688:
608:
the pacific pronouncements of the Song court and the devious, provocative policy of local Song officials angered Lý Nhật Tôn. In 1059, Lý Nhật Tôn to launch a punitive attack across the border, declaring his hate for "Sung's untrustworthiness". After a year or so of attacks and counter-attacks, in which the local Sung officials fared poorly, a parley between Sung and
Vietnamese envoys produced a temporary calm as some activist Sung officials were dismissed and the Sung court officially accepted Thăng Long's explanation of events. According to the Chinese, Lý Nhật Tôn violated propriety by arrogantly proclaiming himself an emperor. Because of recently violence in the borders, local Song officials went so far as to conspire with the Cham king to put pressure on the Vietnamese. A Vietnamese embassy was permitted to offer tribute to the court of
588:
67:
603:'s rebellion was suppressed in 1055, the Guangnan West Circuit Fiscal Commissioner, Wang Han (fl. 1043–1063), feared that Nong Zhigao's kinsmen Nùng Tông Đán intended to plunder the region after he crossed the Song border in 1057. Wang Han took a personal visit to Nùng Tông Đán's camp and spoke with Nong Zhigao's son, explaining that seeking "Interior Dependency" status would alienate them from the Vietnamese, but if they remained outside of
479:. He came of age witnessing and participating in the exuberance of Lý Phật Mã's reign. His father had readily delegated important tasks to him. He led soldiers against rebels, he judged offenders, he presided over the court in his father's absence, and he always knew that he would be king. In 1033, he was conferred crown prince after his father ascended the throne as
511:
Lý Thánh Tông incorporated both Sinic and Indic elements into his court. In 1059 he ordered all palace officers who would approach him to wear contemporary
Chinese-style headgear and footwear. Junior royal servants, scribes (thư gia), ten of whom were promoted to law officers in 1067. In 1063, at 40
607:
they could safely act as loyal frontier militia. A local Song official, Xiao Zhu, agitated for military action against Thăng Long to settle the border question. They secretly trained military units and sheltered refugees from the
Vietnamese side, including army deserters. The contradiction between
450:. In his reign, Lý Thánh Tông promoted the agricultural development, reducing some harsh laws and building many Confucianist and Buddhist institutions, most notably the first Temple of Literature in Vietnam (1072). He also fought several successful wars with
699:
Unlike his father and grandfather, Thánh Tông does not seem to have been much engaged with either the
Buddhist or the spirit world. In 1057 Thánh Tông erected a Buddha statue in Thăng Long as the reincarnation of a pantheon of spirits, including the ancient
757:
two days, Vietnamese kings and his entourage would go to the shrine of Indra to worship. He also had two temples Thiên Phúc and Thiên Thọ, golden statues of Brahma and Sakra to worship. In early 1072, Thánh Tông went up to the mount of
3764:
659:. These captives contributed Cham music to Viet court; they included Tao Tang, a Chinese monk who had been living at the Cham court. Under the guidance of his new royal patron Nhật Tôn, he established Đại Việt's third
462:
today. Chinese sources identify Lý Nhật Tôn as the Viet monarch that dared to claim imperial status, which for the
Chinese was a direct challenge to their view of the world that prelude to the Song-Viet war in 1070s.
631:
constantly harassed the area near the border between the two nations and sometimes intruded deeply to loot, in 1069 Lý Thánh Tông himself led an seaborne invasion of Champa. He defeated the Cham army, burned
679:, the kingdom acquired a princely order that was patronized by later Lý monarchs and catered to court interests, but also incorporated more cosmopolitan influences, including elements of Chinese Buddhism.
3769:
687:
1971:
Anderson, James A. (2008), "Treacherous
Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War", in Wyatt, Don J. (ed.),
624:'s coronation, and received gifts from the Sung emperor including a golden belt, silver ingots, 300 bolts of silk, two horses, a saddle inlaid with gold and silver plating.
