174:
140:
157:
123:
208:
191:
96:
230:
48:
441:. While religion broadly marks the delineation of these divisions, the contentions were primarily political and they were also related to access to power. For example, while the majority of Irish Catholics had an identity which was independent from Britain's identity and were excluded from power because they were Catholic, a number of the instigators of rebellions against British rule were actually
707:
699:
700:"Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
487:
movement of the 1850s and other 19th-century anti-Catholic and anti-Irish organizations. By the 20th century, Irish
Catholics were well established in the United States and today they are fully-integrated into mainstream American society with two Irish Catholic Presidents,
996:
928:
Evans, Jocelyn; Tonge, Jonathan (2013). "Catholic, Irish and
Nationalist: evaluating the importance of ethno-national and ethno-religious variables in determining nationalist political allegiance in Northern Ireland".
1000:
1046:
889:
1251:
French, John. "Irish-American
Identity, Memory, and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War." (PhD Dissertation, Marquette University, 2012).
968:
1262:
742:
1130:
Five Points: The
Nineteenth-Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections and Became the World's Most Notorious Slum
1519:
1075:
1054:
1338:
1544:
621:
1539:
1497:
881:
802:
1252:
1506:
776:
773:"Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dermot Ahern T.D., announces Grants to Irish Community Organisations in the Southern Hemisphere"
366:
1417:
1142:
Anbinder, Tyler, "Moving beyond 'Rags to Riches': New York's Irish Famine
Immigrants and Their Surprising Savings Accounts,"
1111:
571:
480:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1289:
1023:"2021 People in Australia who were born in Ireland, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
586:
772:
1314:
687:
Of the 1,495 respondents who identified themselves as "Irish," 51 percent were
Protestant and 36 percent were Catholic.
1514:
1403:
1385:
1371:
1353:
1328:
1276:
1239:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1137:
1102:
834:
957:
910:
860:
354:
728:
658:
17:
622:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
649:
442:
1363:
1244:
Fanning, Charles, and Ellen
Skerrett. "James T. Farrell and Washington Park: The Novel as Social History."
581:
1022:
750:
532:
505:
1395:
1534:
1441:
426:
1549:
625:
446:
216:
1346:
Inventing Irish
America: Generation, Class, and Ethnic Identity in a New England City, 1880–1928
982:
591:
525:
468:
549:
537:
314:
80:
76:
958:"Irish Tridentine Catholicism in Victorian Toronto: Vessel for Ethno-religious Persistence"
576:
566:
476:
386:
350:
8:
1494:
812:
601:
515:
510:
301:
273:
100:
95:
674:
678:
670:
596:
454:
430:
269:
31:
1510:
1413:
1399:
1381:
1367:
1349:
1324:
1310:
1272:
1235:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1154:
1133:
1107:
1098:
703:
682:
561:
457:
410:
346:
285:
1232:
Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the
Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840—1985
1151:
Ireland's Empire: The Roman
Catholic Church in the English-Speaking World, 1829–1914
938:
662:
434:
358:
334:
281:
261:
257:
249:
110:
1501:
1438:
A Union Forever: The Irish Question and US Foreign Relations in the Victorian Age
1293:
647:
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America".
554:
544:
520:
489:
406:
394:
342:
338:
297:
293:
289:
265:
463:
Irish Catholics are found in many countries around the world, especially in the
882:"The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton"
807:
402:
378:
362:
330:
277:
161:
156:
1286:
1224:
1528:
915:
France Diplomatie : : Ministḕre de l'Europe des Affaires ễtrangễres
780:
666:
472:
450:
253:
127:
122:
1281:
Jensen, Richard. (2002) "'No Irish Need Apply': A Myth of Victimization".
1179:
The Irish in America: A Guide to the Literature and the Manuscript Editions
484:
438:
422:
398:
326:
52:
1219:
Ebest, Ron. "The Irish Catholic Schooling of James T. Farrell, 1914–23."
464:
212:
207:
852:
1392:
Paddy and the Republic: Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum America
942:
1259:
The Green and the Gray: The Irish in the Confederate States of America
493:
195:
190:
178:
173:
1333:
McKelvey, Blake. "The Irish in Rochester An Historical Retrospect."
1076:"Cultural diversity: Census, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
743:"Ancestry Information Operations Unlimited Company - Press Release"
433:
from the 16th century to the 20th century, especially during the
390:
66:
30:
This article is about the cultural group. For the newspaper, see
1424:
Irish Voice and Organized Labor in America: A Biographical Study
1463:
Communities in Conflict: American Nativists and Irish Catholics
1378:
Fleeing the Famine: North America and Irish Refugees, 1845–1851
234:
229:
144:
139:
72:
1448:
The Irish Cultural, Political, Social, and Religious Heritages
1207:
Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster
1193:
The Irish in Philadelphia: Ten Generations of Urban Experience
47:
445:, although most Irish Protestants opposed separatism. In the
1181:. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.
1298:
Kenny, Kevin. "Abraham Lincoln and the American Irish."
