1189:
322:
280:
1341:
457:
294:
308:
1702:
1727:
12605:
1794:, Venetian forms plurals in a manner similar to standard Italian. Nouns and adjectives can be modified by suffixes that indicate several qualities such as size, endearment, deprecation, etc. Adjectives (usually postfixed) and articles are inflected to agree with the noun in gender and number, but it is important to mention that the suffix might be deleted because the article is the part that suggests the number. However, Italian is influencing Venetian language:
557:
358:
372:
5660:
3620:
1041:
244:
386:
337:
565:
11331:
259:
12229:
230:
3132:. In those dialects that have both types, the precise phonetic realization of ⟨ł⟩ depends both on its phonological environment and on the dialect of the speaker. In Venice and its mainland as well as in most of central Veneto (excluding the peripheral provinces of Verona, Belluno and some islands of the lagoon) the realization is a non-syllabic (usually described as nearly like an "e" and so often spelled as
10891:/ 'mangiasse', ecc., come, rispettivamente, bilabiale, apicodentale, palatale; per quanto riguarda gli allòfoni e la loro distribuzione, è da notare dorsovelare, cfr. 'anche', e, regolarmente in posizione finale: 'padrone', 'temperino': come questa, è caratteristica v e n e t a la realizzazione velare anche davanti a cons. d'altro tipo, cfr. , it. ; , it. ; 'ungere', , it. , ecc.
8988:
1923:. While it may help novice speakers, Venetian was never written with this letter. In this article, this symbol is used only in Veneto dialects of Venetian language. It will suffice to know that in Venetian language the letter L in word-initial and intervocalic positions usually becomes a "palatal allomorph", and is barely pronounced.
10703:
I dialetti settentrionali formano un blocco abbastanza compatto con molti tratti comuni che li accostano, oltre che tra loro, qualche volta anche alla parlate cosiddette ladine e alle lingue galloromanze ... Alcuni fenomeni morfologici innovativi sono pure abbastanza largamente comuni, come la doppia
6601:
More recently, on
December 14, 2017, the Modern International Manual of Venetian Spelling was approved by the new Commission for Spelling of 2010. It was translated into three languages (Italian, Venetian and English) and it exemplifies and explains every single letter and every sound of the Venetian
2110:
also has clitic subject pronouns, but the rules are somewhat different. The function of clitics is particularly visible in long sentences, which do not always have clear intonational breaks to easily tell apart vocative and imperative in sharp commands from exclamations with "shouted indicative". For
1026:
with regional law no. 8 of 13 April 2007 "Protection, enhancement and promotion of the linguistic and cultural heritage of Veneto". Though the law does not explicitly grant
Venetian any official status, it provides for Venetian as object of protection and enhancement, as an essential component of the
3740:
As a direct descent of regional spoken Latin, Venetian lexicon derives its vocabulary substantially from Latin and (in more recent times) from Tuscan, so that most of its words are cognate with the corresponding words of
Italian. Venetian includes however many words derived from other sources (such
3716:
While written
Venetian looks similar to Italian, it sounds very different, with a distinct lilting cadence, almost musical. Compared to Italian, in Venetian syllabic rhythms are more evenly timed, accents are less marked, but on the other hand tonal modulation is much wider and melodic curves are
2117:
marks the indicative verb and its masculine singular subject, otherwise there is an imperative preceded by a vocative. Although some grammars regard these clitics as "redundant", they actually provide specific additional information as they mark number and gender, thus providing number-/gender-
1997:) is used with the 2nd and 3rd person singular, and with the 3rd person plural. This feature may have arisen as a compensation for the fact that the 2nd- and 3rd-person inflections for most verbs, which are still distinct in Italian and many other Romance languages, are identical in Venetian.
891:
Even before the demise of the
Republic, Venetian gradually ceased to be used for administrative purposes in favor of the Tuscan-derived Italian language that had been proposed and used as a vehicle for a common Italian culture, strongly supported by eminent Venetian humanists and poets, from
6598:, to allow a more unified orthography for all variants of the language. However, in spite of their theoretical advantages, these proposals have not been very successful outside of academic circles, because of regional variations in pronunciation and incompatibility with existing literature.
6030:
were often used interchangeably for both voiced and voiceless sounds. Differences between earlier and modern pronunciation, divergences in pronunciation within the modern
Venetian-speaking region, differing attitudes about how closely to model spelling on Italian norms, as well as personal
5737:– Academy of the Venetian Language, an NGO accredited according to the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Venetian language and culture had already worked, tested, applied and certified a full writing system (presented in a scientific publication in linguistics in 2016), known with the
6602:
language. The graphic accentuation and punctuation systems are added as corollaries. Overall, the system was greatly simplified from previous ones to allow both
Italian and foreign speakers to learn and understand the Venetian spelling and alphabet in a more straightforward way.
10737:
6233:
Regarding the spelling of the vowel sounds, because in
Venetian, as in Italian, there is no contrast between tense and lax vowels in unstressed syllables, the orthographic grave and acute accents can be used to mark both stress and vowel quality at the same time:
6222:, both in word-initial as well as in intervocalic contexts, has become increasingly common, but no entirely uniform convention has emerged for the representation of the voiced vs. voiceless affricates (or interdental fricatives), although a return to using
9291:
Many words were exported to
English, either directly or via Italian or French. The list below shows some examples of imported words, with the date of first appearance in English according to the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary.
700:) even by some of its speakers, the label is primarily geographic. Venetian is a separate language from Italian, with many local varieties. Its precise place within the Romance language family remains somewhat controversial. Both
1621:
All these variants are mutually intelligible, with a minimum 92% in common among the most diverging ones (Central and
Western). Modern speakers reportedly can still understand Venetian texts from the 14th century to some extent.
793:), they used Venetian in their comedies as the speech of the common folk. They are ranked among the foremost Italian theatrical authors of all time, and plays by Goldoni and Gozzi are still performed today all over the world.
3741:
as ancient Venetic, Greek, Gothic, and German), and has preserved some Latin words not used to the same extent in Italian, resulting in many words that are not cognate with their equivalent words in Italian, such as:
9010:
10287:
6322:. Different orthographic norms prescribe slightly different rules for when stressed vowels must be written with accents or may be left unmarked, and no single system has been accepted by all speakers.
822:
1433:, Venetian diphthongization occurs in historically open syllables. On the other hand, Venetian does share many other traits with its surrounding Gallo-Italic languages, like interrogative
2935:(which has the same meaning). The voiceless interdental fricative occurs in Bellunese, north-Trevisan, and in some Central Venetian rural areas around Padua, Vicenza and the mouth of the
990:, 'only the name is foreign'). In other cases advertisements in Veneto are given a "Venetian flavour" by adding a Venetian word to standard Italian: for instance an airline used the verb
10704:
serie pronominale soggetto (non sempre in tutte le persone) ... Ma più spesso il veneto si distacca dal gruppo, lasciando così da una parte tutti gli altri dialetti, detti gallo-italici.
9015:("Dialogue of Ruzante who came from the battlefield", 1529). The character, a peasant returning home from the war, is expressing to his friend Menato his relief at being still alive:
5734:
1259:
region, and some of their descendants have preserved the language to this day. People from Chipilo have gone on to make satellite colonies in Mexico, especially in the states of
9263:
Due to the diacritic letter Ł being present in few languages besides Polish and Venetian, the latter of which does not have any official recognition by software producers like
1495:
gave their name to the city and region, which is why the modern language has a similar name, while their language may have also left a few traces in modern Venetian as a
11022:
11128:
5807:— sometimes with certain additional letters or diacritics. The basis for some of these conventions can be traced to Old Venetian, while others are modern innovations.
3717:
more intricate. Stressed and unstressed syllables sound almost the same; there are no long vowels, and there is no consonant lengthening. Compare the Italian sentence
3908:
3902:
9670:, a small Greek island off the Peloponnese once owned by the Venetian Republic and a source of strong, sweet white wine from Greece and the eastern Mediterranean
6022:
The usage of letters in medieval and early modern texts was not, however, entirely consistent. In particular, as in other northern Italian languages, the letters
10603:
1372:, and according to others, it is not related to either one. Although both Ethnologue and Glottolog group Venetian into the Gallo-Italic languages, the linguists
10948:
Official profile of the Academia de ła Bona Creansa (Accredited NGO, UNESCO 2003 Convention, 2022), at the "ICH NGO" Forum, collecting all the accredited NGOs
10300:
10539:
10633:
1174:
827:
813:
9188:
5278:
5272:
5014:
5004:
3311:, whereas the northern variety deletes vowels also after dental stops and velars; the eastern and western varieties are in between these two extremes.
6550:, but only when the resulting word is not too different from the Italian orthography: in modern Venetian writings, it is then easier to find words as
12593:
12571:
11023:"SOTTOSCRIZIONE E RICONOSCIMENTO DEL CONSIGLIO REGIONALE VENETO DELLA "DICHIARAZIONE DI BRUXELLES" DEL 9 DICEMBRE 2015 E DEI PRINCIPI IVI AFFERMATI"
9097:
1387:, Venetian does not share some traits with these immediate neighbors. Some scholars stress Venetian's characteristic lack of Gallo-Italic traits (
2950:
is more typical of older speakers and speakers living outside of major cities, it has come to be socially stigmatized, and most speakers now use
14612:
10777:
10146:
5776:. The same writing system was then employed for the first grammar of the Venetian language to be published by a university, in Brasil, in 2018
1453:. In addition, Venetian has some unique traits which are shared by neither Gallo-Italic, nor Italo-Dalmatian languages, such as the use of the
9279:, although the same article found in an unrepresentative sample that when needing the letter without the keyboard, some Venetians google the
11374:
11319:
1985:
subject pronoun before the verb in many sentences, echoing the subject as an ending or a weak pronoun. Independent/emphatic pronouns (e.g.
12723:
10916:
Nowadays, DECA-GVIM writing system is still very criticized by Venetian speakers, therefore neither them nor the Regione Veneto use it.
9191:. The elderly narrator is recalling the church choir singers of his youth, who, needless to say, sang much better than those of today
10344:
942:
extended the presence of the Venetian language eastward. Previously the dialect of Trieste had been a Rhaeto Romance dialect known as
11790:
11297:
10984:
10875:
b) n a s a l i: esistono, come nello 'standard', 3 fonemi, /m/, /n/, /ń/, immediatamente identificabili da /
2826:
621:, where most of the five million inhabitants can understand it. It is sometimes spoken and often well understood outside Veneto: in
5120:
1275:, where other Italian migrants have settled since the late 19th century. The people of Chipilo preserve their dialect and call it
6159:). Nevertheless, in some books the two pronunciations are sometimes distinguished (in between vowels at least) by using doubled
6031:
preferences, some of which reflect sub-regional identities, have all hindered the adoption of a single unified spelling system.
3684:
953:
Internal migrations during the 20th century also saw many Venetian-speakers settle in other regions of Italy, especially in the
11030:
9271:, the Polish magazine KomputerSwiat noted that the Venice region has the highest usage of Polish keyboard settings outside of
3813:
3656:
13174:
12586:
12036:
11177:
11005:
10968:
9538:
13106:
11523:
11000:(in Venetian) (1st ed.). Santa Maria, RS, Brasil: UFSM - BR (1st ed.), El Fóntego Editore - IT (2nd ed.). p. 124.
1446:
97:
12909:
12904:
4659:
3303:. The extent to which final vowels are deleted varies by dialect: the central–southern varieties delete vowels only after
12848:
12736:
12559:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
9486:
from Gheto, the area of Cannaregio in Venice that became the first district confined to Jews; named after the foundry or
3663:
3127:
3087:
2853:
2844:
539:
13009:
12899:
11575:
11227:
11056:
10404:
13124:
5677:
3637:
1442:
1058:
11345:
11273:
10637:
10611:
13963:
12601:
10792:
5699:
3703:
1919:
In recent studies on Venetian variants in Veneto, there has been a tendency to write the so-called "evanescent L" as
1080:
11209:
10182:
1196:
It is also spoken in North and South America by the descendants of Italian immigrants. Notable examples of this are
14023:
12692:
12579:
11312:
6417:
6034:
Nevertheless, in practice, most spelling conventions are the same as in Italian. In some early modern texts letter
4889:
3670:
2678:
911:
between 1870 and 1905, and between 1945 and 1960. Venetian migrants created large Venetian-speaking communities in
10547:
9896:"slave"; used originally in Venetian to mean "your servant", "at your service"; original word pronounced "s-ciao"
3330:
is always velarized, which is especially obvious in the pronunciation of many local Venetian surnames that end in
2878:
Some dialects of Venetian have certain sounds not present in Italian, such as the interdental voiceless fricative
1930:
words seem to have survived in present Venetian, but there may be more traces left in the morphology, such as the
13311:
12916:
12716:
11889:
11465:
11292:
10985:
Full text of the regional bill establishing the Committee, on the Official regional gazette of the Veneto Region)
6648:
6498:
Recently there have been attempts to standardize and simplify the script by reusing older letters, e.g. by using
6273:
3530:
2752:
529:
6574:, even though all these four words display the same phonological variation in the position marked by the letter
2118:
agreement between the subject(s) and the verb, which does not necessarily show this information on its endings.
14111:
14012:
9116:
6262:
5681:
3641:
3553:
1062:
13982:
3652:
14650:
13919:
13597:
2724:
447:
11189:
Il dialetto veneto di Segusino e Chipilo: fonologia, grammatica, lessico veneto, spagnolo, italiano, inglese
14645:
6517:
6306:
6166:
6154:
6099:
6055:
5975:
5967:
3539:
3235:
characteristic of standard Italian, Tuscan, Neapolitan and other languages of southern Italy; thus Italian
2977:
2961:
2953:
2788:
2768:
2670:
1736:
1542:
1352:. Its classification has always been controversial: According to Tagliavini, for example, it is one of the
14046:
13449:
8964:
8943:
8934:
8913:
8892:
8871:
8854:
8833:
8815:
8794:
8776:
8755:
8737:
8733:
8709:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8667:
8658:
8636:
8632:
8626:
8617:
8596:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8530:
8504:
8495:
8474:
8453:
8449:
8425:
8416:
8412:
8391:
8382:
8361:
8343:
8339:
8318:
8309:
8288:
8279:
8275:
8254:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8167:
8149:
8121:
8097:
8088:
8060:
8036:
8010:
8006:
7985:
7976:
7955:
7946:
7925:
7907:
7870:
7866:
7845:
7836:
7815:
7793:
7789:
7768:
7724:
7720:
7696:
7679:
7675:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7584:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7530:
7526:
7502:
7493:
7489:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7420:
7411:
7407:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7351:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7304:
7295:
7291:
7270:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7214:
7119:
7115:
7091:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
6999:
6990:
6986:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6934:
6930:
6906:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6844:
6840:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6767:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6713:
6704:
6700:
6679:
6451:
6329:
6133:
6125:
6093:
6083:
6015:
6005:
5995:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5914:
3279:
in Italian, is often unpronounced in Venetian after continuants, particularly in rural varieties: Italian
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1398:
974:
14487:
13925:
12894:
12823:
11305:
10681:
6295:
6284:
4594:
3569:
3507:
2444:
Subordinate clauses have double introduction ("whom that", "when that", "which that", "how that"), as in
1756:
1529:
14640:
14208:
13780:
13215:
12773:
12709:
12092:
11681:
10926:
Wikidata entry identifying Academia de ła Bona Creansa as language regulator for the Venetian language.
