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Indian Army during World War I

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internal security their priority. By 1925, the Army in India had been reduced to 197,000 troops, 140,000 of them Indian. Battalions were now allocated one of three roles: The field army of four infantry divisions and five cavalry brigades; covering troops, 12 infantry brigades and supporting arms to act as a reserve force in case of invasion; and finally internal security troops, 43 infantry battalions to aid the civil power and support the field army when required. The number of cavalry regiments was reduced from 39 to 21. The infantry regiments were converted into 20 large regiments with four or five battalions in each regiment plus a training battalion, always numbered the 10th, also included were ten Gurkha regiments. Nine single battalion regiments were disbanded by 1922. Two of the large regiments were later disbanded, the
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reserve system, whereby reinforcements were drafted in from any regiment and had no affiliation to their new units. Officer casualties were even more of a handicap, as replacements were unfamiliar with the Indian Army and could not speak the language. With morale low, many soldiers fled the scene of the battle and the infantry divisions were finally withdrawn to Mesopotamia in October 1915, when they were replaced by the new British divisions of Kitchener's Army.
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headway and suffered substantial casualties. By mid-morning, a German mounted patrol ambushed a supply column and roughly 100 mules carrying water for the troops were stampeded away by the Germans. The British officers, with their now widely scattered troops, waited until darkness and having determined their situation to be untenable, withdrew down the mountain and marched back to British East Africa having accomplished nothing.
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German prisoner of war camp where they killed thirteen camp guards and other military personnel. The Germans however refused to join them. The mutineers then roamed the streets of Singapore, killing European civilians that they encountered. The mutiny continued for nearly five days and was suppressed by local volunteer and British regular units plus naval detachments from allied warships, and with assistance from the
1316:. These attempts to break through the encirclement did not succeed and the cost was heavy with both sides suffering high casualties. In February food, and hopes were running out for Townshend in Kut-al-Amara. Disease spread rapidly and could not be contained or cured and Townshend surrendered in April 1916. In December 1916, the 3rd and 7th Divisions arrived from the Western Front. 2340:, France, Lance-Dafadar Gobind Singh three times volunteered to carry messages between the regiment and brigade headquarters, a distance of 1.5 miles (2.4 km) over open ground which was under heavy fire from the enemy. He succeeded each time in delivering the message, although on each occasion his horse was shot and he was compelled to finish the journey on foot. 2231:, Jemadar Mir Dast led his platoon with great bravery during the attack, and afterwards collected various parties of the regiment (when no British officers were left) and kept them under his command until the retirement was ordered. He also displayed great courage that day when he helped to carry eight British and Indian officers to safety while exposed to heavy fire. 2013:, which had been ordered to France. The 5th Light Infantry consisted of roughly equal numbers of Punjabi Muslims and Pathans serving in separate companies. Their morale was constantly low, being affected by poor communication, slack discipline and a weak leadership. The regiment had been employed to guard the captured crew from the German ship, 368:. Each division had about 13,000 men on strength, somewhat weaker than a British division in part due to the smaller infantry battalions and smaller artillery forces. The Indian Army was also weakened when 500 British officers on home leave, enough to officer 38 Indian battalions, were posted to the new British divisions being formed for 1801:. With their casualties mounting and under command of the battalion medical officer they were forced to withdraw to their starting positions. With the failure of the assault at Sari Bair the brigade was withdrawn to Egypt. Over the duration of the campaign the 29th Brigade had suffered 1,358 dead and 3,421 wounded. Peter Stanley's book 2292:(91 m) away. Lala insisted on going to help. He stripped off his own clothing to keep the wounded officer warm and stayed with him until just before dark when he returned to the shelter. After dark he carried the first wounded officer to safety and then, returning with a stretcher, carried back his adjutant. 360:
battalions, consisting of 30 officers and 723 other ranks as compared to the British 29 officers and 977 other ranks. Indian battalions were often segregated, with companies of different tribes, castes or religions. Additional troops attached to the headquarters of each division included a cavalry regiment, a
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casualties. For three hours he held the gap under very heavy fire and when his gun was knocked out, he and his two belt-fillers held their ground with rifles until ordered to withdraw. With help he then brought back his gun, ammunition and one severely wounded man, and finally all remaining arms and equipment.
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In 1919, the Indian Army could call upon 491,000 men, but there was a shortage of experienced officers, most of the officers having been killed or wounded in the war. In 1921, the Indian government started a review of their military requirements with the protection of the North West Frontier and
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who were later followed by 500 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs. The Japanese led force laid siege to the port between 31 October–7 November 1914. At the end of the siege, Japanese army casualties numbered 236 killed and 1,282 wounded; the British-Indians had 12 killed and 53 wounded. The German defenders
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and in 1914, had 22,613 men in 20 cavalry regiments and 14 infantry battalions. By the end of the war 26,000 men had served overseas on Imperial Service. The Auxiliary force could field another 40,000 men in 11 regiments of horse and 42 volunteer infantry battalions. Also available were the Frontier
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On 21 January 1916, at the Orah Ruins, Mesopotamia, Captain Sinton attended to the wounded under very heavy fire. "For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Although shot through both arms and through the side, he refused to go to hospital, and remained as long as daylight lasted, attending
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On 10 March 1915, at Neuve Chapelle. During the attack on the German position Nk Gabar Singh Negi was one of a bayonet party with bombs who entered their main trench, and was the first man to go round each traverse, driving back the enemy until they were eventually forced to surrender. He was killed
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On 10 April 1918, at El Kefr, Egypt, during an attack, Rifleman Karanbahadur Rana and a few other men crept forward with a Lewis gun under intense fire to engage an enemy machine-gun. No. 1 of the Lewis gun team opened fire but was shot almost immediately, whereupon the rifleman pushed the dead man
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on 18 May 1915. With a bombing party of 10 men, who voluntarily undertook this duty, he conveyed a supply of 96 bombs to within 20 yards of the enemy's position over exceptionally dangerous ground, after the attempts of two other parties had failed. Lieutenant Smyth succeeded in taking the bombs to
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was a German controlled port in China. The British Government and the other Allied European powers were concerned about Japanese intentions in the region and decided to send a small symbolic British contingent from Tianjin in an effort to allay their fears. The 1,500-man contingent was commanded by
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was being mobilised and in August the Indian Government was instructed to prepare contingency plans to protect these strategic assets. The plans dictated that in the event of the Turkish Army coming out in support of the Germans, the Indian Army was to act to secure the oilfields. As a contingency,
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This field force was divided into two armies: the Northern Army, which stretched from the North-West Frontier to Bengal with five divisions and three brigades under command, and the Southern Army which ranged from Baluchistan to southern India and it in turn had four divisions under command and two
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On 19 December 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lt. Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some
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On 16 February 1915, while preparations for departure were under way, the four companies of Punjabi Muslims mutinied while the Pathan sepoys of the remaining four companies scattered in confusion. Two of the British officers at the Tanglin barracks were killed and the mutineers then moved on the
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to the 4th and 5th Cavalry Divisions. Serving alongside British cavalry divisions they were held behind the front line awaiting the hoped for breakthrough. At times during the war they served in the trenches as infantry, each cavalry brigade when dismounted formed a dismounted regiment. This meant
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The nine divisions formed by these reforms each consisted of one cavalry and three infantry brigades. The cavalry brigade had one British and two Indian regiments while the infantry brigades consisted of one British and three Indian battalions. Indian Army battalions were smaller than the British
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On 25 September 1915 in Fauquissart, France, Rifleman Thapa, having been wounded himself, found a wounded soldier of The Leicestershire Regiment behind the first line German trench. Although urged to save himself, the Gurkha stayed with the wounded man all day and night. Early next day, in misty
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On 12–13 April 1916 near Beit Ayeesa, Mesopotamia, Naik Shahamad Khan was in charge of a machine-gun covering a gap in our new line within 150 yards of the entrenched enemy. He beat off three counter-attacks and worked his gun single-handed after all his men, except two belt-fillers, had become
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rifles on their arrival in France and they had almost no artillery, relying on support from their neighbouring corps when in the front line. They were not accustomed to the continental weather and were poorly equipped to resist the cold, leading to low morale which was further compounded by the
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The normal annual recruitment for the Indian army was 15,000 men, during the course of the war over 800,000 men volunteered for the army and more than 400,000 volunteered for non-combatant roles. In total almost 1.3 million men had volunteered for service by 1918. Over one million Indian troops
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In 1914, the Indian Army was one of the two largest volunteer armies in the world; it had a total strength of 240,000 men while the British Army had a strength of 247,433 regular volunteers at the outbreak of the war. By November 1918, the Indian Army contained 548,311 men, being considered the
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of the British force advanced up the slope at night near Longido were caught in the crossfire of a strong German defensive position as they advanced in the morning fog. The large force of Indian infantry effectively resisted counterattacks, however, during the day the British attackers made no
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was instituted to refer to the overall command structure which included both the British and Indian Army units. The new formation for the Army of India was set at nine divisions, each division with one cavalry and three infantry brigades and these nine divisions together with three independent
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would be discontinued. The new regiments and battalions, instead of remaining at their home base, could now all be called upon to serve anywhere in the country, and a tour of duty on the North West Frontier would be an established posting. One change that was not accepted was the formation of
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On 21 January 1916, at El Orah, Mesopotamia, finding a British officer lying close to the enemy, Lance-Naik Lala dragged him into a temporary shelter. After bandaging his wounds, the lance-naik heard calls from his own adjutant who was lying wounded in the open. The enemy was only 100 yards
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of the British Army. Each Indian battalion was staffed by 13 officers from the British Army in India and 17 officers from the Indian Army— expatriate British officers serving under colonial Indian administration. As the war intensified and officer casualties mounted, the ability to replace
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and reportedly attempts were made to fan the discontent amongst the sepoys. The regiment was under orders to embark for further garrison duty in Hong Kong, however rumours started that they were going to be sent to fight in the Middle East against fellow Muslims from the Ottoman Empire.
