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1306:(IOC) issued a statement recommending that Russian and Belarusian athletes be allowed to compete under a neutral flag. On 11 June 2023 the ISU responded to the IOC 28 March statement, saying that the ISU Council "decided to explore the feasibility issues with regard to potential pathways to implement the IOC recommendations within ISU Sports. ...The Council will continue to monitor the situation in Ukraine and its impact on the ISU activity as well as the decisions and their implementation within the Olympic Movement. In the meantime, ISU Communication 2469 remains in force". On 28 July the IOC responded to questions about its position.
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minutes' free skating to music, ... special figures" on one foot. According to figure skating historian James R. Hines, the ISU was formed due to the necessity of establishing a schedule of compulsory figures and to adopt the international style of figure skating used outside of North
America and Great Britain. In 1911, Canada joined the ISU, leaving the United States as the only major competitor to not be a member. This changed in 1923, when the
1178:. The meeting was attended by 15 men, as the national association representatives from the Netherlands, Great Britain, Germany/Austria, and two clubs from Stockholm (Sweden) and Budapest (Hungary). The ISU was the first international winter sports federation to govern speed skating and figure skating, as it laid down the rules for speed skating, shortly followed by figure skating. In 1895, the organization streamlined its mission to deal only with
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4714:. Nonetheless, the ISU did not authorise the Dubai Icederby Grand Prix 2014 and announced that all skaters who take part in the Icederby event would be subject to the lifetime ban established by the Eligibility rules. In consequence, Icederby decided not to organise the Dubai Icederby Grand Prix 2014 due to its difficulty to secure the participation of speed skaters.
4669:
professionalisation. Respecting the
Olympic principles, the ISU rules made a difference in treatment of amateur and professional skaters wishing to qualify for the Olympic Games. In 1986, the limitations imposed on professional skaters were removed and the categories of "eligible" and "ineligible" persons were introduced to replace the concepts of
29:
4748:. The Commission gave the ISU 90 days to amend the rules and did not impose a fine. The ISU disagreed with the decision, suspended the enforcement of the rules subject to the Commission decision, and put in place provisional rules. In addition, the ISU filed an appeal against the EU Commission decision pending before the
6819:
7540:"Summary of Commission Decision of 8 December 2017 relating to a proceeding under Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement (Case AT.40208 — International Skating Union's Eligibility Rules) (notified under document C(2017) 8240) C/2017/8240"
3232:
The ISU Statutes consist of the ISU Constitution including its
Procedural Provisions, and ISU General Regulations setting out framework principles. More detailed provisions are contained in Special Regulations and Technical Rules for Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance, Synchronized Skating Speed
1231:
took place in 1981. Short track speed skating became part of the official
Olympic program in 1992. The earliest speed skating competitions hosted by the ISU, between 1976 and 1980, were held under different names but have retrospectively received World Championship status. The discipline was known as
1239:
By 1988, 38 nations had joined the ISU. Over the next few years, the organization abandoned one of its long-held practices, eliminating the use of mandatory figures in the singles' figure skating competitions and reducing their use in ice dancing. During the 1970s and 1980s, several Asian countries
4740:
On 20 October 2015, the ISU published the procedure for independent organisers to receive authorisation from the ISU Council. Under the 2016 Eligibility rules, the sanctions imposed on a skater participating in non-authorised events ranged from a warning to periods of ineligibility running from an
4700:
Icederby
International co., Ltd sought to set up a series of events titled ‘Icederby Grand Prix’ scheduled to run for six consecutive years from 2014 to 2020. Run by a Korean event organiser, it offered unprecedented prize money to attract the world's best skaters. In 2011, Icederby International
3251:
are the individual national associations whose task is to administer figure and speed skating on ice at the national level. Members are typically composed of skating clubs and athletes are individual members of those clubs. As of 20 February 2020, the
International Skating Union counts 98 members.
3226:
The objectives of the ISU are regulating, governing and promoting the sports of Figure and Speed
Skating and their organized development on the basis of friendship and mutual understanding between sportsmen.The ISU shall work for broadening interest in Figure and Speed Skating sports by increasing
3264:
which consists of the ISU Members. The
Congress meets once every two years for an ordinary meeting. Ordinary resolutions are passed by a simple majority of votes of the ISU Members represented and voting at a Congress. Proposals require a two-thirds majority of ISU Members in favor in order to be
1197:
European and North
American figure skaters rarely competed against each other because of differences in their styles of skating. The ISU had "systematized and arranged" the sport of figure skating, with competitions including "a selection of ten or twelve numbers from the ISU programme, ... five
4323:
The ISU Council constitutes the highest ISU body between two
Congresses. It is the executive body of the ISU and is responsible for determining the policies of the ISU and deciding upon the general coordination of the ISU structure and strategy. The Council consists of the President, a vice
4668:
issued the Eligibility rules which specified that persons receiving remuneration and other material advantages for participation in sport were not eligible to compete in the Olympic Games. However, the concept of amateur sport developed over time, moving by the end of the 1980s towards
4681:
by stipulating that eligible skaters could only take part in competitions approved by the ISU, and conducted under the ISU Regulations by ISU-approved officials. Under the 2014 Eligibility rules, the person who breached the Eligibility rules could not be reinstated. This resulted in a
4327:
In 1967, Jacques Favart, who was the ISU's vice president for figure skating, replaced Ernst Labin as ISU president due to Labin's death six weeks after taking office; Favart served for the next 13 years. Also in 1967, Sonia Bianchetti of Italy became the first woman council member.
1151:, in July 1892, making it one of the oldest international sport federations. The ISU was formed to establish standardized international rules and regulations for the skating disciplines it governs, and to organize international competitions in these disciplines. It is now based in
6785:
4335:
As of the summer of 2008, the ISU consisted of 63 member nations, with a governing council of 11. To add any proposal to the agenda of meetings, it must have support from four-fifths of the members. Proposals on the agenda are approved with a two-thirds majority vote.
6827:
1193:
The United States and Canada formed a competing organization, the International Skating Union of America (ISUA), in 1907. Over the next two years, 12 European nations had joined the ISU, while the ISUA had only its original two members. The ISUA folded in 1927.
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in international competitions and events for both junior and senior-level skaters. It has been previously called the "original" or "technical" program. The short program was added to single skating in 1973, which created a three-part competition until
6751:
6450:"Following a request by the 11th Olympic Summit, IOC issues recommendations for International Federations and international sports event organisers on the participation of athletes with a Russian or Belarusian passport in international competitions"
1294:
Since the 2000s, the ISU has experienced a new wave of expansion, with several countries in Asia and Latin America joining the organization. In 2019, skating federations from Chile, Peru, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam acquired membership of the ISU.
3233:
Skating, and Short Track Speed Skating. The ISU Code of Ethics, the ISU Anti-Doping Rules, and ISU Anti-Doping Procedures contain further guidelines. Additional provisions and updates can also be found in ad-hoc published ISU Communications.
3201:
throughout the world. In March 2003, a group of several former figure skating champions (who at the time were still practicing as coaches, judges, referees) announced the creation of a new international governing body for figure skating, the
4614:
was introduced on the 56th ISU Ordinary Congress 2016 in Dubrovnik and represents Skaters’ positions within the ISU by providing advice to the ISU Council, Technical Committees, Sports Directors, Director General and other internal bodies.
6793:
4331:
The council is assisted by the Director General and the ISU Secretariat. The Director General is responsible for the daily management of all business and financially related activities of the ISU and the operation of the Secretariat.
4640:
include the preparation, monitoring and maintenance of the Technical Rules. The following Technical Committees are established: Single and Pair Skating, Ice Dance, Synchronized Skating, Speed Skating and Short Track Speed Skating.
2859:
2695:
4661:, ISU adopted eligibility rules. Under the ISU eligibility rules, skaters participating in competitions that are not approved by the ISU face severe penalties up to a lifetime ban from all major international skating events.
1275:, the ISU implemented changes to many of its events. The ISU approved the use of video replay, when available, to review referee decisions. The rules for judging figure skating were also overhauled as a direct result of the
9255:
6687:
5276:
9644:
9639:
4709:
to rule out the participation in all forms of betting. Two years later, Icederby notified the ISU that no betting would be organised in connection with the planned Dubai Icederby Grand Prix as betting is illegal in
6725:
9093:
9087:
3190:. Whereas the individual national associations administer these sports at the national level, all international matters are under the sole jurisdiction and control of the ISU. The ISU has been headquartered in
9076:
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6759:
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9099:
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3165:
The ISU is an international sport federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee as the body globally administering figure skating and speed skating sports with the following disciplines:
9597:
7182:
6087:
6056:
6000:
5971:
9443:
9656:
9449:
9384:
2805:
1283:, former president of the ISU, "'Something was wrong there,' ... 'Not just the individual but also the system. It existed for 70 years. Now we are trying to replace one system with another.'" A
10769:
9249:
9188:
3227:
their popularity, improving their quality and increasing the number of participants throughout the world. The ISU shall ensure that the interests of all ISU Members are observed and respected.
9243:
9219:
6420:
9389:
9613:
9361:
9437:
9367:
9199:
9159:
7807:
3063:; previously, pair skaters only had to perform the free skating program in competitions. Synchronized skating has always had two competition segments, the short program and free skating.
7213:
9634:
9472:
9317:
9277:
9261:
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8979:
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4733:
initiated formal antitrust proceedings into alleged anti-competitive restrictions imposed by the International Skating Union on athletes and officials' economic activities and alleged
9283:
9120:
5025:
To ensure a substantial annual interest income independent from commercial partners’ interests, the ISU employs a long-standing conservative investment policy. The interest income on
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5284:
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9508:
9204:
6883:"Communication No. 2265 ISU Code of Ethics – Requirements for acting ISU Officials - Invitation of ISU Office Holders and ISU Officials to attend Skating Competitions as Guests"
4583:
Following the ISU Congress 2018, the organizational chart of the ISU includes alongside the ISU Congress and ISU Council, assisted by the ISU Secretariat, the following bodies:
9567:
9104:
8972:
8244:
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1205:
The first ISU competitions to emerge were the World and European Speed Skating and Figure Skating Championships. Both disciplines were included in the official program of the
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9109:
8995:
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60:
10690:
9514:
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As the ISU sport disciplines significantly contribute to the success of the Olympic Winter Games, the ISU can also continue to rely on substantial amounts provided by the
3149:
to use the same arenas. The cooperation between the two federations is increasing, since both have an interest in more indoor venues with large ice surfaces being built.
1220:. The organization was unable to celebrate its 25th and 50th anniversaries in 1917 and 1942 due to the two world wars. In 1991, the ISU celebrated its 100th anniversary.
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Title Sponsor with a similarly lucrative agreement. Also, as ISU Members in China and the Republic of Korea were, for different reasons, unable to host ISU
10718:
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9132:
8524:
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4981:
In 2018, the ISU generated a worldwide consolidated turnover of CHF 35.6 million, as compared to CHF 36.9 million for the financial year 2017.
10481:
10083:
9351:
7074:
5876:"International Skating Union.THE INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (ISU) WAS FOUNDED IN 1892. SKATING MADE ITS OLYMPIC DEBUT AT THE 1924 CHAMONIX WINTER GAMES"
2832:
1170:
of the Netherlands, three-times World Allround Speed Skating Champion, having won the titles in 1893 (the year after the ISU was founded), 1895, and 1896
10713:
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6540:
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8041:
7950:
6279:
6155:
4359:
8260:
7719:"EU orders rule change at International Skating Union. Two speed skaters threatened with a lifetime ban if they took part in commercial event"
10708:
10700:
9747:
8863:
8368:
8266:
4364:
2767:
2642:
In addition to sanctioning other international competitions, the ISU designates the following competitions each year as "ISU Championships":
1228:
6941:"Communication No. 2214 ISU ANTI-DOPING PROCEDURES to the ISU ANTI-DOPING RULES compiled in accordance with The World Anti-Doping Code 2015"
6718:"SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SINGLE & PAIR SKATING and ICE DANCE 2018 as accepted by the 57th Ordinary Congress June 2018"
1302:, the ISU issued Communication No. 2469, banning all Russian and Belarusian athletes from events until further notice. On 28 March 2023 the
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10022:
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3116:
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2701:
1213:. After 1945, the ISU slowly continued to grow with accession of members from other countries in Europe, Oceania, and (Southern) Africa.
