44:
372:, wheat and others. Cattle were greatly prized, and cattle-raiding constituted a large part of warfare, so cattle needed the constant presence of a herdsman in daylight hours and were put in an enclosure at night. By the end of the period, the largest herds were probably those of monasteries. Generally, mild Irish winters seem to have meant they were never put in roofed shelters in winter, although young calves might spend a period in the house. There was a very considerable clearance of forests in the early part of the period, such that by the 9th century, large tracts of forest appear to have been rare, and the native
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societies, early
Christian Ireland is well documented, at least for later periods, but these sources are not easy to interpret. Many questions remain unanswered and the study of early Christian Ireland continues to produce new theories and new discoveries. Since the later 19th century, when scholars
528:
c. 558, traditionally the first
Christian High King. The monastic movement, headed by abbots, took hold in the mid 6th century, and by 700 Ireland was at least nominally a Christian country, with the church fully part of Irish society. The status of ecclesiastics was regulated by secular law, and
340:
the largest centres of human occupation. Some 40,000 of these are known, although there may have been as many as 50,000, and "archaeologists are agreed that the vast bulk of them are the farm enclosures of the well-to-do of early medieval
Ireland". These commonly featured
327:
Early
Christian Ireland began after the country emerged from a mysterious decline in population and standards of living that archaeological evidence suggests lasted from c. 100 to 300 AD. During this period, called the
671:, supposed ancestor of the Eoganachta, in the south. Dynastic propaganda claimed this was a traditional division dating back to the 2nd century, but it probably originated in the 8th, at the height of Uí Néill power.
520:
By the early 6th century the church had developed separate dioceses, with bishops as the most senior ecclesiastical figures, but the country was still predominantly pagan. The
431:
Recorded Irish history begins with the introduction of
Christianity and Latin literacy, beginning in the 5th century or possibly slightly before. When compared to neighbouring
509:
is 432 – although
Patrick's own writings contain nothing securely dateable. It is likely that Palladius' activities were in the south of Ireland, perhaps associated with
611:(Meath), although some accounts discount Mide and split Mumu in two. However, by the dawn of history this pentarchy no longer existed. The rise of new dynasties, notably the
444:
applied an increasingly rigorous approach to the study of written sources, a great deal of new information has been extracted from the written material. New fields, such as
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had yet to occur. Otherwise, kings lived in ringforts larger than the norm, but generally similar; however the possession of luxury objects such as elaborate
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619:
in the south-west, changed the political landscape. The Uí Néill, or their parent group the
Connachta, reduced the former fifth of the Ulaid to counties
587:
identified the "oldest certain fact in the political history of
Ireland" as the existence in late prehistory of a pentarchy, probably consisting of the
2558:
1569:
2415:
2856:
576:. Ireland's reputation for scholarship was such that many scholars travelled from Britain and the European mainland to study in Irish schools.
493:
as the first bishop to Irish
Christians in 431 – which demonstrates that there were already Christians living in Ireland. Prosper says in his
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for slaves and other loot gave an important boost to an otherwise almost entirely agricultural economy. The lakeside enclosures called
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many leading ecclesiastics came from aristocratic Irish families. Monasteries in the 8th century even went to war with each other.
