P (March 2008). "Autism and metabolic diseases".
15357:
15279:
15196:
15146:
15121:
15087:
15030:
15001:
14982:
14931:
14871:
14785:
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14576:
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14463:
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14386:
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14143:
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13822:
13804:
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13535:
13508:
13489:
13476:
13449:
13358:
13314:
13285:
13267:
13242:
13087:
12997:
12894:
Tan M, Parkin JE (November 2000). "Route of decomposition of thiomersal (thimerosal)".
12876:
12831:
12656:
12631:
12604:
12577:
12526:
12499:
12475:
12450:
12380:
12343:
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12292:
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12190:
12131:
12102:
12083:
12032:
11984:
11957:
11930:
11903:
11879:
11854:
11830:
11805:
11736:
11673:
11638:
11524:
11497:
11393:
11364:
11340:
11313:
11289:
11262:
11261:
Wilkinson B, Grepo N, Thompson BL, Kim J, Wang K, Evgrafov OV, et al. (May 2015).
11238:
11203:
11179:
11144:
11120:
11093:
11066:
11039:
11012:
10985:
10961:
10913:
10888:
10869:
10818:
10770:
10745:
10681:
10656:
10632:
10607:
10578:
10549:
10525:
10498:
10460:
10433:
10409:
10397:
10359:
10330:
10308:
10285:
10231:
10204:
10141:
10086:
10045:
10018:
9981:
9905:
9838:
9752:
9717:
9645:
9610:
9567:
9516:
9470:
9435:
9416:
9358:
9326:
Gargot T, Archambault D, Chetouani M, Cohen D, Johal W, Anzalone SM (10 January 2022).
9308:
9211:
9184:
9154:
9127:
9103:
9074:
9023:
8998:
8978:
8885:
8860:
8836:
8811:
8717:
8657:
8593:
8564:
8542:
8446:
8433:
8406:
8288:
8273:
8254:
8230:
8197:
8173:
8144:
8125:
8112:
8083:
8059:
8032:
8001:
7900:
7868:"Is voice a marker for Autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis"
7783:
7719:
7676:
7631:
7498:
7471:
7444:
7415:
7396:
7365:"Autism and the double empathy problem: Implications for development and mental health"
7288:
7250:
7245:
7169:
7100:
7046:
7027:
6955:
6930:
6867:
6804:
6741:
6645:
6620:
6581:
6524:
6497:
6468:
6441:
6183:
6074:
5863:
5834:
5807:
5778:
5668:
5515:
5432:
5405:
5249:
5214:
5124:
4997:
4970:
4892:
4864:"Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children"
4863:
4715:
4690:
4663:
4636:
4611:
4569:
4482:
4389:
4364:
4279:
4234:
4138:
4083:
4042:
3851:
3838:
3809:
3787:
3680:
3645:
3514:
3477:
3449:
3422:
3403:
3390:
3333:
3168:
3087:
2997:
has spoken favorably about her autism diagnosis, saying that autism can be a source of
2976:
2811:
2717:
2433:
2354:
is common in ASD, affecting heart rate and blood pressure and causing symptoms such as
2175:
2160:
2048:
1939:
1907:
1898:
1879:
1861:
1826:
1681:
1669:
1609:
1555:
1384:
99:
25016:
20777:
20367:
19610:
18504:
17073:
17044:
14046:"Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature"
12909:
12342:
Lam J, Sutton P, Kalkbrenner A, Windham G, Halladay A, Koustas E, et al. (2016).
10480:
10451:
8424:
8084:"Bullying Among Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Perception"
5503:
4500:
Wazana A, Bresnahan M, Kline J (June 2007). "The autism epidemic: fact or artifact?".
4259:
3743:
2149:
The most common medical condition occurring in autistic people is seizure disorder or
26322:
25955:
25905:
25712:
25647:
25553:
25538:
25210:
25126:
24780:
24305:
24295:
24227:
24153:
24037:
23616:
23570:
23334:
23261:
23124:
22846:
22591:
22586:
22496:
22421:
22332:
22257:
22104:
22044:
21998:
21993:
21756:
21746:
21719:
21676:
21668:
21626:
21618:
21588:
21479:
21469:
21430:
21366:
21313:
21264:
21199:
21187:
21139:
21131:
21121:
20842:
20830:
20781:
20734:
20726:
20685:
20654:
20604:
20589:
20536:
20456:
20432:
20420:
20371:
20282:
20247:
20158:
20146:
20099:
20087:
19909:
19836:
19792:
19704:
19659:
19624:
19573:
19516:
19479:
19465:
19430:
19395:
19339:
19327:
19309:
19224:
19081:
19020:
19006:
18969:
18920:
18910:
18883:
18775:
18734:
18679:
18628:
18566:
18518:
18469:
18436:
18424:
18371:
18348:
18301:
18289:
18256:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
18205:
18154:
18113:
18064:
18013:
17974:
17935:
17894:
17830:
17792:
17734:
17668:
17628:
17597:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
17569:
17561:
17516:
17473:
17438:
17424:
17389:
17354:
17297:
17255:
17225:
17217:
17174:
17127:
17119:
17078:
17017:
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16901:
16843:
16775:
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16706:
16698:
16659:
16618:
16574:
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16509:
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16416:
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16358:
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16235:
16223:
16172:
16113:
16019:
15962:
15907:
15748:
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15605:
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15512:
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15394:
15349:
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15271:
15236:
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15079:
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14863:
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14581:
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14455:
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14371:
14322:
14285:
14234:
14191:
14173:
14124:
14067:
14018:
13967:
13930:
13920:
13895:
13866:
13858:
13808:
13796:
13707:"Autism may have had advantages in humans' hunter-gatherer past, researcher believes"
13680:
13540:
13493:
13481:
13430:
13426:
13393:
13350:
13319:
13272:
13229:
13185:
13168:
13079:
12989:
12913:
12868:
12823:
12774:
12764:
12661:
12609:
12558:
12531:
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12385:
12324:
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12222:
12171:
12136:
12075:
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11989:
11935:
11884:
11835:
11786:
11728:
11678:
11604:
11529:
11478:
11435:
11425:
11398:
11345:
11294:
11243:
11184:
11125:
11071:
11017:
10953:
10918:
10861:
10810:
10775:
10726:
10686:
10637:
10583:
10530:
10465:
10413:
10401:
10364:
10346:
10338:
10326:
10277:
10236:
10185:
10133:
10091:
10073:
10023:
10005:
9959:
9951:
9941:
9909:
9897:
9887:
9852:
9803:
9756:
9721:
9649:
9602:
9571:
9532:
9524:
9475:
9457:
9408:
9362:
9350:
9300:
9263:
9216:
9159:
9108:
9055:
9028:
8982:
8970:
8890:
8841:
8792:
8721:
8709:
8661:
8649:
8598:
8534:
8438:
8378:
8355:
8292:
8235:
8217:
8178:
8117:
8064:
8005:
7993:
7971:
7950:
7892:
7799:
7791:
7724:
7706:
7623:
7582:
7503:
7449:
7400:
7388:
7340:
7336:
7293:
7275:
7173:
7161:
7153:
7092:
7051:
7031:
6960:
6909:
6859:
6834:
6822:
6796:
6745:
6733:
6650:
6586:
6529:
6473:
6422:
6251:
6247:
6216:
6206:
6187:
6175:
6165:
6066:
5960:
5950:
5946:
5868:
5812:
5754:
5660:
5507:
5437:
5301:
5293:
5254:
5236:
5165:
5128:
5116:
5002:
4951:
4897:
4839:
4831:
4767:
4759:
4739:
4720:
4668:
4615:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4519:
4486:
4474:
4429:
4394:
4341:
4333:
4283:
4271:
4199:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4087:
4069:
4046:
4032:
3999:
3893:
3855:
3843:
3825:
3817:
3685:
3667:
3519:
3501:
3473:
3454:
3407:
3395:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3234:
3224:
2926:
2744:
2617:
2437:
2429:
2411:
2228:
2191:
2187:
2154:
2052:
1951:
1935:
1871:
1793:
1309:
887:
868:
693:
673:
570:
551:
352:
304:
269:
237:
209:
150:
75:
57:
23746:
21378:
21276:
20793:
20746:
20666:
20548:
20383:
20113:
Russell G, Kapp SK, Elliott D, Elphick C, Gwernan-Jones R, Owens C (13 April 2019).
19528:
19236:
18787:
18166:
17930:
17913:
17842:
17746:
17680:
17581:
17528:
17485:
17202:"Inclusion of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in General Education Settings"
17186:
17029:
15974:
15940:
15717:
15406:
15303:
Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Personality Disorders and Addiction
15283:
15232:
15200:
15091:
14875:
14859:
14671:
14467:
14334:
14030:
13979:
13863:
Good Reasons for Bad Feelings: Insights from the Frontier of Evolutionary Psychiatry
13692:
13595:
Spikins P (6 March 2013). "The Stone Age Origins of Autism". In Fitzgerald M (ed.).
13362:
13331:
Paul R (June 2009). "Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?".
12880:
12835:
12576:
Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (November 2021).
12466:
12087:
12036:
11855:"Prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors associated with autism: A meta-analysis"
11740:
11496:
Werling DM, Brand H, An JY, Stone MR, Zhu L, Glessner JT, et al. (April 2018).
11312:
Cerase A, Young AN, Ruiz NB, Buness A, Sant GM, Arnold M, et al. (April 2021).
11202:
Cotney J, Muhle RA, Sanders SJ, Liu L, Willsey AJ, Niu W, et al. (March 2015).
10965:
10822:
10289:
10145:
9614:
8999:"The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future"
8771:
Arnold SR, Higgins JM, Weise J, Desai A, Pellicano E, Trollor JN (10 October 2023).
8625:"Practitioner Review: Self-injurious behaviour in children with developmental delay"
8546:
8450:
8129:
7904:
7649:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (26 February 2015).
7635:
7104:
6871:
6078:
5672:
5350:"Diagnostic Criteria | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC"
4233:
Lord C, Charman T, Havdahl A, Carbone P, Anagnostou E, Boyd B, Carr T, de Vries PJ,
2829:, gradual autism development, regressive autism development, differential outcomes,
1938:
than non-autistic people, and instead that autism is probably better explained as a
1668:
is associated with ASD, in both term and preterm infants. Maternal inflammatory and
1494:
As of 2018, understanding of genetic risk factors had shifted from a focus on a few
1109:
The suicide rate for verbal autistics is nine times that of the general population.
546:(2022) diagnostic manuals were adopted, ASD was found under the diagnostic category
26112:
25565:
25277:
25262:
25230:
24650:
24604:
24572:
24420:
24398:
24363:
24126:
24008:
23959:
23906:
23881:
23876:
23833:
23821:
23718:
23698:
23152:
23135:
22836:
22707:
22683:
22527:
22322:
22239:
22229:
22192:
22124:
22099:
22089:
22018:
21968:
21731:
21711:
21684:
21660:
21634:
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21576:
21422:
21358:
21305:
21256:
21177:
20820:
20773:
20718:
20644:
20635:
20575:
20528:
20410:
20363:
20270:
20235:
20136:
20128:
20077:
19895:
19696:
19671:
19651:
19614:
19606:
19563:
19555:
19508:
19499:
19469:
19461:
19422:
19385:
19317:
19299:
19214:
19073:
19010:
19002:
18959:
18951:
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16924:"Autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: Pharmacologic interventions"
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Sasson NJ, Faso DJ, Nugent J, Lovell S, Kennedy DP, Grossman RB (1 February 2017).
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4887:
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4702:
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4650:
4577:
4559:
4546:"Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study"
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3009:
Some autistic people, as well as a growing number of researchers, have advocated a
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1315:
1177:
1166:
1138:
1118:
970:
922:
906:, and/or some aspects of sarcasm, which to some degree may also be due to comorbid
891:
655:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision
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253:
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Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G (April 2008). Ferriter M (ed.).
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14986:
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13791:
13774:
13181:
13106:"87% of Flu Vaccine Doses have Reduced or "no" (only trace amounts of) Thimerosal"
5289:
5160:
5143:
4827:
3538:"6 Reasons Autistic People Are at Greater Risk of Suicide | Psychology Today"
1296:
restricted interest could have an interactive relationship. In December 2022, the
1165:
Studies have supported the common belief that autistic people become exhausted or
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20809:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20399:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20274:
20064:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
19882:"Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum"
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18665:
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Duchan E, Patel DR (February 2012). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders".
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Geretsegger M, Fusar-Poli L, Elefant C, Mössler KA, Vitale G, Gold C (May 2022).
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16389:"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
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16045:
15744:
15691:
14515:
14318:
14271:
14168:
14107:
13963:
13450:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
13304:
12370:
12293:"Maternal lifestyle and environmental risk factors for autism spectrum disorders"
11502:
10761:
10222:
10059:
9993:
9875:
9823:"Screen Time and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
9598:
9240:
7875:
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7476:
7088:
6777:
6706:
6366:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (25 March 2020).
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5779:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
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Smith T, Iadarola S (2015). "Evidence Base Update for Autism Spectrum Disorder".
4515:
4306:"Improving the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Care of Autistic People"
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identity, non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and other gender non-conformities.
4195:
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3650:
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2998:
2788:
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2416:
2399:
2385:
2359:
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1903:
1883:
1740:
1460:
1198:
1172:
930:
445:, and research indicates that autistic people have significantly higher rates of
277:
105:
53:
24876:
19655:
14600:
13105:
11870:
8812:"What Is Autistic Burnout? A Thematic Analysis of Posts on Two Online Platforms"
8565:"The association between self-injurious behaviors and autism spectrum disorders"
8142:
8030:
6161:
2333:
may cause brain neuroinflammation and dysfunction. A 2016 review concludes that
741:
a history of neurodevelopmental conditions (including learning disabilities and
26117:
25813:
25392:
25352:
25342:
24811:
24752:
24676:
24485:
24452:
24435:
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23565:
23535:
23434:
23141:
23086:
22932:
22927:
22667:
22368:
22267:
22039:
21664:
21398:"Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course"
21182:
21165:
20447:"A medical condition or just a difference? The question roils autism community"
19953:
18879:
18770:
18753:
18367:
17879:
17339:
16863:
16861:
16859:
16857:
16654:
16637:
16268:
15601:
15442:
14567:
14363:
14211:"Epilepsy and epileptiform EEG: association with autism and language disorders"
14063:
13665:
13611:
12258:
11904:"Perinatal and neonatal risk factors for autism: a comprehensive meta-analysis"
11782:
11643:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
11331:
11149:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
10904:
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9512:
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9258:
9235:
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7660:
7434:
6905:
6668:
6367:
5739:
5423:
5410:
4469:
4450:
4380:
4188:
Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder
3995:
3049:
3038:
3032:, which describes the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the
3029:
2994:
2963:
2947:
2818:
2625:
2621:
2326:
2113:
1818:
1814:
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1194:
1006:
953:
879:
839:
669:
578:
555:
446:
410:
21828:
21715:
21580:
21292:"Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income"
21260:
21233:
and go on,' she says. 'You have to figure out how to care for your new child.'
20825:
20808:
20722:
20532:
20415:
20398:
20239:
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20063:
19900:
19881:
19700:
19254:
19219:
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18924:
18720:
18562:
18465:
18420:
18200:
18185:
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18009:
17970:
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17664:
17469:
17170:
17115:
16694:
16552:
16219:
15958:
15550:
15184:
15137:
15075:
14919:
14776:
13466:
13346:
13224:
13207:
13075:
12985:
12167:
12020:
11975:
11600:
11549:"Thousands of autistic girls and women 'going undiagnosed' due to gender bias"
11515:
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10806:
10722:
10568:
10129:
10001:
9955:
9901:
9883:
9563:
9404:
9296:
9093:
8966:
8788:
8530:
8102:
8050:
7619:
7149:
6459:
6220:
6179:
6062:
5853:
5797:
5704:
5688:"The classification of mental disorder: a simpler system for DSM–V and ICD–11"
5687:
5609:
4755:
4328:
4305:
4019:
Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement: Stories from the Frontline
3496:
3440:
3356:
3157:
Gold infinity loop, following Julian Morgan's 2018 push to use gold for autism
2282:. Asperger syndrome was traditionally called "schizoid disorder of childhood".
1773:
for causing autism spectrum disorder. In 1998, British physician and academic
791:
repetitive, limited, or otherwise unusual usage of toys (e.g., lining up toys)
26386:
26205:
26157:
26050:
26045:
26024:
26015:
25980:
25910:
25885:
25870:
25717:
25524:
25347:
25337:
24845:
24796:
24114:
23682:
23636:
23386:
23246:
22720:
22614:
22312:
22277:
21760:
21672:
21646:
21622:
21614:
21596:
21539:
21191:
21143:
20834:
20785:
20730:
20649:
20630:
20580:
20563:
20460:
20424:
20375:
20091:
19923:
19840:
19796:
19787:
19313:
19228:
18887:
18274:
18049:
17720:
17694:). Their implementation should always be guided by health care practitioners.
17613:
17565:
17557:
17123:
17013:
16779:
16702:
16663:
16622:
16597:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
16560:
16411:
16388:
16276:
15390:
14655:
14177:
13934:
13800:
13525:
12121:
11383:
10342:
10334:
10077:
10009:
9528:
9520:
9461:
9354:
8740:"Autism could be seen as part of personality for some diagnosed, experts say"
8341:
8221:
7795:
7787:
7710:
7279:
7219:
7200:
7157:
7096:
6791:
6772:
6572:
6515:
5964:
5297:
5240:
5231:
5169:
5144:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
5120:
5112:
5020:
4835:
4763:
4591:
4573:
4337:
4239:"The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism"
4150:
4142:
4003:
3821:
3813:
3671:
3505:
3381:
3365:
3211:
3126:
3122:
3094:
2972:
2775:
in children with autism. Studies on pet therapy have shown positive effects.
2768:
2753:
2749:
2633:
2545:
2457:
2239:
2235:
2179:
2064:
2044:
1915:
1688:
1519:
1380:
1102:
1045:: Repetitive movements, such as hand flapping, head rolling, or body rocking.
1028:
957:
895:
749:
There are many signs associated with autism; the presentation varies widely:
603:
586:
483:
372:
257:
241:
201:
21595:
20890:"The History of the Autism Puzzle Piece Ribbon | Autism Career Coach Queens"
20200:"These 12 Celebrities With Autism Are Opening Up About Life on the Spectrum"
19593:"Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions"
16854:
16828:
16746:"Is long-term ABA therapy abusive: A response to Sandoval-Norton and Shkedy"
15535:"The bowel and beyond: the enteric nervous system in neurological disorders"
15054:
14528:
13509:"The intense world theory - a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism"
12070:
12051:
12007:
Stefanatos GA (December 2008). "Regression in autistic spectrum disorders".
11724:
11663:
11169:
10350:
7803:
6855:
6701:
5972:
4599:
4158:
3829:
2095:
Autism is correlated or comorbid with several personality traits/disorders.
1509:
encodes the protein chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, which is a
944:
Autistic people display atypical nonverbal behaviors or show differences in
728:
These features are typically assessed with the following, when appropriate:
215:
patient's written and oral history of autistic traits becomes more important
26055:
26040:
26007:
25652:
25441:
25434:
25429:
25173:
24699:
24480:
24032:
23401:
23203:
23118:
22814:
22729:
22642:
21723:
21680:
21630:
21434:
21370:
21362:
21317:
21309:
21268:
21038:"News release: Neurodiversity flag raising for World Autism Acceptance Day"
20738:
20658:
20540:
20150:
20068:
19886:
19708:
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19628:
19577:
19520:
19483:
19434:
19399:
19331:
19304:
19024:
18973:
18955:
18779:
18738:
18683:
18632:
18570:
18522:
18473:
18428:
18375:
18352:
18293:
18209:
18158:
18150:
18117:
18068:
18017:
17978:
17939:
17898:
17834:
17796:
17738:
17705:
17672:
17632:
17573:
17520:
17477:
17442:
17393:
17385:
17358:
17301:
17259:
17178:
17131:
17082:
17049:
17021:
16984:
16905:
16847:
16710:
16638:"Long-term ABA Therapy Is Abusive: A Response to Gorycki, Ruppel, and Zane"
16578:
16474:
16465:
16420:
16362:
16284:
16227:
16176:
16117:
16108:
16089:
16023:
16015:
15966:
15911:
15752:
15709:
15660:
15641:
15609:
15568:
15516:
15460:
15398:
15353:
15240:
15192:
15155:
15083:
15039:
14978:
14927:
14867:
14823:
14794:
14712:
14663:
14614:
14605:
14585:
14536:
14459:
14422:
14326:
14289:
14238:
14195:
14128:
14071:
14022:
13971:
13831:
13711:
13684:
13544:
13485:
13434:
13397:
13354:
13323:
13290:
13276:
13233:
13189:
13083:
12993:
12931:
12917:
12872:
12827:
12778:
12665:
12613:
12562:
12535:
12484:
12435:
12389:
12328:
12277:
12226:
12207:
12175:
12140:
12079:
12028:
11993:
11939:
11921:
11888:
11839:
11790:
11732:
11682:
11608:
11553:
11533:
11482:
11402:
11349:
11298:
11247:
11188:
11129:
11075:
11021:
10957:
10922:
10865:
10814:
10779:
10730:
10690:
10641:
10587:
10534:
10469:
10405:
10368:
10281:
10273:
10240:
10189:
10137:
10095:
10027:
9963:
9856:
9821:
Ophir Y, Rosenberg H, Tikochinski R, Dalyot S, Lipshits-Braziler Y (2023).
9807:
9606:
9536:
9479:
9412:
9304:
9220:
9163:
9145:
9112:
9059:
9032:
9014:
8974:
8894:
8845:
8810:
Mantzalas J, Richdale AL, Adikari A, Lowe J, Dissanayake C (1 March 2022).
8796:
8744:
8713:
8653:
8602:
8538:
8442:
8359:
8239:
8182:
8121:
8068:
7997:
7896:
7778:
7728:
7627:
7586:
7577:
7507:
7453:
7392:
7344:
7297:
7165:
7055:
6964:
6863:
6800:
6737:
6654:
6590:
6533:
6477:
6070:
5872:
5816:
5758:
5664:
5441:
5305:
5258:
5006:
4955:
4901:
4862:
Brignell A, Chenausky KV, Song H, Zhu J, Suo C, Morgan AT (November 2018).
4843:
4771:
4724:
4706:
4672:
4607:
4523:
4478:
4398:
4345:
4275:
4166:
3847:
3689:
3523:
3458:
3399:
3244:
3093:
In 2018, Julian Morgan wrote the article "Light It Up Gold", a response to
3045:
2851:
2709:
2653:
2645:
2351:
2141:
1919:
1692:
1658:
1376:
1335:
1088:
by removing or modifying environmental factors that reinforce the behavior.
824:
510:
25457:
21688:
21638:
20132:
19949:
19077:
16595:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
15275:
15267:
11455:"The emerging picture of autism spectrum disorder: genetics and pathology"
9267:
8876:
8827:
8213:
7559:"Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders"
6636:
6426:
6417:
6398:
5511:
5142:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
4988:
2238:
remains a controversial subject under continued investigation, and recent
1527:
1057:
910:. But recent research has increasingly questioned these findings, as the "
422:
among those who are autistic and advocates, practitioners, and charities.
26305:
26231:
26189:
26019:
25767:
25737:
25602:
25387:
24684:
24415:
24146:
23896:
23585:
23560:
23406:
22896:
22861:
22734:
22688:
22144:
22119:
22114:
22079:
21895:
20322:
19828:
19559:
18987:
Rødgaard EM, Jensen K, Vergnes JN, Soulières I, Mottron L (August 2019).
15801:
15120:
Rommelse NN, Franke B, Geurts HM, Hartman CA, Buitelaar JK (March 2010).
15020:
14254:"The role of epilepsy and epileptiform EEGs in autism spectrum disorders"
13388:
13371:
12309:
11821:
11421:
11111:
9788:
9128:"Perception and apperception in autism: rejecting the inverse assumption"
6271:
4304:
Graham Holmes L, Ames JL, Massolo ML, Nunez DM, Croen LA (1 April 2022).
4267:
4218:
3033:
2942:
2764:
2700:
for autistic people, as of 2018 there is no good evidence to recommend a
2690:
2673:
2657:
2641:
2096:
1778:
1613:
1452:
1244:
1221:
1095:
949:
907:
872:
522:
506:
409:(and some researchers) see autistic people as part of humanity's natural
184:
26373:
15497:
14685:
Fast K, Wentz E, Roswall J, Strandberg M, Bergman S, Dahlgren J (2024).
13827:"Ongoing human evolution could explain recent rise in certain disorders"
13564:"How our autistic ancestors played an important role in human evolution"
12516:
10857:
10068:
8583:
7937:
Understanding and Working With the Spectrum of Autism: An Insider's View
5980:
4582:
2012:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
1558:, but only around 2% of autistic people have fragile X. Hypotheses from
1148:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
1001:
878:
Historically, autistic children were said to be delayed in developing a
834:
413:. From this point of view, autistic people may also be diagnosed with a
26152:
26122:
25900:
25707:
25320:
25190:
25178:
25131:
25088:
25001:
24694:
24599:
24300:
24025:
24020:
23816:
23631:
22159:
22109:
21906:
21426:
19426:
18614:
18184:
James S, Stevenson SW, Silove N, Williams K (May 2015). James S (ed.).
17729:
17512:
16387:
Wang X, Zhao J, Huang S, Chen S, Zhou T, Li Q, et al. (May 2021).
15299:"Cluster A - Schizoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorders"
14703:
14686:
14120:
13887:
11280:
11229:
10949:
10438:
10256:"Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research"
9979:
9685:
9453:
8645:
8411:
8283:
7383:
7364:
6946:
5490:
4564:
4545:
4246:
4133:
4114:
3964:
3805:
2881:
2757:
2669:
2330:
2275:
1785:
1677:
1523:
1505:, but less than 0.5% of autistic people have such a mutation. The gene
1360:
1352:
1348:
1098:
when chronic pain or other health problems that cause pain are present.
1042:
926:
903:
414:
88:
80:
20036:
18487:
Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (June 2015).
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2358:, blurry vision, and bowel dysfunction. It can be diagnosed through a
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25950:
25890:
25818:
25687:
25624:
25597:
25582:
24954:
24886:
24704:
24163:
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23411:
22917:
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3759:"IACC Subcommittee Diagnostic Criteria - DSM-5 Planning Group | IACC"
3663:
3001:, as well as forming the basis of careers, hobbies, and friendships.
2810:
above 50, and having a marketable skill all predict better outcomes;
2736:
2629:
2514:
2125:
1852:
1720:
1712:
1700:
1643:
1595:
1591:
1510:
1372:
1356:
1213:
1193:
Some autistic people show unusual or notable abilities, ranging from
1079:
1063:
938:
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2395:, but the development of evidence-based interventions has advanced.
1573:
in response to cell needs, activity and adhesion of neuronal cells,
1447:
are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare
469:
Boys are also significantly far more frequently diagnosed than girls
25987:
25753:
25662:
25592:
25528:
25519:
25289:
24689:
24359:
24326:
24252:
22891:
22881:
22538:
22209:
22149:
21459:
18838:
18314:
17762:
16260:
15053:
Tsakanikos E, Costello H, Holt G, Sturmey P, Bouras N (July 2007).
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likened her autism to a "superpower", crediting her success to her
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2595:
Similarly, a teacher-implemented intervention that utilizes a more
2392:
2341:
2213:
2150:
2060:
2056:
1955:
1875:
1804:
in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children.
1647:
1536:
1448:
1405:
1014:
934:
828:
802:
718:
658:
518:
514:
438:
391:
138:
21483:
21135:
18863:
18602:
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17858:
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10381:
10314:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
6827:"Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism"
4551:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
4503:
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
4120:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3793:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3373:
2124:
People on the autism spectrum are significantly more likely to be
1777:
led a fraudulent, litigation-funded study that suggested that the
961:
social settings. At least half of autistic children have atypical
26241:
25560:
25419:
23526:
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1716:
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1574:
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21854:
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1922:
in autism established by twin and adoption studies, research in
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26215:
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18986:
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10743:
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and incorporates a golden infinity symbol as its focal point.
2116:
than the general population. There is tentative evidence that
2029:
738:
connections with mental health or learning disability services
26264:
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5929:
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Some ASD is associated with clearly genetic conditions, like
735:
difficulties in initiating or sustaining social relationships
710:
Clinicians consider assessment for ASD when a patient shows:
665:
595:
591:
539:
359:
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4630:
4628:
3738:
3736:
2267:
is also comorbid with ASD, with comorbidity rates of 42–88%.
1602:
signaling pathway, which supports cell growth and survival.
1390:
1301:
also greater symptoms of depression and ADHD. In July 2023,
24358:
21699:
17498:
16948:
16635:
16594:
15673:
15472:
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up to 18% of men and 43% of women may be sexual minorities.
3643:
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1548:
1501:
925:), while reading ability may be present before school age (
855:
According to the medical model, autistic people experience
823:
describes people who may not have ASD but do have autistic
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problems in obtaining or sustaining employment or education
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regular difficulties in social interaction or communication
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from 2013, featuring a rainbow gradient from left to right
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2787:
during pregnancy causes fewer than 1% of cases of autism,
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pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
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1577:
formation and remodeling, and excitatory to inhibitory
1105:
connectivity may predispose to self-injurious behavior.