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president, and five members for the Figure Skating Branch and a vice president, and five members for the Speed Skating Branch.
6820:"SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SHORT TRACK SPEED SKATING 2018 as accepted by the 57th Ordinary Congress June 2018"
5309:
4705:
in connection with its planned Grand Prix in countries where betting was not prohibited. In January 2012, the ISU updated its
10749:
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10017:
9817:
9502:
8936:
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8708:
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7539:
6330:
10739:
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9231:
9058:
8690:
8614:
8602:
8542:
8434:
8386:
6688:"INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION CONSTITUTION and GENERAL REGULATIONS 2018 as accepted by the 57th Ordinary Congress June 2018"
5746:
2683:
6752:"SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SYNCHRONIZED SKATING 2018 as accepted by the 57 th Ordinary Congress June 2018"
6254:
4360:
10471:
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9717:
9300:
9289:
8881:
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8725:
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8464:
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7560:
5609:
5531:. IOC Medical Committee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of sports medicine. Archived from
3126:
7214:"Dijkema Prioritizes Marketing, Development and Good Governance After Election as International Skating Union President"
5586:
4365:
10461:
10031:
10012:
9721:
9555:
9142:
8869:
8845:
8839:
8809:
8554:
8344:
5334:
3101:
2716:
4356:
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10154:
9737:
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9052:
8905:
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8374:
8278:
8131:
8071:
7691:
6501:"Q&A regarding the participation of athletes with a Russian or Belarusian passport in international competitions"
5850:
4984:
For the financial year 2018, the operating income for Television ISU Events (net) amounted to around 17 million
4701:
approached the ISU to enter into a partnership agreement and presented its action plan. Initially, Icederby included
3157:
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2689:
1339:
List of 80 Countries (101 Association, Some nations have 2 or 3 organ member) in 5 Zones (Updated at 21 July 2024):
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9842:
9577:
8887:
8815:
8761:
8696:
8626:
8422:
8308:
7493:
5123:
3131:
2903:
2875:
2746:
1299:
7586:
6786:"SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SPEED SKATING 2018 as accepted by the 57th Ordinary Congress June 2018"
5444:
5003:
Events during the 2018/19 season, the ISU was also unable to maintain sponsorship agreements in those countries.
4995:
becomes more challenging due to a highly competitive market environment. Thus, ISU has been unable to replace the
4366:
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8578:
8512:
8251:
8149:
8077:
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1303:
1241:
1013:
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9356:
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5359:
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8518:
8458:
8332:
8221:
8083:
8059:
8029:
6145:
4362:
1249:
2921:
Dates and locations of first world championships in various disciplines held under the auspices of the ISU:
9807:
9775:
8350:
8197:
5093:
1232:"indoor speed skating" at first, until being renamed "short track speed skating" when indoor rinks for the
6912:"Communication No. 2213 ISU ANTI-DOPING RULES compiled in accordance with The World Anti-Doping Code 2015"
4367:
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10415:
10332:
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9561:
8803:
8737:
8648:
8560:
8338:
8035:
5901:
5777:
5718:
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3197:
There was an attempt to set up an alternative association to replace the ISU for governing and promoting
3091:
2891:
8964:
7453:"Antitrust: International Skating Union's restrictive penalties on athletes breach EU competition rules"
10430:
10286:
9867:
8791:
8702:
8005:
7396:"Antitrust: Commission opens formal investigation into International Skating Union's eligibility rules"
9403:
1314:
9847:
9024:
8875:
8548:
8320:
5113:
5034:
5000:
3183:
1224:
1140:
4607:(DC) constitutes a judicial body of the ISU. It is an independent body elected by the ISU Congress.
10405:
9623:
9587:
9165:
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7993:
7452:
7395:
6995:
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5103:
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3203:
1233:
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implements the ISU Development Program in accordance with the ISU policy and the approved budget.
4005:
1202:
joined the ISU and in 1926, the Japanese sport governing body followed to acquire ISU membership.
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8452:
8362:
8314:
8101:
6554:
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3218:
10347:
10124:
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9137:
8536:
8173:
7316:"Case of Mutu and Pechstein v. Switzerland (Applications nos. 40575/10 and 67474/10). Judgment"
2076:
1187:
147:
3018:
Medals awarded to the skaters who achieved the highest overall placements in each discipline.
2698:(1999–2014) Wereldkampioenschap schaatsen allround kwalificatie (Noord-Amerika & Oceanië)
10057:
10037:
9872:
9677:
4991:
Whereas the situation regarding TV events appears to be relatively stable, the conclusion of
4649:
ISU's role as an international sports federation involves setting the rules to ensure proper
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Historically, only amateurs were allowed to qualify for the Olympic Games and in 1962, the
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8:
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1183:
336:
6280:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. National Center of Turkmenistan for Winter Sport"
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5581:
5045:
4744:
In December 2017, the European Commission decided that ISU's eligibility rules breach
3048:
1284:
1174:
The International Skating Union (ISU) was founded in 1892 in the Dutch seaside town of
5875:
4988:, and for advertising events (sponsorship agreements) to around 6.9 million CHF.
3268:
Since the ISU's inception in 1892, 58 ordinary meetings in total have been organized.
9532:
7926:
7687:
7156:
5057:
4539:
4455:
2244:
1280:
279:
5826:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. The United States Figure Skating Association"
3217:). It has its own legal identity and falls under the jurisdiction of Switzerland.
1240:
joined the ISU, followed in the early 1990s by many new countries emerging from the
10515:
9961:
7935:
5501:(63 October 2017. Special Edition). International Skating Union: 2. 23 October 2017
5077:
5073:
5061:
4690:
3987:
3214:
2938:
28:
6230:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. Chilean National Figure Skating Federation"
3051:
were eliminated in 1990. The short program for pair skating was introduced at the
10508:
9946:
8155:
8143:
7999:
7723:
5041:
accrued at the end of the financial year 2018 amounted to CHF 1.44 million.
4722:
2426:
648:
5750:
3194:, since 1947. Also in 1947, English was adopted as the ISU's official language.
10231:
10205:
9966:
9898:
9791:
9010:
8731:
8672:
8380:
7987:
7839:"Report of the Statutory Auditor on the financial statements for the year 2014"
7587:"40208 International Skating Union's Eligibility rules. Opening of Proceedings"
7187:
6205:"How ski jumping gets Olympic judging right (and figure skating gets it wrong)"
6092:
5108:
5026:
4702:
4670:
4503:
4451:
4422:
3857:
3587:
3336:
3171:
3035:
2995:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2230:
2146:
1770:
1179:
1128:
936:
852:
207:
1291:
of "perfect" scores and instead giving points for various technical elements.
10733:
10618:
10200:
10149:
9020:
8410:
8209:
8113:
7315:
5081:
5065:
5030:
4996:
4073:
3983:
3353:
3167:
2370:
1980:
1136:
924:
516:
7808:"2017 Financial Report. Annual report & Report of the statutory auditor"
5532:
4653:
of sport, notably in terms of the health and safety of the athletes and the
10529:
10522:
10420:
10337:
10281:
10271:
10266:
10226:
10221:
10195:
9971:
9956:
9918:
9903:
9852:
9484:
8767:
6183:
The Daily Free Press.The Independent Student Newspaper at Boston University
5049:
4718:
4706:
4404:
4239:
4167:
4041:
3911:
3286:
3210:
3175:
3087:
3077:
3039:
3031:
1756:
1497:
1175:
1144:
828:
10536:
10379:
10327:
10306:
10296:
8994:
8755:
8503:
8107:
8095:
6493:
6442:
4985:
4734:
4571:
4557:
4553:
4469:
4436:
4382:
4163:
4091:
4055:
4037:
4019:
3947:
3839:
3731:
3641:
3623:
3515:
3479:
3425:
3282:
2999:
2566:
2454:
1847:
1700:
1686:
1644:
1261:
1209:
in Chamonix in 1924. The discipline of ice dancing was introduced at the
1152:
1148:
1124:
756:
696:
636:
624:
480:
468:
39:
7750:"UPDATED - ISU STATEMENT EU Commission Decision – ISU Eligibility rules"
1186:, and hosted its first amateur skating championship in February 1896 in
10543:
10261:
10243:
10175:
9882:
6255:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. Peruvian Ice Skating Federation"
5069:
4841:
4650:
4386:
4349:
3897:
3861:
3699:
3501:
3393:
3304:
2398:
2048:
1798:
1630:
1602:
1288:
900:
540:
444:
420:
111:
7537:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10170:
9908:
6331:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. Skating Federation of Vietnam"
4726:
4683:
4654:
4275:
4221:
4113:
3969:
3843:
3645:
3627:
3609:
3483:
3429:
3411:
3322:
3179:
2962:
2929:
2384:
1868:
1833:
1728:
1560:
1546:
1216:
The ISU celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1967, when they published
1167:
780:
528:
324:
303:
123:
87:
3066:
Small Medals awarded only at ISU Championships since probably 2009:
1163:
320:
10374:
10238:
4307:
4235:
4185:
3807:
3753:
3735:
3465:
3375:
3191:
2989:
2737:
North American and Oceania Figure Skating Championships (1912–1998)
2580:
2538:
2496:
2104:
1924:
1742:
1672:
1658:
1413:
1024:
840:
804:
792:
600:
552:
456:
396:
171:
5689:
Sports in America. From Colonial Times to the Twenty-first Century
5142:
French, German and Russian are supplementary languages of the ISU.
10311:
9760:
7494:"CASE AT. 40208 -International Skating Union's Eligibility rules"
4791:
4484:
4293:
4271:
4181:
4001:
3893:
3821:
3803:
3749:
3695:
3569:
3497:
3461:
3443:
3389:
3371:
3300:
2622:
2510:
2412:
2314:
2286:
2258:
2202:
2188:
2160:
2118:
2090:
2062:
2034:
2020:
2006:
1938:
1812:
1511:
1400:
960:
948:
888:
876:
720:
672:
612:
576:
492:
348:
255:
243:
231:
219:
135:
99:
75:
7894:"And the winner is: First ISU Skating Award recipients revealed"
5851:"Inside ISU. About Member Federations. Japan Skating Federation"
5614:. London, Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 47–56, Vol.8, Iss.2.
1256:
was formally recognized as a separate discipline, and the first
6150:
5972:"Sports of the Times; Short-Tracking Skating Crashes Into View"
4517:
4499:
4418:
4400:
4311:
4257:
4203:
4199:
4131:
4127:
4109:
4077:
3965:
3929:
3915:
3879:
3825:
3789:
3785:
3767:
3717:
3677:
3659:
3605:
3591:
3573:
3551:
3533:
3447:
3407:
3357:
3340:
3318:
2608:
2594:
2552:
2524:
2482:
2468:
2440:
2356:
2328:
2272:
2216:
2132:
1952:
1896:
1882:
1616:
1433:
1374:
972:
864:
768:
744:
732:
708:
660:
588:
564:
504:
408:
360:
291:
267:
159:
10770:
Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations
7313:
6088:"Sports of the Times; Don't Hide Identities of Skating Judges"
4355:
4891:
4711:
4535:
4344:
4289:
4217:
4149:
4145:
4095:
4059:
4023:
3951:
3933:
3875:
3771:
3713:
3681:
3519:
3243:
List of member federations of the International Skating Union
3086:
Small medals awarded to the skaters who achieved the highest
3072:
Small medals awarded to the skaters who achieved the highest
2971:
2947:
2342:
2174:
1910:
1714:
1588:
1574:
1532:
1483:
816:
432:
384:
372:
315:
195:
183:
6179:"I Call Foul Play: Figure skating is not a legitimate sport"
8326:
8053:
8017:
7805:
7747:
7422:
7366:"Communication No. 2202. ISU Athletes Commission Elections"
6938:
6909:
6880:
6851:
3663:
3555:
1966:
1387:
684:
2878:
are not ISU Championships. However, they do count towards
1422:
1363:
7743:
7741:
7686:(Eighth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 202.