10096:
6633:. The American linguist Carolyn McKay proposed a writing system for that variant based entirely on the
6628:
6620:
6240:
6174:
5983:
3585:
2969:
2945:
2881:
2860:
2760:
2655:
1656:
1281:, and it has been preserved as a variant since the 19th century. The variant of Venetian spoken by the
1023:
877:
11327:
13795:
13707:
13316:
13157:
12872:
12801:
12783:
12766:
12761:
12751:
11905:
11414:
11088:
11068:
10443:
9866:
6626:
6618:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6415:
6315:
6304:
6293:
6282:
6271:
6260:
6249:
6238:
6217:
6215:
6200:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6172:
6164:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6063:
6061:
6053:
6047:
6045:
5981:
5973:
5965:
5900:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5833:
5831:
5773:
3440:
3432:
3397:
3389:
3323:
3315:
3304:
3125:
3085:
3064:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3012:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2879:
2804:
2716:
1353:
137:
11255:
14500:
14404:
13277:
13225:
13004:
12952:
12171:
12162:
11567:
10581:
10007:
6661:
6606:
6317:
3602:
3516:
2662:
2255:
1671:
1454:
1402:
1244:
928:
441:
347:
202:
13868:
13459:
13413:
13294:
13267:
13206:
13143:
13089:
12796:
12756:
12609:
12331:
12316:
12102:
12010:
11867:
11744:
11547:
6251:
6202:
6194:
5902:
5894:
5822:
to represent sounds that do not exist or have a different distribution in Italian. Specifically:
5670:
3630:
3561:
3066:
3014:
2796:
2701:
2685:
1496:
1476:
1394:
1051:
152:
127:
13464:
9617:"shore"; the name of one of the three islands enclosing the Venetian lagoon, now a beach resort
5053:
2264:("to be"), which would be normal in Italian. The past participle is invariable, unlike Italian:
14586:
13802:
13220:
13166:
12818:
12680:
12457:
12374:
12289:
12097:
11807:
10947:
10258:
3677:
2583:
1384:
1369:
1233:
299:
10660:
984:
Some firms have chosen to use Venetian language in advertising, as a beer did some years ago (
14618:
14563:
14369:
14364:
14017:
13995:
13886:
13814:
13637:
13299:
13062:
12520:
12369:
11873:
11716:
11513:
9915:
9774:
9591:, who was raised from the dead; the first one was on the island of Lazareto Vechio in Venice
3434:
3325:
3306:
2838:
2708:
2615:
2606:
1583:
1098:
788:
82:
14282:
13250:
11839:
10584:. "Protection, enhancement and promotion of the linguistic and cultural heritage of Veneto".
9709:
where these were made (these are some of several proposed etymologies for the English word)
837:
Several Venetian–Italian dictionaries are available in print and online, including those by
14568:
14342:
13958:
13931:
13857:
13717:
13516:
13444:
13396:
13390:
13353:
13336:
12623:
12364:
12341:
12112:
11972:
11926:
11667:
11271:
General grammar; comparison to other Romance languages; description of the Venetian dialect
10340:
9603:
9587:
through French; a quarantine station for maritime travellers, ultimately from the Biblical
8992:
2731:
2622:
2445:
2107:
1981:
A peculiarity of Venetian grammar is a "semi-analytical" verbal flexion, with a compulsory
713:
14352:
13765:
12833:
12266:
12258:
11779:
11366:
11350:
11069:"Grafia Veneta ufficiale – Lingua Veneta Modern International Manual of Venetian Spelling"
10871:]. Profilo dei dialetti italiani (in Italian). Vol. 5. Pisa: Pacini. p. 12.
9943:
9696:
9364:
9333:
6143:
was ambiguous, having the same values as in Italian (both voiced and voiceless affricates
5964:
was written for a voiceless sound which now varies, depending on the dialect spoken, from
1221:
8:
14053:
13945:
13913:
13907:
13528:
13488:
13454:
13282:
13046:
12311:
12272:
12016:
11662:
11495:
11470:
11129:"18 tys. Zł za gogle do oglądania filmów. Tak Apple robi ludzi w balona [OPINIA]"
10998:
Gramàtega da Scarseła de ła Veneta Łengua & Grafìa Intarnasionałe de'l Veneto Moderno
10457:
9992:
9690:
from the name for the porcelain container in which marzipan was transported, from Arabic
6614:
2739:
2642:
1598:
1579:
1519:
1305:
1188:
873:
838:
741:
725:
14316:
13749:
13424:
13358:
12446:
11993:
11771:
10031:
Guzzo, Natália Brambatti (2022). "Brazilian Veneto (Talian)". Illustrations of the IPA.
9115:, at the last lowering of the flag of the Venetian Republic (nicknamed the "Republic of
1790:(singular and plural). Unlike the Gallo-Iberian languages, which form plurals by adding
1308:. Until the middle of the 20th century, Venetian was also spoken on the Greek Island of
946:. This dialect became extinct as a result of Venetian migration, which gave rise to the
881:
758:
and other Romance languages. Venetian is first attested in writing in the 13th century.
14558:
14287:
14143:
14101:
14067:
14061:
13951:
13894:
13851:
13834:
13572:
13565:
13401:
13189:
13130:
12986:
12974:
12853:
12791:
12298:
12107:
12057:
11654:
11645:
11631:
11449:
11394:
11335:
11243:
11205:
10771:
10140:
9588:
9112:
5875:
often appeared in words that nowadays have a varying voiced pronunciation ranging from
3442:
3399:
3391:
3317:
2629:
2578:
2500:
2130:
verbal flexion used for direct questions, which also incorporates a redundant pronoun:
1946:
for the past participle, which can be found in Venetic inscriptions from about 500 BC:
1787:
1783:
1560:
1523:
1488:
1313:
1016:
762:
503:
495:
14336:
12828:
10937:
NGO accreditation of Academia de ła Bona Creansa for the 2003 UNESCO Convention (2022)
10794:
La cosiddetta "elle evanescente" del veneziano: fra dialettologia e storia linguistica
10217:
5320:
4632:
4376:
1445:("El ze drio manjar" = He is eating, lit. he is behind to eat) and the absence of the
1297:
433:
14515:
14414:
14374:
14233:
14161:
14155:
14079:
13971:
13881:
13822:
13734:
13692:
13493:
13439:
13245:
13230:
13201:
13184:
13094:
13057:
13026:
13014:
12933:
12921:
12838:
12813:
12807:
12732:
12701:
12654:
12644:
12451:
12441:
12433:
12359:
12249:
12179:
12148:
12071:
12065:
12050:
11896:
11834:
11816:
11722:
11698:
11621:
11594:
11580:
11552:
11503:
11480:
11370:
11358:
11354:
11219:
11173:
11057:
http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-veneti_(Enciclopedia-dell'Italiano)/
11001:
10964:
9765:
6542:
6530:
6326:
4921:
3461:
3449:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3384:
3369:
3354:
3342:
3224:
3198:
3187:
3176:
2781:
2694:
2588:
1764:
1760:
1538:
1515:
1406:
1229:
849:
770:
747:
610:
605:
594:
569:
487:
479:
285:
197:
147:
14357:
13326:
13304:
11919:
11880:
11730:
3873:
1660:
1413:). For example, Venetian did not undergo vowel rounding or nasalization, palatalize
1225:
1217:
535:
327:
313:
14468:
14458:
14443:
14431:
14347:
14296:
14260:
14238:
14225:
14219:
14148:
14137:
14041:
14006:
13990:
13839:
13827:
13760:
13724:
13712:
13680:
13605:
13577:
13550:
13380:
13375:
13363:
13343:
13331:
13272:
13179:
13136:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13031:
12962:
12946:
12843:
12659:
12649:
12190:
12044:
11986:
11965:
11949:
11942:
11933:
11859:
11708:
11690:
11600:
11534:
11528:
11518:
11431:
11423:
11398:
11386:
10439:
10069:
Fifth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names: Vol.2
10036:
9997:
6634:
5239:
4824:
3467:
3455:
2903:
2573:
2568:
2496:
1927:
1696:
1675:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1430:
1410:
1365:
1357:
897:
803:
755:
717:
693:
507:
499:
491:
483:
132:
20:
14243:
14193:
10936:
10014:
5575:
5183:
4250:
4110:
3965:
1652:
14552:
14538:
14419:
14321:
14311:
14255:
14106:
14094:
14034:
14029:
13844:
13773:
13755:
13729:
13702:
13632:
13589:
13501:
13482:
13434:
13321:
13287:
13240:
13235:
12957:
12889:
12861:
12664:
12525:
12506:
12476:
12424:
12405:
12321:
12197:
12023:
11912:
11829:
11824:
11784:
11753:
11390:
11277:
10606:[Councilors approve talian as co-official language of the municipality].
10517:
10423:
9003:
The following sample, in the old dialect of Padua, comes from a play by Ruzante (
5800:
5717:
Since December 2017 the Venetian language adopted a modern writing system, named
5520:
5372:
5213:
5152:
5086:
5026:
3845:
3524:
2600:
2593:
1636:
1492:
1462:
1441:(with some exceptions), the "to be behind to" verbal construction to express the
1438:
1316:. Moreover, Venetian had been adopted by a large proportion of the population of
1268:
1166:
954:
885:
853:
842:
831:
729:
709:
456:
119:
19:
This article is about the modern Romance language. For the ancient language, see
13555:
9280:
6410:, "hello", "goodbye"). The hyphen or apostrophe is used because the combination
6044:("is"), where its use was unavoidable because Italian spelling cannot represent
5640:
5399:
5326:
5092:
4295:
4256:
4147:
4116:
4026:
3322:(the final sound in English "song") occurs frequently in Venetian. A word-final
1327:
14603:
14510:
14505:
14426:
14306:
14268:
14000:
13560:
13506:
13476:
13368:
13052:
12980:
12926:
12512:
12388:
12351:
12336:
12184:
12143:
11979:
11485:
11475:
11441:
11382:
10072:
10002:
9960:
9797:
6666:
5286:
5080:
4855:
4763:
4723:
4291:
3547:
2637:
1648:
1550:
1458:
1373:
1361:
1340:
1321:
1301:
1209:
1134:
966:
920:
857:
721:
682:
517:
269:
192:
187:
13649:
10636:[Talian in search of more recognition] (in Portuguese). Archived from
10485:
Pocket dictionary of the voices and particular phrases of the Venetian dialect
10159:
10040:
5613:
5426:
4861:
4479:
4322:
4201:
4174:
4020:
3431:
Speakers of Italian generally lack this sound and usually substitute a dental
1009:, "it is always bigger") into an Italian sentence (the correct Venetian being
14634:
14545:
14448:
14436:
14168:
13876:
13533:
13471:
12967:
12481:
12410:
12397:
12326:
12204:
11761:
11378:
11362:
11223:
11108:
9968:"circle, turn, spin"; adopted in Italianized form; from the name of the bank
9706:
9192:
9004:
5757:
5603:
3489:
3011:
Similarly some dialects of Venetian also have a voiced interdental fricative
2816:
2745:
2648:
962:
943:
908:
808:
778:
774:
766:
678:
92:
5548:
5490:
4975:
4757:
4751:
4429:
3786:
14327:
14187:
13627:
13582:
12531:
12306:
12234:
11508:
11270:
10440:"Dialogo de Cecco Di Ronchitti da Bruzene in perpuosito de la stella nuova"
10295:
10266:
9824:
forty day isolation period for a ship with infectious diseases like plague
9729:
5804:
4690:
1726:
1349:
1118:
907:
Venetian spread to other continents as a result of mass migration from the
893:
817:
751:
650:
630:
10481:
Dizionario tascabile delle voci e frasi particolari del dialetto veneziano
10425:
Le origini delle lingue Neolatine: corso introduttivo di filologia romanza
10240:
10187:
Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Política Linguística (IPOL)
10115:
Miniature empires: a historical dictionary of the newly independent states
5774:
portal of the Venetian Regional Council dedicated to the Venetian language
5484:
4717:
3780:
1701:
1264:
1205:
417:
363:
14389:
14382:
14119:
13685:
12539:
11402:
10983:
Established with Regional Government Decree, DGR, n. 287 del 16/02/2010 (
10190:
3501:
3484:
3396:
in consonant clusters that start with a nasal, whereas Italian only uses
3029:'he cries'); but in most dialects this sound is now pronounced either as
2395:
Another progressive form in some Venetian dialects uses the construction
1752:
901:
869:
823:
Dialogo de Cecco di Ronchitti da Bruzene in perpuosito de la stella Nuova
782:
13654:
9236:
in the middle of the choir, in front of the twelve-branched candelabrum,
4349:
1344:
Chart of Romance languages based on structural and comparative criteria.
556:
13697:
13667:
13659:
13615:
13610:
13260:
13019:
12604:
11849:
11586:
11284:
10164:
9816:
9751:
9721:
9667:
9432:
9268:
6581:
5684: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3644: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3577:
3494:
3232:
2936:
1748:
1614:
1450:
1317:
1260:
1065: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
701:
654:
64:
5864:("reason", "(holy) Cross" and "house"). The precise phonetic value of
2415:
The use of progressive tenses is more pervasive than in Italian; e.g.
14463:
14301:
13643:
12938:
11626:
9788:
9350:
9264:
3219:
2868:
1747:
Like most Romance languages, Venetian has mostly abandoned the Latin
1197:
947:
912:
865:
705:
662:
658:
463:
426:
410:
14089:
10961:
EuroComRom: I sete tamizi. Ła ciave par capir tute łe łengue romanse
10959:
Mocellin, Alessandro; Klein, Horst G.; Stegmann, Tilbert D. (2016).
8987:
5659:
3619:
1040:
14248:
14084:
13900:
13348:
13196:
11956:
10135:. Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics. Vol. 25. Atlanta.
9682:
3093:
1931:
1642:
1630:
1564:
1507:
The main regional varieties and subvarieties of Venetian language:
1377:
1272:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1102:
861:
642:
638:
622:
547:
377:
87:
56:
14453:
6116:
is always used in this circumstance, it being understood that the
3271:
in Venetian. The masculine singular noun ending, corresponding to
1142:
14072:
13937:
13675:
13099:
13084:
12486:
12002:
11557:
11542:
11215:
10810:
10604:"Vereadores aprovam o talian como língua co-oficial do município"
10326:
9836:
9702:
9653:
9629:
9579:
9528:
9504:
9452:
9319:
9276:
6610:
6120:
will agree in voicing with the following consonant. For example,
5787:, had already been used in a trilingual document approved by the
4142:
1763:, if not quite as much as English. Venetian also has the Romance
1683:
1252:
1192:
Geographical distribution of Venetian language by official status
1178:
1170:
1150:
1106:
970:
935:
646:
564:
543:
60:
10764:
Manual Gramaticałe Xenerałe de ła Łéngua Vèneta e łe só varianti
5772:
of the Venetian language on December 14, 2017, and available at
3100:, which in some orthographic norms is indicated with the letter
478: Areas where Venetian is spoken alongside other languages (
14274:
13620:
13543:
13523:
13255:
11844:
10846:
10844:
10400:
10398:
10093:
Cultural disenchantments: worker peasantries in northeast Italy
9929:
9856:
9743:
9553:
9478:
9412:
9392:
9272:
9108:
1982:
1664:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1546:
1434:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1213:
1201:
1182:
1138:
1126:
1110:
1094:
939:
924:
916:
674:
670:
666:
634:
626:
618:
391:
342:
264:
249:
77:
1991:), on the contrary, are optional. The clitic subject pronoun (
13538:
13511:
11330:
10800:, Palermo: Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani
9400:
ball used in Venetian elections; cf. English to "black-ball"
5810:
Medieval texts, written in Old Venetian, include the letters
2342:
Another peculiarity of the language is the use of the phrase
1740:
1484:
1309:
1162:
958:
798:
761:
The language enjoyed substantial prestige in the days of the
614:
235:
142:
52:
10841:
10395:
796:
Other notable works in Venetian are the translations of the
773:. Notable Venetian-language authors include the playwrights
516: Areas of influence of Venetian (over Lombard and over
11289:—samples of written and spoken Venetian by Francesco Artico
11161:
Tornén un pas indrìo: raccolta di conversazioni in dialetto
11135:
9882:
9750:"black bridge"; Greek island called Euboea or Evvia in the
6546:("low"). Some authors have continued or resumed the use of
4277:
2348:(literally, "to be behind") to indicate continuing action:
1475:
spoken in Veneto before Roman expansion, although both are
1027:
cultural, social, historical and civil identity of Veneto.
806:(1725–1798) and Francesco Boaretti, the translation of the
708:
group it into the Gallo-Italic branch (and thus, closer to
657:) by a surviving autochthonous Venetian population, and in
9460:
a small Venetian coin; from the price of early newssheets
6589:
3111:
3103:
1457:
forms and the use of the auxiliary verb "to have" for the
785:(1720–1806). Following the old Italian theatre tradition (
546:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
10898:
6096:("low"). (Before consonants there is no contrast between
560:
A sign in Venetian reading "Here Venetian is also spoken"
10030:
9283:
or the exchange rate in order to copy-paste the letter.
5830:
was often employed in words that nowadays have a voiced
3202:. In dialects having a null realization of intervocalic
3084:
Some varieties of Venetian also distinguish an ordinary
2258:, Catalan, Spanish, Romanian and Neapolitan; instead of
896:(1470–1547), a crucial figure in the development of the
688:
Although referred to as an "Italian dialect" (Venetian:
10963:(in Venetian). Aachen, DE: Shaker Verlag. p. 265.