985:
A young autistic boy who has arranged his toys in a row
886:
has argued that while autistic people have compassion (
602:
causal models of autism, or developing transdiagnostic
417:
of some sort, but that disability may be rooted in the
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symbol as used in the autism awareness ribbon used by
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difficulty playing reciprocal games (e.g., peek-a-boo)
23776:
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irritability, though they tend to be associated with
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21786:
20878:
19720:
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An autistic culture has emerged, accompanied by the
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that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep
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augmentative and alternative modes of communication
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10972:
10431:
9587:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
9175:
9173:
9039:
6899:
6770:
6046:
5271:
4294:
4181:
3639:
3637:
3635:
2540:(ABA), developmental models, structured teaching,
1273:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
850:
717:restricted or repetitive behaviors (often called "
358:A formal diagnosis of ASD according to either the
343:characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal
196:, having older parents, certain prescribed drugs,
23612:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
21001:"Puzzle Piece Project and Autism Awareness Month"
19715:
19365:
19363:
19110:The Information Centre for Health and Social Care
17989:
17806:
16743:
16502:Children with Autism: A Developmental Perspective
16386:
15539:Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
15422:
14347:
13993:Van Der Miesen AI, Hurley H, De Vries AL (2016).
13908:
13773:Spikins P, Wright B, Hodgson D (1 October 2016).
12396:
11951:
11949:
11902:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (August 2011).
11636:
11460:Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
11033:
11031:
10605:
10432:Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT (November 2009).
10161:
9874:. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Cham:
9593:(4). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 303–311.
7861:
7859:
7822:
7230:20.500.11820/94ee032a-6103-470a-bc06-08337dd6b512
7129:
7018:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 183.
6129:. World Health Organization. 2007. Archived from
6095:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
5718:
5534:"Diagnostic criteria – a guide for all audiences"
5488:Wing L (December 1997). "The autistic spectrum".
4737:
3977:
3478:"Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults"
3332:Bonati M, Cartabia M, Clavenna A (January 2022).
1212:of autistic people have motor signs that include
565:Autism is currently defined as a highly variable
26384:
24203:
20907:
20854:
20852:
20223:
19684:
19072:. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley. pp. 57–96.
18024:
17758:
17756:
17699:
17639:
15113:
15046:
13053:
12932:"Understanding Vaccines, Mercury and Thimerosal"
12620:
11865:(18). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: e6696.
11852:
10792:
10254:Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI (June 2008).
10111:
10109:
8733:
8731:
7745:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
7651:"Signs & Symptoms: Autism Spectrum Disorder"
7470:Bal VH, Kim SH, Fok M, Lord C (12 August 2018).
6825:, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (4 November 2005).
5987:
4411:
4362:
3876:
3421:Pezzimenti F, Han GT, Vasa RA, Gotham K (2019).
2603:
2402:and functional independence. In general, higher
2036:Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
1926:has concluded that it is unlikely that there is
1789:given to children from birth to 6 years of age.
1443:Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the
1238:
347:and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and
21342:
21289:
20680:Sequenzia A (7 December 2012). Bascom J (ed.).
20508:
20506:
20254:
19873:
19198:
19140:"Report: Autism Rate Rises to 1 in 40 Children"
18751:
18404:
17371:
17365:
16046:"10 Facts about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
15932:
15585:
15523:
14948:
14251:
13941:
13161:
13159:
12410:"The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders"
11956:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (July 2009).
11037:
9170:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7013:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6359:
6264:
6156:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 45–78.
5567:
5376:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
3753:
3751:
3632:
2720:there is limited evidence that suggests that a
2517:, for example, can be used for sleep problems.
1746:
562:as these are seen as the most crucial factors.
24976:
21738:
21395:
21244:
21163:
19641:
19360:
19094:
18639:
18186:"Chelation for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
17313:
17311:
17245:
16083:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16075:
16073:
16071:
15924:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
15887:
13506:
13369:
13140:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
12153:
12101:Samsam M, Ahangari R, Naser SA (August 2014).
11946:
11028:
10737:
10202:
9833:(12). American Medical Association: e2346775.
8909:"Autistic Burnout: Causes and Prevention Tips"
8865:Autism in Adulthood: Challenges and Management
8622:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8612:
7856:
7597:
6545:
6543:
5909:
5828:
5826:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5712:
5079:"Is the Most Common Therapy for Autism Cruel?"
5076:
5048:
4635:DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT (September 2019).
4363:Rosen NE, Lord C, Volkmar FR (December 2021).
3288:
3286:
3199:The 2015 autistic pride flag by Joseph Redford
3167:An autistic pride flag was created in 2005 by
2901:autism classification was introduced in 1994.
2660:on restricted and repetitive behaviors (i.e.,
2344:, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent
1889:Some multidisciplinary research suggests that
25473:
25032:
23762:
23714:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
23363:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
22554:
21939:
21564:
21498:. World Health Organization. February 2022 .
20849:
19752:"Autism Movement Seeks Acceptance, Not Cures"
19590:
19112:. National Health Service, UK. Archived from
18696:
18075:
17815:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
17753:
17406:
17095:
16528:
15172:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
15162:
15063:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
15000:Markkanen E, Meyer U, Dianov GL (June 2016).
13334:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
13138:"Frequently Asked Questions about Thimerosal"
11579:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10157:
10155:
10106:
9986:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9869:
9393:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9284:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8954:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8728:
8693:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8518:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8471:"Autism spectrum disorder: Clinical features"
8400:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8089:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7977:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7519:
7517:
7469:
7130:Milton D, Gurbuz E, LĂłpez B (November 2022).
7014:Hogeveen J, Grafman J (2021). "Alexithymia".
6669:"Basics About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
6050:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
5272:Peled J, Cassuto H, Berger I (2 April 2020).
4807:
4369:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2536:Educational interventions often used include
2100:traditional diagnostic procedures difficult.
724:resistance to changes or restricted interests
23219:
23073:
23014:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
20704:
20512:
20503:
20479:
20477:
18590:
18588:
18534:
18532:
17984:study before conclusions can be firmly drawn
17945:profile of these candidates remains unclear.
16917:
16915:
16444:
16087:
14691:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
14599:Holder Jr JL, Hamdan FF, Michaud JL (2019).
13597:Recent Advances in Autism Spectrum Disorders
13156:
11637:Crespi B, Stead P, Elliot M (January 2010).
10706:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10162:Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R (October 2006).
9549:
8558:
8556:
8510:
8508:
7926:
7767:
7556:
7351:
7132:"The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on"
6484:
6115:
5399:
5397:
4530:
3781:
3779:
3748:
1260:Digital media use and mental health § Autism
1094:Self-injury could be a response to modulate
378:Common signs of ASD include difficulty with
25487:
22989:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
21405:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
21248:Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
20628:
20288:
20260:
19822:
19820:
19818:
19454:Current Directions in Psychological Science
19415:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
19352:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
18480:
18449:
18322:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
18191:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17852:
17770:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17650:
17308:
17277:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17241:
17239:
17150:
16875:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
16803:
16801:
16499:
16068:
15999:
15939:Woodbury-Smith MR, Volkmar FR (June 2008).
15881:
15484:Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics
15007:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
14725:
14216:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
13240:
13205:
12842:
12712:"Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper"
12629:
12583:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
12427:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007
12000:
11415:
11365:"Autism As a Disorder of High Intelligence"
10835:
10115:
9319:
8946:
8944:
8773:"Confirming the nature of autistic burnout"
8609:
8570:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
8255:"Autistic camouflaging across the spectrum"
8195:
8082:van Roekel E, Scholte RH, Didden R (2010).
7552:
7550:
7370:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
6928:
6729:1871.1/d5c70844-3d23-4e71-8c5d-82533196b003
6549:
6540:
5823:
5765:
5721:"Editorial: Is autism a biological entity?"
5039:
4968:
4869:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4857:
4855:
4853:
4684:
4682:
4448:
3283:
3129:from 2005 and now has negative associations
2580:respond to 2.5 to 20 hours per week of the
2365:The frequency of ASD is 10 times higher in
2030:Conditions correlated or comorbid to autism
1459:sequencing but are heritable and influence
827:, such as abnormalities in eye contact and
814:
801:repetitive motions or movements, including
25480:
25466:
25039:
25025:
24666:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
23933:
23769:
23755:
22561:
22547:
22481:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
21946:
21932:
21212:
20631:"Neurodiversity: An insider's perspective"
19412:
19260:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
17950:
16340:
16336:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16328:
15946:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
15676:"Dysautonomia: Perioperative Implications"
15622:
15532:
15126:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
14296:
13111:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13059:
12006:
10541:
10420:
10152:
9233:
8633:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
8391:
7656:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
7514:
7465:
7463:
7413:
7314:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
7016:Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease
6935:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
6674:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6372:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3552:"At the intersection of autism and trauma"
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3004:
2624:, with the most common drug classes being
1847:Pleiotropy § Autism and schizophrenia
1836:
1375:(observable traits) that can be viewed on
757:Common signs for autism spectrum disorder
401:The DSM-5 and ICD-11 classify autism as a
396:hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input
25998:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
23272:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
22183:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
21416:
21181:
20824:
20806:
20679:
20648:
20579:
20474:
20414:
20396:
20315:
20171:
20140:
20081:
20061:
19899:
19879:
19618:
19567:
19473:
19389:
19321:
19303:
19248:
19246:
19218:
19014:
18963:
18931:
18769:
18752:Tidmarsh L, Volkmar FR (September 2003).
18728:
18673:
18622:
18585:
18552:
18529:
18512:
18342:
18283:
18273:
18199:
18107:
18081:
18058:
18048:
17929:
17888:
17878:
17786:
17728:
17622:
17612:
17432:
17348:
17338:
17072:
17062:
16974:
16912:
16895:
16837:
16827:
16769:
16653:
16612:
16568:
16464:
16440:
16438:
16410:
16209:
16166:
16156:
16107:
15699:
15650:
15640:
15558:
15506:
15496:
15450:
15296:
15145:
15029:
15019:
14968:
14801:
14784:
14734:. New York: The Guilford Press. pp.
14702:
14601:"SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability"
14575:
14480:
14412:
14302:
14279:
14228:
14185:
14167:
14012:
13790:
13741:
13674:
13664:
13534:
13524:
13507:Markram K, Markram H (21 December 2010).
13475:
13465:
13387:
13313:
13303:
13266:
13223:
13196:
12973:Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
12893:
12655:
12603:
12542:
12525:
12515:
12474:
12425:
12379:
12369:
12318:
12308:
12267:
12257:
12216:
12206:
12188:
12130:
12120:
12069:
11983:
11929:
11878:
11829:
11672:
11662:
11523:
11472:
11446:
11392:
11382:
11339:
11288:
11237:
11178:
11168:
11119:
11065:
11011:
10929:
10912:
10769:
10702:
10700:
10680:
10631:
10594:
10577:
10567:
10524:
10459:
10358:
10230:
10179:
10085:
10067:
10017:
9996:(published 29 November 2017): 1861–1867.
9935:
9846:
9797:
9787:
9684:
9486:
9469:
9257:
9210:
9179:
9153:
9102:
9092:
9022:
8884:
8835:
8592:
8582:
8553:
8505:
8432:
8375:Teaching Autistic Children to Communicate
8349:
8282:
8272:
8229:
8172:
8162:
8111:
8101:
8058:
7718:
7700:
7576:
7497:
7443:
7433:
7382:
7326:
7287:
7228:
7218:
7045:
6954:
6790:
6771:Murray D, Lesser M, Lawson W (May 2005).
6727:
6644:
6580:
6523:
6467:
6416:
6335:"What are the signs and symptoms of ASD?"
6097:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
5862:
5852:
5806:
5796:
5748:
5738:
5703:
5431:
5403:
5394:
5248:
5230:
5159:
4996:
4945:
4935:
4891:
4881:
4803:
4801:
4714:
4662:
4581:
4563:
4468:
4388:
4327:
4226:
4132:
4077:
4026:
4021:. Singapore: Springer. pp. 221–232.
3837:
3786:Pellicano E, den Houting J (April 2022).
3776:
3679:
3513:
3495:
3448:
3389:
3355:
2716:effect. In the subset of people who have
2078: Genes associated with schizophrenia
2001:This section should include a summary of
1807:
1391:Syndromic autism and non-syndromic autism
1137:This section should include a summary of
770:not showing interest in indicated objects
687:
25866:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
25253:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
24929:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
24525:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
22188:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
21238:
21103:
21035:
20684:. The Autistic Press. pp. 159–160.
19815:
19490:
19369:
17407:Doyle CA, McDougle CJ (September 2012).
17236:
17045:"Opening a window to the autistic brain"
16921:
16798:
16676:
16642:Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
16303:National Institute of Mental Health (US)
16038:
14949:Crespi BJ, Thiselton DL (October 2011).
14807:
14385:Jensen M, Smolen C, Girirajan S (2020).
13500:
13441:
13415:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
12803:
11038:Ronan JL, Wu W, Crabtree GR (May 2013).
9045:
8996:
8941:
8372:
8307:"Engaging people on the autism spectrum"
7547:
7310:
6495:
6154:Handbook of Pragmatic Language Disorders
6123:"F84. Pervasive developmental disorders"
5879:
5685:
5679:
4850:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4679:
4112:
2941:
2850:
2731:, as a consequence of the low intake of
2527:
2473:the developmental social-pragmatic model
2307:, are associated with autistic symptoms.
2276:lack of interest in social relationships
2259:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2135:
2128:than members of the general population.
2039:
1950:and by genes that are retained due to a
1582:are known to modulate production of the
1434:
1371:can help identify biologically relevant
1171:
1000:
980:
833:
620:International Classification of Diseases
435:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
246:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
25933:
23357:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
23081:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
22938:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
22364:Multiple complex developmental disorder
20944:
20887:
20858:
20602:
20217:
19826:
19749:
19584:
19206:Current Developmental Disorders Reports
19199:Hahler EM, Elsabbagh M (1 March 2015).
18690:
18443:
17914:"The relationship of autism and gluten"
17036:
16325:
15993:
15168:
13609:
13594:
13561:
13447:
13406:
13370:Poland GA, Jacobson RM (January 2011).
12709:
11853:Wang C, Geng H, Liu W, Zhang G (2017).
10935:
10654:
10496:
8514:
7460:
6151:
5832:
5776:
5642:
5636:
5568:Pickett D, Anderson RN (18 July 2018).
5098:
4062:"In search of truce in the autism wars"
4016:
3978:Shields K, Beversdorf D (1 July 2021).
3949:"A Critique of the Neurodiversity View"
3318:
2938:Societal and cultural aspects of autism
2760:, supplements, and "vaccine detoxing".
2684:
2261:(ADHD) can be part of an ASD diagnosis.
2231:in people with an ASD range from 4–58%.
2200:SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
1936:tend to have fewer offspring on average
1342:
14:
26385:
22445:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
21703:Child Psychiatry and Human Development
21652:Research in Developmental Disabilities
21080:
20998:
20970:
20918:
20759:
20483:
20347:
19978:
19591:Chaste P, Leboyer M (September 2012).
19535:
19496:
19243:
19150:from the original on 25 September 2019
18697:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
18235:from the original on 22 September 2022
18222:
17042:
16997:
16930:from the original on 20 September 2022
16529:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
16445:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
16435:
16299:"NIMH » Autism Spectrum Disorder"
16252:Research in Developmental Disabilities
16088:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
15767:"Fake and harmful autism 'treatments'"
15423:Israelyan N, Margolis KG (June 2018).
15368:
15253:
14847:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
13919:. New York: Springer. pp. 53–74.
13865:. New York: Dutton. pp. 245–261.
12897:International Journal of Pharmaceutics
12455:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
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11362:
10697:
10606:Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH (May 2008).
9982:"Focus on the Social Aspect of Autism"
9496:Research in Developmental Disabilities
9126:Plaisted Grant K, Davis G (May 2009).
8921:
7932:
7557:Johnson CP, Myers SM (November 2007).
7068:
6681:from the original on 21 September 2023
6378:from the original on 21 September 2023
6303:"About autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
5719:Waterhouse L, Mottron L (2 May 2023).
5546:from the original on 21 September 2023
5406:"Autism: many genes, common pathways?"
4969:Yu Q, Li E, Li L, Liang W (May 2020).
4655:10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515
3946:
3912:
3887:
2931:
2825:The prognosis of autism describes the
1467:(single-gene) mutation or to a single
25932:
25854:
25728:High-context and low-context cultures
25499:
25461:
25383:Psychological effects of Internet use
25020:
24975:
24843:
24778:
24630:
24357:
24202:
24112:
23932:
23793:
23750:
23724:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
23482:
23290:National Database for Autism Research
23282:National Alliance for Autism Research
23180:
23009:National Alliance for Autism Research
22963:
22877:Relationship development intervention
22767:Picture exchange communication system
22705:
22542:
21927:
21290:Montes G, Halterman JS (April 2008).
21164:Aguiar MC, de Pondé MP (March 2019).
21061:
21016:
20682:Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking
20561:
19987:from the original on 19 November 2015
19950:"World Autism Awareness Day, 2 April"
19541:
19137:
18867:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
17905:
16725:from the original on 9 September 2023
14252:Spence SJ, Schneider MT (June 2009).
13885:
13857:
13644:
13283:
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12630:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
12451:"Prenatal stress and risk for autism"
12297:International Journal of Epidemiology
10306:
9630:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
9372:from the original on 15 December 2022
8623:Oliver C, Richards C (October 2015).
7969:
7844:from the original on 14 December 2018
7535:from the original on 22 December 2017
7414:Bothan M, Cage E (24 November 2022).
7180:from the original on 25 February 2023
6752:from the original on 26 November 2023
6600:from the original on 16 November 2023
6284:from the original on 2 September 2023
6200:
6103:from the original on 11 February 2017
5897:from the original on 25 December 2021
5624:from the original on 29 December 2022
5454:
4778:
3924:. Nature America, Inc. Archived from
3620:from the original on 11 November 2022
3582:"What is Positive Behaviour Support?"
3562:from the original on 17 November 2022
3339:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
3260:List of autistic fictional characters
2724:may improve some autistic behaviors.
1934:, autistic people and their siblings
1918:that account for more than 5% of the
1280:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
56:/autistic disorder/childhood autism,
26271:
26077:Computer processing of body language
25855:
24113:
23114:Eden II School for Autistic Children
22568:
21457:
21343:Montes G, Halterman JS (July 2008).
21074:
20197:
20043:from the original on 1 December 2015
19688:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
19067:
19049:from the original on 11 October 2019
17911:
17138:from the original on 3 November 2023
16056:from the original on 6 November 2019
15777:from the original on 1 December 2022
15629:World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
15533:Rao M, Gershon MD (September 2016).
14086:from the original on 3 November 2023
13839:from the original on 6 February 2017
13330:
12962:
12722:from the original on 17 January 2021
12678:
12246:European Journal of Medical Research
11810:American Journal of Medical Genetics
11474:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040405
10062:(published 16 January 2019): e3901.
9203:10.1146/annurev.med.60.053107.121225
8737:
8499:
8481:from the original on 7 November 2022
8468:
7941:. London UK, & Philadelphia PA:
7782:. Kings Place, London: Scott Trust.
6439:
6085:
6034:
6014:
6002:
5487:
5194:from the original on 7 February 2023
4744:Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy
4288:Norwegian Institute of Public Health
4059:
3064:
3016:The neurodiversity movement and the
2112:are significantly more likely to be
2090: Genes associated with dystonia
2072: Genes associated with epilepsy
1986:
1590:and immune cells in the brain, e.g.
1547:(XCI) initiation, via regulation of
1122:
26092:List of facial expression databases
26082:Emotion recognition in conversation
25048:Digital media use and mental health
24632:Physiological and physical behavior
22205:Developmental coordination disorder
20705:Jaarsma P, Welin S (1 March 2012).
19780:
19252:
18317:"Music therapy for autistic people"
15863:Royal College of Psychiatrists (UK)
13754:from the original on 16 August 2022
13376:The New England Journal of Medicine
13206:Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006).
12785:from the original on 27 August 2021
9870:Matson JL, Sturmey P, eds. (2022).
8671:from the original on 12 August 2023
6995:from the original on 8 January 2022
6368:"What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?"
5602:
5356:from the original on 16 August 2019
5213:Rzepka-Migut B, Paprocka J (2020).
5077:DeVita-Raeburn E (11 August 2016).
4449:Chapman R, Veit W (November 2021).
3293:
2055:of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),
1691:during child pregnancy, especially
977:Restricted and repetitive behaviors
554:and the syndrome formerly known as
431:highly heritable and mainly genetic
24:
24578:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
23972:Emotional and behavioral disorders
23341:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
21514:
21490:
20921:"Going Gold For Autism Acceptance"
19960:from the original on 31 March 2018
19803:from the original on 23 April 2019
19598:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
19513:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x
19267:from the original on 18 April 2014
19180:from the original on 10 April 2020
18905:(First ed.). Washington, DC:
18851:
18453:Pediatric Clinics of North America
18082:Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008).
17413:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
16786:from the original on 29 April 2023
16313:from the original on 23 April 2021
15981:from the original on 31 March 2019
15477:Wasilewska J, Klukowski M (2015).
14811:International Review of Psychiatry
14493:from the original on 25 March 2023
14209:Ballaban-Gil K, Tuchman R (2000).
14000:International Review of Psychiatry
13041:from the original on 18 April 2023
13031:"Thimerosal questions and answers"
12691:from the original on 20 March 2017
11618:from the original on 12 April 2020
11561:from the original on 9 August 2020
11416:Baron-Cohen S (10 November 2020).
10893:American Journal of Human Genetics
10710:Pediatric Clinics of North America
10661:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
10504:American Journal of Human Genetics
10398:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054
9839:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46775
8752:from the original on 1 August 2023
8274:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100992
8196:Pearson A, Rose K (1 March 2021).
7914:from the original on 20 March 2021
7838:Indiana Resource Center for Autism
7831:
7749:from the original on 23 April 2019
7607:Pediatric Clinics of North America
7028:10.1016/b978-0-12-822290-4.00004-9
6404:The American Journal of Psychiatry
6315:from the original on 26 March 2023
5915:
5618:American Psychological Association
5590:from the original on 15 March 2023
5382:from the original on 1 August 2018
4426:10.1093/med/9780195371826.003.0031
3721:from the original on 10 April 2020
3596:"Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)"
2946:In 2021, Swedish climate activist
2822:fix your computer in the future".
1961:
1930:for autism when considering that,
1322:
767:little or no babbling as an infant
425:There are many theories about the
25:
26414:
25976:Childhood disintegrative disorder
25410:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
25295:Narcissistic personality disorder
24758:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
23379:
23286:National Council on Severe Autism
23181:
22455:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
22283:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
22055:Childhood disintegrative disorder
21775:
20513:Jaarsma P, Welin S (March 2012).
19548:Environmental Health Perspectives
16050:Early Childhood Development | ACF
15839:from the original on 7 March 2022
15809:from the original on 16 July 2023
15256:The British Journal of Psychiatry
14621:from the original on 2 April 2021
13723:from the original on 28 June 2022
13717:University of Southern California
13576:from the original on 28 June 2022
12108:World Journal of Gastroenterology
11963:The British Journal of Psychiatry
11750:from the original on 19 July 2018
11595:(3): 241–61, discussion 261–320.
11589:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
11580:Crespi B, Badcock C (June 2008).
10673:10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/jdbuxbaum
8012:from the original on 6 March 2024
7111:from the original on 8 March 2023
5692:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
5184:"Medication Treatment for Autism"
5021:"EUCAP Position Statement on ABA"
2791:can prevent many of those cases.
2424:Non-pharmacological interventions
2321:inflammation, malfunction of the
2234:The relationship between ASD and
1543:(lncRNAs), and the regulation of
1184:
857:social communications impairments
678:childhood disintegrative disorder
533:
528:
62:childhood disintegrative disorder
26365:
26348:
26331:
26314:
26297:
26280:
25373:Mobile phones and driving safety
25331:2021 Facebook company files leak
24058:X-linked intellectual disability
23668:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
22035:Pervasive developmental disorder
21466:American Psychiatric Association
21458:"Neurodevelopmental Disorders".
21389:
21336:
21283:
21206:
21170:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
21157:
21055:
21029:
21010:
20992:
20964:
20938:
20807:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20800:
20753:
20698:
20673:
20622:
20596:
20555:
20439:
20397:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20390:
20341:
20191:
20165:
20106:
20055:
20029:
19999:
19972:
19942:
19930:from the original on 8 June 2023
19916:
19859:
19847:from the original on 27 May 2008
19774:
19762:from the original on 10 May 2019
19743:
19678:
19635:
19466:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x
19441:
19406:
19279:
19192:
19162:
19131:
19061:
19031:
19007:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956
18980:
18907:American Psychiatric Association
18894:
18819:
18794:
18745:
18398:
18382:from the original on 8 June 2023
18359:
18308:
18247:
18216:
18124:
17588:
17535:
17492:
17449:
17400:
17266:
17218:10.1097/00011363-200304000-00005
17193:
17089:
16991:
16942:
16737:
16670:
16629:
16522:
16493:
16291:
16242:
16183:
16124:
15869:from the original on 2 June 2023
15851:
15821:
15789:
15759:
15724:
15667:
15616:
15579:
15323:
15290:
15247:
15101:from the original on 19 May 2012
14993:
14970:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2011.00710.x
14942:
14897:
14885:from the original on 8 June 2020
14830:
14752:
14678:
14592:
14543:
14505:
14481:Schenkman L (21 February 2023).
14474:
14429:
14378:
14341:
14245:
14135:
14098:
14037:
13986:
13879:
13851:
13815:
13766:
13735:
13699:
13638:
13603:
13588:
13555:
13427:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002
13130:
13118:from the original on 7 July 2023
13098:
13023:
13011:from the original on 7 July 2023
12956:
12924:
12797:
12734:
12703:
12672:
12569:
12491:
12442:
12335:
12284:
12233:
12182:
12147:
11846:
11797:
11762:
11689:
11630:
11573:
11540:
11489:
11409:
11356:
11305:
11254:
11195:
11136:
10880:
10829:
10786:
10648:
10490:
10375:
10327:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x
10300:
10247:
10037:
9973:
9919:
9863:
9814:
9763:
9728:
9693:
9656:
9621:
9578:
9543:
9427:
9384:
9274:
9234:Happé F, Frith U (August 1996).
9227:
9119:
8990:
8915:
8901:
8852:
8803:
8764:
8683:
8366:
8317:
8299:
8246:
8189:
8136:
8075:
8024:
7963:
7761:
7735:
7668:
7642:
7337:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02098.x
6929:Gernsbacher MA (6 August 2017).
6881:from the original on 17 May 2017
6347:from the original on 1 June 2023
6248:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371921
6240:American Psychiatric Association
5947:10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425596
5939:American Psychiatric Association
5570:Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch
4738:Eric Barnes R, McCabe H (2012).
4094:from the original on 8 July 2022
3192:
3180:
3150:
3134:
3114:
2578:higher receptive language skills
2131:
1991:
1912:failure to find specific alleles
1258:This section is an excerpt from
1176:In 2021, screenwriter and actor
1127:
1066:: Behaviors such as eye-poking,
794:repetition of words or phrases (
788:resistance to changes in routine
698:
651:American Psychiatric Association
548:pervasive developmental disorder
419:systemic structures of a society
320:One in 100 people (1%) worldwide
25142:Computer-mediated communication
23887:Intermittent explosive disorder
23812:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
23581:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
23257:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
23131:New England Center for Children
21739:Volkmar FR, Wiesner LA (2009).
21492:"6A02 Autism spectrum disorder"
21396:Orsmond GI, Seltzer MM (2007).
21166:"Parenting a child with autism"
19644:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
19611:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste
17931:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.011
17096:Virués-Ortega J (1 June 2010).
15233:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.014
14860:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.012
13626:from the original on 9 May 2022
13513:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
13144:from the original on 7 May 2019
12944:from the original on 6 May 2023
12467:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004
11816:(3). Wiley-Blackwell: 202–213.
9236:"The neuropsychology of autism"
7407:
7304:
7237:
7192:
7123:
7062:
7007:
6971:
6922:
6893:
6764:
6693:
6661:
6612:
6433:
6390:
6227:
6194:
6145:
6040:
5921:
5526:
5481:
5448:
5368:
5342:
5312:
5265:
5206:
5176:
5135:
5092:
5013:
4731:
4493:
4442:
4405:
4237:, Divan G, et al. (2022).
4173:
4106:
4053:
4010:
3971:
3940:
3906:
3862:
3299:
2840:
2586:lower receptive language skills
2315:co-occurring medical conditions
2103:
1767:vaccine preservative thiomersal
1666:Intrauterine growth restriction
1070:, hand-biting and head-banging.
851:Social and communication skills
349:inflexible patterns of behavior
25500:
24530:Dissociative identity disorder
23795:Adult personality and behavior
23483:
23295:The Autism Community in Action
23237:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
22476:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
21213:Levinovitz A (29 April 2015).
19201:"Autism: A Global Perspective"
18806:California Lutheran University
18758:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
18335:10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub4
17779:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3
17501:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
17425:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/cdoyle
17290:10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2
16888:10.1002/14651858.CD009260.pub3
16403:American Academy of Pediatrics
15625:"Autism medical comorbidities"
14452:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.003
12596:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5
12414:Annual Review of Public Health
11547:Devlin H (14 September 2018).
11099:Molecular and Cellular Biology
9782:(7). Springer Nature: e42292.
5833:Chawner S (2 September 2022).
5777:Sarovic D (16 November 2021).
4883:10.1002/14651858.CD012324.pub2
4320:American Academy of Pediatrics
4113:Mandy W, Lai MC (March 2016).
3980:"A Dilemma For Neurodiversity"
3602:
3588:
3574:
3544:
3530:
3472:Cassidy S, Bradley L, Shaw R,
3465:
3414:
3101:" campaign, launched in 2007.
2696:Although popularly used as an
2502:American Academy of Pediatrics
2274:, which is characterized by a
2110:indicates that autistic people
1914:that reliably cause autism or
1831:empathising–systemising theory
1074:
884:empathizing–systemizing theory
636:ICD-11, chapter 6, section A02
13:
1:
25241:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
23049:Conditions and research areas
22857:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
22832:Auditory integration training
22706:
22450:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
22308:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
22198:obsessive–compulsive disorder
22130:Pathological demand avoidance
22014:Societal and cultural aspects
21083:"Nothing About Us Without Us"
21081:Museum PH (16 October 2023).
