523:. He apparently attempted to reform the system of justice and prisons at Thăng Long by placing it under the protection of the cult of a tenth-century hero. He ignored the objections of his advisers and insisted on personally conducting the spring ploughing ceremony. In 1039, Thái Tông had a serious discussion with his official about whether a good government depended upon strong personal leadership or a sophisticated institution. In the end, he accepted his officials' opinion and started to reform the government. In the same year he captured the leader
557:, lived in Cham-style villages and either became personal servants to the royal elite or laboured for religious establishments. They also contributed to the construction of religious buildings, indicated by thousands of bricks from Ba Đình which bear Cham script. Taxes were reduced, foreign merchants were accommodated, markets were opened in the mountains. In 1048, Nùng Trí Cao again rebelled and proclaimed the state of Heavenly South. Thái Tông attacked Nùng Trí Cao and only succeed in pushing him into the
67:
505:. In 1020, as crown prince, Phật Mã was marching his army south through Thanh Hóa, he encountered the spirit of Mount Trống Đồng, which promised to help his campaign. Phật Mã successfully invaded Champa, killed the Cham commander, and destroyed half his army. After his father's death, Phật Mã claimed that the Spirit of Mount Trống Đồng, or the Mountain of the Bronze Drum (Thần Núi Đồng Cổ), which also inhabited a shrine at Thăng Long.
651:
Thái Tông followed the monk's view, and Huệ Sinh became the court teacher. In the process, this monk composed inscriptions for a number of major temples in Tiên Du and Vũ Ninh areas north of the capital (which none of these temples survived). Thái Tông also brought the spirit cults into the capital.
585:
Lý Phật Mã was a devout
Mahayana Buddhist since youth age. In 1040 he ordered silversmiths to decorate more than 1,000 statues and more than 1,000 paintings of Buddha. Thái Tông engaged with the Buddhist community more directly than did his father. Interacting with a variety of monks, he sought to
518:
to royal status. He rejected his officials' advice and plowed the land himself during the spring plowing ceremony. The king ignored convention and promoted a favourite concubine to royal status, thereby provoking a rebellion, which he crushed. He reorganized administration on the borders and built
513:
Lý Phật Mã ascended the throne in 1028. At the beginning of his reign, Thái Tông relied mostly on his father's officers to put down an uprising by two of his brothers contesting his accession, and personally led an expedition against a third rebellious brother at Hoa Lư. When his rule became more
527:
of a rebellious clan in the northern mountains and publicly executed them at Thăng Long, publishing an edict full of self-righteous pride and indignation. In 1041 Thái Tông had statues cast of the Buddha
Maitreya and two irrigation gods; the latter may again imply the emergence of Confucian
573:, which survived in twentieth-century Hanoi. Starting around 1049, Thái Tông became less occupied with worldly affairs. He began to seek solutions of life through religion. He died in 1054 and a few months before his death, he transferred the governing job to his son Lý Nhật Tôn (
532:
in China, these new laws were written by officials charged by Phat Ma to'deliberate about what was suitable to the contemporary age. The Minh Đạolaw book has not survived, but nine edicts dated within a few months of its publication have survived. Also in the same year,
590:
I have noticed that scholars have disputed with mind-source of the
Buddhas and the patriarchs. I wish that each your here, men of eminent virtue from various districts, would express his point of view to me so that I could see how to apply
3131:
282:
Khai Thiên Thống Vận Tôn Đạo Quý Đức Thánh Văn Quảng Vũ Sùng Nhân Thượng Thiện Chính Lý Dân An Thần Phù Long Hiện Thể Nguyên Ngự Cực Ức Tuế Công Cao Ứng Chân Bảo Lịch Thông Huyền Chí Áo Hưng Long Đại Địch Thông Minh Từ Hiếu Hoàng đế"
545:(Confucianist scholar), referring to court officials whom the king ordered to "compose a rhyming narrative" in order to publicize his achievement of an "extraordinary supernatural event". In 1044, Thái Tông with his army invaded
652:
He was particularly close to the cult of the spirit of the
Mountain of Bronze Drum from the southern territory of the Viet mandala. In front of this spirit, the king had courtiers swear their yearly blood oath of allegiance.