12731:
10925:
9286:
1767:, both definite (derived from the Latin demonstrative
1348:
Venetian is a Romance language and thus descends from
10958:
10133:
The Čakavian dialect of Orbanići near Žminj in Istria
9728:"black mountain"; country on the Eastern side of the
6332:(not present in Italian), which is sometimes written
3071:
and may therefore be written instead with the letter
2929:), which is pronounced the same as Castilian Spanish
1380:
encyclopedia reject the Gallo-Italic classification.
13423:
12224:
10532:
10500:
Dizionario Veneziano-Italiano e regole di grammatica
9800:
6637:
alphabet. However, the system was not very popular.
1093:
Venetian is spoken mainly in the Italian regions of
934:
In the 19th century large-scale immigration towards
872:, were Tuscan and wrote in the Tuscan language) and
860:(the best known writers of the Renaissance, such as
724:, Avolio and Ursini reject such classification, and
11029:(in Venetian, Italian, and English). Archived from
11020:
10863:Zamboni, Alberto (1975). Cortelazzo, Manlio (ed.).
10185:[Subsidies for the recognition of Talian].
3726:(all long/heavy syllables but final) with Venetian
1429:, and it preserved final syllables, whereas, as in
10417:
10415:
9174:No one has seen us with You defeated and fearful!
6052:there. In between vowels, the distinction between
3228:), they are still distinguished orthographically.
10382:
10380:
10364:
10362:
10033:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
5791:(Aprile 2016) in Italian, Venetian, and English.
2419:English: "He wouldn't have been speaking to you".
14632:
12257:
10235:
10233:
10231:
6038:becomes limited to word-initial position, as in
5727:Writing system for Modern International Venetian
1368:on the other. Some authors include it among the
820:(1891–1985). Notable too is a manuscript titled
11204:
10568:Right spelling, according to: Giuseppe Boerio,
10412:
5868:in Old Venetian texts remains unknown, however.
1468:Modern Venetian is not a close relative of the
1022:In 2007, Venetian was given recognition by the
11282:
10766:. Basan / Bassano del Grappa. pp. 29, 34.
10678:The other Italy: the literary canon in dialect
10377:
10359:
10012:
9975:
9969:
9953:
9922:
9901:
9875:
9849:
9829:
9809:
9781:
9758:
9736:
9714:
9675:
9646:
9622:
9596:
9572:
9546:
9521:
9497:
9487:
9471:
9461:
9445:
9425:
9405:
9385:
9343:
9312:
9246:especially if they had been previously 'oiled'
9203:
9127:
9102:
9087:
9023:
9008:
6617:, even though it does not contain letters for
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6535:
6523:
6479:
6467:
6455:
6423:
6393:
6381:
6369:
6357:
6087:
6077:
6039:
6009:
5999:
5989:
5940:
5922:
5908:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5631:
5594:
5566:
5539:
5511:
5472:
5444:
5417:
5390:
5351:
5331:
5311:
5291:
5261:
5231:
5204:
5170:
5143:
5111:
5071:
5044:
4993:
4966:
4939:
4912:
4880:
4846:
4816:
4790:
4782:
4742:
4708:
4682:
4650:
4617:
4585:
4546:
4519:
4470:
4448:
4420:
4395:
4367:
4340:
4313:
4285:
4275:
4241:
4219:
4192:
4165:
4134:
4101:
4079:
4045:
4011:
3984:
3956:
3929:
3891:
3864:
3836:
3804:
3771:
3735:
3727:
3374:
3359:
3358:, as well as in common Venetian words such as
3298:
3286:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3213:
3207:
3192:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3076:
3058:
3024:
3003:
2982:, the sound has fallen together with ordinary
2924:
2918:
2530:
2523:
2475:
2468:
2423:
2411:(lit. "My father he is there that he speaks").
2406:
2396:
2375:
2368:
2343:
2317:
2310:
2291:
2284:
2249:
2223:
2216:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2112:
2086:
2067:
2033:
2014:
1992:
1986:
1951:
1899:
1892:
1873:
1866:
1847:
1840:
1821:
1814:
1730:
1712:
1706:
1592:
1573:
1388:
1383:Although the language region is surrounded by
1325:
1282:
1276:
1255:. The town was settled by immigrants from the
1010:
997:
991:
985:
599:
588:
40:
34:
12717:
12587:
12170:
11313:
10873:
10701:
10504:Venetian-Italian dictionary and grammar rules
10228:
9891:
9370:
9011:Parlamento de Ruzante che iera vegnù de campo
8998:
6485:
6473:
6461:
6429:
6405:
6399:
6387:
6375:
6363:
5624:
5587:
5559:
5532:
5504:
5465:
5452:
5437:
5410:
5383:
5344:
5304:
5254:
5242:
5224:
5197:
5163:
5136:
5118:Related to Italian word, probably from Greek
5104:
5064:
5037:
4986:
4959:
4932:
4905:
4873:
4839:
4827:
4809:
4796:
4775:
4735:
4701:
4675:
4643:
4610:
4578:
4560:
4539:
4512:
4463:
4441:
4413:
4388:
4360:
4333:
4306:
4268:
4234:
4212:
4185:
4158:
4127:
4094:
4072:
4059:
4038:
4004:
3977:
3949:
3922:
3884:
3857:
3829:
3797:
3764:
3718:
3292:
3280:
3248:
3242:
3236:
2930:
2537:
2482:
2432:That construction does not occur in Italian:
2382:
2324:
2298:
2259:
2230:
2204:
2171:
2093:
2074:
2040:
2021:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1906:
1880:
1854:
1828:
1782:Venetian also retained the Latin concepts of
1718:
1288:
1271:. Venetian has also survived in the state of
1004:
931:), where the language is still spoken today.
786:
12396:
9938:
9691:
9420:"little house"; adopted in Italianized form
9376:
9359:
9328:
5756:writing system has been officialized by the
5712:
5269:
5011:
5001:
4947:
3937:
3899:
2986:, and so it is not uncommon to simply write
1759:sentence structure. It has thus become more
1312:, which had long been under the rule of the
14613:languages with more than 5 million speakers
10183:"Subsídios para o reconhecimento do Talian"
9662:
9612:
9562:
6640:
5481:
5365:
5359:
5179:
4625:
4566:
4554:
4527:
4053:
3992:
2974:. In those dialects with the pronunciation
2121:
1774:
1773:) and indefinite (derived from the numeral
1768:
506:) and areas of linguistic transition (with
16:Romance language of Veneto, northeast Italy
14196:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
12724:
12710:
12594:
12580:
11320:
11306:
10776:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10421:
10145:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5733:Commission of the Regione del Veneto. The
4565:is derived from the Latin nominative form
3773:uncò, 'ncò, incò, ancò, oncò, ancúo, incoi
3231:Venetian, like Spanish, does not have the
3116:; in more conservative dialects, however,
3063:); in a few dialects the sound appears as
1487:, the ancestor of Venetian and most other
1300:, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, gave
1030:
455:
11089:"Grafia Veneta ufficiale – Lingua Veneta"
10697:Nuova introduzione alla filologia romanza
10478:
9156:For three hundred and seventy seven years
9147:nisun co Ti ne gà visto vinti e spaurosi!
5700:Learn how and when to remove this message
3704:Learn how and when to remove this message
3159:may be realized as a partially vocalised
1081:Learn how and when to remove this message
11653:
11167:
11141:
10995:
10904:
10761:
10658:
10634:"Talian em busca de mais reconhecimento"
10593:veneti nel mondo. I veneti della maremma
10130:
9187:The following is a contemporary text by
8986:
5803:. Traditionally it is written using the
5723:Grafia del Veneto Internazionale Moderno
3388:"fork"). Moreover, Venetian always uses
2248:Reflexive tenses use the auxiliary verb
1735:(Let them speak), an inscription on the
1725:
1700:
1339:
1293:) is northern Trevisàn-Feltrìn-Belumàt.
1187:
950:dialect of Venetian spoken there today.
563:
555:
12134:
11293:Text and audio of some works by Ruzante
11195:
10862:
10856:
10850:
10790:
10735:
10662:The Ionian islands: Manners and customs
10212:
10210:
10208:
10112:
9240:who knows where, and it was a long time
9193:(see the full original text with audio)
9095:The following sample is taken from the
6230:remains an option under consideration.
4841:imbrogliare, superare in gara, amplesso
961:where they populated new towns such as
540:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14633:
11158:
10675:
10516:
10497:
10456:
10386:
10368:
10180:
10090:
10044:, with supplementary sound recordings.
9870:"caterpillar", lit. "curved (animal)"
9170:we have been illustrious and virtuous.
9086:
6578:. Another recent convention is to use
6541:
6529:
6356:before other vowels. Examples include
5921:, depending on the dialect; similarly
3460:
3448:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3383:
3368:
3353:
3341:
3223:
3197:
3186:
3175:
2439:
2425:No'l sarìa miga sta drio parlarte a ti
604:
593:
12705:
12575:
11301:
10726:Giovan Battista Pellegrini (1976:425)
10694:
10688:
10126:
10124:
10108:
10106:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10063:
10061:
10059:
9512:lumps, bumps, gnocchi; from Germanic
9131:le nostre sostanse, el nostro sangue,
5794:
5336:"Strike any key / Press any button".
3600:is pronounced as , (an intervocalic /
3466:
3454:
2917:. This sound occurs, for example, in
1324:, because the island was part of the
11230:from the original on August 28, 2019
10310:
10205:
9197:
9162:for You, St. Mark; and very faithful
9121:
9017:
6422:sound, as in Italian spelling; e.g.
6068:was ordinarily indicated by doubled
5762:Grafia Veneta Internazionale Moderna
5747:According to the Use of the Academia
5682:adding citations to reliable sources
5653:
4784:nòtoła, notol, barbastrío, signàpoła
3642:adding citations to reliable sources
3613:
3606:/ could be pronounced as a sound).
2337:
1502:
1393:) or traits found further afield in
1121:). Smaller communities are found in
1063:adding citations to reliable sources
1034:
613:spoken natively in the northeast of
472: Areas where Venetian is spoken
10699:. Bologna: Il Mulino. p. 176.
10669:
10582:Regional Law no. 8 of 13 April 2007
10572:, Venezia, Giovanni Cecchini, 1856.
9939:
9692:
9369:; previously entered Castillian as
9360:
9329:
9287:Venetian lexical exports to English
9234:when they picked up the Prophecies,
9209:in mezo al coro, davanti al restèl,
9182:
9072:And if I had been killed in battle?
6493:
6210:In more recent practice the use of
5649:
5318:from Gothic or Lombard; cf. German
3140:is adjacent (only) to back vowels (
2495:As in other Romance languages, the
830:, perhaps with some supervision by
765:, when it attained the status of a
754:, and is thus a sister language of
13:
14617:Languages between parentheses are
11496:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
10665:. London: J. Haldane. p. 106.
10528:]. Venezia: Libreria Emiliana.
10487:]. Venezia: Giovanni Cecchini.
10468:]. Venezia: Giovanni Cecchini.
10466:Dictionary of the Venetian dialect
10153:
10121:
10103:
10079:
10056:
10023:
9248:with half a litre of the good one
9213:no so 'ndove e ghe voéa un bèl tóc
9041:E che a foesse stò amazò in campo?
5766:Commissione Grafia e Toponomastica
5729:) thanks to the 2010 2nd Regional
3206:, although pairs of words such as
2942:Because the pronunciation variant
2434:*Non sarebbe mica stato parlandoti
2243:
1304:a joint official status alongside
462:Venetian language distribution in
14:
14662:
14497:(unknown further classification)
11264:
11211:Dizionario del dialetto veneziano
11186:
10570:Dizionario del dialetto veneziano
10462:Dizionario del dialetto veneziano
10371:I dialetti delle regioni d'Italia
10347:from the original on 22 July 2011
9937:Venetian gold ducat; from Arabic
9172:No one has seen us with You flee,
9164:we have always thought ourselves,
9058:to be in the battlefield looting,
4693:, from the sound of a cat's meow
3601:
3584:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3538:
3529:
3515:
3506:
3285:("full") corresponds to Venetian
2867:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2825:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2700:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2654:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2489:I know who you are talking about
2111:instance, in Venetian the clitic
1335:
572:in Europe. Venetian is number 15.
12693:Minority languages of Montenegro
12603:
12227:
11346:Historical linguistic minorities
11329:
10659:Kendrick, Tertius T. C. (1822).
10181:Tonial, Honório (26 June 2009).
9338:"house of manufacture, factory"
9258:
9219:màssima se i jèra pareciàdi onti
9145:Nisun co Ti ne gà visto scanpar,
9133:le nostre vite le xè sempre stàe
9107:), given on August 23, 1797, at
9056:Really, it would not be that bad
9031:de gran paure. Càncaro ala roba!
9029:se 'l no foesse che el se ha pur
8991:Venetian sign in ticket office,
6016:/speˈransa~speˈrantsa~speˈranθa/
5907:; even in contemporary spelling
5658:
5353:supiàr, subiàr, sficiàr, sifolàr
4836:beat, cheat, sexual intercourse
4721:"cone, pyramid"; cf. Old French
4624:deverbal derivative, from Latin
4559:"me" (accusative case); Italian
3618:
2377:Mé pare 'l ze drìo(invià) parlàr
2254:("to have"), as in English, the
1526:), with about 1,500,000 speakers
1039:
1015:) to advertise new flights from
384:
370:
356:
335:
320:
306:
292:
278:
257:
242:
228:
12553:
11151:
11121:
11109:"News/Articoli – Lingua Veneta"
11101:
11081:
11061:
11045:
11014:
10989:
10977:
10952:
10941:
10930:
10919:
10910:
10824:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR
10804:
10784:
10755:
10729:
10720:
10711:
10652:
10626:
10610:(in Portuguese). Archived from
10596:
10587:
10575:
10562:
10510:
10491:
10472:
10450:
10432:
10333:
10319:
10280:
10189:(in Portuguese). Archived from
8982:
6414:is conventionally used for the
5770:Script and Topononymy Committee
5669:needs additional citations for
5568:sciop, sciòpo, sciopàr, sciopón
3629:needs additional citations for
3144:), vs. a null realization when
1625:Other noteworthy variants are:
1479:, and Venetic may have been an
1421:, or develop rising diphthongs
1296:In 2009, the Brazilian city of
1050:needs additional citations for
973:, forming there the so-called "
852:, Venetian was overshadowed by
14621:of the language on their left.
14491:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
11170:A Linguistic History of Venice
11027:Consiglio Regionale del Veneto
10506:]. Belluno: Arnaldo Forni.
10251:
10174:
9238:with their voice they went off
9232:These old singers of the past,
9168:And always with You on the sea
9135:par Ti, S. Marco; e fedelisimi
9060:were it not that one gets also
9047:No, càncaro, spiriti no magna.
6006:/dolˈsesa~dolˈtsetsa~dolˈθeθa/
5927:"young woman" could be any of
5743:Drio El Costumar de l'Academia
5633:dzavariàr, dhavariàr, zavariàr
4024:"beast", compare also Italian
3148:is adjacent to a front vowel (
2532:Credéa/évo che'l fuse ...
2525:Mi credeva che'l fuse ...
685:by Venetians in the diaspora.
1:
10996:Mocellin, Alessandro (2018).
10837:LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BAR
10522:Dizionario Veneziano-Italiano
10049:
9914:"Johnny"; a character in the
9211:co'a ose i 'ndéa a cior volta
9205:Sti cantori vèci da na volta,
9043:E che a foesse el me spirito?
9033:A' son chialò mi, ala segura,
9027:star in campo per sto robare,
8209:(at the end of the syllable)
8130:(at the end of the syllable)
8069:(at the end of the syllable)
6112:, as in Italian, so a single
6076:for the latter. For example,
5474:puto, putèło, putełeto, butèl
3732:(all short/light syllables).
2555:
1786:(masculine and feminine) and
1376:and Francesco Avolio and the
11218:, G. Cecchini. p. 937.
11163:. Brescia: Paideia Editrice.
10740:[Venetian Grammar].
10019:— Venetian language magazine
9844:originally "fight, contest"
9143:semo stài lustri e virtuosi.
9078:No, damn, ghosts don't eat.
9035:e squase che no a' no cherzo
7607:?, (z /dz/, g /ɉ/, di /dj/)
7078:(before unvoiced consonant)
5913:"down" may represent any of
5251:line, streak, stroke, strip
5012:
4086:related to the Italian word
4058:"beast", compare also Ital.