7072:
Postponed to 2021 from 2020 due to COVID-19 developments.
5038:
4953:
partnerships for world-wide media coverage of ISU Events;
1343:
Four Continents (4C) (non-European countries): 35 Members
10613:
7652:"Communication No. 2171 Open International Competitions"
7623:"Communication No. 1974 Open International Competitions"
7538:
Official Journal of the European Union (27 April 2018).
7233:
7231:
5927:
5925:
5923:
4686:, since the loss of eligibility is not limited in time.
16:
International governing body for competitive ice skating
10745:
International sports organisations based in Switzerland
6993:
6967:
6817:
6783:
6749:
6715:
6685:
5944:
4977:
Interest income earned from the ISU's financial assets.
2812:
Four Continents Short Track Speed Skating Championships
1084:
8942:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
7738:
7288:
7269:
7043:
7041:
6057:"PLUS: Speed-Skating; Replays Approved in Short Track"
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
2860:
World Veterans Short Track Speed Skating Championships
2696:
North American and Oceania Speed Skating Championships
1287:
for figure skating took effect in 2005, replacing the
7778:"Communication No. 2175 Decisions of the ISU Council"
7228:
5920:
5799:
3013:
1318:
Member countries of the International Skating Union.
7965:
7561:"ISU considers options as EC issues landmark ruling"
7250:
6032:"Figure skating official: 'I'm not hiding anything'"
2782:
World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships
7418:
7416:
7341:"Athletes Commission - International Skating Union"
7333:
7183:"Figure Skating; Skating Union to Consider Changes"
7038:
6387:
6356:"Russia out of figure skating worlds, other events"
5550:
5198:
2818:
2759:
2708:
2647:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
6996:"ISU Communications - International Skating Union"
6541:"Member Federations - International Skating Union"
6527:"Member Federations - International Skating Union"
5310:"Alexander Lakernik – International Skating Union"
5014:, these incomes have increased as compared to the
2775:World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships
2662:World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships
7314:European Court of Human Rights (2 October 2018).
7128:"Communication No. 2262 Decisions of the Council"
7102:"Communication No. 2460 Decisions of the Council"
7075:"Communication No. 2312 Decisions of the Council"
7021:"International Skating Union. Member Federations"
6854:"Communication No. 2215. ISU Code of Ethics 2018"
6305:"Communication No. 2289 Decisions of the Council"
5489:
5487:
5485:
5277:"ISU. Constitution and General Regulations. 2018"
4737:of competing alternative sport event organisers.
4578:
10731:
7413:
7151:
7149:
6939:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (22 November 2018).
6910:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (22 November 2018).
6852:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (22 November 2018).
5529:Vol.VIII of the ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SPORTS MEDICINE
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5465:
4741:unspecified minimum to a maximum of a lifetime.
3140:
3097:Small Medals awarded only at ISU Championships:
2788:European Short Track Speed Skating Championships
1277:2002 Olympic Winter Games figure skating scandal
10385:World Professional Figure Skating Championships
7522:
7423:International Skating Union (8 December 2017).
6468:
5434:"ISU Constitution and General Regulations 2012"
2833:World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships
8014:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
7049:"ISU Congresses - International Skating Union"
6970:"Constitution & Regulations. ISU STATUTES"
5012:2018 Olympic Winter Games (OWG) in South Korea
2734:Asian Figure Skating Championships (1912–1998)
10599:
9776:
8980:
7951:
7748:International Skating Union (15 March 2018).
7157:"Meet The Team - International Skating Union"
7146:
7120:
7066:
6555:"Introduction to Figure Skating Competitions"
6395:"IOC recommends Russians compete as neutrals"
6297:
5719:"Artistic Skating in the International Style"
5462:
2800:Asian Short Track Speed Skating Championships
2768:World Short Track Speed Skating Championships
5772:
5770:
5768:
5048:. The winners of the inaugural edition were
3117:Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
2916:
2761:
2741:Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
1329: Non-European members (four continents)
1218:75 Years of European and World Championships
7806:International Skating Union (17 May 2018).
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
6881:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (1 July 2019).
5360:"Colin Smith – International Skating Union"
5335:"Tron Espeli – International Skating Union"
4677:. In 1998, Eligibility rules established a
3260:The highest-ranking body of the ISU is the
2885:
2850:World Veterans Figure Skating Championships
2702:Four Continents Speed Skating Championships
2649:
10606:
10592:
9783:
9769:
8987:
8973:
7958:
7944:
7862:
7860:
7833:
7831:
6413:
5174:
5172:
3005:
2855:World Veterans Speed Skating Championships
2794:Asian Distance Speed Skating Championships
2656:World Allround Speed Skating Championships
7716:
6362:
6202:
6146:"Skating Union passes new judging system"
5765:
5712:
5710:
5400:
3107:World Junior Figure Skating Championships
2723:World Junior Figure Skating Championships
10755:Sports organizations established in 1892
7886:
7471:
7393:
7299:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
7280:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
7261:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
7242:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5955:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5936:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5810:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5561:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5218:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (
5018:and are again close to the level of the
4343:
4339:
3156:
2955:: Figure skating (pairs), St. Petersburg
2827:World Synchronized Skating Championships
2678:World Junior Speed Skating Championships
2672:World Sprint Speed Skating Championships
1313:
1229:ISU World Championships in speed skating
1200:United States Figure Skating Association
1162:
61:101 members from 80 nations (April 2022)
9385:Internationaler Schlittschuh-Club Davos
7923:Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating
7857:
7828:
7717:Toplensky, Rochelle (8 December 2017).
7180:
7174:
5169:
5099:List of international sport federations
3136:or any other international competitions
2910:ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating
2898:ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup
2820:
10732:
7680:Colino, Sandra Marco (7 August 2019).
7679:
7394:Vestager, Margrethe (5 October 2015).
6661:"Top figure skating executive resigns"
6176:
6085:
6079:
5969:
5963:
5717:Browne, George H. (28 November 1909).
5716:
5707:
5682:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5184:Registre du commerce du Canton de Vaud
4679:comprehensive pre-authorisation system
2806:Asian Short Track Speed Skating Trophy
10587:
9764:
8968:
8937:International World Games Association
7939:
7925:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
7712:
7710:
7510:from the original on 25 February 2020
7307:
7294:
7275:
7256:
7237:
7195:from the original on 12 February 2009
6158:from the original on 23 November 2007
6121:"Figure Skating's New Judging System"
6100:from the original on 12 February 2009
6067:from the original on 12 February 2009
6029:
6011:from the original on 12 February 2009
5982:from the original on 12 February 2009
5950:
5931:
5805:
5683:DeLoca, Paul J. (15 September 2011).
5607:
5556:
5377:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5213:
4755:
3112:European Figure Skating Championships
2729:European Figure Skating Championships
1464:
10568:
7683:Competition law of the EU and the UK
6203:Zitzewitz, Eric (14 February 2014).
6118:
4644:
2684:European Speed Skating Championships
2637:
1459:
6635:"Rogge Won't Meet With Skate Group"
6001:"No More Figures in Figure Skating"
5970:Araton, Harvey (18 February 2002),
3213:pursuant to Swiss laws (art. 60 of
3127:Figure skating at the Olympic Games
13:
9790:
8287:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
7707:
5569:
5226:
5153:internationale Eislauf Vereinigung
3206:. This attempt ultimately failed.
3145:The ISU has an agreement with the
3102:World Figure Skating Championships
3014:Overall Medals (Stage 1 + Stage 2)
2717:World Figure Skating Championships
14:
10781:
10426:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
10155:Competition elements in ice dance
9803:International Skating Union (ISU)
9390:Stockholms Allmänna Skridskoklubb
7603:from the original on 10 July 2019
6177:Becker, Luca (20 February 2020).
5778:"Figure Skating Becoming Popular"
5519:
4657:of competitions. Similar to many
3147:Federation of International Bandy
2710:
2690:Asian Speed Skating Championships
10567:
10558:
10557:
10492:Highest historical junior scores
9402:
8236:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
7967:International sports federations
6086:Vecsey, George (25 March 2003).
6030:Hersh, Phil (21 February 2014).
5124:ISU Figure Skating Championships
4932:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4850:
4849:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4799:
4762:Financial data (in CHF millions)
4717:Two professional speed skaters,
4659:international sports federations
4564:
4546:
4528:
4510:
4492:
4477:
4462:
4444:
4429:
4411:
4393:
4375:
4300:
4282:
4264:
4246:
4228:
4210:
4192:
4174:
4156:
4138:
4120:
4102:
4084:
4066:
4048:
4030:
4012:
3994:
3976:
3958:
3940:
3922:
3904:
3886:
3868:
3850:
3832:
3814:
3796:
3778:
3760:
3742:
3724:
3706:
3688:
3670:
3652:
3634:
3616:
3598:
3580:
3562:
3544:
3526:
3508:
3490:
3472:
3454:
3436:
3418:
3400:
3382:
3364:
3347:
3329:
3311:
3293:
3275:
3204:World Skating Federation ("WSF")
3132:ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating
2904:ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating
2876:ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating
2747:Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy
2615:
2601:
2587:
2573:
2559:
2545:
2531:
2517:
2503:
2489:
2475:
2461:
2447:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2391:
2377:
2363:
2349:
2335:
2321:
2307:
2293:
2279:
2265:
2251:
2237:
2223:
2209:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2111:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1840:
1826:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1637:
1623:
1609:
1595:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1504:
1490:
1476:
1300:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1069:
1068:
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
319:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
224:
212:
200:
188:
176:
164:
152:
140:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
68:
27:
10760:Figure skating governing bodies
8932:International Olympic Committee
7799:
7770:
7673:
7644:
7615:
7579:
7553:
7445:
7387:
7358:
7206:
7181:Roberts, Selena (3 June 2002),
7093:
7013:
6987:
6961:
6932:
6903:
6874:
6845:
6811:
6777:
6743:
6709:
6679:
6653:
6627:
6602:
6596:"Short Program medal at worlds"
6588:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6547:
6533:
6519:
6505:International Olympic Committee
6454:International Olympic Committee
6428:International Olympic Committee
6348:
6323:
6272:
6247:
6222:
6196:
6170:
6138:
6112:
6049:
6023:
5993:
5894:
5880:International Olympic Committee
5868:
5843:
5818:
5739:
5676:
5647:
5618:
5601:
5513:
5145:
4944:Olympic Winter Sport Federation
3255:
3152:
3094:placements in each discipline.
3080:placements in each discipline.
3021:
1304:International Olympic Committee
10765:Speed skating governing bodies
7915:
7320:European Court of Human Rights
6119:Reid, Ron (31 December 2005).
5426:
5352:
5327:
5302:
5136:
5084:(Lifetime Achievement Award).
4962:Contributions provided by the
4579:ISU Commissions and Committees
4318:
2970:: Figure skating (ice dance),
1346:European Countries: 45 Members
1309:
1046:Benoit Lavoie (figure skating)
1:
10023:Four Continents Championships
8806:(Gaelic football and hurling)
7425:"EU Decision – ISU Statement"
6994:International Skating Union.
6968:International Skating Union.
6818:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION.
6784:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION.
6750:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION.
6716:INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION.
6686:International Skating Union.
6421:"IOC Statement 28 March 2023"
5608:Syers, Edgar (January 1899).