1234:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
1348:. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
835:"IrishAboard.com = Irish Social Networking Worldwide"
1412:. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Konecky & Konecky.
803:"Western People: Flying the Irish flag in Argentina"
1323:. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America
1478:From Ghetto to Suburbs: From Someplace to Noplace?
1195:(2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
1473:Irish America and the Course of Irish Nationalism
1453:Ireland: The Rise of Irish Nationalism, 1801–1850
1526:
1429:Rogers, James Silas and Matthew J O'Brien, eds.
1167:. Baltimore: University of Johns Hopkins Press.
467:. Emigration exponentially increased due to the
1163:Bayor, Ronald; Meagher, Timothy (eds.) (1997)
1360:The Paddy Camps: The Irish of Lowell, 1821–61
413:, of whom around 67% adhere to Catholicism.
1047:"Ancestry | Australia | Community profile"
927:
1431:After the Flood: Irish America, 1945–1960
1426:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
1153:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
857:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
646:
471:which lasted from 1845 to 1852. In the
416:
14:
1527:
1507:The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America
1433:(2009), Specialized essays by scholars
989:
27:Ethnoreligious group native to Ireland
1410:The Boston Irish: A Political History
1376:Mulrooney, Margaret M. (ed.) (2003).
572:Irreligion in the Republic of Ireland
999:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
955:
729:"Irish population in United Kingdom"
624:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
88:Regions with significant populations
1261:(U of North Carolina Press, 2013);
779:. 26 September 2007. Archived from
587:Religion in the Republic of Ireland
24:
1117:
215:(especially high concentration in
25:
1561:
1545:History of Catholicism in Ireland
1488:
1300:American Journal of Irish Studies
1122:
405:, which includes over 36 million
1540:Ethnoreligious groups in Ireland
1380:. New York: Praeger Publishers.
811:. March 14, 2007. Archived from
228:
206:
189:
172:
155:
138:
121:
94:
46:
1520:On Irish Catholics of Australia
1319:McCaffrey, Lawrence J. (1976).
1068:
1039:
1015:
974:from the original on 2021-11-01
949:
921:
903:
892:from the original on 2020-02-17
874:
863:from the original on 2021-11-26
710:from the original on 2019-12-09
845:
827:
795:
765:
735:
721:
692:
659:University of California Press
640:
614:
13:
1:
1321:The Irish Diaspora in America
1307:The American Irish: A History
1177:Blessing, Patrick J. (1992).
777:Department of Foreign Affairs
650:Religion and American Culture
607:
443:Protestant Irish nationalists
1408:O'Connor, Thomas H. (1995).
1364:University of Illinois Press
1344:Meagher, Timothy J. (2000).
582:Religion in Northern Ireland
7:
1358:Mitchell, Brian C. (2006).
1309:. New York: Longman, 2000.
1146:99 (December 2012), 741–70.
1144:Journal of American History
911:"Prếsentation de l'Irlande"
499:
453:, who were not part of the
429:played a major role in the
10:
1566:
1394:. Middleton, Connecticut:
1269:How the Irish Became White
506:Catholic Church in Ireland
71:55-60 million (notably in
29:
1422:O'Donnell, L. A. (1997).
1396:Wesleyan University Press
1283:Journal of Social History
325:
320:
313:
308:
248:
243:
226:
204:
187:
170:
153:
136:
119:
109:
92:
87:
64:
59:
45:
1468:Irish-American Politics
1458:Emigrants and Immigrants
1442:Cornell University Press
1230:Erie, Steven P. (1988).
1209:. New York: ReganBooks.
1128:Anbinder, Tyler (2002).
675:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25
667:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25
421:Divisions between Irish
1390:Noble, Dale T. (1986).
1362:. Champaign, Illinois:
1341:, on Rochester New York
1271:. New York: Routledge.
1267:Ignatiev, Noel (1996).
1205:English, T. J. (2005).
931:Nations and Nationalism
496:, having been elected.
447:Irish Rebellion of 1798
393:whose members are both
1285:36.2 pp. 405–429
1191:Clark, Dennis (1982).
983:University of Manitoba
967:(50 (1983)): 415–436.
526:Scotch-Irish Americans
460:, found common cause.
409:, plus over 7 million
383:Caitlicigh na hÉireann
382:
1509:, describes the book
1305:Kenny, Kevin (2000).
747:www.ancestryeurope.lu
550:Irish Newfoundlanders
321:Related ethnic groups
315:Catholic Christianity
280:(primarily Ireland),
81:Central United States
1149:Barr, Colin (2020).
965:CCHA. Study Sessions
956:Nicolson, Murray W.
815:on December 18, 2007
628:on February 12, 2020
567:Irish New Zealanders
483:was espoused by the
477:anti-Irish sentiment
417:Overview and history
387:ethnoreligious group
351:Irish New Zealanders
1495:Library of Congress
1436:Sim, David. (2013)
1223:30.4 (1995): 18-32
1003:on 11 February 2020
839:www.irishaboard.com
753:on 7 September 2017
602:Ulster Scots people
592:Saint Patrick's Day
516:Cultural Christians
511:Celtic Christianity
302:Metropolitan French
101:Republic of Ireland
42:
1500:2011-08-18 at the
1292:2005-02-08 at the
1257:Gleeson. David T.