3260:
2785:
2078:
Whitmore, John K. (2015), "Building a
Buddhist monarchy in Dai Viet: Temples and texts under Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127)", in Lammerts, Dietrich Christian (ed.),
1953:
Whitmore, John K. (1986), ""Elephants Can
Actually Swim": Contemporary Chinese Views of Late Ly Dai Viet", in Milner, Anthony Crothers; Marr, David G. (eds.),
644:
territories. Rudravarman III implored Lý Thánh Tông to release him in exchange for three areas, known as Địa Lý, Ma Linh, and Bố Chính. These now form part of
475:
and Queen Mai Thị. He was born on March 30, 1023, at Càn Đức palace. Unlike his father and grandfather, he had not lived in the disturbed atmosphere of
3284:
2167:
3433:
3755:
3632:
2012:
McGrath, Michael (1986), "The Reigns of Jen-tsung (1022–1063) and Ying-tsung (1063–1067)", in
Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (eds.),
512:
years old and still without a son and having visited shrines and temples throughout the kingdom to pray for an heir, he traveled to the
3851:
3856:
3846:
262:
Pháp Thiên Ứng Vận Sùng Nhân Chí Đức Anh Văn Duệ Vũ Khánh Cảm Long Tường Hiếu Đạo Thánh Thần Hoàng Đế (法天應運崇仁至德英文睿武慶感龍祥孝道聖神皇帝)
2105:
2087:
2068:
2002:
1980:
1962:
1903:
1593:
2199:
2160:
112:
563:
and his followers and paintings of seventy-two other disciples of
Confucius. Thánh Tông also relied on his chief minister
3815:
3793:
2043:
1925:
2021:
1944:
1576:
774:
In January 1072, he suddenly died at the age of 49, having ruled for 17 years. During his rule, he used 5 era names:
170:
157:
587:
274:Ứng Thiên Sùng Nhân Chí Đạo Uy Khánh Long Tường Minh Văn Duệ Vũ Hiếu Đức Thánh Thần Hoàng Đế (應天崇仁至道威慶龍祥明文睿武孝德聖神皇帝)
2153:
575:. In 1068, Thánh Tông ordered the war boats to be repaired. In making plans for the Champa campaign he relied on
3783:
3803:
763:
1160:
520:
had governed at the turn of the third century. This was among the first Buddhist temples to be built in the
3861:
576:
77:
57:
35:
in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
1994:
649:
459:
655:
Nhật Tôn's victorious army brought back thousands more Cham prisoners and resettled them near capital
645:
455:
547:
In order to educate people with Chinese classics, in 1070 Thánh Tông authorized the construction of
1891:
713:
571:
in Chinese classics. Thánh Tông also reorganized the royal army, equipped them with cavalries and
564:
3610:
1917:
609:
759:
3778:
3253:
2014:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 5, The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907-1279, Part 1
3621:
1566:
832:
568:
533:
3455:
2935:
709:
692:
1223:
3841:
3836:
3444:
1277:
933:
668:
660:
537:
2796:
2472:
2138:
2121:
676:
472:
310:
207:
140:
130:
105:
8:
2321:
2060:
2035:
1042:
504:(literally "Great Viet"), initiating the most prosperous epoch throughout the history of
434:
389:
344:
3750:
447:
1196:
1973:
Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period
3799:
3643:
2101:
2083:
2064:
2039:
2017:
1998:
1976:
1958:
1940:
1921:
1899:
1572:
737:
201:
3759:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
3273:
3086:
705:
621:
516:, about thirty kilometers east of Thăng Long at the ancient site of Luy Lâu, where
850:
637:
633:
541:
521:
267:
20:
548:
2052:
754:
617:
66:
532:
farm, and then took her as queen. Three years later she gave birth for prince
403:
358:
3830:
1991:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, From Early Times to c.1800
2176:
2128:
2082:, ISEAS Publishing, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 283–306,
664:
656:
552:
513:
454:, resulting in the expansion of Vietnamese territory to the areas which are
443:
300:
1105:
641:
620:. The king sent a second embassy to the Sung court in 1067 to congratulate
604:
556:
724:. In the capital, Thánh Tông ordered the construction of a temple called
721:
717:
600:
592:
279:
255:
701:
672:
36:
416:
413:
410:
371:
368:
365:
3763:
2636:
1957:, Cambridge: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 117–137,
818:
732:(Đế Thích). Also in the same year he constructed a royal cult linked
616:, arriving on 8 February 1063 to deliver gifts, including nine tamed
560:
525:
496:
Just after succession, Lý Nhật Tôn shortened the kingdom's name from
193:
476:
2032:
The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and South East Asia)
733:
572:
529:
328:
750:
613:
517:
505:
295:
24:
716:
erected a Buddha statue and established a garden dedicated to a
745:
628:
451:
2080:
Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia
551:, the Temple of Literature, a scholarly shrine and archive in
536:. It appears that it was Lý Nhật Tôn who first conferred upon
741:
729:
528:
who ignored the king's hubbub while continued working on the
2016:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 279–346,
1780:
1804:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
720:
in the grounds of the provincial Temple of Literature in
691:
Bodhisattva statue, dated 1057 AD from Phật Tích temple,
1662:
1660:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1768:
1720:
1708:
1816:
1744:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1914:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
1855:
1696:
1657:
1602:
471:
Lý Nhật Tôn was the eldest son of the second emperor
429:(19th March 1023 - 1st February 1072), personal name
97:
Kingdom of Đại Cồ Việt renamed to kingdom of Đại Việt
3787:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1867:
1828:
1792:
1756:
1732:
1672:
579:(1019–1105), the ranking military officer at court.