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also show regular warfare between the Uí Néill and the Laigin in the midlands, with the Uí Néill conquering as far south as the
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1310:
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studies and other evidence, and it is now clear that cereal farming was increasingly important from about AD 200 onwards, with
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217:
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was much greater among royalty. The latter part of the period was the peak of the Irish contribution to
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is traditionally dated around the same time – the earliest date for his arrival in
Ireland in the
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98:
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1239:
685:
304:
182:
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The older view that early medieval Irish farming concentrated on livestock has been overturned by
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2563:
2512:
2228:
1980:
1729:
1589:
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1042:
345:: underground passages and chambers for hiding in or escaping through. It is likely that raiding
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192:
63:
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187:
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3333:
3129:
3036:
3006:
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2615:
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2153:
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1915:
1801:
1655:
1630:
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1320:
1292:
891:
877:
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that by this act Celestine "made the barbarian island Christian", although it is clear the
482:
300:
197:
1015:
8:
3614:
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3202:
3134:
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2733:
2490:
2392:
2288:
2176:
2021:
1711:
1701:
1611:
1287:
1144:
1125:
1079:
569:
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121:
58:
2317:
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3600:
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2918:
2908:
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2517:
2450:
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1960:
1955:
1888:
1517:
1385:
1335:
1272:
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384:
383:
By 800, small towns had started to form around some of the larger monasteries, such as
316:
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273:
126:
32:
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993:
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293:
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813:
Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400–800", in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.),
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289:
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2738:
2642:
2538:
2377:
2365:
2143:
1206:
1190:
1140:
680:
640:
510:
391:, and some kings were based in them, but the foundation of larger towns by the
329:
235:
140:
116:
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3926:
3854:
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3639:
3011:
2193:
2026:
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312:
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1996:
1935:
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1410:
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636:
557:
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420:
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2484:
2397:
2096:
2040:
2001:
1262:
620:
565:
449:
445:
400:
342:
177:
280:, spans the 5th to 8th centuries, from the gradual emergence out of the
2903:
2789:
2578:
2101:
2011:
1975:
1965:
1771:
668:
627:
in the 4th or 5th centuries, establishing the tributary kingdom of the
533:
437:
412:
373:
2222:
477:
The first reliable historical event in Irish history, recorded in the
411:, brooches, which were worn by clergy as well as nobles, carved stone
3562:
3212:
2981:
2703:
2698:
2610:
2331:
2115:
1970:
1945:
1920:
1345:
663:, supposed ancestor of the Uí Néill and Connachta, in the north, and
596:
2296:
2016:
501:
of the island was a longer and more gradual process. The mission of
3247:
3124:
3001:
2758:
2522:
2455:
2120:
2006:
1950:
1355:
545:
337:
859:
The Irish in Early Medieval Europe: Identity, Culture and Religion
2888:
2713:
2440:
2425:
2324:
2111:
2091:
1065:
1034:
604:
537:
392:
353:
continued to be used and seem especially associated with crafts.
350:
746:
698:
513:, while Patrick's were later, in the north, and associated with
2723:
2310:
2303:
2148:
2081:
1940:
632:
600:
514:
361:
357:
336:, the population was entirely rural and dispersed, with small
2360:
1930:
815:
A New History of Ireland Vol 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
655:. This led to a new division of the country into two halves,
592:
553:
2728:
896:
Celtic Scotland — A history of ancient Alban. Vol. III
541:
1030:
A Smaller Social History of Ancient Ireland by P. W. Joyce
2048:
473:, possibly one of the earliest churches built in Ireland.
415:, and other isolated survivals of metalwork, such as the
377:
369:
365:
833:
1477:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
990:
Ireland before the Normans. The Gill history of Ireland
950:
A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
782:
770:
734:
448:, have contributed to the debate, while the volume of
1207:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
758:
710:
904:
1570:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
532:From the 7th century on, Irish churchmen such as
376:cleared almost to extinction; the large areas of
218:History of the Irish language
3945:
3442:
2416:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
855:
704:
380:were harder for the medieval Irish to affect.
315:and the spread of Irish cultural influence to
3428:
2805:
2668:
1050:
987:
524:continued pagan practices until the reign of
253:
817:, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 301–330
1179:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3435:
3421:
2812:
2798:
2675:
2661:
2602:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
1057:
1043:
856:Flechner, Roy; Meeder, Sven, eds. (2016).
631:in the centre and the Uí Néill kingdom of
426:
260:
246:
971:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
907:The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland
455:
2819:
2421:Association football in Northern Ireland
952:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
928:The Irish people. An illustrated history
731:, pp. 237–249, 550 (quoted) to 553.
651:, beginning to be conceptualised as the
465:
1617:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
966:
635:in the west of the old province. Early
3946:
902:
807:
3416:
2793:
2656:
1886:
1676:
1497:
1103:
1038:
944:
925:
890:
876:
839:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
647:border, and claiming the kingship of
579:
3882:Post-war period (political history)
3397:
2842:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
911:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
403:, whose surviving products include
13:
2934:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
1646:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
1421:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
1219:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
1064:
883:History of the Irish state to 1014
615:in the north and midlands and the
14:
4005:
3364:Historiography in the Middle Ages
1431:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
1007:
568:style of art, represented by the
3887:Post-war period (social history)
3561:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3376:
2636:
1600:Tallest buildings and structures
992:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
930:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
229:
42:
2862:Christianity in the Middle Ages
2857:Decline of Hellenistic religion
849:
820:
802:Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200
3140:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
1436:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
862:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
794:
1:
3314:Disability in the Middle Ages
2987:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
2919:Rise of the Venetian Republic
1498:
804:, Longman, 1995, pp. 1, 14–40
691:
3989:History of Ireland by period
3959:Early Middle Ages by country
3444:History of the British Isles
2501:Northern Ireland flags issue
1677:
1452:List of conflicts in Ireland
1196:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
1020:Old Irish kingdoms and clans
988:O'Corráin, Donnacha (1972).