5162:
5060:(Most Entertaining Program),
5044:In 2020 the ISU launched the
3141:Cooperation with other sports
3122:Small Medals not awarded in:
2988:: Short track speed skating,
2937:: Figure skating (men only),
2756:
2644:
10750:Ice skating governing bodies
6476:"ISU Statement 11 June 2023"
6125:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
5406:"ISU. 2018 Financial Report"
5094:International figure skating
4946:, derives its revenues from
4622:coordinates compliance with
2928:: Speed skating (men only),
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1370:
1004:in Scheveningen, Netherlands
7:
10740:International Skating Union
9742:Short track speed skating:
9000:International Skating Union
8734:(Australian rules football)
8190:Winter Olympics Federations
7980:Summer Olympics Federations
6480:International Skating Union
6374:International Skating Union
5611:Figure-skating Competitions
5443:. June 2012. Archived from
5441:International Skating Union
5087:
4729:and on 5 October 2015, the
4605:ISU Disciplinary Commission
4587:ISU Disciplinary Commission
3053:1963 European Championships
2946:: Figure skating (ladies),
2892:ISU Speed Skating World Cup
1113:International Skating Union
1049:Tron Espeli (speed skating)
22:International Skating Union
10:
10786:
10462:Figure skaters (ice dance)
10431:World Figure Sport Society
10089:Junior World Challenge Cup
10084:World Junior Championships
10053:World Junior Championships
5655:"New Skating Organization"
5495:"Happy Birthday to (IS)U!"
4636:The main functions of the
4631:ISU Development Commission
4596:ISU Development Commission
3240:
3236:
2865:
2843:
2668:years, except for in 1998)
1334:
1207:first Winter Olympic Games
1158:
10699:
10676:
10653:
10625:
10553:
10500:
10482:Highest historical scores
10439:
10393:
10365:
10320:
10252:
10214:
10163:
10117:
10106:
10071:
9998:
9989:
9927:
9891:
9835:
9826:
9798:
9709:
9670:
9542:
9459:
9424:
9411:
9400:
9377:
9045:
9034:
9025:short-track speed skating
9006:
8949:IOC recognition withdrawn
8927:
8866:(radio-controlled racing)
8718:
8636:
8498:
8243:
8183:
8038:(dance sport) (associate)
7973:
5114:Short track speed skating
5080:(Best Choreographer) and
5035:Banque Cantonale Vaudoise
5001:Short Track Speed Skating
4599:ISU Technical Committees.
4348:The first ISU President,
3184:Short track speed skating
2961:: Speed skating (women),
2917:First world championships
2762:Short track speed skating
2664:(1996–, held only in non-
1225:short track speed skating
1223:In 1967, the ISU adopted
1141:short track speed skating
1095:
1082:
1077:
1064:
1056:
1039:
1031:
1023:Avenue Juste-Olivier 17,
1019:
1009:
989:
981:
53:
45:
35:
26:
10406:Doping in figure skating
8485:(waterski and wakeboard)
8206:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
7921:Hines, James R. (2011).
6370:"ISU Communication 2469"
5129:
5104:Long track speed skating
5052:(Most Valuable Skater),
4638:ISU Technical Committees
3221:define ISU's purpose as
3161:Headquarters in Lausanne
3057:1964 World Championships
2998:: Synchronized skating,
2979:: Sprint speed skating,
2886:ISU Cups and Grand Prixs
2650:Long track speed skating
1236:events were introduced.
8954:Seeking IOC recognition
8711:(table football/soccer)
7868:"2016 Financial Report"
5626:"Ice Skating Champions"
5010:. After the successful
4689:There were attempts of
4624:anti-doping regulations
4612:ISU Athletes Commission
4590:ISU Athletes Commission
4439:, Gerrit W. A. van Laer
3219:Articles of Association
3209:ISU is organized as an
3006:Medals (Figure Skating)
2870:The events such as the
1258:ISU World Championships
1211:Innsbruck Games in 1976
1127:disciplines, including
1119:) is the international
1073:CHF 35.6 million (2018)
995:; 132 years ago
10457:Figure skaters (pairs)
10452:Figure skaters (women)
10125:Choreographic sequence
10018:European Championships
9818:Records and statistics
9726:Synchronized skating:
9100:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6614:translate.google.co.uk
5902:"Skating: Ice dancing"
5585:. 2002. Archived from
5155:in the German language
4993:sponsorship agreements
4691:independent organisers
4620:ISU Medical Commission
4593:ISU Medical Commission
4352:
3230:
3162:
2077:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1331:
1323: European members
1262:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1188:St. Petersburg, Russia
1171:
148:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10487:Highest junior scores
8776:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
8642:observer members (11)
8250:Others recognised by
7099:Further postponement.
6567:S&P/ID 2022, p. 9
5020:2010 OWG of Vancouver
4347:
4340:Presidents of the ISU
4006:Velden am Wörther See
3223:
3192:Lausanne, Switzerland
3160:
2981:West Allis, Wisconsin
1317:
1260:were held in 2000 in
1227:. The first official
1166:
10447:Figure skaters (men)
10401:Adult figure skating
10072:Synchronized skating
9914:Synchronized skating
9808:National federations
9651:United Arab Emirates
9015:synchronized skating
8836:(mixed martial arts)
8812:(downhill ice cross)
8669:(kettlebell lifting)
8593:(practical shooting)
8449:(ski mountaineering)
5119:Synchronized skating
4693:to hold alternative
3188:Synchronized skating
3044:synchronized skating
3032:free skating program
2880:Personal Best scores
2872:Olympic Winter Games
2821:Synchronized skating
1785:United Arab Emirates
1365:Four Continents (4C)
1273:Salt Lake City, Utah
1269:2002 Winter Olympics
1254:synchronized skating
1234:longer speed skating
1143:. It was founded in
1133:synchronized skating
913:United Arab Emirates
10615:World championships
10079:World Championships
10048:Youth Olympic Games
10013:World Championships
9200:Republic of Ireland
8479:(university sports)
8473:(underwater sports)
8269:(American football)
8092:(modern pentathlon)
7594:European Commission
7503:. 8 December 2017.
7501:European Commission
7457:European Commission
7400:European Commission
6697:on 27 November 2020
6576:SS Rules 2022, p. 6
6209:The Washington Post
5753:on 11 December 2008
5589:on 11 February 2009
5450:on 22 February 2014
5290:on 27 November 2020
5054:Gabriella Papadakis
4972:Youth Olympic Games
4764:
4746:EU competition laws
4731:European Commission
1242:breakup of the USSR
1180:amateur competitors
23:
10321:Moves in the field
9940:Demise and revival
9935:Compulsory figures
9878:ISU Judging System
8996:Member federations
8878:(snowshoe running)
8842:(mountain running)
8395:(motorcycle sport)
8299:(billiards sports)
7596:. 5 October 2015.
7567:. 11 December 2017
7108:. 24 February 2022
6833:on 1 December 2020
6799:on 1 December 2020
6765:on 1 December 2020
6731:on 1 November 2020
6610:"Google Translate"
5908:. 11 November 2009
5747:"USARS - About Us"
5582:Sports Illustrated
5180:"Extrait Internet"
5046:ISU Skating Awards
4760:
4756:Commercial aspects
4353:
3538:Bagnères-de-Luchon
3249:members of the ISU
3163:
3049:compulsory figures
3034:, is a segment of
2802:(2007-2014) ?
1465:Year of Membership
1332:
1285:new judging system
1172:
1100:Official language:
21:
10727:
10726:
10581:
10580:
10361:
10360:
10255:and basic strokes
10118:Required elements
10102:
10101:
10094:Challenger Series
10058:Junior Grand Prix
10043:World Team Trophy
10038:Challenger Series
9985:
9984:
9843:Glossary of terms
9758:
9757:
9705:
9704:
9398:
9397:
8962:
8961:
8359:(ice stock sport)
7930:978-0-8108-6859-5
7632:. 20 October 2015
7459:. 8 December 2017
6639:Los Angeles Times
6311:. 18 October 2019
5953:, p. xxviii.
5664:. 3 February 1907
5635:. 3 December 1895
5538:on 10 August 2020
5064:(Best Newcomer),
5058:Guillaume Cizeron
5016:2014 OWG in Sochi
4940:
4939:
4842:Net income/(loss)
4645:Eligibility rules
4540:Ottavio Cinquanta
4456:Herbert J. Clarke
3030:, along with the
2841:
2840:
2755:
2754:
2638:ISU Championships
2634:
2633:
1457:
1456:
1281:Ottavio Cinquanta
1109:
1108:
1040:Vice president(s)
993:23 July 1892
10777:
10678:Single distances
10608:
10601:
10594:
10585:
10584:
10571:
10570:
10561:
10560:
10516:The Cutting Edge
10302:
10277:
10115:
10114:
9996:
9995:
9962:Compulsory dance
9833:
9832:
9785:
9778:
9771:
9762:
9761:
9716:Figure skating:
9713:Pinnacle events
9422:
9421:
9406:
9043:
9042:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8966:
8965:
8908:(touch football)
8890:(sport stacking)
8800:(fullbore rifle)
8401:(mountaineering)
8230:(skating sports)
8128:(sport climbing)
7990:(aquatic sports)
7960:
7953:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7864:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7782:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7754:
7745:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7714:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7656:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7627:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7602:
7591:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7535:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7509:
7498:
7490:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7375:. 1 October 2018
7370:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7297:, p. xxfii.
7292:
7286:
7285:
7278:, p. xxvii.
7273:
7267:
7266:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7153:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6826:. Archived from
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6792:. Archived from
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6764:
6758:. Archived from
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6724:. Archived from
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6690:. Archived from
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6592:
6586:
6585:Kestnbaum, p. 12
6583:
6577:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6425:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5929:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5882:. 17 August 2018
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5782:
5774:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5749:. Archived from
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5723:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5685:"Figure Skating"
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5526:
5522:"Figure Skating"
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5491:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5402:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5283:. Archived from
5273:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5176:
5156:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5078:Shae-Lynn Bourne
5074:Eteri Tutberidze
5072:(Best Costume),
5062:Alena Kostornaia
5027:high-rated bonds
4935:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4902:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4802:
4765:
4759:
4750:EU General Court
4570:
4568:
4567:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3988:Colorado Springs
3982:
3980:
3979:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3215:Swiss Civil Code
3061:Olympics in 1968
2757:
2645:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:- 1892/1905/1946
2593:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1460:
1350:
1349:
1328:
1322:
1123:for competitive
1091:
1088:
1086:
1078:Official website
1072:
1071:
1065:Operating income
1003:
1001:
996:
971:
969:
968:
959:
957:
956:
947:
945:
944:
935:
933:
932:
923:
921:
920:
911:
909:
908:
899:
897:
896:
887:
885:
884:
875:
873:
872:
863:
861:
860:
851:
849:
848:
839:
837:
836:
827:
825:
824:
815:
813:
812:
803:
801:
800:
791:
789:
788:
779:
777:
776:
767:
765:
764:
755:
753:
752:
743:
741:
740:
731:
729:
728:
719:
717:
716:
707:
705:
704:
695:
693:
692:
683:
681:
680:
671:
669:
668:
659:
657:
656:
647:
645:
644:
635:
633:
632:
623:
621:
620:
611:
609:
608:
599:
597:
596:
587:
585:
584:
575:
573:
572:
563:
561:
560:
551:
549:
548:
539:
537:
536:
527:
525:
524:
515:
513:
512:
503:
501:
500:
491:
489:
488:
479:
477:
476:
467:
465:
464:
455:
453:
452:
443:
441:
440:
431:
429:
428:
419:
417:
416:
407:
405:
404:
395:
393:
392:
383:
381:
380:
371:
369:
368:
359:
357:
356:
347:
345:
344:
335:
333:
332:
323:
314:
312:
311:
302:
300:
299:
290:
288:
287:
278:
276:
275:
266:
264:
263:
254:
252:
251:
242:
240:
239:
230:
228:
227:
218:
216:
215:
206:
204:
203:
194:
192:
191:
182:
180:
179:
170:
168:
167:
158:
156:
155:
146:
144:
143:
134:
132:
131:
122:
120:
119:
110:
108:
107:
98:
96:
95:
86:
84:
83:
74:
72:
71:
31:
24:
20:
10785:
10784:
10780:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10730:
10729:
10728:
10723:
10695:
10672:
10649:
10621:
10612:
10582:
10577:
10549:
10509:Blades of Glory
10496:
10435:
10411:Country changes
10389:
10367:
10357:
10316:
10300:
10275:
10254:
10248:
10210:
10159:
10110:
10108:
10098:
10067:
10000:
9999:Singles, pairs
9991:
9981:
9947:Special figures
9923:
9887:
9828:
9822:
9813:World Standings
9794:
9789:
9759:
9754:
9732:Speed skating:
9701:
9666:
9538:
9455:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9407:
9394:
9373:
9250:North Macedonia
9038:
9036:
9030:
9002:
8993:
8963:
8958:
8923:
8920:(ultra running)
8914:(trail running)
8714:
8641:
8632:
8623:(sport fishing)
8521:(arm wrestling)
8500:
8494:
8293:(basque pelota)
8248:
8239:
8188:
8179:
8170:(weightlifting)
8098:(roller sports)
7978:
7969:
7964:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7866:
7865:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7837:
7836:
7829:
7819:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7761:
7759:
7752:
7746:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7724:Financial Times
7715:
7708:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7678:
7674:
7664:
7662:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7570:
7568:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7472:
7462:
7460:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7436:
7434:
7427:
7421:
7414:
7404:
7402:
7392:
7388:
7378:
7376:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7312:
7308:
7298:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7255:
7251:
7241:
7240:, p. xxiv.
