4095:. In 2011, Tibet's GDP topped 60.5 billion yuan (US$ 9.60 billion), nearly more than seven times as big as the 11.78 billion yuan (US$ 1.47 billion) in 2000. Economic growth since the beginning of the 21st century has averaged over 10 percent a year. By 2023, its gross domestic product (GDP) stood at nearly 239.3 billion yuan (about 33.6 billion U.S. dollars), adding that the growth rates of the region's major economic indicators, including per capita disposable income, fixed asset investment, and total retail sales of consumer goods, all ranked first in China. The added value of the service sector accounted for 54.1 percent and contributed a 57.6 percent share to economic growth. Investment in fixed assets also grew rapidly last year, with investment in infrastructure up by 34.8 percent and investment in areas related to people's livelihoods up by 31.8 percent. Its GDP grew by an annual average of 9.5 percent from 2012 to 2023, about 3 percentage points higher than the China’s national average.
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2018:
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2116:(Byang sang) or 'Northern Plateau' by the people of Tibet. It is 1,100 km (680 mi) broad and covers an area about equal to that of France. Due to its great distance from the ocean it is extremely arid and possesses no river outlet. The mountain ranges are spread out, rounded, disconnected, and separated by relatively flat valleys.
2155:, which are widely distributed between the Himalaya and 34° N, but are most numerous to the west of Tengri Nor (north-west of Lhasa). So intense is the cold in this part of Tibet that these springs are sometimes represented by columns of ice, the nearly boiling water having frozen in the act of ejection.
4125:
contributed more than half of its GDP growth, the first time it surpassed the area's primary industry. Rich reserves of natural resources and raw materials have yet to lead to the creation of a strong secondary sector, due in large part to the province's inhospitable terrain, low population density,
3789:
According to estimates from the
International Religious Freedom Report of 2012, most Tibetans (who comprise 91% of the population of the Tibet Autonomous Region) are adherents of Tibetan Buddhism, while a minority of 400,000 people are followers the native Bon or folk religions which share the image
5724:
Most ethnic
Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a sizeable minority practices Bon, an indigenous religion, and very small minorities practice Islam, Catholicism, or Protestantism. Some scholars estimate that there are as many as 400,000 Bon followers across the Tibetan Plateau. Scholars
4087:
to 2003, life expectancy in Tibet increased from thirty-six years to sixty-seven years with infant mortality and absolute poverty declining steadily. The average life expectancy in Tibet
Autonomous Region (TAR) reached 72.19 years by 2021, compared to 35.5 years recorded in 1951, the death rate of
3983:
where 300,000 nomads were resettled, is called "Comfortable
Housing", which is part of the "Build a New Socialist Countryside" program. Its effect on Tibetan culture has been criticized by exiles and human rights groups. Finding employment is difficult for relocated persons who have only agrarian
3974:
Beginning in 2006, 280,000 Tibetans who lived in traditional villages and as nomadic herdsmen have been forcefully relocated into villages and towns. In those areas, new housing was built and existing houses were remodelled to serve a total of 2 million people. Those living in substandard housing
2048:
in the river region. On the south the Tibet AR is bounded by the
Himalayas, and on the north by a broad mountain system. The system at no point narrows to a single range; generally there are three or four across its breadth. As a whole the system forms the watershed between rivers flowing to the
5920:, September 2008: "from 1642 the Ganden Potrang, the official seat of the government in Drepung Monastery, came to symbolize the supreme power in both the theory and practice of a theocratic government. This was indeed a political triumph that Buddhism had never known in its history in Tibet."
3512:. According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra. Other traditional ethnic groups with significant population or with the majority of the ethnic group reside in Tibet include
1936:
in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India and renounced the
Seventeen Point Agreement. During the 1950s and 1960s, Western-dispatched insurgents were parachuted into Tibet, almost all of whom were captured and killed. The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 made Tibet a
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is formed by the
Yarlung Tsangpo River during its middle reaches, where it travels from west to east. The valley is approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) long and 300 km (190 mi) wide. The valley descends from 4,500 m (14,760 ft) above sea level to 2,800 m
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among any of the
Chinese province-level administrative regions, mostly due to its harsh and rugged terrain. In 2022, only 37.4 percent of Tibet's population was urban, with 63.4 being rural, amongst the lowest in China, though this is significantly up from 22.6 percent in 2011.
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to Lhasa was completed on 12 October 2005. It opened to regular trial service on 1 July 2006. Five pairs of passenger trains run between Golmud and Lhasa, with connections onward to
Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xining and Lanzhou. The line includes the
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Physically, the Tibet AR may be divided into two parts: the lakes region in the west and north-west and the river region, which spreads out on three sides of the former on the east, south and west. Both regions receive limited amounts of rainfall as they lie in the
2244:
The Tibet
Autonomous Region is a province-level entity of the People's Republic of China. Chinese law nominally guarantees some autonomy in the areas of education and language policy. Like other subdivisions of China, routine administration is carried out by a
1509:
The current borders of the Tibet Autonomous Region were generally established in the 18th century and include about half of historical Tibet. The Tibet Autonomous Region spans over 1,200,000 km (460,000 sq mi), and is the second-largest
1518:. Due to its harsh and rugged terrain, it is sparsely populated at just over 3.6 million people with a population density of 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi), and is the least-populous autonomous region or province in China.
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was expected to become the world's highest altitude airport, at 4,436 meters above sea level. However, in 2015 it was reported that construction of the airport has been delayed due to the necessity to develop higher technological standards.
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concerning the nature of Sino-Tibetan relations, some historians posit that Tibet under the Ganden Phodrang (1642–1951) was an independent state, albeit under various foreign suzerainties for much of this period, including by the
190:
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published between 1910 and 1911, the total population of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa, including the lamas in the city and vicinity, was about 30,000, and the permanent population also included Chinese families (about 2,000).
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in 1720 through two military expeditions, the Qing put Tibet under its direct control by stationing a permanent garrison in Lhasa and appointing an Imperial Commissioner in Tibet to supervise the newly organized government
4219:. Nonetheless, tourism in Tibet is still restricted for non-Chinese passport holders (including citizens of the Republic of China from Taiwan), and foreigners must apply for a Tibet Entry Permit to enter the region.
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1917:
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4141:) in late spring / early summer is in many areas the most important source of cash for rural households. It contributes an average of 40% to rural cash income and 8.5% to the Tibet Autonomous Region's GDP.
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2002:
administered by India as part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. It also claims some areas adjoining the Chumbi Valley that are recognised as Bhutan's territory, and some areas of eastern
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The Tibetans traditionally depended upon agriculture for survival. Since the 1980s, however, other jobs such as taxi-driving and hotel retail work have become available in the wake of
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were required to dismantle their houses and remodel them to government standards. Much of the expense was borne by the residents themselves, often through bank loans. The
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report stated that judicial standards in the Tibet Autonomous Region were not up to "international standards". The report charged the CCP government with keeping
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women in childbirth dropped to 38.63 per 100,000 in 2023 from 5,000 per 100,000 in 1951, the infant mortality rate fell to 5.37 per 1,000 from 430 per 1,000.
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visited Tibet in 1980 and 1982, he disagreed with what he viewed as heavy-handedness. Hu reduced the number of Han party cadre, and relaxed social controls.
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Xizang's GDP up 9.5 percent in 2023. https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202401/23/content_WS65afbd1ac6d0868f4e8e36bf.html, January 23, 2024.
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based in northern India asserts that the PRC is promoting the migration of Han workers and soldiers to Tibet to marginalize and assimilate the locals.
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Xizang's maternal, infant mortality rates at record low, https://english.news.cn/20240412/6f2d26d6715c423f9ba2b089f6f0ffb6/c.html, April 12, 2024.
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in 618. By the end of the 8th century, the empire reached its greatest extent. After a civil war, the empire broke up in 842. The royal lineage
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Tibet's annual GDP growth reaches 9.5% over 10 years. http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2022-10/08/content_78454461.htm, October 8, 2022.
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policy was adopted in 2000 by the central government to boost economic development in western China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region.
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2011:
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4926:"Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas | UN Peacemaker"
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8635:
7021:
6597:
6484:
Winkler D. 2008 Yartsa gunbu (Cordyceps sinenis) and the fungal commodification of rural Tibet. Economic Botany 62.3. See also Hannue,
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3906:
3806:, though in a different light. According to some reports, the government of China has been promoting the Bon religion, linking it with
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2214:(9,190 ft). The mountains on either side of the valley are usually around 5,000 m (16,400 ft) high. Lakes here include
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Life expectancy at record high in Tibet, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202201/08/WS61d8d11da310cdd39bc7fd4d.html, January 8, 2022.
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connecting the Tibet Autonomous Region to Qinghai Province, there has been an "acceleration" of Han migration into the region. The
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4553:[Overview of Tibet (2007)] (in Chinese). People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region. 11 September 2008. Archived from
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4102:
in nominal). In 2022, Tibet's GDP per capita ranked 25th highest in China, as well as higher than any South Asian country except
4098:
By 2022, the GDP of the region surpassed 213 billion yuan (US$ 31.7 billion in nominal), while GDP per capita reached CN¥58,438 (
2206:
and the Brahmaputra are free from permafrost, covered with good soil and groves of trees, well irrigated, and richly cultivated.
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5471:"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"
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since its outspread in the 8th century AD. Before the arrival of Buddhism, the main religion among Tibetans was an indigenous
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2194:, is the deepest and possibly longest canyon in the world. Among the mountains there are many narrow valleys. The valleys of
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Foreign tourists were first permitted to visit the Tibet Autonomous Region in the 1980s. While the main attraction is the
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2253:. As with other Chinese provinces, the chairman carries out work under the direction of the regional secretary of the
19:
This article is about the present-day autonomous region in China. For the country that existed from 1912 to 1951, see
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2017:
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Change, Conflict and Continuity among a Community of Nomadic Pastoralist: A Case Study from Western Tibet, 1950–1990
1955:, the highest region on Earth. In northern Tibet elevations reach an average of over 4,572 metres (15,000 ft).
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pass (on southern Tibet's border with India) should facilitate Sino-Indian border trade and boost Tibet's economy.
3909:, including the Tibet Autonomous Region, it is difficult to accurately determine the scope of human rights abuses.
