1062:(Higher Preparatory Examination Programme). HF is only two years, instead of the three required for STX, HHX, and HTX. All different types of gymnasia (except for HF) theoretically gives the same eligibility for university. However, because of the different subjects offered, students may be better qualified in an area of further study. E.g. HHX students have subjects that make them more eligible for studies such as business studies or economics at university, while HTX offer applied science and mathematics that benefit studies in Science or Engineering. There is also EUX, which takes four to five years and ends with both the HTX (or HHX for EUX-business) exam and status as a journeyman of a craft. Compared to the somewhat equivalent A-levels in the UK, Danish gymnasia have more mandatory subjects. The subjects are divided into levels, where A-levels usually run through all three years, B-levels usually two years and C-levels one year (apart from PE which exists as a C-level lasting tree years).
602:
44:
977:
2715:
1217:
1235:
591:
2205:)—only one in all of Serbia. In the end, all students take a final exam—a Matura. Completion of the Gymnasium is a prerequisite for enrollment into a university. English and another foreign language (from the selection of German, French, Russian (most common languages), Italian or Spanish (far less common) or Chinese and Japanese (only philological gymnasia have these two) in addition to the mother tongue, and in case of minorities also Serbian) are compulsory throughout.
4166:
59:
958:
1331:
743:
1069:, there are two different kinds of branches of studies: the first branch focuses on giving a vocational education while the second branch focuses on giving preparation for higher education. While students from both branches can go on to study at a university, students of the vocational branch graduate with a degree within their attended program. There are 18 national programs, 12 vocational and 6 preparatory.
4176:
4155:
2701:
1318:) is generally viewed as a destination for best-performing students and as the type of school that serves primarily to prepare students for university studies, while other students go to technical/vocational schools. Therefore, gymnasia often base their admittance criteria on an entrance exam, elementary school grades, or a combination of the two.
661:) is the primary subject but parents/guardians or students older than 13 can choose to replace it with (Christian) religious studies or take both. The intention behind LER is that students should get an objective insight on questions of personal development and ethics as well as on the major world religions.
1978:: six years, starting at age 11–13, after eight years of primary school. Prepares for admission to university. Gymnasia in the Netherlands have compulsory classes in Ancient Greek and/or Latin; the same high level secondary school without the classical languages is called Atheneum. They are both variants of
2903:
PISA 2003 – Der
Bildungsstand der Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Ergebnisse des 2. internationalen Vergleiches Ehmke et al., 2004, In: PISA-Konsortium Deutschland (Hrsg.): PISA 2003 – Der Bildungsstand der Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Ergebnisse des 2. internationalen Vergleiches,
645:, or Russian. Religious education classes are a part of the curricula of all German schools, yet not compulsory; a student or their parents or guardians can conscientiously object to taking them, in which case the student (along with those whose religion is not being taught in the school) is taught
621:
also included in its overall accelerated curriculum post-secondary education at college level and the degree awarded substituted for the bachelor's degree (Baccalaureate) previously awarded by a college or university so that universities in
Germany became exclusively graduate schools. In the United
449:
These can be either public (state-run, tuition-free) or private (fee-paying). The subjects taught are mathematics, Albanian language, one to three foreign languages, history, geography, computer science, the natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics), history of art, music, philosophy, logic,
506:
In
Belarus, gymnasium is the highest variant of secondary education, which provides advanced knowledge in various subjects. The number of years of instruction at a gymnasium is 11. However, it is possible to cover all required credits in 11 years, by taking additional subjects each semester. In
453:
The gymnasium is generally viewed as a destination for the best-performing students and as the type of school that serves primarily to prepare students for university, while other students go to technical/vocational schools. Therefore, gymnasia often base their admittance criteria on an entrance
609:
German gymnasia are selective schools. They offer the most academically promising youngsters a quality education that is free in all state-run schools (and generally not above €50/month cost in Church-run schools, though there are some expensive private schools). Gymnasia may expel students who
2116:
for grades 11, 12, and 13 followed, if necessary, by an additional high school year for those who want to move from vocational training (grade 10) to upper secondary school education. High school education (lower cycle of high school and upper secondary school education) offers three different
1288:
The subjects taught are mathematics, the native language, one to three foreign languages, history, geography, informatics (computers), the natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics), history of art, music, philosophy, logic, physical education, and the social sciences (sociology, ethics or
2487:
In countries like
Austria, most university faculties accept only students from secondary schools that last four years (rather than three). This includes all Gymnasium students but only a part of vocational high schools, in effect making Gymnasium the preferred choice for all pupils aiming for
890:
got a bill of law approved that abolished the first three years of the gymnasium and instituted a unique path of studies for children aged from 12 to 14. The last two years of the gymnasium kept the previous denomination and the related scholastic curriculum for the following decades.