1165:The New York Irish
1132:. New York: Plume
943:10.1111/nana.12005
597:Ulster Protestants
431:history of Ireland
40:
32:The Irish Catholic
1418:978-1-56852-620-1
1335:Rochester History
1112:978-0-8132-0896-1
1051:profile.id.com.au
775:(Press release).
704:Statistics Canada
562:Irish Australians
458:Church of Ireland
427:Irish Protestants
411:Irish Australians
407:American citizens
372:
371:
347:Irish Australians
200:500,000-1,000,000
16:(Redirected from
1557:
1248:8 (1979): 80–91.
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1053:. Archived from
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
980:
979:
973:
962:
953:
947:
946:
925:
919:
918:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
888:. 14 June 2003.
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
849:
843:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
749:. Archived from
739:
733:
732:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
696:
690:
689:
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
618:
481:anti-Catholicism
449:, Catholics and
435:Home Rule Crisis
403:a large diaspora
359:Irish Argentines
335:Irish Travellers
233:
232:
211:
210:
194:
193:
177:
176:
160:
159:
143:
142:
126:
125:
111:Northern Ireland
99:
98:
60:Total population
50:
43:
39:
21:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1535:Irish Catholics
1525:
1524:
1502:Wayback Machine
1491:
1294:Wayback Machine
1246:Chicago History
1125:
1120:
1118:Further reading
1095:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
977:
975:
971:
960:
954:
950:
926:
922:
909:
908:
904:
895:
893:
880:
879:
875:
866:
864:
851:
850:
846:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
783:on 28 July 2013
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
741:
740:
736:
727:
726:
722:
713:
711:
698:
697:
693:
645:
641:
631:
629:
620:
619:
615:
610:
555:Irish Quebecers
545:Irish Canadians
521:Irish Americans
502:
490:John F. Kennedy
423:Roman Catholics
419:
375:Irish Catholics
343:Irish Canadians
339:Irish Americans
298:Canadian French
227:
205:
188:
171:
154:
137:
120:
93:
70:
55:
41:Irish Catholics
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1550:Irish diaspora
1547:
1542:
1537:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1504:
1490:
1489:External links
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1406:
1388:
1374:
1356:
1342:
1331:
1317:
1315:978-0582278172
1303:
1302:(2013): 39–64.
1296:
1279:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1228:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1124:
1123:Catholic Irish
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1080:www.abs.gov.au
1067:
1038:
1027:www.abs.gov.au
1014:
988:
948:
937:(2): 357–375.
920:
902:
873:
853:"Story: Irish"
844:
826:
808:Western People
794:
764:
734:
720:
691:
639:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
558:
557:
552:
542:
541:
540:
530:
529:
528:
518:
513:
508:
501:
498:
418:
415:
370:
369:
363:Irish Mexicans
331:Irish diaspora
323:
322:
318:
317:
311:
310:
306:
305:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
224:
223:
220:
217:Te Tai Poutini
202:
201:
198:
185:
184:
181:
168:
167:
164:
162:United Kingdom
151:
150:
147:
134:
133:
130:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
103:
90:
89:
85:
84:
62:
61:
57:
56:
51:
36:
26:
18:Irish Catholic
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:0-8132-0896-3
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:0-8195-6167-3
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:0-275-97670-X
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:0-252-07338-X
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:0-268-03154-1
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:0-8132-0896-3
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:0-415-91825-1
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:online review
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:0-520-07183-2
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:0-06-059002-5
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:0-87722-227-4
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:0-8132-0731-2
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:0-8018-5764-3
1170:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:9781139644327
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:0-452-28361-2
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:0-8132-0896-3
1100:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1057:on 2021-06-21
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1002:
998:
997:"U.S. Census"
992:
984:
970:
966:
959:
952:
944:
940:
936:
932:
924:
916:
912:
906:
891:
887:
883:
877:
862:
858:
854:
848:
840:
836:
830:
814:
810:
809:
804:
798:
782:
778:
774:
768:
752:
748:
744:
738:
730:
724:
709:
705:
701:
695:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
643:
627:
623:
617:
613:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
533:Irish Britons
531:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:United States
470:
466:
461:
459:
456:
452:
451:Presbyterians
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Irish Britons
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:New Zealander
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
236:
231:
225:
221:
218:
214:
209:
203:
199:
197:
192:
186:
182:
180:
175:
169:
165:
163:
158:
152:
148:
146:
141:
135:
131:
129:
128:United States
124:
118:
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
97:
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
65:4.6 million (
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
33:
19:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1409:
1391:
1377:
1359:
1345:
1334:
1320:
1306:
1299:
1282:
1268:
1258:
1245:
1231:
1221:Éire-Ireland
1220:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1164:
1150:
1143:
1129:
1084:. Retrieved
1082:. 2022-01-12
1079:
1070:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1050:
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