8678:
3901:
in 1951, Tibet was ruled by a theocracy and had a caste-like social hierarchy. Human rights in Tibet prior to its
1877:
administration of the Chinese dynastic government since the mid-18th century; they form parts of the provinces of
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3845:. The temple is built according to both Chinese and Tibetan architecture. It was first erected in 1792 under the
1764:
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5871:
Dingri, Tibet: Cornerstone Laying Ceremony being Grandly Held for the Reconstruction of Qomolangma Guandi Temple
3984:
skills. Income shortfalls are offset by government support programs. It was announced that in 2011 that 20,000
3905:
into the People's Republic of China differed considerably from those in the modern era. Due to tight control of
3603:
in the Tibet Autonomous Region (12.2% of the total population) are recent migrants, because all of the Han were
195:
Location of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China (territory claimed by China but controlled by India is striped)
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4642:"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"
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also estimate that there are up to 5,000 ethnic Tibetan Muslims and 700 ethnic Tibetan Catholics in the TAR.
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The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy
2131:. Salt and fresh-water lakes are intermingled. The lakes are generally without outlet, or have only a small
1771:
became religious teacher to Kublai in the 1250s, and was made the head of the Tibetan region administration
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NyingchiPrefecture is currently known as Nyingchi PLC after census; Nyingchi County is currently known as
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began operations on 1 July 2010, to become the fourth civil airport in China's Tibet Autonomous Region.
3203:. These new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
2127:
over the Chang Tang, the soil is boggy and covered with tussocks of grass, thus resembling the Siberian
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Shannan Prefecture is currently known as Shannan PLC after census; Nêdong County is currently known as
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1978:
lie to the north, northeast and east, respectively, of the Tibet AR. There is also a short border with
1818:
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1813:, who was enthroned as King of Tibet. The Khoshuts ruled until 1717, when they were overthrown by the
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While traditional agriculture and animal husbandry continue to lead the area's economy, in 2005 the
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Nagqu Prefecture is currently known as Nagqu PLC after census; Nagqu County is currently known as
3251:
Qamdo Prefecture is currently known as Qamdo PLC after census; Qamdo County is currently known as
3212:
Xigazê Prefecture is currently known as Xigazê PLC after census; Xigazê CLC is currently known as
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In 2024, Chinese government documents in English began referring to the region as "Xizang", the
1865:(1937–1945), did not exert authority in Tibet. Other regions of ethno-cultural Tibet in eastern
9465:
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4180:
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2007:
453:
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6063:; Cynthia, Beall (March 1991). "China's Birth Control Policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region".
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2249:, headed by a chairman, who has been an ethnic Tibetan except for an interregnum during the
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4309:, which, at 5,072 m (16,640 ft) above sea level, is the world's highest railway.
4248:
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6907:, travelogue from Tibet – by a woman who's been travelling around Tibet for over a decade,
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and its tributaries — and the streams flowing into the undrained salt lakes to the north.
8:
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Census Office of the State Council; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the
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1591:
6933:"China's many Tibets: Diqing as a model for 'development with Tibetan characteristics?'"
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There are four mosques in the Tibet Autonomous Region with approximately 4,000 to 5,000
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adherents, although a 2010 Chinese survey found a higher proportion of 0.4%. There is
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1999:
1858:
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1450:, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of
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6913:
Journey Across Tibet: A Young Woman's 1900-Mile Trek Across the Rooftop of the World
4744:
Wylie, Turrell V. (2003), "Lama Tribute in the Ming Dynasty", in McKay, Alex (ed.),
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was completed in 2014. It opened to regular service on 15 August 2014. The planned
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6115:"Database of NGO Reports presented to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child"
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serves as the top rung of political power in the region. The current chairman is
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The river region is characterized by fertile mountain valleys and includes the
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and religious extremism" is used as a pretext for human rights abuses. A 1992
3923:(CCP) say the CCP's official aim to eliminate "the three evils of separatism,
3841:
is identified with the cross-ethnic Chinese, Tibetan, Mongol and Manchu deity
3505:
and spirit worship, are found mainly in the southeastern parts of the region.
3457:
With an average of only two people per square kilometer, Tibet has the lowest
2112:. The lake region is a wind-swept Alpine grassland. This region is called the
570:
9439:
9333:
8801:
7856:
7841:
7836:
7775:
7750:
7696:
7623:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7527:
7517:
7477:
7467:
6956:
6139:"China must urgently address rights violations in Tibet – UN senior official"
5584:
4306:
4273:
4262:
4256:
4200:
3857:
3853:
3265:
3226:
2738:
Administrative divisions in Tibetan, Chinese, and varieties of romanizations
2671:
2609:
2340:
2332:
2266:
2097:
2058:
2021:
1956:
1170:
799:
300:
290:
177:
6330:
5891:
Wuhan, China: Yang Song Meets Cui Yujing to Discuss Qomolangma Guandi Temple
5629:
5093:
4554:
1806:
9291:
9247:
9237:
9189:
9184:
9167:
8815:
8486:
8091:
7846:
7795:
7755:
7721:
7711:
7706:
7650:
7585:
7565:
7560:
7537:
7175:
7095:
6065:
4384:
3943:, and inaction in the face of ill-treatment; the use of the death penalty;
3852:
Built or rebuilt between 2014 and 2015 is the Guandi Temple of Qomolangma (
3846:
3807:
3730:
3624:
3620:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3517:
3494:
3486:
2719:
2191:
2183:
2077:
1823:
1760:
1689:
1229:
1012:
982:
872:
650:
608:
78:
6015:
Amnesty International: "China – Amnesty International's concerns in Tibet"
3782:, which now comprises a sizeable minority and influenced the formation of
2119:
The Tibet AR is dotted over with large and small lakes, generally salt or
9272:
9267:
7770:
7760:
7656:
7645:
7532:
6772:
6548:
6306:
4370:
4228:
4216:
3814:
3616:
3600:
3577:
3545:
3541:
3529:
2729:
2167:
2163:
2085:
2065:
2050:
2045:
2029:
1921:
1854:
1756:
1678:
1270:
913:
429:
9025:
5741:
The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China
5593:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 531.
3630:
Tibetan scholars and exiles claim that, with the 2006 completion of the
9384:
9172:
8978:
8469:
8333:
7831:
7780:
6086:
5570:
3913:
3533:
3513:
3490:
3482:
3448:
2715:
2700:
2262:
2215:
2152:
2113:
1566:
1149:
778:
310:
8894:
5978:
2008 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)
5030:
Mountain Geoecology and Sustainable Development of the Tibetan Plateau
4482:
4235:
reported Tibet's road system has achieved a total of 118,800 km.
4233:
The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China
3608:
1782:
626:
9140:
8854:
8689:
29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
8684:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
8434:
7355:
7263:
7235:
7075:
6616:"Full Text: Tibet Since 1951: Liberation, Development and Prosperity"
6038:
4325:
3924:
3791:
3771:
3585:
3573:
3277:
Mainling County is currently known as Mainling CLC after 2020 census.
2109:
2037:
2033:
1596:
1191:
820:
6701:"Tibet to have fifth civil airport operational before year end 2010"
6078:
5958:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/4152353.stm
4317:
4277:
4163:
There are 4 universities and 3 special colleges in Tibet, including
3508:
Historically, the population of Tibet consisted of primarily ethnic
2199:
8810:
8389:
7969:
7959:
7628:
7615:
7444:
7240:
7212:
7165:
7145:
7130:
5975:
US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor,
5653:"Tibetans see 'Han invasion' as spurring violence | McClatchy"
4145:
4103:
3872:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3145:
3073:
3054:
2884:
2826:
2597:
2537:
2384:
2370:
2132:
2120:
2101:
2040:
structures, and also in contrasting their different cultural uses:
1967:
1790:
1515:
1198:
1026:
841:
664:
497:
8714:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
4843:
Grunfeld, A. Tom, The Making of Modern Tibet, M.E. Sharpe, p. 245.
4207:, there are many other popular tourist destinations including the
4126:
an underdeveloped infrastructure and the high cost of extraction.
1826:(1368–1644). The Dzungar forces were in turn expelled by the 1720
9278:
9232:
9147:
8439:
8236:
8073:
8045:
8022:
7245:
7230:
7202:
7192:
7155:
7140:
7135:
7120:
7115:
7080:
5992:
China cracks down on aggrieved party cadres in Xinjiang and Tibet
4639:
The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar
4339:
began in 2015. The line is expected to be completed around 2025.
4208:
3980:
3940:
3838:
3831:; 'Way of the Gods'). There is a Guandi Temple of Lhasa (
3775:
3549:
2203:
2175:
2171:
2089:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1886:
1878:
1601:
1236:
879:
7921:
6564:
6293:
https://www.macaubusiness.com/tibets-gdp-up-9-5-percent-in-2023/
6024:, Secretary-General's Report: Situation in Tibet, E/CN.4/1992/37
2190:, formed by a horseshoe bend in the river where it flows around
1982:
to the southeast. The countries to the south and southwest are
9157:
8806:
8449:
8133:
7964:
7547:
7311:
7160:
7150:
7085:
7065:
7009:
Population Structure and Changes in the Tibet Autonomous Region
4519:
4466:
4408:
4301:
4212:
3521:
3440:
3109:
2855:
2725:
2567:
2377:
2283:
List of township-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2279:
List of administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2179:
2140:
2128:
2105:
2093:
2069:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1932:
ratified the agreement in October 1951. After the failure of a
1909:
1890:
1755:
in 1244 but granted the region a degree of political autonomy.
1748:
1503:
7998:
5081:
4577:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"
3493:
community in eastern Tibet. Smaller tribal groups such as the
3474:
3451:; dissolved in 1955 and parts were incorporated into Tibet AR.
1914:
Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet
1362:
1345:
1331:
1285:
928:
466:
161:
144:
9343:
9162:
9152:
8267:
8109:
7979:
7929:
7742:
7680:
7399:
7307:
7268:
7125:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7090:
7070:
7060:
6499:"China and India to trade across Himalayas | World news"
4329:
3871:
with 700 parishioners, which is located in the traditionally
3864:
3842:
3715:
3565:
3561:
3537:
3498:
3465:
In 2020 the Tibetan population was three million. The ethnic
3286:
Cona County is currently known as Cona CLC after 2020 census.
3167:
3127:
2942:
2659:
2398:
2144:
2041:
1995:
1987:
1960:
1882:
1794:
1261:
1244:
904:
887:
206:
181:
24:
6985:
6641:"Gongkhar Airport in Tibet enters digital communication age"
5578:
3008:
Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities
2036:; however, the region names are useful in contrasting their
1849:
independent, as were other regions claimed by the successor
534:
8889:
8884:
8384:
6865:
The Story of Tibet : Conversations with the Dalai Lama
5533:"How Much Does Beijing Control the Ethnic Makeup of Tibet?"
