643:
2109:
559:
2275:
1572:
1556:
89:
1604:
520:
545:
1540:
75:
478:
587:
492:
464:
106:
1588:
3775:
573:
2126:
2041:
601:
506:
1849:
1620:
6813:
1648:
2020:
1640:
6802:
1178:
450:
2854:
1833:
1348:
2032:
2235:, the kingdom was extended along the Adriatic coast, and on 20 April 1808, three new departments were established. The final territorial change came in action on 10 June 1810, when, as announced by Napoleon on previous 28 May, Italy lost Istria and the never fully incorporated Dalmatia, gaining as reward all the southern
1410:
Even though the republican constitution was never formally abolished, a series of
Constitutional Statutes completely altered it. The first one was proclaimed two days after the birth of the kingdom, on 19 March, when the Consulta declared Napoleon I as king and established that one of his natural or
2869:
river with his army to repel any invasion from
Germany or Austria, and he attempted to be crowned king. The Senate of the Kingdom was summoned on 17 April, but the senators showed themselves undecided in that chaotic situation. When a second session of the assembly took place on 20 April, the Milan
1414:
The most important was the third, proclaimed on 5 June, being the real constitution of the kingdom: Napoleon I was the head of state and had the full powers of government; in his absence, he was represented by the
Viceroy, Eugène de Beauharnais. The Consulta, Legislative Council, and Speakers were
2165:, was the State's representative in each province, improved the administrative decisions of the central government, controlled the local authorities, led of the police and, differently from the republican era, had all the executive powers in its territory. The local legislative body was the
2201:) of fifteen, thirty or forty members, chosen by the king or the prefect depending by the comune size. The Council elected two, four or six Elders for the ordinary administration, helped by a City Secretary. The chief of biggest comunes was the royal
2178:. The chief of the district was the vice-prefect, which had similar powers to the prefect, but over a smaller area. The local legislative body was the District Council, composed by eleven members. The districts were divided, as in France, in
1411:
adopted sons would succeed him once the
Napoleonic Wars were over, and once separated the two thrones were to remain separate. The second one, dating from 29 March, regulated the regency, the Great Officials of the kingdom, and the oaths.
3542:
2230:
received special institutions led by the
General Provider Mr. Dandolo, and maintained its own laws. On 14 July 1807, the government passed a decree that reduced the number of the comunes. Following the dissolution of the
1425:
The fifth and the sixth
Statutes, on 21 March 1808, separated the Consulta from the Council of State, and renamed it the Senate, with the duty of informing the king about the wishes of his most important subjects.
1429:
The seventh
Statute, on 21 September, created a new nobility of dukes, counts and barons; the eighth and the ninth, on 15 March 1810, established the annuity for the members of the royal family. In 1812, a
1415:
all merged into a
Council of State, whose opinions became only optional and not binding for the king. The Legislative Body, the old parliament, remained in theory, but it was never summoned after 1805; the
3535:
3528:
1892:, with coins of 1 soldo (10.5 grams of copper, in practice 5 cents), 5 soldi (1.25 grams of silver), 10 soldi (2.5 grams of silver), and 15 soldi (3.75 grams of silver).
642:
4049:
2699:
2779:
2675:
2745:
2682:
2516:
2480:
2360:
2646:
2593:
2438:
2385:
1571:
2796:
2631:
6894:
2830:
2813:
2733:
2716:
2559:
2491:
2427:
2356:
2335:
1794:
to the
Kingdom of Italy, which in turn ceded Istria and Dalmatia (with Ragusa) to France, incorporating the Adriatic territories into newly created the French
1680:
1603:
1555:
2762:
2663:
2635:
2627:
2610:
2523:
2472:
2455:
2402:
2364:
2318:
2484:
2886:
2576:
2512:
2508:
2476:
2423:
2352:
2294:
2290:
During its last maximum extension (from 1809 to 1814), the
Kingdom lost Istria/Dalmatia but got added Bolzano/Alto Adige and consisted of 24 departments.
2214:
During the kingdom's life, the administrative system of the State changed for domestic and international reasons. Following the defeat of Austria and the
6889:
2667:
2639:
2431:
2368:
2671:
2419:
1872:. Mintage being decided by Napoleon with an imperial decree on 21 March 1806, the production of the new coins began in 1807. The monetary unit was the
1260:
4042:
1506:
1502:
1491:
1450:
1446:
5872:
3019:
1469:
976:
1263:
and ended with Napoleon's defeat and fall. Its government was assumed by Napoleon as King of Italy and the viceroyalty delegated to his stepson
3397:
3368:
3337:
3306:
3277:
3231:
3199:
3170:
3126:
3094:
3065:
2885:
Eugène surrendered on 23 April, and was exiled to Bavaria by the Austrians, who occupied Milan on 28 April. On 26 April, the Empire appointed
2147:
The administrative system of the Kingdom was firstly drawn by a law on 8 June 1805. The state was divided, following the French system, in 14
6864:
5904:
2222:, as announced on 30 March 1806, and ratified on 1 May. Seven new departments were created, six in the Venetian mainland, and one in Istria (
1000:
1880:
heavy. There were multiples of £2 (10 grams of silver) and £5 (25 grams of silver), and precious coins of £20 (6.45 grams of
6535:
5887:
4035:
1888:), 3 cents (6.3 grams of copper), and 10 cents (2 grams of poor silver), but following the tradition, there was a division in 20
988:
2893:
of Lombardy, while many taxes were abolished or reduced by the Provisional Regency. Finally, on 25 May, the Supreme Imperial Commissioner
821:
1817:
1587:
6499:
5429:
1539:
1332:
1206:
1149:
3760:
6904:
6633:
2874:
was massacred by the crowd, and the Great Electors disbanded the Senate and called the Austrian forces to protect the city, while a
1884:) and £40 (12.9 grams of gold). The lira was basically divided in 100 cents, and there were coins of 1 cent (2.1 grams of
6914:
6540:
2108:
6105:
4400:
88:
6899:
6849:
6839:
5317:
6909:
6783:
5946:
3520:
1367:, whose president was Napoleon Bonaparte, became the Kingdom of Italy, with the same man (now styled Napoleon I) as the new
6869:
6580:
5855:
5663:
4702:
4420:
806:
6874:
5909:
5772:
5215:
4958:
4906:
2299:
1619:
552:
1992:"The Italian army had displayed qualities which entitled it evermore to take rank amongst the bravest troops of Europe."
6628:
6213:
5840:
5673:
5434:
5097:
4768:
3918:
3704:
1727:
1154:
860:
5860:
5835:
5678:
5209:
4817:
3261:
2687:
2008:
864:
365:
105:
20:
2040:
2019:
6232:
5513:
5399:
4058:
3998:
2993:
2922:
2704:
2407:
1119:
94:
3005:
Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,"
2274:
6356:
6268:
6115:
6110:
5941:
5809:
5227:
2910:
2784:
2651:
1358:
1021:
538:
322:
74:
6304:
5892:
5369:
5203:
5107:
5051:
4209:
3948:
3928:
2738:
2340:
1776:
1684:
1199:
1089:
744:
378:
2262:
Education was made universal for all children, which was also conducted in Italian. By decree of the governor
6555:
6386:
6273:
5799:
5026:
4825:
4557:
4480:
4331:
3805:
3684:
3659:
2894:
2750:
2323:
2138:
1364:
1244:
994:
931:
915:
469:
6854:
6314:
6253:
6238:
6090:
5951:
5404:
4014:
3551:
2598:
2443:
2390:
2211:. All the city offices were held only by owners and traders, and the leadership of the owners was assured.
