Iblis - Knowledge

1887:" When one of them said, He is not God, I am! If he says that, we will punish him with hell. This is how we punish the oppressors.” (Anbiya-21/26-29) If the angels who were considered as gods had not had the possibility of making such a false claim, God would not have prohibited that. According to those who say that angels can commit sins, those who are good by nature are not praised. Since angels are praised in the verses, it is not necessary for them to do good. Mâturîdî says that angels are tested and that it is possible for them to sin and reminds that Iblis is also one of the angels." 808:. God appointed him to obliterate the jinn who precedingly inhabited of the Earth until they became disobedient and destructive. Consequently God decided to replace them with humans. When God announces to create a successor to the jinn, the angels objected to that decision. When God taught Adam and showed the superiority of Adam compared to the angels in regards of knowledge, angels were ordered to prostrate themselves. All the angels obeyed except Iblis, who claims that the command was unjust and refuses to follow order. Whereupon, he was punished by being relegated from an angel ( 1195: 1583: 27: 1681: 1566: 3566: 1544:). Mu'awiya is sceptical towards Iblis' alleged good intentions, so he begins to question him. Iblis argues that an original angel, who was predestined to fall, could never be truly evil. Mu'awiya realizes he cannot outsmart Iblis and seeks refuge in God instead. When Iblis sees that he cannot win Mu'awiya over, he confesses that he never had good intentions in the first place and used these arguements just to trick people. Instead, he woke him up because missing a prayer and consequent repentance ( 831:, he worshipped God for thousands of years until he was elevated to the company of angels in the seventh heaven. This account draws a distinction between Iblis and the angels by their moral abilities, arguing that angels are incapable of disobedience, but Iblis was free to choose. Thus, only Iblis, being a jinni, was able to refuse to prostrate himself when Adam was created. Doing so, he was expelled from heaven and sent to earth, where he sired the jinn and devils. 1899:"“…Onlardan biri, Tanrı O değil, benim! diyecek olsa, biz onu da cehennemle cezalandırırız. Zalimleri böyle cezalandırırız.” (Enbiya-21/26-29) beyanında tanrı edinilen meleklerin kendilerinin de böyle yanlış bir iddiayı ortaya koyma ihtimalleri olmasa Allah onlara yasak getirmezdi. Meleklerin günah işleme gücünün olduğuna inananlara göre fıtratları gereği iyi olanlar övülmez. Ayetlerde melekler övüldüğüne göre hayrı işlemeleri bir zorunluluk değildir.") 1523:(1207–1273) argues that it is pointless to use predeterminism as an excuse for one's own demise. He invokes the analogy between Adam and Iblis: While both were destined to fall, Iblis and his offspring blamed God, while Adam pleaded for forgiveness nontheless. He advises humans to do the same. In this context, Rumi declares that love is more important than intelligence and states: "(Cunning) intelligence is from Iblis, and love from Adam." 1673: 1818: 654: 63: 1435: 1334: 1653:. Thus, Iblis persuades a peacock to get help, by promising him that, if he enters the Garden, the beauty of the peacock will never decay thanks to the fruit of immortality. The peacock, unable to carry Iblis, persuades the serpent, who decides to slip Iblis by carrying him in his mouth. From the mouth of the serpent, Iblis speaks to Adam and Ḥawwāʾ. 1806:, each of them explain the necessity of Iblis' unbelief. Without Iblis' evil deeds, a large portion of revelation would become obsolete. Afterwards, Iblis visits the angel Gabriel, but is rejected again. Realizing that Iblis is both doomed as well as appointed by God, he descends from heaven shouting out: "I am a martyr!". 1783:'s poetry, Iblis is critical about overstressed obedience, which caused his downfall. But Iblis is not happy about humanity's obedience towards himself either; rather he longs for humans who resist him. Before a human who resisted him, he would be willing to prostrate himself, and he could finally achieve salvation. 1764:, in which the protagonists travel through, what he conceives as the supernatural world of the Orient. In their travels, they meet jinn, angels, peri, and prophets. The underworld is the domain of Iblis, however, they meet him only in person at the end of the journey. Although there are similarities to 1639:

With reference to Surah 76:1, Islamic narrative tradition considers Adam to be created step by step, beginning as an inanimate body. The story is mentioned by various scholars of the Sunni tradition, including Muqatil, Tabari, Mas'udi, Kisa'i, and Tha'labi. The angels passing by him were scared. Most

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The predestinarians' approach was attractive for many Muslim thinkers to avoid dualistic tendencies. Some extreme positions went as far as to consider the belief that evil derives from an individual's own responsibility without God's interference, as a form of attributing a second power to God, thus

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Most pictures show and describe Iblis at the moment, when the angels prostrate themselves before Adam. In the manuscripts of Bal‘ami's ‘Tarjamah-i Tarikh-i Tabari he is usually seen beyond the outcrop, his face transformed with his wings burned, to the envious countenance of a devil. In his demonic

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Illustrations of Iblis in Islamic paintings often depict him black-faced, a feature which would later symbolize any satanic figure or heretic, and with a black body, to symbolize his corrupted nature. Another common depiction of Iblis shows him in human form wearing a special head covering, clearly

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to bow before the new creation. All of the angels bowed down, but Iblis refused to do so. He argued that since he was created from fire, he is superior to humans, who were made from clay-mud, and that he should not prostrate himself before Adam. As punishment for his haughtiness, God banished Iblis

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Iblis is perhaps one of the most well-known individual supernatural entities in Islamic tradition and was depicted in multiple visual representations like the Quran and Manuscripts of Bal‘ami's ‘Tarjamah-i Tarikh-i Tabari. Iblis was a unique individual, described as both a pious jinni and an angel

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to designate Iblis's heavenly origin (i.e. an angel) in contrast to the earthly Adam (and the jinn preceding him), or if the term is meant to set Iblis apart from the angels and that he is the progenitor of the jinn dwelling in paradise until his fall (comparable to how Adam fell when he sinned in

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In reference to the interpretation of the events in Surah 2:30-34, when the angels complain over mankinds' potential to shed blood and cause injustice, Islamic narrative traditions elaborate a legendary battle between the angels and jinn. Tabari and al-Thaʿlabi explain that the angels feared that

1211:) God (51:56), and are capable of righteous and evil acts (11:119). If angels can sin or not is disputed in Islam. Those who say that Iblis was not an angel, but a jinni, argue that only jinn (and humans), but not angels are capable of disobedience. This is the generally opinion among the 1794:(1953) describes the necessity of Iblis' evil for the world. As a reference to Iblis' predetermined fall, his protagonist Iblis consulsts religious authorities to embrace salvation, but is rejected each time, because the world would require him to be sinful. He consults the 1198:

The Angels meet Adam, the prototypical human being. They share, albeit to a lesser degree, the defiant reaction of Iblis, who haughtily turns his head away. Painting from a manuscript of the Manṭiq al-ṭayr (The Conference of the Birds) of Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār. Iran, Shiraz,

1741:. Hafez iterates that angels are incapable of love. They can merely praise the creator but without the passion of a human-being} When Iblis protests, either because he considers Adam's offspring unworthy or himself devoted to God alone, he is described as an imposter ( 2986:

Dévényi, Kinga, and Alexander Fodor, eds. Proceedings of the Colloquium on Paradise and Hell in Islam, Keszthely, 7–14 July 2002. Eotvos Lorand University, Chair for Arabic Studies & Csoma de Koros Society, Section of Islamic Studies,

1719:). They are bangled creatures with flaming eyes, only covered by a short skirt. Similar to European arts depicting devils by traits of pagan deities, Islamic arts portray the devils with features often similar to that of Hindu deities. 1617:(الجان), lived on earth. When they became infidels, God sent an army of angels called "al-Jinn" (named after paradise, not the genus) to defeat them. They explain that most angels were created from light, but Iblis and his angels from 1640:

afraid was Iblis. To overcome his anxiety, he enters Adam and moves through the body. He concludes that "this is hollow clay", whereas Iblis is "fire". Since fire overcomes clay, he vows to destroy Adam like fire destroys clay:

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Some scholars (among them Thala'bi, Tabarsi, Diyarbakri) explain, with slightly variations, Iblis' entry to the Garden of Eden by the aid of a serpent and a peacock. Some traditions have the Garden of Eden being warded by an

1325:, considers some sort of middle ground, arguing that angels have been put to a test in the heavens, just as humans and jinn are tested on earth. If they were not tested, the Quran would not compliment angels for obedience. 1097:

from heaven and condemned him to hell. Later, Iblis requested the ability to attempt to mislead Adam and his descendants, whereupon God grants the request, thus depicting God as the power behind both the angels and devils.