755:, pp. 264–265, 559–536.
311:Ireland to regions of pagan
7:
3954:Medieval history of Ireland
1887:
1472:Gaelic clothing and fashion
1104:
898:. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
674:
661:Conn of the Hundred Battles
322:
10:
4010:
3964:Christianization of Europe
3115:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
903:Foster, R.F., ed. (1989).
830:, Dublin, 1920, pp. 98–132
705:Flechner & Meeder 2016
459:
368:more important crops than
303:. The period includes the
299:) to the beginning of the
3908:
3833:
3786:
3678:
3629:
3570:
3559:
3450:
3372:
3301:
3160:
3055:
3042:Mongol invasion of Europe
2947:
2827:
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2406:
2346:
2259:
2207:
2162:
2129:
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2039:
1989:
1908:
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1895:
1882:
1817:
1720:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1582:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1444:
1232:
1116:
1112:
1099:
1075:
1025:Ireland's history in maps
135:Great Britain and Ireland
99:Timeline of Irish history
686:Women in a Celtic Church
653:High Kingship of Ireland
452:evidence has increased.
305:Hiberno-Scottish mission
3716:Early medieval Scotland
2997:Investiture Controversy
2967:Second Bulgarian Empire
2686:established around the
2593:Prostitution (Republic)
967:Downham, Clare (2017).
926:Neill, Kenneth (1979).
828:Phases of Irish History
552:. The mixing of Irish,
485:, is the ordination by
427:Early Christian history
405:illuminated manuscripts
278:Early Christian Ireland
276:, often referred to as
3984:8th century in Ireland
3979:7th century in Ireland
3974:6th century in Ireland
3969:5th century in Ireland
3760:Early medieval Ireland
3726:Late medieval Scotland
3721:High medieval Scotland
3694:Early medieval England
3354:Post-classical history
3110:Fall of Constantinople
3017:Capet–Plantagenet feud
2884:First Bulgarian Empire
1462:List of Irish kingdoms
667:, "Mug's half", after
659:, "Conn's half" after
474:
456:Ecclesiastical history
334:Thomas Charles-Edwards
3807:Early modern Scotland
3770:Late medieval Ireland
3765:High medieval Ireland
3704:Late medieval England
3699:High medieval England
3655:Protohistoric Ireland
2569:Mass media (Republic)
2513:National coat of arms
1401:IRA Northern Campaign
878:Green, Alice Stopford
526:Diarmait mac Cerbaill
522:High Kings of Ireland
469:
213:Economic history
208:British monarchs
3917:House of Plantagenet
3819:Early modern Ireland
3802:Early modern England
3797:Early modern Britain
3738:Early medieval Wales
3596:Prehistoric Shetland
3591:Prehistoric Scotland
3334:Medieval reenactment
3130:Renaissance Humanism
3037:Medieval Warm Period
3007:Republic of Florence
2821:European Middle Ages
2744:Kingdom of the Aurès
2704:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
2491:County coats of arms
2383:List of Irish people
1457:List of Irish tribes
1307:Cromwellian conquest
1293:Plantation of Ulster
1224:Ireland (since 1922)
886:. London: Macmillan.
483:Prosper of Aquitaine
407:, most famously the
198:Gaelic monarchs
111:Peoples and polities
3894:Late modern Ireland
3788:Early modern period
3748:Late medieval Wales
3743:High medieval Wales
3615:Prehistoric Ireland
3586:Prehistoric England
3581:Prehistoric Britain
3047:Kingdom of Portugal
2914:Old Church Slavonic
2899:Anglo-Saxon England
2754:Ostrogothic kingdom
2606:in Northern Ireland
2597:in Northern Ireland
2338:Legendary creatures
2251:Traditional singing
2087:Saint Patrick's Day
1722:Republic of Ireland
1651:Tourist attractions
1636:ROI–UK border
1621:of Northern Ireland
1574:in Northern Ireland
1406:IRA Border Campaign
1381:War of Independence
1351:Second Great Famine
1336:Act of Union (1800)
1288:Flight of the Earls
1145:Lordship of Ireland
1080:Republic of Ireland
842:, pp. 182–234.