1476:
1124:
1057:
6658:
6376:
6222:
6004:
5914:
5814:
5700:
5668:
5353:
5221:
5173:
4864:
4351:
2801:
2767:
2091:(light horse): one regiment from the Italian Republic, plus three others, raised in 1808, 1810, and 1811.
1864:
The kingdom was given a new national currency, replacing the local coins circulating in the country: the
1170:
1011:
1812:
The Kingdom served as a theater in Napoleon's operations against Austria during the wars of the various
6713:
6341:
6161:
6068:
6041:
5976:
5850:
5384:
5310:
5167:
5161:
5112:
5102:
4532:
4517:
4380:
3956:
3933:
3923:
3850:
3810:
2835:
2818:
2721:
2564:
2528:
2496:
2215:
1772:
1104:
1063:
566:
3890:
2057:
Line infantry: five regiments from the Italian Republic, with two more later raised, in 1805 and 1808.
6919:
6743:
6509:
6432:
6396:
5414:
5379:
5374:
5279:
4562:
3555:
2932:
2615:
2460:
2166:
1998:
1984:
1942:
1938:
1719:
1699:
1465:
1192:
1134:
1099:
1094:
622:
352:
80:
3885:
2075:) raised in 1806, plus two battalions of young guard raised in 1810, and another two raised in 1811.
6859:
6758:
6748:
6728:
6698:
6653:
6351:
6193:
6125:
6095:
6075:
5956:
5632:
5597:
5394:
5185:
4537:
4390:
4326:
3835:
3469:"Map of the Kingdom of Italy in 1808, when Ragusa in Dalmatia was part of the "Albania" department"
2581:
2375:
2244:
1498:
1114:
849:
707:
335:
2862:
2002:
1949:
1768:. At its maximum extent, the Kingdom had 6,700,000 inhabitants and was composed by 2,155 comunes.
1422:
The fourth Statute, decided on 16 February 1806, indicated Beauharnais as the heir to the throne.
1372:
1264:
272:
6884:
6879:
6844:
6638:
6401:
6258:
6228:
6203:
6120:
6080:
6019:
5918:
5683:
5653:
5273:
4948:
4840:
4802:
4297:
4227:
3865:
1922:
1007:
879:
796:
6336:
6324:
6100:
6085:
5777:
5419:
5233:
5179:
5127:
5117:
4953:
4896:
4567:
3961:
3938:
3830:
2906:
1926:
1780:
1480:
1388:
1351:
1139:
391:
6643:
6570:
6550:
6464:
6413:
6171:
6151:
5961:
5555:
5523:
5409:
5389:
5303:
5197:
5041:
4993:
4979:
4807:
4547:
4460:
4410:
4089:
4072:
3875:
3845:
3674:
3603:
3550:
3035:
2552:
1284:
1129:
1109:
1031:
668:
2266:, this was so even in Istria and Dalmatia, where local populations were more heterogeneous.
6494:
6309:
6198:
6176:
5830:
5728:
5612:
5480:
5245:
5122:
5061:
5046:
4969:
4933:
4889:
4879:
4657:
4629:
4435:
4279:
4177:
4121:
3855:
3840:
3815:
3699:
3679:
3018:
Equal to the franc, the new Napoleonic lira had a different value face to the old, ancient
2185:
2060:
Light infantry: three regiments from the Italian Republic, plus another one raised in 1811.
1934:
1461:
947:
738:
662:
339:
8:
6778:
6768:
6723:
6489:
6454:
6449:
6166:
5787:
5723:
5643:
5267:
4998:
4901:
4884:
4874:
4729:
4652:
4475:
4470:
4405:
4305:
4215:
3825:
3639:
3629:
2154:
1655:
Originally, the Kingdom consisted of the territories of the Italian Republic: the former
1513:
1487:
1328:
1256:
909:
897:
874:
776:
455:
123:
3352:
2125:
6753:
6738:
6718:
6575:
6516:
6469:
6391:
6248:
6218:
6208:
6183:
6156:
6063:
6056:
5992:
5748:
5743:
5460:
5191:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5056:
5021:
5016:
4974:
4938:
4797:
4692:
4614:
4587:
4527:
4430:
4415:
4253:
4233:
3977:
3908:
3820:
3750:
3689:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3391:
3362:
3331:
3300:
3271:
3225:
3193:
3164:
3120:
3088:
3059:
3048:
2219:
2158:
1980:
1821:
1795:
1787:
1757:
1753:
1731:
1668:
1454:
870:
810:
525:
3745:
3468:
2909:
was signed, and the remains of the kingdom were annexed by the Austrian Empire as the
2857:
The murder of finance minister Prina in Milan marked the effective end of the kingdom.
6703:
6693:
6565:
6479:
6444:
6371:
6361:
6139:
6009:
5923:
5753:
5733:
5707:
5695:
5490:
5485:
5470:
5465:
5450:
5036:
5031:
4964:
4923:
4917:
4758:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4465:
4445:
4395:
4385:
4366:
3870:
3740:
3722:
3694:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3624:
3587:
3257:
3250:
2971:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2180:
1431:
1015:
825:
657:
483:
286:
216:
208:
176:
171:
161:
3321:
2259:. The French language was used for ceremonies and in all relationships with France.
6773:
6595:
6545:
6526:
6521:
6474:
6381:
6319:
6299:
6287:
6243:
6046:
6026:
6014:
5877:
5758:
5475:
5338:
5330:
5253:
4835:
4830:
4753:
4687:
4682:
4552:
4522:
4490:
4346:
4291:
4270:
4248:
4027:
3619:
3022:. Distinguishing the two different coins, people began to refer to the new coin as
2263:
2256:
2193:
2133:
1965:
1400:
1224:
631:
511:
253:
166:
156:
151:
41:
5845:
3423:
Historical name changes can create confusion: the present-day Italian province of
1737:
With the Convention of Fontainebleau with Austria of 10 October 1807, Italy ceded
6683:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6560:
6484:
6346:
5865:
5763:
5648:
5548:
5455:
4776:
4744:
4739:
4719:
4582:
4542:
4512:
4495:
4455:
4440:
4425:
4356:
4341:
4258:
4238:
4111:
3993:
3755:
3568:
3559:
2927:
2236:
2174:
1957:
1918:
1907:
1791:
1723:
1703:
1695:
1664:
1660:
1524:
1442:
1416:
1392:
1380:
1232:
1051:
854:
594:
296:
189:
146:
55:
4634:
2149:
1902:
6816:
6763:
6733:
6678:
6585:
6459:
6406:
6366:
6036:
6031:
5882:
5782:
5738:
5690:
5638:
5592:
5560:
5518:
5495:
5259:
5155:
5149:
4749:
4724:
4597:
4592:
4577:
4572:
4507:
4502:
4485:
4450:
4243:
4221:
4165:
4104:
2871:
2861:
When Napoleon abdicated both the thrones of France and Italy on 11 April 1814,
1976:
1961:
1930:
1656:
1517:
1300:
1280:
1240:
982:
786:
766:
701:
3429:(called in Italian Alto Adige) does not cover the same area as the Napoleonic
1783:
on 28 February 1810, deciding an exchange of territories involving Italy too.