1684:
1621:
3773:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
524:. Thánh Tông found interest on a young girl named
16:3rd ruler of the Vietnamese Lý dynasty (1054–1072)
3828:
1591:
408:
394:
363:
349:
1598:. Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa thông tin. p. 1099.
671:had favored and the more ascetic and scholarly
3795:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
3777:
1937:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
2161:
190:8 concubines, including Empress Thượng Dương
446:and the 8th ruler of the Vietnamese kingdom
3749:
1955:Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries
2168:
2154:
2051:
1810:
1564:
555:that was stocked with clay statues of the
65:
2200:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
1571:. Cornell University Press. p. 107.
712:, while several years later the minister
3814:
2077:
1975:, Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 191–226,
1970:
1952:
1849:
1786:
1774:
1726:
1714:
1651:
686:
586:
3791:
2011:
1988:
1934:
1911:
1822:
1750:
1702:
1678:
1666:
1615:
682:
248:Thiên Thống Bảo Tượng (天貺寶象: 1068–1069)
244:Thiên Thánh Gia Khánh (彰聖嘉慶: 1059–1065)
3829:
3770:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
2095:
2029:
1890:
1873:
1861:
1837:
1798:
1762:
1738:
1690:
1632:
1497:
1404:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1177:
1063:
1059:
1047:
950:
873:
869:
595:and Vietnamese embassies to Sung China
246:Long Chương Thiên Tự (龍彰天嗣: 1066–1068)
3765:National Bureau for Historical Record
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877:
853:(李氏玉嬌, 1042 – 1113), adopted daughter
748:(Phạn Vương); every year, before the
663:Buddhist sect. Alongside the popular
544:derived from Chinese dynastic usage.
433:
242:Long Thụy Thái Bình (龍瑞太平: 1054–1058)
582:
636:, and captured the king of Champa,
320:Empress Linh Cảm (Mai thị) (靈感皇后枚氏)
13:
3816:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
781:Chương Thánh Gia Khánh (1059–1065)
14:
3873:
567:to educate his four-year-old son
71:A statue of emperor Lý Thánh Tông
3857:11th-century Vietnamese monarchs
784:Long Chương Thiên Tự (1066–1067)
1883:
1595:Các tác giả văn chương Việt Nam
778:Long Thụy Thái Bình (1054–1058)
442:, was the third emperor of the
3798:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1939:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1898:, Cambridge University Press,
1585:
1558:
882:Lý Khánh Vân (adoptive father)
409:
364:
1:
3852:People from Bắc Ninh province
3811:
2185:
1568:Dai-viet Kingdom of the South
1546:
835:(李乾德, 1066 – 1128), first son
803:Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪, 1000 – 1054)
695:, attributed to Lý Thánh Tông
466:
31:, but is often simplified to
2100:. Cornell University Press.
2098:Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts
1551:
821:(倚蘭) or Lê Khiết Nương (黎潔娘)
787:Thiên Huống Bảo Tượng (1068)
708:and the Chinese god of war,
218:Princess Ngọc Kiều(adoptive)
7:
1896:A History of the Vietnamese
859:
769:
491:
10:
3878:
3847:Emperors of the Lý dynasty
2188:
1995:Cambridge University Press
1989:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
1398:
1298:
1294:
1171:
1061:
1053:
944:
871:
192:Empress Linh Nhân (靈仁皇太后)(
18:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3479:
3473:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3370:
3368:
3356:
3354:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3270:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3011:
3009:
2860:
2858:
2722:
2720:
2708:
2706:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2622:
2548:
2546:
2397:
2395:
2193:
2135:
2129:Emperor of the Lý dynasty
2126:
2118:
1592:Mạnh Thường Trần (2008).