1636:, among the masses of infidel jinn only Iblis dedicated his life to worship of God, withdrawing to a high mountain. The angels soon notice him and elavate him to the heavens, where he becomes one like them in worship. 1727:

The complexity of Iblis' character from the Quranic story had lasting influence on Islamic literature. It elaborates on the necessity of evil and Iblis' disobedience in creative retelling of the exegetical tradition.

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Painting of the expulsion from "The Garden" by Al-Hakim Nishapuri. The main actors of the narration about Adam's fall are drawn: Adam, Hawwa (Eve), Iblis, the serpent, the peacock and an Angel, probably

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Akbari, Mahtab, and Reza Ashrafzadeh. "A comparative study of the image of the devil in the logic of Attar Attar and the commentary of Abolfotuh Razi." Propósitos y representaciones 9.2 (2021): 100.

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refers to the report of the meeting between Iblis and Moses, and argues that Iblis is just using predeterminism as an excuse to cover his unbelief and use a subtle deception by evoking sympathies.

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literature emphasizes their evil influences over humans rather than treating them as proper personalities. Muslims are advised to "seek refuge" from such influences and are recommended to recite

1745:). He claims to act for the sake of God's love, but is actually envious of mankinds' exalted position. Hafez advises his audience not to reveal the secrets of love towards God to the imposter. 1048:, about Satan's fall from heaven, preponderant in Eastern Christian circles. On a conceptual perspective, Iblis' theological function as a divinely appointed tempter parallels the evil angel 1592:. It shows Adam, Eve, the serpent, the peacock, and Iblis, after their expulsion from Garden Eden. Iblis characteristically depicted black-faced is bottom-left in picture above the angels. 1311:

states that, when the angels questioned the creation of Adam, God opened the angels' eyes for the characteristics of Adam, but closed the eyes of Iblis, so he would remain in resistance (

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asserted that evil was introduced by disobedience to God, and Iblis was the first who disobeyed. This view is sometimes attributed to Hasan al-Basri. An extreme position among the

1548:), would bring him closer to God than performing the prayer. Rumi makes clear that there is no reason to have sympathies for the fallen angel, as he is still the enemy of humans. 1644:

You are nothing – because of his ringing – and you were made for nothing! If I am to rule over you, I will kill you, and if you are to rule over me, I will rebel against you.

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ZenEldeen, Zakaria Sobhi. "Dangers and Treatment of Hypocrites' Rumors Thematic Analytical Study." مجلة الجامعة الإسلامية للدراسات الإسلامية (عقيدة-تفسير-حديث) 29.1 (2021).

3998: 1089:; the terms are not interchangeable. The different fragments of Iblis's story are scattered across the Quran. In the aggregate, the story can be summarised as follows: 2996:

Hodgson, M. G. S. (2009). The Venture of Islam, Volume 2: The Expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods. Vereinigtes Königreich: University of Chicago Press. p. 253

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Adam honoured by Angels – Persian miniature. Iblis, black-faced and without hair (top-right of the picture). He refuses to prostrate himself with the other Angels.

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different from the traditional Islamic turban and long sleeves, signifying long lasting devotion to God. Only in one, he wears traditional Islamic head covering.

1382:(those who are accountable for their deeds). Those who say that Iblis was predestined to fall, say that he was created in such a way that God can demonstrate his 1776:, Beckford's Satan, clearly inspired by the figure of Iblis, is that of a young man with mixed traits of pride and despair, and not that of a monstrous being. 1390:(majesty)) in his eternal speech (i.e. the Quran), and teaching the consequences of sin. Three things to avoid are marked by the fall of Iblis: Transgression ( 1234:

says that if Iblis were a jinni, he could not have been one of the custodians of paradise. Many of those who say that Iblis was an angel read Surah 18:50 as a

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Within Muslim thought, Iblis is generally not considered to be the originator of evil. However, there are a few exceptions among Muslim scholars. The

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by Francesca Leoni as a being with a human-like body with flaming eyes, a tail, claws, and large horns on a grossly disproportionate large head.

1168:, this verse was meant to be a revelation about Iblis since only he was claiming divine authority for himself, and does so by inviting to follow 5448: 1510: 876:

is his proper name. Some Muslim scholars uphold a more ambivalent role for Iblis, considering him not simply a devil but also "the truest

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Basharin, Pavel V. (April 1, 2018). "The Problem of Free Will and Predestination in the Light of Satan's Justification in Early Sufism".

1486:. When Moses asks Iblis why he refused God's order, he replies that the command was actually a test. This story inspired people, such as 3121:

Smith, Jane I., and Yvonne Y. Haddad. "Eve: Islamic image of woman." Women's Studies International Forum. Vol. 5. No. 2. Pergamon, 1982.

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the Garden). This dispute goes back to the formative stage of Islam. These two conflicting opinions are based on the interpretations of

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Painting from a Herat manuscript of the Persian rendition by Bal'ami of the Annals/Tarikh (universal chronicle) of al-Tabari, depicting

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Zadeh, Travis (2014). "Commanding Demons and Jinn: The Sorcerer in Early Islamic Thought". In Korangy, Alireza; Sheffield, Dan (eds.).

1494:. The latter depicted Iblis as a paragon of self-sacrifice and stated at one point: "Whoever doesn't learn monotheism from Satan is a 1506:, asserted that Iblis' disobedience was wanted by God, or God would be powerless and a powerless being cannot be attributed to God. 1461:, who would accept punishment and suffering over bowing before something else but God, an idea later known as "Satan's monotheism" ( 1039:

intermediary. The name itself is not found in Arab literature before the Quran, suggesting it is not of pre-Islamic Arabian origin.

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Mahmoud, Muhammad (1995). "The Creation Story in 'Sūrat al-Baqara,' with Special Reference to al-Ṭabarī's Material: An Analysis".

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There are different opinions regarding the origin of Iblis. This dispute is closely related to doctrinal differences regarding

1279:) in God is proportional to obedience and knowledge of God, theologians still need to explain the cause for Iblis' fall. The 3454: 3431: 3408: 3250: 2971: 2900: 2827: 2789: 2744: 2595: 2450: 2347: 2300: 2232: 2061: 1999: 1972: 827:

In the alternative account, Iblis was not one of the angels but the ancestor of the jinn. Created from the fires beneath the

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Street, Tony. "Medieval Islamic doctrine on the angels: the writings of Fakhr al-Dīh al-Rāzī." Parergon 9.2 (1991): 111-127.

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Rustom, Mohammed (September 2020). Touati, Houari (ed.). "Devil's Advocate: ʿAyn al-Quḍāt's Defence of Iblis in Context".

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Lange, Christian. "Devil (Satan)". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).

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Gallorini, Louise (2019). "Angels in the Qur'ān: some of their roles, representations, and relationship with the jinn".

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Gauvain, Richard (2013). Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God. Abingdon, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-0710313560

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Egdunas Racius "Islamic exegesis on the jinn: Their origin, kinds and substance and their relationship to other beings"

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Erdağı, Deniz Özkan. "Evil in Turkish Muslim horror film: the demonic in “Semum”." SN Social Sciences 4.2 (2024): 1-22.

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Yüksek Lisans Tezi "Imam Maturidi'nin Te'vilatu'l-kur'an'da gaybi konulara yaklasimi" İstanbul-2020 2501171277 Turkish

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Although not the cause of evil, Iblis is known as the progenitor of tempters, known as the "father of the devils" (

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this is the major opinion among Arab scholars, who maintain the tradition that the personal name of this being was

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Land of the Lion and the Sun: Personal Experiences, the Nations of Persia-their Manners, Customs, and Their Belief

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In the first version, before Iblis was cast down from heaven, he used to be an angel, created from fire, called

775:). Regarding the origin and nature of Iblis, there are two different viewpoints. According to one, Iblis is an 629: 2474:

Kadari, Tamar, et al. "Religious Stories in Transformation: Conflict, Revision and Reception" (2016): 111–133.

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Kadari, Tamar, et al. "Religious Stories in Transformation: Conflict, Revision and Reception" (2016): 111–133.

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exclusively for evil forces. The idea that Iblis is not evil but a necessity for the world is also used in

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Saleh, Walid A. (2016). "Rereading al-Ṭabarī through al-Māturīdī: New light on the third century hijrī".

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Those scholars who regard Iblis as an angel interpret further verses of the Quran as allusions to Iblis.