21036:Advocate NS (16 March 2019).
20778:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20368:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20263:Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl
18505:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0
18223:Loftus Y (24 November 2021).
16762:10.1080/23311908.2020.1823615
16614:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
16343:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
16307:National Institutes of Health
15904:10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.010
14405:10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106476
14014:10.3109/09540261.2015.1111199
13951:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
13792:10.1080/1751696X.2016.1244949
13182:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085
12910:10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00514-7
12807:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
12741:Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E,
12710:Boseley S (2 February 2010).
12189:Lee E, Cho J, Kim KY (2019).
12156:Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
10481:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61666-8
10452:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3
8425:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
5504:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0
5470:(11): 540–547. Archived from
5404:Geschwind DH (October 2008).
5290:10.1080/08039488.2019.1686063
5161:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
5101:History of the Human Sciences
4828:10.1080/15374416.2015.1077448
4260:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5
3953:Journal of Applied Philosophy
3312:
3204:
3028:, emphasizing the concept of
2778:
2604:Pharmacological interventions
2588:require 25 hours per week of
2373:
2367:Mast cell activation syndrome
2313:are one of the most commonly
2296:, or other genetic syndromes.
2272:schizoid personality disorder
1823:weak central coherence theory
1627:
1526:and causes the repression of
1363:. Newer technologies such as
1239:Problematic digital media use
1228:Pathological demand avoidance
745:) or mental health conditions
276:, learning disorders (mainly
262:obsessive–compulsive disorder
250:schizoid personality disorder
179:, with many uncertain factors
25398:Social aspects of television
25236:Generalized anxiety disorder
25096:Problematic social media use
24934:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
24471:Generalized anxiety disorder
24204:Neurological and symptomatic
23849:Sexual relationship disorder
23397:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
23227:Autism Network International
22943:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
22791:Cognitive behavioral therapy
21545:Resources in other libraries
20323:"The Autism Rights Movement"
20275:10.1177/10883576020170030801
19829:"The autism rights movement"
19391:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7203
19292:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
19138:Mozes A (26 November 2018).
18944:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
18666:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000037
17692:gluten- and casein-free diet
17458:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
17206:Topics in Language Disorders
17064:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267
16967:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009033
16355:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132
16158:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755
15898:(3): 771–88, abstract xiii.
15745:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.12.017
15692:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823db712
14726:Mash EJ, Barkley RA (2003).
14319:10.1177/08830738040190090701
14272:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7168
14169:10.1371/journal.pone.0036880
13964:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cfc18
13305:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114
13247:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12937:Food and Drug Administration
12636:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12371:10.1371/journal.pone.0161851
10762:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.016
10223:10.1016/j.neunet.2010.07.008
9599:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000654
7702:10.1371/journal.pone.0188446
7665:(Also available in Spanish.)
7089:10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
5616:. Vol. 40, no. 9.
5278:Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
4695:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
4637:"The MMR Vaccine and Autism"
4516:10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a7f3b
4196:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16
4028:10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_16
3292:Medical diagnosis term. See
3255:Global perceptions of autism
2794:
2702:gluten- and casein-free diet
2566:Early, intensive ABA therapy
2523:
2477:cognitive behavioral therapy
2454:cognitive behavioral therapy
1976:
1747:Disproven vaccine hypothesis
1674:maternal prenatal infections
1455:factors which do not change
1431:Missing heritability problem
1031:or talk about it constantly.
764:abnormalities in eye contact
297:cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
25993:Nonverbal learning disorder
25571:Speech-independent gestures
25544:Facial Action Coding System
25069:Internet addiction disorder
24710:REM sleep behavior disorder
24179:Seasonal affective disorder
23977:Separation anxiety disorder
22964:
22887:Sensory integration therapy
22440:Autism Diagnostic Interview
22220:Sensory processing disorder
22085:Autism and LGBTQ identities
20945:Muzikar D (20 April 2019).
20760:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
20348:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
19656:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.006
17653:World Journal of Pediatrics
15906:(inactive 29 August 2024).
15891:Adolescent Medicine Clinics
14392:Journal of Medical Genetics
13742:Rudacille D (8 July 2011).
13562:Spikins P (27 March 2017).
13448:Sarovic D (November 2021).
11871:10.1097/MD.0000000000006696
11777:(5). Elsevier: 477–486.e1.
10497:Stephan DA (January 2008).
7943:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
6986:Repository Poltekkes Kaltim
6496:Crompton CJ (20 May 2020).
6162:10.1007/978-3-030-74985-9_3
6093:"DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria"
5686:Goldberg D (January 2010).
3217:
2895:Centers for Disease Control
2874:women and girls with autism
2789:vaccination against rubella
2542:speech and language therapy
2450:speech and language therapy
2265:Sensory processing disorder
1725:brominated flame retardants
1487:in genetic material during
1414:
1249:Internet addiction disorder
948:. They may make infrequent
844:Emergence: Labeled Autistic
838:In 1996, American academic
567:neurodevelopmental disorder
476:Early intervention services
403:neurodevelopmental disorder
341:neurodevelopmental disorder
27:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
26419:
25733:Interpersonal relationship
25534:Body-to-body communication
25157:Human–computer interaction
25084:Problematic smartphone use
24977:Symptoms and uncategorized
24078:developmental disabilities
23844:Sexual maturation disorder
23314:Domus Instituto de Autismo
23267:Interactive Autism Network
22773:Pivotal response treatment
22625:World Autism Awareness Day
22328:Tuberous sclerosis complex
22318:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
22293:MECP2 duplication syndrome
22273:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
22225:Global developmental delay
21953:
21665:10.1016/J.RIDD.2009.06.003
21451:
21183:10.1590/0047-2085000000223
20919:Morgan J (11 March 2018).
20172:Silberman S (6 May 2019).
19783:"Autistic and proud of it"
19750:Shapiro J (26 June 2006).
18880:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.009
18771:10.1177/070674370304800803
18408:Current Psychiatry Reports
17880:10.1186/s13229-020-00372-z
17709:Journal of Child Neurology
17340:10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4
17103:Clinical Psychology Review
16677:Anderson LK (April 2023).
16655:10.1007/s41252-021-00201-1
16500:Sigman M, Capps L (2002).
16269:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.04.001
15829:"How to talk about autism"
15602:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.02.003
15443:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.03.020
15378:Journal of Child Neurology
14765:Clinical Psychology Review
14568:10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.036
14364:10.1007/s11195-019-09577-4
14306:Journal of Child Neurology
14064:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.10.003
13666:10.1177/147470491100900209
12679:Deer B (8 February 2009).
12259:10.1186/s40001-023-01304-2
12252:(1). BioMed Central: 316.
11783:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.018
11363:Crespi BJ (30 June 2016).
11332:10.1038/s42003-021-01945-1
10905:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.018
10795:Behavioural Brain Research
10517:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003
9749:10.1007/s40489-021-00270-x
9714:10.1007/s11469-021-00511-4
9708:(4). Springer: 2243–2264.
9677:10.1007/s40489-021-00243-0
9642:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101726
9513:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003
9347:10.1007/s12559-021-09940-8
8706:10.1007/s10803-020-04389-4
8407:"Autism spectrum disorder"
8164:10.1186/s13229-023-00542-9
7990:10.1007/s10803-022-05573-4
7435:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050897
7069:Milton DE (October 2012).
6550:Heasman B, Alex G (2019).
5740:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180981
5424:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016
4470:10.1038/s41380-021-01057-6
4381:10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1
4183:"Autism Spectrum Disorder"
3996:10.1007/s12152-020-09431-x
3348:Cambridge University Press
3265:List of films about autism
3069:
2969:World Autism Awareness Day
2935:
2924:
2920:
2844:
2798:
2741:gastrointestinal disorders
2383:
2377:
2210:attention deficit disorder
2033:
1980:
1965:
1874:to enable self-sufficient
1840:
1750:
1719:used in plastic products,
1634:Refrigerator mother theory
1631:
1618:imprinted brain hypothesis
1428:
1418:
1394:
1326:
1257:
1242:
1116:
1112:
1005:An autistic boy arranging
691:
392:stereotypic body movements
26393:Autism spectrum disorders
26224:
26198:
26138:
26131:
26105:
26069:
26033:
26006:
25943:
25939:
25928:
25861:
25850:
25806:
25783:
25746:
25698:
25633:
25512:
25508:
25495:
25303:
25221:
25114:
25054:
24982:
24971:
24947:
24939:Simple-type schizophrenia
24916:
24908:Schizophreniform disorder
24885:
24864:
24860:
24839:
24792:
24774:
24743:
24720:
24674:
24641:
24637:
24626:
24548:
24515:
24463:
24406:
24397:
24378:
24374:
24353:
24319:
24286:Mild cognitive impairment
24271:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
24251:
24213:
24209:
24198:
24169:Major depressive disorder
24122:
24108:
24074:Psychological development
24073:
24048:
23945:
23941:
23928:
23857:
23804:
23800:
23789:
23691:
23673:Marcelo in the Real World
23655:
23604:
23493:
23489:
23478:
23453:
23430:
23417:National Autistic Society
23372:
23349:
23327:
23303:
23252:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
23242:Autism Society of America
23232:Autism Science Foundation
23212:
23191:
23187:
23176:
23099:
23066:
23044:
23027:
23004:Kennedy Krieger Institute
22999:Autism Science Foundation
22994:Autism Research Institute
22981:
22974:
22970:
22959:
22905:
22867:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
22852:Facilitated communication
22824:
22803:
22778:Positive behavior support
22751:Applied behavior analysis
22743:
22719:Psychotropic medication (
22718:
22714:
22701:
22697:
22676:
22648:Autism in popular culture
22633:
22602:
22577:
22515:
22489:
22463:
22432:
22397:Facilitated communication
22387:
22341:
22248:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
22238:
22173:
22070:
22027:
21961:
21875:
21790:
21716:10.1007/s10578-016-0681-0
21581:10.1007/s10882-007-9086-0
21540:Resources in your library
21261:10.1007/s10567-012-0119-6
21062:Staff AT (30 June 2023).
20859:Valerie (28 March 2022).
20826:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20723:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20533:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20484:Ratner P (10 July 2016).
20416:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20240:10.1080/09687590701659618
20083:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19979:Bascom J (18 June 2015).
19901:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19827:Solomon A (25 May 2008).
19701:10.1016/j.psc.2008.10.004
19220:10.1007/s40474-014-0033-3
18903:Autism spectrum disorders
18721:10.1080/15374410701817808
18563:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9
18466:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.003
18421:10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
18229:Autism Parenting Magazine
18201:10.1002/14651858.CD010766
18100:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004
18010:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7866
17971:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006
17827:10.1007/s10803-015-2564-9
17665:10.1007/s12519-018-0164-4
17470:10.1080/10673220802075852
17248:American Family Physician
17171:10.1007/s11065-008-9072-z
17116:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.008
16922:Weissman L (March 2020).
16695:10.1177/13623613221118216
16553:10.1080/15374410701817808
16220:10.1080/15374410902851739
15959:10.1007/s00787-008-0701-0
15623:Al-Beltagi M (May 2021).
15551:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.107
15138:10.1007/s00787-010-0092-x
15076:10.1007/s10803-006-0248-1
14956:Genes, Brain and Behavior
14920:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.10.023
14777:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.003
13467:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
13347:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y
13225:10.1017/s031716710000528x
13076:10.1007/s11065-008-9074-x
12986:10.1017/S031716710000528X
12551:American Family Physician
12168:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.06.005
12021:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y
11976:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051672
11601:10.1017/S0140525X08004214
11516:10.1038/s41588-018-0107-y
11370:Frontiers in Neuroscience
10807:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.012
10723:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005
10569:10.1186/s13229-018-0229-1
10307:Reiss AL (January 2009).
10203:Tager-Flusberg H (2010).
10130:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
10002:10.1007/s10803-017-3407-7
9928:Autism spectrum disorders
9884:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0
9564:10.1007/s40489-018-0135-7
9405:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3
9297:10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3
9190:Annual Review of Medicine
9094:10.1186/s13229-018-0237-1
8922:Garvey M (27 July 2021).
8789:10.1177/13623613221147410
8531:10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z
8103:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
8051:10.1177/13623613211073448
7620:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
7206:Frontiers for Young Minds
7150:10.1177/13623613221129123
6460:10.1007/s40263-018-0556-y
6236:Autism Spectrum Disorders
6063:10.1007/s10803-014-2065-2
5891:World Health Organization
5854:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.981691
5798:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
5705:10.1192/apt.bp.109.007120
5539:National Autistic Society
4756:10.1007/s11019-011-9339-7
4642:Annual Review of Virology
4414:Autism Spectrum Disorders
4329:10.1542/peds.2020-049437J
3870:"What is neurodiversity?"
3714:World Health Organization
3497:10.1186/s13229-018-0226-4
3441:10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.009
3357:10.1017/S2045796021000822
3240:Autism in popular culture
3076:National Autistic Society
3055:
2668:antidepressants, such as
2538:applied behavior analysis
2469:applied behavior analysis
2442:applied behavior analysis
2311:Gastrointestinal problems
2292:(single-gene) condition,
2171:Intellectual disabilities
2051:in genes associated with
1972:Pathophysiology of autism
1910:. Conversely, noting the
1817:(a decreased ability for
1622:extreme male brain theory
1545:X chromosome inactivation
616:World Health Organization
480:applied behavior analysis
456:World Health Organization
364:World Health Organization
314:
309:speech–language pathology
293:applied behavior analysis
289:Positive behavior support
284:
219:
208:
183:
172:
164:
156:
116:
98:
74:
42:
37:
26398:Developmental psychology
26148:Behavioral communication
25425:Suicide and the Internet
25415:Social media and suicide
25162:Media naturalness theory
24987:Impulse-control disorder
24903:Schizoaffective disorder
24898:Brief reactive psychosis
24595:Mass psychogenic illness
24558:Body dysmorphic disorder
24337:Post-concussion syndrome
23947:Emotional and behavioral
23541:Like Colour to the Blind
23147:Sunfield Children's Home
22785:Early Start Denver Model
22471:Autism-spectrum quotient
22298:Neurofibromatosis type I
21782:WHO fact sheet on autism
21615:10.1177/0145445507301650
20888:Solomon D (2 May 2018).
20650:10.1177/1362361318820762
20603:Sarrett J (April 2016).
20581:10.1177/1536504212456175
20227:Disability & Society
20198:Ryan M (12 April 2024).
19370:Fombonne E (June 2009).
18275:10.1177/1362361320913664
18194:(Review) (5): CD010766.
18050:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00751
17721:10.1177/0883073814531330
17614:10.1177/1362361320913664
17558:10.1177/1362361307078132
17043:Powell K (August 2004).
17014:10.1177/1362361314545685
16822:(Supplement 1): S60-81.
16506:Harvard University Press
16412:10.1542/peds.2020-049880
15430:Pharmacological Research
15391:10.1177/0883073807308698
15220:Comprehensive Psychiatry
14656:10.1177/1362361304042718
14351:Sexuality and Disability
13526:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00224
12122:10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.9942
11384:10.3389/fnins.2016.00300
11268:Translational Psychiatry
10612:Nature Reviews. Genetics
9743:(4). Springer: 507–520.
9558:(3). Springer: 227–246.
9259:10.1093/brain/119.4.1377
8997:Treffert DA (May 2009).
8342:10.5014/ajot.2023.050108
7220:10.3389/frym.2021.554875
7076:Disability & Society
6979:"DSM-5 Full Text Online"
6792:10.1177/1362361305051398
6573:10.1177/1362361318785172
6516:10.1177/1362361320919286
5232:10.3390/brainsci10040219
5113:10.1177/0952695117702571
4976:Psychiatry Investigation
4060:Opar A (24 April 2019).
3913:Bailin A (6 June 2019).
3276:
3162:
2597:naturalistic form of ABA
2584:, whereas children with
2444:, developmental models,
2323:autonomic nervous system
1646:) during pregnancy, and
1369:diffusion tensor imaging
1080:Self-injurious behaviors
1064:Self-injurious behaviors
815:Broader autism phenotype
582:and may vary over time.
513:have shown to alleviate
333:autism spectrum disorder
18:Autism spectrum disorder
25588:Interpersonal synchrony
25489:Nonverbal communication
25246:Social anxiety disorder
25079:Online problem gambling
24924:Childhood schizophrenia
24276:Frontotemporal dementia
24233:High-functioning autism
24050:Intellectual disability
23516:Autism's False Prophets
23461:Luke Priddis Foundation
23159:Western Autistic School
23019:Yale Child Study Center
22757:Discrete trial training
22402:Lancet MMR autism fraud
22354:Critical autism studies
22253:22q13 deletion syndrome
22215:Intellectual disability
22165:Emotional dysregulation
22062:High-functioning autism
21090:People's History Museum
20562:McGee M (August 2012).
18037:Frontiers in Psychiatry
16829:10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
15333:Nature Reviews Genetics
15185:10.1023/A:1020541906063
14907:Neurobiology of Disease
14439:Brain & Development
14051:Sexual Medicine Reviews
13652:Evolutionary Psychology
13616:Nebraska Anthropologist
13454:Frontiers in Psychiatry
12852:British Medical Journal
12071:10.1542/peds.2016-2828F
11725:10.1126/science.1115455
11664:10.1073/pnas.0906080106
11170:10.1073/pnas.1405266111
11045:Nature Reviews Genetics
9250:Oxford University Press
8967:10.1023/A:1021943802493
8738:Hill A (31 July 2023).
8260:New Ideas in Psychology
7970:Finke E (16 May 2022).
7421:Frontiers in Psychology
6856:10.1126/science.1115455
6440:Frye RE (August 2018).
6280:, 14 June 2021, CG142,
6019:high-functioning autism
5840:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5784:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5726:Frontiers in Psychiatry
4418:Oxford University Press
3610:"Autism's drug problem"
3250:Controversies in autism
3005:Neurodiversity movement
2866:middle-income countries
2817:Among others, academic
2590:discrete trial training
2010:Knowledge:Summary style
1956:asymmetric distribution
1948:antagonistic pleiotropy
1924:evolutionary psychiatry
1867:Evolutionary Psychology
1851:Research exploring the
1843:Evolutionary psychology
1837:Evolutionary hypotheses
1798:childhood immunizations
1560:evolutionary psychiatry
1266:In September 2018, the
1146:Knowledge:Summary style
946:nonverbal communication
774:delayed language skills
504:atypical antipsychotics
443:intellectual disability
388:perseverative interests
384:nonverbal communication
305:psychotropic medication
266:social anxiety disorder
226:Intellectual disability
110:nonverbal communication
26185:Monastic sign lexicons
25876:Emotional intelligence
25403:Television consumption
25358:Evolution of cognition
25283:Body image disturbance
25224:psychiatric conditions
25152:Engineering psychology
25074:Internet sex addiction
25055:Proposed or recognised
24441:Specific social phobia
24332:Organic brain syndrome
24174:Melancholic depression
23935:Childhood and learning
23506:Animals in Translation
23199:Autism rights movement
23035:Autism Research Centre
22841:Judge Rotenberg Center
22796:Social skills training
22620:Communication Shutdown
22412:Rapid prompting method
22359:Double empathy problem
22349:Autism rights movement
21363:10.1542/peds.2007-3037
21310:10.1542/peds.2007-1594
20629:den Houting J (2019).
20289:Baron-Cohen S (2002).
20013:. 2010. Archived from
20007:"Autism Sunday – Home"
19305:10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1
19045:. CDC. 31 March 2016.
18956:10.15585/mmwr.ss6706a1
18835:Modesto Junior College
18541:Neuropsychology Review
18151:10.1542/peds.2006-0858
17998:Nutricion Hospitalaria
17386:10.1089/cap.2006.17303
17159:Neuropsychology Review
16466:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16109:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16016:10.1542/peds.2004-1118
15642:10.5409/wjcp.v10.i3.15
15589:Sleep Medicine Reviews
14824:10.1080/09540269974177
13063:Neuropsychology Review
12745:, eds. (August 2011).
12208:10.3390/ijerph16204042
12009:Neuropsychology Review
11922:10.1542/peds.2010-1036
11649:(Suppl 1): 1736–1741.
11319:Communications Biology
10274:10.1542/peds.2007-3000
10118:Neuropsychology Review
9441:Psychological Bulletin
9146:10.1098/rstb.2009.0001
9015:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326
7578:10.1542/peds.2007-2361
4707:10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1
3230:Animal model of autism
3024:within the context of
3018:autism rights movement
2955:
2899:U.S. special-education
2856:
2847:Epidemiology of autism
2638:atypical antipsychotic
2553:structured type of ABA
2533:
2335:enteric nervous system
2329:alterations, and food
2294:chromosome abnormality
2145:
2092:
1891:recent human evolution
1808:Etiological hypotheses
1757:MMR vaccine and autism
1469:chromosome abnormality
1440:
1421:Heritability of autism
1181:
1010:
986:
912:double empathy problem
847:
688:Common characteristics
644:
639:
609:
461:anti-vaccine activists
407:autism rights movement
394:, rigid routines, and
221:Differential diagnosis
26403:Learning disabilities
26175:Impression management
25447:Texting while driving
25378:Promotion of anorexia
25363:Evolutionary mismatch
25326:Criticism of Facebook
25057:diagnostic categories
24997:Psychomotor agitation
24787:and substance-related
24730:Postpartum depression
24610:Somatization disorder
24496:Acute stress reaction
24261:AIDS dementia complex
23359:(Trinidad and Tobago)
23109:Alpine Learning Group
22497:Autism-related topics
22071:Associated conditions
21602:Behavior Modification
21118:John Wiley & Sons
20133:10.1089/aut.2018.0035
20039:. Autreat.com. 2013.
19542:Szpir M (July 2006).
19253:CDC (27 March 2020).
19078:10.1002/9781118911389
17918:Clinical Therapeutics
15297:Ekleberry SC (2008).
15268:10.1192/bjp.153.6.783
14730:Child Psychopathology
14529:10.1093/brain/awad010
13645:Reser JE (May 2011).
13202:Vaccines and autism:
13114:. 16 September 2022.
12162:. Elsevier: 165–172.
11209:Nature Communications
9671:. Springer: 120–140.
9335:Cognitive Computation
8877:10.1089/aut.2019.0079
8828:10.1089/aut.2021.0021
8799:– via CrossRef.
8214:10.1089/aut.2020.0043
6637:10.1089/aut.2019.0018
6418:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185
4989:10.30773/pi.2019.0229
3558:. 26 September 2018.
2945:
2854:
2783:While infection with
2773:hyperbaric treatments
2698:alternative treatment
2582:naturalistic approach
2531:
2500:In October 2015, the
2428:Intensive, sustained
2410:Intensive, sustained
2206:Learning disabilities
2139:
2043:
1895:evolutionary medicine
1858:balanced polymorphism
1697:Environmental factors
1682:post-term pregnancies
1438:
1425:Epigenetics of autism
1175:
1043:Stereotyped behaviors
1004:
984:
837:
628:
454:since the 1990s. The
93:occupational medicine
26190:Verbal communication
26143:Animal communication
26061:Targeted advertising
25578:Haptic communication
25316:Behavioral modernity
25311:Behavioral addiction
25137:Cognitive ergonomics
25122:Digital anthropology
25115:Disciplines involved
25106:Video game addiction
25101:Television addiction
24992:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
24822:Substance dependence
24735:Postpartum psychosis
24281:Huntington's disease
24063:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
23912:Personality disorder
23521:Extreme Love: Autism
23392:The Autism Directory
22923:Occupational therapy
22847:Chelation of mercury
22653:Fictional characters
22502:Fictional characters
22240:Associated syndromes
21042:Nova Scotia Advocate
20766:The Lancet Neurology
20711:Health Care Analysis
20609:www.researchgate.net
20520:Health Care Analysis
20355:The Lancet Neurology
20062:Silverman C (2008).
19880:Silverman C (2008).
19560:10.1289/ehp.114-a412
18713:Taylor & Francis
16545:Taylor & Francis
16508:. pp. 178–179.
16202:Taylor & Francis
15021:10.3390/ijms17060856
13389:10.1056/NEJMp1010594
13284:Gross L (May 2009).
13037:. 18 February 2021.
12064:(Suppl 1): S38–S49.
11822:10.1002/ajmg.b.32508
11112:10.1128/mcb.00322-08
10717:(5): 1129–46, viii.
9789:10.7759/cureus.42292
9636:. Elsevier: 101726.
9185:"Advances in autism"
8911:. 13 September 2022.
8373:Hinerman PS (1983).
6340:Government of Canada
6308:Government of Canada
5937:. Arlington County:
5620:. 2009. p. 63.
4820:Taylor & Francis
4456:Molecular Psychiatry
4420:. pp. 457–476.
3892:. Autonomous Press.
2831:academic performance
2827:developmental course
2685:Alternative medicine
2462:occupational therapy
2346:nocturnal awakenings
2224:from ASD's symptoms.
2047:showing overlapping
1640:gestational diabetes
1541:long non-coding RNAs
1473:structural variation
1343:Biological subgroups
1291:In August 2022, the
1253:Video game addiction
1169:in some situations.
1058:Ritualistic behavior
1049:Compulsive behaviors
1025:Restricted interests
1015:Repetitive behaviors
958:social communication
500:adjunctive therapies
492:occupational therapy
345:social communication
301:occupational therapy
26199:Non-verbal language
26087:Gesture recognition
25934:Further information
25824:Emotion recognition
25775:Silent service code
25368:Fear of missing out
24872:Delusional disorder
24817:Stimulant psychosis
24807:Physical dependence
24661:Rumination syndrome
24563:Conversion disorder
24540:Psychogenic amnesia
24390:with depressed mood
24388:Adjustment disorder
24291:Parkinson's disease
24266:Alzheimer's disease
24159:Atypical depression
23995:Social functioning
23870:Munchausen syndrome
23865:Factitious disorder
23704:Autism in Adulthood
23308:Centro Ann Sullivan
22379:Violence and autism
22175:Comorbid conditions
21385:on 6 December 2009.
20894:Spectrum Strategies
20865:Rock Paper Scissors
20452:The Washington Post
20303:on 17 December 2008
20120:Autism in Adulthood
19119:on 30 December 2014
18499:(9984): 2297–2307.
17912:Buie T (May 2013).
16149:2008PLoSO...3.3755O
15941:"Asperger syndrome"
15498:10.2147/PHMT.S85717
14160:2012PLoSO...736880N
13825:(11 January 2020).
13610:Lomelin DE (2010).
12747:"Influenza Vaccine"
12517:10.7759/cureus.2919
12362:2016PLoSO..1161851L
11717:2005Sci...310..819B
11655:2010PNAS..107.1736C
11222:2015NatCo...6.6404C
11161:2014PNAS..111E4468S
11155:(42): E4468–E4477.
10991:Nature Cell Biology
10858:10.1038/nature07458
10850:2008Natur.455..919C
10655:Buxbaum JD (2009).
10499:"Unraveling autism"
10446:(9701): 1627–1638.
10296:on 15 January 2010.
10168:Nature Neuroscience
10069:10.7759/cureus.3901
9140:(1522): 1393–1398.
9009:(1522): 1351–1357.
8816:Autism in Adulthood
8584:10.2147/PRBM.S44635
8202:Autism in Adulthood
7772:(25 October 2005).
7693:2017PLoSO..1288446T
7593:on 8 February 2009.
7264:2017NatSR...740700S
6848:2005Sci...310..819B
6625:Autism in Adulthood
6343:. 18 January 2016.
6311:. 18 January 2016.
5498:(9093): 1761–1766.
5352:. 2 November 2022.
5330:on 26 December 2022
3920:Scientific American
3890:Neuroqueer Heresies
3872:. 23 November 2021.
3270:Violence and autism
2932:Society and culture
2801:Prognosis of autism
2743:. In 2005, botched
2446:structured teaching
2049:clinical phenotypes
2003:Diagnosis of autism
1983:Diagnosis of autism
1968:Mechanism of autism
1932:like schizophrenics
1920:heritable variation
1908:autoimmune diseases
1753:Vaccines and autism
1701:infectious diseases
1670:autoimmune diseases
1218:poor motor planning
819:The broader autism
664:Its fifth edition,
85:clinical psychology
26225:Art and literature
26180:Meta-communication
26168:Passive-aggressive
26097:Sentiment analysis
25798:Non-verbal leakage
25064:Computer addiction
24891:schizophrenia-like
24535:Dissociative fugue
23984:Movement disorders
23678:Rage: A Love Story
23656:For younger people
23642:The Winter Journey
23576:Somebody Somewhere
23546:Look Me in the Eye
23531:In a Different Key
23441:Aspies For Freedom
22658:Films about autism
22288:Fragile X syndrome
22095:Autistic catatonia
21876:External resources
21745:. Hoboken: Wiley.
21464:. Washington, DC:
21427:10.1002/mrdd.20171
19867:The Economic World
19427:10.1002/mrdd.10029
19377:Pediatric Research
18615:10.1111/jcpp.12037
18460:(1): 27–43, ix–x.
17513:10.1111/acps.12918
15309:. pp. 31–32.
14704:10.1111/dmcn.15757
14562:(3): 568–584.e23.
14259:Pediatric Research
14121:10.17863/CAM.74771
13823:Harvard University
12310:10.1093/ije/dyt282
12201:(20). MDPI: 4042.
11281:10.1038/tp.2015.62
11230:10.1038/ncomms7404
10950:10.1038/nm0507-534
9454:10.1037/bul0000358
8646:10.1111/jcpp.12425
8419:(10146): 508–520.
7810:on 9 November 2013
7743:"Autism: Overview"
7531:. 18 August 2015.
7384:10.1111/bjdp.12350
7251:Scientific Reports
7022:. pp. 47–62.
6947:10.1111/jcpp.12706
5188:www.nichd.nih.gov/
5052:(10 August 2016).
4565:10.1111/jcpp.13505
4254:(10321): 299–300.
4134:10.1111/jcpp.12501
3965:10.1111/japp.12470
3947:Nelson RH (2021).