1299:. Napoleon I also ruled the rest of northern and central Italy in the form of
6833:
6688:
6329:
5899:
5587:
5565:
5424:
4943:
4781:
4285:
4159:
4131:
3860:
2870:
insurrection foiled the Viceroy's plan. In the riots, finance minister Count
2396:
2223:
1368:
1144:
695:
674:
421:
223:
213:
1929:
and fought in Dalmatia. From 1808 to 1813 whole Italian divisions served in
1848:
6806:
6613:
6418:
6188:
5792:
5658:
5607:
5582:
4316:
4171:
4151:
3774:
3009:, Second Edition, ed. Timothy E. Gregory (Mason: Thomson, 2007), pp. 65–66.
2232:
2094:
Royal Guard: two squadrons of dragoons, five companies of Guards of Honour.
1869:
1865:
1761:
1672:
1336:
1248:
1182:
903:
732:
688:
580:
497:
409:
309:
119:
6708:
6648:
6618:
5971:
5602:
4869:
4734:
3971:
3732:
3714:
3425:
3026:. So, through the years, people in north-western Italy continued to call
2879:
1292:
1044:
957:
712:
3157:
History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon: Vol.13
5966:
5575:
3323:
Narrative of events during the invasion of Russia by Napoleon Bonaparte
3293:
The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: Vol.1
1813:
1799:
1738:
1643:
The Kingdom of Italy in 1807, with Istria and Dalmatia, shown in yellow
1037:
2203:
1706:
the eastern and remaining part of the Venetian territories, including
4136:
1647:
724:
718:
2172:
The departments were divided in districts, equivalent to the French
2005:
held out as long as possible against the onslaught of the Austrians
6623:
6608:
6603:
6504:
5538:
5533:
4854:
4336:
4141:
4084:
3786:
3435:
2902:
2824:
2227:
1889:
1742:
1711:
1639:
1308:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1252:
920:
416:
242:
201:
2897:
took all the powers in Lombardy, and former monarchies in Modena,
5570:
5295:
4116:
4077:
3880:
3797:
3597:
3579:
3441:
2898:
2790:
2773:
2710:
2657:
2621:
2587:
2466:
2449:
2305:
2279:
2240:
2162:
2001:, but they returned with most of their banners secured. In 1813,
1771:
The final arrangement arrived after the defeat of Austria in the
1676:
1376:
1316:
1312:
196:
2853:
1809:
In practice, the Kingdom was a dependency of the French Empire.
1746:
6263:
4624:
3985:
3512:
2866:
2807:
2693:
2604:
2570:
2502:
2379:
2346:
2329:
2283:
2153:, the twelve ones inherited from the republican era plus Adda (
1885:
1873:
1832:
1803:
1765:
1707:
1688:
1320:
1296:
1276:
5543:
5326:
4602:
4126:
4099:
4008:
3900:
3611:
2841:
2756:
2727:
2534:
2208:
2115:
1715:
1384:
1347:
1324:
1304:
133:
3215:
3050:
Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the Present
2031:
2013:
and was later forced to sign an armistice in February 1814.
1971:
In 1812, Eugène de Beauharnais marched 27,000 troops of the
6051:
5528:
4094:
3031:
3030:
the lira in their local dialects until the changeover with
2413:
1881:
1877:
1798:. Small changes to the borders between Italy and France in
1391:. His title was "Emperor of the French and King of Italy" (
2972:"Statuti Costituzionali del Regno d'Italia (1805 al 1810)"
1914:
provided Napoleon I with roughly around 200,000 soldiers.
1407:), showing the importance of this Italian kingdom to him.
2255:
The language used officially in the Kingdom of Italy was
1917:
In 1805 Italian troops served on garrison duty along the
1363:
The Kingdom of Italy was born on 17 March 1805, when the
2278:
The Kingdom of Italy in 1812, when it was extended from
3247:
3186:
Napoleon conquers Austria: the 1809 campaign for Vienna
2063:
Royal Guard: two battalions from the Italian Republic (
1910:. In the course of its existence from 1805 to 1814 the
3517:
about the army of the Kingdom of Italy under Napoleon.
2913:, which was announced by Count Bellegarde on 12 June.
1956:
formed the right wing of Napoleon I's invasion of the
2982:
1979:. The Italian contingent distinguished themselves at
4057:
2269:
2218:, Napoleon annexed to Italy the territory of former
1760:. On 2 April 1808, following the dissolution of the
5810:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3218:
Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento
3500:The Fall of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1814)
3354:Eugène de Beauharnais: the adopted son of Napoleon
3249:
3047:
2207:, when in smaller comunes there was a prefectoral
2169:, composed by the representatives of the comunes.
2085:Dragoons: two regiments from the Italian Republic.
1964:and having a respectable share in the victory at
1921:, during 1806–07 they took part in the sieges of
6831:
3456:Napoleon na Jadranu / Napoleon dans l'Adriatique
3433:, which mainly correspondeds to the province of
5243:
3007:Exploring the European Past: Texts & Images
2025:Troop uniforms of the Kingdom of Italy, 1805–14
3290:
2905:were gradually re-established; on 30 May, the
2286:), losing at the same time Istria and Dalmatia
6895:States and territories disestablished in 1814
5311:
4043:
3536:
1933:, especially distinguishing themselves under
1868:, of the same size, weight, and metal of the
1200:
33:
4446:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
47:
1900:The army of the kingdom, inserted into the
1818:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1651:The Kingdom of Italy in 1811, shown in pink
6890:States and territories established in 1805
5318:
5304:
4050:
4036:
3543:
3529:
3396:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3367:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3336:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3305:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3230:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3198:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3169:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3125:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3064:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1342:
1207:
1193:
104:
3779:Europe at the height of Napoleon's Empire
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2250:
2243:, creating the 24th and last department:
2137:meeting in 1802, which gave birth to the
1702:, on 1 May 1806, the Kingdom gained from
1453:for a year, and then, from 1811, General
2852:
2273:
1847:
1831:
1646:
1638:
1346:
4401:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
3350:
3078:
2098:
1997:Only 1,000–2,000 Italians survived the
6832:
3381:
3319:
3243:
3241:
3211:
3209:
3183:
3154:
3110:
2957:
1764:, the Kingdom annexed the present-day
1756:was annexed in spring 1808 by General
1718:(then called Cattaro), though it lost
5299:
4031:
3524:
3384:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A–E
3216:John A. Davis, Paul Ginsborg (1991).
3139:
3106:
3104:
3045:
1405:Imperatore dei Francesi e Re d'Italia
1397:Empereur des Français et Roi d'Italie
16:State in northern Italy, 1805 to 1814
6865:Client states of the Napoleonic Wars
5856:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2161:). The chief of the department, the
1960:, winning a considerable victory at
1437:The government had seven ministers:
3375:
3344:
3313:
3284:
3238:
3206:
3177:
3148:
2848:
13:
5325:
3478:
3320:Wilson, Sir Robert Thomas (1860).
3142:Life of Napoleon Buonaparte: Vol.4
3133:
3101:
3072:
3039:
2197:. The comunes had a City Council (
1728:Principality of Lucca and Piombino
14:
6931:
5210:United Provinces of Central Italy
3506:
3081:Napoleon's Italy: Desmond Gregory
2270:List of departments and districts
1419:was introduced on 21 March 1804.
21:Kingdom of Italy (disambiguation)
19:For other kingdoms of Italy, see
6905:1814 disestablishments in Europe
6812:
6811:
6800:
4059:List of historic states of Italy
3773:
3291:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2006).
3248:Encyclopædia Britannica (1972).