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off the gun, opened fire, knocked out the enemy gun crew and then silenced the fire of the enemy bombers and riflemen in front of him. During the remainder of the day he did magnificent work and finally assisted with covering fire in the withdrawal, until the enemy were close on him.
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weather, he took him through the German wire and, leaving him in a place of comparative safety, returned and brought in two wounded Gurkhas, one after the other. He then went back, and, in broad daylight, fetched the British soldier, carrying him most of the way under enemy fire.
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hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lt. Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy.
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and British battalions assigned to Indian brigades. In the campaign, 11,012 were killed, 3,985 died of wounds, 12,678 died of disease, 13,492 were either missing or prisoners (including the 9,000 prisoners from Kut), and 51,836 were wounded.
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Before World War I, the Indian Army was deployed maintaining internal security and defending the North West Frontier against incursions from Afghanistan. These tasks did not end with the declaration of war. The divisions deployed along the frontier were the existing
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casualties with officers of British origin became extremely difficult and in many cases the officer allotment to battalions was reduced accordingly. Only in 1919 were the first Officer Cadets of Indian descent permitted to be selected for officer training at the
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On the outbreak of war, the Indian Army had 150,000 trained men and the Indian Government offered the services of two cavalry and two infantry divisions for service overseas. The force known as Indian Expeditionary Force A was under the command of General Sir
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and almost surrounded by an overwhelming force of some 1,500 tribesmen. He gave the order to retire, and could have himself escaped, but most gallantly sacrificed his own life by attempting to effect the rescue of one of his men who had lost his
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In addition to the regular Indian Army, the armies of the Princely States and regiments of the Auxiliary Force (European volunteers) could also be called upon to assist in an emergency. The Princely States formed the
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in 1902 and after five years, his term of office was extended by a further two—during which he reformed the Indian Army. The reforms now directed that there would be only one Indian Army, the three armies of the
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With the withdrawal of the infantry divisions, the only Indian Army units on the Western Front were the two cavalry divisions. In November 1916, the two Indian cavalry divisions were renumbered from
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and they were deployed along the North West Frontier. On 12 May 1918, the Bannu and Derajat brigades were designated as the Waziristan Field Force under the command General G W Baynon. The
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the desired position with the aid of two of his men (the other eight having been killed or wounded), and to effect his purpose he had to swim a stream, being exposed the whole time to
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served overseas during the war. In total, at least 74,187 Indian soldiers died in World War I. Child soldiers, some as young as 10 years old, were enlisted to fight in the war.
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a total of 47 mutineers were executed, while 64 were transported for life and another 73 imprisoned for varying terms. Later in 1915 the 5th Light Infantry saw service in the
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that when the divisions went into the front line, they could only cover a brigade area. Before being themselves withdrawn to Egypt in March 1918, they took part in the
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which owned the concessions for these fields was about to be bought by the British Government, primarily to fuel the British Fleet. It soon became clear that the
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were formed—the Northern Army and the Southern Army. The Northern Army had five divisions and three brigades and was responsible for the North West Frontier to
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The 11th Division was disbanded earlier in 1915, but its brigades did not survive much longer. The 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade was broken up in January 1916; the
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Imperial Strategic Reserve. It was regularly called upon to deal with incursions and raids on the North West Frontier and to provide garrison forces for the
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sailed from Bombay on 16 October 1914 for Bahrain. They, together with Expeditionary Force A who had been hurriedly sent to Europe at the end of September.
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In April 1915, Indian Expeditionary Force G was sent to reinforce the Gallipoli Campaign. It consisted of the 29th Brigade, serving away from its parent
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battery and a Field Ambulance. It was planned that the force was to be a defensive one (unlike force B) and be primarily used to guard the railway to
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Indian Expeditionary Force C was the second force assembled for service in British East Africa in 1914. This force was formed from the Indian Army's
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was first assigned to the 12th Indian Division in April 1915, then transferred to the 6th (Poona) Division in September 1915 and was captured in the
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abided by his treaty obligations and maintained Afghanistan's neutrality, in the face of internal opposition from factions keen to side with the
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Between January and March 1916, Townshend launched several attacks in an attempt to lift the siege. In sequence, the attacks took place at the
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to southern India. The regiments and battalions of the new organization would be numbered in a single sequence and the old titles of the
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formed in 1916, it was also stationed on the North West Frontier. All these divisions were still in place and took part in the
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Waziristan Campaign. Despatches published. success of operations. Reprinted from The Civil and Military Gazette of 5 May 1918
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while the Southern Army, which had four divisions in India and two formations outside the subcontinent, was responsible for
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was signed. The Mesopotamian campaign was largely an Indian Army campaign as the only British formations involved were the
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formations outside the subcontinent. The two armies contained 39 cavalry regiments, 138 infantry battalions (including 20
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in three companies plus the colonial volunteers, 86 young Germans on horseback. On 3 November 1914, some 1,500 
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all-British or all-Indian brigades and the system of having one British regiment or battalion in each brigade remained.
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In addition to the permanent divisions, the Indian Army also formed a number of independent brigades. As part of the
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in November 1915 due to logistical constraints. Following this engagement, the Poona Division withdrew back to
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rule in India. The honour of being the first Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) in any conflict went to
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both of which were formed in Egypt in 1914, to defend the Suez canal. Other formations attached were the regular
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were transferred from Mesopotamia. At the same time 36 Indian army battalions were sent to reinforce the British
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The other divisions remaining in India at first on internal security and then as training divisions were the
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in New Delhi, built in 1931, commemorates the Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting in World War I.
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to his duties under very heavy fire. In three previous actions Captain Sinton displayed the utmost bravery."
1131:, together with a pioneer battalion, a mountain artillery battery and engineers. It was shipped across the 7418: 7322: 7292: 7266: 7261: 7205: 6824: 6451: 6391: 6288: 6193: 5956: 5742: 5446: 5285: 5184: 4921: 4916: 4903: 4127:"Honour and Fidelity: India's Military Contribution to the Great War 1914-1918 " by Captain Amarinder Singh 2364: 2179: 1536: 1471: 430: 210: 7448: 7368: 7062: 6499: 6484: 6342: 6294: 6059: 5610: 5484: 5397: 5392: 5161: 5149: 5144: 4738: 4733: 4725: 3511: 3179: 2454: 2236: 1543:, which were reformed on Indian division lines with one British and three Indian battalions per brigade. 1120: 810: 782: 769: 765: 707: 578: 570: 562: 422: 194: 130: 5671: 4665: 1115:, which assembled two forces and shipped them to his aid. Indian Expeditionary Force B consisted of the 7483: 7428: 7388: 7378: 7373: 7230: 7042: 6999: 6276: 6034: 6019: 5921: 5790: 5358: 5270: 5227: 4823: 2497: 2489: 2397: 1286: 1169: 566: 276:
also continued to supply units for service in India, in addition to those of the Indian Army. The term
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Brigadier-General Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston and consisted of 1,000 soldiers of the 2nd Battalion,
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The end of World War I did not see the end of fighting for the Indian Army—they were involved in the
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served as an independent brigade in the Gallipoli campaign, and then disbanded in June 1917; and the
1358: 1301: 978: 622: 469: 450: 256: 186:. More than one million Indian troops served overseas, of whom more than 60,000 died during the war. 5931: 2571: 7468: 7312: 7287: 6959: 6446: 6436: 6365: 6318: 6306: 6246: 6054: 6049: 5971: 5380: 5353: 5057: 4852: 4001: 3790: 3724: 2763: 2528: 2096:
Indian soldiers had not been eligible for the Victoria Cross until 1911, instead they received the
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sent to Egypt in October 1914. The designation was retained for all subsequent forces sent there.