541:, proclaimed the state of Dali (大历). Because of his efforts, the Vietnamese captured him and held at Thăng Long for several years. In the next year, the Vietnamese court first time used the term
501:
was an official of the royal court. His mother was Lê Thị Phất Ngân, daughter of Lê Hoàn. When he was nine, Lý Công Uẩn became the new ruler of Đại Việt and moved the capital from Hoa Lư to
3136:
2627:
2152:
670:
553:, was killed. The amount of the plunder was considerable, included 5,000 captives, trained elephants, gold, jade, and other treasures. The Cham captives settled in
1459:
Whitmore, John K. (2015), "Building a
Buddhist monarchy in Dai Viet: Temples and texts under Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127)", in Lammerts, Dietrich Christian (ed.),
1441:
Whitmore, John K. (1986), ""Elephants Can
Actually Swim": Contemporary Chinese Views of Late Ly Dai Viet", in Milner, Anthony Crothers; Marr, David G. (eds.),
704:
226:
2651:
1534:
2800:
528:
associations between the monarchy and agricultural organization. In 1042 Thái Tông created a new code, called the Minh Đạo laws. Inspired by the
595:
3122:
2999:
586:
honoured their varied opinions, including those emanating from India and China. At one point, the king held an vegetarian feast and state:
3218:
3223:
598:, a monk of distinguished local family whom the king had brought from a mountain north into the capital, made this reply in verse:
3203:
1468:
1450:
1408:
1340:
1566:
1527:
112:
3182:
3160:
1382:
577:). The succession went much smoother than the one in 1028 and proved the success of Thái Tông's institutional reform.
1431:
1363:
180:
1520:
3150:
514:
secure, Thái Tông started to demonstrate his unconventional style of governing. He promoted one of his favorite
3170:
1026:
566:
3233:
3228:
549:
by seaborne. After sailed 950 km across the sea, the
Vietnamese fleet attacked Champa and the Cham king,
77:
57:
35:
in
English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
1423:
477:
from 1028 to 1054. He was considered the most successive
Vietnamese emperor since the tenth century.
2977:
1355:
3145:
2620:
2988:
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538:
1992:
1505:
698:
574:
221:
164:
140:
105:
3213:
3208:
2811:
801:
664:
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8:
1688:
1488:
1400:
910:
550:
498:
400:
355:
321:
130:
95:
3117:
474:
1062:
1333:
The Rebel Den of Nung Tri Cao: loyalty and identity along the Sino-Vietnamese frontier
3166:
3010:
1464:
1446:
1427:
1404:
1378:
1359:
1336:
570:
534:
215:
562:
3126:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
2640:
2453:
184:
20:
1392:
441:
414:
369:
3197:
1420:
The
Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, From Early Times to c.1800
1543:
1495:
1463:, ISEAS Publishing, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 283–306,
502:
470:
311:
66:
971:
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290:
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36:
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379:
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2003:
1445:, Cambridge: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 117–137,
529:
515:
486:
339:
466:
306:
24:
604:
546:
1461:
Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia
1283:
87:
1 April 1028 – 3 November 1054 (26 years, 216 days)
1259:
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1184:
1182:
1169:
1167:
1154:
1152:
1307:
1295:
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1223:
1271:
1352:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
1235:
1208:
1196:
1179:
1164:
1149:
3154:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1247:
1220:
285:(開天統運尊道貴德聖文廣武崇仁尚善政理民安神符龍見體元禦極億歲功高應真寶歷通玄至奧興龍大定聰明慈孝皇帝)
569:, he ordered the construction in Thăng Long of the
3140:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
454:; 29 July 1000 – 3 November 1054), personal name
3195:
419:
405:
374:
360:
3162:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
3144:
1528:
622:Empty, empty, the boat that crosses the ocean
707:, Prince of Phụng Càn (李日中, 奉乾王), second son
3116:
1443:Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries
561:'s territories. In 1049, having dreamed of
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1567:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
3181:
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1417:
1372:
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1277:
1253:
1241:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1173:
1158:
616:The sentient beings and Buddha are one.
580:
3196:
3137:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
929:
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818:
741:
3132:National Bureau for Historical Record
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268:Thiên Cảm Thánh Vũ (天感聖武: 1044–1048)
220:Crown prince Lý Nhật Tôn as emperor
204:Empress Linh Cảm (Mai thị) (靈感皇后枚氏).