7236:
7229:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7198:
7196:
7179:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7155:
7154:
7147:
7137:
7135:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7111:
7109:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7047:
7046:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6966:
6962:
6952:
6950:
6943:
6937:
6933:
6923:
6921:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6894:
6892:
6885:
6879:
6875:
6865:
6863:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6782:
6778:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6665:Chicago Tribune
6659:
6658:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6641:. 29 March 2003
6633:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6598:. 8 April 2018.
6594:
6593:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6566:
6562:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6456:. 28 March 2023
6448:
6447:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6430:. 28 March 2023
6423:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6401:. 28 March 2023
6393:
6392:
6388:
6378:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6201:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6175:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6154:. 9 June 2004.
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6063:. 6 June 2002.
6055:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6036:Chicago Tribune
6028:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6007:. 9 June 1988.
5999:
5998:
5994:
5985:
5983:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5935:
5934:, p. xxvi.
5930:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5808:, p. xxxi.
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5787:. 19 March 1911
5780:
5776:
5775:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5721:
5715:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5577:"Speed Skating"
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5524:
5520:Moran, Jane M.
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5493:
5492:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5275:
5274:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5090:
4942:The ISU, as an
4758:
4723:Niels Kerstholt
4675:"professionals"
4647:
4581:
4565:
4563:
4547:
4545:
4529:
4527:
4511:
4509:
4493:
4491:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4461:
4445:
4443:
4430:
4428:
4412:
4410:
4394:
4392:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4342:
4321:
4316:
4301:
4299:
4283:
4281:
4265:
4263:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4227:
4211:
4209:
4193:
4191:
4175:
4173:
4157:
4155:
4139:
4137:
4121:
4119:
4103:
4101:
4085:
4083:
4067:
4065:
4049:
4047:
4031:
4029:
4013:
4011:
3995:
3993:
3977:
3975:
3959:
3957:
3941:
3939:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3903:
3887:
3885:
3869:
3867:
3851:
3849:
3833:
3831:
3815:
3813:
3797:
3795:
3779:
3777:
3761:
3759:
3743:
3741:
3725:
3723:
3707:
3705:
3689:
3687:
3671:
3669:
3653:
3651:
3635:
3633:
3617:
3615:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3579:
3563:
3561:
3545:
3543:
3527:
3525:
3509:
3507:
3491:
3489:
3473:
3471:
3455:
3453:
3437:
3435:
3419:
3417:
3401:
3399:
3383:
3381:
3365:
3363:
3354:Deutsches Reich
3348:
3346:
3330:
3328:
3312:
3310:
3294:
3292:
3276:
3274:
3258:
3245:
3239:
3155:
3143:
3024:
3016:
3008:
2919:
2888:
2868:
2846:
2823:
2764:
2713:
2652:
2640:
2635:
2616:
2614:
2602:
2600:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2572:
2560:
2558:
2546:
2544:
2532:
2530:
2518:
2516:
2504:
2502:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2474:
2462:
2460:
2448:
2446:
2434:
2432:
2427:North Macedonia
2420:
2418:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2390:
2378:
2376:
2364:
2362:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2334:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2306:
2294:
2292:
2280:
2278:
2266:
2264:
2252:
2250:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2222:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2194:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2166:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2112:
2110:
2098:
2096:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2068:
2056:
2054:
2042:
2040:
2028:
2026:
2014:
2012:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1839:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1790:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1762:
1750:
1748:
1736:
1734:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1706:
1694:
1692:
1680:
1678:
1666:
1664:
1652:
1650:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1622:
1610:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1580:
1568:
1566:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1503:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1279:. According to
1161:
1105:
1083:
1052:
1005:
999:
997:
994:
977:
966:
964:
963:
954:
952:
951:
942:
940:
939:
930:
928:
927:
918:
916:
915:
906:
904:
903:
894:
892:
891:
882:
880:
879:
870:
868:
867:
858:
856:
855:
846:
844:
843:
834:
832:
831:
822:
820:
819:
810:
808:
807:
798:
796:
795:
786:
784:
783:
774:
772:
771:
762:
760:
759:
750:
748:
747:
738:
736:
735:
726:
724:
723:
714:
712:
711:
702:
700:
699:
690:
688:
687:
678:
676:
675:
666:
664:
663:
654:
652:
651:
649:North Macedonia
642:
640:
639:
630:
628:
627:
618:
616:
615:
606:
604:
603:
594:
592:
591:
582:
580:
579:
570:
568:
567:
558:
556:
555:
546:
544:
543:
534:
532:
531:
522:
520:
519:
510:
508:
507:
498:
496:
495:
486:
484:
483:
474:
472:
471:
462:
460:
459:
450:
448:
447:
438:
436:
435:
426:
424:
423:
414:
412:
411:
402:
400:
399:
390:
388:
387:
378:
376:
375:
366:
364:
363:
354:
352:
351:
342:
340:
339:
330:
328:
327:
318:
309:
307:
306:
297:
295:
294:
285:
283:
282:
273:
271:
270:
261:
259:
258:
249:
247:
246:
237:
235:
234:
225:
223:
222:
213:
211:
210:
201:
199:
198:
189:
187:
186:
177:
175:
174:
165:
163:
162:
153:
151:
150:
141:
139:
138:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
114:
105:
103:
102:
93:
91:
90:
81:
79:
78:
69:
67:
64:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10783:
10773:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10705:
10703:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10693:
10688:
10682:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10670:
10665:
10659:
10657:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10631:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10611:
10610:
10603:
10596:
10588:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10565:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10477:Highest scores
10474:
10469:
10467:Olympic venues
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10371:
10369:
10363:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10269:
10264:
10258:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10232:Biellmann spin
10229:
10218:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10206:Quadruple jump
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10121:
10119:
10112:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10065:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10004:
10002:
9993:
9987:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9967:Original dance
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9899:Single skating
9895:
9893:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9839:
9837:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9799:
9796:
9795:
9792:Figure skating
9788:
9787:
9780:
9773:
9765:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9750:
9740:
9730:
9724:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9648:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9568:Chinese Taipei
9565:
9559:
9553:
9546:
9544:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9530:
9524:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9494:
9488:
9482:
9476:
9470:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9435:
9428:
9426:
9419:
9409:
9408:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9365:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9343:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9321:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9298:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9259:
9253:
9247:
9241:
9235:
9229:
9223:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9175:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9127:Czech Republic
9124:
9121:Czech Republic
9118:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9080:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9049:
9047:
9040:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9028:
9018:
9011:Figure skating
9007:
9004:
9003:
8992:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8969:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8956:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8915:
8909:
8903:
8902:(tent pegging)
8897:
8896:(table hockey)
8891:
8885:
8879:
8873:
8867:
8861:
8855:
8849:
8848:(ocean rowing)
8843:
8837:
8831:
8825:
8819:
8813:
8807:
8801:
8795:
8789:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8759:
8753:
8752:(bodyboarding)
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8706:
8705:(rugby league)
8700:
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8652:
8645:
8643:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8612:
8606:
8605:(sepak takraw)
8600:
8594:
8588:
8587:(powerlifting)
8582:
8576:
8570:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8527:(bodybuilding)
8522:
8516:
8509:
8507:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8456:
8450:
8444:
8438:
8432:
8431:(powerboating)
8426:
8420:
8419:(orienteering)
8414:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8318:
8312:
8306:
8300:
8294:
8288:
8282:
8276:
8270:
8264:
8257:
8255:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8194:
8192:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8159:
8153:
8147:
8141:
8140:(table tennis)
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8080:(field hockey)
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8051:
8045:
8039:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7984:
7982:
7971:
7970:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7885:
7856:
7827:
7798:
7787:. 20 June 2018
7769:
7737:
7706:
7692:
7672:
7643:
7614:
7578:
7552:
7521:
7470:
7444:
7412:
7386:
7357:
7332:
7306:
7287:
7268:
7259:, p. xxv.
7249:
7227:
7216:. 19 June 2016
7205:
7188:New York Times
7173:
7145:
7134:. 18 June 2019
7119:
7092:
7081:. 8 April 2020
7065:
7037:
7012:
6986:
6960:
6931:
6902:
6873:
6844:
6810:
6776:
6742:
6708:
6678:
6652:
6626:
6601:
6587:
6578:
6569:
6560:
6546:
6532:
6518:
6507:. 28 July 2023
6492:
6467:
6441:
6412:
6386:
6361:
6347:
6322:
6296:
6271:
6246:
6221:
6195:
6169:
6137:
6111:
6093:New York Times
6078:
6061:New York Times
6048:
6022:
6005:New York Times
5992:
5976:New York Times
5962:
5943:
5919:
5893:
5867:
5842:
5817:
5798:
5785:New York Times
5764:
5738:
5726:New York Times
5706:
5675:
5662:New York Times
5646:
5633:New York Times
5617:
5600:
5568:
5549:
5512:
5461:
5425:
5376:
5351:
5326:
5301:
5225:
5216:, p. xxi.
5197:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:Figure skating
5106:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5086:
5076:(Best Coach),
4979:
4978:
4975:
4960:
4954:
4938:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4757:
4754:
4707:Code of Ethics
4646:
4643:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:, Kim Jae-youl
4560:
4542:
4524:
4506:
4504:Jacques Favart
4488:
4473:
4458:
4452:United Kingdom
4440:
4425:
4423:Ulrich Salchow
4407:
4389:
4354:
4341:
4338:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4296:
4278:
4260:
4242:
4224:
4206:
4188:
4170:
4152:
4134:
4116:
4098:
4080:
4062:
4044:
4026:
4008:
3990:
3972:
3954:
3936:
3918:
3900:
3882:
3864:
3858:United Kingdom
3846:
3828:
3810:
3792:
3774:
3756:
3738:
3720:
3702:
3684:
3666:
3648:
3630:
3612:
3594:
3588:Czechoslovakia
3576:
3558:
3540:
3522:
3504:
3486:
3468:
3450:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3378:
3360:
3343:
3337:United Kingdom
3325:
3307:
3289:
3270:
3257:
3254:
3241:Main article:
3238:
3235:
3199:figure skating
3154:
3151:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3036:single skating
3023:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2941:
2939:St. Petersburg
2932:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2808:(2019-) ?