5493:"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census"
5208:
5179:
4110:
of urban and rural residents in Tibet averaged (CN¥12,482 (
4106:. In 2008, Chinese news media reported that the per capita
2148:
1870:
1866:
1744:
475:
7876:** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the
6496:
6153:"European Parliament resolution of 10 April 2008 on Tibet"
5510:
5508:
5506:
1841:
From the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 until 1950, the
9120:
5147:
3779:
3685:
1217:
1203:
860:
846:
832:
6765:"China to stop building extremely high plateau airports"
5767:
4852:
Gyatso, Tenzin, Dalai Lama XIV, interview, 25 July 1981.
4773:, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, pp. 1–40,
3489:
have inhabited the region. There is also a tiny Tibetan
2006:
claimed by India. India and China agreed to respect the
1161:
790:
7043:
6379:
5503:
3965:
List of populated places in the Tibet Autonomous Region
3469:, comprising 86.0% of the population, mainly adhere to
8739:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
8724:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
6053:
4898:
Living U.S.-China Relations: From Cold War to Cold War
3849:
and renovated around 2013 after decades of disrepair.
3443:/ Chuanbian SAR was established in 1923 from parts of
5517:. Thechinaperspective.com. Retrieved on 18 July 2013.
4399:
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
3899:
annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
2123:, and intersected by streams. Due to the presence of
1926:
annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
1136:
1112:
1098:
1084:
1068:
1054:
1031:
1017:
765:
741:
727:
713:
697:
683:
669:
655:
106:
84:
5774:[The Image of Confucius in Tibetan Culture]
4522:
romanization of the Mandarin name, instead of Tibet.
4346:
2349:
Administrative divisions of Tibet Autonomous Region
1506:, and about 13 years after the original annexation.
6731:"World's highest-altitude airport planned on Tibet"
4865:, University of California Press, 1989, p. 812–813.
4762:
1498:. The establishment was about five years after the
1486:It was formally established in 1965 to replace the
1182:
811:
6862:
6202:"Rights Report Faults Mass Relocation of Tibetans"
5933:Commoners and Nobles:Hereditary Divisions in Tibet
4787:
4809:The Making of the Modern Chinese State: 1600–1950
3893:Chinese army division moving from Golmud to Lhasa
9437:
6059:
5936:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. p. 5.
5008:. China Intercontinental Press. pp. 30–31.
4878:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 107–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3455-9.
4713:"What is Tibet? – Fact and Fancy", Excerpt from
4280:was opened for civilian use on 30 October 2010.
3875:community of Yanjing in the east of the region.
2303:These in turn are subdivided into a total of 66
2151:. The lake region is noted for a vast number of
6600:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6578:. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012
6426:"Xinhua – Per capita GDP tops $ 1,000 in Tibet"
6155:. Publications Office of the EU. 10 April 2008.
5612:
4687:"China Doesn't Want You to Say 'Tibet' Anymore"
4332:, and is expected to be completed around 2027.
4177:Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College
3615:until the establishment of the PRC. Only 8% of
1904:entered Tibet and defeated the Tibetan army in
5950:
4414:List of prisons in the Tibet Autonomous Region
3969:
3958:
2232:People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region
1951:The Tibet Autonomous Region is located on the
1912:. In 1951, Tibetan representatives signed the
1898:proclamation of the People's Republic of China
1785:) was ruled by a succession of dynasties from
8656:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
8252:
7907:
7341:
7029:
6382:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
6255:"2021年西藏GDP达2080.17亿元 同比增长6.7%_中国经济网——国家经济门户"
6224:
5735:
5733:
5202:
5173:
4737:
3832:
2987:
2959:
2930:
2901:
2872:
2843:
2814:
2783:
1707:
1138:
967:
951:
767:
591:
575:"Tibet" in Chinese (top) and Tibetan (bottom)
100:
67:
7000:Economic profile for Tibet Autonomous Region
6009:
6007:
5768:Te-Ming TSENG; Shen-Yu LIN (December 2007).
4729:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4644:(Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024
2288:The Autonomous Region is divided into seven
6497:Maseeh Rahman in New Delhi (19 June 2006).
6235:(Press release). China NBS. 31 January 2020
5969:
5858:Tibet's largest Guandi Temple gets repaired
5838:Lhasa, Tibet: Guandi temple was inaugurated
5825:Confucius ruled as a "divine king" in Tibet
5756:Study on Current Muslim Population in China
5713:Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012
5708:
5706:
5704:
5569:
4476:
2272:
351:1,228,400 km (474,300 sq mi)
9476:States and territories established in 1965
8259:
8245:
7914:
7900:
7348:
7334:
7036:
7022:
6456:"Tibet posts fixed assets investment rise"
5730:
5463:
5439:
5415:
5391:
5367:
5343:
4805:
4656:
4419:List of universities and colleges in Tibet
3817:who reside in Tibet practice their native
2240:List of current Chinese provincial leaders
1853:. The Republican regime, preoccupied with
1714:
1700:
1039:ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ
569:
544:
7945:
6462:. Xinhua. 31 January 2006. Archived from
6432:. Xinhua. 31 January 2006. Archived from
6004:
5001:
4768:
4714:
4602:
4600:
4598:
3481:. Other Muslim ethnic groups such as the
2418:Areas disputed with India or Bhutan (see
2236:List of modern political leaders of Tibet
278:Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress
6986:Tibet Autonomous Region official website
6793:
6282:. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
6190:
5701:
5603:
4664:"Human Development Indices (5.0)- China"
3979:program, which was first implemented in
3939:; ill-treatment of detainees, including
3888:
3747:
3593:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
3271:
3219:
3195:New districts established after census:
2724:
2714:
2016:
1139:
768:
6930:
6869:(1st ed.). New York: Grove Press.
6308:The transformation of Chinese socialism
5650:
5028:Zheng Du, Zhang Qingsong, Wu Shaohong:
4892:
4769:Wang, Jiawei; Nyima, Gyaincain (1997),
3232:
9438:
8413:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
6827:"China Approves New Railway for Tibet"
6806:from the original on 22 September 2018
6596:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6280:National Bureau of Statistics of China
6233:"Home – Regional – Annual by Province"
6196:
5475:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5453:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5429:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5405:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5381:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5357:National Bureau of Statistics of China
5331:from the original on 13 September 2013
5303:from the original on 24 September 2015
5275:from the original on 24 September 2015
5247:from the original on 24 September 2015
5075:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4771:The Historical Status of China's Tibet
4595:
4581:National Bureau of Statistics of China
4189:Tibet Vocational and Technical College
3312:
3206:
1743:and ruled over small kingdoms such as
1219:
1114:
862:
743:
8494:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
8240:
7895:
7329:
7017:
6910:
6860:
6166:
6164:
6162:
5929:
5671:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5209:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012).
5180:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022).
4793:
4743:
4513:
3258:
3245:
3189:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2435:
1819:politically charged historical debate
1759:later incorporated Tibetans into his
1364:
8621:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
7884:area, but are administered by India.
7822:
6671:"Tibet's fourth civil airport opens"
6291:Tibet's GDP up 9.5 percent in 2023,
5608:. East Gate Books. pp. 114–119.
5082:Shenzhen City Bureau of Statistics.
4983:from the original on 12 October 2007
4863:A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951
4748:, New York: Routledge, p. 470,
4684:
4424:Tibet Area (administrative division)
3766:The main religion in Tibet has been
3280:
2467:
2462:
2457:
1937:provincial-level division of China.
7045:Provincial-level divisions of China
6794:Giri, A; Giri, S (24 August 2018).
6787:
6304:
6103:. Human Rights Watch. 13 June 2000.
5956:Regions and territories: Tibet bbc
4881:
3162:
3140:
2277:For a more comprehensive list, see
2265:and the current party secretary is
2010:in a bilateral agreement signed on
439: • Languages and dialects
23:. For the geographical region, see
13:
8599:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
8554:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
8266:
7223:Direct-administered municipalities
6885:
6796:"Nepal, China agree on rail study"
6373:
6159:
6101:"Human Rights Violations in Tibet"
5784:. pp. 169–207. Archived from
5520:
4169:Tibet University for Nationalities
3657:Religion in Tibet (2012 estimates)
3307:
3197:Doilungdêqên (Doilungdêqên County)
2259:regional Communist Party Committee
1966:China's provincial-level areas of
1959:is located on Tibet's border with
1781:From 1354 to 1642, Central Tibet (
14:
9492:
8636:Protests and uprisings since 1950
8626:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
6979:
6741:. 12 January 2010. Archived from
6402:. news.nen.com.cn. Archived from
6212:from the original on 27 June 2013
6035:"Amnesty International Documents"
5911:Religion and Politics: commentary
5655:. Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from
5515:China Economy @ China Perspective
5448:现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下
4685:Wong, Chun Han (5 January 2024).
4439:Shigatse Photovoltaic Power Plant
4222:
3988:will be placed in the new towns.
3174:
3152:
3134:
3116:
3098:
3080:
2064:The lake region extends from the
1494:of the PRC established after the
101:
68:
8744:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
8734:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
8160:Ethnic minority autonomous areas
7997:
7174:
6818:
6757:
6172:"They Say We Should Be Grateful"
6001:, The Guardian, 8 December 2015.
5679:"Population Transfer Programmes"
4874:A. Tom Grunfeld (30 July 1996).
4394:China Tibetology Research Center
4377:
4363:
4349:
4243:The civil airports in Tibet are
4173:Tibet Tibetan Medical University
2356:
2257:. The standing committee of the
1683:
1672:
1550:
1512:province-level division of China
1432:
514:
513:
307: • Government Chairman
189:
170:
9033:
8719:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
6915:. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
6893:Dialogues Tibetan dialogues Han
6824:
6723:
6693:
6663:
6633:
6608:
6542:
6517:
6490:
6486:Dialogues Tibetan Dialogues Han
6478:
6448:
6418:
6392:
6364:
6355:
6346:
6337:
6298:
6285:
6272:
6247:
6145:
6131:
6107:
6093:
6027:
5984:
5923:
5903:
5883:
5863:
5850:
5830:
5817:
5795:
5761:
5745:2010 Islam by province, page 29
5644:
5597:
5563:
5559:Dialogues Tibetan Dialogues Han
5551:
5485:
5315:
5287:
5259:
5231:
5141:
5108:
5043:
5022:
5002:Yang, Qinye; Zheng, Du (2004).