625:If one knows emptiness, by mean of
270:Sùng Hưng Đại Bảo (崇興大寶: 1049–1054)
13:
3183:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
1335:. University of Washington Press.
667:(974 – 1028), founder of the house
632:that emptiness one realizes being,
14:
3245:
610:Neither existent nor non-existent
537:, the leader of the Nung clan in
264:Càn Phù Hữu Đạo (乾符有道: 1039–1041)
3224:11th-century Vietnamese monarchs
71:A statue of emperor Lý Thái Tông
485:Lý Phật Mã was born in 1000 in
3165:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
750:Lý Khánh Vân (adoptive father)
619:How great the Moon over Lanka!
420:
375:
16:Vietnamese emperor (1000–1054)
1:
3219:People from Bắc Ninh province
3178:
1552:
1137:
731:Ancestry of King Lý Thái Tông
701:(李日尊, 1023 – 1072), first son
607:is originally like non-Dharma
480:
31:, but is often simplified to
1142:
7:
1331:Anderson, James A. (2012).
722:
713:Princess Trường Ninh (长宁公主)
493:, during the reign of king
260:Thiên Thành (天成: 1028–1033)
210:Thiên Cảm hoàng hậu (天感皇后).
10:
3250:
3204:Emperors of the Lý dynasty
1555:
1424:Cambridge University Press
1418:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
1323:
927:
812:
710:Princess Bình Dương (平陽公主)
262:Thông Thụy (通瑞: 1034–1038)
18:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2846:
2840:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2737:
2735:
2723:
2721:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2637:
2599:
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2595:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2378:
2376:
2227:
2225:
2089:
2087:
2075:
2073:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1915:
1913:
1764:
1762:
1560:
1502:
1496:Emperor of the Lý dynasty
1493:
1485:
1480:
1373:Maspero, Georges (2002).
1071:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1009:
990:
982:
954:
935:
931:
893:
875:
867:
842:
824:
820:
784:
766:
758:
743:
716:Princess Kim Thành (慶城公主)
655:
641:Free to go everywhere in
413:
406:
399:
394:
368:
361:
354:
349:
335:
327:
317:
305:
296:
289:
281:
274:
259:
254:
247:
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214:
200:
190:
170:
150:
146:
136:
126:
118:
113:Emperor of the Lý dynasty
111:
101:
91:
83:
76:
64:
55:
48:
1395:; Yian, Go Geok (2016).
1377:. White Lotus Co., Ltd.
508:
266:Minh Đạo (明道: 1042–1043)
122:1/4/1028–3/11/1054
3159:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
3123:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1356:Oxford University Press
613:If one knows the truth,
1397:Ancient Southeast Asia
1290:Miksic & Yian 2016
1266:Miksic & Yian 2016
1088:Queen Dương (942–1001)
681:Queen Kim Thiên (金天皇后)
593:
206:Vương hoàng hậu (王皇后).
78:Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
1350:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
588:
208:Đinh hoàng hậu (丁皇后).
3000:Princess Thuận Thiên
1401:Taylor & Francis
581:Religious activities
232:Princess Trường Ninh
225:Prince of Phụng Càn
3234:Vietnamese monarchs
1393:Miksic, John Norman
551:Jaya Simhavarman II
401:Vietnamese alphabet
356:Vietnamese alphabet
230:Princess Bình Dương
163:Duyên Ninh pagoda,
58:Emperor of Đại Việt
1544:Lý imperial family
1375:The Champa Kingdom
690:Queen Dương (天感皇后)
497:, when his father
250:Lý Đức Chính (李德政)
234:Princess Kim Thành
165:Ninh Bình province
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3106:
3105:
1573:
1572:
1546:(notable members)
1512:
1511:
1503:Succeeded by
1470:978-9-814-51906-9
1452:978-9-971-98839-5
1410:978-1-317-27903-7
1342:978-0-295-80077-6
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
684:Queen Vương (王皇后)
571:One Pillar Pagoda
539:Cao Bằng province
465:, was the second
435:
434:
390:
389:
345:
344:
331:Empress Linh Hiển
301:
300:
3241:
3179:
3175:
3155:
3151:Việt Nam sử lược
3141:
3127:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1553:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1486:Preceded by
1478:
1477:
1473:
1455:
1437:
1414:
1388:
1369:
1346:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1156:
1027:Lê Thị Phất Ngân
737:
736:
728:
727:
687:Queen Đinh (丁皇后)
671:Empress Lập Giáo
431:
430:
409:
408:
392:
391:
386:
385:
364:
363:
347:
346:
248:Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪)
240:
239:
177:
160:
158:
69:
46:
45:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3229:Thiền Buddhists
3194:
3193:
3173:
2628:Lý Nguyên vương
1569:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1508:
1499:
1491:
1476:
1471:
1453:
1434:
1411:
1385:
1366:
1343:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
725:
658:
583:
511:
483:
458:, posthumously
284:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
249:
233:
231:
229:
224:
209:
207:
205:
196:
179:
175:
174:3 November 1054
162:
156:
154:
72:
50:
44:
21:Vietnamese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3156:
3146:Trần Trọng Kim
3142:
3128:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:Trần Thái Tông
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
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2865:
2863:
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2859:
2857:
2855:
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2847:
2845:
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2841:
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2837:
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2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
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2780:
2778:
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2760:
2758:
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2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
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2689:
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2680:
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2676:
2673:
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2668:
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2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
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2645:
2643:
2638:
2636:
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2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
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2534:
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2524:
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2508:
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2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
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2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
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2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
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2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
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2460:
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2329:
2327:
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2258:
2256:
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2250:
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2240:
2238:
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2200:
2198:
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2178:
2176:
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2172:
2170:
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2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
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2150:
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2138:
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2134:
2132:
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2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
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2102:
2100:
2098:
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2078:
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2068:
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2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1953:
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1948:
1946:
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1942:
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1934:
1932:
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1928:
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1727:
1724:
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1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
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1693:
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1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
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1668:
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1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
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1654:
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1644:
1642:
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1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:Regnal titles
1475:
1474:
1469:
1456:
1451:
1438:
1432:
1415:
1409:
1389:
1384:978-9747534993
1383:
1370:
1364:
1347:
1341:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:, p. 288.
1306:
1304:, p. 287.
1294:
1292:, p. 431.
1282:
1280:, p. 151.
1270:
1268:, p. 435.
1258:
1246:
1244:, p. 156.
1234:
1219:
1217:, p. 142.
1207:
1205:, p. 155.
1195:
1193:, p. 141.
1178:
1176:, p. 153.
1163:
1161:, p. 143.
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
733:
732:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
702:
693:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
676:
675:
674:
673:(981 – ?)
668:
657:
654:
649:
648:
647:
646:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
582:
579:
563:Avalokiteśvara
510:
507:
482:
479:
433:
432:
417:
411:
410:
403:
397:
396:
388:
387:
372:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
299:
298:
297:Thái Tông (太宗)
294:
293:
287:
286:
279:
278:
272:
271:
257:
256:
252:
251:
245:
244:
236:
235:
218:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
194:
192:
188:
187:
178:(aged 54)
172:
168:
167:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3246:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3029:
3015:
3012:
3001:
2990:
2979:
2947:
2944:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2824:
2823:Trần Thị Dung
2813:
2802:
2770:
2768:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2653:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2621:Lý Long Tường
2604:
2601:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2515:
2513:
2496:
2494:
2455:
2423:
2421:
2345:
2343:
2304:
2272:
2270:
2194:
2192:
2165:
2154:
2153:Sùng Hiền hầu
2122:
2120:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2005:
1994:
1993:Lý Thánh Tông
1987:
1985:
1954:
1952:
1876:
1874:
1841:
1803:
1801:
1725:
1723:
1690:
1652:
1650:
1576:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:Lý Thánh Tông
1498:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1433:9780521663724
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1365:9780190053796
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:Whitmore 2015
1310:
1303:
1302:Whitmore 2015
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:, p. 60.