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On the North East Frontier between India and Burma punitive actions were carried out against the
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The British Army in World War I: The Eastern Fronts Volume 3 of The British Army in World War I
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The Military in British India: the development of British land forces in South Asia, 1600–1947
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The Indian Army formed and dispatched seven expeditionary forces overseas during World War I.
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In supporting the war effort, India was left vulnerable to hostile action from Afghanistan. A
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in 1930–1931, the Mohmands in 1933 and again in 1935 and finally just before the outbreak of
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infantry brigades would serve in India. The Indian Army was also responsible for supplying a
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The 10th Division was disbanded in 1916, and its brigades assigned to other formations. The
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throughout the war on internal security duties, likewise the Aden brigade remained in Aden.
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on 30 September 1914, only six weeks after the declaration of war, they were moved to the
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British counter-intelligence against the Indian revolutionary movement during World War I
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The largest Indian Army force to serve abroad was the Indian Expeditionary Force D in
7282: 7112: 7106: 7067: 6969: 6802: 6385: 6240: 6223: 6024: 5846: 5826: 5661: 5646: 5576: 5564: 5265: 5242: 5189: 4817: 4767: 4632: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4547: 4528: 4509: 4490: 4471: 4452: 4433: 4414: 4395: 4376: 4357: 4330: 4311: 4288: 4269: 4250: 4231: 4212: 4193: 4174: 4155: 4136: 3675: 3375: 3309: 3209: 2412: 2349: 2345: 2327: 2270: 2127: 2123:
Other members of the Indian Army awarded the Victoria Cross during World War I were:
1778: 1332: 1324: 1313: 1151:, Aitken's 9,000 men were badly beaten by the 1,000 men under their German commander 1020: 843: 651: 535: 458: 237: 229:. While some divisions were sent overseas others had to remain in India guarding the 1163: 893: 7463: 6170: 6140: 6134: 6044: 5873: 5841: 5831: 5570: 5494: 5489: 5417: 5237: 5137: 2427: 2419: 2199: 2064: 2052: 2046: 2034: 2014: 1962: 1935: 1743:
joined the 10th Division in January 1916, but was disbanded a month later; and the
1661: 1626: 1195: 512: 503:. Despite this, localised actions along the frontier still took place and included 481: 4669: 4658: 396:
of the Indian Army, and the Chief of the General Staff was Lieutenant General Sir
6979: 6819: 6158: 5711: 5686: 5385: 5293: 5132: 4911: 4682: 2866: 2079: 2023: 1512: 1309: 1285:. After a string of early successes, the campaign was delivered a setback at the 1148: 1144: 944: 786: 757: 714: 663: 614: 496: 126: 6812: 6792: 6463: 6176: 6014: 5805: 5696: 5552: 5456: 5439: 3967: 3953: 3939: 3925: 3856: 3620: 2254: 2175: 2091: 500: 393: 333: 282: 265: 226: 206: 183: 98: 4102: 3264: 542:. Between November 1917 – March 1919, operations were carried out against the 7533: 6923: 6211: 6205: 5641: 5558: 5469: 4791: 2316: 2312: 2105: 2030: 1187: 1140: 1064: 741: 667: 659: 539: 527: 418: 277: 202: 190: 796:
Of the 130,000 Indians who served in France and Belgium, almost 9,000 died.
6373: 5800: 2431: 2392:
commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives during the war
2370: 2266: 2186: 1733: 1294: 1269:
and they were tasked with guarding British oil installations in and around
1132: 1112: 1028: 726: 687: 647: 618: 547: 381:
Militia and the Military Police which could field 34,000 men between them.
286: 273: 241: 146: 4629:
For King and Another Country: Indian Soldiers on the Western Front 1914–18
1331:
which was captured in March. The advance continued in 1918, and after the
264:
being merged into a unified force. At the same time, the regiments of the
7180: 6584: 6489: 6187: 5615: 5036: 2360: 2286: 2258: 2140:, in the face of severe fire from bombs and rifles at the closest range". 2056: 1822: 1769:
which had been decimated in the earlier battles. Held in reserve for the
1258: 910: 543: 313: 309: 305: 179: 134: 79: 40: 4411:
Army of empire : the untold story of the Indian Army in World War I
4348:
All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror
2337: 4942: 4807: 3569:. Australian Government, Department of Veterans affairs. Archived from 3230: 2928:"British enlisted Indian children during World War I, new book reveals" 2442: 2389: 2068: 1958: 1885: 1798: 1690: 1605: 1199: 737: 722: 654:
on the strategically important naval route from Europe to India, where
397: 293: 4285:
Guerilla: Colonel von Lettow-Vorbeck and Germany's East African Empire
3425: 3399: 2384: 7220: 6379: 6146: 4829: 3131: 2282: 2113: 2076: 1609: 1215: 1068: 1002: 388:
and the senior officer (Commander-in-Chief, India) was assisted by a
6639: 4670:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4659:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
3454:"Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire" (London: 2250: 2214: 1644: 982: 961:
Indian troops en route to relieve French and American units in the
2543:"Participants from the Indian subcontinent in the First World War" 2542: 2067:. The Ashkhabad Committee was a revolutionary organisation led by 1793:
managed to advance half a mile. The Brigade next took part in the
2228: 2224: 2117: 1966: 1946: 1665: 1516: 1406: 1328: 1227: 7178: 4327:
Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East
4228:
Ends and means: the British Mesopotamian campaign and commission
4392:
Battle for the Bundu: The First World War in German East Africa
2190: 2006: 1994: 1557: 1504: 1235: 1219: 927: 683: 349: 341: 297: 5005: 4675: 2856:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Report on India 2007–2008" 630:
the Indian Expeditionary Force D (see below) under command of
6807: 2001:
against the British in Singapore during the war, part of the
1881: 1588: 1457: 1293:, where Townshend made the decision to hold the city and the 1270: 602: 492: 385: 2426:
in 1919–1920 and again in 1920–1924. Operations against the
1803:
Die in Battle, Do not Despair: the Indian on Gallipoli, 1915
1190:, together with half battalions from the Princely states of 1119:, commanded by Brigadier General Richard Wapshare, from the 613:
In 1901 oil had been discovered in commercial quantities at
4487:
Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions
3455: 1391:
Indian troops guard Turkish prisoners captured at Sannaiyat
1191: 926:
Indian soldiers evacuate wounded officer on stretcher near
108: 4247:
Eden to Armageddon: The First World War in the Middle East
4190:
The British Army in World War I: The Western Front 1914–16
3306:
Tip and Run: The Untold Tragedy of the Great War in Africa
601:. The other pre war units the Burma Division, remained in 476:. The only war-formed division to serve in India was the 4717: 4413:. New York, NY: Hachette Book Group (eBook) Basic Books. 2336:
On the night of 30 November and 1 December 1917, east of
1290: 682:
to protect the Anglo–Persian oil installations in south
621:. At the start of the war in 1914, the privately owned 292:
To assist command and control of the new divisions, two
4352:. London: Stephen Kinzer, John Wiley and Sons. p.  3535:
Perry, Roland. "Monash The Outsider Who Won A War" p211
2100:, an older decoration originally set up in the days of 2005:. The 5th Light Infantry had arrived in Singapore from 1724:
was assigned to the 7th (Meerut) Division in 1915; the
1226:
in communications protection duties. After arriving in
1107:
requested assistance to deal with the German forces in
178:, also called the British Indian Army, was involved in 4582:
Deutschlands Schutzgebiete in Übersee : 1884–1918
2051:
500 men of the 19th Punjabis were deployed by General
1027:
who received honours or were mentioned in dispatches,
4010:(Supplement). 27 November 1918. pp. 14040–14041. 509:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis
4506:
Military Power: land warfare in theory and practice