3575:
3522:
3499:
2561:Venetian consonant phonemes
2550:
2436:is not syntactically valid.
2126:Venetian also has a special
1717:, as opposed to the Italian
1597:of the Province of Treviso (
1356:and most closely related to
1332:for almost three centuries.
7:
14488:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
11172:. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki.
10682:University of Toronto Press
10676:Haller, Hermann W. (1999).
10526:Venetian-Italian dictionary
10288:"Indo-european phylosector"
10091:Holmes, Douglas R. (1989).
9986:
9944:
9697:
9365:
9334:
9215:prima che i tornésse in qua
9129:Par trezentosetantasete ani
9064:I am right here, in safety,
6086:("he/she kisses"), whereas
5764:, by unanimous vote of the
5735:Academia de ła Bona Creansa
5133:spirit from grapes, brandy
3938:
3736:Sample etymological lexicon
3155:In dialects further inland
2994:between vowels) instead of
2401:(lit. "to be there that"):
1711:) in Venice using Venetian
1204:, particularly the city of
10:
14667:
14190:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
13216:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
13010:Central−Southern Calabrian
12093:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
11576:Central-Southern Calabrian
11159:Artico, Francesco (1976).
10762:Brunelli, Michele (2007).
10717:Alberto Zamboni (1988:522)
10479:Contarini, Pietro (1850).
10422:Tagliavini, Carlo (1948).
10389:Lingue e dialetti d'Italia
10387:Avolio, Francesco (2009).
10131:Kalsbeek, Janneke (1998).
10097:Princeton University Press
9207:co i cioéa su le profezie,
9160:our lives have always been
9062:big scares. Damn the loot!
9025:Orbéntena, el no serae mal
8999:Ruzante returning from war
8352:à (brother-in-law) from co
7662:(before voiced consonant)
6072:for the former and single
5799:Venetian currently has an
5457:, "to cut someone's hair"
5271:
5270:
5119:
5003:
5002:
4630:"bitten", compare Italian
4593:
3901:
3900:
3812:
3609:
2544:I thought he was ...
2539:Credevo che fosse ...
2408:Me pare l'è là che'l parla
2370:Me pare, el ze drìo parlàr
1977:Redundant subject pronouns
1694:
1690:
1657:Entre Rios, Santa Catarina
1635:the variety spoken in the
1247:is spoken in the state of
1024:Regional Council of Veneto
878:Occitano-Romance languages
739:
735:
595:[ˈ(l)eŋɡwaˈvɛneta]
18:
14595:
14579:
14530:
14479:
14403:
14207:
14180:
14129:
13981:
13867:
13813:
13794:
13745:
13412:
13165:
13156:
13117:
12997:
12882:
12871:
12782:
12744:
12689:
12673:
12637:
12616:
12499:
12469:
12432:
12423:
12387:
12350:
12297:
12288:
12248:
12244:
12222:
12161:
12125:
12083:
12035:
11906:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
11858:
11815:
11806:
11770:
11752:
11743:
11707:
11689:
11680:
11644:
11612:
11566:
11494:
11458:
11440:
11422:
11413:
11409:
11342:
11196:Belloni, Silvano (2006).
11168:Ferguson, Ronnie (2007).
11021:Veneto Regional Council.
10874:
10791:Tomasin, Lorenzo (2010),
10736:Belloni, Silvano (1991).
10444:Unione Astrofili Italiani
10041:10.1017/S002510032200010X
9865:
9663:
9661:ultimately from the name
9537:
9440:illegal traffic of goods
9244:and landed on the ground,
9221:co mezo litro de quel bon
9166:You with us, we with You,
9076:That would be just great.
8713:
8666:
8595:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8537:
8529:
8503:
8473:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8432:
8424:
8390:
8360:
8317:
8287:
8253:
8166:
8096:
8035:
7984:
7954:
7924:
7887:
7844:
7814:
7767:
7718:
7706:
7695:
7624:
7600:
7597:
7591:
7583:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7501:
7419:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7358:
7350:
7303:
7269:
7213:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7090:
7021:
7015:
7012:
7006:
6998:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6913:
6905:
6766:
6712:
6678:
6647:
6139:Traditionally the letter
5846:appears in words such as
5713:Modern script (GVIM-DECA)
5290:'stroke, line'. Example:
4888:
4795:"night" (compare Italian
4658:
4380:, originally "to behead"
4114:, same origin as English
3474:
3404:before velar stops: e.g.
3169:'gondola' may sound like
2837:
2815:
2738:
2636:
2599:
2565:
2470:Mi so de chi che ti parli
2199:Jèreło onto el can ?
1461:(both traits shared with
1354:Italo-Dalmatian languages
526:
454:
440:
424:
408:
403:
215:
210:
181:
116:
106:
70:
48:
33:
28:
13498:North American dialects
13005:Extreme Southern Italian
10608:serafinacorrea.rs.gov.br
10369:Devoto, Giacomo (1972).
10008:Chipilo Venetian dialect
9466:"a penny worth of news"
9137:senpre se gavemo reputà,
9066:and almost can't believe
7687:gorlar (to shake) from e
7461:a (bean weevil) from brū
7047:upiar (to whistle) from
6641:Orthographies comparison
5838:-sound (compare English
5626:preoccuparsi, vaneggiare
5113:zgiràt, scirata, skirata
4761:"snout" (compare French
4260:(borrowings from Greek)
3041:), or more typically as
2923:("supper", also written
2326:(Loro) si sono svegliati
2312:(Lori) i se ga desmissià
2293:(Ti) te te à/gà/ghè lavà
2256:North Germanic languages
2122:Interrogative inflection
1672:Chipilo Venetian dialect
1403:Rhaeto-Romance languages
1245:Chipilo Venetian dialect
929:Chipilo Venetian dialect
841:, Contarini, Nazari and
834:for scientific details.
750:, Venetian evolved from
746:Like all members of the
12917:Central−Northern Latian
12610:Languages of Montenegro
11466:Central-Northern Latian
11283:
11051:Ursini, Flavia (2011).
10695:Renzi, Lorenzo (1994).
10498:Nazari, Giulio (1876).
10170:(subscription required)
10113:Minahan, James (1998).
10013:
9976:
9970:
9954:
9923:
9902:
9876:
9850:
9830:
9810:
9801:
9782:
9759:
9737:
9715:
9676:
9647:
9623:
9597:
9573:
9547:
9522:
9498:
9488:
9472:
9462:
9446:
9426:
9406:
9386:
9344:
9313:
9217:e che i rivésse in cao,
9204:
9128:
9103:
9088:
9074:And if I were my ghost?
9039:Se mi mo' no foesse mi?
9024:
9009:
7741: + i \ e \ y \ ø
7547: + i \ e \ y \ ø
7137: + i \ e \ y \ ø
6821: + i \ e \ y \ ø
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6536:
6524:
6522:; then one would write
6480:
6468:
6456:
6424:
6394:
6382:
6370:
6358:
6088:
6078:
6040:
6010:
6000:
5996:/ˈdolse~ˈdoltse~ˈdolθe/
5990:
5941:
5923:
5909:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5801:official writing system
5789:Veneto Regional Council
5632:
5602:
5595:
5567:
5540:
5512:
5473:
5445:
5418:
5391:
5352:
5333:Struca un tasto / boton
5332:
5312:
5292:
5277:
5262:
5243:
5232:
5205:
5171:
5144:
5112:
5085:
5079:
5072:
5045:
5013:
4994:
4967:
4940:
4913:
4881:
4847:
4817:
4791:
4783:
4743:
4722:
4709:
4683:
4651:
4618:
4586:
4547:
4520:
4471:
4449:
4421:
4396:
4368:
4341:
4314:
4286:
4276:
4242:
4220:
4193:
4166:
4135:
4102:
4080:
4046:
4012:
3985:
3957:
3930:
3907:
3892:
3865:
3837:
3805:
3772:
3728:
3447:, changing for example
3375:
3360:
3299:
3287:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3222:(both being pronounced
3214:
3208:
3193:
3182:
3171:
3165:
3124:are merged as ordinary
3077:
3059:
3025:
3004:
2925:
2919:
2531:
2524:
2476:
2469:
2424:
2407:
2397:
2376:
2369:
2344:
2318:
2311:
2292:
2285:
2250:
2224:
2217:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2113:
2087:
2068:
2034:
2015:
1993:
1987:
1952:
1900:
1893:
1874:
1867:
1848:
1841:
1822:
1815:
1743:, southwestern Slovenia
1731:
1713:
1707:
1663:, among other southern
1593:
1574:
1437:, mandatory unstressed
1395:Gallo-Romance languages
1389:
1326:
1283:
1277:
1031:Geographic distribution
1011:
998:
992:
987:Xe foresto solo el nome
986:
748:Romance language family
689:
600:
589:
112:3.9 million (2002)
41:
35:
13221:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
12681:Yugoslav Sign Language
12098:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
11890:Bustocco and Legnanese
11214:(in Italian). Venice:
11187:McKay, Carolyn Joyce.
10702:
10540:"Forum Nathion Veneta"
10391:. Carocci. p. 46.
10373:. Sansoni. p. 30.
10117:. Westport: Greenwood.
9892:
9613:
9563:
9377:
9371:
9250:just to make courage.
9230:
9223:tant par farse coràjo.
9201:
9154:
9141:e sempre co Ti sul mar
9125:
9111:, by Venetian Captain
9054:
9021:
8995:
8785:r (heart) from Latin c
7916:ina (machine) from māc
6897:üin (notebook) from ta
6754:a (beard, uncle) from
6613:use a system based on
6486:
6474:
6462:
6430:
6406:
6400:
6388:
6376:
6364:
6082:was used to represent
5639:
5625:
5612:
5588:
5574:
5560:
5547:
5533:
5519:
5505:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5466:
5453:
5446:tozàt(o) (toxato), fio
5438:
5425:
5411:
5398:
5384:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5345:
5325:
5319:
5305:
5285:
5255:
5225:
5212:
5198:
5182:
5180:
5164:
5151:
5137:
5105:
5091:
5065:
5052:
5038:
5025:
5020:), related to English
4987:
4974:
4960:
4948:
4933:
4920:
4906:
4874:
4860:
4854:
4840:
4828:
4810:
4797:
4776:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4736:
4716:
4702:
4676:
4644:
4631:
4626:
4611:
4579:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4540:
4528:
4513:
4478:
4464:
4442:
4428:
4414:
4389:
4375:
4361:
4348:
4334:
4321:
4307:
4294:
4269:
4255:
4249:
4235:
4226:from Latin *adcaptare
4213:
4200:
4186:
4173:
4159:
4146:
4128:
4115:
4109:
4095:
4073:
4060:
4054:
4039:
4025:
4019:
4005:
3993:
3978:
3969:, literally "to peck"
3964:
3950:
3923:
3885:
3872:
3858:
3844:
3830:
3798:
3785:
3779:
3765:
3719:
3293:
3281:
3253:("pen") correspond to
3249:
3243:
3237:
2931:
2538:
2483:
2477:So de chi che te parli
2389:My father is speaking
2384:Mio padre sta parlando
2383:
2325:
2319:(Lori) i se gà/à svejà
2299:
2260:
2237:Did you ask yourself?
2232:(Tu) ti sei domandato?
2231:
2205:
2185:El can, gerilo sporco?
2172:
2094:
2075:
2041:
2022:
1969:
1961:
1913:the fat (female) cats
1907:
1881:
1855:
1829:
1775:
1769:
1744:
1723:
1719:
1679:
1641:the variety spoken in
1629:the variety spoken in
1385:Gallo-Italic languages
1370:Gallo-Italic languages
1345:
1289:
1193:
1012:el xe senpre pì grando
1005:
979:comunità venetopontine
787:
697:
573:
561:
528:This article contains
13708:Poitevin–Saintongeais
12521:Italian Sign Language
12470:Other German dialects
11613:Other Italo-Dalmatian
11285:Tornén un pas indrìo!
10853:, pp. 13–14, 38.
10341:"Italiani all'estero"
9890:cognate with Italian
9242:before they came back
9158:our bodies, our blood
9070:And if I were not me?
8990:
6652:Official (GVIM-DECA)
6434:, "stupid"); whereas
6412:⟨sc(i)⟩
6171:(or in some dialects
4455:borrowing from Greek
3979:vermicello, spaghetti
3756:Venetian word origin
3163:. Thus, for example,
3142:⟨a o u⟩
2886:, often spelled with
2225:(Ti) te sito domandà?
1861:the fat (female) cat
1729:
1704:
1584:Province of Pordenone
1343:
1191:
1099:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
567:
559:
83:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
14651:Languages of Croatia
13517:St. Marys Bay French
13041:Neapolitan–Calabrese
11973:Southwestern Lombard
10742:www.linguaveneta.net
9948:"coin, minting die"
9536:from Medieval Greek
8993:Santa Lucia di Piave
7759:iro (dormouse) from
7342:vare (pepper) from p
7069:a (cash des) from ca
6354:⟨s'ci⟩
6350:⟨s-ci⟩
6325:Venetian allows the
5988:, as in for example
5678:improve this article
5324:'to press', Swedish
5306:premere, schiacciare
3638:improve this article
3425:[ɾaŋˈdʒaɾse]
2512:Veneto dialects
2457:Veneto dialects
2357:Veneto dialects
2305:You washed yourself
2273:Veneto dialects
2218:Ti te gastu domandà?
2139:Veneto dialects
2108:Piedmontese language
1887:the fat (male) cats
1803:Veneto dialects
1451:geminated consonants
1360:on the one hand and
1059:improve this article
884:including the mixed
637:, and some towns of
36:łengoa/łengua vèneta
14646:Languages of Veneto
13869:Galician–Portuguese
12895:Central Marchigiano
12273:Vaccarizzo Albanian
11033:on 17 December 2019
10738:"Grammatica veneta"
10550:on 17 November 2015
10343:. Italian Network.
9993:Venetian literature
9773:a character in the
9516:- 'knuckle, joint'
9463:gazeta de la novità
9375:and then French as
9139:Ti co nu, nu co Ti,
9104:Discorso de Perasto
9089:Discorso de Perasto
8824:ro (dark) from obsc
8245:(we went) from anda
7261:ena (chain) from ca
7152:eza (church) from e
6615:Spanish orthography
6586:(in place of older
6338:⟨s'c⟩
6334:⟨s-c⟩
4983:to break, to shred
4619:morsegàr, smorsegàr
4330:when (non-interr.)
3811:from Ancient Greek
3724:"go there with him"
3653:"Venetian language"
3439:for final Venetian
3233:geminate consonants
3177:[ˈɡoŋdoe̯a]
3150:⟨i e⟩
2562:
2501:subordinate clauses
2440:Subordinate clauses
2211:Was the dog dirty?
2206:Il cane era sporco?
2192:El can jèreło onto?
1835:the fat (male) cat
1757:subject–verb–object
1580:Province of Treviso
1447:absolute past tense
874:languages of France
742:Venetian literature
732:branch of Romance.
217:Recognised minority
14283:Catalan Ribagorçan
14130:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
13402:Judaeo-Piedmontese
13312:Bustocco–Legnanese
13107:Northern Calabrian
12638:Minority languages
12617:Official languages
12108:Judaeo-Piedmontese
12084:Other Gallo-Italic
11336:Languages of Italy
11276:2018-01-16 at the
11144:, p. 284-286.
10428:. Bologna: Pàtron.
10193:on 27 January 2012
9916:Commedia dell'arte
9775:Commedia dell'arte
9641:- "destiny, fate"
9589:Lazarus of Bethany
9113:Giuseppe Viscovich
9045:Lo sarae ben bela.
9037:esserghe gnan. ...
8996:
8972:al (rooster) from
8158:(we go) from *anda
8027:a (Italy) from Itā
7635:(before e/i), -s-
7391:inco (finch) from
6852:iete (quiet) from
6436:⟨sc⟩
6380:, "plain clear"),
6368:, "to clear up"),
6161:⟨zz⟩
6130:⟨sn⟩
6122:⟨st⟩
6070:⟨ss⟩
5795:Traditional system
5419:técia, téia, tegia
5296:"to draw a line".
4684:munín, gato, gateo
4303:to catch, to take
4064:, a kind of snake
4030:, a kind of snake
3886:dare noia, seccare
3413:[iŋˈvɛɾno]
3188:[ˈɡoŋdola]
3092:vs. a weakened or
3000:⟨zh⟩
2992:⟨ss⟩
2896:⟨zh⟩
2560:
2499:is widely used in
2405:Venetian dialect:
2300:(Tu) ti sei lavato
2166:(Ti) xèrito spazo?
