77:
84:
51:
476:
44:
490:
422:(Japan, 1951 – May 14, 2011) and Nyima Gyaltsen (aka "Aung Tse"; Myanmar) made the first ascent in 1996. Ozaki had attempted the mountain in 1995 but turned back due to bad weather. The route to basecamp is long (four weeks) and arduous through a dense rain forest with many unbridged stream crossings. The recentness of the first ascent can also be attributed to the policy that foreigners were not allowed into the area until 1993.
437:
right after reaching the summit, and radio contact was lost. After they failed to return to the lower camps, a rescue operation was launched. The search for the missing climbers continued into
October. It involved a helicopter crash landing, leading to the death of one pilot and an 11-day survival trek by the other pilot and the passenger mountaineer.
436:
In August 2014 an all-Burmese expedition took a new route up the north face. Two team-members, Ko Aung Myint Myat and Ko Wai Yan Min Thu, reached the summit on August 31 for the second ascent of the mountain, placing a flag, plaque and Buddha image at the summit. The climbers ran out of battery power
364:
is the last stronghold for biodiversity in
Myanmar. The extraordinarily rich flora and fauna, ranging from lowland tropical to alpine species still await proper research and identification. They have barely been studied, and the park remains an excellent center for field study for students of botany,
343:
at low altitudes, a sub-tropical temperate zone from 8,000 to 9,000 ft (2,400–2,700 m), then broad-leaved, semi-deciduous forest and finally needle-leaved evergreen, snow forest. Above 11,000 ft (3,400 m), the highest forest zone is alpine, different from the forest not only
399:
In 2002–2003, P. Christiaan
Klieger, an anthropologist from the California Academy of Sciences, and photographer Dong Lin retraced their previous steps and succeeded in making the first anthropological survey of the Hkakabo Razi region. On foot, they reached the northernmost village in Myanmar,
407:
The region will shortly be opened to the general public through eco-tourism by the
Myanmar authorities. The government is collecting information for development in that regard, and many scientific expeditions have been already accepted in the region.
460:
and Taylor Rees. On
November 7, 2014, Jenkins and Ozturk made the final attempt at the summit but turned back at 5,742 m (18,839 ft). They estimated that the summit was an additional 800 ft (240 m) higher.
411:
Only a few
Westerners ever made it to Mt. Hkakabo Razi, the National Park or anywhere close to it. Captain B.E.A. Pritchard was the first Westerner to visit the Alun Dung valley, in 1913.
464:
In August 2018 it was announced that three
Myanmar mountaineers would ascend the mountain sometime that year, but for various reasons, the team postponed the climb until further notice.
433:, making it possibly the highest in Myanmar. Ozaki had confirmed Hkakabo's height as 5881 m, but he did not yet have the GPS equipment to measure the exact height of Hkakabo Razi.
388:
in San
Francisco, National Geographic Society, Harvard University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Myanmar Forestry Ministry. On 11 September 2001, herpetologist
744:
671:
823:
448:
sponsored expedition set out to measure the height of
Hkakabo Razi using the same equipment as the Gamlang Razi team. The 2014 group was led by
144:
698:
76:
832:
344:
in kind but in history and origin. Still higher, around 15,000 ft (4,600 m), cold, barren, windswept terrain and permanent
384:, Myanmar during 25–29 October 1999. This was followed in 2001 with an international, interdisciplinary team of scientists from the
1200:
559:
1195:
1098:
757:
380:
sponsored
Workshop "Sub-regional Consultation on Conservation of Hkakabo Razi Mountain Ecosystems in Eastern Himalayas", held in
791:
606:
Ward, F. Kingdon; Dollman, Guy; Smith, Malcolm; Kinnear, N. B; Blair, K. G (1932). "Explorations on the Burma-Tibet Frontier".
1159:
590:
1210:
816:
786:
43:
360:
Hkakabo Razi was established as a natural reserve on January 30, 1996, and as a national park on November 10, 1998. The
130:
1205:
508:
543:
809:
682:
654:
385:
279:
1190:
1154:
369:
271:
715:
503:
137:
352:
dominate. At around 17,500 ft (5,300 m), there is a large ice cap with several outlet glaciers.
658:
441:
770:
581:
Klieger, P. Christiaan (2006). "A Tale of the Tibeto-Burman 'Pygmies'". In P. Christiaan Klieger (ed.).
513:
430:
404:, which is inhabited by about 200 Khampa Tibetans, including mountaineer Nyama Gyaltsen (see below).