2037:and was subsequently sent to East Africa and Aden. 2009:in October 1914. They had been sent to replace the 1335:in October, the Turkish forces surrendered and the 4345: 4306:The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918–22 4303: 3799:(4th supplement). 4 September 1919. p. 11206. 3308:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 406. 1495:) transferred from France in 1918, for service in 878:Meerut Cavalry Brigade marches near Fenges, France 189:In World War I the Indian Army fought against the 4133:Afghan Wars and the North-West Frontier 1839–1947 608: 495:in October 1915, with obvious strategic purpose. 7531: 3208:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishing. p. 15. 2398:British Raj § World War I and its aftermath 1265:. The first unit sent in November 1914, was the 1212:22nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) 909:Indian infantry with gas masks in trenches near 364:battalion and artillery provided by the British 5982:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1953:One Indian Army battalion that was part of the 1750: 1673: 1465: 1246: 1158: 1139:. The force under the command of Major General 1076: 701: 521:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes 268:were made available to be called out to become 3393: 3391: 3361: 3257:"The 2nd Indian Cavalry Division in 1914–1918" 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 1697:Indian Expeditionary Force F consisted of the 1480:Indian Expeditionary Force E consisted of the 530:between December 1914 – February 1915, by the 327:Indian Army during World War I order of battle 233:and on internal security and training duties. 7164: 5021: 4703: 3779:(Supplement). 16 February 1915. p. 1700. 3733:(Supplement). 4 December 1914. p. 10425. 2521:"India's contribution to the First World War" 2369:"On 2 September 1918 on the west bank of the 4796:Half battalions from the Princely states of 3696:"Subadar Khudadad Khan, Victoria Cross (VC)" 3647:. National Library Singapore. Archived from 2085: 721:and the four divisions were formed into two 384:The field force headquarters was located in 6472: 4718:Indian Expeditionary Forces 1914–1918 4408: 3388: 2839: 2415:when Burma ceased to be governed by India. 2402:List of regiments of the Indian Army (1922) 2151:34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse 1422:Indian troops guard Baghdad railway station 947:meets Indian officers near Merville, France 593:to the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division and the 589:. The 9th (Secunderabad) Division lost the 7171: 7157: 5028: 5014: 4710: 4696: 4676:The Indian Army in the Great War 1914–1918 4525:The History of British India: a chronology 4432:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 3840:(Supplement). 28 April 1915. p. 4143. 3367: 2991:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 2500:also remained in India throughout the war. 4263: 3990:(Supplement). 21 June 1918. p. 7307. 3820:(Supplement). 23 July 1915. p. 7279. 2626:"The Indian Army in the Second World War" 1945:British, Indian and Japanese soldiers in 1587:Jodhpur and Mysore lancers march through 6271:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 4598: 4489:. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. 4206: 4187: 4130: 4000: 3980: 3878: 3830: 3810: 3789: 3769: 3723: 3478: 3476: 3461: 3180:"Britain Owes a Debt to Indian Soldiers" 3021:(Supplement). 4 July 1916. p. 6699. 3011: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2383: 2040: 1978: 1939: 1713:without their British battalions and an 1683: 1162: 1086: 205:became the first Indian to be awarded a 6648:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 4541: 4522: 4446: 4301: 4168: 4057: 4055: 4053: 3719: 3717: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3368:Catherwood, Christopher (22 May 2014). 3327: 3325: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2075:who were in an armed conflict with the 1147:on 2–3 November 1914. In the following 693: 678:was formed in 1915 at the start of the 637: 70: 14: 7532: 4579: 4560: 4389: 4343: 3902:. National Army Museum. Archived from 3747:. National Army Museum. Archived from 3669: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3499: 3497: 3374:. Allison & Busby. pp. 51–2. 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3107: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 2823: 2821: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2185:On 7 January 1915, at Spina Khaisora ( 2110:129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis 1503:, a unit formed by three regiments of 752:was chosen to lead the assault in the 573:. The 8th (Lucknow) Division lost the 344:), a joint cavalry-infantry unit, the 247: 7152: 6601:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 5937:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 5009: 4691: 4484: 4465: 4370: 4324: 4225: 4149: 3473: 3467: 3303: 3297: 3203: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 1501:15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 748:in October 1914. In March 1915, the 632:Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Barrett 550:and the Burma Military Police (BMP). 244:if they hadn't had the Indian Army." 209:. Indian divisions were also sent to 164:Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener 7005:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 4626: 4503: 4427: 4282: 4244: 4050: 3714: 3588: 3322: 3279: 3231:"The Mounted Divisions of 1914–1918" 3177: 2611: 2609: 1993:involved up to half of the 850  511:(1915), Kalat Operations (1915–16), 447:Indian Political Intelligence Office 6934:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 5728:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4249:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 3628: 3494: 3178:Basu, Shrabani (19 November 2021). 3149: 3102: 3074: 2818: 2716: 2219:55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force) 1975:suffered 199 dead and 504 wounded. 1929: 1924: 1901:29th Indian Brigade in the trenches 1573:Indian cameleer with full equipment 1182:East African Campaign (World War I) 1083:East African Campaign (World War I) 846:charge trench near Merville, France 24: 5667:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4619: 4470:. Manchester University Press ND. 4310:. Manchester University Press ND. 4268:. Manchester University Press ND. 3049: 2863:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2700: 2666: 2630:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2578: 2525:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2244:For most conspicuous bravery near 2182:attached North Waziristan Militia 1319:In 1917, the British force, under 1111:and the problem was handed to the 591:9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade 455:Ingress into India Ordinance, 1914 25: 7561: 4773:Imperial Service Infantry Brigade 4647: 4544:Order of Battle British Army 1914 4466:Perry, Frederick William (1988). 3423: 3397: 3254: 3228: 3129: 2606: 1915:Gurkha Battalion charges through 1838:Indian Mountain Battery in action 1277:they served under the command of 1263:Lieutenant-General Sir John Nixon 1127:, commanded by Brigadier General 1125:Imperial Service Infantry Brigade 1005:on their way to fight the Germans 864:on Estaire La Bassée Road, France 390:Chief of the General Staff, India 6030:Second Battle of the Piave River 5652:Russian invasion of East Prussia 4976:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 4154:. University of Nebraska Press. 3645:"1915 Indian (Singapore) Mutiny" 3132:"The British Corps of 1914–1918" 1907: 1893: 1872: 1858: 1844: 1830: 1810: 1773:they played a major part in the 1715:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 1652: 1635: 1617: 1596: 1579: 1565: 1548: 1445: 1428: 1414: 1397: 1383: 1366: 1357:Indian anti-aircraft gunners at 1349: 1056: 1036: 1011: 990: 970: 953: 935: 918: 901: 884: 870: 852: 835: 818: 801: 91: 72: 44: 39: 7101:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 6301:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 5035: 4230:. Associated University Press. 4120: 4101:. India.gov.ind. Archived from 4091: 4082: 4073: 4064: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 3994: 3974: 3960: 3946: 3932: 3918: 3892: 3872: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3783: 3763: 3737: 3688: 3663: 3611: 3602: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3485: 3448: 3439: 3417: 3352: 3343: 3334: 3288: 3248: 3222: 3197: 3171: 3123: 3114: 3065: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3005: 2996: 2984: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2830: 2796: 2787: 2778: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2482: 2470:Indian Army during World War II 1866:Indian Mule Corps at Mule Gully 1852:Indian soldiers in the trenches 1747:was disbanded in January 1916. 1745:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade 892:Indian Cavalry marches through 439:Provisional Government of India 412: 336:in Egypt, Singapore and China. 320: 6924:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 6783:Deportations from East Prussia 6580:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 4527:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 4371:March, Francis Andrew (1921). 4152:The state at war in South Asia 2640: 2618: 2535: 2513: 2411:for economic reasons, and the 1487:Two Indian cavalry divisions ( 717:. Force A was attached to the 609:Indian Army entry into the war 517:Operations against the Mahsuds 13: 1: 6835:Ukrainian Canadian internment 4430:India and the First World War 3888:. 29 June 1915. p. 6269. 