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The Intermediate Worlds of Angels: Islamic Representations of Celestial Beings in Transcultural Contexts

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Chipman, Leigh N. B. (2001). "Mythic Aspects of the Process of Adam's Creation in Judaism and Islam".

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Another painting of angels prostrating before Adam with Iblis refusing, here depicted with a headcover

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asserts that Iblis was not even created by God, but this view is generally rejected as beliefs of the

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No Tapping around Philology: A Festschrift in Honor of Wheeler McIntosh Thackston Jr.'s 70th Birthday

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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

7189: 5438: 757:, since both figures were cast out of heaven according to their respective religious narratives. 7637: 7632: 7486: 6588: 6276: 6176: 3863: 3590: 2438: 1926: 1847: 1204: 1161: 519: 319: 1315:). Therefore, Iblis would have been created as a disobedient angel and function as God's tempter. 5275: 5018: 4678: 3928: 3550: 884:), because he would only bow before the Creator and not his creations, while preserving the term 114: 6351: 6134: 5213: 4652: 2648:

Studien zur Kanonisierung des Korantextes: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīs Beiträge zur Geschichte des Korans

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Some later traditions place Iblis among the genus of the jinn instead. In one narration of the

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Whoever of them were to say, "I am a god besides Him", they would be rewarded with Hell by Us

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Abu-Zaid, Nasr. "The Perfect Man in Islam: A Textual Analysis." 大阪外国語大学学報 77 (1989): 111–133.

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humanity will become as corrupt as the jinn. Before Adam was created, the jinn, offspring of

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by name, nine times related to his refusal against God's Command to prostrate himself before

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Portrayal of Islamic devils in the form of wild monsters. Siyah Qalem - Hazine 2153, s.31b

1582: 1246:, thus referring to Iblis' heavenly origin (this reading is preferred by – among others – 8: 6738: 6682: 6477: 6145: 5787: 5010: 4705: 4375: 4157: 4134: 3952: 3852: 3478: 3239:

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Silverstein, Adam J. (January–March 2013). "On the Original Meaning of the Qurʾanic Term

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Such positive depictions are, however, by no means universal among the predestinarians.

1194: 743: 7095: 7064: 6537: 6183: 5935: 5757: 5079: 4207: 3958: 3934: 3831: 3773: 3515: 3265:Çoruhlu, Yaşar. "Türk Sanatında Kötü Ruhlar." MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler 1.21 (2020): 59-88. 3148: 3104: 2717:

Khan, Asma Hussain. "The Problem of Evil: Islamic Theodicy." Proceedings of SOCIOINT14.

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focusing on establishing a coherent story from material of Islamic scripture (Quran,

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respectively. Muslim scholars then followed one of these two interpretations.

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is usually applied to Iblis in order to denote his role as the tempter, while

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Beckford, William. Vathek with the Episodes of Vathek. Broadview Press, 2001.

3215: 3030:Öztürk, Mustafa. "Âdem, Cennet ve Düşüş." Milel ve Nihal 1.2 (2004): 151-186. 2409: 1690: 1632: 1533: 1491: 1445: 1012: 747: 607: 512: 472: 35: 5956: 5562: 4730: 2151: 2090: 7267: 7024: 6610: 6543: 6209: 6166: 5858: 5839: 5834: 5623: 5579: 5074: 4659: 4572: 4326: 4241: 4224: 4116: 4043: 3878: 2860: 1823: 1449:(polytheism). From this idea of absolute predeterminism, some scholars and 1284: 1272: 1226:

On the other hand, the term for celestial beings in early Islam is usually

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before he fell from God's grace when he refused to bow before the prophet

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This painting is from a copy of the Fālnāmeh (Book of Omens) ascribed to

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developed sympathy for Iblis. They began to consider Iblis to be a "true

1358: 410: 368: 292: 5153: 4955: 4382: 1532:(Book 2), he refers to several attempts to excuse Iblis, when he wakens 6986: 6866: 6770: 6761: 6345: 5992: 5945: 5829: 5510: 5263: 4336: 3893: 3873: 3841: 3680: 3223: 3108: 2963: 2819: 2484: 2098: 1454: 1322: 1280: 1247: 988: 415: 38:, except Iblis, who refuses. Held at the Topkapi Palace Museum Library. 7282: 5042: 5003: 4343: 4166: 3045:

Reynolds, Gabriel Said. "Angels". In Fleet, Kate; et al. (eds.).

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Abu-Hamdiyyah, Muhammad. The Qur'an: an introduction. Routledge, 2020.

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for Iblis. From this place, he would send his demons to the surface.

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The Religion of the Peacock angel The Yezidis and their spirit world

1672: 1042:

The Quranic story of Iblis parallels extrabiblical sources, such as

7447: 7287: 7272: 6561: 6243: 6083: 6072: 6065: 5854: 5702: 5681: 5309: 5203: 5128: 4803: 4468: 4430: 4236: 3821: 3621: 1758: 1220: 828: 624: 592: 306: 240: 7513: 7308: 6812: 6625: 6582: 6511: 6506: 6443: 6378: 6364: 6266: 5921: 5910: 5709: 5672: 5402: 5346: 5252: 4863: 4835: 4688: 4646: 4562: 4499: 4450: 4371: 3675: 3659: 3654: 3611: 3606: 3276:

Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight

1695: 1613: 1528: 1495: 1415: 1101: 1081: 1049: 1001: 966: 845: 815: 725: 457: 134: 2143: 7556: 7431: 7303: 7218: 7137: 7079: 6895: 6889: 6595: 6421: 6406: 6203: 6155: 6092: 6060: 5973: 5883: 5818: 5714: 5462: 5443: 5338: 5304: 4949: 4918: 4895: 4766: 4674: 4566: 4438: 4274: 4217: 4197: 4139: 4126: 4111: 3670: 3631: 3616: 3392: 3278:

Bloomsbury Publishing, 22.11.2006 ISBN 9781786730183 p. 156-158

2185: 2181: 2041: 2037: 1952: 1852: 1749: 1600: 1450: 1434: 1371: 1251: 1242: 1178: 1122: 993: 943: 931: 911: 877: 804: 784: 477: 467: 256: 224: 216: 201: 195: 79: 6303:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 1378:

Iblis' disobedience is seen as an example and warning for the

1126:(exegetes), who disagree on whether the term is meant to be a 1085:

is more prevalent, although Iblis is sometimes referred to as

7477: 7132: 7109: 7087: 6877: 6871: 6841: 6523: 6425: 6248: 6221: 6197: 6107: 5978: 5890: 5662: 5611: 5574: 5480: 5198: 5181: 4910: 4853: 4825: 4748: 4734: 4719: 4695: 4669: 4636: 4614: 4586: 4510: 4480: 4473: 4455: 4304: 4262: 4057: 4008: 3731: 3641: 3494: 2990: 1832: 1799: 1732: 1300: 1072: 1032: 1015: 841: 760: 754: 739: 735: 619: 497: 188: 146: 139: 62: 54: 3806:

The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus

3447:

The Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous

987:(with the broad meaning of "remain in grief"). According to 7277: 7201: 6832: 6615: 6288: 6077: 5967: 5951: 5496: 5208: 4914: 4873: 4744: 4699: 4556: 4405: 4309: 3314:

Ottomania: The Romantics and the Myth of the Islamic Orient

3210:

Brosh, Na'ama; Milstein, Rachel; Yiśraʼel, Muzeʼon (1991).

1795: 1520: 1169: 1076: 918:, "Father of Bitterness") as the name stems from the word " 780: 768: 248: 156: 3292:. Vereinigtes Königreich: I. B. Tauris. pp. 117–118. 3290:

Hafiz and the Religion of Love in Classical Persian Poetry

2960:

The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi

1699:. In visual appearance, Iblis' depiction was described in 7467: 6861: 6643: 4047: 2565:

Journal of Ethnophilosophical Questions and Global Ethics

3463: 3384:

Satan's Tragedy and Redemption: Iblīs in Sufi Psychology

3155: 2034:

Satan's Tragedy and Redemption: Iblīs in Sufi Psychology

1207:. Like humans, jinn are created on earth to "worship" (' 1008:

meaning confusion, because God's command confused him.

3237:

Melion, Walter; Zell, Michael; Woodall, Joanna (2017).