791:, pp. 550–553.
779:, pp. 568–573.
743:, pp. 257–259.
707:, pp. 231–241.
591:or "fifths" of the
570:Lindisfarne Gospels
564:styles created the
550:Anglo-Saxon England
462:Celtic Christianity
272:The early medieval
151:Republic of Ireland
122:Lordship of Ireland
3994:Barbarian kingdoms
3922:House of Lancaster
3875:World Wars (Wales)
3835:Late modern period
3812:Early modern Wales
3601:Prehistoric Orkney
3572:Prehistoric period
3228:In popular culture
3193:Crusading movement
3065:Hundred Years' War
2924:Civitas Schinesghe
2909:Carolingian Empire
2894:Kingdom of Croatia
2847:Barbarian kingdoms
2779:Visigothic kingdom
2739:Kingdom of Odoacer
2709:Burgundian kingdom
2699:Alamannian kingdom
2684:Barbarian kingdoms
2643:Ireland portal
1961:Skirts and kidneys
1467:List of High Kings
1386:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1326:First Great Famine
1311:Settlement of 1652
1283:Tyrone's Rebellion
1273:Desmond Rebellions
1162:Kingdom of Ireland
800:Dáibhí Ó Cróinín,
603:(Leinster), Mumu (
475:
317:Continental Europe
286:Ogham inscriptions
274:history of Ireland
236:Ireland portal
127:Kingdom of Ireland
3941:
3940:
3824:Early modern Mann
3711:Medieval Scotland
3669:Sub-Roman Britain
3664:End of Roman rule
3608:Prehistoric Wales
3410:
3409:
3319:Basic topics list
3120:Swiss mercenaries
3070:Wars of the Roses
2977:Kingdom of Poland
2962:Holy Roman Empire
2829:Early Middle Ages
2787:
2786:
2764:Sub-Roman Britain
2734:Kingdom of Altava
2650:
2649:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2035:
2034:
1926:Bacon and cabbage
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1745:Foreign relations
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1595:Notable buildings
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
959:978-0-19-922665-8
946:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí
580:Political history
495:Contra Collatorem
270:
269:
133:United Kingdom of
4001:
3899:Late modern Mann
3870:Second World War
3855:Edwardian period
3850:Victorian period
3755:Medieval Ireland
3689:Medieval England
3631:Classical period
3620:Prehistoric Mann
3565:
3522:Northern Ireland
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3339:Medieval studies
3183:Church and State
3057:Late Middle Ages
2949:High Middle Ages
2867:Christianization
2837:Migration Period
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2714:Frankish kingdom
2688:Migration Period
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2318:Tuatha Dé Danann
1906:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1819:Northern Ireland
1797:
1787:
1777:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1371:Home Rule crisis
1201:Northern Ireland
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:Northern Ireland
1059:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1003:
982:
969:Medieval Ireland
963:
941:
922:
910:
899:
887:
873:
843:
837:
831:
824:
818:
811:
805:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
599:(Connacht), the
499:Christianisation
487:Pope Celestine I
471:Gallarus Oratory
262:
255:
248:
234:
233:
232:
155:Northern Ireland
146:Irish Free State
46:
36:
18:
17:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3904:
3903:
3865:Interwar period
3860:First World War
3829:
3828:
3782:
3781:
3680:Medieval period
3674:
3673:
3625:
3624:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3540:Channel Islands
3476:Isles of Scilly
3446:
3441:
3411:
3406:
3368:
3349:Neo-medievalism
3297:
3233:Itinerant court
3156:
3051:
2972:Georgian Empire
2957:Norman Conquest
2943:
2889:Frankish Empire
2823:
2818:
2788:
2783:
2769:Suebian kingdom
2749:Lombard kingdom
2719:Frisian kingdom
2690:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2588:outside Ireland
2559:Historic houses
2527:
2508:Irish Wolfhound
2479:Brighid's Cross
2465:
2436:Gaelic handball
2431:Gaelic football
2402:
2373:Hiberno-Normans
2342:
2255:
2203:
2158:
2139:Hiberno-English
2125:
2070:
2031:
1985:
1891:
1870:
1813:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1716:
1707:Ulster loyalism
1681:
1660:
1578:
1502:
1481:
1440:
1366:Dublin lock-out
1302:Confederate War
1253:Norman invasion
1240:Battles of Tara
1228:
1184:1801–1923
1172:1691–1800
1167:1536–1691
1155:1169–1536
1108:
1095:
1071:
1063:
1010:
1000:
979:
960:
938:
919:
870:
852:
847:
846:
838:
834:
826:Eoin MacNeill,
825:
821:
812:
808:
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
759:
751:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
719:, pp. 550.