3806:10.1111/jcpp.13534
3169:Aspies For Freedom
3088:Aspies For Freedom
3011:shift in attitudes
2977:Autistic Pride Day
2956:
2857:
2812:independent living
2718:gluten sensitivity
2618:psychoactive drugs
2534:
2434:remedial education
2227:Rates of comorbid
2165:autosomal dominant
2161:Tuberous sclerosis
2146:
2093:
1928:selection pressure
1899:cultural evolution
1872:naturally selected
1862:sickle cell anemia
1827:extreme male brain
1781:may cause autism.
1763:vaccine "overload"
1556:fragile X syndrome
1445:genetics of autism
1441:
1385:fusiform face area
1379:, to help further
1182:
1011:
987:
848:
594:was published and
465:caused by vaccines
380:social interaction
194:genetic conditions
125:, educational and
106:social interaction
26262:
26261:
26258:
26257:
26254:
26253:
26250:
26249:
25956:Asperger syndrome
25924:
25923:
25906:Social competence
25846:
25845:
25842:
25841:
25648:Emotional prosody
25554:Subtle expression
25539:Facial expression
25455:
25454:
25127:Digital sociology
25014:
25013:
25010:
25009:
24967:
24966:
24963:
24962:
24835:
24834:
24770:
24769:
24766:
24765:
24622:
24621:
24618:
24617:
24511:
24510:
24349:
24348:
24345:
24344:
24306:Vascular dementia
24228:Asperger syndrome
24194:
24193:
24104:
24103:
24100:
24099:
24038:Tourette syndrome
23924:
23923:
23920:
23919:
23744:
23743:
23740:
23739:
23736:
23735:
23732:
23731:
23571:The Reason I Jump
23474:
23473:
23470:
23469:
23449:
23448:
23335:Action for Autism
23323:
23322:
23262:Generation Rescue
23172:
23171:
23168:
23167:
23125:Exceptional Minds
23095:
23094:
23062:
23061:
22955:
22954:
22951:
22950:
22663:Circle of Friends
22536:
22535:
22433:Diagnostic scales
22333:Williams syndrome
22258:Angelman syndrome
22140:Special interests
22105:Autistic meltdown
22045:Asperger syndrome
21921:
21920:
21752:978-0-470-39473-1
21521:Library resources
21475:978-0-89042-577-0
21468:. 18 March 2022.
21127:978-1-118-28220-5
20999:Franco J (2014).
20951:The Art of Autism
20691:978-1-938800-02-3
19926:. 23 March 2022.
19833:New York Magazine
19791:. Reed Elsevier.
19087:978-1-118-91138-9
19001:(11): 1124–1132.
18916:978-1-61537-192-1
18094:(4): 803–20, ix.
17715:(12): 1718–1727.
16750:Cogent Psychology
16601:Cogent Psychology
16515:978-0-674-05313-7
15316:978-0-7890-3693-3
14745:978-1-57230-609-7
14115:(11): 2342–2354.
13926:978-1-4419-8064-9
13176:(29): 3623–3629.
12865:10.1136/bmj.c7452
12820:10.1345/aph.1Q318
12814:(10): 1302–1304.
12770:978-0-309-21435-3
12115:(29): 9942–9951.
11711:(5749): 819–823.
11431:978-1-5416-4713-8
11106:(12): 3894–3904.
10844:(7215): 919–923.
10174:(10): 1218–1220.
9947:978-0-6450017-8-5
9893:978-3-030-88538-0
9827:JAMA Network Open
9399:(10): 1227–1240.
8384:978-0-89443-884-4
8313:on 19 March 2020.
7956:978-1-85302-971-4
7933:Lawson W (2001).
7663:on 10 March 2015.
7614:(3): 469–81, vi.
7272:10.1038/srep40700
7037:978-0-12-822290-4
6908:. pp. 1–24.
6902:Asperger syndrome
6842:(5749): 819–823.
6677:. 31 March 2022.
6257:978-1-61537-192-1
6212:978-0-205-03099-6
6201:Pinel JP (2011).
6171:978-3-030-74984-2
5956:978-0-89042-554-1
5893:(Press Release).
5657:10.1159/000065122
5190:. 19 April 2021.
5148:Cogent Psychology
5069:; republished in
4435:978-0-19-996521-2
4375:(12): 4253–4270.
4205:978-3-319-95720-3
4079:10.53053/VRKL4748
4070:Simons Foundation
4038:978-981-13-8437-0
3899:978-1-945955-26-6
3888:Walker N (2021).
3717:. 30 March 2022.
3616:. 19 April 2017.
3235:Autism and memory
3225:Outline of autism
3065:Symbols and flags
3026:disability rights
2991:Special interests
2952:special interests
2927:History of autism
2745:chelation therapy
2729:casein-free diets
2706:food intolerances
2430:special education
2417:psychoeducational
2412:special education
2301:metabolic defects
2286:Genetic disorders
2221:anxiety disorders
2192:Williams syndrome
2155:language disorder
2027:
2026:
1952:fitness landscape
1897:indicate that as
1567:protein synthesis
1310:JAMA Network Open
1163:
1162:
1009:on a cork coaster
892:cognitive empathy
888:affective empathy
869:intersubjectivity
810:
809:
694:Outline of autism
674:Asperger syndrome
622:(11th Revision),
552:Asperger syndrome
452:autism prevalence
447:LGBTQ+ identities
326:
325:
270:Einstein syndrome
210:Diagnostic method
58:Asperger syndrome
32:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
26410:
26378:
26370:
26369:
26368:
26361:
26353:
26352:
26351:
26344:
26336:
26335:
26334:
26327:
26319:
26318:
26317:
26310:
26302:
26301:
26300:
26293:
26285:
26284:
26283:
26273:
26136:
26135:
26113:Ray Birdwhistell
25941:
25940:
25930:
25929:
25856:Broader concepts
25852:
25851:
25829:First impression
25510:
25509:
25497:
25496:
25482:
25475:
25468:
25459:
25458:
25278:Anorexia nervosa
25263:Bipolar disorder
25231:Anxiety disorder
25041:
25034:
25027:
25018:
25017:
24973:
24972:
24862:
24861:
24841:
24840:
24776:
24775:
24651:Anorexia nervosa
24639:
24638:
24628:
24627:
24605:Psychogenic pain
24573:Globus pharyngis
24421:Childhood phobia
24404:
24403:
24376:
24375:
24355:
24354:
24211:
24210:
24200:
24199:
24110:
24109:
24009:Selective mutism
23960:Conduct disorder
23943:
23942:
23930:
23929:
23907:Trichotillomania
23882:Gender dysphoria
23877:Fear of intimacy
23834:Sexual anhedonia
23802:
23801:
23791:
23790:
23778:Mental disorders
23771:
23764:
23757:
23748:
23747:
23719:Molecular Autism
23556:My Autobiography
23491:
23490:
23480:
23479:
23377:
23376:
23217:
23216:
23189:
23188:
23178:
23177:
23153:TreeHouse School
23136:Pathlight School
23071:
23070:
22979:
22978:
22972:
22971:
22961:
22960:
22837:Aversion therapy
22716:
22715:
22703:
22702:
22699:
22698:
22684:Sensory friendly
22563:
22556:
22549:
22540:
22539:
22528:Sensory friendly
22464:Screening scales
22323:Timothy syndrome
22230:Verbal Dyspraxia
22193:Anxiety disorder
22125:Nonverbal autism
22100:Autistic masking
22090:Autistic burnout
21948:
21941:
21934:
21925:
21924:
21788:
21787:
21771:
21769:
21767:
21735:
21692:
21659:(6): 1107–1114.
21642:
21592:
21510:
21508:
21506:
21487:
21446:
21445:
21443:
21437:. Archived from
21420:
21402:
21393:
21387:
21386:
21381:. Archived from
21357:(1): e202–e208.
21340:
21334:
21333:
21332:on 4 March 2010.
21328:. Archived from
21304:(4): e821–e826.
21287:
21281:
21280:
21242:
21236:
21235:
21229:
21227:
21210:
21204:
21203:
21185:
21161:
21155:
21154:
21152:
21150:
21107:
21101:
21100:
21098:
21096:
21087:
21078:
21072:
21071:
21059:
21053:
21052:
21050:
21048:
21033:
21027:
21026:
21014:
21008:
21007:
21006:. Autism Speaks.
21005:
20996:
20990:
20989:
20987:
20985:
20968:
20962:
20961:
20959:
20957:
20942:
20936:
20935:
20933:
20931:
20916:
20905:
20904:
20902:
20900:
20885:
20876:
20875:
20873:
20871:
20856:
20847:
20846:
20828:
20804:
20798:
20797:
20757:
20751:
20750:
20702:
20696:
20695:
20677:
20671:
20670:
20652:
20626:
20620:
20619:
20617:
20615:
20600:
20594:
20593:
20583:
20564:"Neurodiversity"
20559:
20553:
20552:
20510:
20501:
20500:
20498:
20496:
20481:
20472:
20471:
20469:
20467:
20443:
20437:
20436:
20418:
20394:
20388:
20387:
20345:
20339:
20338:
20336:
20334:
20319:
20313:
20312:
20310:
20308:
20302:
20295:
20286:
20258:
20252:
20251:
20221:
20215:
20214:
20212:
20210:
20195:
20189:
20188:
20186:
20184:
20169:
20163:
20162:
20144:
20110:
20104:
20103:
20085:
20059:
20053:
20052:
20050:
20048:
20033:
20027:
20026:
20024:
20022:
20003:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19992:
19976:
19970:
19969:
19967:
19965:
19946:
19940:
19939:
19937:
19935:
19920:
19914:
19913:
19903:
19877:
19871:
19870:
19863:
19857:
19856:
19854:
19852:
19824:
19813:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19778:
19772:
19771:
19769:
19767:
19747:
19741:
19740:
19738:
19736:
19722:
19713:
19712:
19682:
19676:
19675:
19639:
19633:
19632:
19622:
19588:
19582:
19581:
19571:
19554:(7): A412–A418.
19539:
19533:
19532:
19500:Acta Paediatrica
19494:
19488:
19487:
19477:
19445:
19439:
19438:
19410:
19404:
19403:
19393:
19367:
19358:
19357:
19351:
19343:
19325:
19307:
19283:
19277:
19276:
19274:
19272:
19250:
19241:
19240:
19222:
19196:
19190:
19189:
19187:
19185:
19166:
19160:
19159:
19157:
19155:
19135:
19129:
19128:
19126:
19124:
19118:
19107:
19098:
19092:
19091:
19065:
19059:
19058:
19056:
19054:
19035:
19029:
19028:
19018:
18984:
18978:
18977:
18967:
18935:
18929:
18928:
18898:
18892:
18891:
18861:
18855:
18849:
18843:
18842:
18841:on 16 June 2024.
18837:. Archived from
18823:
18817:
18816:
18814:
18812:
18798:
18792:
18791:
18773:
18749:
18743:
18742:
18732:
18694:
18688:
18687:
18677:
18643:
18637:
18636:
18626:
18592:
18583:
18582:
18556:
18536:
18527:
18526:
18516:
18484:
18478:
18477:
18447:
18441:
18440:
18402:
18396:
18395:
18389:
18387:
18363:
18357:
18356:
18346:
18312:
18306:
18305:
18287:
18277:
18268:(6): 1345–1359.
18251:
18245:
18244:
18242:
18240:
18220:
18214:
18213:
18203:
18181:
18175:
18174:
18173:on 27 July 2009.
18169:. Archived from
18145:(2): e534–e536.
18128:
18122:
18121:
18111:
18079:
18073:
18072:
18062:
18052:
18028:
18022:
18021:
18004:(6): 1203–1210.
17993:
17987:
17986:
17954:
17948:
17947:
17933:
17909:
17903:
17902:
17892:
17882:
17866:Molecular Autism
17856:
17850:
17849:
17810:
17804:
17803:
17790:
17760:
17751:
17750:
17732:
17703:
17697:
17696:
17688:(ketogenic diet)
17648:
17637:
17636:
17626:
17616:
17607:(6): 1345–1359.
17592:
17586:
17585:
17539:
17533:
17532:
17496:
17490:
17489:
17453:
17447:
17446:
17436:
17404:
17398:
17397:
17369:
17363:
17362:
17352:
17342:
17326:Molecular Autism
17315:
17306:
17305:
17296: 10561353.
17284:(10): CD011769.
17270:
17264:
17263:
17243:
17234:
17233:
17232:on 14 July 2011.
17228:. Archived from
17197:
17191:
17190:
17154:
17148:
17147:
17145:
17143:
17093:
17087:
17086:
17076:
17066:
17040:
17034:
17033:
16995:
16989:
16988:
16978:
16946:
16940:
16939:
16937:
16935:
16919:
16910:
16909:
16899:
16882:(10): CD009260.
16865:
16852:
16851:
16841:
16831:
16805:
16796:
16795:
16793:
16791:
16773:
16741:
16735:
16734:
16732:
16730:
16674:
16668:
16667:
16657:
16633:
16627:
16626:
16616:
16592:
16583:
16582:
16572:
16526:
16520:
16519:
16497:
16491:
16490:
16489:on 12 June 2009.
16485:. Archived from
16468:
16459:(5): 1162–1182.
16442:
16433:
16432:
16414:
16384:
16375:
16374:
16338:
16323:
16322:
16320:
16318:
16295:
16289:
16288:
16246:
16240:
16239:
16213:
16187:
16181:
16180:
16170:
16160:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16111:
16102:(5): 1162–1182.
16085:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16042:
16036:
16035:
15997:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15986:
15936:
15930:
15929:
15923:
15915:
15885:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15874:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15844:
15825:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15814:
15793:
15787:
15786:
15784:
15782:
15763:
15757:
15756:
15728:
15722:
15721:
15703:
15671:
15665:
15664:
15654:
15644:
15620:
15614:
15613:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15562:
15530:
15521:
15520:
15510:
15500:
15474:
15465:
15464:
15454:
15420:
15411:
15410:
15372:
15366:
15365:
15346:10.1038/35103559
15327:
15321:
15320:
15294:
15288:
15287:
15251:
15245:
15244:
15214:
15205:
15204:
15166:
15160:
15159:
15149:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15106:
15100:
15059:
15050:
15044:
15043:
15033:
15023:
14997:
14991:
14990:
14972:
14946:
14940:
14939:
14901:
14895:
14894:
14892:
14890:
14884:
14843:
14834:
14828:
14827:
14805:
14799:
14798:
14788:
14756:
14750:
14749:
14733:
14723:
14717:
14716:
14706:
14682:
14676:
14675:
14637:
14631:
14630:
14628:
14626:
14596:
14590:
14589:
14579:
14547:
14541:
14540:
14523:(7): 3003–3013.
14509:
14503:
14502:
14500:
14498:
14478:
14472:
14471:
14433:
14427:
14426:
14416:
14382:
14376:
14375:
14345:
14339:
14338:
14300:
14294:
14293:
14283:
14249:
14243:
14242:
14232:
14206:
14200:
14199:
14189:
14171:
14139:
14133:
14132:
14102:
14096:
14095:
14093:
14091:
14041:
14035:
14034:
14016:
13990:
13984:
13983:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13912:
13906:
13905:
13883:
13877:
13876:
13855:
13849:
13848:
13846:
13844:
13819:
13813:
13812:
13794:
13770:
13764:
13763:
13761:
13759:
13744:"Lonely hunters"
13739:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13728:
13703:
13697:
13696:
13678:
13668:
13642:
13636:
13635:
13633:
13631:
13607:
13601:
13600:
13592:
13586:
13585:
13583:
13581:
13569:The Conversation
13559:
13553:
13552:
13538:
13528:
13504:
13498:
13497:
13479:
13469:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13410:
13404:
13401:
13391:
13366:
13327:
13317:
13307:
13280:
13270:
13237:
13227:
13200:
13194:
13193:
13163:
13154:
13153:
13151:
13149:
13134:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13102:
13096:
13095:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13027:
13021:
13020:
13018:
13016:
13010:
12969:
12960:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12949:
12928:
12922:
12921:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12846:
12840:
12839:
12801:
12795:
12794:
12792:
12790:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12707:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12685:The Sunday Times
12676:
12670:
12669:
12659:
12627:
12618:
12617:
12607:
12590:(11): CD004407.
12573:
12567:
12566:
12546:
12540:
12539:
12529:
12519:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12478:
12461:(8): 1519–1532.
12446:
12440:
12439:
12429:
12405:
12394:
12393:
12383:
12373:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12322:
12312:
12288:
12282:
12281:
12271:
12261:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12220:
12210:
12186:
12180:
12179:
12151:
12145:
12144:
12134:
12124:
12098:
12092:
12091:
12073:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12004:
11998:
11997:
11987:
11953:
11944:
11943:
11933:
11899:
11893:
11892:
11882:
11850:
11844:
11843:
11833:
11801:
11795:
11794:
11766:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11755:
11749:
11702:
11693:
11687:
11686:
11676:
11666:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11617:
11586:
11577:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11544:
11538:
11537:
11527:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11476:
11450:
11444:
11443:
11413:
11407:
11406:
11396:
11386:
11360:
11354:
11353:
11343:
11309:
11303:
11302:
11292:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11241:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11182:
11172:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11123:
11089:
11080:
11079:
11069:
11035:
11026:
11025:
11015:
10981:
10970:
10969:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10916:
10884:
10878:
10877:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10773:
10756:(6): 1215–1233.
10741:
10735:
10734:
10704:
10695:
10694:
10684:
10652:
10646:
10645:
10635:
10603:
10592:
10591:
10581:
10571:
10555:Molecular Autism
10545:
10539:
10538:
10528:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10473:
10463:
10429:
10418:
10417:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10362:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10292:. Archived from
10268:(6): 1225–1229.
10251:
10245:
10244:
10234:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10183:
10159:
10150:
10149:
10113:
10104:
10103:
10089:
10071:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10021:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9939:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9850:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9801:
9791:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9732:
9726:
9725:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9660:
9654:
9653:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9473:
9448:(3–4): 273–300.
9431:
9425:
9424:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9371:
9332:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9261:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9214:
9177:
9168:
9167:
9157:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9106:
9096:
9080:Molecular Autism
9070:
9064:
9063:
9048:Sheng Li Xue Bao
9043:
9037:
9036:
9026:
8994:
8988:
8986:
8948:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8888:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8839:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8783:(7): 1906–1918.
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8735:
8726:
8725:
8700:(8): 2987–3004.
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8670:
8629:
8620:
8607:
8606:
8596:
8586:
8560:
8551:
8550:
8512:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8466:
8455:
8454:
8436:
8402:
8389:
8388:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8353:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8286:
8276:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8233:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8176:
8166:
8150:Molecular Autism
8140:
8134:
8133:
8115:
8105:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8062:
8045:(8): 2041–2051.
8028:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
7984:(8): 3047–3064.
7967:
7961:
7960:
7940:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7913:
7889:10.1002/aur.1678
7872:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7829:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7806:. Archived from
7765:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7722:
7704:
7687:(11): e0188446.
7672:
7666:
7664:
7659:. Archived from
7646:
7640:
7639:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7589:. Archived from
7580:
7571:(5): 1183–1215.
7554:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7521:
7512:
7511:
7501:
7490:10.1002/aur.2004
7467:
7458:
7457:
7447:
7437:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7386:
7360:
7349:
7348:
7330:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7222:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7144:(8): 1901–1903.
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7049:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6994:
6983:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6958:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6831:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6794:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6731:
6720:10.1002/aur.1931
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6648:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6599:
6584:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6527:
6510:(7): 1704–1712.
6493:
6482:
6481:
6471:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6420:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6133:on 21 April 2013
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6057:(8): 1918–1932.
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5985:
5984:
5925:
5919:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5856:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5800:
5774:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5742:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5574:
5565:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5455:Happé F (1999).
5452:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5326:. Archived from
5316:
5310:
5309:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5234:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5050:DeVita-Raeburn E
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4949:
4939:
4937:10.1002/aur.2932
4930:(6): 1236–1246.
4915:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4876:(11): CD012324.
4859:
4848:
4847:
4805:
4776:
4775:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4585:
4567:
4541:
4528:
4527:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4472:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4331:
4322:: e2020049437J.
4318:(Supplement 4).
4301:
4292:
4291:
4243:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4136:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4081:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4030:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3841:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3664:10.1002/aur.2696
3641:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3499:
3483:Molecular Autism
3469:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3393:
3359:
3329:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3196:
3184:
3154:
3138:
3118:
3099:Light It Up Blue
3061:social fabric".
3022:social movements
2911:Several theories
2754:pseudoscientific
2722:gluten-free diet
2576:: children with
2438:behavior therapy
2380:Autism therapies
2319:gastrointestinal
2244:Oxidative stress
2118:gender dysphoria
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2022:
2019:
2013:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1904:mental disorders
1884:hunter-gathering
1775:Andrew Wakefield
1579:neurotransmitter
1397:Syndromic autism
1329:Causes of autism
1316:publication bias
1214:poor muscle tone
1178:Wentworth Miller
1158:
1155:
1149:
1139:Autistic burnout
1131:
1130:
1123:
1119:Autistic burnout
923:nonverbal autism
754:
753:
637:
498:, are effective
427:causes of autism
278:speech disorders
254:selective mutism
234:bipolar disorder
123:Social isolation
104:Difficulties in
35:
34:
21:
26418:
26417:
26413:
26412:
26411:
26409:
26408:
26407:
26383:
26382:
26381:
26371:
26366:
26364:
26354:
26349:
26347:
26337:
26332:
26330:
26320:
26315:
26313:
26303:
26298:
26296:
26292:from Wiktionary
26286:
26281:
26279:
26276:
26272:sister projects
26269:at Knowledge's
26263:
26246:
26237:Mimoplastic art
26220:
26211:Tactile signing
26194:
26127:
26101:
26065:
26029:
26002:
25935:
25920:
25896:Social behavior
25857:
25838:
25802:
25793:Microexpression
25779:
25763:One-bit message
25742:
25694:
25629:
25549:Microexpression
25504:
25491:
25486:
25456:
25451:
25299:
25273:Eating disorder
25223:
25217:
25167:Neuroergonomics
25147:Cyberpsychology
25110:
25056:
25050:
25045:
25015:
25006:
24978:
24959:
24943:
24912:
24890:
24881:
24856:
24831:
24788:
24785:substance abuse
24762:
24739:
24716:
24670:
24656:Bulimia nervosa
24633:
24614:
24590:Hypochondriasis
24585:False pregnancy
24568:Ganser syndrome
24550:Somatic symptom
24544:
24507:
24459:
24448:Specific phobia
24393:
24370:
24341:
24315:
24247:
24243:Savant syndrome
24215:Autism spectrum
24205:
24190:
24118:
24096:
24075:
24069:
24044:
23937:
23916:
23892:Dermatillomania
23853:
23839:Sexual anorexia
23796:
23785:
23775:
23745:
23728:
23709:Autism Research
23687:
23651:
23600:
23596:Unstrange Minds
23551:Mother Warriors
23485:
23466:
23445:
23426:
23368:
23345:
23319:
23299:
23277:LENA Foundation
23208:
23183:
23164:
23091:
23058:
23040:
23023:
22966:
22947:
22913:ADHD medication
22901:
22872:Holding therapy
22820:
22799:
22739:
22710:
22693:
22672:
22629:
22610:Autism-friendly
22598:
22573:
22567:
22537:
22532:
22523:Autism-friendly
22511:
22485:
22459:
22428:
22383:
22337:
22303:Noonan syndrome
22263:CHARGE syndrome
22234:
22169:
22135:Savant syndrome
22072:
22066:
22023:
22004:Pathophysiology
21957:
21952:
21922:
21917:
21916:
21871:
21870:
21799:
21778:
21765:
21763:
21753:
21647:Johnny L Matson
21597:Johnny L Matson
21551:
21550:
21549:
21529:
21528:
21524:
21517:
21515:Further reading
21504:
21502:
21476:
21454:
21449:
21444:on 30 May 2013.
21441:
21418:10.1.1.359.7273
21400:
21394:
21390:
21341:
21337:
21288:
21284:
21243:
21239:
21225:
21223:
21211:
21207:
21162:
21158:
21148:
21146:
21128:
21120:. p. 301.
21108:
21104:
21094:
21092:
21085:
21079:
21075:
21060:
21056:
21046:
21044:
21034:
21030:
21015:
21011:
21003:
20997:
20993:
20983:
20981:
20969:
20965:
20955:
20953:
20943:
20939:
20929:
20927:
20925:Autistic UK CIC
20917:
20908:
20898:
20896:
20886:
20879:
20869:
20867:
20857:
20850:
20805:
20801:
20758:
20754:
20703:
20699:
20692:
20678:
20674:
20627:
20623:
20613:
20611:
20601:
20597:
20560:
20556:
20511:
20504:
20494:
20492:
20482:
20475:
20465:
20463:
20445:
20444:
20440:
20395:
20391:
20346:
20342:
20332:
20330:
20321:
20320:
20316:
20306:
20304:
20300:
20293:
20259:
20255:
20222:
20218:
20208:
20206:
20196:
20192:
20182:
20180:
20170:
20166:
20111:
20107:
20060:
20056:
20046:
20044:
20037:"About Autreat"
20035:
20034:
20030:
20020:
20018:
20017:on 3 March 2010
20005:
20004:
20000:
19990:
19988:
19977:
19973:
19963:
19961:
19948:
19947:
19943:
19933:
19931:
19922:
19921:
19917:
19878:
19874:
19865:
19864:
19860:
19850:
19848:
19825:
19816:
19806:
19804:
19779:
19775:
19765:
19763:
19748:
19744:
19734:
19732:
19724:
19723:
19716:
19683:
19679:
19640:
19636:
19589:
19585:
19540:
19536:
19495:
19491:
19446:
19442:
19411:
19407:
19368:
19361:
19345:
19344:
19284:
19280:
19270:
19268:
19251:
19244:
19197:
19193:
19183:
19181:
19168:
19167:
19163:
19153:
19151:
19136:
19132:
19122:
19120:
19116:
19105:
19099:
19095:
19088:
19066:
19062:
19052:
19050:
19037:
19036:
19032:
18994:JAMA Psychiatry
18985:
18981:
18936:
18932:
18917:
18899:
18895:
18862:
18858:
18850:
18846:
18825:
18824:
18820:
18810:
18808:
18800:
18799:
18795:
18750:
18746:
18695:
18691:
18644:
18640:
18593:
18586:
18554:10.1.1.695.2995
18537:
18530:
18485:
18481:
18448:
18444:
18403:
18399:
18385:
18383:
18364:
18360:
18329:(5): CD004381.
18313:
18309:
18252:
18248:
18238:
18236:
18221:
18217:
18182:
18178:
18129:
18125:
18080:
18076:
18029:
18025:
17994:
17990:
17955:
17951:
17910:
17906:
17857:
17853:
17811:
17807:
17773:(2): CD003498.
17761:
17754:
17704:
17700:
17649:
17640:
17593:
17589:
17540:
17536:
17497:
17493:
17454:
17450:
17405:
17401:
17370:
17366:
17316:
17309:
17271:
17267:
17254:(12): 972–979.
17244:
17237:
17198:
17194:
17155:
17151:
17141:
17139:
17094:
17090:
17041:
17037:
16996:
16992:
16947:
16943:
16933:
16931:
16920:
16913:
16866:
16855:
16806:
16799:
16789:
16787:
16742:
16738:
16728:
16726:
16675:
16671:
16634:
16630:
16593:
16586:
16527:
16523:
16516:
16498:
16494:
16443:
16436:
16385:
16378:
16339:
16326:
16316:
16314:
16297:
16296:
16292:
16247:
16243:
16211:10.1.1.607.9620
16188:
16184:
16129:
16125:
16086:
16069:
16059:
16057:
16044:
16043:
16039:
15998:
15994:
15984:
15982:
15937:
15933:
15917:
15916:
15886:
15882:
15872:
15870:
15857:
15856:
15852:
15842:
15840:
15827:
15826:
15822:
15812:
15810:
15795:
15794:
15790:
15780:
15778:
15765:
15764:
15760:
15729:
15725:
15672:
15668:
15621:
15617:
15584:
15580:
15531:
15524:
15475:
15468:
15421:
15414:
15373:
15369:
15340:(12): 943–955.
15328:
15324:
15317:
15295:
15291:
15252:
15248:
15215:
15208:
15167:
15163:
15118:
15114:
15104:
15102:
15098:
15057:
15051:
15047:
14998:
14994:
14947:
14943:
14902:
14898:
14888:
14886:
14882:
14841:
14835:
14831:
14806:
14802:
14757:
14753:
14746:
14724:
14720:
14683:
14679:
14638:
14634:
14624:
14622:
14597:
14593:
14548:
14544:
14510:
14506:
14496:
14494:
14479:
14475:
14434:
14430:
14383:
14379:
14346:
14342:
14301:
14297:
14250:
14246:
14207:
14203:
14140:
14136:
14108:Autism Research
14103:
14099:
14089:
14087:
14042:
14038:
13991:
13987:
13946:
13942:
13927:
13913:
13909:
13902:
13884:
13880:
13873:
13856:
13852:
13842:
13840:
13820:
13816:
13771:
13767:
13757:
13755:
13740:
13736:
13726:
13724:
13719:. 3 June 2011.
13705:
13704:
13700:
13643:
13639:
13629:
13627:
13608:
13604:
13599:. Vol. II.
13593:
13589:
13579:
13577:
13560:
13556:
13505:
13501:
13446:
13442:
13411:
13407:
13298:(5): e1000114.
13201:
13197:
13164:
13157:
13147:
13145:
13136:
13135:
13131:
13121:
13119:
13104:
13103:
13099:
13058:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13029:
13028:
13024:
13014:
13012:
13008:
12967:
12963:Dona A (2006).