1264:(theologians) do not consider angels to be infallible, 799:) elaborate on Iblis' origin story in greater detail. 6138:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 1422: 906:

is known by many alternative names or titles, such as

779:, and according to the other, he is the father of the 3209: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1219:. This view is also found to be prominent among many 1011:

Another possibility is that the name is derived from

6836:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 3179: 1813: 885: 871: 865: 848: 835: 819: 729: 715: 2720: 2295:. New Delhi, India: Pharos Media & Publishing. 1925:Gardet, Louis; Wensinck, A. J. (1971). "Iblīs". In 4006: 3443:"On the Monstrous in the Islamic Visual Tradition" 3381: 3167: 2921: 2909: 2890: 2795: 2697:. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2672:. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1913: 3236: 3191: 3124: 3061: 2814:Lumbard, Joseph E. B.; al-Ghazali, Ahmad (2016). 2813: 2762: 1711:form, Iblis is portrayed similar to his cohorts ( 7624: 6446:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 5034:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 3336: 2249:"Iblis | Meaning, Name, & Significance" 1701:On the Monstrous in the Islamic Visual Tradition 1369:are irreconcilable with the Islamic doctrine of 1160:According to multiple scholars (Tabari, Suyuti, 1112:(Arabic: إِلَّاۤ إِبۡلِیسَ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ " 897: 1031:(which is also the source of the English word ' 834:In Islamic tradition, Iblis is identified with 2947:. State University of New York at Stony Brook. 2891:Victoria Arakelova, Garnik S.Asatrian (2014). 2753: 1924: 3992: 3479: 2165: 2163: 2161: 1994:. Newburyport, Massachusetts: Hampton Roads. 1551: 678: 4106:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 1468:This idea is reflected in a transmission by 982: 809: 3426:. Germany: Ergon Verlag. pp. 173–199. 2692: 2667: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2111: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1693:. After this incident, Iblis turned into a 1517:calls Iblis' apology a form of deception. 859: 746:after refusing to prostrate himself before 6464:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 5778:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 5580:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 4958:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 3999: 3985: 3486: 3472: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 2158: 2070: 685: 671: 4325: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3008:The Qur'an and its Interpretive Tradition 2868: 2562: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2333: 2293:Scientific Commentary of Suratul Faateḥah 2218: 3287: 2957: 2938: 2936: 2816:Remembrance, and the Metaphysics of Love 2581: 2391: 2356: 2119:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2008: 1715:) in Turko-Persian art as Asian demons ( 1679: 1671: 1433: 1332: 1193: 25: 3354:Arndt Graf, Schirin Fathi, Ludwig Paul 3086: 3073: 2430: 2076: 7625: 5288:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 5174:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 4978: 3142: 3033: 3005: 2884: 2489: 2169: 1987: 1948:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1092:When God created Adam, He ordered the 7056: 6644:Events, incidents, occasions or times 6642: 6031: 5367: 5023:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 4977: 4751:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 4532: 4032: 4019: 3980: 3467: 3440: 3417: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3161: 2942: 2933: 2695:Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions 2670:Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions 2619: 2434:Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages 2290: 2261: 1307:) would be ultimately caused by God. 1287:would argue that Iblis was ignorant ( 6975:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 5454:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 3212:Biblical stories in Islamic painting 3044: 2842: 3581:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan 3379: 3342: 3130: 3067: 3047:Encyclopaedia of Islam Three Online 2927: 2915: 2801: 2768: 2036:. Numen Book Series. Vol. 44. 1988:Briggs, Constance Victoria (2003). 1071:Iblis is mentioned 11 times in the 983: 962: 854: 705: 13: 3316:Bloomsbury Publishing, 02.07.2010 14: 7674: 7000:('Before the rising of the Sun') 3600:Other names & related figures 3358:Bloomsbury Publishing 30.11.2010 2726: 7167:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 5603:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 3564: 2431:Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986). 2136:10.7817/jameroriesoci.133.1.0021 1965:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3021 1843:Prince of Darkness (Manichaeism) 1816: 1731:Iblis and the angels feature in 1722: 1668:Angels in art § Islamic art 1581: 1564: 1365:). Al-Māturīdī argued that such 1120:This led to a dispute among the 1108:except Iblis, he was one of the 950:, "the father of the plowmen"). 652: 61: 6809:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 6214:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 5570:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 4244:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 3799:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 3449:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. 3348: 3327: 3306: 3288:Lewisohn, Leonard, ed. (2010). 3281: 3268: 3259: 3230: 3203: 3136: 3115: 3055:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23204 3024: 2999: 2980: 2951: 2843:Elmi, Ghorban (November 2019). 2836: 2807: 2774: 2737:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_25991 2711: 2686: 2661: 2640: 2613: 2604: 2575: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2424: 2327: 2318: 2309: 2284: 1866: 1599:Qiṣaṣ is a form of exegesis by 6113:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 6006:at the time of Abraham and Lot 5470:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 5137:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 4629:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 4033: 4020: 3373: 2784:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2008 2650:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2006 2582:Palacios, Miguel Asin (2013). 2334:Nicholson, Reynold A. (1998). 2255: 2241: 2212: 2105: 1981: 1402:) to another creature of God. 1189: 1104:states in reference to Iblis: 1000:Some Muslim teachers, such as 750:. He is often compared to the 1: 6032: 2693:Waardenburg, Jacques (1999). 2668:Waardenburg, Jacques (1999). 2400:(1). Durham, North Carolina: 1906: 1656: 1623:, and the genus of jinn from 1384:entire spectrum of attributes 1114:illā iblīsa kāna mina l-jinni 938:, "enemy or foe" of God) and 898:Naming, etymology, and origin 6905:(The Afternoon or the Night) 6803:12 months: Four holy months 6355:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 5948:(s) or People of the Injil) 5286:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 4815:names and titles of Muhammad 4533: 4060:found in the Quran, such as 2958:Schimmel, Annemarie (1993). 2336:Studies In Islamic Mysticism 2079:Journal of Arabic Literature 1025: 7: 6674:(Flood of the Great Dam of 4995:Adam's immediate relatives 3143:Shabaz, Absalom D. (1904). 2622:Journal of Qur'anic Studies 2584:Islam and the Divine Comedy 2219:Campanini, Massimo (2013). 1809: 1328: 1321:, the eponymous founder of 886: 872: 866: 849: 836: 820: 730: 716: 236:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 7679: 6881:('Remembrance', including 6527:(literally 'The Barrier') 5555:('Companions of the Wood') 5444:Companions of the Elephant 5393:People of the Burnt Garden 5368: 4757:('Companion of the Whale') 4353:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 3147:. New Haven, Connecticut: 1735:(1325–1390), collected in 1665: 1661: 1521:Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī 1419:(prayers) for protection. 1337:Depiction of Iblis in the 1016: 844:"), often followed by the 742:, Iblis was thrown out of 720:), alternatively known as 18: 16:Devil-like figure in Islam 7610: 7569: 7497: 7420: 7381: 7330: 7296: 7260: 7233: 7155: 7148:('Mother of the Book(s)') 7063: 7057: 7052: 7018: 6852: 6823: 6792: 6774:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 6752: 6700: 6696: 6649: 6638: 6499: 6388: 6335: 6275: 6120: 6068:, literally 'The Garden') 6038: 6027: 5957:Qissis (Christian priest) 5873: 5809: 5736: 5660: 5491: 5378: 5374: 5363: 5295: 5231: 5162: 5101: 4988: 4984: 4973: 4932: 4883: 4786: 4545: 4541: 4528: 4491: 4448: 4403: 4255: 4186: 4084: 4077: 4073: 4039: 4028: 4015: 4007:People and things in the 3940:The Mass of Saint-Sécaire 3918:Temple of the Black Light 3820: 3724: 3599: 3573: 3562: 3531:Parable of the Strong Man 3503: 3493: 3441:Leoni, Francesca (2012). 3436:– via Academia.edu. 2895:. Routledge. p. 38. 2198:10.1163/19585705-12341408 2128:American Oriental Society 2054:10.1163/9789004378636_003 1478:, stating that Iblis met 1291:) and did not understand 864:'the Accursed'). 