1478:
1460:
1452:
1428:
1410:
1406:
1374:
1356:
1348:
1324:
1306:
1302:
1260:
1242:
1234:
1205:
1183:
1179:
1143:
1124:
1116:
1088:
1069:
1065:
1025:
1007:
999:
974:
956:
952:
916:
898:
890:
875:
794:
402:
395:
388:
383:
357:
350:
343:
338:
324:
316:
306:
294:
285:
278:
273:
266:
261:
254:
241:
236:
231:
226:
222:
200:
186:
176:
167:1 February 1072 (aged 48)
163:
150:
146:
136:
126:
118:
113:Monarch of the Lý dynasty
111:
101:
93:
83:
76:
64:
55:
48:
2055:; Yian, Go Geok (2016).
838:Lý Càn Quyết, second son
486:
3792:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
3756:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
2030:Coedès, George (2015),
1935:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
1918:Oxford University Press
250:Thần Vũ (神武: 1069–1072)
2096:Taylor, K. W. (2018).
2057:Ancient Southeast Asia
1811:Miksic & Yian 2016
696:
596:
1912:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
814:Empress Thượng Dương
690:
590:
3633:Princess Thuận Thiên
2061:Taylor & Francis
2036:Taylor & Francis
847:Princess Thiên Thành
683:Religious activities
216:Princess Thiên Thành
3862:Vietnamese monarchs
2053:Miksic, John Norman
1565:Nguyen Thu (2009).
844:Princess Động Thiên
790:Thần Vũ (1069–1072)
728:for the worship of
726:Phạn Vương Đế Thích
646:Quảng Bình Province
456:Quảng Bình Province
435:[lǐɲə̀tton]
390:Vietnamese alphabet
345:Vietnamese alphabet
214:Princess Động Thiên
78:Emperor of Đại Việt
58:Emperor of Đại Việt
2177:Lý imperial family
1789:, p. 202-203.
697:
650:Quảng Trị Province
597:
460:Quảng Trị Province
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3739:
3738:
2206:
2205:
2179:(notable members)
2145:
2144:
2136:Succeeded by
2107:978-1-50171-899-1
2089:978-9-814-51906-9
2070:978-1-317-27903-7
2004:978-0-521-66372-4
1982:978-1-4039-6084-9
1964:978-9-971-98839-5
1905:978-0-520-07417-0
1543:
1542:
693:Bắc Ninh Province
583:Foreign relations
542:posthumous titles
508:under that name.
481:Prince Khai Hoàng
424:
423:
379:
378:
334:
333:
290:
289:
232:Lý Nhật Tôn (李日尊)
212:Duke of Minh Nhân
169:Hội Tiên palace,
156:Long Đức palace,
87:3 November 1054 –
3869:
3812:
3808:
3788:
3784:Việt Nam sử lược
3774:
3760:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2186:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2119:Preceded by
2116:
2115:
2111:
2092:
2074:
2048:
2026:
2008:
1985:
1967:
1949:
1931:
1908:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1636:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1562:
1161:Lê Thị Phất Ngân
865:
864:
851:Lý Thị Ngọc Kiều
824:8 other unknowns
740:king of the god
437:
420:
419:
398:
397:
381:
380:
375:
374:
353:
352:
336:
335:
224:
223:
206:Duke Lý Càn Đức(
69:
46:
45:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3827:
3826:
3806:
3261:Lý Nguyên vương
2202:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2141:
2132:
2124:
2114:
2108:
2090:
2071:
2046:
2024:
2005:
1983:
1965:
1947:
1928:
1906:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1614:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
862:
797:
772:
764:mountain spirit
762:to worship the
685:
638:Rudravarman III
585:
540:and Lý Phật Mã
522:Red River Delta
514:Pháp Vân pagoda
494:
489:
469:
286:Thánh Tông (聖宗)
268:Posthumous name
249:
247:
245:
243:
217:
215:
213:
211:
191:
182:
168:
155:
122:1054–1072
89:1 February 1072
88:
72:
50:
44:
21:Vietnamese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3789:
3779:Trần Trọng Kim
3775:
3761:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:Trần Thái Tông
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
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3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:
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2968:
2966:
2964:
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2960:
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2933:
2931:
2929:
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2925:
2923:
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2913:
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2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
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2685:
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2681:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
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2390:
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2368:
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2360:
2357:
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2352:
2350:
2348:
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2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
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2271:
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2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
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2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2093:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2049:
2045:978-1317450955
2044:
2027:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1986:
1981:
1968:
1963:
1950:
1945:
1932:
1927:978-0190053796
1926:
1909:
1904:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1864:, p. 111.