715:
711:
703:
699:
694:
677:
582:
540:were active in
464:
458:
429:
397:Celtic brooches
325:
290:Primitive Irish
266:
230:
228:
223:
222:
168:
160:
159:
137:
134:
112:
104:
103:
54:
34:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4007:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3844:United Kingdom
3840:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3733:Medieval Wales
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3652:
3647:
3645:Roman Scotland
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:Outer Hebrides
3500:
3498:Inner Hebrides
3495:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3461:United Kingdom
3457:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Misconceptions
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3152:Little Ice Age
3149:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Western Schism
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2852:Late antiquity
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:Vandal kingdom
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Rugian kingdom
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Heritage Sites
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Irish diaspora
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2366:Gaelic Ireland
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2107:Rose of Tralee
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:List of dishes
1912:
1910:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:D'Hondt method
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:Seanad Éireann
1789:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:Extreme points
1530:
1525:
1523:Climate change
1520:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:1803 Rebellion
1338:
1333:
1331:1798 Rebellion
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Williamite War
1313:
1304:
1298:1641 Rebellion
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Spanish Armada
1275:
1270:
1268:Tudor conquest
1265:
1260:
1258:Bruce campaign
1255:
1250:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:(1921–present)
1198:
1193:
1191:Irish Republic
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1150:800–1169
1141:Gaelic Ireland
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1008:External links
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
984:
983:
977:
964:
958:
948:, ed. (2008).
942:
936:
923:
917:
900:
892:Skene, William
888:
874:
868:
851:
848:
845:
844:
832:
819:
806:
793:
781:
769:
767:, p. 549.
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
696:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
683:
681:Gaelic Ireland
676:
673:
595:(Ulster), the
581:
578:
460:Main article:
457:
454:
450:archaeological
442:Whitley Stokes
428:
425:
330:Irish Dark Age
324:
321:
292:, mentions in
268:
267:
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
239:
238:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
148:
143:
141:Irish Republic
138:
131:
129:
124:
119:
117:Gaelic Ireland
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4006:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:House of York
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:(since 1707)
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3777:Medieval Mann
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Roman Ireland
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Roman Britain
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Isle of Wight
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Scholasticism
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Rise of Islam
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Hunnic empire
2727:
2725:
2724:Gepid kingdom
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2631:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Public houses
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
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3135:Universities
3075:Hussite Wars
2992:Great Schism
2879:Papal States
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2604: /
2595: /
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2564:Homelessness
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2451:Road bowling
2446:Martial arts
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2274:Mythological
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2154:Ulster Scots
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1783:Dáil Éireann