4995:
4969:
4943:
4918:
4868:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4799:
4404:History of Tibet (1950–present)
3878:
3837:) where the Chinese god of war
3479:ethnic Tibetan Muslim community
3293:
2166:) and its major tributary, the
1286:
1262:
1245:
1218:
1204:
1183:
1162:
929:
905:
888:
861:
847:
833:
812:
791:
420: • Ethnic composition
8974:Patron and priest relationship
8940:Central Tibetan Administration
8749:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
7256:Special administrative regions
6707:. 26 July 2010. Archived from
6400:"Tibetans report income rises"
5804:The Tibetan Image of Confucius
5722:by the US government. p. 20: «
5683:Central Tibetan Administration
5651:Johnson, Tim (28 March 2008).
5424:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报
5400:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报
5352:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报
4715:Goldstein, Melvyn, C. (1994).
4707:
4678:
4569:
4541:
4471:
4452:
4006:
4001:
3833:
3827:
3501:, who follow a combination of
3000:
1363:
1346:
1332:
1137:
1113:
1099:
1085:
1069:
1055:
1032:
1018:
968:
952:
766:
742:
728:
714:
698:
684:
670:
656:
592:
297: • Congress Chairman
1:
9339:Historical and cultural sites
8704:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
6677:. 1 July 2010. Archived from
6647:. 12 May 2009. Archived from
6525:"全国高等学校名单 – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"
6380:International Monetary Fund.
5117:National Bureau of Statistics
4951:"Tibet: Agricultural Regions"
4806:Huaiyin Li (13 August 2019).
4627:"zh: 2023年西藏自治区国民经济和社会发展统计公报"
4529:
4429:Tibetan independence movement
2225:
1772:
369:8,848 m (29,029 ft)
116:Tibetan transcription(s)
54:Chinese transcription(s)
9471:1965 establishments in China
8679:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
6931:Hillman, Ben (1 June 2010).
6230:Historical GDP of Provinces
5814:. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines.
5628:. Xizang gov. Archived from
4977:"The World's Biggest Canyon"
4534:
4158:
2709:
2704:
2681:
2589:
2559:
2529:
1940:
7:
9451:Autonomous regions of China
8699:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
8589:British expedition to Tibet
8579:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
8549:Battle of the Salween River
6386:International Monetary Fund
6141:. UN News. 2 November 2012.
6037:. Hrweb.org. Archived from
4629:. xizang.gov.cn. 9 May 2024
4342:
4238:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4010:
3970:Comfortable Housing Program
3959:Towns and villages in Tibet
3641:
3636:Tibetan government-in-exile
1918:Central People's Government
162:
145:
107:
85:
10:
9497:
9072:Postage and postal history
8524:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
7878:People's Republic of China
7316:political status of Taiwan
7308:People's Republic of China
6853:
5781:National Taiwan University
5754:. Data from: Yang Zongde,
5606:The Making of Modern Tibet
4876:The Making of Modern Tibet
4291:
4194:
3995:
3991:
3962:
3882:
3645:
3623:in TAR, others keep their
2840:ggzhis ka rtse grong khyer
2420:Sino-Indian border dispute
2290:prefecture-level divisions
2276:
2229:
2162:(the upper courses of the
2135:. The deposits consist of
1944:
1725:
1521:
1477:autonomous region of China
1389:
333:National People's Congress
254:699 towns and subdistricts
32:Autonomous region in China
18:
16:Autonomous region of China
9402:
9258:
9101:
9094:
9067:
9058:
9024:
8927:
8918:
8877:
8775:
8771:
8762:
8671:
8534:Mongol invasions of Tibet
8514:
8318:
8287:
8278:
8154:
8131:
8107:
8071:
8020:
8006:
7995:
7936:
7874:
7813:
7741:
7666:
7614:
7546:
7443:
7390:
7379:
7367:
7297:
7277:
7254:
7221:
7183:
7172:
7051:
6949:10.1080/14631361003779604
6120:. Archive. Archived from
5809:13 September 2017 at the
5604:Grunfeld, A. Tom (1996).
5149:Ministry of Civil Affairs
5123:(1st ed.). Beijing:
5057:Ministry of Civil Affairs
4490:
4462:
4153:China Western Development
4085:Seventeen Point Agreement
3822:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3439:
3325:—
3007:
2988:
2960:
2931:
2902:
2873:
2844:
2815:
2784:
2737:
2355:
2353:
2348:
1834:. This began a period of
1502:and the dismissal of the
1424:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1383:
1378:
1353:
1339:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1276:
1269:
1252:
1235:
1228:
1211:
1197:
1190:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1148:
1130:
1123:
1106:
1092:
1078:
1062:
1048:
1025:
1011:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
981:
977:
961:
945:
940:
919:
912:
895:
878:
871:
854:
840:
826:
819:
805:
798:
784:
777:
759:
752:
735:
721:
707:
691:
677:
663:
649:
642:
637:
633:
621:
617:
607:
603:
593:
585:
580:
568:
564:
559:
529:
506:
496:
482:
462:
452:
438:
419:
414:
404:
396:
386:
378:
373:
365:
355:
347:
342:
330:
316:
306:
296:
283:
273:
263:
258:
226:
212:
200:
188:
169:
152:
135:
120:
115:
92:
75:
58:
53:
44:
37:
9456:Tibetan autonomous areas
8932:Tibet Autonomous Region
8694:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
8646:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
7310:but administered by the
5889:World Guangong Culture:
5869:World Guangong Culture:
5836:World Guangong Culture:
5771:《臺灣東亞文明研究學刊》第4卷第2期（總第8期）
5770:
5758:, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
5620:
5447:
5423:
5399:
5375:
5351:
5323:
5295:
5267:
5239:
5210:
5181:
5152:
5120:
5084:
5051:
4902:Rowman & Littlefield
4549:
4445:
4335:The construction of the
3945:extrajudicial executions
3856:), on Ganggar Mount, in
2478:Tibet Autonomous Region
2273:Administrative divisions
2125:discontinuous permafrost
2088:, to the sources of the
1908:fought near the city of
1902:People's Liberation Army
1627:13th and 14th Dalai Lama
1465:Xizang Autonomous Region
1205:sai1 zong6 zi6 zi6 keoi1
963:Traditional Chinese
9446:Tibet Autonomous Region
9039:TAR People's Government
8999:Serfs' Emancipation Day
8539:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
7361:Tibet Autonomous Region
6927:, hardcover, 236 pages.
6555:. Hamburg: Kovac 2010,
6013:Amnesty International,
5876:7 November 2017 at the
5590:Encyclopædia Britannica
4812:. Abingdon: Routledge.
4324:will connect Xigazê to
4093:Chinese economic reform
3937:prisoners of conscience
3921:Chinese Communist Party
3912:When General Secretary
3907:press in mainland China
3477:, although there is an
2764:Tibet Autonomous Region
2294:prefecture-level cities
2255:Chinese Communist Party
2084:near the source of the
2044:in the lake region and
1896:In 1950, following the
1492:administrative division
1461:Tibet Autonomous Region
1184:Sî-tshông Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî
1071:Hsi-tsang Tzu-chih-chʻü
1036:ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ
947:Simplified Chinese
941:Tibet Autonomous Region
671:ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ
483: • Per capita
405: • Rank
400:3.0/km (7.7/sq mi)
39:Tibet Autonomous Region
8709:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
8663:Special Frontier Force
7357:County-level divisions
6911:Wilby, Sorrel (1988).
6861:Laird, Thomas (2006).
5685:. 2003. Archived from
5215:China Statistics Print
5186:China Statistics Print
5157:China Statistics Print
5125:China Statistics Print
5090:China Statistics Print
4861:Goldstein, Melvyn C.,
4511:Tibetan pronunciation:
4181:Lhasa Teachers College
4144:The re-opening of the
4137:, known in Tibetan as
3986:Communist Party cadres
3894:
3800:Kongtse Trulgyi Gyalpo
3763:
3625:household registration
3621:household registration
2898:nying khri grong khyer
2779:bod rang skyong ljongs
2732:
2722:
2188:Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon
2100:. Other lakes include
2024:
2008:Line of Actual Control
1440:This article contains
366:Highest elevation
325:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
317: • Regional
163:bod rang skyong ljongs
9082:Qinghai–Tibet railway
9077:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
9044:TAR People's Congress
9016:India–Tibet relations
8989:Independence movement
8641:1959 Tibetan uprising
8529:Battle of Dafei River
8377:Era of Fragmentation
7405:Doilungdêqên District
6833:. CRI. Archived from
6769:www.chinadaily.com.cn
6313:Duke University Press
5930:Fjeld, Heidi (2003).
5750:27 April 2017 at the
5718:28 March 2017 at the
5387:on 14 September 2012.
4434:Sinicization of Tibet
4337:Sichuan–Tibet Railway
4316:branch from Lhasa to
4298:Qinghai–Tibet Railway
4285:Nagqu Dagring Airport
4245:Lhasa Gonggar Airport
4217:Tashilhunpo Monastery
3963:Further information:
3929:Amnesty International
3892:
3885:Human rights in Tibet
3819:Chinese folk religion
3804:Chinese folk religion
3757:Tashilhunpo Monastery
3751:
3701:Chinese folk religion
3299:Historical population
2833:གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2752:Wylie transliteration
2728:
2718:
2160:Yarlung Tsangpo River
2020:
1900:the year before, the
1769:Drogön Chögyal Phagpa
1500:1959 Tibetan uprising
1467:, often shortened to
1287:Să̤-câung Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆
1263:Sai-tsăng Tsĕu-tī-khu
9390:Traditional medicine
8604:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
8425:Relations with Ming
8395:Relations with Song
8367:Relations with Tang
8305:European exploration
7635:Gongbo'gyamda County
7435:Maizhokunggar County
5896:4 March 2016 at the
5856:China-Tibet Online:
5843:4 March 2016 at the
5823:China-Tibet Online:
5376:第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字
4314:Lhasa–Xigazê Railway
4249:Qamdo Bangda Airport
4185:Tibet Police College
3627:in place of origin.