2159:(Ti) jèristu onto?
2152:Ti geristu sporco?
1967:Standard Italian:
1959:Venetian Italian:
1745:
1724:
1489:languages of Italy
1455:impersonal passive
1346:
1314:Republic of Venice
1194:
1177:) and formerly in
1017:Marco Polo Airport
789:commedia dell'arte
763:Republic of Venice
574:
562:
14641:Venetian language
14628:
14627:
14604:extinct languages
14526:
14525:
14203:
14202:
14162:Navarro-Aragonese
14047:Peruvian Ribereño
13972:Judaeo-Portuguese
13887:Galician–Asturian
13790:
13789:
13781:Old Gallo-Romance
13735:Wisconsin Walloon
13152:
13151:
13125:Dalmatian Romance
12733:Romance languages
12699:
12698:
12569:
12568:
12548:
12547:
12495:
12494:
12452:Southern Bavarian
12419:
12418:
12383:
12382:
12375:Triestine Serbian
12284:
12283:
12259:Arbëresh language
12220:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12157:
12156:
12121:
12120:
11874:Brianzöö dialects
11802:
11801:
11739:
11738:
11676:
11675:
11640:
11639:
11200:. Padova: Esedra.
11198:Grammatica Veneta
11179:978-88-222-5645-4
11007:978-85-9450-041-0
10970:978-3-8440-4535-2
10869:Venetian language
10168:(18th ed., 2015)
9984:
9983:
9492:once sited there
9256:
9255:
9180:
9179:
9084:
9083:
8980:
8979:
8746:la (star) from st
8584:(between vowels)
8575:e (seven) from se
8462:(between vowels)
7806:o (garlic) from ā
7649:e (peace) from pā
7622:(between vowels)
7589:(before a vowel)
7400:(between vowels)
7180:(ending of word)
7161:(between vowels)
7128:ào (slave) from s
7056:(between vowels)
7004:(before a vowel)
6979:(between vowels)
6861:(between vowels)
6812:(little) from pau
6607:Venetian speakers
6594:) for the "soft"
6576:⟨ç⟩
6548:⟨ç⟩
6512:⟨s⟩
6500:⟨x⟩
6490:, "to forgive").
6327:consonant cluster
6228:⟨z⟩
6224:⟨ç⟩
6212:⟨x⟩
6181:⟨z⟩
6141:⟨z⟩
6118:⟨s⟩
6114:⟨s⟩
6074:⟨s⟩
6036:⟨x⟩
6028:⟨ç⟩
6024:⟨z⟩
6004:"sweetness", now
5962:⟨ç⟩
5873:⟨z⟩
5866:⟨x⟩
5844:⟨x⟩
5828:⟨x⟩
5820:⟨z⟩
5816:⟨ç⟩
5812:⟨x⟩
5745:, i.e. literally
5710:
5709:
5702:
5647:
5646:
5584:path(way), trail
5370:, compare French
5090:"grass" (Italian
4859:(compare English
4374:from Old Italian
4103:izarda, rizardola
3720:va laggiù con lui
3714:
3713:
3706:
3688:
3594:
3593:
3407:[kaŋˈtaɾ]
3332:⟨n⟩
3204:⟨ł⟩
3199:[ˈɡoŋdoa]
3161:⟨l⟩
3157:⟨ł⟩
3146:⟨ł⟩
3138:⟨ł⟩
3134:⟨e⟩
3122:⟨ł⟩
3118:⟨l⟩
3098:⟨l⟩
3073:⟨d⟩
3055:⟨x⟩
3021:⟨z⟩
2996:⟨ç⟩
2988:⟨s⟩
2984:⟨s⟩
2902:, and similar to
2900:⟨ž⟩
2892:⟨z⟩
2888:⟨ç⟩
2876:
2875:
2784:
2748:
2697:
2651:
2548:
2547:
2493:
2492:
2393:
2392:
2338:Continuing action
2335:
2334:
2241:
2240:
2104:
2103:
2051:
2050:
1921:⟨ł⟩
1917:
1916:
1755:and a more rigid
1503:Regional variants
1443:continuous aspect
1230:Rio Grande do Sul
1175:Grossetan Maremma
1091:
1090:
1083:
1006:sempre più grande
850:literary language
828:Girolamo Spinelli
816:and the poems of
814:Giuseppe Cappelli
771:Mediterranean Sea
728:places it in the
606:[ˈvɛneto]
570:Romance languages
554:
553:
536:rendering support
532:phonetic symbols.
510:and with Emilian)
351:
286:Rio Grande do Sul
273:
14658:
14149:Judaeo-Aragonese
14138:Andalusi Romance
13991:Amazonic Spanish
13828:Western Asturian
13811:
13810:
13750:Franco-Provençal
13421:
13420:
13317:Comasco–Lecchese
13175:Emilian–Romagnol
13163:
13162:
12963:Regional Italian
12953:Italo-Australian
12880:
12879:
12802:Megleno-Romanian
12726:
12719:
12712:
12703:
12702:
12608:
12607:
12596:
12589:
12582:
12573:
12572:
12560:
12557:
12534:
12515:
12460:
12430:
12429:
12394:
12393:
12295:
12294:
12275:
12255:
12254:
12246:
12245:
12237:
12232:
12231:
12230:
12207:
12200:
12193:
12168:
12167:
12132:
12131:
12074:
12060:
12053:
12037:Emilian–Romagnol
12026:
12019:
12005:
11996:
11989:
11982:
11975:
11968:
11959:
11952:
11945:
11936:
11929:
11922:
11915:
11908:
11899:
11892:
11883:
11876:
11813:
11812:
11793:
11772:Franco-Provençal
11750:
11749:
11725:
11687:
11686:
11682:Occitano-Romance
11651:
11650:
11603:
11589:
11568:Extreme Southern
11537:
11432:Regional Italian
11420:
11419:
11411:
11410:
11367:Franco-Provençal
11334:
11333:
11322:
11315:
11308:
11299:
11298:
11288:
11259:
11253:
11249:
11247:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11201:
11192:
11183:
11164:
11145:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11115:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11095:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11075:
11065:
11059:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11018:
11012:
11011:
10993:
10987:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10956:
10950:
10945:
10939:
10934:
10928:
10923:
10917:
10914:
10908:
10907:, p. 69-73.
10902:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10892:
10860:
10854:
10848:
10839:
10838:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10825:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10808:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10788:
10782:
10781:
10775:
10767:
10759:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10749:
10733:
10727:
10724:
10718:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10692:
10686:
10685:
10673:
10667:
10666:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10640:on 1 August 2012
10630:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10619:
10614:on 30 March 2019
10600:
10594:
10591:
10585:
10579:
10573:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10546:. Archived from
10536:
10530:
10529:
10518:Piccio, Giuseppe
10514:
10508:
10507:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10458:Boerio, Giuseppe
10454:
10448:
10447:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10419:
10410:
10402:
10393:
10392:
10384:
10375:
10374:
10366:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10352:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10323:
10317:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10299:. Archived from
10292:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10274:
10263:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10237:
10226:
10225:
10214:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10157:
10151:
10150:
10144:
10136:
10128:
10119:
10118:
10110:
10101:
10100:
10088:
10077:
10076:
10065:
10043:
10018:
9998:Venetic language
9979:
9973:
9957:
9947:
9942:
9941:
9926:
9905:
9895:
9879:
9869:
9853:
9833:
9813:
9804:
9796:ultimately from
9785:
9762:
9740:
9718:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9679:
9666:
9665:
9650:
9626:
9616:
9600:
9576:
9566:
9550:
9541:
9525:
9501:
9491:
9475:
9465:
9449:
9429:
9409:
9389:
9380:
9374:
9368:
9363:
9362:
9347:
9337:
9332:
9331:
9316:
9298:Venetian (DECA)
9295:
9294:
9225:
9198:
9189:Francesco Artico
9183:Francesco Artico
9149:
9122:
9106:
9091:
9049:
9018:
9014:
8966:
8945:
8936:
8915:
8901:a (battle) from
8894:
8873:
8856:
8835:
8817:
8796:
8778:
8757:
8739:
8735:
8711:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8669:
8660:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8619:
8598:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8532:
8506:
8497:
8476:
8455:
8451:
8427:
8418:
8414:
8393:
8384:
8363:
8345:
8341:
8320:
8311:
8290:
8281:
8277:
8256:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8172:(before vowels)
8169:
8151:
8123:
8102:(before vowels)
8099:
8090:
8062:
8041:(before vowels)
8038:
8012:
8008:
7987:
7986:/l.j/~/j/~/l.dʒ/
7978:
7957:
7948:
7927:
7909:
7872:
7868:
7847:
7838:
7817:
7795:
7791:
7770:
7732:atso (ice) from
7726:
7722:
7698:
7681:
7677:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7586:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7532:
7528:
7504:
7495:
7491:
7470:+ i \ e \ y \ ø
7454:
7450:
7446:
7422:
7413:
7409:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7353:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7306:
7297:
7293:
7272:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7216:
7121:
7117:
7093:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7001:
6992:
6988:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6943:+ i \ e \ y \ ø
6936:
6932:
6908:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6846:
6842:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6769:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6715:
6706:
6702:
6681:
6645:
6644:
6632:
6624:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6534:(" kisses") and
6533:
6527:
6521:
6513:
6509:
6501:
6494:Proposed systems
6489:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6413:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6351:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6310:
6299:
6288:
6277:
6266:
6255:
6244:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6158:
6150:
6142:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6124:represents only
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6059:
6051:
6043:
6037:
6029:
6025:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:"zero" could be
5944:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5842:); for instance
5837:
5829:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5662:
5654:
5650:Spelling systems
5635:
5628:
5607:, from Gaulish *
5598:
5591:
5570:
5563:
5561:fucile-scoppiare
5543:
5536:
5515:
5508:
5495:
5476:
5469:
5456:
5448:
5441:
5421:
5414:
5394:
5387:
5369:
5363:
5355:
5348:
5335:
5315:
5308:
5295:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5265:
5258:
5246:
5235:
5228:
5208:
5201:
5188:
5174:
5172:zgorlàr, scorlàr
5167:
5147:
5140:
5138:grappa acquavite
5123:
5115:
5108:
5075:
5068:
5048:
5041:
5019:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4990:
4970:
4963:
4951:
4943:
4936:
4916:
4909:
4892:
4884:
4877:
4850:
4843:
4831:
4820:
4813:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4779:
4746:
4739:
4712:
4705:
4686:
4679:
4662:
4654:
4647:
4629:
4621:
4614:
4597:
4589:
4582:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4531:
4523:
4516:
4474:
4467:
4452:
4445:
4433:, "coat, dress"
4424:
4417:
4402:compare English
4399:
4392:
4371:
4364:
4344:
4337:
4317:
4310:
4289:
4281:
4272:
4245:
4238:
4223:
4216:
4196:
4189:
4169:
4162:
4138:
4131:
4105:
4098:
4083:
4076:
4063:
4057:
4049:
4042:
4015:
4008:
3996:
3988:
3981:
3960:
3953:
3946:to be spicy hot
3941:
3933:
3926:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3895:
3888:
3868:
3861:
3840:
3833:
3816:
3808:
3801:
3775:
3768:
3753:Venetian (DECA)
3744:
3743:
3731:
3722:
3709:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3646:
3622:
3614:
3605:
3588:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3542:
3533:
3519:
3510:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3468:[maˈrin]
3464:
3462:[maˈɾiŋ]
3458:
3456:[maˈnin]
3452:
3450:[maˈniŋ]
3446:
3438:
3428:"to cope with".
3427:
3421:
3419:[ˈoŋzaɾ]
3415:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3385:[piˈɾoŋ]
3381:
3372:
3366:
3357:
3355:[maˈniŋ]
3345:
3343:[maˈɾiŋ]
3333:
3329:
3321:
3314:The velar nasal
3310:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3019:, often written
3018:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2829:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2780:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2744:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2704:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2658:
2647:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2563:
2559:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2506:
2505:
2497:subjunctive mood
2486:
2479:
2472:
2451:
2450:
2427:
2410:
2400:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2286:Ti ti te ga lavà
2267:
2266:
2263:
2253:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2178:Were you dirty?
2175:
2173:(Tu) eri sporco?