12961:
12957:
12947:
12945:
12930:
12929:
12925:
12892:
12888:
12847:
12843:
12802:
12798:
12788:
12786:
12771:
12739:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12708:
12704:
12694:
12692:
12677:
12673:
12628:
12621:
12574:
12570:
12557:(12): 786–794.
12547:
12543:
12496:
12492:
12447:
12443:
12406:
12397:
12356:(9): e0161851.
12340:
12336:
12289:
12285:
12238:
12234:
12187:
12183:
12152:
12148:
12099:
12095:
12048:
12044:
12005:
12001:
11954:
11947:
11900:
11896:
11851:
11847:
11802:
11798:
11767:
11763:
11753:
11751:
11747:
11700:
11694:
11690:
11635:
11631:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11584:
11578:
11574:
11564:
11562:
11545:
11541:
11503:Nature Genetics
11494:
11490:
11451:
11447:
11432:
11414:
11410:
11361:
11357:
11310:
11306:
11259:
11255:
11200:
11196:
11141:
11137:
11090:
11083:
11058:10.1038/nrg3413
11036:
11029:
11004:10.1038/ncb1831
10982:
10973:
10938:Nature Medicine
10934:
10930:
10885:
10881:
10834:
10830:
10791:
10787:
10742:
10738:
10705:
10698:
10653:
10649:
10624:10.1038/nrg2346
10604:
10595:
10546:
10542:
10495:
10491:
10475:(Erratum:
10474:
10430:
10421:
10380:
10376:
10305:
10301:
10252:
10248:
10217:(8–9): 1072–6.
10210:Neural Networks
10201:
10197:
10160:
10153:
10114:
10107:
10060:Springer Nature
10042:
10038:
9994:Springer Nature
9978:
9974:
9948:
9924:
9920:
9894:
9876:Springer Nature
9868:
9864:
9819:
9815:
9768:
9764:
9733:
9729:
9698:
9694:
9661:
9657:
9626:
9622:
9583:
9579:
9548:
9544:
9491:
9487:
9432:
9428:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9330:
9324:
9320:
9279:
9275:
9232:
9228:
9178:
9171:
9124:
9120:
9071:
9067:
9044:
9040:
8995:
8991:
8949:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8920:
8916:
8907:
8906:
8902:
8857:
8853:
8808:
8804:
8769:
8765:
8755:
8753:
8736:
8729:
8688:
8684:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8640:(10): 1042–54.
8627:
8621:
8610:
8561:
8554:
8513:
8506:
8498:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8467:
8458:
8403:
8392:
8385:
8371:
8367:
8322:
8318:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8251:
8247:
8194:
8190:
8141:
8137:
8080:
8076:
8029:
8025:
8015:
8013:
7968:
7964:
7957:
7931:
7927:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7876:Autism Research
7870:
7864:
7857:
7847:
7845:
7830:
7823:
7813:
7811:
7766:
7762:
7752:
7750:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7673:
7669:
7647:
7643:
7602:
7598:
7555:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7523:
7522:
7515:
7477:Autism Research
7468:
7461:
7412:
7408:
7377:(1): 1–18, vi.
7361:
7352:
7328:10.1.1.621.6275
7309:
7305:
7242:
7238:
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7067:
7063:
7038:
7012:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6898:
6894:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6829:
6820:
6816:
6778:Autism Research
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6707:Autism Research
6698:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6554:
6548:
6541:
6494:
6485:
6438:
6434:
6395:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6364:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6287:
6285:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6232:
6228:
6213:
6199:
6195:
6172:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6023:atypical autism
6013:
6009:
6001:
5988:
5957:
5941:. 18 May 2013.
5927:
5926:
5922:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5831:
5824:
5775:
5766:
5717:
5713:
5684:
5680:
5645:Psychopathology
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5572:
5566:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5486:
5482:
5477:on 17 May 2012.
5474:
5459:
5453:
5449:
5402:
5395:
5385:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5270:
5266:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5140:
5136:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5062:
5060:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5019:
5018:
5014:
4967:
4963:
4924:Autism Research
4916:
4909:
4860:
4851:
4806:
4779:
4736:
4732:
4687:
4680:
4633:
4626:
4542:
4531:
4498:
4494:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4410:
4406:
4361:
4357:
4302:
4295:
4241:
4231:
4227:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4178:
4174:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4058:
4054:
4039:
4015:
4011:
3976:
3972:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3928:on 29 June 2019
3911:
3907:
3900:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3784:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3741:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3651:Autism Research
3642:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3470:
3466:
3419:
3415:
3330:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3220:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3188:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3146:
3143:infinity symbol
3139:
3130:
3119:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3007:
2960:autistic rights
2940:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2849:
2843:
2803:
2797:
2781:
2687:
2678:methylphenidate
2626:antidepressants
2622:anticonvulsants
2606:
2574:spoken language
2526:
2426:
2400:quality of life
2388:
2386:Autism-friendly
2382:
2376:
2360:Tilt table test
2305:phenylketonuria
2134:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2053:monogenic forms
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2007:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1966:Main articles:
1964:
1962:Pathophysiology
1944:adaptive traits
1849:
1839:
1810:
1759:
1751:Main articles:
1749:
1741:prenatal stress
1636:
1630:
1461:gene expression
1433:
1427:
1419:Main articles:
1417:
1399:
1393:
1345:
1336:neuroanatomical
1331:
1325:
1323:Possible causes
1320:
1319:
1263:
1255:
1241:
1199:savant syndrome
1195:splinter skills
1187:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1096:pain perception
1077:
979:
931:joint attention
853:
817:
701:
696:
690:
647:
638:
635:
612:
556:Kanner syndrome
536:
531:
463:that autism is
382:and verbal and
160:Early childhood
70:
54:Kanner syndrome
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26416:
26406:
26405:
26400:
26395:
26380:
26379:
26362:
26360:from Wikibooks
26345:
26343:from Wikiquote
26328:
26311:
26294:
26265:
26260:
26259:
26256:
26255:
26252:
26251:
26248:
26247:
26245:
26244:
26239:
26234:
26228:
26226:
26222:
26221:
26219:
26218:
26213:
26208:
26202:
26200:
26196:
26195:
26193:
26192:
26187:
26182:
26177:
26172:
26171:
26170:
26165:
26160:
26155:
26145:
26139:
26133:
26129:
26128:
26126:
26125:
26120:
26118:Charles Darwin
26115:
26109:
26107:
26103:
26102:
26100:
26099:
26094:
26089:
26084:
26079:
26073:
26071:
26067:
26066:
26064:
26063:
26058:
26053:
26048:
26043:
26037:
26035:
26031:
26030:
26028:
26027:
26022:
26012:
26010:
26004:
26003:
26001:
26000:
25995:
25990:
25985:
25984:
25983:
25978:
25973:
25968:
25963:
25958:
25947:
25945:
25937:
25936:
25926:
25925:
25922:
25921:
25919:
25918:
25913:
25908:
25903:
25898:
25893:
25888:
25883:
25878:
25873:
25868:
25862:
25859:
25858:
25848:
25847:
25844:
25843:
25840:
25839:
25837:
25836:
25831:
25826:
25821:
25816:
25814:Affect display
25810:
25808:
25804:
25803:
25801:
25800:
25795:
25789:
25787:
25781:
25780:
25778:
25777:
25772:
25771:
25770:
25760:
25750:
25748:
25744:
25743:
25741:
25740:
25735:
25730:
25725:
25720:
25715:
25710:
25704:
25702:
25700:Social context
25696:
25695:
25693:
25692:
25691:
25690:
25685:
25680:
25675:
25670:
25665:
25660:
25650:
25645:
25639:
25637:
25631:
25630:
25628:
25627:
25622:
25617:
25612:
25611:
25610:
25608:Pupil dilation
25605:
25595:
25590:
25585:
25580:
25575:
25574:
25573:
25568:
25558:
25557:
25556:
25551:
25546:
25536:
25531:
25522:
25516:
25514:
25506:
25505:
25493:
25492:
25485:
25484:
25477:
25470:
25462:
25453:
25452:
25450:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25438:
25437:
25427:
25422:
25417:
25412:
25407:
25406:
25405:
25400:
25395:
25393:Binge-watching
25385:
25380:
25375:
25370:
25365:
25360:
25355:
25353:Digital zombie
25350:
25345:
25343:Cyberpathology
25340:
25335:
25334:
25333:
25323:
25318:
25313:
25307:
25305:
25304:Related topics
25301:
25300:
25298:
25297:
25292:
25287:
25286:
25285:
25280:
25270:
25265:
25260:
25255:
25250:
25249:
25248:
25243:
25238:
25227:
25225:
25219:
25218:
25216:
25215:
25214:
25213:
25208:
25203:
25198:
25188:
25187:
25186:
25176:
25171:
25170:
25169:
25164:
25159:
25154:
25149:
25144:
25139:
25129:
25124:
25118:
25116:
25112:
25111:
25109:
25108:
25103:
25098:
25093:
25092:
25091:
25081:
25076:
25071:
25066:
25060:
25058:
25052:
25051:
25044:
25043:
25036:
25029:
25021:
25012:
25011:
25008:
25007:
25005:
25004:
24999:
24994:
24989:
24983:
24980:
24979:
24969:
24968:
24965:
24964:
24961:
24960:
24958:
24957:
24951:
24949:
24945:
24944:
24942:
24941:
24936:
24931:
24926:
24920:
24918:
24914:
24913:
24911:
24910:
24905:
24900:
24894:
24892:
24883:
24882:
24880:
24879:
24874:
24868:
24866:
24858:
24857:
24837:
24836:
24833:
24832:
24830:
24829:
24824:
24819:
24814:
24812:Rebound effect
24809:
24804:
24799:
24793:
24790:
24789:
24772:
24771:
24768:
24767:
24764:
24763:
24761:
24760:
24755:
24753:Hypersexuality
24749:
24747:
24741:
24740:
24738:
24737:
24732:
24726:
24724:
24718:
24717:
24715:
24714:
24713:
24712:
24707:
24702:
24692:
24687:
24681:
24679:
24672:
24671:
24669:
24668:
24663:
24658:
24653:
24647:
24645:
24635:
24634:
24624:
24623:
24620:
24619:
24616:
24615:
24613:
24612:
24607:
24602:
24597:
24592:
24587:
24582:
24581:
24580:
24575:
24570:
24560:
24554:
24552:
24546:
24545:
24543:
24542:
24537:
24532:
24527:
24521:
24519:
24513:
24512:
24509:
24508:
24506:
24505:
24504:
24503:
24498:
24488:
24486:Panic disorder
24483:
24478:
24473:
24467:
24465:
24461:
24460:
24458:
24457:
24456:
24455:
24453:Claustrophobia
24445:
24444:
24443:
24438:
24436:Anthropophobia
24428:
24426:Social anxiety
24423:
24418:
24412:
24410:
24401:
24395:
24394:
24392:
24391:
24384:
24382:
24372:
24371:
24351:
24350:
24347:
24346:
24343:
24342:
24340:
24339:
24334:
24329:
24323:
24321:
24317:
24316:
24314:
24313:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24296:Pick's disease
24293:
24288:
24283:
24278:
24273:
24268:
24263:
24257:
24255:
24249:
24248:
24246:
24245:
24240:
24235:
24230:
24225:
24219:
24217:
24207:
24206:
24196:
24195:
24192:
24191:
24189:
24188:
24183:
24182:
24181:
24176:
24171:
24166:
24161:
24151:
24150:
24149:
24144:
24139:
24134:
24123:
24120:
24119:
24106:
24105:
24102:
24101:
24098:
24097:
24095:
24094:
24089:
24083:
24081:
24071:
24070:
24068:
24067:
24066:
24065:
24054:
24052:
24046:
24045:
24043:
24042:
24041:
24040:
24030:
24029:
24028:
24023:
24013:
24012:
24011:
24006:
24001:
23993:
23992:
23991:
23981:
23980:
23979:
23969:
23968:
23967:
23957:
23951:
23949:
23939:
23938:
23926:
23925:
23922:
23921:
23918:
23917:
23915:
23914:
23909:
23904:
23899:
23894:
23889:
23884:
23879:
23874:
23873:
23872:
23861:
23859:
23855:
23854:
23852:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
23831:
23830:
23829:
23824:
23814:
23808:
23806:
23798:
23797:
23787:
23786:
23782:Classification
23774:
23773:
23766:
23759:
23751:
23742:
23741:
23738:
23737:
23734:
23733:
23730:
23729:
23727:
23726:
23721:
23716:
23711:
23706:
23701:
23695:
23693:
23689:
23688:
23686:
23685:
23680:
23675:
23670:
23665:
23659:
23657:
23653:
23652:
23650:
23649:
23647:With the Light
23644:
23639:
23634:
23629:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23608:
23606:
23602:
23601:
23599:
23598:
23593:
23588:
23583:
23578:
23573:
23568:
23566:Nobody Nowhere
23563:
23558:
23553:
23548:
23543:
23538:
23536:Life, Animated
23533:
23528:
23523:
23518:
23513:
23508:
23503:
23497:
23495:
23487:
23486:
23476:
23475:
23472:
23471:
23468:
23467:
23465:
23464:
23457:
23455:
23451:
23450:
23447:
23446:
23444:
23443:
23438:
23435:Specialisterne
23431:
23428:
23427:
23425:
23424:
23419:
23414:
23409:
23404:
23399:
23394:
23389:
23383:
23381:
23374:
23370:
23369:
23367:
23366:
23360:
23353:
23351:
23347:
23346:
23344:
23343:
23338:
23331:
23329:
23325:
23324:
23321:
23320:
23318:
23317:
23311:
23304:
23301:
23300:
23298:
23297:
23292:
23287:
23284:
23279:
23274:
23269:
23264:
23259:
23254:
23249:
23244:
23239:
23234:
23229:
23223:
23221:
23214:
23210:
23209:
23207:
23206:
23201:
23195:
23193:
23185:
23184:
23174:
23173:
23170:
23169:
23166:
23165:
23163:
23162:
23156:
23150:
23144:
23142:Rebecca School
23139:
23133:
23128:
23122:
23116:
23111:
23105:
23103:
23097:
23096:
23093:
23092:
23090:
23089:
23087:MIND Institute
23084:
23077:
23075:
23068:
23064:
23063:
23060:
23059:
23057:
23056:
23051:
23045:
23042:
23041:
23039:
23038:
23031:
23029:
23028:United Kingdom
23025:
23024:
23022:
23021:
23016:
23011:
23006:
23001:
22996:
22991:
22985:
22983:
22976:
22968:
22967:
22957:
22956:
22953:
22952:
22949:
22948:
22946:
22945:
22940:
22935:
22933:Speech therapy
22930:
22928:Social Stories
22925:
22920:
22915:
22909:
22907:
22903:
22902:
22900:
22899:
22894:
22889:
22884:
22879:
22874:
22869:
22864:
22859:
22854:
22849:
22844:
22834:
22828:
22826:
22822:
22821:
22819:
22818:
22807:
22805:
22801:
22800:
22798:
22797:
22794:
22788:
22782:
22781:
22780:
22775:
22770:
22764:
22747:
22745:
22741:
22740:
22738:
22737:
22732:
22726:
22724:
22721:antipsychotics
22712:
22711:
22695:
22694:
22692:
22691:
22686:
22680:
22678:
22677:Accommodations
22674:
22673:
22671:
22670:
22668:Neurodiversity
22665:
22660:
22655:
22650:
22645:
22639:
22637:
22631:
22630:
22628:
22627:
22622:
22617:
22612:
22606:
22604:
22600:
22599:
22597:
22596:
22595:
22594:
22589:
22578:
22575:
22574:
22566:
22565:
22558:
22551:
22543:
22534:
22533:
22531:
22530:
22525:
22519:
22517:
22516:Accommodations
22513:
22512:
22510:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22493:
22491:
22487:
22486:
22484:
22483:
22478:
22473:
22467:
22465:
22461:
22460:
22458:
22457:
22452:
22447:
22442:
22436:
22434:
22430:
22429:
22427:
22426:
22425:
22424:
22414:
22409:
22404:
22399:
22393:
22391:
22385:
22384:
22382:
22381:
22376:
22374:TEACCH program
22371:
22369:Neurodiversity
22366:
22361:
22356:
22351:
22345:
22343:
22342:Related issues
22339:
22338:
22336:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22295:
22290:
22285:
22280:
22275:
22270:
22268:Cohen syndrome
22265:
22260:
22255:
22250:
22244:
22242:
22236:
22235:
22233:
22232:
22227:
22222:
22217:
22212:
22207:
22202:
22201:
22200:
22190:
22185:
22179:
22177:
22171:
22170:
22168:
22167:
22162:
22157:
22152:
22147:
22142:
22137:
22132:
22127:
22122:
22117:
22112:
22107:
22102:
22097:
22092:
22087:
22082:
22076:
22074:
22068:
22067:
22065:
22064:
22059:
22058:
22057:
22052:
22047:
22042:
22040:Classic autism
22031:
22029:
22025:
22024:
22022:
22021:
22016:
22011:
22009:Sex and gender
22006:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21986:
21981:
21976:
21971:
21965:
21963:
21959:
21958:
21951:
21950:
21943:
21936:
21928:
21919:
21918:
21915:
21914:
21903:
21892:
21880:
21879:
21877:
21873:
21872:
21869:
21868:
21857:
21846:
21831:
21816:
21800:
21795:
21794:
21792:
21791:Classification
21785:
21784:
21777:
21776:External links
21774:
21773:
21772:
21751:
21736:
21710:(4): 537–545.
21697:
21643:
21609:(5): 682–707.
21593:
21575:(2): 155–165.
21562:
21548:
21547:
21542:
21537:
21531:
21530:
21519:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21512:
21511:
21488:
21474:
21453:
21450:
21448:
21447:
21411:(4): 313–320.
21388:
21335:
21282:
21237:
21205:
21156:
21126:
21102:
21073:
21054:
21028:
21017:AU-TI (2021).
21009:
20991:
20971:Willingham E.
20963:
20937:
20906:
20877:
20848:
20819:(3): 325–341.
20799:
20752:
20697:
20690:
20672:
20643:(2): 271–273.
20621:
20595:
20554:
20502:
20473:
20438:
20409:(3): 325–341.
20389:
20340:
20314:
20253:
20216:
20190:
20164:
20127:(2): 124–133.
20105:
20076:(3): 325–341.
20054:
20028:
19998:
19971:
19954:United Nations
19941:
19915:
19894:(3): 325–341.
19872:
19858:
19814:
19773:
19742:
19714:
19677:
19634:
19605:(3): 281–292.
19583:
19534:
19489:
19440:
19421:(3): 151–161.
19405:
19384:(6): 591–598.
19359:
19278:
19242:
19191:
19161:
19130:
19093:
19086:
19060:
19030:
18979:
18930:
18915:
18893:
18874:(2): 803–808.
18856:
18844:
18818:
18793:
18764:(8): 517–525.
18744:
18689:
18660:(4): 247–256.
18638:
18609:(2): 195–205.
18584:
18547:(4): 339–366.
18528:
18479:
18442:
18397:
18358:
18307:
18246:
18215:
18176:
18123:
18074:
18023:
18000:(in Spanish).
17988:
17965:(3): 477–491.
17949:
17924:(5): 578–583.
17904:
17851:
17821:(1): 205–220.
17805:
17752:
17698:
17659:(3): 215–223.
17638:
17587:
17552:(4): 335–348.
17534:
17507:(5): 379–400.
17491:
17448:
17419:(3): 263–279.
17399:
17380:(3): 348–355.
17364:
17307:
17265:
17235:
17212:(2): 116–133.
17192:
17165:(4): 367–384.
17149:
17110:(4): 387–399.
17088:
17035:
16990:
16961:(9): 392–404.
16941:
16911:
16853:
16797:
16736:
16689:(3): 737–750.
16669:
16648:(2): 126–134.
16628:
16584:
16521:
16514:
16492:
16434:
16376:
16324:
16290:
16241:
16182:
16123:
16067:
16037:
15992:
15931:
15880:
15850:
15820:
15788:
15773:. 2 May 2019.
15758:
15723:
15686:(1): 205–215.
15680:Anesthesiology
15666:
15615:
15596:(6): 403–411.
15578:
15545:(9): 517–528.
15522:
15466:
15412:
15385:(3): 307–314.
15367:
15322:
15315:
15289:
15246:
15206:
15179:(5): 397–422.
15161:
15112:
15045:
14992:
14963:(7): 689–701.
14941:
14896:
14829:
14818:(4): 278–298.
14800:
14771:(3): 216–229.
14751:
14744:
14718:
14697:(4): 493–500.
14677:
14632:
14591:
14542:
14504:
14473:
14446:(5): 257–272.
14428:
14399:(9): 647–652.
14377:
14358:(3): 353–382.
14340:
14295:
14266:(6): 599–606.
14244:
14201:
14134:
14097:
14036:
13985:
13940:
13925:
13907:
13901:978-1118755808
13900:
13878:
13872:978-1101985663
13871:
13850:
13814:
13785:(4): 289–313.
13765:
13734:
13698:
13659:(2): 207–238.
13637:
13602:
13587:
13554:
13499:
13440:
13421:(7): 580–584.
13405:
13403:
13402:
13367:
13341:(6): 962–963.
13328:
13281:
13259:10.1086/596476
13253:(4): 456–461.
13238:
13218:(4): 341–346.
13195:
13155:
13129:
13097:
13070:(4): 273–286.
13052:
13022:
12980:(4): 341–346.
12955:
12923:
12904:(1–2): 23–34.
12886:
12841:
12796:
12769:
12761:10.17226/13164
12733:
12702:
12671:
12648:10.1086/596476
12642:(4): 456–461.
12619:
12568:
12541:
12490:
12441:
12395:
12334:
12303:(2): 443–464.
12283:
12232:
12181:
12146:
12093:
12042:
12015:(4): 305–319.
11999:
11945:
11894:
11845:
11796:
11761:
11688:
11629:
11572:
11539:
11510:(5): 727–736.
11488:
11445:
11430:
11408:
11355:
11304:
11253:
11194:
11135:
11081:
11052:(5): 347–359.
11027:
10998:(2): 172–182.
10971:
10944:(5): 534–536.
10928:
10899:(4): 667–679.
10879:
10828:
10785:
10736:
10696:
10647:
10618:(5): 341–355.
10593:
10540:
10489:
10419:
10392:(1): 247–256.
10374:
10321:(1–2): 87–98.
10299:
10246:
10195:
10181:10.1038/nn1770
10151:
10124:(4): 287–304.
10105:
10036:
9972:
9946:
9918:
9892:
9878:. p. 18.
9862:
9813:
9762:
9727:
9692:
9655:
9620:
9577:
9542:
9485:
9426:
9383:
9341:(2): 624–659.
9318:
9273:
9226:
9169:
9118:
9065:
9054:(2): 201–210.
9050:(in Chinese).
9038:
8989:
8961:(6): 439–484.
8940:
8914:
8900:
8871:(2): 132–143.
8851:
8802:
8763:
8727:
8682:
8608:
8552:
8525:(5): 855–866.
8504:
8492:
8456:
8390:
8383:
8365:
8316:
8298:
8245:
8188:
8135:
8074:
8023:
7962:
7955:
7925:
7883:(3): 384–407.
7855:
7821:
7760:
7734:
7667:
7641:
7596:
7546:
7513:
7459:
7406:
7350:
7303:
7236:
7191:
7122:
7083:(6): 883–887.
7061:
7036:
7006:
6970:
6941:(7): 859–861.
6921:
6914:
6906:Guilford Press
6892:
6814:
6785:(2): 139–156.
6763:
6714:(5): 766–775.
6692:
6660:
6631:(4): 250–257.
6611:
6567:(4): 910–921.
6539:
6483:
6454:(8): 713–734.
6432:
6411:(2): 185–190.
6389:
6358:
6326:
6294:
6263:
6256:
6226:
6211:
6193:
6170:
6144:
6114:
6084:
6039:
6027:
6007:
5986:
5955:
5920:
5908:
5878:
5822:
5764:
5711:
5678:
5651:(2–3): 72–75.
5635:
5601:
5557:
5525:
5480:
5447:
5418:(3): 391–395.
5393:
5367:
5341:
5311:
5284:(3): 163–167.
5264:
5219:Brain Sciences
5205:
5175:
5134:
5107:(2): 107–126.
5091:
5088:
5087:
5074:
5045:
5038:
5027:. 2 April 2024
5012:
4983:(5): 432–443.
4961:
4907:
4849:
4777:
4750:(3): 255–269.
4730:
4678:
4649:(1): 585–600.
4624:
4558:(6): 674–682.
4529:
4510:(6): 721–730.
4492:
4441:
4434:
4404:
4355:
4293:
4225:
4204:
4172:
4127:(3): 271–292.
4105:
4052:
4037:
4009:
3990:(2): 125–141.
3970:
3959:(2): 335–347.
3939:
3905:
3898:
3875:
3861:
3800:(4): 381–396.
3775:
3747:
3732:
3695:
3658:(5): 778–790.
3631:
3601:
3587:
3573:
3543:
3529:
3464:
3435:(3): 397–409.
3413:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3294:Classification
3281:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3179:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3113:
3107:Pride Movement
3080:Autism Society
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3050:self-diagnosed
3039:minority group
3030:neurodiversity
3006:
3003:
2995:Greta Thunberg
2983:, and others.