6004:Mesopotamian polytheists 5952:Ruhban (Christian monks) 5826:(People of the Verandah) 5703:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 5506:(literally 'The Romans') 5426:Companions of Noah's Ark 5343:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 5272:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 5192:Magicians of the Pharaoh 5094:(Muhammad's adopted son) 4386:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 4170:(fish or whale) of Jonah 3864:Greater and lesser magic 3637:Ezekiel's cherub in Eden 3591:Questions of Bartholomew 3274:L. Lewisohn, C. Shackle 2439:Cornell University Press 2410:10.1215/00138282-4337480 1859: 1848:Questions of Bartholomew 1066: 1059: 325:Medieval Islamic science 7487:Forbidden fruit of Adam 6957:('Decline of the Sun') 6845:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 6575:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 6000:at the time of Muhammad 5974:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 5431:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 5327:the companion of Joshua 4161:(female ant) of Solomon 3551:The Sheep and the Goats 3241:. Leiden, Netherlands: 3006:Rippin, Andrew (2001). 2845:"Ahmad Ghazali's Satan" 2291:Kazim, Ebrahim (2010). 2091:10.1163/157006495X00175 1472:, an eminent teller of 902:In Islamic traditions, 793:Stories of the Prophets 724:, is the leader of the 19:For the 2018 film, see 7099:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 7091:(The Book of Muhammad) 6601:Cave of Seven Sleepers 6424:, literally 'Place of 6312:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 5688:Companions of the Rass 5589:Companions of Muhammad 5435:Companions of the Cave 4370:Angel of the Trumpet ( 3708:The Prince of Darkness 3574:Deuterocanonical works 3380:Awn, Peter J. (1983). 2861:10.4102/hts.v75i3.5368 2849:HTS Teologiese Studies 2729:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2394:English Language Notes 2266:. Wiesbaden, Germany: 2221:The Qur'an: The Basics 2032:Awn, Peter J. (1983). 1757:(1782) by the English 1685: 1677: 1646: 1576:, who guards paradise. 1504:Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir 1439: 1346: 1319:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi 1200: 1158: 1118: 1004:, relate this name to 810: 335:Succession to Muhammad 39: 7340:(literally 'lamps'): 7253:statue) of Israelites 7186:(Casket of Shekhinah) 6688:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 6535:(Black Stone) & 6315:('The Blessed Place') 5783:Daughters of Muhammad 5773:Household of Muhammad 5749:Household of Abraham 5597:(literally 'Helpers') 5052:Disciples (including 4712:the son of Zechariah) 4301:(Honourable Scribes) 4289:Bearers of the Throne 3907:Satan Takes a Holiday 3541:Serpents in the Bible 2634:10.3366/jqs.2016.0242 2586:. Abingdon, England: 2402:Duke University Press 2338:. Abingdon, England: 2223:. Abingdon, England: 1683: 1675: 1666:Further information: 1642: 1437: 1336: 1197: 1154: 1106: 922:– meaning "bitter", ‘ 29: 7120:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 6998:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 6715:('the Confederates') 6703:military expeditions 6478:The Prophet's Mosque 6436:('The Sacred Grove') 6232:(Station of Abraham) 6047:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 5723:('Companions of the 5522:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 5514:(Children of Israel) 5209:Moses' sister-in-law 5188:, who adopted Moses) 5131:, Qatafir or Qittin) 5110:Brothers (including 4856:He who spoke to God) 4179:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 4151:sleepers of the cave 4119:) of the Abyssinians 3929:The Devil's Notebook 3889:Order of Nine Angles 3859:First Satanic Church 3646:His Infernal Majesty 3586:Life of Adam and Eve 3546:Temptation of Christ 3536:Parable of the Tares 3526:Parable of the Sower 3418:Kuehn, Sara (2019). 2962:. Albany, New York: 2943:Latif, Amer (2009). 2822:. pp. 111–112. 2818:. Albany, New York: 2437:. Ithaca, New York: 2114:ash-Shayṭān ar-Rajīm 1875:Yüksek Lisans Tezi: 1753:, first composed in 1552:Narrative exegesis ( 1367:dualistic worldviews 1268:being an exception. 1045:Life of Adam and Eve 973:, deriving from the 824:) and is expelled. 374:Association football 6739:Expedition of Tabuk 6683:Farewell Pilgrimage 6433:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 6352:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 6171:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 6146:Iram of the Pillars 5449:People of al-Ukhdūd 5401:(Companions of the 4860:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 4127:Domesticated donkey 4097:(cow) of Israelites 3953:The Satanic Rituals 3853:Cutter v. Wilkinson 3812:The Summoner's Tale 3312:Roderick Cavaliero 3164:, pp. 153–154. 2268:Harrassowitz Verlag 2251:. 26 February 2024. 1627:(smokeless fire). 1398:), and comparison ( 1299:). However, Iblis' 738:. According to the 135:Profession of Faith 108:Day of Resurrection 7194:Trumpet of Israfil 6940:('The Late-Night') 6807:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 6553:(Cave of the Bull) 6538:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 6450:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 6142:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 6127:(excluding Madyan) 6050:('The Holy Land') 5998:Meccan polytheists 5936:People of the Book 5794:Household of Salih 5769:Household of Moses 5717:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 5418:Disciples of Jesus 5390:People of Paradise 5182:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 5071:People of Solomon 5031:People of Abraham 5011:Believer of Ya-Sin 4979:People of Prophets 4677:(Jethro, Reuel or 4484:('Rebellious one') 4208:Beast of the Earth 3959:The Satanic Temple 3935:The infernal names 3832:After School Satan 3774:Johann Georg Faust 3691:The Father of Lies 3516:Book of Revelation 3149:Harvard University 1786:Egyptian novelist 1738:The Divān of Hafez 1686: 1678: 1440: 1424:Satan's Monotheism 1347: 1201: 975:Arabic verbal root 40: 7648:Individual angels 7620: 7619: 7606: 7605: 7579:(Water or fluid) 7565: 7564: 7552:Sidrat al-Muntahā 7396:(Garlic or wheat) 7326: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7043: 6990:('The Afternoon') 6981:('The Afternoon') 6911:('The Mornings') 6744:Conquest of Mecca 6729:Battle of Khaybar 6665:Event of Mubahala 6661:(Night of Decree) 6634: 6633: 6589:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 6532:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 6495: 6494: 6487:Salat (Synagogue) 6440:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 6291:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 6124:Arabian Peninsula 6099:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 6023: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6014: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5753:Brothers of Yūsuf 5624:Children of Ayyub 5617:Wife of Abu Lahab 5575:People of Fir'aun 5566:(People of Jonah) 5540:People of Shuaib 5526:People of Ibrahim 5459:People of Yathrib 5359: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5334:Nebuchadnezzar II 5227: 5226: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4928: 4927: 4797:and Strong Will') 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4399: 4398: 4339:(Gabriel, chief) 4251: 4250: 3974: 3973: 3965:The Satanic Witch 3946:The Satanic Bible 3923:Theistic Satanism 3913:Sigil of Baphomet 3792:Paradise Regained 3521:Book of Zechariah 3456:978-1-4724-1801-2 3433:978-3-95650-623-9 3410:978-9-0040-6906-0 3252:978-9-004-34646-8 3049:. Vol. III. 2973:978-0-791-41635-8 2902:978-1-84465-761-2 2829:978-1-438-45966-0 2790:978-3-447-05178-1 2746:978-90-04-35666-5 2597:978-1-134-53643-6 2452:978-0-801-49429-1 2349:978-1-136-17178-9 2302:978-8-172-21037-3 2234:978-1-1386-6630-6 2063:978-90-04-37863-6 2001:978-1-612-83225-8 1974:978-90-04-16121-4 1931:van Donzel, E. J. 1502:)." His student, 1482:on the slopes of 1470:Wahb ibn Munabbih 1457:" only bested by 1323:Māturīdī theology 892:Muslim literature 863: 714: 695: 694: 7670: 7506:Plants of Sheba 7418: 7417: 7261:Of Noah's people 7231: 7230: 7199: 7198: 7190:Throne of Bilqis 7183:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 7124:Tablets of Stone 7054: 7053: 7037:First Pilgrimage 6853:Times for prayer 6796:Islamic calendar 6724:Battle of Hunayn 6698: 6697: 6640: 6639: 6579:Bayt al-Muqaddas 6118: 6117: 6029: 6028: 5788:Muhammad's wives 5763:Progeny of Imran 5645:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 5547:People of Madyan 5489: 5488: 5478: 5477: 5376: 5375: 5365: 5364: 5099: 5098: 5065:Zechariah's wife 5049:People of Jesus 5038:Ishmael's mother 4986: 4985: 4975: 4974: 4784: 4783: 4725:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 4710:John the Baptist 4543: 4542: 4530: 4529: 4323: 4322: 4317:Munkar and Nakir 4082: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4030: 4029: 4017: 4016: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3884:LaVeyan Satanism 3824: 3568: 3497: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3437: 3414: 3390: 3387: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3243:Brill Publishers 3234: 3228: 3227: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3084: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3042: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2940: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2665: 2659: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2389: 2354: 2353: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2190:Brill Publishers 2167: 2156: 2155: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2085:(1/2): 209–210. 