2168:
2161:
2154:
2133:
2132:
2116:
2097:
2090:
2078:
2071:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2037:
2025:
2018:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1922:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1797:
1796:
1778:
1772:
1734:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1697:Venetian grammar
1596:
1577:
1473:Venetic language
1439:subject pronouns
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1399:Franco-Provençal
1392:
1331:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1251:and the town of
1086:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1043:
1035:
1014:
1008:
1003:
995:
989:
975:Venetian-Pontine
898:Italian language
804:Giacomo Casanova
792:
781:(1707–1793) and
714:Emilian–Romagnol
611:Romance language
608:
603:
597:
592:
568:Distribution of
515:
477:
471:
459:
450:
436:
420:
413:
390:
388:
387:
376:
374:
373:
362:
360:
359:
345:
341:
339:
338:
326:
324:
323:
312:
310:
309:
298:
296:
295:
284:
282:
281:
267:
263:
261:
260:
248:
246:
245:
234:
232:
231:
219:language in
122:
44:
38:
26:
25:
21:Venetic language
14666:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14659:
14657:
14656:
14655:
14631:
14630:
14629:
14624:
14591:
14575:
14553:Pannonian Latin
14539:African Romance
14522:
14475:
14406:
14399:
14337:Judeo-Provençal
14210:
14199:
14176:
14125:
14035:Chilean Chilote
13977:
13863:
13804:
13800:
13797:
13786:
13774:Moselle Romance
13741:
13590:Missouri French
13551:Franco-Ontarian
13426:
13415:
13408:
13148:
13113:
13090:Southern Latian
12993:
12958:Maltese Italian
12890:Central Italian
12874:
12867:
12862:Common Romanian
12778:
12762:Italo-Dalmatian
12740:
12730:
12700:
12695:
12685:
12669:
12633:
12612:
12602:
12600:
12570:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12558:
12554:
12544:
12530:
12511:
12491:
12477:Austrian German
12465:
12456:
12415:
12406:Calabrian Greek
12379:
12346:
12332:Natisone Valley
12317:Inner Carniolan
12280:
12271:
12240:
12233:
12228:
12226:
12212:
12203:
12196:
12189:
12153:
12117:
12085:
12079:
12070:
12056:
12049:
12031:
12022:
12015:
12011:Eastern Lombard
12001:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11971:
11964:
11955:
11948:
11941:
11932:
11925:
11918:
11911:
11904:
11895:
11888:
11879:
11872:
11868:Western Lombard
11854:
11798:
11789:
11766:
11735:
11721:
11703:
11672:
11636:
11614:
11608:
11599:
11585:
11562:
11548:Southern Latian
11533:
11514:Castelmezzanese
11490:
11454:
11436:
11405:
11338:
11328:
11326:
11278:Wayback Machine
11267:
11262:
11251:
11250:
11241:
11240:
11233:
11231:
11206:Giuseppe Boerio
11180:
11154:
11149:
11148:
11140:
11136:
11127:
11126:
11122:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11106:
11102:
11093:
11091:
11087:
11086:
11082:
11073:
11071:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11053:Dialetti veneti
11050:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11019:
11015:
11008:
10994:
10990:
10982:
10978:
10971:
10957:
10953:
10946:
10942:
10935:
10931:
10924:
10920:
10915:
10911:
10903:
10899:
10887:/ 'manacce' ~ /
10861:
10857:
10849:
10842:
10836:
10833:
10828:
10827:
10823:
10820:
10815:
10814:
10809:
10805:
10797:
10789:
10785:
10769:
10768:
10760:
10756:
10747:
10745:
10734:
10730:
10725:
10721:
10716:
10712:
10693:
10689:
10674:
10670:
10657:
10653:
10643:
10641:
10632:
10631:
10627:
10617:
10615:
10602:
10601:
10597:
10592:
10588:
10580:
10576:
10567:
10563:
10553:
10551:
10538:
10537:
10533:
10515:
10511:
10496:
10492:
10477:
10473:
10455:
10451:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10420:
10413:
10406:Dialetti veneti
10403:
10396:
10385:
10378:
10367:
10360:
10350:
10348:
10339:
10338:
10334:
10325:
10324:
10320:
10315:
10311:
10303:
10290:
10286:
10285:
10281:
10272:
10270:
10261:
10257:
10256:
10252:
10239:
10238:
10229:
10216:
10215:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10179:
10175:
10169:
10158:
10154:
10138:
10137:
10129:
10122:
10111:
10104:
10089:
10080:
10067:
10066:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10026:
10024:Further reading
9989:
9289:
9275:on iPhones and
9261:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9227:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9185:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9151:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9093:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9051:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9001:
8985:
8862:èr (iron) from
7614:e (he is) from
7571:iva (gum) from
6643:
6587:
6579:
6575:
6547:
6543:[ˈbasa]
6531:[ˈbaza]
6511:
6499:
6496:
6435:
6411:
6353:
6349:
6337:
6333:
6227:
6223:
6211:
6180:
6179:) but a single
6160:
6140:
6129:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6073:
6069:
6035:
6027:
6023:
5961:
5872:
5865:
5843:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5797:
5760:under the name
5715:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5675:
5663:
5652:
5579:(onomatopoeic)
5293:Tirar na strica
5256:linea, striscia
4934:marinare scuola
4460:drinking glass
4265:hello, goodbye
3951:essere piccante
3738:
3710:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3647:
3645:
3635:
3623:
3612:
3477:
3331:
3225:[ˈskoa]
3212:, "school" and
3203:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3096:("evanescent")
3072:
3054:
3020:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2641:
2586:
2558:
2553:
2484:So di chi parli
2442:
2340:
2246:
2244:Auxiliary verbs
2195:
2162:
2124:
1994:te, el/ła, i/łe
1979:
1956:("I have done")
1953:Mi A go fazesto
1920:
1908:le gatte grasse
1856:la gatta grassa
1830:il gatto grasso
1705:A street sign (
1699:
1693:
1637:Pontine Marshes
1535:Eastern/Coastal
1505:
1483:language, like
1459:reflexive voice
1338:
1298:Serafina Corrêa
1269:State of Mexico
1167:Pontine Marshes
1087:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1056:
1044:
1033:
955:Pontine Marshes
886:Franco-Venetian
854:Dante Alighieri
832:Galileo Galilei
744:
738:
730:Italo-Dalmatian
534:Without proper
522:
521:
513:
511:
475:
473:
469:
446:
432:
416:
409:
399:
398:
385:
383:
371:
369:
357:
355:
336:
334:
321:
319:
307:
305:
293:
291:
279:
277:
258:
256:
243:
241:
229:
227:
220:
218:
211:Official status
177:
138:Latino-Faliscan
123:
120:Language family
118:
109:
108:Native speakers
102:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14664:
14654:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14622:
14615:
14606:
14596:
14593:
14592:
14590:
14589:
14583:
14581:
14577:
14576:
14574:
14573:
14572:
14571:
14566:
14556:
14549:
14542:
14534:
14532:
14528:
14527:
14524:
14523:
14521:
14520:
14519:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14492:
14483:
14481:
14477:
14476:
14474:
14473:
14472:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14441:
14440:
14439:
14434:
14424:
14423:
14422:
14411:
14409:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14397:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14393:
14379:
14378:
14377:
14372:
14362:
14361:
14360:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14333:
14332:
14331:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14304:
14294:
14293:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14285:
14277:
14272:
14269:Judaeo-Catalan
14265:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14252:
14251:
14246:
14236:
14228:
14215:
14213:
14205:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14197:
14191:
14184:
14182:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14174:
14173:
14172:
14158:
14153:
14152:
14151:
14141:
14133:
14131:
14127:
14126:
14124:
14123:
14116:
14115:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14098:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14076:
14075:
14058:
14057:
14056:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14039:
14038:
14037:
14024:Latin American
14020:
14015:
14003:
14001:Judaeo-Spanish
13998:
13993:
13987:
13985:
13979:
13978:
13976:
13975:
13968:
13967:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13955:
13954:
13942:
13941:
13940:
13928:
13923:
13916:
13904:
13897:
13892:
13891:
13890:
13879:
13873:
13871:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13861:
13854:
13849:
13848:
13847:
13837:
13832:
13831:
13830:
13819:
13817:
13808:
13792:
13791:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13784:
13777:
13770:
13769:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13746:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13739:
13738:
13737:
13732:
13722:
13721:
13720:
13715:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13689:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13672:
13671:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13652:
13647:
13630:
13625:
13624:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13603:
13602:
13601:
13594:
13593:
13592:
13587:
13586:
13585:
13575:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13547:
13546:
13541:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13520:
13519:
13514:
13496:
13491:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13468:
13467:
13462:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13431:
13429:
13418:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13406:
13405:
13404:
13394:
13387:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13314:
13309:
13308:
13307:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13285:
13270:
13265:
13264:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13212:
13211:
13210:
13209:
13204:
13194:
13193:
13192:
13187:
13171:
13169:
13160:
13154:
13153:
13150:
13149:
13147:
13146:
13144:Judaeo-Italian
13141:
13140:
13139:
13134:
13121:
13119:
13115:
13114:
13112:
13111:
13110:
13109:
13104:
13103:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13034:
13024:
13023:
13022:
13012:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12991:
12990:
12989:
12977:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12943:
12942:
12941:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12913:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12886:
12884:
12877:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12865:
12858:
12857:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12804:
12799:
12797:Istro-Romanian
12794:
12788:
12786:
12780:
12779:
12777:
12776:
12771:
12770:
12769:
12764:
12754:
12748:
12746:
12745:Major branches
12742:
12741:
12737:classification
12729:
12728:
12721:
12714:
12706:
12697:
12696:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12683:
12677:
12675:
12674:Sign languages
12671:
12670:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12631:
12626:
12620:
12618:
12614:
12613:
12599:
12598:
12591:
12584:
12576:
12567:
12566:
12562:
12561:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12542:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12523:
12518:
12517:
12516:
12513:Italian Hebrew
12503:
12501:
12497:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12490:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12473:
12471:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12463:
12462:
12461:
12458:South Tyrolean
12449:
12444:
12438:
12436:
12427:
12421:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12413:
12408:
12402:
12400:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12356:
12354:
12352:Serbo-Croatian
12348:
12347:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12303:
12301:
12292:
12286:
12285:
12282:
12281:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12276:
12263:
12261:
12252:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12238:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12217:
12214:
12213:
12211:
12210:
12209:
12208:
12201:
12194:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12172:Rhaeto-Romance
12165:
12163:Rhaeto-Romance
12159:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12151:
12146:
12140:
12138:
12129:
12123:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12089:
12087:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12077:
12076:
12075:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12054:
12041:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12029:
12028:
12027:
12020:
12008:
12007:
12006:
11999:
11998:
11997:
11990:
11983:
11969:
11962:
11961:
11960:
11946:
11939:
11938:
11937:
11930:
11923:
11916:
11902:
11901:
11900:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11864:
11862:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11821:
11819:
11810:
11804:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11782:
11776:
11774:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11764:
11758:
11756:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11733:
11728:
11727:
11726:
11713:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11701:
11695:
11693:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11659:
11657:
11648:
11642:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11618:
11616:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11605:
11604:
11592:
11591:
11590:
11578:
11572:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11539:
11538:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11452:
11446:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11434:
11428:
11426:
11417:
11407:
11406:
11343:
11340:
11339:
11325:
11324:
11317:
11310:
11302:
11296:
11295:
11290:
11280:
11266:
11265:External links
11263:
11261:
11260:
11252:|website=
11202:
11193:
11184:
11178:
11165:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11147:
11146:
11134:
11131:. 6 June 2023.
11120:
11100:
11080:
11060:
11044:
11013:
11006:
10988:
10976:
10969:
10951:
10940:
10929:
10918:
10909:
10897:
10879:/ 'troppo' ~ /
10855:
10840:
10803:
10783:
10754:
10728:
10719:
10710:
10687:
10668:
10651:
10625:
10595:
10586:
10574:
10561:
10531:
10509:
10490:
10471:
10449:
10431:
10411:
10394:
10376:
10358:
10332:
10318:
10309:
10306:on 2014-08-27.
10279:
10250:
10227:
10204:
10173:
10152:
10120:
10102:
10078:
10073:United Nations
10054:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10010:
10005:
10003:Talian dialect
10000:
9995:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9971:Banco del Ziro
9966:
9963:
9958:
9950:
9949:
9935:
9932:
9927:
9919:
9918:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9898:
9897:
9888:
9885:
9880:
9872:
9871:
9862:
9859:
9854:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9834:
9826:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9814:
9806:
9805:
9798:Middle Persian
9794:
9791:
9786:
9778:
9777:
9771:
9768:
9763:
9755:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9741:
9733:
9732:
9726:
9724:
9719:
9711:
9710:
9688:
9685:
9680:
9672:
9671:
9659:
9656:
9651:
9643:
9642:
9635:
9632:
9627:
9619:
9618:
9609:
9606:
9601:
9593:
9592:
9585:
9582:
9577:
9569:
9568:
9559:
9556:
9551:
9543:
9542:
9534:
9531:
9526:
9518:
9517:
9510:
9507:
9502:
9494:
9493:
9484:
9481:
9476:
9468:
9467:
9458:
9455:
9450:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9430:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9410:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9395:
9390:
9382:
9381:
9356:
9353:
9348:
9340:
9339:
9335:dār al-ṣināʻah
9325:
9322:
9317:
9309:
9308:
9307:Origin, notes
9305:
9302:
9299:
9288:
9285:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9228:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9152:
9098:Perasto Speech
9092:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9052:
9000:
8997:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8967:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8895:
8889:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8818:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8779:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8740:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8710:/ˈɐ/~/ˈʌ/~/ˈɨ/
8706:
8705:
8703:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8569:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8346:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8239:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8152:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8013:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7879:o (son) from f
7873:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7796:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7765:
7764:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7727:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7682:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7658:
7643:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7562:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7533:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7455:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7386:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7336:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7255:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7122:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7042:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6891:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6847:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6806:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6745:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:Latin origin
6669:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6642:
6639:
6562:, rather than
6495:
6492:
6478:, "to hide"),
6404:, " servant",
6020:
6019:
5958:
5869:
5796:
5793:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5690:September 2015
5666:
5664:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5611:; cf. Romansh
5601:from Friulian
5599:
5592:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5030:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4292:Medieval Latin
4290:"slave", from
4284:from Venetian
4282:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4163:
4160:nebbia foschia
4156:
4152:
4151:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4016:
4013:bizàto, bizàta
4009:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3903:𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃
3896:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3737:
3734:
3729:va là zo co lu
3712:
3711:
3626:
3624:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3370:[ˈmaŋ]
3218:, "broom" are
2874:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2441:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2202:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2123:
2120:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:i gatti grassi
1878:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1751:, in favor of
1737:Venetian House
1695:Main article:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1668:
1661:Toledo, Paraná
1649:Talian dialect
1645:
1639:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1587:
1575:Sinistra Piave
1568:
1554:
1532:
1527:
1504:
1501:
1491:. The ancient
1449:as well as of
1397:(e.g. French,
1374:Giacomo Devoto
1337:
1336:Classification
1334:
1322:Ionian Islands
1234:Santa Catarina
1218:Espírito Santo
1212:spoken in the
1210:Talian dialect
1135:Emilia-Romagna
1089:
1088:
1071:September 2015
1047:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1029:
858:Tuscan dialect
826:attributed to
737:
734:
683:United Kingdom
581:wider Venetian
552:
551:
538:, you may see
524:
523:
512:
474:
468:
460:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
430:
422:
421:
414:
406:
405:
404:Language codes
401:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
380:
366:
332:
331:
330:
328:Espírito Santo
316:
302:
300:Santa Catarina
288:
270:Talian dialect
254:
253:
252:
224:
223:
221:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
126:
124:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
50:
49:Native to
46:
45:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14663:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14636:
14620:
14616:
14614:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14601:
14598:
14597:
14594:
14588:
14587:Proto-Romance
14585:
14584:
14582:
14580:Reconstructed
14578:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14561:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14554:
14550:
14548:
14547:
14546:British Latin
14543:
14541:
14540:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14529:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14490:
14489:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14478:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14446:
14445:
14442:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14429:
14428:
14425:
14421:
14418:
14417:
14416:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14408:
14402:
14392:
14391:
14387:
14386:
14385:
14384:
14380:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14367:
14366:
14365:Vivaro-Alpine
14363:
14359:
14356:
14355:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14329:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14309:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14299:
14298:
14295:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14280:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14270:
14266:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14241:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14231:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14221:
14217:
14216:
14214:
14212:
14206:
14195:
14192:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14179:
14171:
14170:
14169:Old Navarrese
14166:
14165:
14164:
14163:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14150:
14147:
14146:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14139:
14135:
14134:
14132:
14128:
14122:
14121:
14117:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14074:
14071:
14070:
14069:
14066:
14065:
14064:
14063:
14059:
14055:
14052:
14048:
14045:
14044:
14043:
14040:
14036:
14033:
14032:
14031:
14028:
14027:
14026:
14025:
14021:
14019:
14018:Equatoguinean
14016:
14014:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14008:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13988:
13986:
13984:
13980:
13974:
13973:
13969:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13953:
13950:
13949:
13948:
13947:
13943:
13939:
13936:
13935:
13934:
13933:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13921:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13911:
13910:
13909:
13905:
13903:
13902:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13874:
13872:
13870:
13866:
13860:
13859:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13829:
13826:
13825:
13824:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13816:
13812:
13809:
13806:
13799:
13793:
13783:
13782:
13778:
13776:
13775:
13771:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13744:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13727:
13726:
13723:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13670:
13669:
13665:
13661:
13658:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13645:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13608:
13607:
13604:
13600:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13588:
13584:
13581:
13580:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13536:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13509:
13508:
13505:
13504:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13486:
13485:
13484:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13472:Frainc-Comtou
13470:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13457:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13428:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13411:
13403:
13400:
13399:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13392:
13388:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13356:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13319:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13306:
13303:
13302:
13301:
13298:
13297:
13296:
13293:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13280:
13279:
13276:
13275:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13268:Judeo-Italian
13266:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13198:
13195:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13181:
13178:
13177:
13176:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13155:
13145:
13142:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13132:
13128:
13127:
13126:
13123:
13122:
13120:
13116:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13079:
13076:
13075:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13063:Castelmezzano
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13050:
13049:
13048:
13044:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13033:
13030:
13029:
13028:
13025:
13021:
13018:
13017:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13007:
13006:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12996:
12988:
12985:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12969:
12968:Swiss Italian
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12935:
12932:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12888:
12887:
12885:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12849:Transylvanian
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12810:
12809:
12808:Daco-Romanian
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12781:
12775:
12772:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12759:
12758:
12757:Italo-Western
12755:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12743:
12738:
12734:
12727:
12722:
12720:
12715:
12713:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12694:
12688:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12672:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12636:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12615:
12611:
12606:
12597:
12592:
12590:
12585:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12574:
12556:
12552:
12541:
12538:
12533:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12514:
12510:
12509:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12468:
12459:
12455:
12454:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12422:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12399:
12398:Italiot Greek
12395:
12392:
12390:
12386:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12370:Slavomolisano
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12349:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12300:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12287:
12274:
12270:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12260:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12236:
12225:
12206:
12202:
12199:
12195:
12192:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12137:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12124:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12103:Judeo-Italian
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12082:
12073:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12064:
12059:
12055:
12052:
12048:
12047:
12046:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12034:
12025:
12021:
12018:
12014:
12013:
12012:
12009:
12004:
12000:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11984:
11981:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11967:
11963:
11958:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11947:
11944:
11940:
11935:
11931:
11928:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11914:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11903:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11887:
11882:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11871:
11870:
11869:
11866:
11865:
11863:
11861:
11857:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11792:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11763:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11745:Gallo-Romance
11742:
11732:
11729:
11724:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11717:Vivaro-Alpine
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11706:
11700:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11692:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11679:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11660:
11658:
11656:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11643:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11611:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11596:
11593:
11588:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11536:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11497:
11493:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11457:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11439:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11415:Italo-Romance
11412:
11408:
11404:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11368:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11347:
11341:
11337:
11332:
11323:
11318:
11316:
11311:
11309:
11304:
11303:
11300:
11294:
11291:
11287:
11286:
11281:
11279:
11275:
11272:
11269:
11268:
11257:
11245:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11212:
11207:
11203:
11199:
11194:
11190:
11185:
11181:
11175:
11171:
11166:
11162:
11157:
11156:
11143:
11142:Ferguson 2007
11138:
11130:
11124:
11110:
11104:
11090:
11084:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11054:
11048:
11032:
11028:
11024:
11017:
11009:
11003:
10999:
10992:
10986:
10980:
10972:
10966:
10962:
10955:
10949:
10944:
10938:
10933:
10927:
10922:
10913:
10906:
10905:Ferguson 2007
10901:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10870:
10866:
10859:
10852:
10847:
10845:
10812:
10807:
10796:
10795:
10787:
10779:
10773:
10765:
10758:
10743:
10739:
10732:
10723:
10714:
10707:
10705:
10698:
10691:
10683:
10679:
10672:
10664:
10663:
10655:
10639:
10635:
10629:
10613:
10609:
10605:
10599:
10590:
10583:
10578:
10571:
10565:
10549:
10545:
10541:
10535:
10527:
10523:
10519:
10513:
10505:
10501:
10494:
10486:
10482:
10475:
10467:
10463:
10459:
10453:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10427:
10426:
10418:
10416:
10409:
10408:, Treccani.it
10407:
10401:
10399:
10390:
10383:
10381:
10372:
10365:
10363:
10346:
10342:
10336:
10328:
10322:
10313:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10289:
10283:
10269:
10268:
10260:
10254:
10246:
10242:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10223:
10222:Glottolog.org
10219:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10177:
10167:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10148:
10142:
10134:
10127:
10125:
10116:
10109:
10107:
10098:
10094:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10074:
10070:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10055:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10029:
10028:
10017:
10016:
10015:Quatro Ciàcoe
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9978:
9972:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9780:
9779:
9776:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9756:
9753:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9734:
9731:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9708:
9707:Bay of Bengal
9704:
9699:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9674:
9673:
9669:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9595:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9571:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9544:
9540:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9444:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9424:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9259:Miscellaneous
9251:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9175:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9124:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9099:
9090:
9079:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9020:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9006:
9005:Angelo Beolco
8994:
8989:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8900:
8896:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8870:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8798:
8793:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8639:or before o)
8630:
8625:
8624:
8621:
8615:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8552:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8502:
8499:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8447:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8420:
8410:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8389:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8286:
8283:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8095:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7983:
7980:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7843:
7840:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7703:
7700:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7630:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7524:
7506:
7500:
7497:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7373:
7361:
7355:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7202:(snot) from *
7201:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7110:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7018:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6994:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6928:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6711:
6708:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6638:
6636:
6630:
6622:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6583:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6519:
6510:and a single
6507:
6491:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6432:
6426:
6419:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6392:, "gun") and
6390:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6347:
6343:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6292:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6219:
6214:to represent
6208:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6176:
6168:
6156:
6148:
6137:
6109:
6101:
6090:
6080:
6065:
6057:
6049:
6042:
6032:
6012:
6002:
5994:"sweet", now
5992:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5959:
5943:
5925:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5870:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5841:
5835:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5758:Veneto Region
5755:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:(acronym for
5720:
5704:
5701:
5693:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5667:This section
5665:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5451:from Italian
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5274:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5006:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4789:derived from
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:grosso covone
4700:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:from Italian
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3708:
3705:
3697:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655: –
3654:
3650:
3649:Find sources:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3627:This section
3625:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3422:"to anoint",
3420:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3319:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3247:("ball") and
3245:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3153:
3129:
3113:
3105:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3068:
3061:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3027:
3016:
3009:
3006:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2883:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2331:They woke up
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:interrogative
2119:
2115:
2109:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:łe gate grase
1898:
1895:
1894:le gate grase
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:ła gata grasa
1846:
1843:
1842:la gata grasa
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:el gato graso
1820:
1817:
1816:el gato graso
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Antônio Prado
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:, comprising
1600:
1595:
1591:
1590:North-Central
1588:
1585:
1582:(most of the
1581:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:Indo-European
1474:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1320:, one of the
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1048:This section
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
982:
980:
977:" community (
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Veneto region
905:
904:(1778–1827).