361:
336:
1088:
840:
381:
196:
1033:
893:
389:
858:
340:
8:
1138:
1028:
978:
328:. Its highest status has recently been challenged by 5,870-meter (19,260 ft)-tall
1053:
1023:
623:
429:
was climbed and measured at 5,870 m (19,260 ft) using an advanced version of
125:
641:
963:
943:
863:
702:
586:
569:
563:
672:
Invitation of Nature (Mt. Hkakabo Razi-North Face ascent 31.08.2014) Expedition Blog
1118:
1038:
988:
873:
615:
481:
457:
373:
266:
254:
339:. The park is entirely mountainous and is characterized by broad-leaved evergreen
1169:
968:
953:
903:
993:
583:
Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003, Volume 2 Tibetan Borderlands
1123:
1043:
983:
923:
495:
449:
445:
305:
208:
796:
1184:
1113:
1003:
913:
888:
853:
686:
419:
159:
146:
392:, team leader from California Academy of Sciences, was bitten by a venomous
304:. The 5,881-meter (19,295 ft)-tall mountain is the highest mountain in
1149:
1108:
1063:
1058:
1048:
868:
731:
727:
518:
453:
426:
329:
313:
237:
227:
188:
1164:
1008:
948:
933:
928:
918:
883:
801:
1068:
332:, located about 6.6 kilometers (4.1 mi) WSW on the Chinese border.
1073:
938:
898:
878:
627:
1018:
401:
619:
1083:
1078:
973:
958:
349:
317:
301:
215:
1128:
908:
655:
Gamlang Razi. The first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains.
368:
A study was done by the Forest Department with the assistance of
309:
297:
848:
758:
Myanmar climbers eye Hkakabo Razi, the peak conquered only once
377:
287:
115:
745:
On Myanmar's Mystery Peak, Drama and a Challenge Like No Other
393:
325:
321:
345:
797:
Mt. Hkarkaborazi (Highest Mountain Peak in SE Asia) Part-1
376:
during 1997 and 1998. The results have been presented in
1013:
605:
471:
747:, National Geographic Magazine, January 16, 2015,
452:, and also included Mark Jenkins, Cory Richards,
1182:
773:, Mizzima, News from Myanmar, August 18, 2018,
320:mountain system near the border tripoint with
817:
570:Gamlang Razi – Setting the Elevation Straight
27:
355:
831:
824:
810:
683:Burmese Climbers Reach Hkakabo Razi's Peak
574:
554:
552:
771:Hkakabo Razi summit climb plan postponed
716:Burmese Pilot Found Dead in Kachin State
644:, The Himalayan Journal, Volume 52, 1996
580:
316:in an outlying subrange of the Greater
308:as well. It is located in the northern
1183:
560:Gamlang Razi expedition reaches summit
549:
538:
536:
534:
805:
760:, Frontier Myanmar, August 14, 2018,
265:
83:
50:
531:
414:
13:
14:
1222:
780:
544:Veiled Mountains in North Myanmar
509:List of Southeast Asian mountains
365:geology, zoology, and geography.
585:. Leiden: Brill Academic Press.
488:
474:
82:
75:
49:
42:
1201:International mountains of Asia
763:
750:
737:
721:
718:, The Irrawaddy, 9 October 2014
708:
1196:Mountains of Arunachal Pradesh
1150:British Indian Ocean Territory
692:
676:
664:
647:
634:
599:
386:California Academy of Sciences
292:
283:
275:
1:
699:Before travelers go explorers
524:
370:Wildlife Conservation Society
120:5,881 m (19,295 ft)
504:List of mountains in Myanmar
425:In 2013, the nearby peak of
335:The peak is enclosed within
7:
1211:Highest points of countries
659:The American Alpine Journal
546:, Japanese Alpine News 2015
467:
442:National Geographic Society
16:Highest mountain in Myanmar
10:
1227:
728:A crash course in survival
1137:
1097:
839:
514:Hkakaborazi National Park
362:Khakaborazi National Park
337:Khakaborazi National Park
258:
236:
226:
221:
207:
180:
175:
136:
124:
114:
109:
35:
28:
26:
21:
608:The Geographical Journal
356:Environmental protection
1160:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
640:Frederique Gely-Ozaki,
396:and died in the field.
197:Tibet Autonomous Region
833:Highest points of Asia
787:Ministry of Ecotourism
792:Site with photographs
267:[kʰàkàbòɹàzì]
160:28.32833°N 97.53556°E
1206:India–Myanmar border
1191:Mountains of Myanmar
1074:United Arab Emirates
661:, 56, page 45 (2014)
566:, 19 September 2013.