1123:), which were based on the Danish system. This program allows a more flexible Greenland gymnasium, where students based on a common foundation course can choose between different fields of study that meet the individual student's abilities and interests. The course is offered in
932:
which is a free choice from the second year onward), after which students will choose their subjects in the directions of
Economics and Society, Culture and Society, Nature and Health, Nature and Technology or Technology. The equivalent without classical languages is called
899:
In the
Netherlands, gymnasium is the highest variant of secondary education, offering the academically most promising youngsters (top 5%) a quality education that is in most cases free (and in other cases at low cost). It consists of six years, after eight years (including
664:
For younger students nearly the entire curriculum of a gymnasium is compulsory; in higher years additional subjects are available and some of the hitherto compulsory subjects can be dropped, but the choice is not as wide as in other school systems, such as US high schools.
2279:("high school") may cause some confusion. In Swedish it is used almost synonymously with "university," with the only difference being that universities have the right to issue doctoral examinations. In the case of technical universities, these could also be called
2391:, including all those commonly referred to as "public" schools, seek to fulfill a similar role to the state grammar school if the scholar has the ability (and thus to the gymnasium in other countries) and, most importantly, the money to attend them.
1581:
for students who prefer vocational training. After successfully completing the program, students of TVE are awarded a School
Leaving Certificate, which is recognized as equivalent to a Lyceum School Leaving Certificate (three-grade Senior Secondary
1563:(mathematics, physics and computer science), ends with Matura exam. Students of all tracks have compulsory classes in Latin and English as well as in at least one additional foreign language (most commonly German, Italian, Spanish and French).
2251:. The school is a boarding school, based on the classic British boarding schools; however, it was more influenced by the Protestant faith, hence the German Gymnasium. Foreign languages such as French, German, Mandarin, and Latin are studied;
3065:
3173:
300:
schools which are prevalent. For example, the German constitution guarantees the separation of church and state, so although religion or ethics classes are compulsory, students may choose to study a specific religion or none at all.
1178:) are selective schools that provide a three- to six-year (depending on the canton) course of advanced secondary education intended to prepare students to attend university. They conclude with a nationally standardized exam, the
1115:, there is a single kind of gymnasium, Den Gymnasiale Uddannelse (Ilinniarnertuunngorniarneq), that replaced the earlier Greenlandic Secondary Education Programme (GU), the Greenland Higher Commercial Examination Programme (
1948:—usually 4 years: 2 years of basic school after 4 years of basic school and 2 years of secondary school, sometimes eight years: 6 of basic school and 2 of secondary school, 12 years in rural areas or in art/music gymnasia.
563:
there are eight-year and four-year types, of which the latter is more common. In both countries, there are also bilingual (Czech or Slovak with
English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, or Russian; in Slovakia, bilingual
225:
Because gymnasia prepare students for university study, they are thus meant for the more academically minded students, who are sifted out between the ages of 10 and 13. In addition to the usual curriculum, students of a
2146:
where Latin, Ancient Greek, and mathematics are the three core subjects. In the majority of other cases, Russian
Gymnasia are schools specialised in a certain subject (or several subjects) in the humanities (e.g.
926:, a very technical and highly demanding course, being available as final exams. Usually, schools will have all classes mandatory in switching combinations for the first three or so years (with the exception of
2387:, which have retained the system. Grammar schools are also to be found in some London boroughs, North Yorkshire, Essex, Lancashire, Warwickshire, and Devon in varying degrees. Many private, fee-paying
918:(Classical Cultural Education), history of the Ancient Greek and Roman culture and literature. Schools have some freedom in choosing their specific curriculum, with for example Spanish, Philosophy and
2422:
in
Philadelphia are the two oldest public schools in the country and the oldest magnet schools. As the concept has not become entrenched in the various American educational systems, due partly to the
492:
puts its focus on actively spoken languages. The usual combination is English, French, and Latin; sometimes French can be swapped with another foreign language (like Italian, Spanish or Russian). The
649:
or philosophy. In-state schools, a student who is not baptized into either the Catholic or Protestant faiths is allowed to choose which of these classes to take. The only exception to this is in the
3072:
3177:
375:. Here teachers gathered and gave instruction between the hours devoted to physical exercises and sports, and thus the term became associated with and came to mean an institution of learning.
2215:: 4 years starting at age 15/16 after completing nine years of elementary school (more common); eight years starting at age 11/12 after completing 5 years of elementary school; both end with
2265:: Upper secondary school in Sweden lasts for three years (formerly four years on some programmes). "Gymnasium" is the word used to describe this stage of the education system in Sweden. The
133:, in the sense of a place for both physical and intellectual education of young men. The latter meaning of a place of intellectual education persisted in many European languages (including
3157:
402:
regulation ordered all schools with the right to send their students to the university to bear the name of gymnasium. By the 20th century, this practice was followed in almost the entire
498:
emphasizes the sciences. In the last few decades, more autonomy has been granted to schools, and various types have been developed, focusing on sports, music, or economics, for example.
2475:
and it usually opens the way to professional schools directly. However, these degrees are occasionally not fully accredited internationally, so students wanting to attend a foreign
1630:. This is more like a prep school or the first years of college than high school. Everyone is eligible to go to a US high school, but one needs to be deemed competent to get into a
941:, and gives access to the same university studies (although some extra classes are needed when starting a degree in classical languages or theology). All are government-funded. See
1285:
There are either public (state-run and tuition-free), religious (church-run with secular curriculum and tuition-free) or private (fee-paying) gymnasium schools in these countries.