2994:Louisiana State University Press
2923:Coat of arms of Napoleonic Italy
2124:
2107:
2039:
2030:
2018:
1745:, putting the new border on the
1618:
1602:
1586:
1570:
1554:
1538:
1531:
1379:. Napoleon I was crowned at the
1176:
641:
599:
585:
571:
557:
543:
518:
504:
490:
476:
462:
448:
87:
73:
6915:1814 disestablishments in Italy
6541:Orders, decorations, and medals
5192:Provisional Government of Milan
3461:
3448:
3445:with its Southern surroundings.
3417:
3404:
1359:Constitutional Statute of Italy
4391:City of Fiume and its District
3252:Encyclopædia Britannica: Vol.1
3012:
2999:
2944:
2876:Provisional Regency Government
2184:, seats of Tax collectors and
1806:came in act on 5 August 1811.
1777:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1327:, but directly as part of the
745:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
1:
6900:1805 establishments in Europe
6850:Early modern history of Italy
6840:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
4826:County of Apulia and Calabria
4332:Campagna e Marittima Province
3514:Napitalia. The Eagle in Italy
3486:Napoleon's Satellite Kingdoms
3351:Montagu, Violette M. (1913).
2938:
2895:Count Heinrich von Bellegarde
1987:, receiving the recognition:
1523:The Minister of Religion was
1259:. It was fully influenced by
855:Byzantine reconquest of Italy
6910:1805 establishments in Italy
2191:The cantons were divided in
1775:: Emperor Napoleon and King
1634:
1477:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1371:and his 24-year-old stepson
1335:), rather than as part of a
916:Mid-16th c. to early 19th c.
110:The Kingdom of Italy in 1812
7:
6870:Former monarchies of Europe
6581:Water supply and sanitation
6005:Italian geographical region
5873:Monarchy and the World Wars
5815:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5701:War of the Sicilian Vespers
5354:Timeline of Italian history
5228:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
5222:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5174:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
4352:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2916:
2911:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2282:to central Adriatic Italy (
1827:
1611:Minister of Foreign Affairs
539:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
10:
6936:
6500:Inventions and discoveries
5910:Fall of the Fascist regime
5893:Fourth War of Independence
5851:Expedition of the Thousand
5841:Second War of Independence
5168:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
5162:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
4563:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
4533:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
4518:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3811:Confederation of the Rhine
3140:Scott, Sir Walter (1843).
2114:The Palace of the Senate,
1773:War of the Fifth Coalition
1667:, the western part of the
1356:
1271:and the modern regions of
567:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
366:Battle of the Mincio River
18:
6796:
6594:
6440:
6431:
6295:
6286:
6274:Security and intelligence
6147:
6138:
6000:
5991:
5934:
5861:Third War of Independence
5836:First War of Independence
5823:
5716:
5625:
5506:
5443:
5362:
5346:
5337:
5280:Free Territory of Trieste
5140:
5070:
5009:
4992:
4916:
4853:
4816:
4798:Principality of Benevento
4790:
4767:
4712:
4701:
4643:
4613:
4365:
4315:
4269:
4200:
4187:
4150:
4065:
4007:
3984:
3970:
3947:
3899:
3796:
3785:
3771:
3731:
3713:
3610:
3596:
3578:
3567:
3412:La Tradizione napoleonica
3184:Arnold, James R. (1995).
3079:Gregory, Desmond (2001).
2990:The Napoleonic Revolution
2933:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
2676:District of Casalmaggiore
1466:Ludovico Arborio di Breme
759:Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
427:
415:
405:
401:
388:
375:
362:
349:
332:
319:
306:
302:
292:
282:
278:
266:
262:
252:
248:
236:
232:
222:
207:
195:
185:
139:
129:
115:
103:
69:
64:
28:
5952:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5947:Institutional referendum
5186:Italian United Provinces
4538:Principality of Piombino
4327:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3155:Thiers, Adolphe (1856).
3111:Elting, John R. (1988).
2878:under the presidency of
1820:was forbidden under the
1694:After the defeat of the
1499:Minister of the Treasury
850:Italy in the Middle Ages
708:Roman expansion in Italy
6475:Emigration and diaspora
5684:Guelphs and Ghibellines
5669:the Sardinian Judicates
5274:Italian Social Republic
4949:Principality of Taranto
4841:Principality of Taranto
4803:Principality of Salerno
4558:Bishopric of Tarantasia
4381:Bishopric of Bressanone
4298:Duchy of the Pentapolis
3866:Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
2517:District of Castiglione
2481:District of Verolanuova
2361:District of Domodossola
2046:Military parade in 1812
1895:
1786:On rewards in Germany,
1734:was annexed on 24 May.
1609:Ferdinando Marescalchi,
1343:Constitutional statutes
1058:European migrant crisis
1008:Italian Social Republic
923:Italy (1801–1814)
880:Guelphs and Ghibellines
379:Treaty of Fontainebleau
6875:France–Italy relations
6357:Science and technology
6305:Italian regions by GDP
6106:Marine protected areas
5778:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5180:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4954:Terra Sancti Benedicti
4858:(from the 9th century)
4568:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3439:including the city of
3113:Swords around a throne
3046:Sarti, Roland (2004).
2858:
2287:
2251:Language and education
1995:
1906:, took part in all of
1861:
1845:
1741:to Austria and gained
1652:
1644:
1561:Eugène de Beauharnais,
1481:Ferdinando Marescalchi
1404:
1396:
1389:Iron Crown of Lombardy
1354:
1352:Iron Crown of Lombardy
1236:
1228:
741:(286 AD–476 AD)
671:(12th–6th c. BC)
665:(18th–3rd c. BC)
48:
34:
6556:Public administration
5664:the Holy Roman Empire
5198:Republic of San Marco
4980:Crown Colony of Malta
4808:Principality of Capua
4548:Marquisate of Saluzzo
4411:County of Santa Fiora
4073:Etruscan civilization
3382:Jaques, Tony (2007).
2891:Imperial Commissioner
2863:Eugène de Beauharnais
2856:
2632:District of Treviglio
2553:District of Gallarate
2277:
2186:Justices of the peace
2003:Eugène de Beauharnais
1989:
1851:
1835:
1650:
1642:
1505:and then, from 1811,
1468:and then, from 1809,
1445:was at first General
1373:Eugène de Beauharnais
1350:
1285:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1267:. It covered some of
1265:Eugène de Beauharnais
1001:Italy in World War II
704:(509 BC–27 BC)
698:(753 BC–509 BC)
677:(8th–3rd c. BC)
669:Etruscan civilization
273:Eugène de Beauharnais
140:Common languages
6784:World Heritage Sites
6239:Council of Ministers
5977:Coronavirus pandemic
5375:Currency and coinage
4994:French Revolutionary
4934:State of the Presidi
4658:Republic of Florence
4630:Domini di Terraferma
4280:Exarchate of Ravenna
4178:Western Roman Empire
4122:Nuragic civilization
3556:French Revolutionary
2976:www.dircost.unito.it
2865:was lined up on the
2428:District of Menaggio
2357:District of Vigevano
2099:Local administration
2089:Cacciatori a Cavallo
2009:Battle of the Mincio
1908:Napoleon's campaigns
1681:Department of Agogna
1490:and Great Judge was
1462:Minister of Interior
1387:on 23 May, with the
1261:revolutionary France
1095:Currency and coinage
1034:(1970s–1980s)
989:Italy in World War I
900:(14th–16th c.)