3052:"India and the Western Front" 2507: 1660:Indian Sappers and Miners in 575:8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade 427:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial 221:and nearly 700,000 served in 143:Waziristan campaign (1936–39) 139:Waziristan campaign (1919–20) 6990:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 6289:Estonian War of Independence 5957:Southern Palestine offensive 4904:Sinai and Palestine campaign 4409:Morton-Jack, George (2018). 4329:. Harvard University Press. 3618:"Commentary on the Mutiny". 2379: 1751:Indian Expeditionary Force G 1674:Indian Expeditionary Force F 1507:from the princely states of 1472:Sinai and Palestine campaign 1466:Indian Expeditionary Force E 1247:Indian Expeditionary Force D 1159:Indian Expeditionary Force C 1077:Indian Expeditionary Force B 702:Indian Expeditionary Force A 431:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial 18:Indian Expeditionary Force D 7: 6944:USA against Austria-Hungary 6343:Turkish War of Independence 6295:Latvian War of Independence 6020:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 5611:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 4739:2nd Indian Cavalry Division 4734:1st Indian Cavalry Division 4542:Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). 4504:Reid, Brian Holden (1997). 4287:. Macmillan Publishing Co. 4173:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 3510:. orbat.com. Archived from 2498:7th Meerut Divisional Areas 2448: 1377:with machine gun and rifles 1121:9th (Secunderabad) Division 783:Battle of Flers-Courcelette 719:British Expeditionary Force 708:Western Front (World War I) 579:1st Indian Cavalry Division 571:2nd Indian Cavalry Division 563:9th (Secunderabad) Division 484:at the end of World War I. 131:British expedition to Tibet 10: 7566: 7550:History of the Indian Army 7027:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 6575:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 6035:Second Battle of the Marne 5922:Second battle of the Aisne 5791:Second Battle of Champagne 5632:German invasion of Belgium 4826:mountain artillery battery 4655:Indian Expeditionary Force 4394:. Macdonald & Jane's. 4131:Barthorp, Michael (2002). 3371:The Battles of World War I 2395: 2089: 2044: 1982: 1933: 1754: 1677: 1499:. They were joined by the 1469: 1250: 1179: 1080: 1067:inspects Indian troops at 705: 656:there was limited fighting 567:5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade 546:by auxiliary units of the 416: 324: 7545:Military of British India 7506: 7346: 7275: 7244: 7188: 7133: 7092: 7013: 6952: 6914: 6858: 6847: 6808:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 6751: 6723: 6671: 6593: 6567: 6519: 6412: 6405: 6337:Irish War of Independence 6233: 6115: 6080:Armistice of Villa Giusti 6065:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 5990: 5892: 5819: 5720: 5677:First Battle of the Marne 5624: 5586: 5521: 5512: 5455: 5329: 5318: 5284: 5256: 5218: 5170: 5123: 5116: 5043: 4984: 4940: 4901: 4842: 4781: 4757: 4723: 4563:The Indian Army 1914–1947 3294:Chappell (2005), pp.11–12 2465:Defence of India Act 1915 2365:14th Murray's Jat Lancers 2112:. On 31 October 1914, at 2086:Victoria Cross recipients 2073:Socialist Revolutionaries 1405:Indian troops march into 1314:Battle of Dujaila Redoubt 1103:In 1914, the Governor of 979:2nd Rajput Light Infantry 623:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 470:2nd (Rawalpindi) Division 451:Defence of India Act 1915 378:Imperial Service Brigades 257:Commander-in-Chief, India 157: 152: 122: 114: 104: 86: 66: 58: 50:Indian bicycle troops at 38: 31: 6960:Constantinople Agreement 6253:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 6116:Co-belligerent conflicts 6085:Second Romanian campaign 6055:Third Transjordan attack 5766:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 5672:Battle of Grand Couronné 4768:27th (Bangalore) Brigade 4584:. Podzun Pallas Verlag. 4523:Riddick, John F (2006). 4428:Pati, Budheswar (1996). 4390:Miller, Charles (1974). 4373:History of the World War 4344:Kinzer, Stephen (2003). 3900:"Victoria Cross holders" 3698:. Mod Uk. Archived from 3564:"The Gallipoli Campaign" 2475: 2011:Yorkshire Light Infantry 1781:managed to advance. The 1771:Second Battle of Krithia 1476:Battle of Megiddo (1918) 1375:120th Rajputana Infantry 1117:27th (Bangalore) Brigade 754:Battle of Neuve Chapelle 595:27th (Bangalore) Brigade 7023:Modus vivendi of Acroma 6975:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 6283:Greater Poland Uprising 6183:National Protection War 6060:Meuse–Argonne offensive 6010:German spring offensive 6005:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 5781:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 5756:Second Battle of Artois 5637:Battle of the Frontiers 4627:Basu, Shrabani (2015). 4468:The Commonwealth Armies 4447:Perrett, Bryan (1999). 4302:Jeffery, Keith (1984). 4264:Heathcote, T A (1995). 4207:Chappell, Mike (2005). 4188:Chappell, Mike (2003). 4169:Bridger, Geoff (2009). 4150:Baura, Pradeep (2005). 3852:"Beluchis Fine Fighter" 3670:R.W.E., Harper (1984). 3204:Barua, Pradeep (2003). 2760:"The Indian Army: 1914" 2455:Indian Army (1895–1947) 2209:during this engagement. 2147:Frank Alexander de Pass 1775:Third Battle of Krithia 1341:13th (Western) Division 1321:Frederick Stanley Maude 1283:Major General Townshend 1261:, under the command of 1170:10-Pounder Mountain Gun 1153:Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck 963:German spring offensive 505:Operations in the Tochi 466:1st (Peshawar) Division 423:Hindu–German Conspiracy 270:Imperial Service Troops 7048:Paris Peace Conference 7036:Ukraine–Central Powers 6830:Massacres of Albanians 6798:Late Ottoman genocides 6605:Bulgarian occupations 6313:Third Anglo-Afghan War 6277:Hungarian–Romanian War 6095:Naval Victory Bulletin 6090:Armistice with Germany 6040:Hundred Days Offensive 5967:Battle of La Malmaison 5917:Second battle of Arras 5884:Battle of Transylvania 5738:Second Battle of Ypres 5606:Sarajevo assassination 5495:South African Republic 4912:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade 4603:. Dorling Kindersley. 4599:Willmott, H P (2003). 4580:Werner, Haupt (1994). 4325:Karsh, Efraim (2001). 4283:Hoyt, Edwin P (1981). 4226:Davis, Paul K (1994). 4171:The Great War Handbook 3505:"Indian Army Brigades" 3304:Paice, Edward (2007). 2566:Cite journal requires 2545:. Memorial Gates Trust 2422:in 1919, and then the 2393: 2302:Indian Medical Service 2003:1915 Ghadar Conspiracy 1950: 1787:Battle of Gully Ravine 1707:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade 1694: 1680:Raid on the Suez Canal 1643:Indian Cavalry enters 1482:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade 1359:Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad 1302:Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad 1177: 1100: 809:Indian Cavalry on the 583:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade 559:8th (Lucknow) Division 403:Royal Military College 7183:by region and country 7058:Treaty of St. Germain 7031:Russia–Central Powers 6985:Sykes–Picot Agreement 6813:Pontic Greek genocide 6788:Destruction of Kalisz 6764:Eastern Mediterranean 6325:Polish–Lithuanian War 6107:Armistice of Belgrade 6070:Armistice of Salonica 6000:Operation Faustschlag 5947:Third Battle of Oituz 5869:Baranovichi offensive 5837:Lake Naroch offensive 5811:Battle of Robat Karim 5786:Vistula–Bug offensive 5761:Battles of the Isonzo 5692:First Battle of Ypres 4932:7th (Meerut) Division 4927:3rd (Lahore) Division 4868:7th (Meerut) Division 4858:3rd (Lahore) Division 4845:Mesopotamian campaign 4749:7th (Meerut) Division 4744:3rd (Lahore) Division 4565:. Osprey Publishing. 4451:. Osprey Publishing. 4375:. Plain Label Books. 4211:. Osprey Publishing. 4192:. Osprey Publishing. 4079:See Barthorp, p. 158. 3553:Haythornthwaite, p.73 3544:Haythornthwaite, p.55 3331:Chappell (2005), p.12 3285:Chappell (2005), p.11 2806:. Global Security.org 2804:"Indian Army History" 2396:Further information: 2387: 2298:John Alexander Sinton 2223:On 26 April 1915, at 2098:Indian Order of Merit 2041:1918 Malleson Mission 1991:1915 Singapore Mutiny 1985:1915 Singapore Mutiny 1979:1915 Singapore Mutiny 1972:South Wales Borderers 1943: 1783:14th Ferozepore Sikhs 1687: 1625:Indian sentry guards 1525:7th (Meerut) Division 1521:3rd (Lahore) Division 1437:7th (Meerut) Division 1279:Major General Barrett 1275:Mesopotamian campaign 1253:Mesopotamian campaign 1232:Battle of Kilimanjaro 1224:King's African Rifles 1166: 1090: 785:, the advance to the 750:7th (Meerut) Division 744:and took part in the 670:were all part of the 650:was stationed in the 532:Burma Military Police 474:4th (Quetta) Division 366:Royal Field Artillery 199:First Battle of Ypres 7540:India in World War I 7053:Treaty of Versailles 6769:Mount Lebanon famine 6684:in the United States 6652:Russian occupations 6366:Turkish–Armenian War 6307:Polish–Ukrainian War 6247:Ukrainian–Soviet War 6194:Central Asian Revolt 5977:Armistice of Focșani 5707:Battle of Sarikamish 5657:Battle of Tannenberg 5053:Military engagements 4971:11th Indian Division 4966:10th Indian Division 4922:5th Cavalry Division 4917:4th Cavalry Division 4893:18th Indian Division 4888:17th Indian Division 4883:15th Indian Division 4878:14th Indian Division 4873:12th Indian Division 4863:6th (Poona) Division 4784:East Africa Campaign 4760:East Africa Campaign 4631:. Bloomsbury India. 