622:
States, the German Gymnasium curriculum was used at a number of prestigious universities, such as the University of Michigan, as a model for their undergraduate college programs.
1523:(all-male, traditional Pre-K to 11th grade private school located in Bogotá, Colombia. Its founders were inspired by the original Greek to name the first "Gimnasio" in Colombia).
709:
examinations, which complete the Gymnasium education, after 13 years of primary school and Gymnasium combined. In addition, some states offer a 12-year curriculum leading to the
2371:
governments, and less than 5% of pupils now attend the remaining 146 grammar schools. The UK therefore no longer has a widespread equivalent of the gymnasium. The exception is
507:
Belarus, gymnasium is generally viewed as a destination for the best-performing students and as the type of school that serves primarily to prepare students for university.
304:
Today, a number of other areas of specialization exist, such as gymnasia specializing in economics, technology or domestic sciences. In some countries, there is a notion of
668:
Although some specialist gymnasia have English or French as the language of instruction, at most gymnasia lessons (apart from foreign language courses) are conducted in
296:
Schools concentrate not only on academic subjects, but also on producing well-rounded individuals, so physical education and religion or ethics are compulsory, even in
2660:
1491:: Humboldt Schule of São Paulo is a German school in São Paulo. There are more Gymnasia in the country and some of them receive resources from the German government.
1289:
religious education, psychology, politics, and economy). Religious studies are optional. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia,
653:
of Berlin, where the subject ethics is mandatory for all students and (Christian) religious studies can only be chosen additionally. A similar situation is found in
2941:
3124:
2273:
is equivalent to the international upper secondary school. The gymnasium is optional and follows after nine years in elementary school. However, the Swedish term
2255:
and English are compulsory. School in South Africa: 5 years, starting at age 13/14, at a secondary institution, after 7 years of primary school, ends with Matric.
3097:
2110:
for grades 5 to 8 and lower cycle of high school or arts and trades schools (vocational) for grades 9 and 10; 2) upper secondary school education organized in
241:
Some gymnasia provide general education, while others have a specific focus. (This also differs from country to country.) The four traditional branches are:
2667:
also at a university within the state. Students who have graduated from vocational school and have been working in a job for at least three years can go to
753:
3318:
877:
students spend the majority of their schooling studying Greek and Latin grammar, laying the bases for the "higher" and more in depth set of studies of the
2631:, a full-time vocational school outside the dual education system. Students who graduate from a vocational school and students who graduate with a good
1116:
1051:
594:
2677:(meaning they may go to university, but they can only study the subjects belonging to the "branch" (economical, technical, social) they studied in at
2163:: 4 years, starting at age 14/15 after eight years in elementary/primary school. There are three most common types of gymnasia: 1) general gymnasium (
1276:, a gymnasium education takes four years following a compulsory eight or nine-year elementary education and ending with a final aptitude test called
1028:, the gymnasium usually consists of four years of schooling starting at the age of 15–16, the last year roughly corresponding to the first year of
625:
Pupils study subjects such as German, mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, biology, arts, music, physical education, religion, history and
3154:
2728:
1406:
1024:, gymnasium consists of three years, usually starting at the year the students turn 16 years old after nine or ten years of primary school. In
2106:
at the age of 14. Primary education lasts for four years. Secondary education consists of: 1) lower secondary school education organized in a
2296:
1154:
In Finland, the admissions to gymnasia are competitive, the accepted people comprising 51% of the age group. The gymnasia concludes with the
1592:: four years, starting at age 15 or 16; 6 years, starting at age 13 or 14 (not usual); eight years, starting at age 11 or 12; all ending in
1573:: three years, starting at age 12 and following 6 years of elementary school. Compulsory for all students. Followed by the non-mandatory
1822:
Lyceum (EPAL). The EPAL School Leaving Certificate is recognized equally as a Senior Secondary School Leaving Certificate (high school).
2010:), depending on course path taken, starting at the age of 15/16, culminating with an exam that qualifies for university matriculation (
1808:: three years, starting at age 12 after six years of primary school. Compulsory for all children, it is followed by the non-mandatory
4073:
2959:
2321:: usually 4 years after nine years of compulsory schooling (primary and secondary I); it is also possible to attend a so-called
1282:. In these countries, the final test is standardized at the state level and can serve as an entrance qualification for universities.
102:. Before the 20th century, the gymnasium system was a widespread feature of educational systems throughout many European countries.
3713:
3625:
1979:
944:
936:
769:
2515:. These are attended by about two thirds of the students and the first two are practically unknown in other parts of the world. A
2142:: full 11 or 6–7 years after primary school. There are very few classical gymnasia in modern Russia. The notable exception is the
675:
The number of years of instruction at a gymnasium differs between the states. It varies between six and seven years in Berlin and
1453:: 6 years, starting at age 11/13, after 6 years of primary school, ends at the age of 18 where students progress to a university.