2074: 2068: 2067: 2046:Brill Publishers 2029: 2006: 2005: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1957:Brill Publishers 1935:Heinrichs, W. P. 1922: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1870: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1762:William Beckford 1651:angelic guardian 1585: 1568: 1488:Mansur al-Hallaj 1407:Abū ash-Shayāṭīn 1170:egoistic desires 1054:Book of Jubilees 1028: 1021: 1020: 986: 985: 981: 980: 964: 953:The designation 889: 875: 869: 861: 858: 856: 852: 839: 823: 813: 797:Qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ 785:Quranic exegesis 761:Islamic theology 733: 719: 709: 707: 687: 680: 673: 659:Islam portal 657: 656: 655: 65: 42: 41: 7678: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7638:Demons in Islam 7633:Angels in Islam 7623: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7602: 7561: 7499: 7493: 7416: 7377: 7332: 7318: 7292: 7256: 7229: 7203: 7202:Mentioned idols 7197: 7159: 7157: 7151: 7096:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 7059: 7040: 7031:Laylat al-Mabit 7014: 6966:('The Evening') 6955:Dulūk ash-Shams 6923:('The Morning') 6917:('The Morning') 6854: 6848: 6819: 6794: 6788: 6777:Days of battles 6748: 6702: 6692: 6653:Incident of Ifk 6645: 6630: 6621:Palestine River 6491: 6460:Masjid al-Dirar 6390: 6384: 6331: 6279: 6271: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6053:'Blessed' Land' 6034: 6011: 5875: 5869: 5850:Umayyad Dynasty 5811: 5797: 5758:Lot's daughters 5742: 5741:('People of the 5740: 5732: 5684:(people of Hud) 5670: 5656: 5648:(Gog and Magog) 5531:People of Ilyas 5484: 5482: 5476: 5409:Jesus' apostles 5386:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 5370: 5351: 5297: 5291: 5255:of Moses' time) 5223: 5199:Wise, pious man 5186:Wife of Pharaoh 5178:Imraʾat Firʿawn 5165:Aaron and Moses 5164: 5158: 5114:(Benjamin) and 5103: 5097: 5015:Family of Noah 4980: 4961: 4924: 4879: 4850:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 4796: 4794: 4792: 4782: 4708:ibn Zakariyyā ( 4537: 4516: 4487: 4444: 4395: 4357:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 4347:('The Spirit') 4321: 4299:Kirāman Kātibīn 4294:Harut and Marut 4271:Angels of Hell 4247: 4182: 4069: 4035: 4024: 4011: 4005: 3975: 3970: 3847:Church of Satan 3822: 3816: 3752:Faust, Part Two 3745:Faust, Part One 3720: 3595: 3569: 3560: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3457: 3434: 3411: 3388: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3245:. p. 240. 3235: 3231: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3188:, pp. 5–6. 3184: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3101:10.2307/1596106 3089:Studia Islamica 3085: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3043: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2966:. p. 255. 2956: 2952: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2779: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2666: 2662: 2645: 2641: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2580: 2576: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2429: 2425: 2390: 2357: 2350: 2342:. p. 120. 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2270:. p. 149. 2260: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2217: 2213: 2173:Studia Islamica 2168: 2159: 2110: 2106: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2031: 2030: 2009: 2002: 1986: 1982: 1975: 1951:. Vol. 3. 1927:Bosworth, C. E. 1923: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1838:Harut and Marut 1822: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1804:Al-Azhar Mosque 1788:Tawfiq al-Hakim 1725: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1625:mārijin min nār 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590:Ja´far al-Sādiq 1586: 1578: 1577: 1569: 1558: 1432: 1331: 1271:Nontheless, if 1192: 1069: 1064: 978: 977: 969:referencing an 949: 948:أَبُو الْحَارِث 937: 917: 900: 691: 653: 651: 644: 643: 588:Other religions 583:Arabic language 545: 535: 534: 463:Moral teachings 354: 340: 339: 330:Spread of Islam 275: 265: 264: 252:(jurisprudence) 234:Qisas al-Anbiya 183: 182: 162: 161: 130: 120: 119: 75: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7676: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7618: 7617: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7591:(River or sea) 7586: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7539: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7517: 7503: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7481: 7471: 7461: 7451: 7441: 7435: 7424: 7422: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7347: 7336: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7228: 7227: 7211: 7207: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7187: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7141: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7100: 7092: 7083: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7010: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6982: 6967: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6931:('The Night') 6926: 6925: 6924: 6918: 6906: 6887:('Praising'), 6858: 6856: 6855:or remembrance 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6734:Battle of Uhud 6731: 6726: 6721: 6719:Battle of Badr 6716: 6706: 6704: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6667: 6662: 6658:Laylat al-Qadr 6654: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6622: 6619: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6585: 6576: 6573: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6550:Ghār ath-Thawr 6546: 6541: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6462: 6457: 6447: 6437: 6415: 6410: 6403: 6394: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6373:('Township of 6368: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6342: 6340: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6301:Al-Wādil-Ayman 6295:Valley of Tuwa 6283: 6281: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6236:Safa and Marwa 6233: 6225: 6215: 6206: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6173: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6130: 6128: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6101: 6096: 6086: 6084:Door of Hittah 6081: 6069: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6001: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5919: 5907: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5884:Ahl al-Dhimmah 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5852: 5847: 5845:Iranian people 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5746: 5744: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5598: 5585:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 5577: 5572: 5567: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5553:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 5550: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5475: 5474: 5473:Nation of Noah 5471: 5465: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5406: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5382: 5380: 5372: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5325:Caleb or Kaleb 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5256: 5246: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5175: 5168: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5138: 5132: 5119: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5080:Queen of Sheba 5077: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5043:Isaac's mother 5040: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4992: 4990: 4982: 4981: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4956:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 4953: 4943: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4908: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4884:Debatable ones 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4866:Friend of God) 4857: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4839: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4800: 4798: 4793:('Those of the 4781: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4713: 4703: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4667: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4640: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4580: 4570: 4560: 4549: 4547: 4539: 4538: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4477: 4461: 4459: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4420: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4387: 4379: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4354: 4351:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 4333: 4331: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4268: 4266: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4211: 4201: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4143: 4130: 4120: 4107: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4026: 4025: 4013: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3779:Mephistopheles 3776: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3738:Goethe's Faust 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3712:The Wicked One 3710: 3705: 3702: 3697: 3695:The Dark Demon 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3438: 3432: 3415: 3409: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3347: 3335: 3326: 3305: 3299:978-0857736604 3298: 3280: 3267: 3258: 3251: 3229: 3218:. p. 27. 