4561:Sumner, Ian (2001). 4485:Perry, F.W. (1993). 4245:Ford, Roger (2009). 3745:"The Victoria Cross" 3404:The Long, Long Trail 3261:The Long, Long Trail 3235:The Long, Long Trail 3206:Gentlemen of the Raj 3136:The Long, Long Trail 2908:Heathcote pp.200–210 2836:Chappell (2003), p.9 2438:again in 1936–1939. 2029:Following immediate 1763:10th Indian Division 1711:8th Lucknow Division 1703:11th Indian Division 1699:10th Indian Division 1604:Indian Army outside 1493:5th Cavalry Division 1489:4th Cavalry Division 1267:6th (Poona) Division 1095:march toward Buiko, 731:Indian Cavalry Corps 694:Expeditionary Forces 676:South Persia Brigade 638:Independent brigades 627:Ottoman Turkish Army 587:11th Indian Division 489:Turco-German mission 478:16th Indian Division 435:Silk Letter Movement 7120:They shall not pass 7043:Treaty of Bucharest 7000:Treaty of Bucharest 6939:USA against Germany 6916:Declarations of war 6620:German occupations 6533:British casualties 6392:Soviet–Georgian War 6319:Egyptian Revolution 6259:Armeno-Georgian War 6123:Somaliland campaign 6075:Armistice of Mudros 5952:Battle of Caporetto 5942:Battle of Mărășești 5912:Zimmermann telegram 5907:February Revolution 5852:Battle of the Somme 5776:Bug-Narew Offensive 5751:Battle of Gallipoli 5743:Sinking of the RMS 5535:Scramble for Africa 5529:Franco-Prussian War 5185:Sinai and Palestine 4995:29th Indian Brigade 4961:30th Indian Brigade 4956:29th Indian Brigade 4951:28th Indian Brigade 4681:5 July 2019 at the 4666:Indian Labour Corps 4653:Markovits, Claude: 4105:on 5 September 2009 3906:on 12 November 2009 3651:on 24 February 2009 3608:Haupt Werner, p.147 2460:Indian Labour Corps 2424:Waziristan Campaign 2409:3rd Madras Regiment 2240:15th Ludhiana Sikhs 2204:39th Garhwal Rifles 2132:39th Garhwal Rifles 2063:, and known as the 2061:Ashkhabad Committee 1955:Garrison of Tianjin 1819:29th Indian Brigade 1795:Battle of Sari Bair 1741:31st Indian Brigade 1730:30th Indian Brigade 1726:29th Indian Brigade 1722:28th Indian Brigade 1537:60th (2/2nd London) 1454:37th Indian Brigade 1337:Armistice of Mudros 1287:Battle of Ctesiphon 1222:and to support the 1210:artillery battery, 1105:British East Africa 862:39th Garhwal Rifles 860:Indian officers of 827:39th Garhwal Rifles 775:Battle of the Somme 746:Battle of La Bassée 617:at the head of the 599:British East Africa 555:5th (Mhow) Division 534:supported by the 1/ 248:Kitchener's Reforms 231:North West Frontier 52:Battle of the Somme 7080:Treaty of Lausanne 6995:Paris Economy Pact 6929:UK against Germany 6859:Entry into the war 6825:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 6544:Ottoman casualties 6354:Franco-Turkish War 6234:Post-War conflicts 6218:Russian Revolution 6200:Invasion of Darfur 6165:Kelantan rebellion 6153:Kurdish rebellions 6129:Mexican Revolution 5962:October Revolution 5927:Kerensky offensive 5902:Capture of Baghdad 5879:Monastir offensive 5864:Brusilov offensive 5702:Battle of Kolubara 5541:Russo-Japanese War 4987:Gallipoli campaign 4007:The London Gazette 3987:The London Gazette 3885:The London Gazette 3837:The London Gazette 3817:The London Gazette 3796:The London Gazette 3776:The London Gazette 3730:The London Gazette 3517:on 10 October 2008 3018:The London Gazette 3002:Riddick, pp.96–100 2933:The Times of India 2394: 2332:28th Light Cavalry 2246:Richebourg L'Avoue 2165:59th Scinde Rifles 2102:East India Company 2059:in support of the 1999:5th Light Infantry 1951: 1791:10th Gurkha Rifles 1757:Gallipoli campaign 1695: 1556:Indian Cavalry at 1306:Battle of the Wadi 1273:. As part of the 1178: 1174:German East Africa 1137:German East Africa 1109:German East Africa 1101: 1097:German East Africa 1093:2nd Kashmir Rifles 1045:9th Hodson's Horse 779:Battle of Bazentin 597:which was sent to 354:mountain artillery 236:Field-Marshal Sir 219:German East Africa 7527: 7526: 7236:Southern Rhodesia 7231:South West Africa 7146: 7145: 7129: 7128: 7113:The Golden Virgin 7107:Mutilated victory 7088: 7087: 7068:Treaty of Trianon 7063:Treaty of Neuilly 6970:Damascus Protocol 6843: 6842: 6803:Armenian genocide 6760:Allied blockades 6732:Belgian refugees 6515: 6514: 6425:Strategic bombing 6401: 6400: 6386:Franco-Syrian War 6360:Greco-Turkish War 6348:Anglo-Turkish War 6331:Polish–Soviet War 6265:German Revolution 6241:Russian Civil War 6224:Finnish Civil War 6050:Battle of Megiddo 6025:Battle of Goychay 5972:Battle of Cambrai 5932:Battle of Mărăști 5847:Battle of Jutland 5827:Erzurum offensive 5682:Siege of Przemyśl 5662:Siege of Tsingtao 5647:Battle of Galicia 5577:Second Balkan War 5565:Italo-Turkish War 5522:Pre-War conflicts 5508: 5507: 5398:Portuguese Empire 5314: 5313: 5276:German New Guinea 5258:Asian and Pacific 5003: 5002: 4820:artillery battery 4664:Singha, Radhika: 4638:978-93-84052-91-1 4553:978-0-9776072-8-0 4256:978-0-297-84481-5 4180:978-1-84415-936-9 3957:26 September 1916 3751:on 20 August 2010 3482:Perrett, pp.24–26 3381:978-0-7490-1502-2 2936:. 25 October 2015 2648:"Armed and ready" 2413:20th Burma Rifles 2350:3rd Gurkha Rifles 2346:Karanbahadur Rana 2271:3rd Gurkha Rifles 2128:Darwan Singh Negi 1961:took part in the 1779:6th Gurkha Rifles 1333:Battle of Sharqat 1327:advanced towards 1325:III Corps (India) 844:1st Gorkha Rifles 791:Battle of Cambrai 652:Aden Protectorate 615:Masjid-e-Suleiman 536:7th Gurkha Rifles 459:Rowlatt Committee 352:regiments and 12 283:division in Burma 253:Herbert Kitchener 238:Claude Auchinleck 169: 168: 16:(Redirected from 7557: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7073:Treaty of Sèvres 6965:Treaty of London 6856: 6855: 6634:Northeast France 6565: 6564: 6537:Parliamentarians 6470: 6469: 6432:Chemical weapons 6410: 6409: 6171:Senussi campaign 6141:Muscat rebellion 6135:Maritz rebellion 6103: 6045:Vardar offensive 5874:Battle of Romani 5842:Battle of Asiago 5832:Battle of Verdun 5796:Kosovo offensive 5571:First Balkan War 5519: 5518: 5418:Russian Republic 5327: 5326: 5121: 5120: 5063:Economic history 5030: 5023: 5016: 5007: 5006: 4853:Cavalry Division 4712: 4705: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4642: 4614: 4595: 4576: 4557: 4538: 4519: 4500: 4481: 4462: 4443: 4424: 4405: 4386: 4367: 4351: 4340: 4321: 4309: 4298: 4279: 4260: 4241: 4222: 4203: 4184: 4165: 4146: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4089: 4088:Barthorp, p.170. 4086: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4048: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3978: 3972: 3964: 3958: 3950: 3944: 3936: 3930: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3721: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3672:Singapore Mutiny 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3509: 3501: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3263:. Archived from 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3100: 3097: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2890:Heathcote, p.197 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2871: 2865:. Archived from 2860: 2852: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2762:. Archived from 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2714: 2711: 2698: 2697:Heathcote, p.184 2695: 2680: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2650:. Archived from 2644: 2638: 2637: 2636:on 4 April 2012. 2632:. Archived from 2622: 2616: 2613: 2604: 2601: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2531:on 4 April 2012. 2527:. Archived from 2517: 2501: 2486: 2420:Third Afghan War 2200:Gabar Singh Negi 2130:, 1st Battalion 2065:Malleson Mission 2053:Wilfrid Malleson 2047:Malleson Mission 2035:Kamerun campaign 1963:Siege of Qingdao 1949: 1936:Siege of Qingdao 1930:Siege of Qingdao 1925:Other operations 1919: 1911: 1902: 1897: 1888: 1876: 1867: 1862: 1853: 1848: 1839: 1834: 1825: 1814: 1693: 1668: 1656: 1647: 1639: 1630: 1627:Dome of the Rock 1621: 1612: 1600: 1591: 1583: 1574: 1569: 1560: 1552: 1460: 1449: 1440: 1432: 1423: 1418: 1409: 1401: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1370: 1361: 1353: 1176: 1099: 1071: 1060: 1051: 1040: 1031: 1015: 1006: 994: 985: 974: 965: 957: 948: 939: 930: 922: 913: 905: 896: 888: 879: 874: 865: 856: 847: 839: 830: 822: 813: 805: 789:and finally the 736:Upon arrival in 680:Persian Campaign 513:Mohmand Blockade 482:Third Afghan War 370:Kitchener's Army 97: 95: 94: 82: 78: 76: 75: 48: 43: 29: 28: 21: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7502: 7359:Austria-Hungary 7342: 7271: 7240: 7184: 7177: 7147: 7142: 7125: 7084: 7016: 7009: 6980:Treaty of Darin 6948: 6910: 6866:Austria-Hungary 6852: 6839: 6820:Rape of Belgium 6747: 6719: 6667: 6661:Western Armenia 6656:Eastern Galicia 6589: 6563: 6527: 6526:Civilian impact 6525: 6511: 6468: 6397: 6229: 6159:Ovambo Uprising 6111: 6097: 5986: 5888: 5815: 5733:Battle of Łomża 5716: 5712:Christmas truce 5687:Race to the Sea 5620: 5582: 5504: 5475:Austria-Hungary 5451: 5386:Empire of Japan 5323: 5321: 5310: 5294:U-boat campaign 5280: 5252: 5214: 5166: 5112: 5093:Popular culture 5039: 5034: 5004: 4999: 4980: 4936: 4897: 4838: 4835:Field Ambulance 4777: 4753: 4719: 4716: 4683:Wayback Machine 4650: 4645: 4639: 4622: 4620:Further reading 4617: 4611: 4601:First World War 4592: 4573: 4554: 4546:. Ravi Rikhye. 