435:) education takes three years following a compulsory nine-year elementary education and ending with a final aptitude test called
2266:
1120:
1055:
637:. They are also required to study at least two foreign languages. The usual combinations are English and French or English and
2960:"Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Federal State of Brandenburg – Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde (L-E-R)"
1700:(educational language is Swedish) takes two–five years (most students spend three years), after nine years of primary school (
3661:
2880:
2388:
2352:
2311:
is often located in cities with lower population, except for the technical ones that can be found also in the largest cities.
4024:
904:) of primary school, in which pupils study the same subjects as their German counterparts, with the addition of compulsory
2355:
have been the English equivalent of the gymnasium, selecting pupils on the basis of academic ability (usually through the
1398:
1338:
601:
3666:
1673:
1641:
1059:
3132:
559:
distinguished by the length of study. In the Czech Republic there are eight-year, six-year, and four-year types, and in
2419:
2132:: since 1726, eight years since 1871. Women's gymnasia since 1862; 7 years plus an optional 8th for specialisation in
3244:
3101:
2403:
2302:
2288:
2143:
1666:: three years, usually starting after 9 or 10 years of primary school. The system is similar to the Danish system. A
4179:
4088:
1394:
1375:
three years, after nine years (four years primary school and five years lower high school) of education, ends with
699:
students have never been taught more than eight years in Gymnasium (by default), nearly all states now conduct the
610:
academically under-perform their classmates or behave in a way that is often seen as undesirable and unacceptable.
1754:(three years, after 5 years of primary school and 4 years of secondary school, age 15/18). The last year (called
757:
516:
2327:
which lasts 6 years, following a six-year primary schooling; the Gymnasium ends with Matura at the age of 18/19.
2053:
3671:
3214:
1533:: four years, starting at age 14/15 after eight years in elementary school, five different educational tracks:
3155:
http://filoloska.edu.rs/filoloska/sites/default/files//Usvojena%20Lista_udzbenika_za_sk._2018-2019._godinu.pdf
2359:
in year 6, at the age of 10 or 11) and educating them with the assumption that they would go on to study at a
446:. The final test is standardized at the state level and serves as an entrance qualification for universities.
4083:
2433:
1749:
312:, which is equivalent to beginning classes of the full gymnasium, with the rights to continue education in a
92:
17:
4210:
4200:
3430:
1971:
1723:
1155:
634:
286:
2836:
289:, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, art (as well as crafts and design), music, history, philosophy,
82: gymnasia) is a term in various European languages for a secondary school that prepares students for
1627:
1419:: eight years, after four years of primary school; or four years, after primary school and four years of
3964:
3359:
2738:
641:, although many schools make it possible to combine English with another language, most often Spanish,
3369:
3272:
2448:
1832:: four/six/eight years, starting after eight/six/four years of primary school, ends with Matura; see
379:
1577:(ages 15 to 18) for students with academic aspirations or Secondary Technical and Vocational Lyceum
3691:
3607:
3379:
3066:"1 250 opiskelijapaikan lisääminen ammatillisen peruskoulutuksen järjestämislupiin 1.1.2010 lukien"
2078:). In 2017, Poland reverted to a compulsory 8-year primary school, optionally followed by a 4-year
1104:
and HF are usually located at the same institutions as can be seen in the name of the institute in
679:(primary school is six years in both as opposed to four years in the rest of Germany) and eight in
450:
physical education, and the social sciences (sociology, ethics, psychology, politics and economy).
178:
3013:
1198:", which if passed allows students to attend a Swiss university. The gymnasia are operated by the
4139:
3759:
3726:
3505:
1146:
761:
3039:
30:
This article is about the European secondary education program. For the variant in Germany, see
3969:
3547:
3500:
2842:
2538:
1501:: five years, after 7 years of primary school. Currently graduation after passing at least two
1466:
1253:
1199:
414:. In the modern era, many countries which have gymnasia were once part of these three empires.
352:
47:
3208:
347:
countries, this meaning for "gymnasium" (that is a secondary school preparing the student for
4205:
4169:
3806:
3643:
3552:
3540:
3237:
2977:
2781:
2642:
2620:
2426:—rather than unitary—style of education in the United States, the term may vary among states.
1076:, there are also four kinds of gymnasia, which are the equivalents of the Danish programmes:
270:
1342:
976:
43:
3979:
3974:
3833:
3818:
3786:
3771:
3754:
3633:
3620:
3515:
3374:
3364:
2632:
2522:
1833:
1819:
1578:
726:
395:
386:, and from there passed into the Netherlands and Germany during the 15th century. In 1538,
278:
62:
2963:
1378:
688:
8:
4051:
3994:
3525:
3520:
3457:
3341:
2743:
2415:
2244:
1801:
1795:
1735:
1635:
1047:
1043:
585:
383:
166:
35:
31:
2999:
1968:: 4 years, starting at age 14/15 after nine years in elementary school,ends with Matura.