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3135: 3123: 3114: 3072: 3060: 3032: 3023: 3017:978-0860788485 3016: 2998: 2989: 2979: 2972: 2950: 2932: 2930:, p. 132. 2920: 2918:, p. 131. 2908: 2901: 2883: 2835: 2828: 2806: 2804:, p. 104. 2794: 2780:Rudolf Macuch 2773: 2761: 2752: 2745: 2719: 2710: 2703: 2685: 2678: 2660: 2656:978-3447053495 2639: 2628:(2): 180–209. 2612: 2603: 2596: 2574: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2488: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2451: 2423: 2355: 2348: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2301: 2283: 2277:978-3447102155 2276: 2254: 2240: 2233: 2211: 2157: 2104: 2069: 2062: 2007: 2000: 1980: 1973: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1811: 1808: 1781:Muhammad Iqbal 1774:Halls of Eblis 1733:Hafez's poetry 1724: 1721: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1587: 1580: 1579: 1570: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1550: 1538:morning prayer 1515:Ruzbihan Baqli 1463:tawḥīd-i Iblīs 1431: 1428:Tawḥīd-i Iblīs 1421: 1394:), arrogance ( 1386:(for example; 1330: 1327: 1191: 1188: 1184:prison in hell 1139:Hasan al-Basri 1068: 1065: 1063: 1058: 947: 935: 915: 899: 896: 882:Tawḥīd-i Iblīs 693: 692: 690: 689: 682: 675: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 646: 645: 642: 641: 635: 634: 633: 632: 627: 617: 612: 611: 610: 605: 595: 590: 585: 579: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 558: 557: 552: 546: 543:Related topics 541: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 527: 525:Social welfare 522: 517: 516: 515: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 413: 403: 402: 401: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 310: 303: 296: 288: 287: 282: 276: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 254: 245: 244: 238: 230: 222: 213: 212: 192: 184: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 131: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 115:Predestination 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 96:Revealed Books 93: 87: 86: 76: 71: 70: 67: 66: 58: 57: 51: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7675: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7643:Fallen angels 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7614: 7609: 7598: 7595: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498:Bushes, trees 7496: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234:Of Israelites 7232: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204:(cult images) 7200: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7177:Staff of Musa 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7154: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7051: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6857: 6851: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6793:Months of the 6791: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6671:Sayl al-ʿArim 6668: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592:(Mesopotamia) 6591: 6590: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6454:Sacred Mosque 6451: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6387: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280:or Tīh Desert 6278: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229:Maqām Ibrāhīm 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5979:Rabbani/Rabbi 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5808: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5735: 5726: 5722: 5721:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 5719: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5536:People of Nuh 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5399:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 5397: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5362: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315:Bal'am/Balaam 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298:not specified 5294: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Mary's mother 5058: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5019:Father Lamech 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4972: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4844:(Son of Mary) 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4769:son of Jacob) 4768: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4691:son of David) 4690: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472:(the (chief) 4471: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4204:Dābbat al-Arḍ 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4149:(dog) of the 4148: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3900:Satan Speaks! 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3785:Paradise Lost 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3767:Dante's Satan 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725:In literature 3723: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685:The Adversary 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3557: 3556:War in Heaven 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3458: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3365: 3364:9780857719140 3361: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3330: 3323: 3322:9780857715401 3319: 3315: 3309: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3254: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216:Israel Museum 3214:. Jerusalem: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3151:. p. 96. 3150: 3146: 3139: 3133:, p. 44. 3132: 3127: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3070:, p. 30. 3069: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3027: 3019: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2993: 2983: 2975: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2887: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2771:, p. 46. 2770: 2765: 2756: 2748: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2714: 2706: 2704:0-19-510472-2 2700: 2696: 2689: 2681: 2679:0-19-510472-2 2675: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2607: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2486: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2279: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2236: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1937:; Lewis, B.; 1936: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1894: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1814: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723:In literature 1720: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1682: 1674: 1669: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1633:Tarikh Khamis 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1567: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542:ṣalāt al-fajr 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492:Ahmad Ghazali 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1443:falling into 1436: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1240:for the term 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1013:Ancient Greek 1009: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 995: 990: 976: 972: 968: 960: 956: 951: 945: 941: 940:Abū Al-Harith 933: 929: 925: 921: 913: 909: 905: 895: 893: 888: 883: 879: 874: 868: 851: 847: 843: 838: 832: 830: 829:seventh earth 825: 822: 817: 812: 807: 806: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 756: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 727: 723: 718: 712: 703: 699: 688: 683: 681: 676: 674: 669: 668: 666: 665: 660: 650: 649: 648: 647: 640: 637: 636: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 559: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 544: 539: 538: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 498:Proselytizing 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 406:Denominations 404: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 353: 349: 344: 343: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 304: 302: 301: 297: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 274: 269: 268: 261: 259: 255: 253: 251: 247: 246: 242: 239: 237: 235: 231: 229: 227: 223: 221: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 203: 198: 197: 193: 191: 190: 186: 185: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 129: 124: 123: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 81: 78: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 60: 59: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 37: 33: 28: 22: 7612: 7596: 7588: 7582: 7576: 7541: 7531: 7519: 7509: 7483:In Paradise 7473: 7463: 7453: 7443: 7437: 7427: 7411: 7408:(Plant stem) 7405: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7382:Plant matter 7369: 7363: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7246: 7217: 7213: 7181: 7145:Umm al-Kitāb 7143: 7130: 7117:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 7115: 7102: 7094: 7085: 7072: 7029: 7025:Ghadir Khumm 7009:('The Dawn') 7003: 6997: 6984: 6978: 6969: 6960: 6954: 6951:('The Noon') 6945: 6934: 6928: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6860: 6839: 6830: 6780:Days of Hajj 6768: 6765:(The Friday) 6759: 6711: 6669: 6656: 6624:Paradise of 