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2711:Figure skating
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2612:
2598:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2514:
2500:
2486:
2472:
2458:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2374:
2360:
2346:
2332:
2318:
2304:
2290:
2276:
2262:
2248:
2234:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2164:
2150:
2147:Czech Republic
2136:
2122:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2038:
2024:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1956:
1942:
1928:
1914:
1900:
1886:
1872:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1788:
1774:
1771:Chinese Taipei
1760:
1746:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1662:
1648:
1634:
1620:
1606:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1308:
1250:Czechoslovakia
1160:
1157:
1129:figure skating
1121:governing body
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
991:
987:
986:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
853:Czech Republic
208:Chinese Taipei
59:
58:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10782:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10624:
10620:
10619:speed skating
10616:
10609:
10604:
10602:
10597:
10595:
10590:
10589:
10586:
10574:
10566:
10564:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10534:
10532:
10531:
10527:
10525:
10524:
10520:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10511:
10510:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10501:Film & TV
10499:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10392:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10364:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10251:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10201:Toe loop jump
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10150:Step sequence
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10113:
10105:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10063:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10008:Olympic Games
10006:
10005:
10003:
10001:and ice dance
9997:
9994:
9990:International
9988:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9952:Short program
9950:
9948:
9945:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9926:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9781:
9779:
9774:
9772:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9541:
9534:
9533:United States
9531:
9528:
9527:United States
9525:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9460:Americas (12)
9458:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9410:
9405:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9376:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9220:Liechtenstein
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9178:Great Britain
9176:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9041:
9033:
9026:
9022:
9021:Speed skating
9019:
9016:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8990:
8985:
8983:
8978:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8967:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8889:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8830:(landsailing)
8829:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8746:(ball hockey)
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8635:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8617:(soft tennis)
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8545:(dragon boat)
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8497:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8437:(racquetball)
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8389:(life saving)
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8353:(flying disc)
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8341:(dance sport)
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8275:(auto racing)
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8242:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8186:
8182:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8110:(rugby union)
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7874:. 18 May 2017
7873:
7869:
7863:
7861:
7845:. 8 June 2015
7844:
7840:
7834:
7832:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7786:
7779:
7773:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7742:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7713:
7711:
7695:
7693:9780198725053
7689:
7685:
7684:
7676:
7661:. 29 May 2018
7660:
7653:
7647:
7631:
7624:
7618:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7582:
7566:
7565:SportBusiness
7562:
7556:
7541:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7506:
7502:
7495:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7458:
7454:
7448:
7433:
7426:
7419:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7374:
7367:
7361:
7346:
7342:
7336:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7302:
7296:
7291:
7283:
7277:
7272:
7264:
7258:
7253:
7245:
7239:
7234:
7232:
7215:
7209:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7177:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6975:
6971:
6964:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6780:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6597:
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6556:
6550:
6542:
6536:
6528:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6429:
6422:
6416:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6358:. March 2022.
6357:
6351:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6184:
6180:
6173:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5996:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5958:
5952:
5947:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5813:
5807:
5802:
5786:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5711:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5679:
5663:
5656:
5650:
5634:
5627:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5564:
5559:, p. 26.
5558:
5553:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5429:
5414:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5365:
5361:
5355:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5221:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5154:
5148:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5082:Kurt Browning
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:Madison Chock
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5031:Credit Suisse
5028:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:Speed Skating
4994:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4695:speed skating
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4573:
4562:2022–present
4561:
4559:
4555:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4489:
4487:, Ernst Labin
4486:
4474:
4471:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4441:
4438:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4351:
4346:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:United States
4063:
4061:
4057:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:United States
3973:
3971:
3967:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3168:Speed skating
3159:
3150:
3148:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:short program
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:short program
3019:
3011:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2630:
2624:
2613:
2610:
2599:
2596:
2585:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2557:
2554:
2543:
2540:
2529:
2526:
2515:
2512:
2501:
2498:
2487:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2417:
2414:
2403:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2375:
2372:
2371:Liechtenstein
2361:
2358:
2347:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2319:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2260:
2249:
2246:
2235:
2232:
2231:Great Britain
2221:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2151:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2109:
2106:
2095:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2011:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:United States
1971:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1915:
1912:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1716:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1621:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1593:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:professionals
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:speed skating
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:, Switzerland
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
992:
988:
984:
980:
974:
962:
950:
938:
937:Great Britain
926:
925:United States
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
517:Liechtenstein
506:
494:
482:
470:
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
322:
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
257:
245:
233:
221:
209:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
137:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
66:
65:
62:
56:
52:
49:International
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
10542:
10535:
10530:Spinning Out
10528:
10523:Ice Princess
10521:
10514:
10507:
10472:Competitions
10421:Kiss and cry
10366:Professional
10353:Spread eagle
10338:Hydroblading
10312:Twizzle turn
10282:Counter turn
10272:Choctaw turn
10267:Bracket turn
10253:Steps, turns
10227:Layback spin
10222:Upright spin
10196:Salchow jump
10130:Death spiral
9992:competitions
9972:Rhythm dance
9957:Free skating
9919:Four skating
9904:Pair skating
9853:Figure skate
9802:
9645:Turkmenistan
9450:South Africa
9444:South Africa
9046:Nations (57)
8999:
8953:
8948:
8884:(skyrunning)
8854:(pickleball)
8740:(backgammon)
8693:(pole dance)
8501:
8467:(tug-of-war)
8371:(kickboxing)
8263:(air sports)
8249:
8227:
8218:(ice hockey)
8189:
8164:(volleyball)
8068:(gymnastics)
8044:(equestrian)
8020:(basketball)
7979:
7922:
7901:. Retrieved
7897:
7888:
7876:. Retrieved
7871:
7847:. Retrieved
7842:
7818:. Retrieved
7814:
7801:
7789:. Retrieved
7784:
7772:
7760:. Retrieved
7756:
7728:. Retrieved
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7697:. Retrieved
7682:
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7663:. Retrieved
7658:
7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7629:
7617:
7605:. Retrieved
7593:
7581:
7569:. Retrieved
7564:
7555:
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7512:. Retrieved
7500:
7461:. Retrieved
7456:
7447:
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7431:
7403:. Retrieved
7399:
7389:
7377:. Retrieved
7372:
7360:
7348:. Retrieved
7344:
7335:
7323:. Retrieved
7319:
7309:
7290:
7271:
7252:
7218:. Retrieved
7208:
7197:, retrieved
7186:
7176:
7164:. Retrieved
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7131:
7122:
7110:. Retrieved
7105:
7095:
7083:. Retrieved
7078:
7068:
7056:. Retrieved
7052:
7028:. Retrieved
7024:
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6999:
6989:
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6973:
6963:
6951:. Retrieved
6947:
6934:
6922:. Retrieved
6918:
6905:
6893:. Retrieved
6889:
6876:
6864:. Retrieved
6860:
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6828:the original
6823:
6813:
6801:. Retrieved
6794:the original
6789:
6779:
6767:. Retrieved
6760:the original
6755:
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6726:the original
6721:
6711:
6699:. Retrieved
6692:the original
6681:
6669:. Retrieved
6667:. 3 May 2005
6664:
6655:
6643:. Retrieved
6638:
6629:
6617:. Retrieved
6613:
6604:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6563:
6549:
6535:
6521:
6511:13 September
6509:. Retrieved
6504:
6495:
6485:12 September
6483:. Retrieved
6479:
6470:
6460:13 September
6458:. Retrieved
6453:
6444:
6434:12 September
6432:. Retrieved
6427:
6415:
6405:12 September
6403:. Retrieved
6398:
6389:
6379:12 September
6377:. Retrieved
6373:
6364:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:
6325:
6313:. Retrieved
6308:
6299:
6287:. Retrieved
6283:
6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6258:
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6233:
6224:
6212:. Retrieved
6208:
6198:
6186:. Retrieved
6182:
6172:
6160:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6091:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6060:
6051:
6039:. Retrieved
6035:
6025:
6013:. Retrieved
6004:
5995:
5984:, retrieved
5975:
5965:
5946:
5910:. Retrieved
5905:
5896:
5884:. Retrieved
5879:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5854:
5845:
5833:. Retrieved
5829:
5820:
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5784:
5755:. Retrieved
5751:the original
5741:
5729:. Retrieved
5725:
5697:. Retrieved
5692:
5688:
5678:
5666:. Retrieved
5661:
5649:
5637:. Retrieved
5632:
5620:
5610:
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5587:the original
5580:
5571:
5552:
5540:. Retrieved
5533:the original
5528:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5498:
5452:. Retrieved
5445:the original
5440:
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5412:
5367:. Retrieved
5363:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5338:
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5313:
5304:
5292:. Retrieved
5285:the original
5280:
5188:. Retrieved
5183:
5152:
5147:
5138:
5050:Yuzuru Hanyu
5043:
5024:
5005:
4990:
4983:
4980:
4941:
4761:
4743:
4739:
4725:, lodged a
4719:Mark Tuitert
4716:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4684:lifetime ban
4678:
4663:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4582:
4522:Olaf Poulsen
4472:, James Koch
4405:Viktor Balck
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4240:Kuala Lumpur
4168:Scheveningen
4042:Christchurch
3912:West Germany
3287:Scheveningen
3267:
3262:ISU Congress
3261:
3259:
3256:ISU Congress
3248:
3246:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3176:Pair skating
3164:
3153:Organization
3144:
3121:
3096:
3088:free skating
3083:
3082:
3078:rhythm dance
3069:
3068:
3065:
3040:pair skating
3025:
3022:Small Medals
3017:
3009:
2920:
2869:
2773:
2641:
2628:
1986:
1757:Turkmenistan
1498:South Africa
1451:
1443:
1423:
1364:
1338:
1297:
1293:
1266:
1238:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1176:Scheveningen
1173:
1145:Scheveningen
1116:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1035:Kim Jae-youl
1020:Headquarters
982:Abbreviation
829:South Africa
46:Jurisdiction
18:
10701:Short track
10537:Yuri on Ice
10380:Ice theatre
10328:Besti squat
10307:Rocker turn
10297:Mohawk turn
9892:Disciplines
9868:Competition
9827:Competitive
9696:New Zealand
9690:New Zealand
9671:Oceania (4)
9624:Philippines
9609:South Korea
9604:North Korea
9414:continents
9352:Switzerland
9268:Netherlands
9023:(including
9013:(including
8872:(rogaining)
8860:(quidditch)
8794:(dodgeball)
8782:(broomball)
8663:(jump rope)
8651:(dodgeball)
8504:SportAccord
8347:(floorball)
8176:(wrestling)
8158:(triathlon)
8146:(taekwondo)
8008:(badminton)
8002:(athletics)
7916:Works cited
7903:23 November
7878:25 February
7849:25 February
7820:25 February
7791:27 February
7762:25 February
7730:26 February
7699:25 February
7665:27 February
7636:27 February
7607:25 February
7571:27 February
7545:25 February
7514:25 February
7463:25 February
7437:25 February
7405:25 February
7199:12 November
7138:24 February
7030:20 February
7005:26 February
6979:26 February
6953:26 February
6924:26 February
6895:26 February
6866:26 February
6837:26 February
6803:26 February
6769:26 February
6735:26 February
6701:26 February
6671:20 February
6645:20 February
6340:20 February
6315:24 February
6289:20 February
6264:20 February
6239:20 February
6214:20 February
6188:20 February
6162:12 November
6130:20 February
6104:12 November
6071:12 November
6041:20 February
6015:12 November
5986:12 November
5912:28 February
5886:28 February
5860:20 February
5835:20 February
5791:12 November
5757:30 November
5731:12 November
5699:20 February
5668:12 November
5639:12 November
5593:12 November
5542:20 February
5505:28 February
5344:26 February
5319:26 February
5294:11 February
5186:(in French)
5151:Originally
4959:agreements;
4957:Sponsorship
4735:foreclosure
4572:South Korea
4558:Jan Dijkema
4554:Netherlands
4470:Switzerland
4437:Netherlands
4383:Netherlands
4319:ISU Council
4164:Netherlands
4092:Switzerland
4056:Switzerland
4038:New Zealand
4020:Switzerland
3948:Switzerland
3840:Netherlands
3732:Switzerland
3642:Netherlands
3624:Switzerland
3516:Switzerland
3480:Netherlands
3426:Netherlands
3283:Netherlands
3211:association
3000:Minneapolis
2796:(1994-2015)
2778:(1991–2011)
2692:(1999–2014)
2625:- 1992/1992
2583:- 1993/1998
2569:- 1896/1911
2567:Switzerland
2485:- 1925/1987
2455:Netherlands
2401:- 1971/1996
2387:- 1980/1980
2261:- 1950/1950
2205:- 1908/1960
2149:- 1923/1991
2065:- 1979/1979
1983:- 1923/1965
1899:- 1894/1947
1871:- 2004/2006
1850:- 1964/1983
1848:New Zealand
1836:- 1932/1957
1701:North Korea
1687:Philippines
1645:South Korea
1535:- 1956/1956
1500:- 1938/1938
1310:ISU Members
1252:. In 1994,
1153:Switzerland
1149:Netherlands
1125:ice skating
1060:Colin Smith
1010:Affiliation
757:Switzerland
697:Philippines
637:Netherlands
625:New Zealand
481:South Korea
469:North Korea
40:Ice Skating
10734:Categories
10544:Zero Chill
10416:Grand Slam
10333:Cantilever
10262:Three turn
10244:Camel spin
10176:Euler jump
10028:Grand Prix
9977:Free dance
9883:6.0 system
9657:Uzbekistan
9598:Kyrgyzstan
9593:Kazakhstan
9425:Africa (4)
9244:Luxembourg
9238:Luxembourg
9077:Azerbaijan
8675:(obstacle)
8657:(footgolf)
8581:(minigolf)
8569:(ju-jitsu)
8557:(fistball)
8551:(draughts)
8502:Others in
8407:(muaythai)
8383:(lacrosse)
8377:(korfball)
8200:(biathlon)
8122:(shooting)
8074:(handball)
8056:(football)
8026:(canoeing)
7295:Hines 2011
7276:Hines 2011
7257:Hines 2011
7238:Hines 2011
7220:6 February
5951:Hines 2011
5932:Hines 2011
5806:Hines 2011
5557:Hines 2011
5454:12 January
5418:6 February
5214:Hines 2011
5190:6 February
5163:References
5070:Evan Bates
4671:"amateurs"
4651:governance
4544:2016–2022
4526:1994–2016
4508:1980–1994
4490:1967–1980
4475:1967–1967
4460:1953–1967
4442:1945–1953
4427:1937–1945
4409:1925–1937
4391:1895–1925
4387:Pim Mulier
4373:1892–1895
4350:Pim Mulier
3898:Copenhagen
3862:Maidenhead
3700:Copenhagen
3502:Copenhagen
3394:Copenhagen
3305:Copenhagen
3265:accepted.