3607:from "Outer Tibet" (
3201:Dagzê (Dagzê County)
2869:chab mdo grong khyer
1751:. The Mongol Empire
1663:European exploration
1617:Ming–Tibet relations
1582:Era of Fragmentation
1140:ثِزَانْ زِجِکِیُوِ
1056:Shitzanq Tzyhjyhchiu
397: • Density
9034:Regional Government
9011:CIA Tibetan program
8994:Serfdom controversy
8878:Traditional regions
8729:Simla Accord (1914)
8651:2008 Tibetan unrest
8475:List of Qing ambans
8420:Phagmodrupa dynasty
6745:on 15 December 2010
6711:on 15 December 2010
6681:on 14 December 2010
6651:on 15 December 2010
6295:, January 24, 2024.
6127:on 19 January 2012.
5981:, February 25, 2009
5659:on 15 November 2009
5632:on 16 February 2013
5121:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料
4692:Wall Street Journal
4557:on 22 December 2015
4322:China–Nepal railway
4283:Announced in 2010,
4004:
4003:Development of GDP
3977:population transfer
3933:political prisoners
3554:Monguor (Tu people)
3300:
2956:nag chu grong khyer
2927:lho kha grong khyer
2769:བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།
2251:Cultural Revolution
2247:People's Government
2049:Indian Ocean — the
1924:over Tibet and the
1828:expedition to Tibet
1805:was established by
1592:Phagmodrupa dynasty
1496:annexation of Tibet
1246:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu
1100:Syīdzàng Dz̀jr̀chyū
130:བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།
9348:(ceremonial scarf)
9319:Dzong architecture
9136:Imperial Preceptor
9006:Sovereignty debate
8952:Etymology of Tibet
8564:Lhasa riot of 1750
8559:Jinchuan campaigns
8544:Battle of Dartsedo
8462:Qing dynasty rule
8405:Yuan dynasty rule
8379:(9th–13th century)
7923:Tibetan-designated
7488:Xaitongmoin County
7453:Samzhubzê District
7400:Chengguan District
7185:Autonomous regions
6992:8 May 2021 at the
6837:on 9 November 2014
6800:The Kathmandu Post
6739:Xinhua News Agency
6735:news.xinhuanet.com
6705:Xinhua News Agency
6675:Xinhua News Agency
6645:Xinhua News Agency
6620:english.www.gov.cn
6460:news.xinhuanet.com
6430:news.xinhuanet.com
6305:Lin, Chun (2006).
6206:The New York Times
6176:Human Rights Watch
6020:2009-09-12 at the
5997:2016-12-29 at the
5963:2011-04-22 at the
5916:2016-03-05 at the
5909:Samten G. Karmay,
5539:. 2 September 2021
5459:on 29 August 2012.
4796:, pp. 106–107
4135:Cordyceps sinensis
4131:caterpillar fungus
4129:The collection of
4108:disposable incomes
4002:
3895:
3764:
3459:population density
3298:
3268:after 2010 census.
3229:after 2010 census.
3216:after 2010 census.
2895:Nyingchi Chongkyir
2891:ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2811:lha sa grong khyer
2733:
2723:
2550:Samzhubzê District
2520:Chengguan District
2424:Bhutanese enclaves
2211:South Tibet Valley
2025:
1947:Geography of Tibet
1920:affirming China's
1735:kings founded the
1481:Southwestern China
1452:Tibetan characters
463: • Total
379: • Total
348: • Total
146:Poi Ranggyong Jong
62:Simplified Chinese
9433:
9432:
9398:
9397:
9090:
9089:
9054:
9053:
8957:Foreign relations
8914:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8758:
8757:
8614:Qinghai–Tibet War
8584:Sikkim expedition
8574:Dogra–Tibetan War
8569:Sino-Nepalese War
8504:political leaders
8482:Post-Qing to 1950
8435:Rinpungpa dynasty
8346:(7th–9th century)
8234:
8233:
8150:
8149:
8095:
8049:
7993:
7992:
7889:
7888:
7870:
7869:
7809:
7808:
7374:
7323:
7322:
7312:Republic of China
7279:Disputed province
6902:978-988-97999-3-9
6895:. : Hannü. 2008.
6876:978-0-8021-1827-1
6561:978-3-8300-4948-7
6553:Destination Tibet
6322:978-0-8223-3785-0
6278:"National Data".
6061:Goldstein, Melvyn
5827:. 4 November 2014
5575:Waddell, Laurence
5363:on 5 August 2009.
5224:978-7-5037-6659-6
5195:978-7-5037-9772-9
5166:978-7-5037-7130-9
5134:978-7-5037-6660-2
5015:978-7-5085-0665-4
5005:Tibetan Geography
4957:on 24 August 2007
4930:peacemaker.un.org
4911:978-1-5381-8725-8
4894:Lampton, David M.
4780:978-7-80113-304-5
4755:978-0-415-30843-4
4719:. pp. 76–87.
4666:. Global Data Lab
4479:
4081:
4080:
4013:billions of yuan
3869:a Catholic church
3755:Buddha statue of
3744:
3743:
3648:Religion in Tibet
3591:According to the
3455:
3454:
3185:
3184:
3025:2020 City proper
2998:
2997:
2984:mnga' ris sa khul
2862:ཆབ་མདོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2774:Poi Ranggyongjong
2713:
2712:
2538:Shigatse / Xigazê
2000:Arunachal Pradesh
1863:Japanese invasion
1851:Republic of China
1832:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1763:(1271–1368). The
1724:
1723:
1597:Rinpungpa dynasty
1463:, officially the
1448:rendering support
1428:
1427:
1374:
1373:
1293:
1292:
1094:Yale Romanization
1086:Sizàng Zìhjhìhcyu
1006:Standard Mandarin
936:
935:
828:Yale Romanization
723:Yale Romanization
644:Standard Mandarin
555:
554:
469:239,267 million (
387: • Rank
356: • Rank
274: • Body
268:Autonomous region
264: • Type
47:Autonomous region
21:Tibet (1912–1951)
9488:
9418:
9411:
9349:
9126:Tibetan Buddhism
9099:
9098:
9065:
9064:
8935:
8925:
8924:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8631:Battle of Chamdo
8609:Sino-Tibetan War
8465:
8428:
8408:
8398:
8380:
8370:
8357:List of emperors
8347:
8329:
8310:Historical money
8285:
8284:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8238:
8237:
8161:
8089:
8043:
8018:
8017:
8001:
7943:
7942:
7926:autonomous areas
7916:
7909:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7820:
7819:
7766:Nyainrong County
7388:
7387:
7381:Prefecture-level
7372:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7327:
7326:
7178:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7015:
7014:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6926:
6906:
6880:
6868:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6595:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6302:
6296:
6289:
6283:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6200:(27 June 2013).
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6168:
6157:
6156:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6119:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6041:on 15 March 2012
6031:
6025:
6011:
6002:
5988:
5982:
5973:
5967:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5927:
5921:
5907:
5901:
5887:
5881:
5867:
5861:
5854:
5848:
5834:
5828:
5821:
5815:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5791:on 4 March 2016.
5790:
5777:
5765:
5759:
5737:
5728:
5710:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5582:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5529:
5518:
5512:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5481:on 27 July 2013.
5477:. Archived from
5467:
5461:
5460:
5455:. Archived from
5443:
5437:
5436:
5435:on 19 June 2012.
5431:. Archived from
5419:
5413:
5412:
5407:. Archived from
5395:
5389:
5388:
5383:. Archived from
5371:
5365:
5364:
5359:. Archived from
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5151:(August 2014).
5145:
5139:
5138:
5119:, eds. (2012).
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5092:. Archived from
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5059:. Archived from
5052:中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码
5047:
5041:
5026:
5020:
5019:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4953:. Archived from
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4890:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4720:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4545:
4523:
4517:
4512:
4492:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4464:
4456:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4357:Geography portal
4354:
4353:
4352:
4267:Ngari Prefecture
4253:Nyingchi Airport
4229:white paper
4165:Tibet University
4118:) respectively.
4117:
4114:) and CN¥3,176 (
4113:
4101:
4005:
3998:Economy of Tibet
3836:
3835:
3829:
3824:
3784:Tibetan Buddhism
3671:Tibetan Buddhism
3654:
3653:
3632:Qingzang Railway
3613:British invasion
3611:) following the
3503:Tibetan Buddhism
3471:Tibetan Buddhism
3314:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3193:
3181:
3159:
3005:
3004:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2972:Ngari Prefecture
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:ནག་ཆུ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:ལྷོ་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2905:
2904:
2892:
2876:
2875:
2863:
2847:
2846:
2837:Xigazê Chongkyir
2834:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2787:
2786:
2770:
2735:
2734:
2690:Ngari Prefecture
2447:Population 2020
2428:
2415:
2360:
2359:
2346:
2345:
2082:Lake Manasarovar
2066:Pangong Tso Lake
2012:7 September 1993
1934:violent uprising
1861:(1927–1949) and
1836:direct Qing rule
1777:
1774:
1728:History of Tibet
1716:
1709:
1702:
1690:China portal
1688:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1653:Historical money
1554:
1544:
1526:
1525:
1436:
1435:
1418:
1393:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1289:
1288:
1265:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1164:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1021:
1020:
997:
996:
973:
972:
957:
956:
932:
931:
908:
907:
891:
890:
867:
866:
865:
850:
849:
836:
835:
815:
814:
794:
793:
773:
772:
771:
770:
748:
747:
746:
731:
730:
717:
716:
703:
702:
701:
687:
686:
673:
672:
659:
658:
635:
634:
599:
598:
597:
573:
557:
556:
551:
548:
543:
540:
538:
536:
525:
517:
516:
458:
447:Mandarin Chinese
231:Prefecture-level
217:
216:and largest city
193:
174:
165:
158:
148:
141:
131:
126:
110:
104:
103:
96:
88:
81:
71:
70:
64:
35:
34:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9481:Tibetan Plateau
9436:
9435:
9434:
9429:
9421:
9414:
9407:
9394:
9347:
9254:
9086:
9050:
9020:
8933:
8906:
8873:
8850:Tibetan Plateau
8845:Rongbuk Glacier
8831:Yarlung Tsangpo
8754:
8667:
8594:Batang uprising
8516:
8510:
8463:
8457:Khoshut Khanate
8445:Ganden Phodrang
8440:Tsangpa dynasty
8426:
8406:
8396:
8378:
8368:
8345:
8339:Yarlung dynasty
8327:
8314:
8274:
8265:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8159:
8146:
8127:
8103:
8067:
8010:
8002:
7989:
7932:
7920:
7890:
7885:
7880:as part of the
7866:
7805:
7801:Shuanghu County
7786:Baingoin County
7737:
7702:Qonggyai County
7676:Nêdong District
7662:
7610:
7581:Zhag'yab County
7542:
7483:Ngamring County
7439:
7415:Lhünzhub County
7382:
7375:
7363:
7354:
7324:
7319:
7293:
7273:
7250:
7217:
7179:
7170:
7047:
7042:
6994:Wayback Machine
6982:
6969:
6967:
6937:Asian Ethnicity
6923:
6903:
6891:
6888:
6886:Further reading
6883:
6877:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6840:
6838:
6823:
6819:
6809:
6807:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6775:. 24 April 2015
6763:
6762:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6714:
6712:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6624:
6622:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6579:
6576:"Archived copy"
6574:
6563:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6439:
6437:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6407:
6406:on 21 July 2011
6398:
6397:
6393:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6360:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6342:
6338:
6323:
6315:. p. 103.
