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History of Ireland (400–795)

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44: 372:, wheat and others. Cattle were greatly prized, and cattle-raiding constituted a large part of warfare, so cattle needed the constant presence of a herdsman in daylight hours and were put in an enclosure at night. By the end of the period, the largest herds were probably those of monasteries. Generally, mild Irish winters seem to have meant they were never put in roofed shelters in winter, although young calves might spend a period in the house. There was a very considerable clearance of forests in the early part of the period, such that by the 9th century, large tracts of forest appear to have been rare, and the native 467: 2638: 231: 3388: 3378: 3563: 43: 3398: 435:
societies, early Christian Ireland is well documented, at least for later periods, but these sources are not easy to interpret. Many questions remain unanswered and the study of early Christian Ireland continues to produce new theories and new discoveries. Since the later 19th century, when scholars
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c. 558, traditionally the first Christian High King. The monastic movement, headed by abbots, took hold in the mid 6th century, and by 700 Ireland was at least nominally a Christian country, with the church fully part of Irish society. The status of ecclesiastics was regulated by secular law, and
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the largest centres of human occupation. Some 40,000 of these are known, although there may have been as many as 50,000, and "archaeologists are agreed that the vast bulk of them are the farm enclosures of the well-to-do of early medieval Ireland". These commonly featured
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Early Christian Ireland began after the country emerged from a mysterious decline in population and standards of living that archaeological evidence suggests lasted from c. 100 to 300 AD. During this period, called the
671:, supposed ancestor of the Eoganachta, in the south. Dynastic propaganda claimed this was a traditional division dating back to the 2nd century, but it probably originated in the 8th, at the height of Uí Néill power. 520:
By the early 6th century the church had developed separate dioceses, with bishops as the most senior ecclesiastical figures, but the country was still predominantly pagan. The
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Recorded Irish history begins with the introduction of Christianity and Latin literacy, beginning in the 5th century or possibly slightly before. When compared to neighbouring
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is 432 – although Patrick's own writings contain nothing securely dateable. It is likely that Palladius' activities were in the south of Ireland, perhaps associated with
611:(Meath), although some accounts discount Mide and split Mumu in two. However, by the dawn of history this pentarchy no longer existed. The rise of new dynasties, notably the 444:
applied an increasingly rigorous approach to the study of written sources, a great deal of new information has been extracted from the written material. New fields, such as
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had yet to occur. Otherwise, kings lived in ringforts larger than the norm, but generally similar; however the possession of luxury objects such as elaborate
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in the south-west, changed the political landscape. The Uí Néill, or their parent group the Connachta, reduced the former fifth of the Ulaid to counties
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identified the "oldest certain fact in the political history of Ireland" as the existence in late prehistory of a pentarchy, probably consisting of the
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as the first bishop to Irish Christians in 431 – which demonstrates that there were already Christians living in Ireland. Prosper says in his
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for slaves and other loot gave an important boost to an otherwise almost entirely agricultural economy. The lakeside enclosures called
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many leading ecclesiastics came from aristocratic Irish families. Monasteries in the 8th century even went to war with each other.
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also show regular warfare between the Uí Néill and the Laigin in the midlands, with the Uí Néill conquering as far south as the
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studies and other evidence, and it is now clear that cereal farming was increasingly important from about AD 200 onwards, with
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was much greater among royalty. The latter part of the period was the peak of the Irish contribution to
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is traditionally dated around the same time – the earliest date for his arrival in Ireland in the
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The older view that early medieval Irish farming concentrated on livestock has been overturned by
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that by this act Celestine "made the barbarian island Christian", although it is clear the
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By 800, small towns had started to form around some of the larger monasteries, such as
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Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400–800", in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.),
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in the 4th or 5th centuries, establishing the tributary kingdom of the
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The first reliable historical event in Irish history, recorded in the
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of the island was a longer and more gradual process. The mission of
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The Irish in Early Medieval Europe: Identity, Culture and Religion
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continued to be used and seem especially associated with crafts.