3092:free dance
3059:, and the
2399:Luxembourg
2049:Azerbaijan
1799:Uzbekistan
1631:Kyrgyzstan
1603:Kazakhstan
1359:Countries
1298:After the
1289:6.0 system
1267:After the
1246:Yugoslavia
1000:1892-07-23
901:Uzbekistan
541:Luxembourg
445:Kyrgyzstan
421:Kazakhstan
112:Azerbaijan
54:Membership
10375:Ice shows
10343:Ina Bauer
10292:Loop turn
10287:Crossover
10191:Lutz jump
10186:Loop jump
10181:Flip jump
10171:Axel jump
10109:and other
9909:Ice dance
9684:Australia
9678:Australia
9635:Singapore
9583:Indonesia
9573:Hong Kong
9543:Asia (22)
9473:Argentina
9467:Argentina
9378:Clubs (2)
9232:Lithuania
9226:Lithuania
9035:European
8818:(kabaddi)
8788:(croquet)
8699:(rafting)
8629:(teqball)
8611:(sleddog)
8533:(casting)
8499:AIMS (20)
8413:(netball)
8335:(cricket)
8311:(bowling)
8212:(curling)
8134:(surfing)
8116:(sailing)
8050:(fencing)
8032:(cycling)
7996:(archery)
6399:BBC Sport
5906:BBC Sport
5695:: 341–345
5499:ISU World
4951:Broadcast
4727:complaint
4655:integrity
4276:Dubrovnik
4222:Barcelona
4114:Stockholm
3970:Stavanger
3844:Amsterdam
3646:Amsterdam
3628:St.Moritz
3610:Stockholm
3484:Amsterdam
3430:Amsterdam
3412:Stockholm
3323:Stockholm
3180:Ice dance
3084:Stage 2 =
3070:Stage 1 =
2963:Stockholm
2930:Amsterdam
2385:Lithuania
1869:Argentina
1855:Americas:
1834:Australia
1729:Singapore
1561:Indonesia
1547:Hong Kong
1168:Jaap Eden
1032:President
781:Singapore
529:Lithuania
325:Indonesia
304:Hong Kong
124:Australia
88:Argentina
10627:Allround
10563:Category
10239:Sit spin
10107:Elements
9928:Segments
9744:Olympics
9734:Olympics
9718:Olympics
9692:(Figure)
9680:(Figure)
9653:(Figure)
9647:(Figure)
9640:Thailand
9619:Mongolia
9614:Malaysia
9600:(Figure)
9558:(Figure)
9552:(Figure)
9550:Cambodia
9529:(Figure)
9523:(Figure)
9517:(Figure)
9511:(Figure)
9503:Colombia
9499:(Figure)
9487:(Figure)
9481:(Figure)
9469:(Figure)
9446:(Figure)
9440:(Figure)
9434:(Figure)
9416:members
9364:(Figure)
9342:(Figure)
9330:Slovenia
9324:Slovakia
9320:(Figure)
9318:Slovakia
9303:(Figure)
9292:(Figure)
9290:Portugal
9280:(Figure)
9264:(Figure)
9258:(Figure)
9252:(Figure)
9240:(Figure)
9228:(Figure)
9222:(Figure)
9196:(Figure)
9185:(Figure)
9168:(Figure)
9162:(Figure)
9145:(Figure)
9123:(Figure)
9117:(Figure)
9105:Bulgaria
9090:(Figure)
9079:(Figure)
9067:(Figure)
9061:(Figure)
9055:(Figure)
9037:members
8770:(boxing)
8764:(boxing)
8599:(savate)
8515:(aikido)
8455:(squash)
8365:(karate)
8317:(bridge)
8305:(boules)
8152:(tennis)
8104:(rowing)
7598:Archived
7505:Archived
7193:archived
6156:Archived
6098:Archived
6065:Archived
6009:Archived
5980:archived
5369:17 April
5088:See also
4966:for the
4697:events.
4308:Thailand
4236:Malaysia
4186:Budapest
3808:Helsinki
3754:Salzburg
3736:Lausanne
3466:Budapest
3376:Budapest
3010:Source:
2990:Solihull
2874:and the
2581:Slovakia
2539:Slovenia
2497:Portugal
2105:Bulgaria
1925:Colombia
1820:Oceania:
1743:Thailand
1673:Mongolia
1659:Malaysia
1424:European
1414:Americas
1057:Director
1025:Lausanne
841:Thailand
805:Slovakia
793:Slovakia
601:Mongolia
553:Malaysia
457:Colombia
397:Cambodia
172:Bulgaria
10719:Juniors
10645:Juniors
10573:Commons
10368:skating
9848:History
9836:General
9829:skating
9698:(Speed)
9686:(Speed)
9662:Vietnam
9631:(Speed)
9564:(Speed)
9535:(Speed)
9509:Ecuador
9505:(Speed)
9493:(Speed)
9475:(Speed)
9452:(Speed)
9438:Morocco
9370:(Speed)
9368:Ukraine
9362:Ukraine
9348:(Speed)
9326:(Speed)
9309:(Speed)
9296:Romania
9286:(Speed)
9256:Moldova
9246:(Speed)
9234:(Speed)
9194:Iceland
9189:Hungary
9174:(Speed)
9172:Germany
9166:Germany
9160:Georgia
9151:(Speed)
9149:Finland
9143:Finland
9138:Estonia
9133:Denmark
9129:(Speed)
9110:Croatia
9096:(Speed)
9094:Belgium
9088:Belgium
9083:Belarus
9073:(Speed)
9071:Austria
9065:Austria
9059:Armenia
9053:Andorra
8998:of the
8824:(kempo)
8758:(bowls)
8728:(arnis)
8687:(poker)
8681:(padel)
8637:former
8575:(kendo)
8539:(darts)
8491:(wushu)
8443:(sambo)
8329:(chess)
8323:(cheer)
8281:(bandy)
7898:isu.org
7872:isu.org
7843:isu.org
7815:isu.org
7785:isu.org
7757:isu.org
7659:isu.org
7630:isu.org
7432:isu.org
7379:2 March
7373:isu.org
7350:2 March
7345:isu.org
7325:2 March
7166:2 March
7161:isu.org
7132:isu.org
7106:isu.org
7085:23 July
7079:isu.org
7058:2 March
7053:isu.org
7025:isu.org
7000:isu.org
6974:isu.org
6948:isu.org
6919:isu.org
6890:isu.org
6861:isu.org
6824:isu.org
6790:isu.org
6756:isu.org
6722:isu.org
6335:isu.org
6309:isu.org
6284:isu.org
6259:isu.org
6234:isu.org
5855:isu.org
5830:isu.org
5413:isu.org
5364:isu.org
5339:isu.org
5314:isu.org
5281:isu.org
4936:324.28
4928:290.02
4920:293.88
4912:299.02
4904:297.07
4896:269.24
4886:(0.23)
4792:Revenue
4703:betting
4485:Austria
4298:2022 –
4294:Seville
4280:2018 –
4272:Croatia
4262:2016 –
4254:Ireland
4244:2014 –
4226:2012 –
4208:2010 –
4190:2008 –
4182:Hungary
4172:2006 –
4154:2004 –
4136:2002 –
4118:2000 –
4100:1998 –
4082:1996 –
4064:1994 –
4046:1992 –
4028:1990 –
4010:1988 –
4002:Austria
3992:1986 –
3974:1984 –
3956:1982 –
3938:1980 –
3920:1977 –
3902:1975 –
3894:Denmark
3884:1973 –
3866:1971 –
3848:1969 –
3830:1967 –
3822:Austria
3812:1965 –
3804:Finland
3794:1963 –
3776:1961 –
3758:1959 –
3750:Austria
3740:1957 –
3722:1955 –
3704:1953 –
3696:Denmark
3686:1951 –
3668:1949 –
3650:1947 –
3632:1939 –
3614:1937 –
3596:1935 –
3578:1933 –
3570:Austria
3560:1931 –
3542:1929 –
3524:1927 –
3506:1925 –
3498:Denmark
3488:1923 –
3470:1921 –
3462:Hungary
3452:1913 –
3444:Austria
3434:1911 –
3416:1909 –
3398:1907 –
3390:Denmark
3380:1905 –
3372:Hungary
3362:1903 –
3345:1901 –
3327:1899 –
3309:1897 –
3301:Denmark
3291:1895 –
3273:1892 –
3237:Members
2866:Olympic
2844:Veteran
2835:(2013–)
2829:(2000–)
2814:(2020–)
2790:(1997–)
2784:(1994–)
2770:(1976–)
2749:(2007–)
2743:(1999–)
2731:(1891–)
2725:(1976–)
2719:(1896–)
2704:(2020–)
2686:(1893–)
2680:(1974–)
2674:(1972–)
2666:Olympic
2658:(1893–)
2623:Ukraine
2511:Romania
2413:Moldova
2315:Iceland
2301:Ireland
2287:Hungary
2259:Germany
2245:Georgia
2203:Finland
2189:Estonia
2161:Denmark
2119:Croatia
2091:Belarus
2063:Belgium
2035:Austria
2021:Armenia
2007:Andorra
1993:Europe:
1939:Ecuador
1813:Vietnam
1512:Morocco
1470:Africa:
1401:Oceania
1335:Regions
1159:History
1102:English
998: (
990:Founded
961:Belarus
949:Vietnam
889:Hungary
877:Ukraine
721:Romania
673:Austria
613:Morocco
577:Moldova
493:Croatia
349:Iceland
337:Ireland
280:Georgia
256:Finland
244:Estonia
232:Germany
220:Denmark
136:Belgium
100:Armenia
76:Andorra
10655:Sprint
10348:Spiral
10301:
10276:
9873:Season
9748:Worlds
9738:Worlds
9728:Worlds
9722:Worlds
9515:Mexico
9491:Canada
9485:Canada
9479:Brazil
9357:Turkey
9346:Sweden
9340:Sweden
9313:Serbia
9307:Russia
9301:Russia
9284:Poland
9278:Poland
9273:Norway
9262:Monaco
9215:Latvia
9205:Israel
9183:Greece
9155:France
9115:Cyprus
8719:Others
8461:(sumo)
8425:(polo)
8224:(luge)
8086:(judo)
8062:(golf)
7977:(30+2)
7690:
7112:8 June
6151:CBC.ca
5037:, and
4968:Winter
4892:Assets
4854:10.78
4846:10.18
4836:35.61
4828:36.94
4820:34.05
4812:37.28
4804:44.44
4796:49.96
4569:
4551:
4533:
4518:Norway
4515:
4500:France
4497:
4482:
4467:
4449:
4434:
4419:Sweden
4416:
4401:Sweden
4398:
4380:
4312:Phuket
4305:
4287:
4269:
4258:Dublin
4251:
4233:
4215:
4204:Monaco
4200:Monaco
4197:
4179:
4161:
4143:
4132:Quebec
4128:Canada
4125:
4110:Sweden
4107:
4089:
4078:Boston
4071:
4053:
4035:
4017:
3999:
3981:
3966:Norway
3963:
3945:
3930:France
3927:
3916:Munich
3909:
3891:
3880:Venice
3873:
3855:
3837:
3826:Vienna
3819:
3801:
3790:Bergen
3786:Norway
3783:
3768:France
3765:
3747:
3729:
3718:Stresa
3711:
3693:
3678:France
3675:
3660:Norway
3657:
3639:
3621:
3606:Sweden
3603:
3592:Prague
3585:
3574:Vienna
3567:
3552:Norway
3549:
3534:France
3531:
3513:
3495:
3477:
3459:
3448:Vienna
3441:
3423:
3408:Sweden
3405:
3387:
3369:
3358:Berlin
3341:London
3334:
3319:Sweden
3316:
3298:
3280:
3186:, and
3174:&
3172:Single
3055:, the
3042:, and
2912:- 1997
2906:- 1995
2900:- 1998
2894:- 1985
2629:
2620:
2611:- 1990
2609:Turkey
2606:
2595:Sweden
2592:
2578:
2564:
2555:- 2006
2553:Serbia
2550:
2541:- 1992
2536:
2527:- 1896
2525:Russia
2522:
2513:- 1933
2508:
2499:- 2021
2494:
2483:Poland
2480:
2471:- 1894
2469:Norway
2466:
2457:- 1892
2452:
2443:- 2003
2441:Monaco
2438:
2429:- 2017
2424:
2415:- 2014
2410:
2396:
2382:
2373:- 2014
2368:
2359:- 1926
2357:Latvia
2354:
2345:- 1927
2340:
2331:- 1992
2329:Israel
2326:
2317:- 2000
2312:
2303:- 2008
2298:
2289:- 1908
2284:
2275:- 2015
2273:Greece
2270:
2256:
2247:- 1992
2242:
2233:- 1892
2228:
2219:- 1908
2217:France
2214:
2200:
2191:- 1928
2186:
2177:- 1956
2172:
2163:- 1913
2158:
2144:
2135:- 1995
2133:Cyprus
2130:
2121:- 1992
2116:
2107:- 1967
2102:
2093:- 1992
2088:
2079:- 1994
2074:
2060:
2051:- 1993
2046:
2037:- 1995
2032:
2023:- 1994
2018:
2009:- 1995
2004:
1978:
1969:- 2019
1964:
1955:- 1987
1953:Mexico
1950:
1941:- 2021
1936:
1927:- 2015
1922:
1913:- 2019
1908:
1897:Canada
1894:
1885:- 2002
1883:Brazil
1880:
1866:
1845:
1831:
1815:- 2019
1810:
1801:- 1992
1796:
1787:- 2013
1782:
1773:- 1983
1768:
1759:- 2019
1754:
1745:- 1988
1740:
1731:- 2008
1726:
1717:- 2014
1712:
1703:- 1957
1698:
1689:- 2004
1684:
1675:- 1960
1670:
1661:- 2009
1656:
1647:- 1948
1642:
1633:- 2014
1628:
1619:- 2022
1617:Kuwait
1614:
1605:- 1992
1600:
1591:- 1926
1586:
1577:- 2003
1572:
1563:- 2013
1558:
1549:- 1983
1544:
1530:
1514:- 2011
1509:
1495:
1486:- 2022
1481:
1434:Europe
1375:Africa
1356:Region
1353:Number
1327:
1321:
1182:, not
1139:, and
973:Cyprus
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
865:Turkey
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
769:Serbia
766:
754:
745:Sweden
742:
733:Russia
730:
718:
709:Poland
706:
694:
682:
670:
661:Norway
658:
646:
634:
622:
610:
598:
589:Monaco
586:
574:
565:Mexico
562:
550:
538:
526:
514:
505:Latvia
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
409:Canada
406:
394:
382:
370:
361:Israel
358:
346:
334:
313:
301:
292:Greece
289:
277:
268:France
265:
253:
241:
229:
217:
205:
193:
181:
169:
160:Brazil
157:
145:
133:
121:
109:
97:
85:
73:
10714:Teams
10709:World
10691:Women
10668:Women
10640:Women
10440:Lists
10394:Other
10303:step)
10278:step)
10215:Spins
10164:Jumps
10145:Spins
10140:Lifts
10135:Jumps
10111:moves
10062:Final
10032:Final
9629:Qatar
9588:Japan
9578:India
9562:China
9556:China
9497:Chile
9432:Egypt
9412:Four
9335:Spain
9210:Italy
8864:IFMAR
8834:IMMAF
8828:FISLY
8798:ICFRA
8774:SJJIF
8744:ISBHF
8726:WEKAF
8639:GAISF
8627:FITEQ
8603:ISTAF
8597:FISav
8245:ARISF
8185:AIOWF
7975:ASOIF
7811:(pdf)
7781:(pdf)
7753:(pdf)
7655:(pdf)
7626:(pdf)
7601:(PDF)
7590:(PDF)
7508:(PDF)
7497:(PDF)
7428:(pdf)
7369:(pdf)
6944:(pdf)
6915:(pdf)
6886:(pdf)
6857:(pdf)
6831:(pdf)
6797:(pdf)
6763:(pdf)
6729:(pdf)
6695:(pdf)
6619:8 May
6424:(PDF)
5781:(PDF)
5722:(PDF)
5658:(PDF)
5629:(PDF)
5536:(PDF)
5525:(PDF)
5448:(PDF)
5437:(PDF)
5409:(PDF)
5288:(PDF)
5130:Notes
5029:from
4974:; and
4878:5.44
4870:0.57
4862:8.05
4786:2018
4783:2017
4780:2016
4777:2015
4774:2014
4771:2013
4768:Year
4712:Dubai
4536:Italy
4290:Spain
4218:Spain
4150:Kyoto
4146:Japan
4096:Davos
4060:Davos
4024:Davos
3952:Davos
3934:Paris
3876:Italy
3772:Tours
3714:Italy
3682:Paris
3520:Davos
2972:Paris
2948:Davos
2343:Italy
2175:Spain
1911:Chile
1715:Qatar
1589:Japan
1575:India
1533:China
1519:Asia:
1484:Egypt
1448:World
1444:Total
817:Spain
433:Qatar
385:Japan
373:Italy
316:India
196:China
184:Chile
36:Sport
9863:Club
9858:Rink
9521:Peru
9418:(42)
9039:(59)
8912:ITRA
8900:ITPF
8894:ITHF
8888:WSSA
8876:WSSF
8846:ORSI
8840:WMRA
8810:ATSX
8804:IGAA
8792:WDBF
8780:IFBA
8738:WBGF
8732:AFLC
8709:ITSF
8691:IPSF
8685:IFMP
8673:FISO
8667:IUKL
8661:IJRU
8655:FIFG
8621:CIPS
8615:ISTF
8609:ISFF
8591:IPSC
8567:JJIF
8563:(go)
8549:FMJD
8543:IDBF
8531:ICSF
8525:IFBB
8489:IWUF
8483:IWWF
8477:FISU
8471:CMAS
8465:TWIF
8447:ISMF
8441:FIAS
8405:IFMA
8399:UIAA
8387:ILSF
8369:WAKO
8351:WFDF
8339:WDSF
8327:FIDE
8303:CMSB
8297:WCBS
8291:FIPV
8285:WBSC
8267:IFAF
8247:(39)
8216:IIHF
8204:IBSF
8162:FIVB
8138:ITTF
8126:IFSC
8120:ISSF
8102:FISA
8090:UIPM
8054:FIFA
8036:WDSF
8018:FIBA
8012:WBSC
8000:WAth
7988:WAqu
7927:ISBN
7905:2023
7880:2020
7851:2020
7822:2020
7793:2020
7764:2020
7732:2020
7701:2020
7688:ISBN
7667:2020
7638:2020
7609:2020
7573:2020
7547:2020
7516:2020
7465:2020
7439:2020
7407:2020
7381:2020
7352:2020
7327:2020
7301:help
7282:help
7263:help
7244:help
7222:2020
7201:2007
7168:2020
7140:2020
7114:2022
7087:2020
7060:2020
7032:2020
7007:2020
6981:2020
6955:2020
6926:2020
6897:2020
6868:2020
6839:2020
6805:2020
6771:2020
6737:2020
6703:2020
6673:2020
6647:2020
6621:2018
6513:2023
6487:2023
6462:2023
6436:2023
6407:2023
6381:2023
6342:2020
6317:2020
6291:2020
6266:2020
6241:2020
6216:2020
6190:2020
6164:2007
6132:2020
6106:2007
6073:2007
6043:2020
6017:2007
5988:2007
5957:help
5938:help
5914:2020
5888:2020
5862:2020
5837:2020
5812:help
5793:2007
5759:2008
5733:2007
5701:2020
5670:2007
5641:2007
5595:2007
5563:help
5544:2020
5507:2020
5456:2014
5420:2020
5371:2024
5346:2020
5321:2020
5296:2020
5220:help
5192:2020
4721:and
4673:and
4629:The
4618:The
4610:The
4603:The
3664:Oslo
3556:Oslo
3247:The
3026:The
2996:2000
2992:, UK
2986:1978
2977:1970
2968:1952
2959:1936
2953:1908
2944:1906
2935:1896
2926:1893
1967:Peru
1388:Asia
1248:and
1111:The
1089:.org
1087:.isu
685:Peru
10686:Men
10663:Men
10635:Men
10617:in
8918:IAU
8906:FIT
8882:ISF
8870:IRF
8858:IQA
8852:IPF
8822:IKF
8816:IKF
8786:WCF
8762:IBA
8750:IBA
8703:IRL
8697:IRF
8679:IPF
8649:WDA
8585:IPF
8579:WMF
8573:FIK
8561:IGF
8555:IFA
8537:WDF
8519:WAF
8513:IAF
8459:IFS
8453:WSF
8435:IRF
8429:UIM
8423:FIP
8417:IOF
8393:FIM
8381:FIL
8375:IKF
8363:WKF
8357:IFI
8345:IFF
8333:ICC
8321:ICU
8315:WBF
8309:IBF
8279:FIB
8273:FIA
8261:FAI
8252:IOC
8234:FIS
8228:ISU
8222:FIL
8198:IBU
8187:(7)
8174:UWW
8168:IWF
8150:ITF
8132:ISA
8096:WSK
8084:IJF
8078:FIH
8072:IHF
8066:FIG
8060:IGF
8048:FIE
8042:FEI
8030:UCI
8024:ICF
8006:BWF
5693:1–3
5039:UBS
5008:IOC
4986:CHF
4964:IOC
4666:IOC
3090:or
3076:or
1438:45
1392:21
1271:in
1117:ISU
1085:www
1014:IOC
985:ISU
10736::
10299:(C
10274:(S
9746:,
9736:,
9720:,
8768:WB
8756:WB
8411:WN
8210:WC
8156:WT
8144:WT
8114:WS
8108:WR
7994:WA
7896:.
7870:.
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7841:.
7830:^
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7783:.
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