440:In November 2014, a
341:tropical rain forest
296:) is believed to be
96:Hkakabo Razi (Tibet)
1101:limited recognition
705:, 19 September 2014
280:traditional Chinese
232:15 September 1996
156: /
66:Show map of Myanmar
63:Location in Myanmar
689:, 1 September 2014
542:Tamotsu Nakamura,
272:simplified Chinese
165:28.32833; 97.53556
131:Country high point
110:Highest point
1178:
1177:
1143:other territories
743:Kelley McMillan,
703:The Myanmar Times
592:978-90-04-15482-7
564:The Myanmar Times
248:
247:
99:Show map of Tibet
1218:
1155:Christmas Island
841:Sovereign states
826:
819:
812:
803:
802:
774:
767:
761:
754:
748:
741:
735:
734:, 4 January 2015
725:
719:
714:San Yamin Aung,
712:
706:
696:
690:
680:
674:
668:
662:
651:
645:
638:
632:
631:
603:
597:
596:
578:
572:
556:
547:
540:
498:
493:
492:
491:
484:
482:Mountains portal
479:
478:
477:
458:Emily Harrington
415:Climbing history
390:Joseph Slowinski
294:
285:
277:
269:
264:
260:
240:
211:
200:
192:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
100:
86:
85:
79:
67:
53:
52:
46:
31:
30:
19:
18:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1142:
1133:
1114:Northern Cyprus
1100:
1093:
835:
830:
783:
778:
777:
768:
764:
755:
751:
742:
738:
726:
722:
713:
709:
697:
693:
681:
677:
669:
665:
652:
648:
639:
635:
620:10.2307/1784147
604:
600:
593:
579:
575:
567:
558:Kayleigh Long,
557:
550:
541:
532:
527:
494:
489:
487:
480:
475:
473:
470:
417:
358:
262:
238:
209:
203:
195:
187:
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
837:
836:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
800:
799:
794:
789:
782:
781:External links
779:
776:
775:
769:Soe Thu Aung,
762:
749:
736:
720:
707:
691:
675:
670:Myi Nyi Aung,
663:
646:
633:
598:
591:
573:
568:Trevor Brown,
548:
529:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
499:
496:Myanmar portal
485:
469:
466:
450:Hilaree Nelson
446:The North Face
416:
413:
357:
354:
306:Southeast Asia
246:
245:
244:snow/ice climb
242:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
219:
218:
213:
205:
204:
202:
201:
193:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
107:
106:
95:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
62:
56:
55:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:South Ossetia
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
804:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
772:
766:
759:
753:
746:
740:
733:
729:
724:
717:
711:
704:
700:
695:
688:
687:The Irrawaddy
684:
679:
673:
667:
660:
656:
650:
643:
637:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
594:
588:
584:
577:
571:
565:
561:
555:
553:
545:
539:
537:
535:
530:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
486:
483:
472:
465:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
432:
428:
423:
421:
420:Takashi Ozaki
412:
409:
405:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
363:
353:
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:Kāijiābó Fēng
289:
281:
273:
268:
256:
252:
243:
241:
239:Easiest route
235:
231:
229:
225:
220:
217:
214:
212:
206:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
183:
179:
174:
169:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
108:
78:
45:
34:
25:
20:
1139:Dependencies
1069:Turkmenistan
1034:Saudi Arabia
998:
765:
752:
739:
732:Bangkok Post
723:
710:
694:
678:
666:
653:Andy Tyson,
649:
642:Hkakabo Razi
636:
611:
607:
601:
582:
576:
519:Gamlang Razi
463:
454:Renan Ozturk
439:
435:
427:Gamlang Razi
424:
418:
410:
406:
398:
367:
359:
334:
330:Gamlang Razi
291:
251:Hkakabo Razi
250:
249:
228:First ascent
210:Parent range
90:Hkakabo Razi
57:Hkakabo Razi
22:Hkakabo Razi
1099:States with
1019:Philippines
959:South Korea
954:North Korea
849:Afghanistan
300:'s highest
259:ခါကာဘိုရာဇီ
163: /
138:Coordinates
29:ခါကာဘိုရာဇီ
1185:Categories
1079:Uzbekistan
1054:Tajikistan
969:Kyrgyzstan
949:Kazakhstan
899:East Timor
869:Bangladesh
859:Azerbaijan
614:(6): 465.
525:References
263:pronounced
151:97°32′08″E
148:28°19′42″N
1165:Hong Kong
1119:Palestine
1044:Sri Lanka
1039:Singapore
919:Indonesia
402:Tahaundam
318:Himalayan
312:state of
191:, Myanmar
176:Geography
116:Elevation
1109:Abkhazia
1059:Thailand
1014:Pakistan
994:Mongolia
989:Maldives
984:Malaysia
884:Cambodia
468:See also
374:New York
350:glaciers
302:mountain
222:Climbing
216:Himalaya
181:Location
1084:Vietnam
999:Myanmar
979:Lebanon
909:Georgia
864:Bahrain
854:Armenia
628:1784147
310:Myanmar
298:Myanmar
255:Burmese
199:, China
126:Listing
1129:Taiwan
1064:Turkey
1029:Russia
964:Kuwait
944:Jordan
934:Israel
894:Cyprus
879:Brunei
874:Bhutan
626:
589:
378:ICIMOD
314:Kachin
290::
288:pinyin
282::
274::
189:Kachin
1170:Macau
1089:Yemen
1049:Syria
1024:Qatar
1004:Nepal
939:Japan
914:India
904:Egypt
889:China
756:AFP,
624:JSTOR
394:krait
382:Putao
326:China
322:India
1009:Oman
974:Laos
929:Iraq
924:Iran
587:ISBN
348:and
346:snow
324:and
284:開加博峯
276:开加博峰
1141:and
616:doi
431:GPS
372:of
1187::
730:,
701:,
685:,
657:,
622:.
612:80
610:.
562:,
551:^
533:^
456:,
444:/
286:;
278:;
270:;
261:,
257::
825:e
818:t
811:v
630:.
618::
595:.
253:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