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1590:Architecture
1572: /
1445:Other topics
1426:Celtic Tiger
1411:The Troubles
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382:
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277:
271:
68:
64:Protohistory
15:
3650:Roman Wales
3534:Isle of Man
3402:WikiProject
3329:Medievalism
3168:Agriculture
3032:Manorialism
3027:Communalism
3022:Monasticism
2939:Reconquista
2929:Kievan Rus'
2584:Place names
2461:Rugby union
2356:Anglo-Irish
2241:Instruments
2097:The Twelfth
2061:Set dancing
1861:LGBT rights
1767:LGBT rights
1697:Nationalism
1263:Black Death
558:Anglo-Saxon
446:paleobotany
417:Derrynaflan
401:Insular art
343:souterrains
297:ethnography
294:Greco-Roman
33:History of
3948:Categories
3324:Land terms
3278:Technology
3258:Philosophy
3238:Literature
3203:Demography
2904:Viking Age
2485:Cláirseach
2388:Travellers
2246:Rock music
2229:Folk music
2164:Literature
1966:Soda bread
1849:Government
1776:parliament
1773:Oireachtas
1750:Government
1690:Ideologies
1321:Penal Laws
1212:since 1922
1126:Prehistory
692:References
669:Mug Nuadat
657:Leth Cuinn
617:Eóganachta
534:Columbanus
438:Kuno Meyer
374:Scots pine
301:Viking Age
59:Prehistory
53:Chronology
3309:Dark Ages
3218:Household
3213:Hastilude
2982:Feudalism
2616:Squatting
2332:Fomorians
2261:Mythology
2131:Languages
2116:Halloween
2092:Bealtaine
2075:Festivals
2066:Stepdance
1971:Spice Bag
1956:Irish fry
1946:Colcannon
1921:Barmbrack
1844:Education
1802:President
1740:Education
1656:Transport
1631:Provinces
1553:Mountains
1528:Coastline
1500:Geography
1391:Civil War
1346:Tithe War
840:Ó Cróinín
789:Ó Cróinín
777:Ó Cróinín
765:Ó Cróinín
753:Ó Cróinín
741:Ó Cróinín
729:Ó Cróinín
717:Ó Cróinín
665:Leth Moga
629:Airgíalla
597:Connachta
562:Byzantine
560:and even
491:Palladius
479:Chronicle
338:ringforts
173:Conflicts
94:1801–1923
89:1691–1800
84:1536–1691
79:1169–1536
3932:Monarchs
3550:Guernsey
3515:Anglesey
3488:Shetland
3483:Scotland
3452:Overview
3392:Category
3359:Timeline
3248:Minstrel
3243:Medicine
3125:Chivalry
3080:Burgundy
3002:Crusades
2574:Monastic
2539:Calendar
2523:Shamrock
2518:Red Hand
2456:Rounders
2121:Wren Day
2055:Sean-nós
2007:Guinness
1951:Drisheen
1827:Assembly
1809:Taxation
1712:Unionism
1679:Politics
1612:Counties
1356:Land War
1248:Clontarf
1244:Glenmama
1118:Timeline
894:(1889).
880:(1925).
675:See also
613:Uí Néill
572:and the
546:Scotland
436:such as
351:crannógs
323:Overview
284:period (
188:Kingdoms
74:795–1169
24:a series
22:Part of
3909:Related
3529:Ireland
3466:England
3302:Related
3288:Warfare
3283:Theatre
3273:Slavery
3268:Science
3223:Hunting
3188:Cuisine
3161:Culture
3100:Castile
3095:England
2544:Castles
2471:Symbols
2441:Hurling
2426:Camogie
2325:Firbolg
2311:Immrama
2304:Echtrai
2234:session
2217:Ballads
2194:Theatre
2183:Gaeilge
2177:Fiction
2112:Samhain
2027:Whiskey
1901:Cuisine
1889:Culture
1839:Economy
1735:Economy
1543:Islands
1518:Climate
1511:Natural
1106:History
1066:Ireland
641:Kildare
605:Munster
589:cóiceda
566:Insular
554:Pictish
548:and in
538:Columba
433:Insular
393:Vikings
389:Lismore
378:bogland
203:Judaism
183:Cuisine
69:400–795
35:Ireland
3545:Jersey
3536:(Mann)
3493:Orkney
3382:Portal
3263:Poetry
3090:France
2549:Cinema
2348:People
2297:Aos Sí
2284:Ulster
2279:Fenian
2269:Cycles
2199:Triads
2189:Poetry
2172:Annals
2149:Shelta
2102:Lúnasa
2082:Imbolc
2017:Poitín
1997:Coffee
1990:Drinks
1941:Coddle
1607:Cities
1558:Rivers
1548:Loughs
1233:Events
1091:topics
1083:topics
1069:topics
996:
975:
956:
934:
915:
866:
645:Offaly
633:Ailech
625:Antrim
607:) and
601:Laigin
515:Armagh
511:Cashel
362:barley
358:pollen
193:States
167:Topics
26:on the
3510:Wales
3293:Women
3253:Music
3208:Domes
3198:Dance
3085:Milan
2579:Names
2532:Other
2496:Flags
2408:Sport
2361:Gaels
2289:Kings
2223:Céilí
2209:Music
2144:Irish
2041:Dance
2002:Cream
1936:Champ
1931:Boxty
1854:local
1755:local
1641:Towns
1626:Ports
1583:Human
1538:Fauna
593:Ulaid
544:, in
178:Clans
2398:Yola
2012:Mist
1976:Stew
1909:Food
1563:list
994:ISBN
973:ISBN
954:ISBN
932:ISBN
913:ISBN
864:ISBN
649:Tara
623:and
621:Down
609:Mide
542:Gaul
536:and
440:and
419:and
387:and
385:Trim
366:oats
364:and
153:and
3178:Art
2049:Jig
2022:Tea
1762:Law
489:of
481:of
370:rye
332:by
307:of
288:in
3950::
3657:,
556:,
517:.
423:.
319:.
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261:e
254:t
247:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.