735:(27 BC–286 AD)
663:Nuragic civilization
323:Constitution adopted
6855:Italian unification
6315:Automotive industry
6254:Metropolitan cities
5800:Early Modern period
5773:Kingdom of Sardinia
5724:Italian city-states
5268:Free State of Fiume
5216:Kingdom of Sardinia
4959:Neapolitan Republic
4907:Kingdom of Sardinia
4902:Republic of Sassari
4730:Catepanate of Italy
4653:Republic of Cospaia
4476:Duchy of Montferrat
4471:March of Montferrat
4406:County of Guastalla
4306:Exarchate of Africa
3761:Swiss Confederation
3414:, CSI, Napoli, 2005
2988:Robert B. Holtman,
2664:District of Cremona
2636:District of Clusone
2628:District of Bergamo
2473:District of Brescia
2365:District of Varallo
2216:Treaty of Pressburg
2071:), plus other two (
1816:. Trading with the
1700:Treaty of Pressburg
1698:and the consequent
1627:Minister of Justice
1593:Achille Fontanelli,
1577:Augusto Caffarelli,
1514:Minister of Finance
1488:Minister of Justice
1239:) was a kingdom in
898:Italian Renaissance
875:Italian city-states
553:Kingdom of Sardinia
456:First French Empire
6377:Telecommunications
5744:Maritime republics
5098:Lucca and Piombino
4975:Malta Protectorate
4939:Duke of San Donato
4693:Republic of Ancona
4615:Republic of Venice
4528:Duchy of Mirandola
4416:Duchy of Guastalla
4254:Duchy of Tridentum
4234:Duchy of Benevento
4201:Barbarian kingdoms
3919:Lucca and Piombino
3491:Gregory, Desmond.
2887:Annibale Sommariva
2859:
2513:District of Revere
2509:District of Mantua
2477:District of Chiari
2424:District of Varese
2353:District of Novara
2288:
2239:up to the city of
2220:Republic of Venice
2199:Consiglio Comunale
1876:lira, which was 5
1862:
1846:
1822:Continental System
1796:Illyrian Provinces
1758:Auguste de Marmont
1754:Republic of Ragusa
1732:Duchy of Guastalla
1669:Republic of Venice
1653:
1645:
1455:Achille Fontanelli
1447:Augusto Caffarelli
1355:
871:Maritime republics
857:(6th–8th c.)
811:Carolingian Empire
526:Republic of Ragusa
353:Peace of Pressburg
6825:
6824:
6792:
6791:
6427:
6426:
6362:Southern question
6282:
6281:
6214:Political parties
6162:Foreign relations
6134:
6133:
5987:
5986:
5708:Kingdom of Naples
5696:Kingdom of Sicily
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5136:
5135:
5103:Massa and Carrara
4988:
4987:
4965:Hospitaller Malta
4924:Kingdom of Naples
4918:Kingdom of Sicily
4849:
4848:
4759:Duchy of Sorrento
4678:Republic of Genoa
4673:Republic of Siena
4668:Republic of Massa
4663:Republic of Lucca
4396:County of Gorizia
4386:Corsican Republic
4367:Holy Roman Empire
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
3924:Massa and Carrara
3769:
3768:
2950:Desmond Gregory,
2668:District of Crema
2640:District of Breno
2549:District of Monza
2545:District of Pavia
2541:District of Milan
2432:District of Lecco
2369:District of Arona
1720:Massa and Carrara
1432:Court of Accounts
1217:
1216:
1064:COVID-19 pandemic
1060:(2014–2016)
1054:(2007–2009)
1048:(1992–2001)
1040:(1986–1992)
1018:(1943–1945)
1016:Italian Civil War
1003:(1940–1945)
997:(1922–1943)
991:(1914–1918)
985:(1882–1960)
979:(1861–1946)
951:(1815–1871)
912:(1545–1648)
906:(1494–1559)
867:in southern Italy
835:
834:
826:Holy Roman Empire
658:Prehistoric Italy
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
531:
530:
484:Venetian Province
287:Consultant Senate
268:• 1805–1814
238:• 1805–1814
217:absolute monarchy
6927:
6920:Former countries
6815:
6814:
6807:Italy portal
6804:
6803:
6744:National symbols
6438:
6437:
6293:
6292:
6145:
6144:
5998:
5997:
5878:Kingdom of Italy
5805:Napoleonic Italy
5344:
5343:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5254:Kingdom of Italy
5241:
5240:
5007:
5006:
4836:County of Sicily
4831:County of Aversa
4754:Byzantine Sicily
4740:Theme of Lucania
4710:
4709:
4688:Republic of Pisa
4683:Republic of Noli
4553:Duchy of Spoleto
4523:Duchy of Merania
4421:Kingdom of Italy
4347:Duchy of Ferrara
4292:Duchy of Perugia
4271:Byzantine Empire
4249:Duchy of Spoleto
4216:Ostrogothic rule
4198:
4197:
4066:Pre-Roman period
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4028:
3794:
3793:
3780:
3777:
3576:
3575:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3493:Napoleon's Italy
3484:Connelly, Owen.
3473:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3454:Sumrada, Janez.
3452:
3446:
3421:
3415:
3410:Antonio Virgili,
3408:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3358:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3327:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3296:
3295:. Santa Barbara.
3288:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3267:
3255:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2955:
2952:Napoleon's Italy
2948:
2849:Decline and fall
2839:
2822:
2805:
2788:
2771:
2754:
2742:
2725:
2708:
2691:
2672:District of Lodi
2655:
2619:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2532:
2500:
2485:District of Salò
2464:
2447:
2420:District of Como
2411:
2394:
2344:
2327:
2303:
2264:Vincenzo Dandolo
2139:Italian Republic
2134:Consulte de Lyon
2128:
2111:
2043:
2034:
2022:
1999:Russian campaign
1973:Kingdom of Italy
1912:Kingdom of Italy
1622:
1606:
1590:
1574:
1563:Viceroy of Italy
1558:
1542:
1449:, later General
1365:Italian Republic
1245:Italian Republic
1237:Royaume d'Italie
1221:Kingdom of Italy
1209:
1202:
1195:
1183:Italy portal
1181:
1180:
1179:
910:Catholic revival
763:
762:
645:
635:
617:
616:
603:
602:
589:
588:
575:
574:
561:
560:
547:
546:
535:
534:
522:
521:
512:Republic of Noli
508:
507:
494:
493:
480:
479:
470:Italian Republic
466:
465:
452:
451:
445:
444:
429:
428:
358:26 December 1805
108:
91:
77:
59:
51:
49:Royaume d'Italie
45:
37:
30:Kingdom of Italy
26:
25:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6860:Former kingdoms
6830:
6829:
6826:
6821:
6801:
6788:
6759:Public holidays
6590:
6536:Life expectancy
6423:
6278:
6194:Law enforcement
6130:
5983:
5930:
5919:Social Republic
5883:Colonial Empire
5866:Capture of Rome
5819:
5712:
5621:
5514:Ancient peoples
5502:
5439:
5400:Historic states
5358:
5333:
5324:
5294:
5285:
5239:
5142:
5141:Post-Napoleonic
5132:
5066:
5002:
4996:
4984:
4926:
4922:
4921:(1130–1816) and
4920:
4912:
4857:
4845:
4812:
4786:
4777:Emirate of Bari
4763:
4750:Theme of Sicily
4745:Duchy of Naples
4720:Duchy of Amalfi
4705:
4697:
4645:
4644:Other Republics
4639:
4617:
4609:
4603:County of Tenda
4583:County of Savoy
4543:Duchy of Reggio
4513:Duchy of Mantua
4441:March of Friuli
4373:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4357:Duchy of Urbino
4342:Duchy of Castro
4319:
4311:
4265:
4259:Duchy of Tuscia
4239:Duchy of Friuli
4202:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4162:(753 BC–509 BC)
4146:
4061:
4056:
4026:
4017:
4003:
3980:
3966:
3943:
3895:
3789:
3781:
3778:
3765:
3727:
3709:
3606:
3592:
3570:
3563:
3560:Napoleonic Wars
3549:
3509:
3498:Rath, R. John.