6303:
6299:
6290:
6286:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6124:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6079:10.2307/2645246
6058:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6022:Wayback Machine
6012:
6005:
5999:Wayback Machine
5989:
5985:
5974:
5970:
5965:Wayback Machine
5955:
5951:
5944:
5928:
5924:
5918:Wayback Machine
5908:
5904:
5898:Wayback Machine
5888:
5884:
5878:Wayback Machine
5868:
5864:
5860:. 13 March 2013
5855:
5851:
5845:Wayback Machine
5835:
5831:
5822:
5818:
5811:Wayback Machine
5800:
5796:
5788:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5762:
5752:Wayback Machine
5738:
5731:
5720:Wayback Machine
5711:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5689:on 30 July 2010
5677:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5622:
5621:西藏自治区常住人口超过300万
5618:
5617:
5613:
5602:
5598:
5568:
5564:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5521:
5513:
5504:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5411:on 10 May 2012.
5401:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5212:
5211:中国2010年人口普查分县资料
5207:
5203:
5196:
5183:
5182:中国2020年人口普查分县资料
5178:
5174:
5167:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5122:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5063:on 2 April 2015
5053:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5032:(Kluwer 2000),
5027:
5023:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4891:
4882:
4873:
4869:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4767:
4763:
4756:
4742:
4738:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4695:. New York City
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4617:
4615:
4608:"National Data"
4606:
4605:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4515:[pʰø̀ʔ]
4510:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4294:
4241:
4225:
4197:
4161:
4123:tertiary sector
4115:
4111:
4099:
4012:
4000:
3994:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3949:forced abortion
3919:Critics of the
3887:
3881:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3722:
3707:
3692:
3677:
3650:
3644:
3441:Xikang Province
3296:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3155:
3022:2010 Urban area
3019:2020 Urban area
3003:
2976:
2953:Nagqu Chongkyir
2948:
2924:Lhoka Chongkyir
2919:
2890:
2866:Qamdo Chongkyir
2861:
2832:
2808:Lhasa Chongkyir
2804:ལྷ་ས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
2803:
2768:
2641:Nêdong District
2629:Shannan / Lhoka
2431:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2357:
2286:
2275:
2242:
2228:
2220:Lake Puma Yumco
2074:Lake Rakshastal
1998:. China claims
1980:Yunnan Province
1953:Tibetan Plateau
1949:
1943:
1930:14th Dalai Lama
1873:had been under
1815:Dzungar Khanate
1811:Khoshut Khanate
1799:Ganden Phodrang
1797:. In 1642, the
1775:
1753:conquered Tibet
1730:
1720:
1684:
1682:
1679:Asia portal
1671:
1612:Ganden Phodrang
1607:Khoshut Khanate
1602:Tsangpa dynasty
1572:Yarlung dynasty
1562:Neolithic Tibet
1542:
1535:
1524:
1514:by area, after
1479:and is part of
1457:
1456:
1455:
1446:Without proper
1437:
1433:
1419:
1416:
1391:
1366:[pʰø̀ʔ]
1309:
1163:Sizaon Zyzychiu
1080:Tongyong Pinyin
1070:
1050:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
1042:
709:Tongyong Pinyin
699:
679:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
622:Literal meaning
576:
549:
533:
523:
491:
474:
456:
434:
432:
253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
233:
228:
215:
214:
196:
184:
156:Wylie translit.
154:
137:
129:
122:
94:
77:
60:
49:
40:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9494:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9420:
9419:
9412:
9404:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9370:
9363:
9351:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9305:
9304:
9299:
9297:wall paintings
9294:
9289:
9282:
9275:
9264:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9228:Tibetan people
9225:
9223:Social classes
9220:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9187:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9170:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9123:
9113:
9108:
9102:
9096:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9036:
9030:
9028:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8948:
8947:
8937:
8928:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8892:
8887:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8860:Nature Reserve
8847:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8804:
8794:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8776:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8499:PRC annexation
8491:
8490:
8489:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8459:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8417:
8416:
8415:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8392:
8387:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8300:List of rulers
8297:
8291:
8289:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8264:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8241:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8138:
8136:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8114:
8112:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8090:(Tibetans and
8084:
8078:
8076:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8038:
8033:
8027:
8025:
8015:
8004:
8003:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7919:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7896:
7887:
7886:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7852:Gê'gyai County
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7733:Nagarzê County
7730:
7727:Lhuntse County
7724:
7719:
7717:Lhozhag County
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7692:Gonggar County
7689:
7687:Zhanang County
7684:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7643:
7637:
7632:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7601:Lhorong County
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7576:Dêngqên County
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7556:Karub District
7552:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7523:Gyirong County
7520:
7515:
7513:Zhongba County
7510:
7508:Dinggyê County
7505:
7503:Kangmar County
7500:
7498:Rinbung County
7495:
7493:Bainang County
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7463:Gyangzê County
7460:
7458:Namling County
7455:
7449:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7420:Damxung County
7417:
7412:
7410:Dagzê District
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7385:
7377:
7376:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7353:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7330:
7321:
7320:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7198:Inner Mongolia
7195:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7041:
7040:
7033:
7026:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7006:
6997:
6981:
6980:External links
6978:
6977:
6976:
6943:(2): 269–277.
6928:
6921:
6908:
6901:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6875:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6831:english.cri.cn
6817:
6786:
6756:
6722:
6692:
6662:
6632:
6607:
6541:
6529:www.moe.gov.cn
6516:
6489:
6477:
6466:on 9 June 2011
6447:
6436:on 9 June 2011
6417:
6391:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6321:
6297:
6284:
6271:
6259:district.ce.cn
6246:
6223:
6198:Jacobs, Andrew
6189:
6178:. 27 June 2013
6158:
6144:
6130:
6106:
6092:
6073:(3): 285–303.
6052:
6026:
6003:
5990:Simon Denyer,
5983:
5968:
5949:
5942:
5922:
5902:
5882:
5862:
5849:
5829:
5816:
5794:
5760:
5729:
5700:
5670:
5643:
5611:
5596:
5585:Chisholm, Hugh
5562:
5550:
5519:
5502:
5499:. 11 May 2021.
5484:
5462:
5438:
5414:
5390:
5366:
5342:
5314:
5286:
5258:
5230:
5223:
5201:
5194:
5172:
5165:
5155:(in Chinese).
5153:《中国民政统计年鉴2014》
5140:
5133:
5107:
5096:on 12 May 2015
5088:(in Chinese).
5074:
5055:(in Chinese).
5042:
5021:
5014:
4994:
4968:
4942:
4917:
4910:
4900:. Lanham, MD:
4880:
4867:
4854:
4845:
4836:
4818:
4798:
4786:
4779:
4761:
4754:
4736:
4706:
4677:
4655:
4594:
4568:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4374:
4360:
4344:
4341:
4293:
4290:
4240:
4237:
4224:
4223:Transportation
4221:
4209:Jokhang Temple
4196:
4193:
4160:
4157:
4083:From the 1951
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4009:
3996:Main article:
3993:
3990:
3971:
3968:
3960:
3957:
3883:Main article:
3880:
3877:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3646:Main article:
3643:
3640:
3453:
3452:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ།
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2791:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū
2788:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:Tibetan Pinyin
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:Karuo District
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:Chamdo / Qamdo
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2412:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2274:
2271:
2227:
2224:
1945:Main article:
1942:
1939:
1843:State of Tibet
1803:5th Dalai Lama
1737:Tibetan Empire
1726:Main article:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:List of rulers
1655:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Tibetan Empire
1574:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1442:Tibetan script
1438:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:Mongolian name
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:Tibetan Pinyin
1337:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1321:Transcriptions
1314:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:Yue: Cantonese
1188:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:other Mandarin
1121:
1120:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1001:
1000:Transcriptions
993:
992:
989:
988:
987:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū
985:
979:
978:
975:
974:
965:
959:
958:
949:
943:
942:
938:
937:
934:
933:
926:
917:
916:
910:
909:
902:
893:
892:
885:
876:
875:
869:
868:
858:
852:
851:
844:
838:
837:
830:
824:
823:
821:Yue: Cantonese
817:
816:
809:
803:
802:
796:
795:
788:
782:
781:
775:
774:
763:
757:
756:
754:other Mandarin
750:
749:
739:
733:
732:
725:
719:
718:
711:
705:
704:
695:
689:
688:
681:
675:
674:
667:
661:
660:
653:
647:
646:
640:
639:
638:Transcriptions
631:
630:
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
589:
583:
582:
578:
577:
574:
566:
565:
562:
561:
553:
552:
531:
527:
526:
511:
504:
503:
500:
494:
493:
484:
480:
479:
478:33,954 million
464:
460:
459:
450:
449:
440:
436:
435:
427:
421:
417:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
335:Representation
328:
327:
322:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
288:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
245:
224:
223:
218:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
194:
186:
185:
175:
167:
166:
159:
150:
149:
142:
139:Tibetan pinyin
133:
132:
127:
124:Tibetan script
118:
117:
113:
112:
97:
90:
89:
86:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū
82:
73:
72:
65:
56:
55:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9493:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:Western China
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9417:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9405:
9401:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9364:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8917:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8870:
8867:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8774:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8664:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8513:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8262:
8257:
8255:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8242:
8239:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8130:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8048:and Tibetans)
8047:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8009:
8005:
8000:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7917:
7912:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7883:
7879:
7873:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7857:Gertse County
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7842:Tsamda County
7840:
7838:
7837:Purang County
7835:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7776:Xainza County
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7751:Seni District
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7697:Sangri County
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7665:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Bayi District
7622:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7606:Banbar County
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Markam County
7594:
7592:
7591:Zogang County
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7571:Riwoqê County
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7528:Nyalam County
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7518:Yadong County
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7478:Lhatse County
7476:
7474:
7473:Sa'gya County
7471:
7469:
7468:Tingri County
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7378:
7371:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7351:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7034:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6922:0-8092-4608-2
6918:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6878:
6872:
6867:
6866:
6859:
6858:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6821:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6790:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6726:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6577:
6572:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6504:
6500:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6387:
6383:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6281:
6275:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6234:
6227:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6154:
6148:
6140:
6134:
6123:
6116:
6110:
6102:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6010:
6008:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5987:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5953:
5945:
5943:9788791114175
5939:
5935:
5934:
5926:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5906:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5886:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5866:
5859:
5853:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5820:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5798:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5743:. JISMOR, 8.