903:
899:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:langues d'oïl
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:
809:Divine Comedy
805:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
784:
780:
779:Carlo Goldoni
777:(1502–1542),
776:
772:
768:
767:lingua franca
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
743:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
679:United States
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
602:
596:
591:
590:łengua vèneta
586:
582:
578:
571:
566:
558:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:
525:
519:
509:
505:
502:and formerly
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
466:
465:
458:
453:
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
412:
407:
402:
393:
381:
379:
367:
365:
353:
352:
349:
344:
333:
329:
317:
315:
303:
301:
289:
287:
275:
274:
271:
266:
255:
251:
239:
238:
237:
226:
225:
222:
214:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
180:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
153:Italo-Western
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:Indo-European
125:
121:
115:
111:
105:
99:
98:Coastal–Karst
96:
94:
93:Istria County
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
14608:
14599:
14551:
14544:
14537:
14494:
14486:
14388:
14381:
14343:Languedocien
14335:
14328:Judeo-Gascon
14326:
14267:
14218:
14188:Barranquenho
14167:
14160:
14136:
14118:
14060:
14022:
14005:
13996:Extremaduran
13970:
13944:
13930:
13918:
13906:
13899:
13856:
13815:Asturleonese
13779:
13772:
13730:West Walloon
13718:Saintongeais
13666:
13642:
13638:Anglo-Norman
13596:
13529:Newfoundland
13489:Jersey Legal
13481:
13389:
13354:Southwestern
13337:Vallassinese
13226:Gallo-Picene
13167:Gallo-Italic
13129:
13045:
13040:
12979:
12945:
12860:
12806:
12628:
12555:
12532:Sinte Romani
12342:Torre Valley
12290:South Slavic
12235:Italy portal
12135:
12126:
11927:Vallassinese
11808:Gallo-Italic
11344:
11232:. Retrieved
11210:
11197:
11188:
11169:
11160:
11152:Bibliography
11137:
11123:
11112:. Retrieved
11103:
11092:. Retrieved
11083:
11072:. Retrieved
11063:
11052:
11047:
11035:. Retrieved
11031:the original
11026:
11016:
10997:
10991:
10979:
10960:
10954:
10943:
10932:
10921:
10912:
10900:
10888:
10884:
10883:/ 'nasca'; /
10880:
10876:
10872:
10868:
10864:
10858:
10851:Zamboni 1975
10806:
10793:
10786:
10763:
10757:
10746:. Retrieved
10744:(in Italian)
10741:
10731:
10722:
10713:
10700:
10696:
10690:
10677:
10671:
10661:
10654:
10642:. Retrieved
10638:the original
10628:
10616:. Retrieved
10612:the original
10607:
10598:
10589:
10577:
10569:
10564:
10552:. Retrieved
10548:the original
10544:Yahoo Groups
10543:
10534:
10525:
10521:
10512:
10503:
10499:
10493:
10484:
10480:
10474:
10465:
10461:
10452:
10434:
10424:
10405:
10388:
10370:
10349:. Retrieved
10335:
10321:
10312:
10301:the original
10296:Linguasphere
10294:
10282:
10271:. Retrieved
10267:Linguasphere
10265:
10253:
10244:
10221:
10195:. Retrieved
10191:the original
10186:
10176:
10163:
10155:
10132:
10114:
10092:
10071:. Montreal:
10068:
10032:
9730:Adriatic Sea
9638:
9513:
9290:
9281:Polish złoty
9262:
9231:
9202:
9186:
9155:
9126:
9096:
9094:
9055:
9022:
9002:
8983:Sample texts
8973:
8969:
8904:
8902:
8898:
8863:
8859:
8825:
8821:
8786:
8782:
8747:
8743:
8714:(dialectal)
8576:
8572:
8505:/r.j/~/r.dʒ/
8353:
8349:
8289:/ŋ.j/~/ŋ.dʒ/
8255:/n.j/~/n.dʒ/
8246:
8242:
8159:
8155:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8016:
7917:
7913:
7880:
7876:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7760:
7756:
7733:
7729:
7701:+ a \ o \ u
7688:
7684:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7615:
7611:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7539:
7535:
7507:+ a \ o \ u
7503:/dz/~/ð/~/z/
7462:
7458:
7425:+ a \ o \ u
7392:
7388:
7343:
7339:
7262:
7258:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7153:
7149:
7129:
7125:
7096:+ a \ o \ u
7070:
7066:
7048:
7044:
6911:+ a \ o \ u
6907:/ts/~/θ/~/s/
6898:
6894:
6853:
6849:
6813:
6809:
6772:+ a \ o \ u
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6497:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6345:
6341:
6324:
6312:
6301:
6290:
6279:
6268:
6257:
6246:
6235:
6232:
6209:
6163:to indicate
6138:
6092:represented
6033:
6021:
6014:"hope", now
5839:
5809:
5805:Latin script
5798:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5696:
5687:
5676:Please help
5671:verification
5668:
5608:
5534:mucca, vacca
5518:from French
5480:
5273:𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃
5268:from Gothic
5211:from German
5178:
5150:from German
5125:
5061:grasshopper
5054:Scheidemünze
5051:from German
5039:denaro soldi
5021:
5005:𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
5000:from Gothic
4946:from German
4919:from French
4894:
4853:from French
4691:onomatopoeic
4664:
4599:
4502:
4501:From German
4496:
4491:
4403:
4243:caréga, trón
4187:angolo/parte
4182:corner/side
3994:(bom)byculus
3936:from Arabic
3898:from Gothic
3843:from German
3818:
3739:
3723:
3715:
3700:
3694:October 2023
3691:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3648:
3636:Please help
3631:verification
3628:
3597:
3596:An accented
3595:
3430:
3377:
3362:
3349:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3313:
3297:to Venetian
3276:
3272:
3241:("slices"),
3230:
3154:
3083:
3050:
3038:
3010:
2941:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2877:
2494:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2414:
2394:
2341:
2247:
2127:
2125:
2105:
1980:
1962:Mi A go fato
1943:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1918:
1875:i gati grasi
1868:i gati grasi
1791:
1781:
1753:prepositions
1746:
1732:Lasa pur dir
1624:
1620:
1594:Destra Piave
1589:
1570:
1556:
1534:
1511:
1506:
1467:
1382:
1350:Vulgar Latin
1347:
1328:Stato da Màr
1295:
1238:
1195:
1119:Kvarner Gulf
1101:and in both
1092:
1077:
1068:
1057:Please help
1052:verification
1049:
1021:
999:
983:
978:
957:of southern
952:
933:
906:
894:Pietro Bembo
890:
847:
836:
821:
818:Biagio Marin
807:
797:
795:
760:
752:Vulgar Latin
745:
687:
651:Bay of Kotor
631:Julian March
617:, mostly in
584:
580:
576:
575:
527:
461:
442:Linguasphere
425:
160:
14564:Campidanese
14390:Old Catalan
14383:Old Occitan
14120:Old Spanish
14054:Rioplatense
13858:Old Leonese
13686:Cotentinais
13650:Guernésiais
13573:Frenchville
13566:New England
13445:Bourbonnais
13397:Piedmontese
13391:Old Lombard
13283:Bergamasque
13207:Sammarinese
12624:Montenegrin
12540:Wenzhounese
12365:Montenegrin
12312:Gail Valley
12113:Piedmontese
12017:Bergamasque
11663:Campidanese
11504:Beneventano
11471:Marchigiano
11403:Wenzhounese
9427:contrabando
9366:al-kharshūf
9330:دار الصناعة
8259:n'j~n'g(i)
6450:represents
6132:represents
5915:/zo,dzo,ðo/
5899:or even to
5871:The letter
5826:The letter
5638:from Latin
5573:from Latin
5546:from Latin
5479:from Latin
5424:from Latin
5397:from Latin
5385:raccogliere
5380:to pick up
5358:from Latin
5341:to whistle
5330:. Example:
5177:from Latin
5073:saltapaiusc
5024:and German
4973:from Latin
4949:blau machen
4887:from Greek
4777:pipistrello
4749:from Latin
4727:"haystack"
4715:from Latin
4657:from Greek
4640:moustaches
4592:from Greek
4553:from Latin
4526:from Latin
4477:from Latin
4427:from Latin
4347:from Latin
4320:from Latin
4248:from Latin
4199:from Latin
4172:from Latin
4145:of Italian
4108:from Latin
4052:from Latin
4018:from Latin
3991:from Latin
3871:from Latin
3849:"to drink"
3778:from Latin
3410:"to sing",
3220:homophonous
2966:instead of
2926:zhena, žena
2839:Approximant
2446:Old English
2398:èsar łà che
1970:Io ho fatto
1749:case system
902:Ugo Foscolo
900:itself, to
870:Machiavelli
783:Carlo Gozzi
542:instead of
14635:Categories
14611:indicates
14569:Logudorese
14102:Philippine
14068:Andalusian
14062:Peninsular
13952:Estremenho
13908:Portuguese
13835:Cantabrian
13668:Law French
13660:Sercquiais
13494:Meridional
13455:Champenois
13450:Burgundian
13261:Tabarchino
13251:Monégasque
13190:Parmigiano
13047:Neapolitan
13020:Manduriano
12987:Florentine
12854:Wallachian
12824:Bukovinian
12691:See Also:
12058:Parmigiano
11850:Tabarchino
11840:Monégasque
11668:Logudorese
11587:Manduriano
11450:Florentine
11234:August 28,
11114:2021-05-27
11094:2021-05-27
11074:2019-06-20
10748:2020-08-24
10554:15 October
10327:"Language"
10316:Ethnologue
10273:2018-12-11
10245:Ethnologue
10241:"Venetian"
10218:"Venetian"
10165:Ethnologue
10050:References
9980:at Rialto
9817:quarantine
9811:cuarantena
9752:Aegean Sea
9744:Negroponte
9738:Negroponte
9722:Montenegro
9716:Montenegro
9701:, or from
9693:مَرْطَبَان
9668:Monemvasia
9433:contraband
9117:Saint Mark
9007:), titled
8233:/ɱ~n̪~n~ŋ/
8196:/ɱ~n̪~n~ŋ/
7990:li~j~g(i)
7691:-crollare
7538:orno from
6475:nascondere
6466:, "box"),
5960:Likewise,
5933:/ˈdzovena/
5284:or German
5106:scoiattolo
5066:cavalletta
4902:dandelion
4698:big sheaf
4529:in + exita
4483:, "cruet"
4385:miniskirt
4047:bísa, bíso
3974:spaghetti
3914:"contest"
3664:newspapers
3416:"winter",
3334:, such as
3291:, Italian
3053:, written
2556:Consonants
2422:Venetian:
1950:Venetian:
1615:Zoldo Alto
1390:agallicità
1318:Cephalonia
1306:Portuguese
1290:Chipileños
1261:Guanajuato
1216:states of
944:Tergestino
812:(1875) by
740:See also:
726:Tagliavini
702:Ethnologue
655:Montenegro
157:(disputed)
65:Montenegro
14619:varieties
14602:indicate
14559:Sardinian
14516:Triestine
14464:Sursilvan
14375:Mentonasc
14353:Provençal
14302:Auvergnat
14288:Valencian
14244:Mallorcan
14234:Algherese
14209:Occitano-
14156:Navarrese
14144:Aragonese
14080:Castilian
13983:Castilian
13959:Uruguayan
13932:Brazilian
13895:Minderico
13889:/Eonavian
13852:Mirandese
13766:Valdôtain
13752:/Arpitan
13693:Orléanais
13644:Auregnais
13628:Mayennais
13578:Louisiana
13460:Ardennais
13440:Berrichon
13246:Intemelio
13202:Forlivese
13185:Bolognese
13131:Dalmatian
13095:Tarantino
13058:Benevento
13015:Salentino
12975:Sassarese
12939:Gallurese
12922:Romanesco
12875:Dalmatian
12839:Moldavian
12834:Maramureș
12792:Aromanian
12299:Slovenian
12149:Triestine
12086:languages
12072:Forlivese
12051:Bolognese
11897:Legnanese
11835:Intemelio
11780:Valdôtain
11723:Mentonasc
11699:Algherese
11655:Sardinian
11646:Sardinian
11632:Sassarese
11627:Gallurese
11615:languages
11581:Salentino
11553:Tarantino
11524:Cosentino
11481:Romanesco
11395:Sardinian
11254:ignored (
11244:cite book
11224:799065043
10772:cite book
10644:24 August
10618:21 August
10351:24 August
10259:"Venetan"
10197:21 August
10141:cite book
9977:Bancoziro
9789:pistachio
9766:pantaloon
9664:μονοβασία
9637:Germanic
9378:artichaut
9372:alcachofa
9351:artichoke
9345:articioco
9265:Microsoft
9068:I am. ...