3481:
3479:Further reading
3476:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3449:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3345:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3246:
3239:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3207:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3085:
3083:. AUP Cranbury.
3077:
3073:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3040:
3017:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2928:Emblem of Italy
2919:
2907:Treaty of Paris
2882:was appointed.
2851:
2833:
2816:
2799:
2782:
2765:
2748:
2736:
2719:
2702:
2685:
2649:
2613:
2596:
2579:
2562:
2526:
2494:
2458:
2441:
2405:
2388:
2338:
2321:
2297:
2272:
2253:
2175:arrondissements
2167:General Council
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2101:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2023:
1985:Maloyaroslavets
1958:Austrian Empire
1919:English Channel
1898:
1856:
1840:
1830:
1790:ceded southern
1781:Treaty of Paris
1724:Elisa Bonaparte
1696:Third Coalition
1665:Duchy of Modena
1661:Duchy of Mantua
1637:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1625:Giuseppe Luosi,
1623:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1595:Minister of War
1594:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1579:Minister of War
1578:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1534:
1525:Giovanni Bovara
1507:Ambrogio Birago
1443:Minister of War
1417:Napoleonic Code
1381:Milan Cathedral
1361:
1345:
1213:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1120:Historic states
1084:
1076:
1075:
1052:Great Recession
983:Colonial Empire
972:
964:
963:
962:
943:
893:
885:
884:
845:
837:
836:
760:
752:
751:
691:
681:
680:
653:
633:
626:
600:
595:Austrian Empire
586:
572:
558:
544:
519:
505:
491:
477:
463:
449:
394:
392:Treaty of Paris
381:
371:8 February 1814
368:
355:
342:
325:
312:
297:Napoleonic Wars
269:
239:
181:
111:
99:
98:
97:
92:
84:
83:
78:
60:
53:
46:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6933:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6885:1810s in Italy
6882:
6880:1800s in Italy
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6845:Napoleonic era
6842:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6367:Stock exchange
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6269:Municipalities
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6229:Prime Minister
6226:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6116:Regional parks
6113:
6111:National parks
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6020:Climate change
6012:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5785:
5783:Duchy of Savoy
5780:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5691:Lombard League
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5613:Western Empire
5605:
5600:
5598:Roman conquest
5595:
5590:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5519:Italic peoples
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:Italian Empire
5250:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5204:Roman Republic
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5156:Duchy of Lucca
5153:
5150:Duchy of Genoa
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5004:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Duchy of Gaeta
4722:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4703:Southern Italy
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4646:(c. 1000–1797)
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4598:County of Nice
4595:
4593:Duchy of Aosta
4590:
4585:
4580:
4573:Savoyard state
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Duchy of Milan
4505:
4503:Duchy of Ivrea
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4276:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:Duchy of Ivrea
4241:
4236:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4210:Odoacer's rule
4206:
4204:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4174:(27 BC–395 AD)
4169:
4168:(509 BC–27 BC)
4166:Roman Republic
4163:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4105:Cisalpine Gaul
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3507:External links
3505:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3460:
3447:
3416:
3403:
3374:
3343:
3312:
3283:
3262:
3237:
3205:
3176:
3147:
3132:
3100:
3071:
3038:
3011:
2998:
2992:(Baton Rouge:
2981:
2956:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2872:Giuseppe Prina
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2828:
2811:
2794:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2731:
2714:
2697:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2608:
2591:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2453:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2400:
2383:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2333:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2271:
2268:
2252:
2249:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2061:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2017:
1897:
1894:
1858:Regno d'Italia
1842:Regno d'Italia
1829:
1826:
1752:The conquered
1671:, part of the
1657:Duchy of Milan
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:Giuseppe Prina
1510:
1503:Antonio Veneri
1495:
1492:Giuseppe Luosi
1484:
1473:
1458:
1451:Giuseppe Danna
1344:
1341:
1281:Emilia-Romagna
1243:(formerly the
1241:Northern Italy
1229:Regno d'Italia
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1029:
1019:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
961:
960:
954:
953:
952:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:
926:
925:
924:
918:
913:
907:
901:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
868:
858:
852:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
832:
831:962–1801
829:
818:
817:
814:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:
739:Western Empire
736:
730:
729:
728:
715:
710:
699:
692:
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
638:
637:
628:
627:
620:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
597:
591:
590:
583:
577:
576:
569:
563:
562:
555:
549:
548:
541:
532:
529:
528:
523:
515:
514:
509:
501:
500:
495:
487:
486:
481:
473:
472:
467:
459:
458:
453:
441:
440:
435:
425:
424:
419:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
333:
330:
329:
326:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
293:Historical era
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
117:
113:
112:
109:
101:
100:
93:
86:
85:
79:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
35:Regno d'Italia
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6932:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6828:
6818:
6810:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Years of Lead
5960:
5958:
5957:Economic Boom
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:Fascist Italy
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Niçard exodus
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Magna Graecia
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Duchy of Sora
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4782:Muslim Sicily
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4286:Duchy of Rome
4284:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4160:Roman Kingdom
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Magna Graecia
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3949:Mediterranean
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Salm-Horstmar
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Aschaffenburg
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3552:Client states
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3265:
3263:9780852291627
3259:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3242:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3020:Milanese lira
3015:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:Reggio Emilia
2392:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:) and Adige (
2156:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2117:
2110:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:Army of Italy
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1687:) centred on
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1641:
1621:
1616:
1605:
1600:
1589:
1584:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1552:
1547:King of Italy
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:Image gallery
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:Luigi Vaccari
1467:
1464:was at first
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:King of Italy
1366:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:French Empire
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:French Empire
1254:
1250:
1247:) that was a
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:Years of Lead
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
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975:
974:
968:
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949:
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866:
862:
859:
856:
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851:
848:
847:
841:
840:
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:
816:774–962
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
801:568–774
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:435–534
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:493–553
780:
778:
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771:476–493
770:
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675:Magna Graecia
673:
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667:
664:
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636:
630:
629:
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619:
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584:
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431:
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423:
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417:ISO 3166 code
414:
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
387:
384:11 April 1814
383:
380:
374:
370:
367:
361:
357:
354:
348:
344:
341:
337:
331:
328:19 March 1805
327:
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318:
315:17 March 1805
314:
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121:
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107:
102:
96:
90:
82:
76:
68:
63:
57:
50:
43:
36:
27:
22:
6827:
6644:Architecture
6614:Quattrocento
6571:Social class
6551:Prostitution
6465:Demographics
6387:Trade unions
6330:Central Bank
6172:Human rights
6152:Constitution
5935:Contemporary
5905:World War II
5804:
5793:Italian Wars
5717:Early modern
5659:Papal States
5637:Italy under
5583:Ancient Rome
5256:(1861–1946)
5234:Papal States
5092:
5062:Transpadania
4635:Stato da Màr
4317:Papal States
4228:Lombard rule
4192:Early Modern
4180:(395–476 AD)
4172:Roman Empire
4152:Ancient Rome
3913:
3700:Transpadania
3513:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3383:
3377:
3353:
3346:
3322:
3315:
3292:
3286:
3251:
3220:. Cambridge.