859:(lyceum third year, age 18). Some believe this still has some sense, since the two-year
4064:
4034:
3999:
3933:
3749:
3681:
3572:
3445:
3420:
3203:
2942:"Bertha-von-Suttner-Gymnasium – Die Homepage des Bertha-von-Suttner-Gymnasiums Neu-Ulm"
2886:
2805:
2753:
2525:. However, it offers the same school-leaving certificates as the other three types—the
2139:
2061:
1220:
796:
297:
198:
162:
138:
2835:
539:) is a type of school that provides secondary education. Secondary schools, including
285:
Curricula differ from school to school but generally include literature, mathematics,
4004:
3984:
3838:
3828:
3791:
3686:
3495:
3467:
3349:
3300:
3263:
2890:
2876:
2733:
2586:
2047:
1846:
1783:
1722:
starts usually in the autumn of the year when the student turns 16 and ends with the
1474:
804:
650:
436:
428:
182:
150:
134:
2066:, or 2 to three years of vocational school (potentially followed by a supplementary
1646:("Higher Preparatory Exam"), which doesn't give the same eligibility for university.
4114:
4046:
4029:
3989:
3943:
3889:
3874:
3852:
3823:
3698:
3477:
3462:
3414:
3285:
3230:
2868:
2668:
2626:
2472:
2372:
1732:
is not compulsory and its entrance can be competitive, especially in larger cities.
1709:
1701:
1518:
1224:
348:
344:
336:
210:
194:
186:
174:
83:
4041:
3923:
3879:
3869:
3703:
3582:
3161:
2927:
2913:
2864:
2376:
2129:
1265:
887:
669:
403:
356:
190:
170:
158:
2645:, a vocational high school. The school leaving exam of this type of school, the
1763:
1626:("Performing Arts Elementary Course"), usually starting after 10 or 11 years of
1216:
4159:
4078:
3948:
3764:
3656:
3638:
3615:
3510:
3409:
3384:
3330:
2928:
Higher education in transition: a history of American colleges and universities
2706:
2654:
2429:
2344:
2338:
2037:
1894:
1670:-level education is also available in an intensive 2-year programme leading to
1585:
1290:
949:(in English) for the full article on Dutch "preparatory scientific education".
811:. After the school reform that unified the junior high school system, the term
800:
630:
522:
411:
387:
274:
154:
146:
142:
130:
98:
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4194:
4109:
3938:
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3577:
3425:
3354:
3325:
3313:
2720:
2641:
can continue their schooling at another type of German secondary school, the
2595:
after 10th grade that allows the students to continue their education at the
2407:
2394:
2364:
2050:. Further education was encouraged but optional, consisting of either 3-year
2033:
1999:
1921:
1864:
1659:
1638:.) Gymnasium is also available in an intensive 2-year program leading to the
1294:
1073:
1036:
997:
961:
905:
642:
479:
468:
has two stages, from the age of 11 to 14, and from 15 to 18, concluding with
407:
253:
235:
2858:
2181:), available all over Serbia, and a few specialised ones, e.g. mathematics (
4104:
3796:
3781:
3721:
3587:
3435:
3404:
3308:
3290:
2614:
2573:, school-leaving certificate after 12th Grade). Students who graduate from
2510:
2380:
2368:
2248:
2236:
1958:: usually 7 years, starting at age 12–13 after six years of primary school.
1786:—now being changed to eight years nationwide, starting at 5th (at age 11),
1610:
1234:
1191:
901:
590:
2406:: As school districts continue to experiment with educational styles, the
1996:: the traditional but now discontinued gymnasium led to the completion of
259:
modern languages (students are required to study at least three languages)
3708:
3394:
2780:
This subject has different names in the different states of Germany. See
2502:
2411:
2356:
2314:
1422:
1297:
is, with Latin, in a certain type of gymnasia called Classical Gymnasia (
1238:
1119:) and the Greenland education to Higher Technical Examination Programme (
676:
654:
1918:: three or six years, depending if you start from the 7th or 10th grade.
1614:
elite sports program, and musicians, artists and actors who have chosen
1158:, an exam whose grades are the main criteria for university admissions.
3928:
3535:
2758:
2589:
until they have full job qualifications. It is also possible to get an
2494:
2476:
2423:
2360:
1961:
1951:
1901:
1769:
1261:
957:
921:
808:
391:
245:
87:
2978:"§ 57.4.22 – L. 1 luglio 1940, n. 899. Istituzione della scuola media"
2479:
often have to submit to further exams to be permitted access to them.
1405:, five years (formerly 6 years), after 7 years of primary school; and
327:-, indicating that this curriculum precedes normal gymnasium studies.
217:), the former meaning of a place for physical education was retained.
3651:
3280:
3207:
2689:(after two years), which gives them complete access to universities.
2252:
2169:) which offers broad education in all sciences; 2) natural sciences (
1935:
1868:
1386:
1140:
1112:
1025:
1005:
823:, now five years long. An Italian high school student who enrolls in
717:. These final examinations are now centrally drafted and controlled (
696:
266:
51:
265:
economics and other social sciences (students are required to study
4134:
3884:
3530:
2468:
2222:
2208:
2133:
1860:
1508:
1494:
1463:: Deutsche Schule Mariscal Braun La Paz, 6 years, ends with Abitur.
1402:
1273:
1136:
1132:
1105:
560:
548:
526:
371:), which was originally applied to an exercising ground in ancient
58:
3899:
3894:
3490:
3485:
2931:, 4th Edition, 1997, New Brunswick, New Jersey, pp. 157–158.