8509:ri~rg(i)
8293:ni~ng(i)
7395:ringilla
7051:ub-flare
6674:Examples
6658:Brunelli
6365:schiarire
6362:(Italian
5937:/ˈðovena/
5929:/ˈzovena/
5840:xylophone
5741:acronym (
5621:to worry
5524:"sailor"
5501:lad, boy
5462:lad, boy
5434:lad, boy
5346:fischiare
5301:to press
5160:to shake
5101:squirrel
4988:strappare
4922:pissenlit
4907:tarassaco
4875:forchetta
4818:pantegàna
4633:morsicare
4575:too much
4465:bicchiere
4443:maglietta
4390:minigonna
4377:accoppare
4124:to throw
4096:lucertola
3939:habb-ajiz
3874:armenīnus
3859:albicocca
3826:to drink
3794:pharmacy
3525:Close-mid
3373:"hand"),
3078:el piande
3060:el pianxe
3049:(Italian
3037:(Italian
3026:el pianze
3002:(such as
2746:voiceless
2740:Fricative
2649:voiceless
2643:Affricate
2584:Post-alv.
2551:Phonology
2345:eser drìo
2047:You have
1926:Very few
1708:nizioléto
1680:Chipileño
1665:Brazilian
1497:substrate
1401:) or the
1278:chipileño
1265:Querétaro
1222:São Paulo
1214:Brazilian
1206:São Paulo
1198:Argentina
948:Triestino
913:Argentina
876:like the
866:Boccaccio
706:Glottolog
663:Australia
659:Argentina
504:Dalmatian
496:Chakavian
464:Triveneto
427:Glottolog
411:ISO 639-3
364:Querétaro
198:Triestine
14495:Venetian
14469:Vallader
14459:Surmiran
14432:Cadorino
14415:Friulian
14348:Limousin
14317:Béarnese
14279:Western
14261:Northern
14249:Menorcan
14239:Balearic
14230:Eastern
14226:dialects
14085:Castrapo
14042:Peruvian
14013:dialects
13946:European
13914:dialects
13901:Portugis
13882:Galician
13823:Asturian
13761:Savoyard
13713:Poitevin
13681:Cauchois
13655:Jèrriais
13502:Canadian
13381:Varesino
13376:Ticinese
13364:Novarese
13359:Cremunés
13349:Ossolano
13344:Milanese
13332:Lecchese
13300:Brianzöö
13231:Ligurian
13197:Romagnol
13078:Arianese
13073:Irpinian
13068:Cilentan
13032:Pantesco
13027:Sicilian
12998:Southern
12934:Corsican
12910:Macerata
12905:Fabriano
12844:Oltenian
12814:dialects
12774:Southern
12655:Croatian
12645:Albanian
12629:Venetian
12442:Cimbrian
12434:Bavarian
12360:Croatian
12267:Arbëresh
12250:Albanian
12191:Cadorino
12180:Friulian
12136:Venetian
12127:Venetian
12066:Romagnol
11994:Cremunés
11987:Novarese
11966:Varesino
11957:Ossolano
11950:Ticinese
11943:Milanese
11934:Lecchese
11817:Ligurian
11622:Corsican
11601:Pantesco
11595:Sicilian
11535:Arianese
11529:Irpinian
11519:Cilentan
11476:Marinese
11375:Germanic
11371:Friulian
11359:Croatian
11351:Albanian
11274:Archived
11228:Archived
11208:(1900).
11037:3 August
10520:(1928).
10460:(1856).
10345:Archived
10160:Venetian
10035:: 1–15.
9987:See also
9783:pistacio
9760:Pantałon
9698:marṭabān
9683:marzipan
9677:marzapan
9648:malvazìa
9574:łazareto
9539:κονδοῦρα
9301:English
8799:(y / ý)
8133:n' / 'n
7769:/j/~/dʒ/
7616:ipse est
7510:dz~dh~z
6914:ts~th~s
6655:classic
6592:⟩
6588:⟨
6584:⟩
6580:⟨
6571:sperança
6389:schioppo
6377:schietto
6359:s-ciarir
6011:sperança
5951:/ˈdzɛro/
5917:or even
5589:sentiero
5576:scloppum
5184:crollare
5165:scuotere
5126:skíouros
5121:σκίουρος
5084:"hop" +
5022:to break
4968:pomo/pón
4941:plao far
4689:perhaps
4665:moustaki
4660:μουστάκι
4607:to bite
4438:T-shirt
4362:uccidere
4357:to kill
4308:prendere
4251:cathedra
4136:trar via
4111:lacertus
4040:serpente
4006:anguilla
3924:arachidi
3919:peanuts
3881:to bore
3854:apricot
3819:apothḗkē
3799:farmacia
3750:Italian
3747:English
3548:Open-mid
3136:), when
3114:⟩
3110:⟨
3106:⟩
3102:⟨
3075:, as in
3057:, as in
3051:voiced-S
3039:voiced-Z
2937:river Po
2579:Alveolar
2518:English
2509:Venetian
2463:English
2454:Venetian
2363:English
2354:Venetian
2279:English
2270:Venetian
2145:English
2136:Venetian
2100:You are
2088:Ti ti xe
2062:English
2056:Venetian
2035:Ti ti ga
2009:English
2003:Venetian
1932:morpheme
1809:English
1800:Venetian
1765:articles
1761:analytic
1686:, Mexico
1643:Dalmatia
1631:Chioggia
1571:Northern
1565:Trentino
1524:Polesine
1407:Friulian
1378:Treccani
1273:Veracruz
1208:and the
1159:Fertilia
1155:Terralba
1147:Sardinia
1131:Trentino
1123:Lombardy
1117:and the
1115:Dalmatia
1103:Slovenia
880:and the
862:Petrarch
716:than to
698:dialetto
681:and the
643:Dalmatia
639:Slovenia
623:Trentino
577:Venetian
548:Help:IPA
488:Friulian
480:Bavarian
448:51-AAA-n
434:vene1258
378:Veracruz
182:Dialects
161:Venetian
88:Trentino
57:Slovenia
29:Venetian
14600:Italics
14501:Chipilo
14444:Romansh
14407:Romance
14405:Rhaeto-
14370:Gardiol
14322:Landese
14312:Aranese
14297:Occitan
14256:Central
14220:Catalan
14211:Romance
14112:Creoles
14107:Saharan
14095:Murcian
14073:Llanito
14030:Chilean
14007:Spanish
13964:Creoles
13938:Mineiro
13920:African
13845:Riberan
13840:Leonese
13805:Iberian
13798:Romance
13725:Walloon
13698:Paydret
13676:Augeron
13616:Vosgien
13611:Gaumais
13606:Lorrain
13598:Creoles
13561:Muskrat
13507:Acadian
13435:Angevin
13425:Langues
13416:Romance
13322:Comasco
13295:Western
13288:Cremish
13278:Eastern
13273:Lombard
13241:Genoese
13236:Brigasc
13180:Emilian
13158:Western
13137:Istriot
13100:Vastese
13085:Molisan
12947:Italian
12883:Central
12829:Crișana
12784:Eastern
12767:Western
12752:Eastern
12660:Serbian
12650:Bosnian
12487:Yiddish
12447:Mòcheno
12322:Istrian
12045:Emilian
12024:Cremish
12003:Spasell
11913:Comasco
11860:Lombard
11830:Genoese
11825:Brigasc
11791:Cellese
11709:Occitan
11691:Catalan
11558:Vastese
11543:Molisan
11459:Central
11424:Italian
11399:Slovene
11387:Occitan
11355:Catalan
11216:Filippi
10834:ƚ
10821:Ƚ
10811:Unicode
10075:. 1991.
9893:schiavo
9837:regatta
9705:in the
9703:Mataban
9654:malmsey
9580:lazaret
9567:"lake"
9564:lacunam
9529:gondola
9523:góndola
9505:gnocchi
9453:gazette
9361:الخرشوف
9358:Arabic
9327:Arabic
9320:arsenal
9314:arsenal
9277:Windows
9109:Perasto
8838:h / fh
8631:(after
8212:n / n-
7773:j~g(i)
7723:, -cl-
6923:-~zh~s
6873:c / qu
6662:Chipilo
6635:Italian
6611:Chipilo
6487:scusare
6469:scóndar
6463:scatola
6457:scàtoła
6438:before
6401:schiavo
6340:before
6094:/ˈbasa/
6084:/ˈbaza/
6001:dolçeça
5955:/ˈðɛro/
5947:/ˈzɛro/
5783:, then
5725:, i.e.
5641:variare
5521:matelot
5513:matelot
5506:ragazzo
5467:ragazzo
5439:ragazzo
5412:pentola
5400:tollere
5373:siffler
5321:drücken
5313:strucàr
5240:Lombard
5214:Schiene
5153:Schnaps
5027:brechen
4995:zbregàr
4929:truant
4914:pisalet
4895:piroúni
4890:πιρούνι
4848:pinciàr
4829:podgana
4825:Slovene
4732:donkey
4652:mustaci
4612:mordere
4503:groß(e)
4415:sottana
4397:carpéta
4296:sclavus
4257:thronus
4214:trovare
4143:cognate
4091:lizard
4074:piselli
3966:beccare
3909:haifsts
3866:armelín
3846:trinken
3838:trincàr
3814:ἀποθήκη
3806:apotèca
3678:scholar
3610:Prosody
3490:Central
3183:góndola
3172:góndoea
3166:góndoła
3094:lenited
3023:(as in
2915:thought
2904:English
2638:Plosive
2589:Palatal
2515:Italian
2460:Italian
2360:Italian
2276:Italian
2142:Italian
2076:Io sono
2059:Italian
2028:I have
2006:Italian
1928:Venetic
1806:Italian
1691:Grammar
1684:Chipilo
1676:Spanish
1599:Belluno
1578:of the
1557:Western
1539:Trieste
1520:Vicenza
1512:Central
1470:extinct
1435:clitics
1431:Italian
1411:Romansh
1366:Italian
1358:Istriot
1284:Cipiłàn
1253:Chipilo
1179:Romania
1171:Tuscany
1151:Arborea
1107:Croatia
971:Pomezia
967:Aprilia
936:Trieste
923:), and
775:Ruzante
769:in the
756:Italian
736:History
718:Italian
694:Italian
690:diałeto
647:Croatia
609:) is a
585:Venetan
544:Unicode
508:Lombard
500:Istriot
492:Slovene
484:Emilian
348:Chipilo
148:Romance
61:Croatia
14531:Others
14511:Talian
14506:Fiuman
14480:Others
14420:Fornes
14358:Niçard
14307:Gascon
14275:Patuet
14181:Others
14090:Castúo
13796:Ibero-
13756:Faetar
13703:Picard
13633:Norman
13621:Welche
13544:Magoua
13534:Quebec
13524:Brayon
13483:French
13465:Rémois
13414:Gallo-
13369:Pavese
13327:Laghée
13305:Canzés
13256:Royasc
13118:Others
13053:Barese
12981:Tuscan
12927:Sabino
12900:Ancona
12873:Italo-
12665:Romani
12526:Romani
12507:Hebrew
12500:Others
12482:Walser
12425:German
12337:Resian
12198:Fornes
12144:Fiuman
11980:Pavese
11920:Laghée
11881:Canzés
11845:Royasc
11785:Faetar
11762:Aostan
11754:French
11731:Niçard
11509:Barese
11486:Sabino
11442:Tuscan
11391:Romani
11363:French
11222:
11176:
11004:
10967:
10889:mańáse
10885:manáse
10865:Veneto
10831:
10829:U+019A
10818:
10816:U+023D
9945:sikkah
9930:sequin
9924:zechin
9864:Greek
9857:scampi
9851:scanpi
9831:regata
9802:pistak
9611:Latin
9561:Latin
9554:lagoon
9548:łaguna
9499:njòchi
9479:ghetto
9447:gazeta
9413:casino
9393:ballot
9387:bałota
9273:Poland
8976:allus
8866:errus
8717:â / á
8699:, -p-
8695:, -f-
8691:, -b-
8023:a / Ta
8019:a / Ta
7736:aciēs
7542:urnus
7519:-~d~z
7447:, -c-
7410:, pph
7382:, ph-
7238:, -t-
7118:, ccl
6901:uinum
6867:cc(h)
6856:iētem
6737:, -p-
6667:Talian
6481:scusàr
6395:s-ciao
6383:s-ciòp
6348:, and
6128:, but
5939:, and
5924:zovena
5768:(i.e.
5731:ad hoc
5454:tosare
5427:tecula
5392:tòr su
5327:trycka
5287:Strich
5279:striks
5263:strica
5233:straco
5226:stanco
5221:tired
5199:rotaia
5145:znjapa
5093:paglia
5087:paiusc
5034:money
5015:brikan
4956:apple
4856:pincer
4764:museau
4627:morsus
4580:troppo
4514:uscita
4492:grande
4480:guttus
4450:fanèla
4422:còtoła
4410:skirt
4404:carpet
4335:quando
4323:capere
4315:ciapàr
4287:s-ciao
4231:chair
4202:cantus
4194:cantón
4175:caligo
4167:calígo
4148:tirare
4141:local
4129:tirare
4117:lizard
4061:biscia
4055:bestia
4035:snake
4027:biscia
4021:bestia
3986:bígolo
3931:bagígi
3893:astiàr
3761:today
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3475:Vowels
3294:altare
3265:, and
3194:góndoa
2782:voiced
2695:voiced
2574:Dental
2569:Labial
2095:Tu sei
2042:Tu hai
1983:clitic
1788:number
1784:gender
1667:cities
1613:, and
1611:Cadore
1607:Agordo
1603:Feltre
1561:Verona
1547:Istria
1530:Venice
1493:Veneti
1481:Italic
1463:German
1405:(e.g.
1362:Tuscan
1302:Talian
1267:, and
1257:Veneto
1249:Puebla
1243:, the
1241:Mexico
1226:Paraná
1202:Brazil
1183:Tulcea
1139:Rimini
1127:Mantua
1111:Istria
1095:Veneto
963:Latina
940:Muggia
925:Mexico
921:Talian
917:Brazil
843:Piccio
839:Boerio
722:Devoto
710:French
677:, the
675:Mexico
671:Canada
667:Brazil
649:) and
635:Istria
629:, the
627:Friuli
619:Veneto
601:vèneto
514:
476:
470:
392:Puebla
389:
375:
361:
343:Mexico
340:
325:
314:Paraná
311:
297:
283:
265:Brazil
262:
250:Veneto
247:
233:
203:Chiplo
193:Talian
188:Fiuman
133:Italic
78:Veneto
71:Region
42:vèneto
14454:Putèr
14449:Jauer
14437:Nones
14427:Ladin
13926:Asian
13583:Houma
13556:Métis
13539:Joual
13512:Chiac
13477:Gallo
13427:d'oïl
12819:Banat
12411:Griko
12389:Greek
12327:Karst
12205:Nones
12185:Ladin
11383:Ladin
11379:Greek
10867:[
10798:(PDF)
10524:[
10502:[
10483:[
10464:[
10304:(PDF)
10291:(PDF)
10262:(PDF)
9877:sciao
9867:κάμπη
9630:lotto
9614:litus
9514:knokk
9489:gheto
9473:gheto
9407:cazin
9304:Year
9269:Apple
8954:(xh)
8924:(sh)
8903:battā
8802:(ue)
8763:(oe)
8736:, an
8565:, pt
8561:, ct
8557:, tt
8512:(ri)
8452:, pp
8415:, ŭ
8356:ātus
8342:, ni
8310:/n.j/
8278:, ni
8262:(ni)
8215:m, n
7883:lius
7829:y, i
7823:j, i
7820:j, i
7802:o / a
7792:, li
7776:g(i)
7763:īris
7558:, di
7529:, di
7492:, ch
7451:, ch
7412:/pːʰ/
7378:, ff
7334:/oe̯/
7332:, oe
7296:/ae̯/
7294:, ae
7246:, di
7242:, (g
7186:cch'
7173:c(i)
7170:c(i)
7167:cchi
7164:c(i)
7156:ēsia
7132:avus
7120:/cːl/
7034:, ps
7030:, sc
7026:, ss
6989:, th
6971:/ksk/
6969:, xc
6965:, tc
6961:, th
6957:, ti
6953:, cc
6933:, th
6887:, qu
6883:, ch
6876:c(h)
6870:c(h)
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