6611:Jordan River 6606:Dār an-Nadwa 6605: 6587: 6549: 6544:Cave of Hira 6536: 6531: 6521: 6468:Masjid Qubāʾ 6467: 6449: 6439: 6431: 6417: 6405: 6397: 6371:Qaryat Yūnus 6370: 6360: 6350: 6310: 6300: 6286: 6277:Sinai Region 6259:Dam of Sheba 6254: 6242: 6227: 6217: 6208: 6193: 6175: 6153: 6141: 6133: 6103: 6098: 6088: 6071: 6058: 6045: 5963: 5941: 5932:Ahl al-Kitāb 5931: 5909: 5905:Zoroastrians 5901: 5896:disbelievers 5889: 5882: 5840:Banu Qurayza 5835:Banu Qaynuqa 5824:Ahl as-Suffa 5823: 5737: 5720: 5692: 5661: 5644: 5629:Sons of Adam 5584: 5560: 5552: 5543: 5517: 5511:Banī Isrāʾīl 5509: 5502: 5467: 5430: 5413: 5398: 5385: 5330:Luqman's son 5177: 5141: 5134: 5124: 5028:Luqman's son 4999:Martyred son 4891:Dhūl-Qarnain 4841: 4831: 4795:Perseverance 4787: 4765:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 4755:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 4754: 4743:('He of the 4740: 4653:Dhabih Ullah 4509: 4504: 4498: 4479: 4467: 4464: 4449: 4437: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4404: 4383:Malakul-Mawt 4381: 4356: 4350: 4342: 4327: 4298: 4279: 4256: 4235: 4223: 4213: 4203: 4193: 4174: 4165: 4156: 4146: 4142:) of Solomon 4133: 4122: 4110: 4101: 4092: 4061: 3963: 3951: 3944: 3927: 3905: 3898: 3879:Joy of Satan 3851: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3759: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3704:The Evil One 3649: 3504:In the Bible 3446: 3423: 3383: 3355: 3350: 3345:, p. 9. 3338: 3329: 3313: 3308: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3270: 3261: 3238: 3232: 3211: 3205: 3198:Kuehn (2019) 3193: 3186:Leoni (2012) 3181: 3176:, p. 3. 3174:Leoni (2012) 3169: 3162:Leoni (2012) 3157: 3144: 3138: 3126: 3117: 3095:(93): 5–25. 3092: 3088: 3063: 3046: 3026: 3007: 3001: 2992: 2982: 2959: 2953: 2944: 2923: 2911: 2892: 2886: 2876:14 September 2874:. Retrieved 2852: 2848: 2838: 2815: 2809: 2797: 2781: 2776: 2764: 2755: 2728: 2722: 2713: 2694: 2688: 2669: 2663: 2647: 2646:Omar Hamdan 2642: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2606: 2583: 2577: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2433: 2426: 2397: 2393: 2335: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2292: 2286: 2263: 2257: 2243: 2220: 2214: 2177: 2171: 2123: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2033: 1990: 1983: 1946: 1896:(in Turkish) 1888: 1884:(in English) 1879:TRANSLATION: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1824:Islam portal 1791: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1620:nār as-samūm 1618: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1508: 1499: 1475:Israʼiliyyat 1473: 1467: 1462: 1444: 1441: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1341: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1276: 1270: 1261:mutakallimūn 1259: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1217:Mu'tazilites 1208: 1202: 1177: 1176:). The term 1173: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1060: 1043: 1041: 1022: 1010: 1005: 999: 992: 965:) may be an 954: 952: 939: 927: 923: 919: 916:أَبُو مُرَّة 907: 903: 901: 881: 833: 826: 803: 801: 796: 788: 772: 764: 759: 721: 697: 696: 615:Islamophobia 394:Demographics 389:Circumcision 305: 298: 291: 257: 249: 233: 225: 217: 206: 200: 194: 187: 21:Iblis (film) 7458:Pomegranate 7358:(The Earth) 7251:golden calf 6824:Pilgrimages 6557:Hudaybiyyah 6472:Quba Mosque 6426:Prostration 6377:,' that is 6338:Mesopotamia 6327:Mount Tabor 6323:Mount Sinai 6305:Mount Sinai 6255:ʿArim Sabaʾ 5993:Polytheists 5743:Household') 5738:Ahl al-Bayt 5695:(People of 5693:Qawm Tubbaʿ 5639:Wife of Lut 5634:Wife of Nuh 5485:or families 5483:ethnicities 5204:Moses' wife 4687:ibn Dāwūd ( 4469:ash-Shayṭān 4361:Holy Spirit 4187:Non-related 3837:Anton LaVey 3716:Yetzer Hara 3667:Old Scratch 3511:Book of Job 3397:Netherlands 3374:Works cited 2571:(1): 11–26. 2404:: 119–138. 1943:Schacht, J. 1939:Pellat, Ch. 1359:Manichaeans 1309:Al-Maghrībī 1256:Al-Tha'labi 1190:Affiliation 1166:al-Māturīdī 1150:al-’anbiyā) 1146:Surah 21:29 1079:. The term 936:عُدُوّ الله 924:aduww Allāh 837:ash-Shayṭān 630:Laws of war 293:Ahl al-Bayt 178:Foundations 7627:Categories 7352:(Planets) 7346:(The Moon) 7297:Of Quraysh 7172:Noah's Ark 7065:Holy books 6909:Al-Ghuduww 6903:Al-ʿAshiyy 6867:Invocation 6859:Times for 6710:Battle of 6701:Battles or 6293:(The Holy 6159:(formerly 6106:(Mainland 5916:Hypocrites 5863:People of 5830:Banu Nadir 5810:Implicitly 5652:Son of Nuh 5610:People of 5544:Ahl Madyan 5519:Muʾtafikāt 5439:Al-Raqaim? 5414:Ḥawāriyyūn 5296:Implied or 5241:(possibly 5171:Egyptians 5163:People of 5121:Egyptians 4942:(Jeremiah) 4842:Ibn Maryam 4595:(Ezekiel?) 4434:(Asmodeus) 4328:Muqarrabun 4064:(Generous) 4034:Non-humans 4022:Characters 3894:Palladists 3874:Hail Satan 3842:Black Mass 3681:Temeluchus 3366:p. 219-221 3343:Awn (1983) 3224:B0006F66PC 3131:Awn (1983) 3068:Awn (1983) 2964:SUNY Press 2928:Awn (1983) 2916:Awn (1983) 2870:2263/73903 2820:SUNY Press 2802:Awn (1983) 2769:Awn (1983) 2441:. p. 2192:: 65–100. 1907:References 1802:, and the 1792:ash-Shahid 1657:In culture 1511:Ibn Ghanim 1455:monotheist 1293:God's will 1285:Ash'arites 1123:mufassirūn 1116:") (18:50) 989:Ibn Manzur 908:Abū Murrah 878:monotheist 791:) and the 483:Philosophy 220:(exegesis) 157:Pilgrimage 147:Almsgiving 7546:Date palm 7536:Palm tree 7524:Lote-tree 7500:or plants 7444:Qith-thāʾ 7372:(The Sun) 7370:Ash-Shams 7331:Celestial 7224:False god 7160:or beings 7158:of people 7140:of David) 7082:of Jesus) 6915:Al-Bukrah 6678:in Sheba) 6456:of Mecca) 6413:Monastery 6391:locations 6389:Religious 6346:Al-Jūdiyy 6039:Mentioned 6033:Locations 5946:Christian 5926:Believers 5911:Munāfiqūn 5874:Religious 5812:mentioned 5725:Stoneland 5601:Muhajirun 5379:Mentioned 5281:Abū Lahab 5276:As-Sāmirī 5266:(Goliath) 5232:Evil ones 5146:Zulaykhah 5102:People of 4989:Good ones 4789:Ulul-ʿAzm 4777:Zechariah 4773:Zakariyyā 4593:Dhūl-Kifl 4546:Mentioned 4392:(Michael) 4281:Zabāniyah 4258:Malāʾikah 4230:Honey bee 3700:The Devil 3688:The Big D 3627:Beelzebub 2588:Routledge 2418:165366613 2340:Routledge 2225:Routledge 2206:226540873 2130:: 21–33. 1891:ORIGINAL: 1355:Qadariyya 1351:Qadariyya 1343:Shahnameh 1339:epic poem 1230:(angel). 1215:and most 1213:Qadariyah 1205:free will 1199:899/1494. 1162:al-Nasafi 1135:ibn Abbas 1052:from the 1035:') via a 971:attribute 928:aduwallah 853:(Arabic: 842:the Devil 752:Christian 711:romanized 706:إِبْلِيسْ 603:terrorism 555:Criticism 508:Sexuality 478:Mysticism 448:Festivals 428:Education 423:Economics 359:Academics 315:Caliphate 128:Practices 34:honoring 7653:Jahannam 7534:(Tender 7514:Tamarisk 7448:Cucumber 7366:(Stars) 7344:Al-Qamar 7309:Al-ʿUzzā 7156:Objects 6970:Qabl al- 6921:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 6784:Doomsday 6712:al-Aḥzāb 6402:(Church) 6135:Al-Aḥqāf 6073:Jahannam 6066:Paradise 5673:Bedouins 5468:Qawm Lūṭ 5310:Abu Bakr 5140:Wife of 5129:Potiphar 5112:Binyāmin 4832:Al-Masīḥ 4804:Muḥammad 4741:Dhūn-Nūn 4685:Sulaymān 4623:(Elijah) 4535:Prophets 4451:Shayāṭīn 4409:(Genies) 4237:Qaswarah 4218:Wild ass 4196:(Female 4194:ʿAnkabūt 4117:elephant 3823:Satanism 3622:Baphomet 2658:(German) 2152:47785421 2144:12032032 1945:(eds.). 1810:See also 1759:novelist 1713:shayatin 1536:for the 1534:Mu'awiya 1459:Muhammed 1396:istikbār 1392:ma'siyah 1380:thaqalān 1329:Function 1301:unbelief 1281:Hanābila 1258:). Most 1152:states: 1026:diábolos 1018:διάβολος 963:إِبْلِيس 855:ٱلرَجِيم 850:ar-Rajim 731:shayāṭīn 639:Glossary 625:Jihadism 598:Violence 593:Islamism 564:Muhammad 550:Apostasy 493:Politics 443:Feminism 438:Exorcism 399:Diaspora 384:Children 379:Calendar 307:Rashidun 285:Muhammad 280:Timeline 241:Mathnawi 103:Prophets 47:a series 45:Part of 7599:(Drink) 7585:(River) 7570:Liquids 7402:(Shoot) 7390:(Onion) 7350:Kawākib 7338:Maṣābīḥ 7283:Yaghūth 7019:Implied 6979:Al-Aṣīl 6929:Al-Layl 6813:Ramaḍān 6762:Jumuʿah 6626:Shaddad 6518:Arabia 6512:Antakya 6507:Antioch 6500:Implied 6444:Al-Aqsa 6379:Nineveh 6365:Babylon 6210:Ḥaraman 6180:(Hegra) 6177:Al-Ḥijr 6167:ʿArafāt 6161:Yathrib 6156:Madīnah 5986:Sabians 5922:Muslims 5891:Kāfirūn 5859:Khazraj 5710:Quraysh 5481:Tribes, 5403:Sabbath 5347:Shaddad 5320:Barṣīṣā 5253:Pharaoh 5249:Firʿawn 4946:Ṣamūʾīl 4933:Implied 4864:Abraham 4836:Messiah 4689:Solomon 4675:Shuʿayb 4647:Ishmael 4643:Ismāʿīl 4607:(Eber?) 4601:(Aaron) 4563:Al-Yasa 4500:Ghilmān 4376:Raphael 4372:Isrāfīl 4135:hud-hud 4085:Related 4078:Animals 3761:Inferno 3676:Samyaza 3660:Mastema 3655:Lucifer 3612:Ahriman 3607:Abaddon 3109:1596106 2099:4183374 1772:in the 1743:mudda'ī 1696:shaytan 1662:In arts 1614:al-Jānn 1601:Muslims 1529:Masnavi 1526:In his 1500:zindīq 1496:heretic 1313:iḥtijāj 1266:al-Razi 1248:Ash'ari 1232:Tabarsi 1221:Salafis 1102:al-Kahf 1050:Mastema 1002:al-Jili 994:ʿAzāzīl 967:epithet 887:shayṭān 867:Shayṭān 862: 846:epithet 821:shayṭān 814:) to a 805:ʿAzāzīl 713:: 520:Slavery 503:Science 458:Madrasa 453:Finance 364:Animals 352:society 348:Culture 320:Imamate 300:Sahabah 273:History 243:(Poems) 228:(creed) 152:Fasting 80:Oneness 73:Beliefs 7597:Sharāb 7557:Zaqqūm 7474:Zaytūn 7454:Rummān 7440:(Herb) 7432:Lentil 7421:Fruits 7414:(Seed) 7356:Al-Arḍ 7333:bodies 7304:Al-Lāt 7219:Ṭāghūt 7210:'Ansāb 7138:Psalms 7105:Tawrāt 7088:Qurʾān 7080:Gospel 6972:Ghurūb 6937:ʿIshāʾ 6896:Tasbīḥ 6890:Takbīr 6884:Taḥmīd 6676:Ma'rib 6596:Canaan 6583:'Ariha 6581:& 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