2964:neurodiversity
2948:Greta Thunberg
2936:Main article:
2933:
2930:
2925:Main article:
2922:
2919:
2860:prevalence in
2845:Main article:
2842:
2839:
2819:Temple Grandin
2799:Main article:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2777:
2686:
2683:
2634:antipsychotics
2605:
2602:
2525:
2522:
2494:evidence-based
2425:
2422:
2378:Main article:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2349:
2338:
2308:
2297:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2203:
2168:
2158:
2140:A 2024 Danish
2133:
2130:
2105:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2034:Main article:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1963:
1960:
1916:rare mutations
1838:
1835:
1819:theory of mind
1815:mind-blindness
1809:
1806:
1748:
1745:
1680:exposure, and
1652:amniotic fluid
1629:
1626:
1571:neuronal cells
1416:
1413:
1395:Main article:
1392:
1389:
1344:
1341:
1327:Main article:
1324:
1321:
1264:
1256:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1206:
1186:
1185:Other features
1183:
1161:
1160:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1117:Main article:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1022:
1018:
978:
975:
954:Temple Grandin
880:theory of mind
852:
849:
840:Temple Grandin
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
806:
805:
799:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
771:
768:
765:
759:
758:
747:
746:
739:
736:
733:
726:
725:
722:
715:
700:
697:
689:
686:
670:classic autism
646:
643:
633:
611:
608:
604:endophenotypes
535:
534:Spectrum model
532:
530:
529:Classification
527:
411:neurodiversity
331:, also called
324:
323:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
286:
282:
281:
223:
217:
216:
212:
206:
205:
190:Family history
187:
181:
180:
177:Multifactorial
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
120:
114:
113:
102:
96:
95:
78:
72:
71:
69:
68:
50:
46:
44:
40:
39:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26415:
26404:
26401:
26399:
26396:
26394:
26391:
26390:
26388:
26377:from Wikidata
26376:
26375:
26363:
26359:
26358:
26346:
26342:
26341:
26329:
26326:from Wikinews
26325:
26324:
26312:
26308:
26307:
26295:
26291:
26290:
26278:
26277:
26274:
26268:
26243:
26240:
26238:
26235:
26233:
26230:
26229:
26227:
26223:
26217:
26214:
26212:
26209:
26207:
26206:Sign language
26204:
26203:
26201:
26197:
26191:
26188:
26186:
26183:
26181:
26178:
26176:
26173:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26159:
26156:
26154:
26151:
26150:
26149:
26146:
26144:
26141:
26140:
26137:
26134:
26130:
26124:
26121:
26119:
26116:
26114:
26111:
26110:
26108:
26104:
26098:
26095:
26093:
26090:
26088:
26085:
26083:
26080:
26078:
26075:
26074:
26072:
26068:
26062:
26059:
26057:
26054:
26052:
26051:Freudian slip
26049:
26047:
26046:Lie detection
26044:
26042:
26039:
26038:
26036:
26032:
26026:
26025:Mirror neuron
26023:
26021:
26017:
26016:Limbic system
26014:
26013:
26011:
26009:
26005:
25999:
25996:
25994:
25991:
25989:
25986:
25982:
25981:Rett syndrome
25979:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25967:
25964:
25962:
25959:
25957:
25954:
25953:
25952:
25949:
25948:
25946:
25942:
25938:
25931:
25927:
25917:
25914:
25912:
25911:Social skills
25909:
25907:
25904:
25902:
25899:
25897:
25894:
25892:
25889:
25887:
25886:People skills
25884:
25882:
25879:
25877:
25874:
25872:
25871:Communication
25869:
25867:
25864:
25863:
25860:
25853:
25849:
25835:
25832:
25830:
25827:
25825:
25822:
25820:
25817:
25815:
25812:
25811:
25809:
25807:Multi-faceted
25805:
25799:
25796:
25794:
25791:
25790:
25788:
25786:
25782:
25776:
25773:
25769:
25766:
25765:
25764:
25761:
25759:
25755:
25752:
25751:
25749:
25745:
25739:
25736:
25734:
25731:
25729:
25726:
25724:
25721:
25719:
25718:Display rules
25716:
25714:
25711:
25709:
25706:
25705:
25703:
25701:
25697:
25689:
25688:Voice quality
25686:
25684:
25681:
25679:
25676:
25674:
25671:
25669:
25666:
25664:
25661:
25659:
25656:
25655:
25654:
25651:
25649:
25646:
25644:
25641:
25640:
25638:
25636:
25632:
25626:
25623:
25621:
25618:
25616:
25613:
25609:
25606:
25604:
25601:
25600:
25599:
25596:
25594:
25591:
25589:
25586:
25584:
25581:
25579:
25576:
25572:
25569:
25567:
25564:
25563:
25562:
25559:
25555:
25552:
25550:
25547:
25545:
25542:
25541:
25540:
25537:
25535:
25532:
25530:
25526:
25525:Body language
25523:
25521:
25518:
25517:
25515:
25511:
25507:
25503:
25498:
25494:
25490:
25483:
25478:
25476:
25471:
25469:
25464:
25463:
25460:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25436:
25433:
25432:
25431:
25428:
25426:
25423:
25421:
25418:
25416:
25413:
25411:
25408:
25404:
25401:
25399:
25396:
25394:
25391:
25390:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25379:
25376:
25374:
25371:
25369:
25366:
25364:
25361:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25349:
25348:Digital detox
25346:
25344:
25341:
25339:
25338:Cyberbullying
25336:
25332:
25329:
25328:
25327:
25324:
25322:
25319:
25317:
25314:
25312:
25309:
25308:
25306:
25302:
25296:
25293:
25291:
25288:
25284:
25281:
25279:
25276:
25275:
25274:
25271:
25269:
25266:
25264:
25261:
25259:
25256:
25254:
25251:
25247:
25244:
25242:
25239:
25237:
25234:
25233:
25232:
25229:
25228:
25226:
25220:
25212:
25209:
25207:
25204:
25202:
25199:
25197:
25194:
25193:
25192:
25189:
25185:
25182:
25181:
25180:
25177:
25175:
25172:
25168:
25165:
25163:
25160:
25158:
25155:
25153:
25150:
25148:
25145:
25143:
25140:
25138:
25135:
25134:
25133:
25130:
25128:
25125:
25123:
25120:
25119:
25117:
25113:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25090:
25087:
25086:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25065:
25062:
25061:
25059:
25053:
25049:
25042:
25037:
25035:
25030:
25028:
25023:
25022:
25019:
25003:
25000:
24998:
24995:
24993:
24990:
24988:
24985:
24984:
24981:
24974:
24970:
24956:
24953:
24952:
24950:
24946:
24940:
24937:
24935:
24932:
24930:
24927:
24925:
24922:
24921:
24919:
24917:Schizophrenia
24915:
24909:
24906:
24904:
24901:
24899:
24896:
24895:
24893:
24888:
24884:
24878:
24875:
24873:
24870:
24869:
24867:
24863:
24859:
24855:
24851:
24847:
24846:Schizophrenia
24842:
24838:
24828:
24825:
24823:
24820:
24818:
24815:
24813:
24810:
24808:
24805:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24797:Drug overdose
24795:
24794:
24791:
24786:
24782:
24777:
24773:
24759:
24756:
24754:
24751:
24750:
24748:
24746:
24745:Sexual desire
24742:
24736:
24733:
24731:
24728:
24727:
24725:
24723:
24719:
24711:
24708:
24706:
24703:
24701:
24698:
24697:
24696:
24693:
24691:
24688:
24686:
24683:
24682:
24680:
24678:
24673:
24667:
24664:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24654:
24652:
24649:
24648:
24646:
24644:
24640:
24636:
24629:
24625:
24611:
24608:
24606:
24603:
24601:
24598:
24596:
24593:
24591:
24588:
24586:
24583:
24579:
24576:
24574:
24571:
24569:
24566:
24565:
24564:
24561:
24559:
24556:
24555:
24553:
24551:
24547:
24541:
24538:
24536:
24533:
24531:
24528:
24526:
24523:
24522:
24520:
24518:
24514:
24502:
24499:
24497:
24494:
24493:
24492:
24489:
24487:
24484:
24482:
24479:
24477:
24474:
24472:
24469:
24468:
24466:
24462:
24454:
24451:
24450:
24449:
24446:
24442:
24439:
24437:
24434:
24433:
24432:
24431:Social phobia
24429:
24427:
24424:
24422:
24419:
24417:
24414:
24413:
24411:
24409:
24405:
24402:
24400:
24396:
24389:
24386:
24385:
24383:
24381:
24377:
24373:
24369:
24366:-related and
24365:
24361:
24356:
24352:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24328:
24325:
24324:
24322:
24318:
24312:
24309:
24307:
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
24294:
24292:
24289:
24287:
24284:
24282:
24279:
24277:
24274:
24272:
24269:
24267:
24264:
24262:
24259:
24258:
24256:
24254:
24250:
24244:
24241:
24239:
24236:
24234:
24231:
24229:
24226:
24224:
24221:
24220:
24218:
24216:
24212:
24208:
24201:
24197:
24187:
24184:
24180:
24177:
24175:
24172:
24170:
24167:
24165:
24162:
24160:
24157:
24156:
24155:
24152:
24148:
24145:
24143:
24140:
24138:
24135:
24133:
24130:
24129:
24128:
24125:
24124:
24121:
24116:
24111:
24107:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24084:
24082:
24079:
24072:
24064:
24061:
24060:
24059:
24056:
24055:
24053:
24051:
24047:
24039:
24036:
24035:
24034:
24031:
24027:
24024:
24022:
24019:
24018:
24017:
24014:
24010:
24007:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23997:
23996:
23994:
23990:
23987:
23986:
23985:
23982:
23978:
23975:
23974:
23973:
23970:
23966:
23963:
23962:
23961:
23958:
23956:
23953:
23952:
23950:
23948:
23944:
23940:
23936:
23931:
23927:
23913:
23910:
23908:
23905:
23903:
23900:
23898:
23895:
23893:
23890:
23888:
23885:
23883:
23880:
23878:
23875:
23871:
23868:
23867:
23866:
23863:
23862:
23860:
23856:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23819:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23809:
23807:
23803:
23799:
23792:
23788:
23783:
23779:
23772:
23767:
23765:
23760:
23758:
23753:
23752:
23749:
23725:
23722:
23720:
23717:
23715:
23712:
23710:
23707:
23705:
23702:
23700:
23697:
23696:
23694:
23690:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23664:
23661:
23660:
23658:
23654:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23637:Speed of Dark
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23609:
23607:
23603:
23597:
23594:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23567:
23564:
23562:
23559:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23542:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23532:
23529:
23527:
23524:
23522:
23519:
23517:
23514:
23512:
23509:
23507:
23504:
23502:
23499:
23498:
23496:
23492:
23488:
23481:
23477:
23462:
23459:
23458:
23456:
23452:
23442:
23439:
23436:
23433:
23432:
23429:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23413:
23410:
23408:
23405:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23387:Autism Anglia
23385:
23384:
23382:
23378:
23375:
23371:
23364:
23361:
23358:
23355:
23354:
23352:
23348:
23342:
23339:
23336:
23333:
23332:
23330:
23326:
23315:
23312:
23309:
23306:
23305:
23302:
23296:
23293:
23291:
23288:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23278:
23275:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23265:
23263:
23260:
23258:
23255:
23253:
23250:
23248:
23247:Autism Speaks
23245:
23243:
23240:
23238:
23235:
23233:
23230:
23228:
23225:
23224:
23222:
23220:United States
23218:
23215:
23211:
23205:
23202:
23200:
23197:
23196:
23194:
23192:International
23190:
23186:
23182:Organizations
23179:
23175:
23160:
23157:
23154:
23151:
23148:
23145:
23143:
23140:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23126:
23123:
23120:
23117:
23115:
23112:
23110:
23107:
23106:
23104:
23102:
23098:
23088:
23085:
23082:
23079:
23078:
23076:
23074:United States
23072:
23069:
23065:
23055:
23052:
23050:
23047:
23046:
23043:
23036:
23033:
23032:
23030:
23026:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23002:
23000:
22997:
22995:
22992:
22990:
22987:
22986:
22984:
22982:United States
22980:
22977:
22973:
22969:
22962:
22958:
22944:
22941:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22919:
22916:
22914:
22911:
22910:
22908:
22904:
22898:
22895:
22893:
22890:
22888:
22885:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22845:
22842:
22838:
22835:
22833:
22830:
22829:
22827:
22825:Controversial
22823:
22816:
22812:
22809:
22808:
22806:
22804:Developmental
22802:
22795:
22792:
22789:
22786:
22783:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22768:
22765:
22762:
22758:
22755:
22754:
22752:
22749:
22748:
22746:
22742:
22736:
22733:
22731:
22728:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22717:
22713:
22709:
22704:
22700:
22696:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22681:
22679:
22675:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22640:
22638:
22636:
22632:
22626:
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22615:Autism Sunday
22613:
22611:
22608:
22607:
22605:
22601:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22584:
22583:
22580:
22579:
22576:
22571:
22564:
22559:
22557:
22552:
22550:
22545:
22544:
22541:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22520:
22518:
22514:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22494:
22492:
22488:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22469:
22468:
22466:
22462:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22437:
22435:
22431:
22423:
22420:
22419:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22394:
22392:
22390:
22389:Controversies
22386:
22380:
22377:
22375:
22372:
22370:
22367:
22365:
22362:
22360:
22357:
22355:
22352:
22350:
22347:
22346:
22344:
22340:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22321:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22313:Rett syndrome
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22301:
22299:
22296:
22294:
22291:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22279:
22278:Down syndrome
22276:
22274:
22271:
22269:
22266:
22264:
22261:
22259:
22256:
22254:
22251:
22249:
22246:
22245:
22243:
22241:
22237:
22231:
22228:
22226:
22223:
22221:
22218:
22216:
22213:
22211:
22208:
22206:
22203:
22199:
22196:
22195:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22180:
22178:
22176:
22172:
22166:
22163:
22161:
22158:
22156:
22153:
22151:
22148:
22146:
22143:
22141:
22138:
22136:
22133:
22131:
22128:
22126:
22123:
22121:
22118:
22116:
22113:
22111:
22108:
22106:
22103:
22101:
22098:
22096:
22093:
22091:
22088:
22086:
22083:
22081:
22078:
22077:
22075:
22073:and phenomena
22069:
22063:
22060:
22056:
22053:
22051:
22048:
22046:
22043:
22041:
22038:
22037:
22036:
22033:
22032:
22030:
22026:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21982:
21980:
21977:
21975:
21972:
21970:
21967:
21966:
21964:
21960:
21956:
21949:
21944:
21942:
21937:
21935:
21930:
21929:
21926:
21913:
21909:
21908:
21904:
21902:
21898:
21897:
21893:
21891:
21887:
21886:
21882:
21881:
21878:
21874:
21867:
21863:
21862:
21858:
21856:
21852:
21851:
21847:
21845:
21841:
21840:
21836:
21832:
21830:
21826:
21825:
21821:
21817:
21815:
21811:
21810:
21806:
21802:
21801:
21798:
21793:
21789:
21783:
21780:
21779:
21762:
21758:
21754:
21748:
21744:
21743:
21737:
21733:
21729:
21725:
21721:
21717:
21713:
21709:
21705:
21704:
21698:
21695:
21690:
21686:
21682:
21678:
21674:
21670:
21666:
21662:
21658:
21654:
21653:
21648:
21644:
21640:
21636:
21632:
21628:
21624:
21620:
21616:
21612:
21608:
21604:
21603:
21598:
21594:
21590:
21586:
21582:
21578:
21574:
21570:
21569:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21553:
21552:
21546:
21543:
21541:
21538:
21536:
21533:
21532:
21527:
21522:
21501:
21497:
21493:
21489:
21485:
21481:
21477:
21471:
21467:
21463:
21462:
21456:
21455:
21440:
21436:
21432:
21428:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21410:
21406:
21399:
21392:
21384:
21380:
21376:
21372:
21368:
21364:
21360:
21356:
21352:
21351:
21346:
21339:
21331:
21327:
21323:
21319:
21315:
21311:
21307:
21303:
21299:
21298:
21293:
21286:
21278:
21274:
21270:
21266:
21262:
21258:
21255:(3): 247–77.
21254:
21250:
21249:
21241:
21234:
21222:
21221:
21216:
21209:
21201:
21197:
21193:
21189:
21184:
21179:
21175:
21171:
21167:
21160:
21145:
21141:
21137:
21133:
21129:
21123:
21119:
21115:
21114:
21106:
21091:
21084:
21077:
21069:
21065:
21058:
21043:
21039:
21032:
21024:
21020:
21013:
21002:
20995:
20980:
20979:
20974:
20967:
20952:
20948:
20941:
20926:
20922:
20915:
20913:
20911:
20895:
20891:
20884:
20882:
20866:
20862:
20855:
20853:
20844:
20840:
20836:
20832:
20827:
20822:
20818:
20814:
20810:
20803:
20795:
20791:
20787:
20783:
20779:
20775:
20771:
20767:
20763:
20756:
20748:
20744:
20740:
20736:
20732:
20728:
20724:
20720:
20716:
20712:
20708:
20701:
20693:
20687:
20683:
20676:
20668:
20664:
20660:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20642:
20638:
20637:
20632:
20625:
20610:
20606:
20599:
20591:
20587:
20582:
20577:
20573:
20569:
20565:
20558:
20550:
20546:
20542:
20538:
20534:
20530:
20526:
20522:
20521:
20516:
20509:
20507:
20491:
20487:
20480:
20478:
20462:
20458:
20454:
20453:
20448:
20442:
20434:
20430:
20426:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20408:
20404:
20400:
20393:
20385:
20381:
20377:
20373:
20369:
20365:
20361:
20357:
20356:
20351:
20344:
20329:. 23 May 2008
20328:
20324:
20318:
20299:
20292:
20284:
20280:
20276:
20272:
20269:(3): 186–91.
20268:
20264:
20257:
20249:
20245:
20241:
20237:
20234:(7): 761–76.
20233:
20229:
20228:
20220:
20205:
20201:
20194:
20179:
20175:
20168:
20160:
20156:
20152:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20134:
20130:
20126:
20122:
20121:
20116:
20109:
20101:
20097:
20093:
20089:
20084:
20079:
20075:
20071:
20070:
20065:
20058:
20042:
20038:
20032:
20016:
20012:
20011:Autism Sunday
20008:
20002:
19986:
19982:
19975:
19959:
19955:
19951:
19945:
19929:
19925:
19919:
19911:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19893:
19889:
19888:
19883:
19876:
19868:
19862:
19846:
19842:
19838:
19834:
19830:
19823:
19821:
19819:
19802:
19798:
19794:
19790:
19789:
19788:New Scientist
19784:
19777:
19761:
19757:
19753:
19746:
19731:
19727:
19721:
19719:
19710:
19706:
19702:
19698:
19694:
19690:
19689:
19681:
19673:
19669:
19665:
19661:
19657:
19653:
19650:(3): 255–71.
19649:
19645:
19638:
19630:
19626:
19621:
19616:
19612:
19608:
19604:
19600:
19599:
19594:
19587:
19579:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19561:
19557:
19553:
19549:
19545:
19538:
19530:
19526:
19522:
19518:
19514:
19510:
19506:
19502:
19501:
19493:
19485:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19467:
19463:
19459:
19455:
19451:
19444:
19436:
19432:
19428:
19424:
19420:
19416:
19409:
19401:
19397:
19392:
19387:
19383:
19379:
19378:
19373:
19366:
19364:
19355:
19349:
19341:
19337:
19333:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19315:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19297:
19293:
19289:
19282:
19266:
19262:
19261:
19256:
19249:
19247:
19238:
19234:
19230:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19212:
19208:
19207:
19202:
19195:
19179:
19175:
19171:
19165:
19149:
19145:
19141:
19134:
19115:
19111:
19104:
19097:
19089:
19083:
19079:
19075:
19071:
19064:
19048:
19044:
19040:
19034:
19026:
19022:
19017:
19012:
19008:
19004:
19000:
18996:
18995:
18990:
18983:
18975:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18957:
18953:
18949:
18945:
18941:
18934:
18926:
18922:
18918:
18912:
18908:
18904:
18897:
18889:
18885:
18881:
18877:
18873:
18869:
18868:
18860:
18853:
18848:
18840:
18836:
18832:
18828:
18822:
18807:
18803:
18797:
18789:
18785:
18781:
18777:
18772:
18767:
18763:
18759:
18755:
18748:
18740:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18722:
18718:
18714:
18710:
18706:
18705:
18700:
18693:
18685:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18667:
18663:
18659:
18655:
18654:
18649:
18642:
18634:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18616:
18612:
18608:
18604:
18603:
18598:
18591:
18589:
18580:
18576:
18572:
18568:
18564:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18546:
18542:
18535:
18533:
18524:
18520:
18515:
18510:
18506:
18502:
18498:
18494:
18490:
18483:
18475:
18471:
18467:
18463:
18459:
18455:
18454:
18446:
18438:
18434:
18430:
18426:
18422:
18418:
18414:
18410:
18409:
18401:
18394:
18381:
18377:
18373:
18369:
18362:
18354:
18350:
18345:
18340:
18336:
18332:
18328:
18324:
18323:
18318:
18311:
18303:
18299:
18295:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18267:
18263:
18262:
18257:
18250:
18234:
18230:
18226:
18219:
18211:
18207:
18202:
18197:
18193:
18192:
18187:
18180:
18172:
18168:
18164:
18160:
18156:
18152:
18148:
18144:
18140:
18139:
18134:
18127:
18119:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18101:
18097:
18093:
18089:
18085:
18078:
18070:
18066:
18061:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18042:
18038:
18034:
18027:
18019:
18015:
18011:
18007:
18003:
17999:
17992:
17985:
17980:
17976:
17972:
17968:
17964:
17960:
17953:
17946:
17941:
17937:
17932:
17927:
17923:
17919:
17915:
17908:
17900:
17896:
17891:
17886:
17881:
17876:
17872:
17868:
17867:
17862:
17855:
17848:
17844:
17840:
17836:
17832:
17828:
17824:
17820:
17816:
17809:
17802:
17798:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17780:
17776:
17772:
17771:
17766:
17759:
17757:
17748:
17744:
17740:
17736:
17731:
17726:
17722:
17718:
17714:
17710:
17702:
17695:
17693:
17689:
17682:
17678:
17674:
17670:
17666:
17662:
17658:
17654:
17647:
17645:
17643:
17634:
17630:
17625:
17620:
17615:
17610:
17606:
17602:
17598:
17591:
17583:
17579:
17575:
17571:
17567:
17563:
17559:
17555:
17551:
17547:
17546:
17538:
17530:
17526:
17522:
17518:
17514:
17510:
17506:
17502:
17495:
17487:
17483:
17479:
17475:
17471:
17467:
17464:(2): 97–112.
17463:
17459:
17452:
17444:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17426:
17422:
17418:
17414:
17410:
17403:
17395:
17391:
17387:
17383:
17379:
17375:
17368:
17360:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17332:
17328:
17327:
17322:
17314:
17312:
17303:
17299:
17295:
17291:
17287:
17283:
17279:
17278:
17269:
17261:
17257:
17253:
17249:
17242:
17240:
17231:
17227:
17223:
17219:
17215:
17211:
17207:
17203:
17196:
17188:
17184:
17180:
17176:
17172:
17168:
17164:
17160:
17153:
17137:
17133:
17129:
17125:
17121:
17117:
17113:
17109:
17105:
17104:
17099:
17092:
17084:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17056:
17052:
17051:
17046:
17039:
17031:
17027:
17023:
17019:
17015:
17011:
17008:(6): 662–72.
17007:
17003:
17002:
16994:
16986:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16968:
16964:
16960:
16956:
16952:
16945:
16929:
16925:
16918:
16916:
16907:
16903:
16898:
16893:
16889:
16885:
16881:
16877:
16876:
16871:
16864:
16862:
16860:
16858:
16849:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16821:
16817:
16816:
16811:
16804:
16802:
16785:
16781:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16763:
16759:
16755:
16751:
16747:
16740:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16700:
16696:
16692:
16688:
16684:
16680:
16673:
16665:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16647:
16643:
16639:
16632:
16624:
16620:
16615:
16610:
16606:
16602:
16598:
16591:
16589:
16580:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16562:
16558:
16554:
16550:
16546:
16542:
16538:
16537:
16532:
16525:
16517:
16511:
16507:
16504:. Cambridge:
16503:
16496:
16488:
16484:
16480:
16476:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16458:
16454:
16453:
16448:
16441:
16439:
16430:
16426:
16422:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16404:
16400:
16396:
16395:
16390:
16383:
16381:
16372:
16368:
16364:
16360:
16356:
16352:
16349:(2): 91–101.
16348:
16344:
16337:
16335:
16333:
16331:
16329:
16312:
16308:
16304:
16300:
16294:
16286:
16282:
16278:
16274:
16270:
16266:
16263:: 1203–1211.
16262:
16258:
16254:
16253:
16245:
16237:
16233:
16229:
16225:
16221:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16203:
16199:
16195:
16194:
16186:
16178:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16150:
16146:
16143:(11): e3755.
16142:
16138:
16134:
16127:
16119:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16101:
16097:
16096:
16091:
16084:
16082:
16080:
16078:
16076:
16074:
16072:
16055:
16051:
16047:
16041:
16033:
16029:
16025:
16021:
16017:
16013:
16010:(1): 117–22.
16009:
16005:
16004:
15996:
15980:
15976:
15972:
15968:
15964:
15960:
15956:
15952:
15948:
15947:
15942:
15935:
15927:
15921:
15913:
15909:
15905:
15901:
15897:
15893:
15892:
15884:
15868:
15864:
15860:
15854:
15838:
15834:
15833:autism.org.uk
15830:
15824:
15808:
15804:
15803:
15798:
15792:
15776:
15772:
15768:
15762:
15754:
15750:
15746:
15742:
15738:
15734:
15727:
15719:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15693:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15677:
15670:
15662:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15634:
15630:
15626:
15619:
15611:
15607:
15603:
15599:
15595:
15591:
15590:
15582:
15575:
15574:vulnerability
15570:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15552:
15548:
15544:
15540:
15536:
15529:
15527:
15518:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15499:
15494:
15490:
15486:
15485:
15480:
15473:
15471:
15462:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15444:
15440:
15436:
15432:
15431:
15426:
15419:
15417:
15408:
15404:
15400:
15396:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15380:
15379:
15371:
15363:
15359:
15355:
15351:
15347:
15343:
15339:
15335:
15334:
15326:
15318:
15312:
15308:
15304:
15300:
15293:
15285:
15281:
15277:
15273:
15269:
15265:
15261:
15257:
15250:
15242:
15238:
15234:
15230:
15227:(4): 333–40.
15226:
15222:
15221:
15213:
15211:
15202:
15198:
15194:
15190:
15186:
15182:
15178:
15174:
15173:
15165:
15157:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15139:
15135:
15132:(3): 281–95.
15131:
15127:
15123:
15116:
15097:
15093:
15089:
15085:
15081:
15077:
15073:
15070:(6): 1080–5.
15069:
15065:
15064:
15056:
15049:
15041:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15013:
15009:
15008:
15003:
14996:
14988:
14984:
14980:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14962:
14958:
14957:
14952:
14945:
14937:
14933:
14929:
14925:
14921:
14917:
14913:
14909:
14908:
14900:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14865:
14861:
14857:
14853:
14849:
14848:
14840:
14833:
14825:
14821:
14817:
14813:
14812:
14804:
14796:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14778:
14774:
14770:
14766:
14762:
14755:
14747:
14741:
14737:
14732:
14731:
14722:
14714:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14696:
14692:
14688:
14681:
14673:
14669:
14665:
14661:
14657:
14653:
14650:(2): 125–40.
14649:
14645:
14644:
14636:
14620:
14616:
14612:
14608:
14607:
14602:
14595:
14587:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14557:
14553:
14546:
14538:
14534:
14530:
14526:
14522:
14518:
14517:
14508:
14492:
14488:
14484:
14477:
14469:
14465:
14461:
14457:
14453:
14449:
14445:
14441:
14440:
14432:
14424:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14406:
14402:
14398:
14394:
14393:
14388:
14381:
14373:
14369:
14365:
14361:
14357:
14353:
14352:
14344:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14320:
14316:
14312:
14308:
14307:
14299:
14291:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14273:
14269:
14265:
14261:
14260:
14255:
14248:
14240:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14222:
14218:
14217:
14212:
14205:
14197:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14179:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14161:
14157:
14154:(5): e36880.
14153:
14149:
14145:
14138:
14130:
14126:
14122:
14118:
14114:
14110:
14109:
14101:
14085:
14081:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14065:
14061:
14057:
14053:
14052:
14047:
14040:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14006:
14002:
14001:
13996:
13989:
13981:
13977:
13973:
13969:
13965:
13961:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13944:
13936:
13932:
13928:
13922:
13918:
13911:
13903:
13897:
13893:
13889:
13882:
13874:
13868:
13864:
13860:
13854:
13838:
13834:
13833:
13828:
13824:
13818:
13810:
13806:
13802:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13784:
13780:
13779:Time and Mind
13776:
13769:
13753:
13749:
13748:Spectrum News
13745:
13738:
13722:
13718:
13714:
13713:
13708:
13702:
13694:
13690:
13686:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13658:
13654:
13653:
13648:
13641:
13625:
13621:
13617:
13613:
13606:
13598:
13591:
13575:
13571:
13570:
13565:
13558:
13551:
13546:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13518:
13514:
13510:
13503:
13495:
13491:
13487:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13459:
13455:
13451:
13444:
13436:
13432:
13428:
13424:
13420:
13416:
13409:
13399:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13381:
13377:
13373:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13344:
13340:
13336:
13335:
13329:
13325:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13297:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13278:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13260:
13256:
13252:
13248:
13244:
13239:
13235:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13217:
13213:
13209:
13204:
13203:
13199:
13191:
13187:
13183:
13179:
13175:
13171:
13170:
13162:
13160:
13143:
13139:
13133:
13117:
13113:
13112:
13107:
13101:
13093:
13089:
13085:
13081:
13077:
13073:
13069:
13065:
13064:
13056:
13040:
13036:
13032:
13026:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12995:
12991:
12987:
12983:
12979:
12975:
12974:
12966:
12959:
12943:
12939:
12938:
12933:
12927:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12898:
12890:
12882:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12862:
12858:
12854:
12853:
12845:
12837:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12821:
12817:
12813:
12809:
12808:
12800:
12784:
12780:
12776:
12772:
12766:
12762:
12758:
12754:
12753:
12748:
12744:
12737:
12721:
12717:
12713:
12706:
12690:
12686:
12682:
12675:
12667:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12649:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12633:
12626:
12624:
12615:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12584:
12579:
12572:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12545:
12537:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12509:
12505:
12501:
12494:
12486:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12452:
12445:
12437:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12419:
12415:
12411:
12404:
12402:
12400:
12391:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12351:
12350:
12345:
12338:
12330:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12302:
12298:
12294:
12287:
12279:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12236:
12228:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12200:
12196:
12192:
12185:
12177:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12157:
12150:
12142:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12109:
12104:
12097:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12058:
12053:
12046:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12003:
11995:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11964:
11959:
11952:
11950:
11941:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11923:
11919:
11916:(2): 344–55.
11915:
11911:
11910:
11905:
11898:
11890:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11860:
11856:
11849:
11841:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11823:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11792:
11788:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11772:
11765:
11746:
11742:
11738:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11710:
11706:
11699:
11692:
11684:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11656:
11652:
11648:
11644:
11640:
11633:
11614:
11610:
11606:
11602:
11598:
11594:
11590:
11583:
11576:
11560:
11556:
11555:
11550:
11543:
11535:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11504:
11499:
11492:
11484:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11466:
11462:
11461:
11456:
11449:
11441:
11437:
11433:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11412:
11404:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11371:
11366:
11359:
11351:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11320:
11315:
11308:
11300:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11270:
11269:
11264:
11257:
11249:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11231:
11227:
11223:
11219:
11215:
11211:
11210:
11205:
11198:
11190:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11150:
11146:
11139:
11131:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11113:
11109:
11105:
11101:
11100:
11095:
11088:
11086:
11077:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11047:
11046:
11041:
11034:
11032:
11023:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10980:
10978:
10976:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10932:
10924:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10832:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10789:
10781:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10763:
10759:
10755:
10751:
10747:
10740:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10711:
10703:
10701:
10692:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10658:
10651:
10643:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10589:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10556:
10551:
10544:
10536:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10505:
10500:
10493:
10485:
10482:
10478:
10471:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10453:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10440:
10435:
10428:
10426:
10424:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10386:
10378:
10370:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10324:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10310:
10303:
10295:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10262:
10257:
10250:
10242:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10199:
10191:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10173:
10169:
10165:
10158:
10156:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10110:
10102:
10097:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10040:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9976:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9866:
9858:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9828:
9824:
9817:
9809:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9766:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9731:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9696:
9687:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9666:
9659:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9624:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9581:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9546:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9497:
9489:
9481:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9442:
9437:
9430:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9329:
9322:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9286:
9285:
9277:
9269:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9252:: 1377–1400.
9251:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9237:
9230:
9222:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9165:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9122:
9114:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9069:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9042:
9034:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8993:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8947:
8945:
8929:
8925:
8918:
8910:
8904:
8896:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8855:
8847:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8817:
8813:
8806:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8767:
8751:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8734:
8732:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8686:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8634:
8626:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8604:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8559:
8557:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8511:
8509:
8501:
8496:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8386:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8361:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8320:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8249:
8241:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8192:
8184:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8139:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8078:
8070:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8027:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7966:
7958:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7929:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7869:
7862:
7860:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7826:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7771:
7764:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7730:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7671:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7645:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7600:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7553:
7551:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7518:
7509:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7466:
7464:
7455:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7410:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7321:(8): 881–92.