1854:
1852:, p. 126.
1842:
1827:
1825:, p. 154.
1815:
1813:, p. 435.
1803:
1791:
1779:
1777:, p. 200.
1767:
1755:
1753:, p. 145.
1743:
1731:
1729:, p. 196.
1719:
1717:, p. 195.
1707:
1705:, p. 334.
1695:
1683:
1671:
1669:, p. 144.
1656:
1654:, p. 288.
1637:
1620:
1618:, p. 156.
1601:
1584:
1577:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
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1403:
1400:
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1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
827:
826:
825:
822:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
771:
768:
755:lunar new year
684:
681:
584:
581:
577:Lý Thường Kiệt
493:
490:
488:
485:
468:
465:
438:, temple name
422:
421:
406:
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
377:
376:
361:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
276:
275:
271:
270:
264:
263:
259:
258:
252:
251:
239:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
220:
219:
204:
198:
197:
188:
184:
183:
180:
178:
174:
173:
165:
161:
160:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3874:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3662:
3648:
3645:
3634:
3623:
3612:
3580:
3577:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3457:
3456:Trần Thị Dung
3446:
3435:
3403:
3401:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3286:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3254:Lý Long Tường
3237:
3234:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3148:
3146:
3129:
3127:
3088:
3056:
3054:
2978:
2976:
2937:
2905:
2903:
2827:
2825:
2798:
2787:
2786:Sùng Hiền hầu
2755:
2753:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2638:
2627:
2626:Lý Thánh Tông
2620:
2618:
2587:
2585:
2509:
2507:
2474:
2436:
2434:
2358:
2356:
2323:
2285:
2283:
2209:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2023:0-52181-248-8
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1946:0-313-29622-7
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1876:, p. 28.
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1850:Whitmore 1986
1846:
1840:, p. 27.
1839:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1801:, p. 84.
1800:
1795:
1788:
1787:Anderson 2008
1783:
1776:
1775:Anderson 2008
1771:
1765:, p. 76.
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1741:, p. 75.
1740:
1735:
1728:
1727:Anderson 2008
1723:
1716:
1715:Anderson 2008
1711:
1704:
1699:
1693:, p. 74.
1692:
1687:
1681:, p. 76.
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:Whitmore 2015
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1635:, p. 73.
1634:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1578:9781425186456
1574:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:Dương Tam Kha
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
965:
962:
961:
948:
947:
942:
941:
935:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
919:
914:
913:
908:
907:
904:
903:
894:
893:
888:
887:
879:
867:
866:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:Sùng Hiền Hầu
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
828:
823:
820:
816:
815:
813:
810:
805:
802:
801:
799:
798:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
775:
767:
765:
761:
756:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
694:
689:
680:
678:
674:
673:Võ Ngôn Thông
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
594:
591:Depiction of
589:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
484:
482:
478:
474:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
428:
427:Lý Thánh Tông
418:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
393:
391:
387:
384:Personal name
382:
373:
370:
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:Lý Thánh Tông
348:
346:
342:
337:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
260:
257:
253:
240:
235:
230:
225:
221:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:
189:
185:
179:
175:
172:
166:
162:
159:
154:19 March 1023
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:Lý Thánh Tông
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3794:
3782:
3768:
3754:
3744:
2936:Lý Thần Tông
2797:Lý Nhân Tông
2625:
2473:Lý Thái Tông
2189:
2139:Lý Nhân Tông
2127:
2122:Lý Thái Tông
2097:
2079:
2056:
2031:
2013:
1990:
1972:
1954:
1936:
1913:
1895:
1892:Taylor, K.W.