5742:
5739:Min Junqing.
5736:
5734:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5658:
5654:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5600:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:"Lhasa"
5576:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5346:
5330:
5326:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5290:
5274:
5270:
5262:
5246:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5205:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5118:
5111:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5078:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5039:
5038:0-7923-6688-3
5035:
5031:
5025:
5017:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4982:
4979:. china.org.
4978:
4972:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4833:
4821:
4819:9780429777899
4815:
4811:
4810:
4802:
4795:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4732:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4665:
4659:
4643:
4628:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4583:. 11 May 2021
4582:
4578:
4572:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4521:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4481:'Western
4474:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4375:
4372:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4328:, capital of
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4307:Tanggula Pass
4303:
4299:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:Peace Airport
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:Gunsa Airport
4260:
4258:
4257:Gunsa Airport
4254:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:Potala Palace
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4105:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4007:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3953:sterilization
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:incorporation
3900:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3858:Tingri County
3855:
3854:Mount Everest
3850:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:Central Tibet
3606:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3558:Menba (Monpa)
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3283:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3255:after census.
3254:
3248:
3242:after census.
3241:
3235:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Seni District
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Bayi District
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2438:
2437:Division code
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2267:Wang Junzheng
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2022:Mount Everest
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:Mount Everest
1954:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:(1916–1928),
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:court of the
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:, the former
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1385:Manchu script
1382:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
950:
948:
944:
939:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
903:
901:
898:
894:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
864:
859:
857:
853:
845:
843:
839:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
810:
808:
804:
801:
797:
789:
787:
783:
780:
776:
764:
762:
758:
755:
751:
745:
740:
738:
734:
726:
724:
720:
712:
710:
706:
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694:
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682:
680:
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636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
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602:
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584:
579:
572:
567:
563:
558:
547:
542:
532:
528:
521:
512:
509:
505:
501:
499:
498:ISO 3166 code
495:
489:
486:CN¥ 65,642 (
485:
481:
477:
472:
468:
465:
461:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
431:
426:
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385:
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372:
368:
364:
361:
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350:
346:
341:
337:
334:
331: •
329:
326:
323:
320:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:Losang Jamcan
299:
295:
292:
291:Wang Junzheng
289:
287:
286:CCP Secretary
284: •
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
257:
250:
249:7 prefectures
246:
244:
237:
232:
225:
222:
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205:
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199:
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179:
178:Potala Palace
173:
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36:
30:
26:
22:
9365:
9358:
9344:
9292:sand mandala
9284:
9277:
9218:Sinicization
9190:Panchen Lama
9185:Lhamo La-tso
9168:Ganden Tripa
8962:Human rights
8931:
8836:Grand Canyon
8816:Namcha Barwa
8809: /
8487:Tibetan Army
8385:Guge kingdom
7946:
7862:Coqên County
7847:Rutog County
7796:Nyima County
7791:Baqên County
7756:Lhari County
7722:Gyaca County
7712:Comai County
7707:Qusum County
7651:Zayul County
7640:Mêdog County
7586:Baxoi County
7566:Gonjo County
7561:Jomda County
7538:Kamba County
7425:Nyêmo County
7360:
7286:
7207:
7096:Heilongjiang
6968:. Retrieved
6940:
6936:
6912:
6892:
6864:
6839:. Retrieved
6835:the original
6830:
6820:
6810:22 September
6808:. Retrieved
6799:
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6779:17 September
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6768:
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6683:. Retrieved
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6665:
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6635:
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6619:
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6552:
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6528:
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6503:The Guardian
6502:
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6464:the original
6459:
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6438:. Retrieved
6434:the original
6429:
6420:
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6404:the original
6394:
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6366:
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6339:
6307:
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6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6258:
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6226:
6214:. Retrieved
6205:
6192:
6180:. Retrieved
6175:
6147:
6133:
6122:the original
6109:
6095:
6070:
6066:Asian Survey
6064:
6055:
6043:. Retrieved
6039:the original
6029:
5986:
5976:
5971:
5952:
5932:
5925:
5905:
5885:
5865:
5852:
5832:
5819:
5802:
5801:Shenyu Lin.
5797:
5786:the original
5779:
5763:
5755:
5740:
5723:
5691:. Retrieved
5687:the original
5673:
5661:. Retrieved
5657:the original
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5630:the original
5625:
5614:
5605:
5599:
5588:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5536:
5496:
5487:
5479:the original
5465:
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5441:
5433:the original
5417:
5409:the original
5393:
5385:the original
5369:
5361:the original
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5296:1936–37年中国人口
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5261:
5249:. Retrieved
5233:
5204:
5175:
5143:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5094:the original
5085:《深圳统计年鉴2014》
5077:
5065:. Retrieved
5061:the original
5045:
5029:
5024:
5004:
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4955:the original
4945:
4933:. Retrieved
4929:
4920:
4897:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4823:. Retrieved
4808:
4801:
4794:Laird (2006)
4789:
4770:
4764:
4745:
4739:
4716:
4709:
4697:. Retrieved
4690:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4658:
4646:. Retrieved
4631:. Retrieved
4616:. Retrieved
4614:. March 2024
4585:. Retrieved
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4555:the original
4543:
4506:
4498:
4470:
4454:
4385:China portal
4334:
4311:
4295:
4282:
4271:
4261:
4242:
4226:
4198:
4162:
4150:
4143:
4139:Yartsa Gunbu
4138:
4134:
4128:
4120:
4097:
4090:
4082:
3973:
3918:
3911:
3896:
3879:Human rights
3862:
3851:
3847:Qing dynasty
3826:
3813:Most of the
3812:
3808:Confucianism
3799:
3788:
3765:
3731:Christianity
3629:
3598:
3590:
3507:
3464:
3456:
3294:Demographics
3282:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3234:
3221:
3208:
3191:
3178:
3157:see Nyingchi
3156:
3033:
2937:Shānnán Shì
2879:Chāngdū Shì
2790:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2720:Yamdrok Lake
2481:1,228,400.00
2417:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2317:Doilungdêqên
2302:
2287:
2243:
2208:
2192:Namcha Barwa
2184:Yellow River
2157:
2118:
2078:Yamdrok Lake
2063:
2046:agricultural
2038:hydrological
2026:
1965:
1950:
1895:
1874:
1846:
1840:
1838:over Tibet.
1824:Ming dynasty
1780:
1731:
1508:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1439:
1399:Romanization
1298:Tibetan name
1230:Southern Min
1178:Romanization
1157:Romanization
1013:Hanyu Pinyin
983:Hanyu Pinyin
873:Southern Min
807:Romanization
786:Romanization
651:Hanyu Pinyin
609:Hanyu Pinyin
581:Chinese name
550:(in Chinese)
415:Demographics
236:County-level
95:Abbreviation
79:Hanyu pinyin
29:
9302:wall murals
9206:Catholicism
8790:Environment
8464:(1720–1912)
8427:(1368–1644)
8407:(1270–1350)
8328:(Neolithic)
8326:Prehistory
8008:Prefectures
7882:South Tibet
7771:Amdo County
7761:Biru County
7657:Nang County
7646:Pome County
7533:Saga County
7430:Qüxü County
6773:China Daily
6749:12 December
6715:12 December
6685:11 December
6655:12 December
6549:Birgit Zotz
6311:. Durham :
6264:18 February
5571:Yule, Henry
5213:. Beijing:
5184:. Beijing:
4825:20 November
4561:18 December
4550:西藏概况（2007年）
4371:Asia portal
4213:Namtso Lake
3897:Before the
3815:Han Chinese
3542:Lisu people
3179:see Shannan
3001:Urban areas
2908:Línzhī Shì
2850:Rìkāzé Shì
2730:Namtso Lake
2444:Area in km
2168:Nyang River
2164:Brahmaputra
2153:hot springs
2147:and common
2086:Indus River
2055:Brahmaputra
2030:rain shadow
1922:sovereignty
1830:during the
1776: 1264
1761:Yuan empire
1757:Kublai Khan
1541:History of
1403:wargi Dzang
1379:Manchu name
1271:Eastern Min
1132:Xiao'erjing
914:Eastern Min
761:Xiao'erjing
433:0.8% others
338:24 deputies
252:74 counties
9440:Categories
9385:Tibetology
9354:Literature
9173:Dalai Lama
9026:Government
8984:Tibet Area
8979:Golden Urn
8945:Parliament
8470:Lifan Yuan
8397:(960–1279)
8334:Zhangzhung
8319:Chronology
7947:Tibet A.R.