7320:
7316:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7240:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7195:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7010:
6991:
6987:
6980:
6974:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6925:
6917:
6915:1-57230-534-7
6911:
6907:
6903:
6896:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6828:
6824:
6823:Baron-Cohen S
6818:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6767:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6696:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6656:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6553:
6546:
6544:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6479:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6203:Biopsychology
6197:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6004:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5829:
5827:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5682:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5610:"ICD vs. DSM"
5605:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5484:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5434:
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5413:
5412:
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5400:
5398:
5381:
5377:
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5307:
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5299:
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5279:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5233:
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5216:
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5193:
5189:
5185:
5179:
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5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
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5084:
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5075:
5072:
5059:
5055:
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4317:
4313:
4312:
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4273:
4269:
4268:11250/2975811
4265:
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4257:
4253:
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4248:
4240:
4236:
4235:Dissanayake C
4229:
4222:
4220:
4207:
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4197:
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4184:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4160:
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4152:
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4121:
4116:
4109:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4029:
4024:
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3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3962:
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3927:
3923:
3921:
3916:
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3857:
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3845:
3840:
3835:
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3827:
3823:
3819:
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3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3782:
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3760:
3754:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3720:
3716:
3715:
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3702:
3700:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3677:
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3669:
3665:
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3657:
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3652:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3619:
3615:
3614:Spectrum News
3611:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3561:
3557:
3556:Spectrum News
3553:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3474:Baron-Cohen S
3468:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3212:Down syndrome
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3127:Autism Speaks
3124:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:Autism Speaks
3091:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:Autism Sunday
2970:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2928:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:In 2020, the
2891:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:music therapy
2766:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:CEASE therapy
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2546:social skills
2543:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2460:therapy, and
2459:
2458:social skills
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2436:programs and
2435:
2431:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:meta-analyses
2237:
2236:schizophrenia
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2132:Comorbidities
2129:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2098:
2066:
2065:schizophrenia
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:Euler diagram
2042:
2037:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:illicit drugs
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:air pollution
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Wnt signaling
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1104:
1103:basal ganglia
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
983:
974:
972:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:body language
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
864:
860:
858:
845:
841:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
750:
744:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
729:
723:
720:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
699:Pre-diagnosis
695:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
642:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
599:
597:
593:
588:
587:Rett syndrome
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
494:, as well as
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
386:, along with
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:sociocultural
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
319:
318:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:schizophrenia
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Rett syndrome
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
204:health issues
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
119:
118:Complications
115:
111:
108:, verbal and
107:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
26372:
26355:
26338:
26321:
26309:from Commons
26304:
26287:
26266:
26041:Cold reading
26034:Applications
26008:Neuroanatomy
25960:
25653:Paralanguage
25442:Technostress
25435:Technophobia
25430:Technophilia
25257:
25206:Evolutionary
25184:Evolutionary
25174:Neuroscience
24877:Folie Ă deux
24802:Intoxication
24783:substances,
24781:Psychoactive
24700:Night terror
24517:Dissociative
24481:Panic attack
24222:
24033:Tic disorder
23402:Autism Cymru
23204:Wrong Planet
23119:ESPA College
22815:PLAY Project
22730:Aripiprazole
22643:Autistic art
22581:
22569:
21989:Heritability
21979:Epidemiology
21954:
21905:
21894:
21883:
21859:
21848:
21833:
21818:
21803:
21764:. Retrieved
21741:
21707:
21701:
21656:
21650:
21606:
21600:
21572:
21566:
21556:
21535:Online books
21525:
21503:. Retrieved
21495:
21460:
21439:the original
21408:
21404:
21391:
21383:the original
21354:
21348:
21338:
21330:the original
21301:
21295:
21285:
21252:
21246:
21240:
21231:
21224:. Retrieved
21218:
21208:
21176:(1): 42–47.
21173:
21169:
21159:
21147:. Retrieved
21112:
21105:
21093:. Retrieved
21089:
21076:
21067:
21057:
21045:. Retrieved
21041:
21031:
21022:
21012:
20994:
20982:. Retrieved
20976:
20966:
20954:. Retrieved
20950:
20940:
20928:. Retrieved
20924:
20897:. Retrieved
20893:
20868:. Retrieved
20864:
20816:
20813:BioSocieties
20812:
20802:
20772:(11): 1126.
20769:
20765:
20755:
20717:(1): 20–30.
20714:
20710:
20700:
20681:
20675:
20640:
20634:
20624:
20612:. Retrieved
20608:
20598:
20574:(3): 12–13.
20571:
20567:
20557:
20527:(1): 20–30.
20524:
20518:
20493:. Retrieved
20489:
20464:. Retrieved
20450:
20441:
20406:
20403:BioSocieties
20402:
20392:
20362:(11): 1126.
20359:
20353:
20343:
20331:. Retrieved
20326:
20317:
20305:. Retrieved
20298:the original
20266:
20262:
20256:
20231:
20225:
20219:
20207:. Retrieved
20203:
20193:
20181:. Retrieved
20177:
20167:
20124:
20118:
20108:
20073:
20069:BioSocieties
20067:
20057:
20045:. Retrieved
20031:
20019:. Retrieved
20015:the original
20010:
20001:
19989:. Retrieved
19974:
19962:. Retrieved
19944:
19932:. Retrieved
19918:
19891:
19887:BioSocieties
19885:
19875:
19866:
19861:
19849:. Retrieved
19832:
19805:. Retrieved
19786:
19776:
19764:. Retrieved
19745:
19733:. Retrieved
19730:the Guardian
19729:
19692:
19686:
19680:
19647:
19643:
19637:
19602:
19596:
19586:
19551:
19547:
19537:
19504:
19498:
19492:
19460:(2): 55–58.
19457:
19453:
19443:
19418:
19414:
19408:
19381:
19375:
19348:cite journal
19295:
19291:
19281:
19269:. Retrieved
19258:
19213:(1): 58–64.
19210:
19204:
19194:
19184:15 September
19182:. Retrieved
19173:
19164:
19154:26 September
19152:. Retrieved
19143:
19133:
19121:. Retrieved
19114:the original
19109:
19096:
19069:
19063:
19051:. Retrieved
19043:CDC Newsroom
19042:
19033:
18998:
18992:
18982:
18947:
18943:
18933:
18909:Publishing.
18902:
18896:
18871:
18865:
18859:
18847:
18839:the original
18830:
18821:
18809:. Retrieved
18805:
18796:
18761:
18757:
18747:
18708:
18702:
18692:
18657:
18651:
18641:
18606:
18600:
18544:
18540:
18496:
18492:
18482:
18457:
18451:
18445:
18412:
18406:
18400:
18391:
18384:. Retrieved
18361:
18326:
18320:
18310:
18265:
18259:
18249:
18239:22 September
18237:. Retrieved
18228:
18218:
18189:
18179:
18171:the original
18142:
18136:
18126:
18091:
18087:
18077:
18040:
18036:
18026:
18001:
17997:
17991:
17982:
17962:
17958:
17952:
17943:
17921:
17917:
17907:
17870:
17864:
17854:
17846:
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17768:
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17691:
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17416:
17412:
17402:
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17373:
17367:
17330:
17324:
17281:
17275:
17268:
17251:
17247:
17230:the original
17209:
17205:
17195:
17162:
17158:
17152:
17140:. Retrieved
17107:
17101:
17091:
17054:
17050:PLOS Biology
17048:
17038:
17005:
16999:
16993:
16958:
16954:
16944:
16932:. Retrieved
16879:
16873:
16819:
16813:
16788:. Retrieved
16753:
16749:
16739:
16727:. Retrieved
16686:
16682:
16672:
16645:
16641:
16631:
16604:
16600:
16540:
16534:
16524:
16501:
16495:
16487:the original
16456:
16450:
16398:
16392:
16346:
16342:
16315:. Retrieved
16302:
16293:
16256:
16250:
16244:
16197:
16191:
16185:
16140:
16136:
16126:
16099:
16093:
16058:. Retrieved
16049:
16040:
16007:
16001:
15995:
15985:21 September
15983:. Retrieved
15950:
15944:
15934:
15920:cite journal
15895:
15889:
15883:
15871:. Retrieved
15862:
15853:
15841:. Retrieved
15832:
15823:
15811:. Retrieved
15800:
15791:
15779:. Retrieved
15770:
15761:
15739:(1): 34–41.
15736:
15732:
15726:
15683:
15679:
15669:
15635:(3): 15–28.
15632:
15628:
15618:
15593:
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15538:
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15428:
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15259:
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15249:
15224:
15218:
15176:
15170:
15164:
15129:
15125:
15115:
15103:. Retrieved
15067:
15061:
15048:
15011:
15005:
14995:
14960:
14954:
14944:
14911:
14905:
14899:
14887:. Retrieved
14851:
14845:
14832:
14815:
14809:
14803:
14768:
14764:
14754:
14729:
14721:
14694:
14690:
14680:
14647:
14641:
14635:
14623:. Retrieved
14606:Gene Reviews
14604:
14594:
14559:
14555:
14545:
14520:
14514:
14507:
14495:. Retrieved
14486:
14476:
14443:
14437:
14431:
14396:
14390:
14380:
14355:
14349:
14343:
14313:(9): 675–9.
14310:
14304:
14298:
14263:
14257:
14247:
14223:(4): 300–8.
14220:
14214:
14204:
14151:
14147:
14137:
14112:
14106:
14100:
14088:. Retrieved
14055:
14049:
14039:
14007:(1): 70–80.
14004:
13998:
13988:
13958:(5): 421–6.
13955:
13949:
13943:
13916:
13910:
13891:
13881:
13862:
13853:
13841:. Retrieved
13832:ScienceDaily
13830:
13817:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13756:. Retrieved
13747:
13737:
13725:. Retrieved
13712:ScienceDaily
13710:
13701:
13656:
13650:
13640:
13628:. Retrieved
13619:
13615:
13605:
13596:
13590:
13578:. Retrieved
13567:
13557:
13548:
13516:
13512:
13502:
13457:
13453:
13443:
13418:
13414:
13408:
13382:(2): 97–99.
13379:
13375:
13338:
13332:
13295:
13291:PLOS Biology
13289:
13250:
13246:
13215:
13211:
13198:
13173:
13167:
13146:. Retrieved
13132:
13120:. Retrieved
13109:
13100:
13067:
13061:
13055:
13043:. Retrieved
13034:
13025:
13013:. Retrieved
12977:
12971:
12958:
12946:. Retrieved
12935:
12926:
12901:
12895:
12889:
12856:
12850:
12844:
12811:
12805:
12799:
12787:. Retrieved
12751:
12736:
12724:. Retrieved
12716:The Guardian
12715:
12705:
12693:. Retrieved
12684:
12674:
12639:
12635:
12587:
12581:
12571:
12554:
12550:
12544:
12510:(7): e2919.
12507:
12503:
12493:
12458:
12454:
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12417:
12413:
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12347:
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12300:
12296:
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11961:
11913:
11907:
11897:
11862:
11858:
11848:
11813:
11809:
11799:
11774:
11770:
11764:
11752:. Retrieved
11708:
11704:
11691:
11646:
11642:
11632:
11620:. Retrieved
11592:
11588:
11575:
11563:. Retrieved
11554:The Guardian
11552:
11542:
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11501:
11491:
11464:
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11417:
11411:
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10667:(1): 35–43.
10664:
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10508:
10502:
10492:
10483:,
10443:
10437:
10389:
10385:Neuroscience
10383:
10377:
10318:
10312:
10302:
10294:the original
10265:
10259:
10249:
10214:
10208:
10198:
10171:
10167:
10121:
10117:
10099:
10055:
10049:
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9551:
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9500:
9494:
9488:
9445:
9439:
9429:
9396:
9392:
9386:
9374:. Retrieved
9338:
9334:
9321:
9288:
9282:
9276:
9245:
9239:
9229:
9194:
9188:
9181:Geschwind DH
9137:
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9121:
9084:
9078:
9068:
9051:
9047:
9041:
9006:
9002:
8992:
8958:
8952:
8931:. Retrieved
8927:
8917:
8903:
8868:
8864:
8854:
8822:(1): 52–65.
8819:
8815:
8805:
8780:
8776:
8766:
8754:. Retrieved
8745:The Guardian
8743:
8697:
8691:
8685:
8673:. Retrieved
8637:
8631:
8574:
8568:
8522:
8516:
8495:
8483:. Retrieved
8474:
8469:Augustyn M.
8416:
8410:
8374:
8368:
8333:
8329:
8319:
8311:the original
8301:
8264:
8258:
8248:
8208:(1): 52–60.
8205:
8201:
8191:
8154:
8148:
8138:
8096:(1): 63–73.
8093:
8087:
8077:
8042:
8036:
8026:
8014:. Retrieved
7981:
7975:
7965:
7936:
7928:
7916:. Retrieved
7880:
7874:
7846:. Retrieved
7812:. Retrieved
7808:the original
7779:The Guardian
7777:
7763:
7751:. Retrieved
7737:
7684:
7680:
7670:
7661:the original
7654:
7644:
7611:
7605:
7599:
7591:the original
7568:
7562:
7537:. Retrieved
7528:
7484:(1): 89–99.
7481:
7475:
7425:
7419:
7409:
7374:
7368:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7258:(1): 40700.
7255:
7249:
7239:
7210:
7204:
7194:
7182:. Retrieved
7141:
7135:
7125:
7113:. Retrieved
7080:
7074:
7064:
7015:
7009:
6997:. Retrieved
6985:
6973:
6938:
6934:
6924:
6904:. New York:
6901:
6895:
6885:10 September
6883:. Retrieved
6839:
6833:
6817:
6782:
6776:
6766:
6754:. Retrieved
6711:
6705:
6695:
6685:15 September
6683:. Retrieved
6672:
6663:
6628:
6624:
6614:
6602:. Retrieved
6564:
6558:
6507:
6501:
6451:
6445:
6435:
6408:
6402:
6392:
6380:. Retrieved
6371:
6361:
6349:. Retrieved
6338:
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6306:
6297:
6286:, retrieved
6272:
6266:
6235:
6229:
6202:
6196:
6153:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6131:the original
6126:
6117:
6105:. Retrieved
6087:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6030:
6010:
5928:
5923:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5890:
5881:
5844:
5838:
5788:
5782:
5730:
5724:
5714:
5698:(1): 14–19.
5695:
5691:
5681:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5626:. Retrieved
5613:
5604:
5592:. Retrieved
5548:. Retrieved
5537:
5528:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5472:the original
5467:
5464:Psychologist
5463:
5450:
5415:
5409:
5384:. Retrieved
5370:
5358:. Retrieved
5344:
5332:. Retrieved
5328:the original
5323:
5314:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5187:
5178:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5083:The Atlantic
5082:
5071:The Atlantic
5070:
5061:. Retrieved
5057:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5024:
5015:
4980:
4974:
4964:
4927:
4923:
4873:
4867:
4815:
4809:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4698:
4694:
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4640:
4619:
4583:10871/126929
4555:
4549:
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4463:(11): 7069.
4460:
4454:
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4413:
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4372:
4368:
4358:
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4315:
4309:
4286:– via
4251:
4245:
4228:
4216:
4209:, retrieved
4187:
4175:
4124:
4118:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4065:
4055:
4018:
4012:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3926:the original
3922:Blog Network
3918:
3908:
3889:
3864:
3797:
3791:
3766:. Retrieved
3763:iacc.hhs.gov
3762:
3723:. Retrieved
3712:
3655:
3649:
3622:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3590:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3555:
3546:
3532:
3487:
3481:
3467:
3432:
3426:
3416:
3343:
3337:
3301:
3245:Autistic art
3208:
3173:
3166:
3123:puzzle piece
3102:
3092:
3085:
3073:
3059:
3046:human genome
3043:
3015:
3008:
2999:life purpose
2989:
2985:
2957:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2892:
2878:
2870:
2858:
2841:Epidemiology
2824:
2816:
2804:
2782:
2762:
2726:
2695:
2688:
2654:aripiprazole
2646:aripiprazole
2607:
2594:
2570:
2561:naturalistic
2550:
2535:
2519:
2511:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2466:
2427:
2409:
2397:
2389:
2352:Dysautonomia
2216:with autism.
2184:Prader-Willi
2142:cohort study
2126:non-theistic
2123:
2107:
2104:Correlations
2094:
2015:
2000:
1888:
1865:
1853:evolutionary
1850:
1811:
1791:
1783:
1760:
1693:heavy metals
1687:Exposure to
1686:
1663:
1656:
1637:
1607:
1604:
1564:
1553:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1481:duplications
1442:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1381:neurogenetic
1346:
1332:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1188:
1164:
1151:
1136:
1108:
1101:An abnormal
1078:
1068:skin-picking
1037:
996:
992:
988:
967:
943:
920:
916:
877:
865:
861:
854:
843:
818:
748:
727:
709:
702:
663:
654:
648:
640:
629:
613:
600:
584:
575:non-speaking
564:
560:
537:
511:aripiprazole
473:
424:
400:
377:
357:
336:
332:
328:
327:
185:Risk factors
29:
26289:Definitions
26020:Limbic lobe
25785:Unconscious
25768:Missed call
25738:Social norm
25713:Conventions
25603:Eye contact
25388:Screen time
24850:schizotypal
24685:Hypersomnia
24675:Nonorganic
24416:Agoraphobia
24147:Cyclothymia
24142:Bipolar NOS
24117:(affective)
23989:Stereotypic
23897:Kleptomania
23627:Mockingbird
23622:House Rules
23591:Switched On
23586:Strange Son
23561:NeuroTribes
23494:Non-fiction
23463:(Australia)
23407:Autism Plus
23161:(Australia)
23138:(Singapore)
23054:Researchers
22897:Vitamin B12
22862:Hug machine
22735:Risperidone
22689:KultureCity
22407:MMR vaccine
22145:Infodumping
22120:Monotropism
22115:Late talker
22080:Alexithymia
21984:Epigenetics
21896:MedlinePlus
21226:13 February
20047:17 November
20021:17 November
19991:18 November
19964:17 November
19807:10 November
19781:Trivedi B.
19766:10 November
19695:(1): 1–14.
19507:(1): 2–15.
19298:(2): 1–14.
19174:www.who.int
19123:29 December
19053:31 December
18950:(6): 1–23.
18415:(12): 110.
17730:10171/37087
17057:(8): E267.
16204:: 439–450.
15953:(1): 2–11.
15802:NHS England
15491:: 153–166.
14497:23 February
14058:(1): 3–14.
13148:21 February
11970:(1): 7–14.
11422:Basic Books
11275:(5): e568.
11216:(1): 6404.
9686:10379/16762
9507:: 145–162.
9291:(1): 1–11.
9197:: 367–380.
8284:10810/59712
8016:23 November
7945:. pp.
7848:17 December
7753:17 December
7539:17 December
7184:25 February
7115:22 November
6756:23 November
6604:22 November
5614:APA Monitor
5360:21 February
5334:26 December
5324:parents.com
5198:21 February
4822:: 897–922.
4701:(4): 1–12.
4219:transgender
3984:Neuroethics
3624:11 November
3566:17 November
3034:human brain
2765:mindfulness
2756:mixture of
2691:mindfulness
2674:fluvoxamine
2658:risperidone
2642:risperidone
2331:metabolites
2097:Comorbidity
2018:August 2024
1779:MMR vaccine
1771:MMR vaccine
1731:, smoking,
1676:, prenatal
1377:brain scans
1245:Screen time
1222:toe walking
1154:August 2024
1075:Self-injury
1029:perseverate
950:eye contact
929:). Reduced
908:alexithymia
904:social cues
873:monotropism
542:(2013) and
538:Before the
523:weight gain
507:risperidone
157:Usual onset
151:suicidality
43:Other names
26387:Categories
26340:Quotations
26153:Aggressive
26123:Paul Ekman
26106:Key people
26070:Technology
26056:Poker tell
25901:Social cue
25708:Chronemics
25658:Intonation
25502:Modalities
25321:Body image
25268:Depression
25222:Associated
25191:Psychology
25179:Psychiatry
25132:Ergonomics
25089:Nomophobia
25002:Stereotypy
24865:Delusional
24854:delusional
24827:Withdrawal
24695:Parasomnia
24600:Nosophobia
24380:Adjustment
24368:somatoform
24301:Sundowning
24154:Depression
24137:Bipolar II
24026:Stuttering
24021:Cluttering
23817:Paraphilia
23632:Saving Max
23484:Literature
22744:Behavioral
22417:Thiomersal
22160:Echopraxia
22110:Hyperlexia
21907:Patient UK
21484:2021051782
21350:Pediatrics
21297:Pediatrics
21136:2013034363
20984:10 October
20956:10 October
20930:10 October
20899:10 October
20466:15 October
20333:26 October
20307:2 December
18925:1022084798
18138:Pediatrics
18090:(Review).
18039:(Review).
17920:(Review).
17655:(Review).
16815:Pediatrics
16771:1808/31691
16452:Pediatrics
16394:Pediatrics
16095:Pediatrics
16060:6 November
16003:Pediatrics
15541:(Review).
15487:(Review).
15433:(Review).
15262:: 783–91.
15014:(6): 856.
14854:: 173–83.
14609:(Review).
13515:(Review).
13460:: 767075.
13456:(Review).
12789:19 January
12743:Clayton EW
12726:19 January
12695:19 January
12420:: 235–58.
12111:(Review).
12060:(Review).
12057:Pediatrics
11909:Pediatrics
11467:: 111–44.
11463:(Review).
11440:1204602315
11326:(1): 485.
10801:: 95–112.
10562:(48): 48.
10511:(1): 7–9.
10439:The Lancet
10261:Pediatrics
9956:1280592589
9902:1341298051
8636:(Review).
8577:: 125–36.
8412:The Lancet
8267:: 100992.
7832:Vicker B.
7564:Pediatrics
6999:10 January
6382:24 October
6351:4 November
6319:4 November
6288:24 October
6221:1085798897
6180:1269056169
6137:10 October
5901:29 October
5628:22 October
5594:22 October
5575:(Report).
5550:1 December
5491:The Lancet
5225:(4): 219.
4311:Pediatrics
4247:The Lancet
3374:2011243374
3313:References
3205:Caregivers
2882:prevalence
2835:employment
2779:Prevention
2758:homeopathy
2670:fluoxetine
2630:stimulants
2557:structured
2475:(DSP) and
2384:See also:
2374:Management
2303:, such as
2248:DNA damage
2229:depression
1946:caused by
1940:by-product
1841:See also:
1721:pesticides
1713:phthalates
1678:antibiotic
1659:autoimmune
1632:See also:
1628:Early life
1610:imprinting
1592:astrocytes
1524:histone H1
1485:inversions
1475:, such as
1453:epigenetic
1429:See also:
1373:phenotypes
1361:pediatrics
1353:psychology
1349:psychiatry
1243:See also:
1083:children:
927:hyperlexia
882:, and the
842:published
692:See also:
415:disability
405:, but the
285:Management
238:depression
192:, certain
143:depression
129:problems,
127:employment
89:pediatrics
81:Psychiatry
52:Formerly:
26357:Textbooks
26158:Assertive
25966:Fragile X
25951:Aprosodia
25944:Disorders
25891:Semiotics
25819:Deception
25625:Proxemics
25615:Olfaction
25598:Oculesics
25583:Imitation
25201:Cognitive
24955:Catatonia
24887:Psychosis
24722:Postnatal
24705:Nightmare
24311:Wandering
24164:Dysthymia
24132:Bipolar I
24087:Pervasive
23902:Pyromania
23827:Voyeurism
23822:Fetishism
23617:Dear John
23437:(Denmark)
23412:Autistica
23365:(Jamaica)
23350:Caribbean
22918:Melatonin
22811:Floortime
22708:Therapies
22603:Awareness
22572:resources
22422:Chelation
22155:Echolalia
22028:Diagnoses
22019:Therapies
21974:Diagnosis
21761:748908084
21696:1873-3379
21689:Q37552242
21673:0891-4222
21639:Q28240738
21623:0145-4455
21589:143874013
21413:CiteSeerX
21200:165119472
21192:0047-2085
21144:946133861
20843:145379758
20835:1745-8560
20786:1474-4422
20731:1573-3394
20590:220720495
20490:Big Think
20461:0190-8286
20433:145379758
20425:1745-8560
20376:1474-4422
20327:nymag.com
20283:145629311
20248:145736625
20159:142504027
20100:145379758
20092:1745-8552
19910:145379758
19841:0028-7369
19797:0262-4079
19340:257735672
19314:1546-0738
19229:2196-2987
18888:1750-9467
18549:CiteSeerX
18489:"Rubella"
18437:207338873
18302:218586379
17873:(1): 66.
17566:1362-3613
17333:(1): 10.
17226:143733343
17124:0272-7358
16955:Neurology
16780:2331-1908
16719:251766661
16703:1362-3613
16664:2366-7532
16623:2331-1908
16561:1537-4416
16429:233370479
16371:206141453
16277:1873-3379
16236:205873629
16206:CiteSeerX
15307:Routledge
14936:207067275
14889:20 August
14372:255011485
14178:1932-6203
13935:746203105
13809:151820168
13801:1751-696X
13494:244119594
12859:: c7452.
10414:207246176
10343:0021-9630
10335:1469-7610
10078:2168-8184
10010:1573-3432
9910:251520573
9757:236314346
9722:232145871
9650:233601150
9572:256395870
9529:0891-4222
9521:1873-3379
9462:1939-1455
9363:248326222
9355:1866-9964
8983:145113684
8722:211111895
8675:25 August
8662:206034400
8293:253316582
8222:2573-9581
8006:248812844
7796:0261-3077
7788:1756-3224
7770:Grandin T
7768:Cohen D,
7711:1932-6203
7401:230489027
7323:CiteSeerX
7280:2045-2322
7174:253020669
7158:1362-3613
7097:0968-7599
6746:205456773
6447:CNS Drugs
6188:239160368
5973:27587204M
5965:830807378
5298:0803-9488
5241:2076-3425
5170:2331-1908
5129:152017417
5121:0952-6951
4836:1537-4416
4764:1386-7423
4616:237242123
4592:0021-9630
4574:1469-7610
4487:239771302
4338:0031-4005
4284:244917920
4151:0021-9630
4143:1469-7610
4088:249140855
4047:210496353
4004:1874-5504
3856:241118562
3822:0021-9630
3814:1469-7610
3672:1939-3806
3506:2040-2392
3490:(1): 42.
3408:245851335
3382:727338545
3366:2045-7960
2795:Prognosis
2737:vitamin D
2710:allergies
2524:Education
2515:Melatonin
2356:brain fog
2327:gut flora
2290:Mendelian
2176:fragile X
2108:Research
1977:Diagnosis
1880:prosocial
1825:, or the
1769:, or the
1644:valproate
1614:X linkage
1596:microglia
1537:aetiology
1528:β-catenin
1511:chromatin
1477:deletions
1465:Mendelian
1449:mutations
1357:neurology
1167:burnt out
939:echolalia
821:phenotype
796:echolalia
705:remission
478:based on
375:context.
315:Frequency
198:perinatal
147:self-harm
76:Specialty
25988:Dyssemia
25834:Intimacy
25754:Emoticon
25663:Loudness
25593:Laughter
25529:Kinesics
25520:Blushing
25513:Physical
25290:Insomnia
25196:Clinical
24690:Insomnia
24360:Neurotic
24327:Delirium
24253:Dementia
24092:Specific
23692:Journals
23316:(Mexico)
23213:Americas
22975:Research
22892:Son-Rise
22882:Secretin
22210:Epilepsy
22150:Stimming
21724:27558812
21685:Wikidata
21681:19604668
21635:Wikidata
21631:17699124
21559:(Report)
21435:17979200
21379:22686553
21371:18595965
21318:18381511
21277:19170894
21269:22869324
20794:54341655
20747:18618887
20739:21311979
20667:58767898
20659:30556743
20568:Contexts
20549:18618887
20541:21311979
20384:54341655
20204:SheKnows
20151:31058260
20041:Archived
19985:Archived
19958:Archived
19934:29 April
19928:Archived
19845:Archived
19801:Archived
19760:Archived
19709:19248913
19664:24705124
19629:23226953
19578:16835042
19529:79259285
19521:15858952
19484:25404790
19435:12216059
19400:19218885
19332:34855725
19265:Archived
19237:73214418
19178:Archived
19170:"Autism"
19148:Archived
19047:Archived
19025:31433441
18974:29701730
18788:38070709
18780:14574827
18739:18444052
18715:: 8–38.
18684:24799263
18633:23320807
18571:19009353
18523:25576992
18474:22284791
18429:29177710
18380:Archived
18376:21834171
18353:35532041
18294:32390461
18233:Archived
18210:26106752
18167:28656831
18159:16882789
18118:18775371
18069:30733689
18018:25433099
17979:26060112
17940:23688532
17899:32847616
17843:12884691
17835:26343026
17797:18425890
17747:19874518
17739:24789114
17681:44155118
17673:29846886
17633:32390461
17582:42629626
17574:17656398
17529:49209337
17521:29904907
17486:26112061
17478:18415882
17443:23226952
17394:17630868
17359:35246237
17302:37811711
17260:28075089
17187:21108225
17179:18855144
17136:Archived
17132:20223569
17083:15314667
17030:32326472
17022:25186943
16985:32051244
16934:17 March
16928:Archived
16906:29742275
16848:26430170
16784:Archived
16723:Archived
16711:35999706
16579:18444052
16547:: 8–38.
16475:17967921
16421:33888566
16363:25602248
16311:Archived
16285:19450950
16261:Elsevier
16228:19437303
16177:19015734
16137:PLOS ONE
16118:17967921
16054:Archived
16024:15995041
15979:Archived
15975:12808995
15967:18563474
15912:17030291
15873:29 April
15867:Archived
15843:29 April
15837:Archived
15813:29 April
15807:Archived
15781:29 April
15775:Archived
15753:21193035
15718:42572502
15710:22143168
15661:33972922
15610:19398354
15569:27435372
15517:29388597
15461:29614380
15407:30809774
15399:18079313
15354:11733747
15284:39433805
15241:21821235
15201:16449130
15193:12463517
15156:20148275
15105:23 March
15096:Archived
15092:14272598
15084:17053989
15040:27258260
14979:21649858
14928:23123588
14880:Archived
14876:21450062
14868:25956249
14795:19223098
14713:37740541
14672:17372893
14664:15165430
14619:Archived
14615:30789692
14586:31981491
14537:36729635
14491:Archived
14487:Spectrum
14468:16386209
14460:17084999
14423:32152248
14335:38157900
14327:15563013
14290:19454962
14239:11107195
14196:22666332
14148:PLOS ONE
14129:34536071
14084:Archived
14072:27872002
14031:20918937
14023:26753812
13980:13735841
13972:20613532
13861:(2019).