2460:
2330:
2093:
1838:
1825:
1775:
1681:
1649:
1601:
1526:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1362:
1257:
1246:
1124:
1029:
1009:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
680:
399:
340:
2285:
even when they have right to issue doctoral examinations (e.g.,
1845:: usually 3–4 years, starting at age 15 or 16 after 10 years of
657:
where the subject life skills, ethics, and religious education (
454:
exam, elementary school grades, or some combination of the two.
3399:
3253:
3222:
2748:
2562:
2482:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2258:
2230:
2216:
2156:
2120:
2019:
1989:
1929:
1911:
1852:
1815:
1789:
1594:
1574:
1566:
1502:
1484:
1478:
1429:
1278:
1269:
1242:
1228:
1066:
1021:
1017:
1013:
969:
703:
692:
646:
626:
469:
441:
372:
317:
290:
27:
Type of school providing advanced secondary education in Europe
2004:. This has now been succeeded by a 2-, 3-, or 4-year program (
1608:: three years, or four years for athletes who are part of the
1039:
are also available in certain countries for students over 18.
293:/citizenship, social sciences, and several foreign languages.
2664:
1878:
1872:
909:
729:
and provide a qualification to attend any German university.
684:
638:
483:
366:
360:
249:
231:
124:
118:
112:
106:
2036:, starting for pupils aged 12 or 13, following six years of
2611:. There are two types of vocational school in Germany: the
2384:
2363:; such schools were largely phased out from 1965 under the
1128:
2619:, a part-time vocational school and a part of Germany's
2293:, officially named a "Technical University" in English;
2148:
2136:. Progymnasia: equivalent to 4 first years of gymnasium.
1473:: four years, starting at age 14/15 after nine years in
886:
In July 1940 the fascist Minister of National Education
2491:
In Germany, other types of secondary school are called
2117:
orientations (academic, technological, specialization).
351:
at a university) has been the same at least since the
2199:)—a total of four in Serbia; and military gymnasium (
1293:
is also a mandatory subject in all gymnasia, just as
883:, such as Greek and Latin literature and philosophy.
65:, the oldest continuously operating school in Austria
2696:
1143:
to be opened in 2015, latest in 2016 if approved by
2916:
section 'Geschichte' ('History') accessed 3/14/2012
1809:
1321:
355:in the 16th century. The term was derived from the
3125:"Stytting framhaldsskóla: Enginn tími til að anda"
2247:is a well-known gymnasium for boys in the town of
2187:)—only one in all of Serbia, in Belgrade; sports (
1656:: three years, after nine years of primary school.
1202:, and accordingly in many cantons they are called
595:Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren
3153:e.g., the Belgrade Philological Gymnasium: q.v.:
2375:and some parts of England within the counties of
1794:in 12th or 13th grade; for more information, see
1144:
54:, Germany, one of the oldest schools in the world
4192:
1943:
1035:Most gymnasia in the Nordic countries are free.
517:Education in Slovakia § Secondary education
3202:
2301:, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University; and
2011:
2005:
1997:
865:has a differently oriented curriculum from the
799:(age 11 to 16) and preparing to the three year
378:This use of the term did not prevail among the
2651:, enables the graduate to start studying at a
2432:: The equivalent among private schools is the
2111:
2101:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1534:
1443:: 7 years, after four years of primary school.
1376:
1370:
1313:
1307:
1298:
952:
510:
248:(specializing in classical languages, such as
3238:
2521:largely corresponds to a British or American
2306:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2032:was the name of the 3-year Polish compulsory
1892:
1886:
1859:: five schools termed "gymnasium" located in
1782:: formerly eight–nine years depending on the
1727:
1717:
1695:
1689:
1671:
1540:
1516:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1058:(Higher Technical Examination Programme) and
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
790:
201:), whereas in other languages, like English (
2684:
2678:
2672:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2483:Relationship with other education facilities
2337:: eight years, starting after four years of
2322:
2229:: 4 years, starting at age 14/15; ends with
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2041:
2027:
1787:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1639:
1420:
1211:
1203:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
719:
711:
701:
659:Lebensgestaltung, Ethik, Religionskunde, LER
615:
565:
493:
487:
473:
463:
2829:
2827:
2090:, or 2 to three years of vocational school.
1108:: Studentaskúlin og HF-skeiðið í Eysturoy.
942:
934:
927:
919:
913:
571:
554:
546:
540:
530:
398:of the modern German gymnasium. In 1812, a
90:. It is comparable to the US English term
3245:
3231:
3206:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1908:: 7 years, after 5 years of primary school
803:(age 16 to 19), a high school focusing on
3090:
1054:(Higher Business Examination Programme),
817:stayed to indicate the first two year of
472:. Historically, three types existed. The
3122:
2824:
2100:: 4 years, starting at age 10 ends with
1306:In all of the countries, the gymnasium (
1233:
1215:
975:
956:
945:Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs
756:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
600:
589:
57:
42:
129:) 'naked' or 'nude', was first used in
14:
4193:
2904:Münster/New York: Waxmann, S. 244
1891:is the name of the two first years of
1545:(focused on Latin and Ancient Greek),
597:– picture showing church and courtyard
3226:
3218:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
2856:
2833:
2776:
2774:
2305:, Royal Institute of Technology"). A
1694:(educational language is Finnish) or
1622:("Visual Arts Elementary Course") or
1046:), there are four kinds of gymnasia:
4175:
4025:Ancient higher-learning institutions
2925:John Seiler Brubacher, Willis Rudy,
2850:
2764:
1325:
736:
3098:"General upper secondary education"
1560:prirodoslovno-matematička gimnazija
1409:eight years, ends at the age of 18.