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1230:Anderson 2012
1226:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:Dương Tam Kha
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
986:
985:
980:
979:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
957:
952:
951:
945:
944:
941:
940:
923:
922:
919:
918:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
885:
884:
881:
880:
871:
870:
865:
864:
856:
855:
852:
851:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
833:
830:
829:
816:
815:
810:
809:
803:
798:
797:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
772:
771:
762:
761:
756:
755:
747:
739:
738:
735:
734:
730:
729:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:Lý Nhật Trung
703:
700:
697:
696:
694:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
677:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
660:
659:
653:
644:
640:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
597:
592:
587:
578:
576:
575:Lý Thánh Tông
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
526:
522:
517:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
439:
429:
426:
423:
418:
416:
412:
404:
402:
398:
395:Personal name
393:
384:
381:
378:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
353:
348:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
295:
292:
288:
280:
277:
273:
258:
253:
246:
241:
237:
228:
227:Lý Nhật Trung
223:
222:Lý Thánh Tông
219:
217:
213:
203:
199:
193:
189:
186:
182:
173:
169:
166:
153:
149:
145:
142:
141:Lý Thánh Tông
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
106:Lý Thánh Tông
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
63:
60:
59:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3161:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3111:
2303:Lý Thần Tông
2164:Lý Nhân Tông
1840:Lý Thái Tông
1839:
1556:
1494:
1460:
1442:
1419:
1396:
1374:
1351:
1332:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1278:Kiernan 2019
1273:
1261:
1254:Maspero 2002
1249:
1242:Kiernan 2019
1237:
1232:, p. 7.
1215:Tarling 1999
1210:
1203:Kiernan 2019
1198:
1191:Tarling 1999
1174:Kiernan 2019
1159:Tarling 1999
1003:Đặng Thị Sen
859:Phạm Thị Ngà
650:
642:
594:
589:
584:
565:seated on a
542:
535:Nùng Trí Cao
519:ocean-going
512:
484:
462:
455:
438:Lý Thái Tông
437:
436:
362:Lý Thái Tông
176:(1054-11-03)
161:29 July 1000
56:
49:Lý Thái Tông
40:
32:
28:
3214:1054 deaths
3209:1000 births
3118:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2812:Lý Huệ Tông
2652:Empress Đàm
2641:Lý Cao Tông
2454:Lý Anh Tông
1557:Colour note
913:(1000–1054)
802:Lý Công Uẩn
699:Lý Nhật Tôn
665:Lý Công Uẩn
525:Nong Quanfu
499:Lý Công Uẩn
460:temple name
350:Temple name
291:Temple name
276:Regnal name
185:Đại Cồ Việt
127:Predecessor
92:Predecessor
3198:Categories
3172:0313296227
1689:Lý Thái Tổ
1500:1028–1054
1489:Lý Thái Tổ
1138:References
974:(941–1005)
911:Lý Phật Mã
804:(974–1028)
559:Song China
516:concubines
503:Thăng Long
481:Early life
471:Lý dynasty
456:Lý Phật Mã
407:Lý Phật Mã
322:Lý Thái Tổ
181:Thăng Long
157:1000-07-29
131:Lý Thái Tổ
96:Lý Thái Tổ
37:given name
3011:Trần Liễu
1143:Citations
695:Children
678:Consorts
530:Tang Code
491:Ninh Bình
463:Thái Tông
255:Era dates
137:Successor
102:Successor
3148:(1971),
3134:(1998),
3120:(1993),
723:Ancestry
661:Parents
596:Huệ Sinh
543:nho thần
475:Đại Việt
473:, ruled
340:Buddhism
336:Religion
195:Thọ Tomb
19:In this
2801:Lý Thẩm
1324:Sources
1065:(?-980)
1029:(981–?)
972:Lê Hoàn
948:Lê Mịch
643:samadhi
555:Nghệ An
495:Lê Hoàn
469:of the
467:emperor
442:chữ Hán
415:Chữ Hán
370:Chữ Hán
41:Phật Mã
25:surname
3169:
3112:Notes:
1565:
1563:
1467:
1449:
1430:
1407:
1381:
1362:
1339:
656:Family
605:Dharma
547:Champa
487:Hoa Lư
328:Mother
318:Father
201:Spouse
191:Burial
23:, the
2004:Ỷ Lan
591:mind.
567:lotus
521:junks
509:Reign
307:House
243:Names
216:Issue
119:Reign
84:Reign
3167:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1337:ISBN
171:Died
151:Born
51:李太宗
27:is
3200::
1426:.
1422:.
1403:.
1399:.
1358:.
1354:.
1222:^
1181:^
1166:^
1151:^
489:,
444::
312:Lý
183:,
39:,
33:Ly
29:Lý
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1436:.
1413:.
1387:.
1368:.
1345:.
645:.
452:宗
449:太
446:李
440:(
428:瑪
425:佛
422:李
383:宗
380:太
377:李
159:)
155:(
43:.
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