13859:Nesse RM
13837:Archived
13752:Archived
13721:Archived
13693:25378900
13685:22947969
13676:10480880
13624:Archived
13574:Archived
13545:21191475
13486:34867553
13435:12867830
13398:21226573
13363:34467853
13355:19363650
13324:19478850
13277:19128068
13234:17168158
13190:24814559
13142:Archived
13116:Archived
13084:19015994
13039:Archived
13006:Archived
12994:17168158
12942:Archived
12918:11064208
12881:43640126
12873:21209060
12836:39479569
12828:21917556
12783:Archived
12779:24624471
12720:Archived
12689:Archived
12666:19128068
12614:34806766
12563:28671426
12536:30186724
12485:18598714
12436:17367287
12390:27653281
12349:PLOS ONE
12329:24518932
12278:37660041
12269:10474756
12227:31652518
12176:27287966
12141:25110424
12088:28637473
12080:28562247
12037:34658024
12029:18956241
11994:19567888
11940:21746727
11889:28471964
11859:Medicine
11840:27770494
11791:22525954
11745:Archived
11741:44330420
11733:16272115
11683:19955444
11613:Archived
11609:18578904
11559:Archived
11534:29700473
11483:25621659
11403:27445671
11350:33859315
11299:25989142
11248:25752243
11189:25294932
11130:18378692
11076:23568486
11022:19151705
10966:11673879
10958:17479094
10923:27018473
10866:18923514
10823:15721666
10815:23769996
10780:26402605
10731:18929056
10691:19432386
10642:18414403
10588:30237867
10535:18179879
10470:19819542
10434:"Autism"
10406:19482063
10369:19220592
10351:01307942
10290:24595814
10282:18519493
10241:20800990
10190:17001340
10146:13928876
10138:18956240
10096:30911457
10028:29188587
9964:34495611
9857:38064216
9848:10709772
9808:37614255
9799:10442849
9615:85516383
9607:30908423
9537:16581226
9505:Elsevier
9480:35511567
9413:20195737
9367:Archived
9305:18512135
9221:19630577
9183:(2009).
9164:19528022
9113:30344992
9060:29691585
9033:19528017
8975:10638459
8895:32851204
8846:36605565
8797:36637293
8756:1 August
8750:Archived
8714:32056114
8666:Archived
8654:25916173
8603:24748827
8547:41034513
8539:17048092
8500:DSM-5-TR
8485:22 March
8479:Archived
8475:UpToDate
8451:51922565
8443:30078460
8360:37040101
8351:10137597
8240:36601266
8183:36829214
8157:(9): 9.
8130:13615727
8122:17543905
8069:35068188
8010:Archived
7998:35570241
7918:27 March
7909:Archived
7905:13772771
7897:27501063
7842:Archived
7804:60623878
7747:Archived
7729:29182643
7681:PLOS ONE
7636:13615727
7628:17543905
7587:17967920
7533:Archived
7508:30101492
7454:36506950
7393:33393101
7345:19508497
7298:28145411
7178:Archived
7166:36263746
7109:Archived
7105:54047060
7056:34389125
7020:Elsevier
6990:Archived
6965:28621486
6876:Archived
6872:44330420
6864:16272115
6801:15857859
6750:Archived
6738:29427546
6679:Archived
6655:36601322
6595:Archived
6591:30073872
6534:32431157
6478:30105528
6376:Archived
6345:Archived
6313:Archived
6282:archived
6101:Archived
6079:18865395
6071:24531932
6035:DSM-5-TR
6015:DSM-5-TR
6003:DSM-5-TR
5981:Q3064664
5977:Wikidata
5895:Archived
5873:36117659
5817:34867553
5759:37200904
5750:10185896
5673:35857872
5665:12145487
5622:Archived
5585:Archived
5544:Archived
5442:18984147
5380:Archived
5354:Archived
5306:31686565
5259:32272607
5192:Archived
5058:Spectrum
5031:8 August
5007:32375461
4956:37070270
4947:10460274
4902:30395694
4844:26430947
4772:21837546
4725:32214087
4673:30986133
4608:34414570
4600:01307942
4524:17513984
4479:34697454
4399:33624215
4346:35363286
4276:34883054
4167:26782158
4159:01307942
4092:Archived
4066:Spectrum
3932:17 March
3848:34730840
3830:01307942
3768:1 August
3719:Archived
3709:"Autism"
3690:35238171
3618:Archived
3560:Archived
3524:30083306
3476:(2018).
3459:31076116
3400:35012703
3218:See also
2662:stimming
2506:Cochrane
2492:Another
2393:efficacy
2342:insomnia
2299:Several
2219:Various
2214:comorbid
2188:Angelman
2151:epilepsy
2061:epilepsy
2057:dystonia
1954:with an
1876:foraging
1737:vaccines
1705:solvents
1648:meconium
1620:and the
1415:Genetics
1406:syndrome
1021:routine.
935:babbling
829:stimming
803:stimming
719:stimming
659:DSM-5-TR
634:—
579:pedantic
571:spectrum
519:sedation
515:comorbid
439:epilepsy
429:; it is
353:spectrum
339:), is a
202:neonatal
168:Lifelong
165:Duration
139:bullying
100:Symptoms
26242:Subtext
26163:Passive
26132:Related
25723:Habitus
25668:Prosody
25620:Posture
25561:Gesture
25420:Spaving
24399:Anxiety
24238:PDD-NOS
24127:Bipolar
23780: (
23605:Fiction
23454:Oceania
23337:(India)
23101:Schools
23067:Therapy
22965:Centers
22906:Related
22635:Culture
22592:history
22587:outline
22507:Schools
21994:History
21866:D001321
21766:12 July
21732:4377173
21452:Sources
21149:1 March
21095:27 June
20870:16 June
20614:6 March
20495:16 June
20209:16 June
20183:16 June
20142:6493410
19735:16 June
19672:7636860
19620:3513682
19569:1513312
19475:4232964
19323:8639024
19271:19 June
19016:6704749
18965:5919599
18831:MJC.edu
18811:16 June
18730:2943764
18675:4487510
18624:3547539
18579:4317267
18514:4514442
18344:9082683
18285:7787674
18109:2597185
18060:6354568
18043:: 751.
17890:7448339
17788:4164915
17624:7787674
17434:3513681
17350:8896153
17142:17 June
16976:7238942
16897:6494600
16839:9923898
16790:6 March
16729:6 March
16570:2943764
16483:1656920
16405:(AAP).
16317:8 April
16168:2582449
16145:Bibcode
16032:8440775
15701:3296831
15652:8085719
15560:5005185
15508:5683266
15452:6368356
15437:: 1–6.
15362:9331084
15276:3256377
15147:2839489
15031:4926390
14914:: 3–9.
14786:2692135
14625:25 July
14577:7250485
14414:7483239
14281:2692092
14187:3364254
14156:Bibcode
14090:19 June
14080:3454600
13890:(ed.).
13888:Buss DM
13758:28 June
13727:28 June
13630:28 June
13580:28 June
13536:3010743
13519:: 224.
13477:8637925
13315:2682483
13268:2908388
13169:Vaccine
13092:8863638
13002:4670282
12657:2908388
12605:8607336
12527:6122668
12476:2632594
12381:5031428
12358:Bibcode
12320:3997376
12218:6843945
12132:4123375
11985:3712619
11931:3387855
11880:5419910
11831:5412832
11713:Bibcode
11705:Science
11674:2868282
11651:Bibcode
11622:10 June
11525:5961723
11394:4927579
11377:: 300.
11341:8050208
11290:4471293
11239:4355952
11218:Bibcode
11180:4210312
11157:Bibcode
11121:2423111
11067:4010428
11013:3132516
10914:4833290
10874:4377899
10846:Bibcode
10771:4624267
10682:3181906
10633:2756414
10579:6139139
10526:2253980
10461:2863325
10360:5756732
10232:2956843
10087:6424545
10019:5889772
9471:9894569
9421:3469612
9376:14 July
9313:5208889
9268:8813299
9212:3645857
9155:2677593
9104:6186137
9024:2677584
8933:16 June
8886:7313636
8837:8992925
8594:3990505
8434:7398158
8231:8992880
8174:9960478
8113:2809311
8060:9597130
7720:5705114
7689:Bibcode
7499:6600818
7445:9730396
7289:5286449
7260:Bibcode
7047:8456171
6956:5545113
6844:Bibcode
6835:Science
6809:6476917
6646:8992824
6582:6512057
6525:7545656
6469:6105175
6427:9016266
5864:9479184
5808:8637925
5520:7165992
5512:9413479
5433:2756410
5386:6 April
5250:7226342
5063:7 April
4998:7265021
4893:6516977
4716:7119644
4664:6768751
4390:8531066
3839:9298391
3681:9310578
3515:6069847
3450:6512853
3391:8786613
3141:Autism
3070:Symbols
2981:Autreat
2921:History
2785:rubella
2733:calcium
2714:placebo
2614:anxiety
2471:(ABA),
1860:, like
1821:), the
1794:mercury
1786:mercury
1729:alcohol
1717:phenols
1661:basis.
1650:in the
1575:synapse
1496:alleles
1489:meiosis
1203:Sensory
1113:Burnout
971:masking
963:prosody
900:habitus
592:DSM-III
362:or the
230:anxiety
131:anxiety
26267:Autism
26216:Tadoma
25961:Autism
25916:Unsaid
25881:Nunchi
25758:Smiley
25678:Stress
25673:Rhythm
25643:Affect
25635:Speech
25258:Autism
25211:Social
24643:Eating
24491:Stress
24408:Phobia
24364:stress
24223:Autism
24016:Speech
23805:Sexual
23699:Autism
23373:Europe
23310:(Peru)
23083:(CARD)
22787:(ESDM)
22769:(PECS)
22761:Lovaas
22753:(ABA)
22582:Autism
22570:Autism
21999:Memory
21969:Causes
21955:Autism
21912:Autism
21901:001526
21890:Autism
21885:Curlie
21855:209850
21844:299.00
21759:
21749:
21730:
21722:
21687:
21679:
21671:
21637:
21629:
21621:
21587:
21526:Autism
21523:about
21505:14 May
21482:
21472:
21433:
21415:
21377:
21369:
21324:
21316:
21275:
21267:
21198:
21190:
21142:
21134:
21124:
21047:8 June
20978:Forbes
20841:
20833:
20792:
20784:
20745:
20737:
20729:
20688:
20665:
20657:
20636:Autism
20588:
20547:
20539:
20459:
20431:
20423:
20382:
20374:
20281:
20246:
20157:
20149:
20139:
20098:
20090:
19908:
19851:27 May
19839:
19795:
19707:
19670:
19662:
19627:
19617:
19576:
19566:
19527:
19519:
19482:
19472:
19433:
19398:
19338:
19330:
19320:
19312:
19235:
19227:
19084:
19023:
19013:
18972:
18962:
18923:
18913:
18886:
18852:ICD-11
18786:
18778:
18737:
18727:
18682:
18672:
18631:
18621:
18577:
18569:
18551:
18521:
18511:
18493:Lancet
18472:
18435:
18427:
18386:15 May
18374:
18351:
18341:
18300:
18292:
18282:
18261:Autism
18208:
18165:
18157:
18116:
18106:
18067:
18057:
18016:
17977:
17938:
17897:
17887:
17841:
17833:
17795:
17785:
17745:
17737:
17679:
17671:
17631:
17621:
17601:Autism
17580:
17572:
17564:
17545:Autism
17527:
17519:
17484:
17476:
17441:
17431:
17392:
17357:
17347:
17300:
17258:
17224:
17185:
17177:
17130:
17122:
17081:
17074:509312
17071:
17028:
17020:
17001:Autism
16983:
16973:
16904:
16894:
16846:
16836:
16778:
16717:
16709:
16701:
16683:Autism
16662:
16621:
16577:
16567:
16559:
16512:
16481:
16473:
16427:
16419:
16369:
16361:
16309:(US).
16283:
16275:
16234:
16226:
16208:
16175:
16165:
16116:
16030:
16022:
15973:
15965:
15910:
15771:nhs.uk
15751:
15716:
15708:
15698:
15659:
15649:
15608:
15567:
15557:
15515:
15505:
15459:
15449:
15405:
15397:
15360:
15352:
15313:
15282:
15274:
15239:
15199:
15191:
15154:
15144:
15090:
15082:
15038:
15028:
14987:851655
14985:
14977:
14934:
14926:
14874:
14866:
14793:
14783:
14742:
14738:–454.
14711:
14670:
14662:
14643:Autism
14613:
14584:
14574:
14535:
14466:
14458:
14421:
14411:
14370:
14333:
14325:
14288:
14278:
14237:
14194:
14184:
14176:
14127:
14078:
14070:
14029:
14021:
13978:
13970:
13933:
13923:
13898:
13869:
13843:24 May
13807:
13799:
13691:
13683:
13673:
13543:
13533:
13492:
13484:
13474:
13433:
13396:
13361:
13353:
13322:
13312:
13275:
13265:
13232:
13188:
13122:6 July
13090:
13082:
13045:6 July
13035:US FDA
13015:6 July
13000:
12992:
12948:6 July
12916:
12879:
12871:
12834:
12826:
12777:
12767:
12664:
12654:
12612:
12602:
12561:
12534:
12524:
12504:Cureus
12483:
12473:
12434:
12388:
12378:
12327:
12317:
12276:
12266:
12225:
12215:
12174:
12139:
12129:
12086:
12078:
12035:
12027:
11992:
11982:
11938:
11928:
11887:
11877:
11838:
11828:
11789:
11754:15 May
11739:
11731:
11681:
11671:
11607:
11565:15 May
11532:
11522:
11481:
11438:
11428:
11401:
11391:
11348:
11338:
11297:
11287:
11246:
11236:
11187:
11177:
11128:
11118:
11074:
11064:
11020:
11010:
10964:
10956:
10921:
10911:
10872:
10864:
10838:Nature
10821:
10813:
10778:
10768:
10750:Neuron
10729:
10689:
10679:
10640:
10630:
10586:
10576:
10533:
10523:
10468:
10458:
10412:
10404:
10367:
10357:
10349:
10341:
10333:
10288:
10280:
10239:
10229:
10188:
10144:
10136:
10101:lives.
10094:
10084:
10076:
10051:Cureus
10026:
10016:
10008:
9962:
9954:
9944:
9908:
9900:
9890:
9855:
9845:
9806:
9796:
9776:Cureus
9755:
9720:
9648:
9613:
9605:
9570:
9535:
9527:
9519:
9478:
9468:
9460:
9419:
9411:
9361:
9353:
9311:
9303:
9266:
9219:
9209:
9162:
9152:
9111:
9101:
9087:: 53.
9058:
9031:
9021:
8981:
8973:
8893:
8883:
8844:
8834:
8795:
8777:Autism
8720:
8712:
8660:
8652:
8601:
8591:
8545:
8537:
8449:
8441:
8431:
8381:
8358:
8348:
8291:
8238:
8228:
8220:
8181:
8171:
8128:
8120:
8110:
8067:
8057:
8038:Autism
8004:
7996:
7953:
7903:
7895:
7814:6 July
7802:
7794:
7786:
7727:
7717:
7709:
7634:
7626:
7585:
7506:
7496:
7452:
7442:
7399:
7391:
7343:
7325:
7296:
7286:
7278:
7172:
7164:
7156:
7137:Autism
7103:
7095:
7054:
7044:
7034:
6963:
6953:
6912:
6870:
6862:
6807:
6799:
6744:
6736:
6653:
6643:
6589:
6579:
6560:Autism
6532:
6522:
6503:Autism
6476:
6466:
6425:
6254:
6219:
6209:
6186:
6178:
6168:
6107:17 May
6077:
6069:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5953:
5916:ICD-11
5871:
5861:
5815:
5805:
5757:
5747:
5671:
5663:
5518:
5510:
5440:
5430:
5304:
5296:
5257:
5247:
5239:
5168:
5127:
5119:
5005:
4995:
4954:
4944:
4900:
4890:
4842:
4834:
4770:
4762:
4723:
4713:
4671:
4661:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4572:
4522:
4485:
4477:
4432:
4397:
4387:
4344:
4336:
4282:
4274:
4211:8 June
4202:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4098:9 July
4086:
4045:
4035:
4002:
3896:
3854:
3846:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3688:
3678:
3670:
3522:
3512:
3504:
3457:
3447:
3406:
3398:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3350:: e1.
3346:(e1).
3056:Events
2640:drugs
2636:. The
2632:, and
2280:apathy
2198:, and
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
1765:, the
1739:, and
1304:Cureus
1251:, and
1234:occur.
1220:, and
825:traits
680:, and
624:ICD-11
544:ICD-11
488:Speech
368:ICD-11
329:Autism
173:Causes
135:stress
38:Autism
26306:Media
25747:Other
24948:Other
24677:sleep
24464:Other
24320:Other
24186:Mania
23858:Other
23683:Rules
23422:Sacar
23127:(USA)
22793:(CBT)
22490:Lists
21829:F84.0
21728:S2CID
21694:eISSN
21585:S2CID
21442:(PDF)
21401:(PDF)
21375:S2CID
21326:55179
21322:S2CID
21273:S2CID
21220:WIRED
21196:S2CID
21086:(PDF)
21068:AU-TI
21023:AU-TI
21004:(PDF)
20839:S2CID
20790:S2CID
20743:S2CID
20663:S2CID
20586:S2CID
20545:S2CID
20429:S2CID
20380:S2CID
20301:(PDF)
20294:(PDF)
20279:S2CID
20244:S2CID
20155:S2CID
20096:S2CID
19906:S2CID
19668:S2CID
19525:S2CID
19336:S2CID
19233:S2CID
19144:WebMD
19117:(PDF)
19106:(PDF)
18784:S2CID
18711:(1).
18575:S2CID
18433:S2CID
18393:ASDs.
18298:S2CID
18163:S2CID
17839:S2CID
17743:S2CID
17677:S2CID
17578:S2CID
17525:S2CID
17482:S2CID
17222:S2CID
17183:S2CID
17026:S2CID
16756:(1).
16715:S2CID
16607:(1).
16543:(1).
16479:S2CID
16425:S2CID
16401:(5).
16367:S2CID
16273:eISSN
16259:(6).
16232:S2CID
16200:(3).
16028:S2CID
15971:S2CID
15714:S2CID
15403:S2CID
15358:S2CID
15280:S2CID
15197:S2CID
15099:(PDF)
15088:S2CID
15058:(PDF)
14983:S2CID
14932:S2CID
14883:(PDF)
14872:S2CID
14842:(PDF)
14668:S2CID
14516:Brain
14464:S2CID
14368:S2CID
14331:S2CID
14076:S2CID
14027:S2CID
13976:S2CID
13805:S2CID
13689:S2CID
13490:S2CID
13359:S2CID
13088:S2CID
13009:(PDF)
12998:S2CID
12968:(PDF)
12877:S2CID
12832:S2CID
12084:S2CID
12033:S2CID
11748:(PDF)
11737:S2CID
11701:(PDF)
11616:(PDF)
11585:(PDF)
10962:S2CID
10870:S2CID
10819:S2CID
10410:S2CID
10331:eISSN
10286:S2CID
10142:S2CID
10058:(1).
9992:(5).
9906:S2CID
9753:S2CID
9718:S2CID
9646:S2CID
9611:S2CID
9568:S2CID
9517:eISSN
9503:(2).
9417:S2CID
9370:(PDF)
9359:S2CID
9331:(PDF)
9309:S2CID
9248:(4).
9241:Brain
8979:S2CID
8718:S2CID
8669:(PDF)
8658:S2CID
8628:(PDF)
8543:S2CID
8447:S2CID
8336:(2).
8289:S2CID
8126:S2CID
8002:S2CID
7912:(PDF)
7901:S2CID
7871:(PDF)
7784:eISSN
7632:S2CID
7529:NIDCD
7397:S2CID
7170:S2CID
7101:S2CID
6993:(PDF)
6982:(PDF)
6879:(PDF)
6868:S2CID
6830:(PDF)
6805:S2CID
6742:S2CID
6598:(PDF)
6555:(PDF)
6184:S2CID
6075:S2CID
5669:S2CID
5588:(PDF)
5573:(PDF)
5516:S2CID
5475:(PDF)
5460:(PDF)
5154:(1).
5125:S2CID
5025:EUCAP
4818:(6).
4612:S2CID
4570:eISSN
4483:S2CID
4280:S2CID
4242:(PDF)
4139:eISSN
4084:S2CID
4043:S2CID
3852:S2CID
3810:eISSN
3725:8 May
3404:S2CID
3277:Notes
3163:Flags
3103:Aurum
2163:, an
1588:glial
1007:brads
666:DSM-5
596:ICD-9
540:DSM-5
484:abuse
360:DSM-5
26374:Data
26323:News
26232:Mime
25683:Tone
25566:List
24852:and
24501:PTSD
24115:Mood
23955:ADHD
23328:Asia
23155:(UK)
23149:(UK)
23121:(UK)
23037:(UK)
21962:Main
21861:MeSH
21850:OMIM
21839:9-CM
21814:6A02
21768:2022
21757:OCLC
21747:ISBN
21720:PMID
21677:PMID
21669:ISSN
21627:PMID
21619:ISSN
21507:2022
21500:6A02
21480:LCCN
21470:ISBN
21431:PMID
21367:PMID
21314:PMID
21265:PMID
21228:2017
21188:ISSN
21151:2019
21140:OCLC
21132:LCCN
21122:ISBN
21097:2024
21049:2024
20986:2023
20958:2023
20932:2023
20901:2023
20872:2024
20831:ISSN
20782:ISSN
20735:PMID
20727:ISSN
20686:ISBN
20655:PMID
20616:2022
20537:PMID
20497:2019
20468:2021
20457:ISSN
20421:ISSN
20372:ISSN
20335:2021
20309:2008
20211:2024
20185:2024
20147:PMID
20088:ISSN
20049:2015
20023:2015
19993:2015
19966:2015
19936:2022
19853:2008
19837:ISSN
19809:2015
19793:ISSN
19768:2015
19737:2024
19705:PMID
19660:PMID
19625:PMID
19574:PMID
19517:PMID
19480:PMID
19431:PMID
19396:PMID
19354:link
19328:PMID
19310:ISSN
19273:2021
19225:ISSN
19186:2022
19156:2019
19125:2014
19082:ISBN
19055:2019
19021:PMID
18970:PMID
18921:OCLC
18911:ISBN
18884:ISSN
18813:2024
18776:PMID
18735:PMID
18680:PMID
18629:PMID
18567:PMID
18519:PMID
18470:PMID
18425:PMID
18388:2022
18372:PMID
18349:PMID
18327:2022
18290:PMID
18241:2022
18206:PMID
18155:PMID
18114:PMID
18065:PMID
18014:PMID
17975:PMID
17936:PMID
17895:PMID
17831:PMID
17793:PMID
17735:PMID
17669:PMID
17629:PMID
17570:PMID
17562:ISSN
17517:PMID
17474:PMID
17439:PMID
17390:PMID
17355:PMID
17298:PMID
17282:2023
17256:PMID
17175:PMID
17144:2023
17128:PMID
17120:ISSN
17079:PMID
17018:PMID
16981:PMID
16936:2020
16902:PMID
16844:PMID
16792:2024
16776:ISSN
16731:2024
16707:PMID
16699:ISSN
16660:ISSN
16619:ISSN
16575:PMID
16557:ISSN
16510:ISBN
16471:PMID
16417:PMID
16359:PMID
16319:2021
16281:PMID
16224:PMID
16173:PMID
16114:PMID
16062:2019
16020:PMID
15987:2018
15963:PMID
15926:link
15908:PMID
15875:2022
15845:2022
15815:2022
15783:2022
15749:PMID
15737:1822
15706:PMID
15657:PMID
15606:PMID
15565:PMID
15513:PMID
15457:PMID
15395:PMID
15350:PMID
15311:ISBN
15272:PMID
15237:PMID
15189:PMID
15152:PMID
15107:2012
15080:PMID
15036:PMID
14975:PMID
14924:PMID
14891:2019
14864:PMID
14791:PMID
14740:ISBN
14709:PMID
14660:PMID
14627:2020
14611:PMID
14582:PMID
14556:Cell
14533:PMID
14499:2023
14456:PMID
14419:PMID
14323:PMID
14286:PMID
14235:PMID
14192:PMID
14174:ISSN
14125:PMID
14092:2023
14068:PMID
14019:PMID
13968:PMID
13931:OCLC
13921:ISBN
13896:ISBN
13867:ISBN
13845:2020
13797:ISSN
13760:2022
13729:2022
13681:PMID
13632:2022
13582:2022
13541:PMID
13482:PMID
13431:PMID
13394:PMID
13351:PMID
13320:PMID
13273:PMID
13230:PMID
13186:PMID
13150:2017
13124:2023
13080:PMID
13047:2023
13017:2023
12990:PMID
12950:2023
12914:PMID
12869:PMID
12824:PMID
12791:2019
12775:PMID
12765:ISBN
12728:2019
12697:2019
12662:PMID
12610:PMID
12588:2021
12559:PMID
12532:PMID
12481:PMID
12432:PMID
12386:PMID
12325:PMID
12274:PMID
12223:PMID
12172:PMID
12137:PMID
12076:PMID
12025:PMID
11990:PMID
11936:PMID
11885:PMID
11836:PMID
11787:PMID
11756:2022
11729:PMID
11679:PMID
11624:2022
11605:PMID
11567:2022
11530:PMID
11479:PMID
11436:OCLC
11426:ISBN
11399:PMID
11346:PMID
11295:PMID
11244:PMID
11185:PMID
11126:PMID
11072:PMID
11018:PMID
10954:PMID
10919:PMID
10862:PMID
10811:PMID
10776:PMID
10727:PMID
10687:PMID
10638:PMID
10584:PMID
10531:PMID
10466:PMID
10402:PMID
10365:PMID
10347:OCLC
10339:ISSN
10278:PMID
10237:PMID
10186:PMID
10134:PMID
10092:PMID
10074:ISSN
10024:PMID
10006:ISSN
9960:PMID
9952:OCLC
9942:ISBN
9898:OCLC
9888:ISBN
9853:PMID
9804:PMID
9603:PMID
9533:PMID
9525:ISSN
9476:PMID
9458:ISSN
9409:PMID
9378:2022
9351:ISSN
9301:PMID
9264:PMID
9217:PMID
9160:PMID
9109:PMID
9056:PMID
9029:PMID
8971:PMID
8935:2024
8891:PMID
8842:PMID
8793:PMID
8758:2023
8710:PMID
8677:2020
8650:PMID
8599:PMID
8535:PMID
8487:2020
8439:PMID
8379:ISBN
8356:PMID
8236:PMID
8218:ISSN
8179:PMID
8118:PMID
8065:PMID
8018:2023
7994:PMID
7951:ISBN
7920:2020
7893:PMID
7850:2017
7816:2022
7800:OCLC
7792:ISSN
7755:2017
7725:PMID
7707:ISSN
7624:PMID
7583:PMID
7541:2017
7504:PMID
7450:PMID
7389:PMID
7341:PMID
7294:PMID
7276:ISSN
7186:2023
7162:PMID
7154:ISSN
7117:2023
7093:ISSN
7052:PMID
7032:ISBN
7001:2022
6961:PMID
6910:ISBN
6887:2023
6860:PMID
6797:PMID
6758:2023
6734:PMID
6687:2022
6651:PMID
6606:2023
6587:PMID
6530:PMID
6474:PMID
6423:PMID
6384:2021
6353:2021
6321:2021
6290:2021
6278:NICE
6252:ISBN
6217:OCLC
6207:ISBN
6176:OCLC
6166:ISBN
6139:2009
6109:2017
6067:PMID
5961:OCLC
5951:ISBN
5903:2021
5869:PMID
5813:PMID
5755:PMID
5661:PMID
5630:2021
5596:2021
5581:NCHS
5552:2022
5508:PMID
5438:PMID
5411:Cell
5388:2022
5362:2021
5336:2022
5302:PMID
5294:ISSN
5255:PMID
5237:ISSN
5200:2023
5166:ISSN
5117:ISSN
5065:2019
5033:2024
5003:PMID
4952:PMID
4898:PMID
4874:2018
4840:PMID
4832:ISSN
4768:PMID
4760:ISSN
4721:PMID
4669:PMID
4604:PMID
4596:OCLC
4588:ISSN
4520:PMID
4475:PMID
4430:ISBN
4395:PMID
4342:PMID
4334:ISSN
4272:PMID
4213:2022
4200:ISBN
4163:PMID
4155:OCLC
4147:ISSN
4100:2022
4033:ISBN
4000:ISSN
3934:2022
3894:ISBN
3844:PMID
3826:OCLC
3818:ISSN
3770:2024
3727:2022
3686:PMID
3668:ISSN
3626:2022
3568:2022
3520:PMID
3502:ISSN
3455:PMID
3396:PMID
3378:OCLC
3370:LCCN
3362:ISSN
3121:The
3020:are
2962:and
2864:and
2862:low-
2833:and
2752:, a
2735:and
2672:and
2666:SSRI
2656:and
2648:are
2644:and
2610:ADHD
2559:and
2544:and
2250:and
2180:Down
2114:LGBT
2063:and
2008:See
1970:and
1845:and
1829:and
1755:and
1715:and
1709:PCBs
1612:and
1600:mTOR
1594:and
1584:GABA
1549:Xist
1530:and
1516:CHD8
1507:CHD8
1502:CHD8
1423:and
1367:and
1365:fMRI
1359:and
1144:See
743:ADHD
649:The
614:The
521:and
509:and
490:and
441:and
274:PTSD
200:and
24889:and
24476:OCD
24004:RAD
23999:DAD
23965:ODD
21835:ICD
21820:ICD
21805:ICD
21712:doi
21661:doi
21611:doi
21577:doi
21423:doi
21359:doi
21355:122
21306:doi
21302:121
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