553:exam. There are different types of
220:
79:
24:
2837:"Gymnasia and Real-gymnasia"
2771:
2585:may continue their schooling at a
2553:, school-leaving certificate of a
1557:(biology, chemistry, physics) and
725:) in all German states except for
34:. For the variant in Denmark, see
25:
4222:
3196:
3040:"Nationella program på gymnasiet"
2834:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
2729:Comparison of US and UK Education
2537:after 9th grade or in Berlin and
2531:(school-leaving certificate of a
2144:St Petersburg Classical Gymnasium
1399:Rafael Hernández National College
1050:(Regular Examination Programme),
853:(lyceum second year, age 17) and
835:(gymnasium fourth year, age 14),
262:mathematics and physical sciences
4174:
4165:
4164:
4153:
3252:
2713:
2699:
2683:) after one year, or the normal
2193:)—just two in Serbia; language (
1395:Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires
1329:
1322:Countries with gymnasium systems
841:(gymnasium fifth year, age 15),
741:
3166:
3147:
3116:
3058:
3032:
3006:
3000:"UddannelsesGuiden (in Danish)"
2992:
2970:
2860:A Brief History of Universities
2442:
1618:("Musical Elementary Course"),
1551:(focused on modern languages),
75:
3215:New International Encyclopedia
2952:
2934:
2919:
2907:
2897:
2798:
2592:erweiterter Realschulabschluss
1161:
894:
795:indicated a type of five-year
13:
1:
3174:"Upper Secondary School 2011"
2410:has become a popular type of
2267:National Agency for Education
1811:Geniko Lykeio (Γενικό Λύκειο)
1742:: the French equivalent of a
1634:. (For more information, see
847:(lyceum first year, age 16),
417:
396:school which became the model
382:, but was revived during the
3431:University technical college
2791:
1678:("Higher Preparatory Exam").
980:Tallinn Õismäe Gymnasium in
605:Chemistry lesson, Bonn, 1988
367:
125:
113:
7:
2692:
2303:Kungliga tekniska högskolan
2113:Ciclul superior al liceului
1810:
1674:Hægri fyrireikingarpróvtøka
1642:Højere Forberedelseseksamen
953:Nordic and Baltic countries
915:Klassieke Culturele Vorming
570:are five-year) and private
511:Czech Republic and Slovakia
10:
4227:
3360:College-preparatory school
2739:Gymnasium (ancient Greece)
2447:Depending on country, the
2289:Chalmers tekniska högskola
2175:); and 3) social studies (
1768:, an examination to enter
1166:In Switzerland, gymnasia (
768:Such statements should be
583:
579:
514:
501:
457:
422:
361:
330:
119:
107:
29:
4148:
4127:
4097:
4060:
4020:
4013:
3957:
3916:
3860:
3851:
3814:
3805:
3745:
3738:
3600:
3565:
3476:
3453:
3444:
3370:Comprehensive high school
3340:
3299:
3271:
3261:
3014:"Om program på gymansiet"
2980:(in Italian). 1 July 1940
2873:10.1007/978-3-030-01319-6
2806:"Definition of GYMNASIUM"
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2172:природно-математички смер
2171:
2165:
1724:matriculation examination
1212:Former Yugoslav countries
1156:matriculation examination
1145:
829:follows this study path:
613:Historically, the German
489:Neusprachliches Gymnasium
427:In Albania, a gymnasium (
3727:State-integrated school
3601:By funding / eligibility
3380:Continuation high school
3046:. Educations Media Group
3020:. Educations Media Group
2357:11+ entrance examination
2149:Chelyabinsk School No. 1
1760:) ends with passing the
1037:Universal student grants
789:In Italy originally the
732:
475:Humanistisches Gymnasium
4140:Educational institution
3760:Anarchistic free school
3506:Institute of technology
2857:Moore, John C. (2019).
2810:www.merriam-webster.com
2541:after 10th grade), the
2297:Lunds tekniska högskola
1554:prirodoslovna gimnazija
691:among others. While in
93:preparatory high school
3970:Compensatory education
3722:State or public school
3548:Upper division college
2843:Encyclopedia Americana
2685:
2679:
2673:
2653:
2647:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2607:
2597:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2559:after 10th Grade) and
2555:
2549:
2543:
2539:North Rhine-Westphalia
2533:
2527:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2323:
2307:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2178:друштвено-језички смер
2112:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2042:
2028:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1944:
1893:
1887:
1818:, ages 15–18), or the
1788:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1672:
1640:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1517:
1469:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1421:
1377:
1371:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1254:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1249:
1231:
1204:
1200:cantons of Switzerland
1190:, often shortened to "
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1078:
985:
973:
943:
935:
928:
920:
914:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
791:
720:
712:
702:
616:
606:
598:
572:
566:
555:
547:
541:
531:
494:
488:
474:
464:
440:
432:
353:Protestant Reformation
66:
55:
48:Gymnasium Theodorianum
3626:Comprehensive school
3553:Vocational university
3123:Harðardóttir, Halla.