3217:
3185:
3179:
3156:
3150:
3144:. Edinburgh.
3141:
3135:
3112:
3080:
3074:
3049:
3041:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2989:
2984:
2975:
2951:
2946:
2890:
2884:
2875:
2860:
2700:Bacchiglione
2312:No districts
2311:
2289:
2261:
2254:
2233:Papal States
2213:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2150:départements
2148:
2146:
2132:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1947:
1916:
1911:
1903:Grande Armée
1901:
1899:
1870:French franc
1866:Italian lira
1863:
1857:
1852:
1841:
1836:
1811:
1808:
1785:
1770:
1762:Papal States
1751:
1736:
1693:
1673:Papal States
1654:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1362:
1337:vassal state
1249:client state
1220:
1218:
1169:
1159:
1067:
1066:(2020–
1043:
1025:
1024:(1946–
948:Risorgimento
946:
936:
904:Italian Wars
892:Early modern
723:
717:
689:Ancient Rome
581:Papal States
498:Papal States
438:Succeeded by
437:
432:
410:Italian lira
310:Proclamation
120:Client state
95:Coat of arms
6709:Italophilia
6669:Coat of arm
6619:Cinquecento
6495:Immigration
6445:Aristocracy
6310:Agriculture
6204:Nationality
6177:LGBT rights
6091:Earthquakes
5972:Mani pulite
5888:World War I
5831:Unification
5824:Late modern
5788:Renaissance
5633:Middle Ages
5626:Middle Ages
5603:Roman Italy
5370:Citizenship
5282:(1947–1954)
5276:(1943–1945)
5270:(1920–1924)
5262:(1882–1960)
5246:unification
5236:(1814–1870)
5230:(1815–1866)
5224:(1816–1861)
5218:(1814–1860)
5212:(1859–1860)
5206:(1849–1850)
5200:(1848–1849)
5182:(1815–1859)
5176:(1814–1859)
5170:(1814–1859)
5164:(1814–1829)
5158:(1815–1847)
5152:(1815–1848)
5042:Parthenopea
5003:(1792–1815)
4961:(1647–1648)
4927:(1282–1816)
4909:(1324–1861)
4870:Agugliastra
4735:Longobardia
4372:independent
4222:Vandal rule
3972:Netherlands
3886:Württemberg
3733:Switzerland
3715:Netherlands
3675:Parthenopea
3562:(1792–1815)
3426:South Tyrol
3386:. Westport.
3256:. Chicago.
3188:. Westport.
3115:. New York.
3054:. New York.
2880:Carlo Verri
2834: [
2817: [
2800: [
2783: [
2780:Tagliamento
2766: [
2749: [
2737: [
2720: [
2703: [
2686: [
2650: [
2614: [
2597: [
2580: [
2563: [
2527: [
2495: [
2459: [
2442: [
2406: [
2389: [
2339: [
2322: [
2298: [
2226:), whereas
2224:Capodistria
1855:coin of the
1839:coin of the
1779:signed the
1629:(1805–1814)
1613:(1805–1814)
1597:(1811–1813)
1581:(1806–1810)
1565:(1805–1814)
1549:(1805–1814)
1545:Napoleon I,
1434:was added.
1333:departments
1293:South Tyrol
1090:Citizenship
1045:Mani pulite
958:Young Italy
777:Ostrogothic
713:Roman Italy
632:History of
433:Preceded by
397:30 May 1814
345:23 May 1805
283:Legislature
6834:Categories
6779:Traditions
6769:Television
6754:Philosophy
6719:Literature
6659:Cathedrals
6629:Settecento
6490:Healthcare
6455:Corruption
6450:Censorship
6209:Parliament
6167:Government
5967:Maxi Trial
5915:Resistance
5644:Ostrogoths
5576:Messapians
5461:Villanovan
5451:Prehistory
5444:Prehistory
5113:Pontecorvo
5071:Monarchies
5057:Subalpinia
5022:Cispadania
5017:Cisalpinia
4999:Napoleonic
4706:(774–1139)
4618:(697–1797)
4320:(754–1870)
4282:(584–751)
4230:(568–774)
3934:Pontecorvo
3876:Westphalia
3851:Regensburg
3787:Napoleonic
3690:Subalpinia
3650:Cispadania
3645:Cisalpinia
3431:Alto Adige
2939:References
2746:Passariano
2376:Alto Adige
2245:Haut Adige
2069:Cacciatori
2065:Granatieri
1814:coalitions
1800:Garfagnana
1739:Monfalcone
1679:, and the
1357:See also:
1038:Maxi Trial
921:Napoleonic
340:Napoleon I
336:Coronation
243:Napoleon I
209:Government
197:Demonym(s)
6739:Mythology
6714:Libraries
6634:Ottocento
6576:Terrorism
6517:Languages
6470:Education
6392:Transport
6342:Companies
6249:Provinces
6219:President
6184:Judiciary
6157:Elections
6069:Volcanoes
6064:Volcanism
6057:Apennines
6042:Mountains
6010:Peninsula
5993:Geography
5924:Civil War
5649:Byzantium
5556:Etruscans
5491:Canegrate
5486:Golasecca
5471:Rinaldone
5466:Terramare
5456:Neolithic
5088:Guastalla
5078:Benevento
5010:Republics
4865:Judicates
4713:Byzantine
4370:and other
4308:(585–698)
4300:(554–752)
4294:(554–752)
4288:(533–751)
4273:(584–751)
4224:(435–534)
4218:(493–553)
4212:(476–493)
4203:(476–774)
4137:Iapygians
3836:Frankfurt
3790:creations
3695:Tiberinia
3571:republics
3392:cite book
3363:cite book
3357:. London.
3332:cite book
3326:. London.
3301:cite book
3272:cite book
3226:cite book
3194:cite book
3165:cite book
3159:. London.
3121:cite book
3089:cite book
3060:cite book
3034:in 2002.