4535: 4516: 4497: 4478: 4459: 4440: 4421: 4402: 4383: 4364: 4337: 4318: 4295: 4276: 4257: 4238: 4219: 4200: 4181: 4162: 4143: 4123: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4070:Barthorp, p.157 4069: 4065: 4060: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4015: 3999: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3971:1 December 1917 3965: 3961: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3829: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3788: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3722: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3702:on 10 June 2009 3694: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3674:. p. 229. 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3629: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3315:9-780297-847090 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3050:Omissi, David. 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2872:on 18 June 2010 2869: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2717: 2712: 2701: 2696: 2683: 2678: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2579: 2567: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2451: 2404: 2382: 2261:and rifle fire. 2094: 2088: 2080:Tashkent Soviet 2049: 2043: 2024:Sultan of Johor 1997:comprising the 1987: 1981: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1927: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1815: 1789:and here the 2/ 1759: 1753: 1689:Indian camp at 1688: 1682: 1676: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1478: 1470:Main articles: 1468: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1439:in the trenches 1435: 1433: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1310:Battle of Hanna 1281:and then under 1255: 1249: 1208:15 pounder 1184: 1167: 1161: 1149:Battle of Tanga 1091: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1018: 1016: 1007: 997: 995: 986: 977: 975: 966: 960: 958: 949: 945:James Willcocks 942: 940: 931: 925: 923: 914: 908: 906: 897: 891: 889: 880: 877: 875: 866: 859: 857: 848: 842: 840: 831: 829:march in France 825: 823: 814: 808: 806: 787:Hindenburg Line 715:James Willcocks 710: 704: 696: 664:Derajat Brigade 640: 611: 497:Habibullah Khan 461: 415: 346:Corps of Guides 329: 323: 287:brigade in Aden 266:Princely states 250: 182:as part of the 172: 159: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127:Second Boer War 92: 90: 73: 71: 54: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7563: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7489:United Kingdom 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7439:Ottoman Empire 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7318:Ottoman Empire 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7176: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7153: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7104: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7015:Peace treaties 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6901:United Kingdom 6898: 6893: 6891:Ottoman Empire 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6862: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6795: 6793:Sack of Dinant 6790: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6757: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6741:United Kingdom 6738: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6701: 6695:POW locations 6693: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6677: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6546: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6495:United Kingdom 6492: 6490:Ottoman Empire 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6467: 6466: 6464:Trench warfare 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6416: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6363: 6357: 6351: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6180: 6177:Volta-Bani War 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6015:Zeebrugge Raid 6012: 6007: 6002: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5806:Battle of Loos 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697:Black Sea raid 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5599:Historiography 5590: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5553:Bosnian Crisis 5550: 5547:Tangier Crisis 5544: 5538: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5480:Ottoman Empire 5477: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5457:Central Powers 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5440:British Empire 5435:United Kingdom 5432: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5413:Russian Empire 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5331:Entente Powers 5324: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5299:North Atlantic 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5210:Central Arabia 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5172:Middle Eastern 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5073:Historiography 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4673: 4662: 4649: 4648:External links 4646: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4590: 4577: 4571: 4558: 4552: 4539: 4533: 4520: 4514: 4501: 4495: 4482: 4476: 4463: 4457: 4444: 4438: 4425: 4419: 4406: 4400: 4387: 4381: 4368: 4362: 4341: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4299: 4293: 4280: 4274: 4261: 4255: 4242: 4236: 4223: 4217: 4204: 4198: 4185: 4179: 4166: 4160: 4147: 4141: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4090: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4049: 4040: 4038:Jeffery, p.109 4031: 4029:Jeffery, p.103 4022: 4020:Jeffery, p.101 4013: 3993: 3973: 3968:London Gazette 3959: 3954:London Gazette 3945: 3940:London Gazette 3931: 3926:London Gazette 3917: 3891: 3871: 3860:. 25 July 1915 3857:New York Times 3843: 3823: 3803: 3782: 3762: 3736: 3713: 3687: 3680: 3662: 3627: 3621:New York Times 3610: 3601: 3599:Willmott, p.91 3587: 3576:on 2 July 2009 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3493: 3491:Rinaldi, p.125 3484: 3472: 3460: 3447: 3438: 3424:Baker, Chris. 3416: 3398:Baker, Chris. 3387: 3380: 3360: 3351: 3342: 3333: 3321: 3314: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3267:on 29 May 2009 3255:Baker, Chris. 3247: 3229:Baker, Chris. 3221: 3214: 3196: 3170: 3148: 3130:Baker, Chris. 3122: 3113: 3101: 3073: 3064: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3004: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2838: 2829: 2817: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2751: 2742: 2740:Willmott, p.94 2733: 2715: 2699: 2681: 2665: 2654:on 24 May 2015 2639: 2617: 2615:Ford, pp.23–24 2605: 2577: 2568:|journal= 2534: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2434:operations in 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2176:Eustace Jotham 2173: 2172: 2171: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2092:Victoria Cross 2090:Main article: 2087: 2084: 2045:Main article: 2042: 2039: 2031:courts-martial 1983:Main article: 1980: 1977: 1957:in China, the 1934:Main article: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1816: 1809: 1755:Main article: 1752: 1749: 1678:Main article: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1547: 1541:75th Divisions 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1403: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1380: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1355: 1348: 1251:Main article: 1248: 1245: 1214:, a volunteer 1206:, a volunteer 1180:Main article: 1160: 1157: 1081:Main article: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1017: 1010: 1008: 996: 989: 987: 976: 969: 967: 959: 952: 950: 941: 934: 932: 924: 917: 915: 907: 900: 898: 894:Estrée-Blanche 890: 883: 881: 876: 869: 867: 858: 851: 849: 841: 834: 832: 824: 817: 815: 807: 800: 725:: an infantry 706:Main article: 703: 700: 695: 692: 639: 636: 610: 607: 528:Kachins tribes 501:Ottoman Sultan 414: 411: 394:Beauchamp Duff 334:British Empire 325:Main article: 322: 319: 255:was appointed 249: 246: 227:Ottoman Empire 207:Victoria Cross 184:British Empire 170: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 150: 149: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 99:British Empire 88: 84: 83: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 49: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7562: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7419:Liechtenstein 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7262:United States 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7182: 7174: 7169: 7167: 7162: 7160: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6906:United States 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6846: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6523: 6518: 6508: 6507:United States 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6457:Convoy system 6455: 6454: 6453: 