7832:Gar County
7815:Prefecture
7781:Sog County
6841:9 November
6625:1 December
6582:27 October
6569:/999787640
6509:11 October
6470:11 October
6440:11 October
6410:11 October
6239:31 January
6045:9 December
5663:11 October
5626:Xizang gov
4935:1 December
4670:11 January
4530:References
4255:, and the
3914:Hu Yaobang
3778:religion,
3617:Han people
3601:Han people
3534:Hui people
3514:Bai people
3449:Lifan Yuan
2981:Ngari Sakü
2701:Gar County
2694:296,822.62
2665:391,816.63
2603:113,964.79
2573:108,872.30
2543:182,066.26
2453:Divisions
2408:Prefecture
2298:prefecture
2263:Yan Jinhai
2230:See also:
2226:Government
2216:Lake Paiku
2182:, and the
2114:Chang Tang
1855:warlordism
1817:. Despite
1807:Güshi Khan
1741:fragmented
1567:Zhangzhung
1488:Tibet Area
1064:Wade–Giles
848:sai1 zong6
693:Wade–Giles
492:US$ 9,315
374:Population
311:Yan Jinhai
259:Government
9367:Chronicle
9329:Festivals
9141:Dpon-chen
9111:Languages
9106:Education
8855:Changtang
8797:Mountains
8764:Geography
8672:Documents
8517:conflicts
8369:(618–907)
8288:Overviews
7373:(capital)
7264:Hong Kong
7236:Chongqing
7076:Guangdong
7053:Provinces
6965:145011878
6957:1463-1369
6182:14 August
5537:ChinaFile
5324:1947年全国人口
5268:1928年中国人口
5240:1912年中国人口
5040:, p. 312;
4725:cite book
4699:6 January
4624:see also
4612:China NBS
4535:Citations
4326:Kathmandu
4159:Education
4112:US$ 1,798
4100:US$ 8,688
3925:terrorism
3792:Confucius
3776:animistic
3586:Yi people
3574:Nu people
3526:Dongxiang
3491:Christian
3432:3,648,100
3421:3,002,166
3410:2,616,329
3399:2,196,010
3388:1,892,393
3377:1,251,225
3366:1,273,969
3355:1,000,000
3322:1,160,000
3214:Samzhubzê
2994:Ālǐ Dìqū
2966:Nàqū Shì
2821:Lāsà Shì
2634:79,287.84
2513:29,538.90
2484:3,648,100
2469:CL cities
2459:Districts
2441:Division
2325:Samzhubzê
2313:Chengguan
2309:districts
2110:Pagsum Co
2034:Himalayas
1941:Geography
1916:with the
1859:civil war
1622:Qing rule
1587:Yuan rule
1413:Mongolian
930:Să̤-câung
906:Sai-tsăng
834:Sāi-johng
813:Sî-tshông
700:Hsi-tsang
625:"Western
382:3,648,100
241:Township-
227:Divisions
9425:Category
9309:Calendar
9243:Diaspora
9116:Religion
8920:Politics
8821:Tanggula
8811:Changtse
8515:Wars and
8390:Tsongkha
8352:Timeline
8295:Timeline
8272:articles
8053:Huangnan
8013:counties
7970:Nyingchi
7629:Mainling
7616:Nyingchi
7241:Shanghai
7213:Xinjiang
7166:Zhejiang
7146:Shandong
7131:Liaoning
6990:Archived
6970:30 April
6804:Archived
6592:cite web
6505:. London
6331:63178961
6210:Archived
6018:Archived
5995:Archived
5961:Archived
5914:Archived
5894:Archived
5874:Archived
5841:Archived
5807:Archived
5748:Archived
5716:Archived
5577:(1911).
5557:Hannue,
5329:Archived
5301:Archived
5273:Archived
5245:Archived
4981:Archived
4961:6 August
4896:(2024).
4343:See also
4239:Airports
4146:Nathu La
4104:Maldives
3873:Catholic
3828:shén dào
3772:shamanic
3768:Buddhism
3761:Shigatse
3753:Maitreya
3642:Religion
3605:expelled
3510:Tibetans
3485:and the
3467:Tibetans
3341:1936–37
3146:Mainling
3137:504,838
3119:760,966
3101:354,035
3083:238,936
3074:Nyingchi
3065:798,153
3046:867,891
2885:Nyingchi
2598:Nyingchi
2464:Counties
2385:Nyingchi
2305:counties
2296:and one
2133:effluent
2121:alkaline
2102:Dagze Co
2096:and the
1968:Xinjiang
1906:a battle
1847:de facto
1791:Shigatse
1681:•
1648:Timeline
1640:See also
1632:PRC rule
1532:a series
1530:Part of
1516:Xinjiang
1475:, is an
1199:Jyutping
1027:Bopomofo
889:Se-chōng
842:Jyutping
769:ثِزَانْ
729:Syīdzàng
685:Shitzanq
665:Bopomofo
321:Chairman
239: -
234: -
229: -
9409:Outline
9373:writers
9314:Cuisine
9279:thangka
9260:Culture
9233:Changpa
9148:Nyingma
9095:Society
9060:Economy
8895:Ü-Tsang
8869:Valleys
8827:Rivers
8802:Kailash
8362:Lönchen
8344:Empire
8280:History
8195:Tibetan
8123:Tianzhu
8074:Sichuan
8046:Mongols
8023:Qinghai
7975:Shannan
7938:Regions
7668:Shannan
7306:by the
7304:claimed
7246:Tianjin
7231:Beijing
7203:Ningxia
7193:Guangxi
7156:Sichuan
7141:Shaanxi
7136:Qinghai
7121:Jiangxi
7116:Jiangsu
7081:Guizhou
6854:Sources
6534:18 June
6216:28 June
6087:2645246
5693:29 July
5587:(ed.).
5497:Reuters
5335:6 March
5307:6 March
5279:6 March
5251:6 March
5067:7 April
4987:29 June
4648:22 June
4633:12 June
4618:22 June
4487:Tibetan
4485:';
4459:Chinese
4292:Railway
4227:A 2019
4195:Tourism
4116:US$ 457
4061:208.18
4053:102.64
3992:Economy
3981:Qinghai
3941:torture
3802:) with
3796:Tibetan
3736:
3721:
3706:
3691:
3676:
3550:Mongols
3358:+168.8%
3344:372,000
3333:372,000
3092:Shannan
3043:199,159
3040:551,802
2914:Shannan
2758:Pinyin
2755:Chinese
2746:Tibetan
2743:English
2697:123,281
2668:504,838
2637:354,035
2606:238,936
2576:760,966
2546:798,153
2516:867,891
2392:Shannan
2204:Gyantse
2176:Yangtze
2172:Salween
2098:Yangtze
2090:Salween
2059:Salween
2042:nomadic
2032:of the
1984:Myanmar
1976:Sichuan
1972:Qinghai
1887:Sichuan
1879:Qinghai
1875:de jure
1809:of the
1783:Ü-Tsang
1733:Yarlung
1522:History
1304:Tibetan
1257:Peng'im
1254:Teochew
1237:Hokkien
900:Peng'im
897:Teochew
880:Hokkien
587:Chinese
537:.xizang
530:Website
518:0.614 (
443:Tibetan
425:Tibetan
213:Capital
202:Country
9360:Annals
9324:Emblem
9286:tsakli
9158:Jonang
8807:Lhotse
8751:(2008)
8450:Kashag
8270:
8225:Others
8220:Zhuang
8205:Uyghur
8190:Mongol
8180:Manchu
8175:Korean
8142:Diqing
8134:Yunnan
8118:Gannan
8058:Guoluo
8036:Hainan
8031:Haibei
7960:Xigazê
7683:city**
7631:city**
7445:Xigazê
7383:cities
7300:Taiwan
7288:Taiwan
7161:Yunnan
7151:Shanxi
7086:Hainan
7066:Fujian
6963:
6955:
6919:
6899:
6873:
6559:
6329:
6319:
6085:
5940:
5221:
5192:
5163:
5131:
5100:29 May
5036:
5012:
4908:
4816:
4777:
4752:
4587:11 May
4520:pinyin
4472:Xīzàng
4469::
4467:pinyin
4461::
4409:Kazara
4318:Xigazê
4302:Golmud
4278:Xigazê
4215:, and
4077:239.3
4045:50.75
4037:24.88
4029:11.78
4011:GDP in
3947:; and
3865:Muslim
3839:Guandi
3584:, and
3435:+21.5%
3424:+14.7%
3413:+19.1%
3402:+16.0%
3391:+51.2%
3369:+27.4%
3336:−67.9%
3319:1912
3240:Nêdong
3132:31,436
3114:50,127
3096:54,188
3078:60,696
3062:63,967
3059:94,464
3055:Xigazê
3016:Cities
2827:Xigazê
2686:542500
2656:540600
2625:540500
2594:540400
2564:540300
2534:540200
2504:540100
2475:540000
2371:Xigazê
2339:, and
2337:Nêdong
2307:and 8
2292:: six
2238:, and
2200:Xigazê
2186:. The
2180:Mekong
2178:, the
2174:, the
2170:, the
2141:potash
2129:tundra
2108:, and
2106:Namtso
2094:Mekong
2092:, the
2070:Ladakh
2004:Ladakh
1994:, and
1992:Bhutan
1928:. The
1910:Chamdo
1891:Yunnan
1787:Nêdong
1749:Maryul
1534:on the
1504:Kashag
1473:Xizang
1420:Tibyet
1278:Fuzhou
921:Fuzhou
792:Sizaon
715:Sizàng
657:Xīzàng
613:Xīzàng
524:medium
510:(2021)
457:(2023)
428:12.2%
423:86.0%
9461:Tibet
9416:Index
9380:Music
9345:Khata
9248:Names
9238:Yolmo
9211:Islam
9163:Gelug
9153:Kagyu
9131:Sakya
8934:(TAR)
8900:Ngari
8785:Fauna
8780:Flora
8268:Tibet
8200:Tujia
8110:Gansu
8092:Qiang
8082:Ganzi
8063:Yushu
8041:Haixi
7985:Ngari
7980:Nagqu
7965:Qamdo
7955:Lhasa
7930:China
7824:Ngari
7743:Nagqu
7681:Tsona
7548:Qamdo
7392:Lhasa
7370:Lhasa
7314:(see
7269:Macau
7208:Tibet
7126:Jilin
7111:Hunan
7106:Hubei
7101:Henan
7091:Hebei
7071:Gansu
7061:Anhui
7004:HKTDC
6961:S2CID
6825:Chu.
6567:.info
6125:(PDF)
6118:(PDF)
6083:JSTOR
5789:(PDF)
5776:(PDF)
5636:6 May
5583:. In
5543:8 May
4495:Wylie
4483:Tsang
4446:Notes
4330:Nepal
4300:from
4231:from
4205:Lhasa
4074:2023
4066:2022
4058:2021
4050:2015
4042:2010
4034:2005
4026:2000
4021:5.61
4018:1995
4008:Year
3843:Gesar
3834:拉萨关帝庙
3740:0.02%
3716:Islam
3710:8.58%
3695:12.5%
3680:78.5%
3619:have
3599:Most
3582:Salar
3570:Qiang
3566:Nakhi
3562:Mosuo
3538:Lhoba
3522:Bonan
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