2782:de:Gemeinschaftskunde
2621:dual education system
2488:university diplomas.
2184:математичка гимназија
2103:Diploma de Capacitate
1539:(general education),
1237:
1219:
1082:(equivalent to STX),
1042:In Denmark (see also
979:
960:
604:
593:
335:In Central European,
61:
46:
4089:in the United States
3980:Continuing education
3975:Compulsory education
3819:Free school movement
3787:Single-sex education
3772:International school
3755:Democratic education
3634:For-profit education
3621:Community day school
3516:Liberal arts college
3375:Comprehensive school
3365:Collegiate institute
3160:3 March 2019 at the
3078:on 27 September 2011
2523:comprehensive school
1834:Education in Hungary
1343:adding missing items
770:clarified or removed
727:Rhineland-Palatinate
384:Renaissance in Italy
279:business informatics
96:or the British term
63:Stiftsgymnasium Melk
4211:Secondary education
4201:Gymnasiums (school)
4098:Informal or illegal
4052:Medieval university
3995:Inclusive education
3965:College preparatory
3526:Residential college
3521:Research university
3458:Professional school
3333:/ Elementary school
2966:on 3 November 2010.
2744:Gymnasium (Germany)
2633:grade point average
2528:Hauptschulabschluss
2451:(if any) is called
2420:Central High School
2416:Boston Latin School
2245:Paul Roos Gymnasium
2196:филолошка гимназија
1796:Gymnasium (Germany)
1636:Gymnasium (Denmark)
1208:(cantonal school).
1044:Gymnasium (Denmark)
586:Gymnasium (Germany)
323:- is equivalent to
36:Gymnasium (Denmark)
32:Gymnasium (Germany)
4160:Schools portal
4065:indigenous peoples
4062:Schools imposed on
4000:Remedial education
3934:Distance education
3750:Alternative school
3739:By style / purpose
3714:Specialist school
3573:All-through school
3421:Sixth form college
2754:Lyceum (classical)
2648:Fachhochschulreife
2643:Fachhochschulreife
2544:Realschulabschluss
2434:preparatory school
2190:спортска гиманзија
2140:Russian Federation
2007:videregående skole
1542:klasična gimnazija
1341:; you can help by
1300:klasična gimnazija
1250:
1232:
1221:Karlovci Gymnasium
986:
974:
968:), a gymnasium in
797:junior high school
607:
599:
404:Austrian-Hungarian
298:non-denominational
67:
56:
4188:
4187:
4123:
4122:
4005:Special education
3985:Further education
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3847:
3846:
3834:Montessori school
3829:Laboratory school
3792:Specialist school
3730:
3717:
3662:UK private school
3647:
3629:
3611:
3596:
3595:
3561:
3560:
3496:Community college
3468:Vocational school
3350:Adult high school
3264:educational stage
3104:on 9 January 2012
2882:978-3-030-01318-9
2812:. 17 January 2024
2765:Explanatory notes
2734:Educational stage
2587:vocational school
2324:Langzeitgymnasium
2269:has decided that
2048:standardized test
1847:elementary school
1548:jezična gimnazija
1475:elementary school
1383:at the age of 18.
1379:Matura Shtetërore
1359:
1358:
805:classical studies
787:
786:
689:Baden-Württemberg
16:(Redirected from
4218:
4178:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4047:Cathedral school
4030:Platonic Academy
4018:
4017:
3990:Gifted education
3944:Prison education
3890:Parochial school
3875:Christian school
3858:
3857:
3824:Folk high school
3812:
3811:
3743:
3742:
3728:
3716:(United Kingdom)
3715:
3699:Selective school
3645:
3627:
3609:
3463:Technical school
3451:
3450:
3415:Secondary school
3319:Global influence
3286:Pre-kindergarten
3269:
3268:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3209:"Gymnasia"
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3135:on 23 March 2017
3131:. Archived from
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3100:. Archived from
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3071:. Archived from
3070:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2962:. Archived from
2956:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2785:
2778:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2671:to get either a
2669:Berufsoberschule
2658:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2627:Berufsfachschule
2618:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2399:
2398:
2373:Northern Ireland
2351:: historically,
2349:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2263:
2262:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2045:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2013:studiekompetanse
2009:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1721:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1519:Gimnasio Moderno
1513:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1351:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1225:Sremski Karlovci
1207:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1150:
1149:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1081:
948:
940:
931:
925:
917:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
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1350:August 2008
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1162:Switzerland
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764:information
677:Brandenburg
655:Brandenburg
478:focuses on
390:founded at
287:informatics
4195:Categories
4105:in Ireland
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1770:university
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392:Strasbourg
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4074:in Canada
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3646:(England)
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2792:Citations
2663:) and in
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203:gymnasium
199:Ukrainian
195:Slovenian
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