1884:Bibliography
1869:
1857:
1845:
1823:Kiernan 2019
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1751:Tarling 1999
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1703:McGrath 1986
1698:
1686:
1679:Chapuis 1995
1674:
1667:Tarling 1999
1616:Kiernan 2019
1594:
1587:
1567:
1560:
1137:Đặng Thị Sen
991:Phạm Thị Ngà
773:
749:
725:
714:Lý Đạo Thành
698:
654:
626:
605:China proper
598:
565:Lý Đạo Thành
557:Duke of Zhou
546:
510:
501:
497:
495:
480:
470:
439:
430:
426:
425:
311:Lý Thái Tông
208:Lý Nhân Tông
141:Lý Nhân Tông
131:Lý Thái Tông
106:Lý Nhân Tông
56:
40:
32:
28:
3842:1072 deaths
3837:1023 births
3751:Ngô Sĩ Liên
3445:Lý Huệ Tông
3285:Empress Đàm
3274:Lý Cao Tông
3087:Lý Anh Tông
2190:Colour note
1874:Taylor 2018
1862:Taylor 2018
1838:Taylor 2018
1799:Coedès 2015
1763:Taylor 2013
1739:Taylor 2013
1691:Taylor 2013
1633:Taylor 2013
1280:(1023–1072)
1278:Lý Nhật Tôn
1045:(1000–1054)
934:Lý Công Uẩn
806:Empress Mai
744:as well as
718:Bodhisattva
669:Lý Công Uẩn
601:Nong Zhigao
538:Lý Công Uẩn
498:Đại Cồ Việt
431:Lý Nhật Tôn
396:Lý Nhật Tôn
339:Temple name
280:Temple name
256:Regnal name
127:Predecessor
94:Predecessor
3831:Categories
3805:0313296227
2322:Lý Thái Tổ
2133:1054–1072
1547:References
1226:(942–1001)
1108:(941–1005)
1043:Lý Phật Mã
936:(974–1028)
833:Lý Càn Đức
677:Lý Phật Mã
667:sect that
665:Vinītaruci
657:Thăng Long
569:Lý Càn Đức
553:Thăng Long
534:Lý Càn Đức
473:Lý Phật Mã
467:Early life
444:Lý dynasty
440:Thánh Tông
171:Thăng Long
158:Thăng Long
37:given name
3644:Trần Liễu
1552:Citations
1495:Queen Mai
829:Children
618:elephants
573:catapults
561:Confucius
237:Era dates
137:Successor
102:Successor
3781:(1971),
3767:(1998),
3753:(1993),
1894:(2013),
860:Ancestry
800:Parents
770:Era name
760:Tản Viên
738:Buddhist
675:sect of
622:Shenzong
549:Văn Miếu
530:mulberry
502:Đại Việt
492:Domestic
448:Đại Việt
329:Buddhism
325:Religion
181:Thọ Tomb
41:Nhật Tôn
19:In this
3434:Lý Thẩm
1199:(?–980)
1163:(981–?)
1106:Lê Hoàn
1082:Lê Mịch
722:Nghệ An
710:Chen Wu
614:Kaifeng
610:Renzong
593:Tanguts
559:and of
518:Shi Xie
506:Vietnam
483:(開皇王).
404:Chữ Hán
359:Chữ Hán
25:surname
3802:
3745:Notes:
2198:
2196:
2104:
2086:
2067:
2042:
2020:
2001:
1979:
1961:
1943:
1924:
1902:
1575:
1222:Queen
795:Family
746:Brahma
704:saint
634:Vijaya
629:Champa
599:After
477:Hoa Lư
452:Champa
317:Mother
307:Father
187:Spouse
177:Burial
23:, the
2637:Ỷ Lan
1224:Dương
819:Ỷ Lan
817:Lady
811:Wives
742:Indra
734:Hindu
730:Indra
706:Gióng
661:Thiền
642:Khmer
526:Ỷ Lan
487:Reign
296:House
227:Names
202:Issue
194:Ỷ Lan
119:Reign
84:Reign
3800:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1573:ISBN
648:and
458:and
164:Died
151:Born
751:Tết
702:Lạc
640:on
627:As
612:in
500:to
51:李聖宗
27:is
3833::
2063:.
2059:.
2038:,
2034:,
1997:.
1993:.
1920:.
1916:.
1830:^
1659:^
1640:^
1623:^
1604:^
766:.
652:.
301:Lý
39:,
33:Ly
29:Lý
2169:e
2162:t
2155:v
2110:.
2073:.
2007:.
1930:.
1581:.
736:-
417:尊
414:日
411:李
372:宗
369:聖
366:李
210:)
196:)
43:.
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