2840:(capital
2823:(capital
2806:(capital
2789:(capital
2772:(capital
2755:(capital
2726:(capital
2709:(capital
2692:(capital
2683:Adriatico
2656:(capital
2620:(capital
2603:(capital
2586:(capital
2569:(capital
2533:(capital
2501:(capital
2465:(capital
2448:(capital
2412:(capital
2395:(capital
2378:(capital
2345:(capital
2328:(capital
2304:(capital
2052:Infantry:
1948:In 1809,
1939:Tarragona
1635:Territory
1012:Partisans
767:Odoacer's
725:Optimates
719:Populares
186:Religion
65:1805–1814
6817:Category
6704:Internet
6694:Folklore
6624:Seicento
6609:Trecento
6604:Duecento
6566:Religion
6527:Regional
6505:Italians
6480:Gambling
6372:Taxation
6199:Military
6140:Politics
5942:Republic
5729:Florence
5654:Lombards
5593:Republic
5539:Samnites
5534:Picentes
5476:Apennine
5435:Railways
5415:Military
5363:By topic
5347:Overview
5331:articles
5047:Piedmont
4897:Oristano
4890:Logudoro
4880:Cagliari
4855:Sardinia
4588:Piedmont
4337:Holy See
4188:Medieval
4142:Picentes
4085:Samnites
3891:Würzburg
3751:Rauracia
3741:Helvetia
3680:Piedmont
3604:Connacht
3436:Trentino
2917:See also
2903:Piedmont
2825:Macerata
2647:Upper Po
2594:Rubicone
2439:Lower Po
2386:Crostolo
2228:Dalmatia
2080:Cavalry:
1981:Borodino
1943:Saguntum
1828:Currency
1743:Gradisca
1714:down to
1712:Dalmatia
1309:Piedmont
1289:Trentino
1273:Lombardy
1269:Piedmont
1253:Napoleon
1171:Timeline
1135:Military
1083:By topic
1022:Republic
1006:Fascist
977:Monarchy
932:Republic
844:Medieval
822:Germanic
807:Frankish
702:Republic
623:a series
621:Part of
406:Currency
190:Catholic
177:Friulian
172:Romagnol
162:Venetian
6774:Theatre
6749:Palaces
6729:Museums
6699:Gardens
6684:Fashion
6674:Cuisine
6654:Castles
6596:Culture
6546:Poverty
6522:Italian
6433:Society
6414:Welfare
6382:Tourism
6352:Exports
6320:Banking
6300:Economy
6288:Economy
6244:Regions
6126:Valleys
6096:Islands
6076:Beaches
6047:Prealps
6027:Geology
6015:Climate
5679:Normans
5639:Odoacer
5588:Kingdom
5571:Ligures
5507:Ancient
5481:Nuragic
5430:Postage
5405:Judaism
5395:Genetic
5385:Fashion
5380:Economy
5339:History
5128:Corsica
5118:Tuscany
5083:Etruria
5032:Liguria
4885:Gallura
4875:Arborea
4791:Lombard
4491:Tuscany
4481:Trieste
4117:Ligures
4078:Etruria
3978:Holland
3939:Tuscany
3909:Etruria
3881:Wetzlar
3821:Bavaria
3798:Germany
3746:Lemania
3723:Batavia
3665:Liguria
3640:Brescia
3635:Bologna
3630:Bergamo
3598:Ireland
3580:Germany
3554:of the
3458:.pag.37
3442:Bolzano
2996:, 1981)
2899:Romagna
2797:Metauro
2791:Treviso
2774:Belluno
2711:Vicenza
2658:Cremona
2622:Bergamo
2588:Bologna
2467:Brescia
2450:Ferrara
2306:Sondrio
2280:Bolzano
2257:Italian
2241:Bolzano
2204:Podestà
2194:comunes
2181:cantons
2163:prefect
2155:Sondrio
2073:Velites
1923:Kolberg
1837:40 lire
1788:Bavaria
1766:Marches
1749:river.
1704:Austria
1677:Romagna
1401:Italian
1377:viceroy
1375:as his
1317:Tuscany
1313:Liguria
1225:Italian
1155:Railway
1150:Postage
1125:Judaism
1115:Genetic
1105:Fashion
1100:Economy
1068:present
1026:present
995:Fascism
937:Kingdom
865:Normans
797:Lombard
696:Kingdom
390:•
377:•
364:•
351:•
334:•
321:•
308:•
254:Viceroy
214:Unitary
202:Italian
167:Emilian
157:Lombard
152:Italian
130:Capital
122:of the
42:Italian
6805:
6679:Design
6664:Cinema
6639:Anthem
6561:Racism
6510:People
6485:Health
6347:Energy
6337:Brands
6264:Comune
6259:Cities
6121:Rivers
6081:Canals
5764:Amalfi
5749:Venice
5608:Empire
5549:Veneti
5524:Latins
5496:Latial
5329:
5194:(1848)
5188:(1831)
5143:states
5108:Naples
4818:Norman
4625:Dogado
4496:Verona
4461:Mantua
4456:Istria
4436:Finale
4426:Ancona
4374:states
4194:states
4112:Veneti
4090:Latins
3999:Danzig
3994:Warsaw
3986:Poland
3929:Naples
3871:Saxony
3831:Erfurt
3756:Valais
3705:Venice
3625:Ancona
3569:Sister
3502:(1941)
3495:(2001)
3488:(1965)
3260:
2954:(2001)
2867:Mincio
2831:Tronto
2814:Musone
2808:Ancona
2734:Istria
2717:Brenta
2694:Venice
2605:Cesena
2571:Modena
2560:Panaro
2503:Mantua
2492:Mincio
2380:Trento
2347:Novara
2336:Agogna
2330:Verona
2284:Marche
2159:Verona
1977:Russia
1966:Wagram
1950:Eugène
1935:Suchet
1927:Danzig
1886:copper
1874:silver
1860:(1812)
1853:5 lire
1844:(1808)
1804:Friuli
1747:Isonzo
1730:. The
1708:Istria
1689:Novara
1393:French
1323:, and
1321:Umbria
1297:Marche
1295:, and
1277:Veneto
1233:French
971:Modern
787:Vandal
733:Empire
625:on the
258:
228:
147:French
116:Status
56:French
52:
38:
6764:Sport
6734:Music
6724:Media
6586:Women
6460:Crime
6325:Banks
6101:Lakes
6086:Caves
6037:Flora
6032:Fauna
5754:Genoa
5739:Milan
5734:Siena
5674:Arabs
5561:Celts
5544:Umbri
5420:Music
5390:Flags
5327:Italy
5244:Post-
5093:Italy
5037:Lucca
5027:Italy
4578:Savoy
4486:Turin
4466:Milan
4451:Ivrea
4127:Umbri
4100:Celts
4015:Spain
4009:Spain
3962:Egypt
3957:Malta
3914:Italy
3901:Italy
3846:Leyen
3841:Hesse
3816:Baden
3670:Lucca
3660:Italy
3655:Crema
3612:Italy
3588:Mainz
3028:franc
3024:franc
2842:Fermo
2838:]
2821:]
2804:]
2787:]
2770:]
2763:Piave
2757:Udine
2753:]
2741:]
2728:Padua
2724:]
2707:]
2690:]
2654:]
2618:]
2611:Serio
2601:]
2584:]
2567:]
2535:Milan
2531:]
2524:Olona
2499:]
2463:]
2456:Mella
2446:]
2410:]
2403:Lario
2393:]
2343:]
2326:]
2319:Adige
2302:]
2237:Tirol
2209:Mayor
2116:Milan
1975:into
1931:Spain
1890:soldi
1878:grams
1792:Tyrol
1716:Kotor
1385:Milan
1325:Lazio
1305:Aosta
1140:Music
1110:Flags
861:Islam
652:Early
634:Italy
134:Milan
6689:Flag
6419:Wine
6407:road
6402:rail
6233:List
6223:List
6052:Alps
5917:and
5759:Pisa
5529:Osci
5425:Name
5410:LGBT
5123:Elba
5052:Rome
5001:eras
4997:and
4970:Gozo
4769:Arab
4752:and
4431:Ceva
4095:Osci
3856:Salm
3826:Berg
3685:Rome
3620:Alba
3558:and
3398:link
3369:link
3338:link
3307:link
3278:link
3258:ISBN
3232:link
3200:link
3171:link
3127:link
3095:link
3066:link
3032:euro
2901:and
2577:Reno
2414:Como
2295:Adda
2131:The
2067:and
1983:and
1962:Raab
1941:and
1925:and
1896:Army
1882:gold
1802:and
1710:and
1516:was
1512:The
1501:was
1497:The
1486:The
1479:was
1475:The
1460:The
1441:The
1331:(as
1301:Nice
1219:The
1145:Name
1130:LGBT
1014:and
873:and
863:and
722:and
224:King
81:Flag
6649:Art
6397:air
6189:Law
4190:and
2889:as
1952:'s
1937:at
1726:'s
1722:to
1675:in
1255:'s
1251:of
338:of
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