6452:Naval warfare 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6212:Kaocen revolt 6210: 6207: 6206:Easter Rising 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5771:Great Retreat 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642:Battle of Cer 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559:Agadir Crisis 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5447:United States 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5364:French Empire 5362: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5317: 5307: 5306:Mediterranean 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5286:Naval warfare 5283: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5162:Italian Front 5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5150:Eastern Front 5148: 5146: 5145:Western Front 5143: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103:Puppet states 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5008: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4792:29th Punjabis 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4726:Western Front 4722: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4612: 4610:1-4053-0029-9 4606: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4591:3-7909-0204-7 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4572:1-84176-196-6 4568: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4534:0-313-32280-5 4530: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4515:0-7146-4768-3 4511: 4508:. Routledge. 4507: 4502: 4498: 4496:1-871167-23-X 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4477:0-7190-2595-8 4473: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4458:1-85532-827-5 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4439:81-7156-581-6 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4420:9780465094073 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4401:0-02-584930-1 4397: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4382:1-60303-242-8 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4363:0-471-26517-9 4359: 4355: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4338: 4336:0-674-00541-4 4332: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4317:0-7190-1717-3 4313: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4296: 4294:0-02-555210-4 4290: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4275:0-7190-3570-8 4271: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4237:0-8386-3530-X 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4218:1-84176-401-9 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4199:1-84176-399-3 4195: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4161:0-8032-1344-1 4157: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4142:0-304-36294-8 4138: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3928: 3927: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3681:0-19-582549-7 3677: 3673: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3624:. 2 May 1915. 3623: 3622: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3488: 3479: 3477: 3470:, p. 172 3469: 3464: 3457: 3451: 3442: 3427: 3426:"Mesopotamia" 3420: 3405: 3401: 3400:"Mesopotamia" 3394: 3392: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3355: 3346: 3337: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3217: 3215:0-275-97999-7 3211: 3207: 3200: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3117: 3111:Riddick, p.97 3108: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3068: 3053: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3020: 3019: 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Cassell. 4109:7 September 4002:"No. 31034" 3982:"No. 30575" 3910:4 September 3880:"No. 29210" 3832:"No. 29146" 3812:"No. 29240" 3791:"No. 31536" 3771:"No. 29074" 3725:"No. 28999" 3706:4 September 3580:4 September 3521:8 September 3409:4 September 3271:9 September 3240:9 September 3189:20 February 3184:New Politic 3168:Sumner, p.5 3120:Sumner, p.4 3099:Sumner, p.6 3031:Reid, p.120 3013:"No. 29652" 2940:19 November 2876:7 September 2827:Perry, p.86 2731:Perry, p.85 2713:Perry, p.83 2679:Sumner, p.3 2603:Sumner, p.9 2361:Badlu Singh 2287:41st Dogras 2259:machine-gun 2057:Transcaspia 1880:Indian and 1823:Cape Helles 1734:fall of Kut 1629:, Jerusalem 1259:Mesopotamia 1021:9th Gorkhas 911:Fauquissart 758:Lee–Enfield 544:Kuki tribes 519:(1917) and 515:(1916–17), 507:(1914–15), 491:arrived in 356:batteries. 302:Baluchistan 223:Mesopotamia 180:World War I 176:Indian Army 135:World War I 123:Engagements 33:Indian Army 7534:Categories 7424:Luxembourg 6953:Agreements 6753:War crimes 6629:Luxembourg 6522:Casualties 5393:Montenegro 5228:South West 5108:Technology 5098:Propaganda 5088:Opposition 4943:Suez Canal 4824:10 pounder 4818:15 pounder 4808:Kapurthala 3468:Perry 1993 3349:Hoyt, p.56 3340:Hoyt, p.55 3057:18 October 2979:Perry 1993 2967:Perry 1993 2955:Perry 1993 2917:Pati, p.31 2770:15 October 2508:References 2490:3rd Lahore 2443:India Gate 2436:Waziristan 2390:India Gate 2237:John Smyth 2180:51st Sikhs 2069:Mensheviks 1959:36th Sikhs 1886:Anzac Cove 1884:troops at 1799:Royal Navy 1691:Suez Canal 1606:Jaffa Gate 1312:, and the 1200:Kapurthala 1143:landed at 1135:to invade 999:15th Sikhs 738:Marseilles 723:army corps 417:See also: 398:Percy Lake 160:commanders 153:Commanders 87:Allegiance 7514:Australia 7323:Palestine 7293:Hong Kong 7267:Venezuela 6850:Diplomacy 6557:Olympians 6480:Australia 6447:Logistics 6380:Vlora War 6309:(1918–19) 6285:(1918–19) 6279:(1918–19) 6267:(1918–19) 6214:(1916–17) 6196:(1916–17) 6147:Zaian War 6137:(1914–15) 5857:first day 5745:Lusitania 5573:(1912–13) 5567:(1911–12) 5555:(1908–09) 5549:(1905–06) 5531:(1870–71) 5320:Principal 5180:Gallipoli 5083:Memorials 5068:Geography 5058:Aftermath 4830:Maxim gun 4803:Bharatpur 2810:9 October 2494:6th Poona 2380:Aftermath 2114:Hollebeke 2077:Bolshevik 2015:SMS Emden 1709:from the 1610:Jerusalem 1513:Hyderabad 1497:Palestine 1216:maxim gun 1196:Bharatpur 1123:, and an 1069:Le Cateau 1003:Marseille 215:Gallipoli 197:. At the 118:1,780,000 62:1895–1947 7449:Portugal 7369:Bulgaria 7283:Caucasus 7245:Americas 7211:Ethiopia 7138:Category 6725:Refugees 6691:Italians 6680:Germans 6640:Ober Ost 6420:Aviation 5514:Timeline 5485:Bulgaria 5266:Tsingtao 5243:Togoland 5190:Caucasus 5125:European 5117:Theatres 4985:Force G 4941:Force F 4902:Force E 4843:Force D 4782:Force C 4758:Force B 4724:Force A 4679:Archived 2449:See also 2338:Pozières 2255:shrapnel 2251:howitzer 2215:Mir Dast 2138:traverse 1821:land at 1701:and the 1645:Damascus 1523:and the 1240:Punjabis 1172:crew in 1049:Vraignes 1025:6th Jats 983:Flanders 729:and the 686:and the 666:and the 581:and the 561:and the 538:and the 523:(1918). 348:, three 312:and the 7507:Oceania 7497:Ireland 7484:Ukraine 7454:Romania 7409:Ireland 7404:Hungary 7394:Germany 7384:Estonia 7379:Denmark 7374:Croatia 7364:Belgium 7354:Albania 7333:Vietnam 7221:Morocco 7216:Liberia 6876:Germany 6776:Germany 6704:Germany 6624:Belgium 6609:Albania 6568:Disease 6548:Sports 6500:Ireland 6413:Warfare 6406:Aspects 5594:Origins 5587:Prelude 5490:Senussi 5470:Germany 5465:Leaders 5403:Romania 5344:Belgium 5339:Leaders 5238:Kamerun 5220:African 5155:Romania 5133:Balkans 5048:Outline 4832:battery 3458:, 1920) 2428:Afridis 2229:Belgium 2225:Wieltje 2118:Belgium 1967:Qingdao 1947:Qingdao 1666:Lebanon 1662:Tripoli 1519:. The 1517:Jodhpur 1505:Lancers 1407:Baghdad 1329:Baghdad 1297:began. 1236:askaris 1228:Mombasa 1168:Indian 585:to the 577:to the 569:to the 362:pioneer 193:on the 158:Notable 67:Country 7474:Sweden 7464:Serbia 7459:Russia 7444:Poland 7434:Norway 7399:Greece 7389:France 7347:Europe 7257:Canada 7252:Brazil 7196:Angola 7189:Africa 6896:Russia 6871:France 6699:Canada 6614:Serbia 6485:Canada 6442:Horses 6394:(1921) 6388:(1920) 6382:(1920) 6376:(1920) 6368:(1920) 6321:(1919) 6315:(1919) 6261:(1918) 6226:(1918) 6220:(1917) 6208:(1916) 6202:(1916) 6167:(1915) 5579:(1913) 5561:(1911) 5543:(1905) 5500:Darfur 5425:Serbia 5408:Russia 5371:Greece 5359:France 5349:Brazil 5195:Persia 5138:Serbia 4813:Rampur 4668:, in: 4657:, in: 4635:  4607:  4588:  4569:  4550:  4531:  4512:  4493:  4474:  4455:  4436:  4417:  4398:  4379:  4360:  4333:  4314:  4291:  4272:  4253:  4234:  4215:  4196:  4177:  4158:  4139:  3678:  3378:  3312:  3212:  3141:6 July 2993:, p.11 2658:24 May 2496:, and 2400:, and 2194:horse. 2191:nullah 2007:Madras 1995:sepoys 1558:Aleppo 1515:, and 1509:Mysore 1308:, the 1304:, the 1220:Uganda 1204:Rampur 928:Ginchy 781:, the 777:, the 684:Persia 662:, the 658:. 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Index

Indian Expeditionary Force D
Indian Army


Battle of the Somme
India
British Empire
Army
Second Boer War
British expedition to Tibet
World War I
Waziristan campaign (1919–20)
Waziristan campaign (1936–39)
World War II
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
Indian Army
World War I
British Empire
German Empire
Western Front
First Battle of Ypres
Khudadad Khan
Victoria Cross
Egypt
Gallipoli
German East Africa
Mesopotamia
Ottoman Empire
North West Frontier
Claude Auchinleck

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