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A New History of Ireland Vol 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
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Celtic Scotland — A history of ancient Alban. Vol. III
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A Smaller Social History of Ancient Ireland by P. W. Joyce
2048: 473:, possibly one of the earliest churches built in Ireland. 415:, and other isolated survivals of metalwork, such as the 377: 369: 365: 833: 1477:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
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Ireland before the Normans. The Gill history of Ireland
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A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
758: 710: 904: 1570:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 532:From the 7th century on, Irish churchmen such as 376:cleared almost to extinction; the large areas of 218:History of the Irish language 3945: 3442: 2416:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 855: 704: 380:were harder for the medieval Irish to affect. 315:and the spread of Irish cultural influence to 3428: 2805: 2668: 1050: 987: 524:continued pagan practices until the reign of 253: 817:, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 301–330 1179:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 3435: 3421: 2812: 2798: 2675: 2661: 2602:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 1057: 1043: 856:Flechner, Roy; Meeder, Sven, eds. (2016). 631:in the centre and the Uí Néill kingdom of 426: 260: 246: 971:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 907:The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland 455: 2819: 2421:Association football in Northern Ireland 952:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 928:The Irish people. An illustrated history 731:, pp. 237–249, 550 (quoted) to 553. 651:, beginning to be conceptualised as the 465: 1617:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 966: 635:in the west of the old province. Early 3946: 902: 807: 3416: 2793: 2656: 1886: 1676: 1497: 1103: 1038: 944: 925: 890: 876: 839: 788: 776: 764: 752: 740: 728: 716: 647:border, and claiming the kingship of 579: 3882:Post-war period (political history) 3397: 2842:Decline of the Western Roman Empire 911:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 403:, whose surviving products include 13: 2934:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire 1646:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 1421:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 1219:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 1064: 883:History of the Irish state to 1014 615:in the north and midlands and the 14: 4005: 3364:Historiography in the Middle Ages 1431:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 1007: 568:style of art, represented by the 3887:Post-war period (social history) 3561: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3376: 2636: 1600:Tallest buildings and structures 992:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. 930:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. 229: 42: 2862:Christianity in the Middle Ages 2857:Decline of Hellenistic religion 849: 820: 802:Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 3140:Crisis of the late Middle Ages 1436:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 862:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 794: 1: 3314:Disability in the Middle Ages 2987:Rise of the Republic of Genoa 2919:Rise of the Venetian Republic 1498: 804:, Longman, 1995, pp. 1, 14–40 691: 3989:History of Ireland by period 3959:Early Middle Ages by country 3444:History of the British Isles 2501:Northern Ireland flags issue 1677: 1452:List of conflicts in Ireland 1196:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 1020:Old Irish kingdoms and clans 988:O'Corráin, Donnacha (1972). 755:, pp. 264–265, 559–536. 311:Ireland to regions of pagan 7: 3954:Medieval history of Ireland 1887: 1472:Gaelic clothing and fashion 1104: 898:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 674: 661:Conn of the Hundred Battles 322: 10: 4010: 3964:Christianization of Europe 3115:Rise of the Ottoman Empire 903:Foster, R.F., ed. (1989). 830:, Dublin, 1920, pp. 98–132 705:Flechner & Meeder 2016 459: 368:more important crops than 303:. The period includes the 299:) to the beginning of the 3908: 3833: 3786: 3678: 3629: 3570: 3559: 3450: 3372: 3301: 3160: 3055: 3042:Mongol invasion of Europe 2947: 2827: 2694: 2632: 2531: 2469: 2406: 2346: 2259: 2207: 2162: 2129: 2074: 2039: 1989: 1908: 1899: 1895: 1882: 1817: 1720: 1689: 1685: 1672: 1582: 1510: 1506: 1493: 1444: 1232: 1116: 1112: 1099: 1075: 1025:Ireland's history in maps 135:Great Britain and Ireland 99:Timeline of Irish history 686:Women in a Celtic Church 653:High Kingship of Ireland 452:evidence has increased. 305:Hiberno-Scottish mission 3716:Early medieval Scotland 2997:Investiture Controversy 2967:Second Bulgarian Empire 2686:established around the 2593:Prostitution (Republic) 967:Downham, Clare (2017). 926:Neill, Kenneth (1979). 828:Phases of Irish History 552:. The mixing of Irish, 485:, is the ordination by 427:Early Christian history 405:illuminated manuscripts 278:Early Christian Ireland 276:, often referred to as 3984:8th century in Ireland 3979:7th century in Ireland 3974:6th century in Ireland 3969:5th century in Ireland 3760:Early medieval Ireland 3726:Late medieval Scotland 3721:High medieval Scotland 3694:Early medieval England 3354:Post-classical history 3110:Fall of Constantinople 3017:Capet–Plantagenet feud 2884:First Bulgarian Empire 1462:List of Irish kingdoms 667:, "Mug's half", after 659:, "Conn's half" after 474: 456:Ecclesiastical history 334:Thomas Charles-Edwards 3807:Early modern Scotland 3770:Late medieval Ireland 3765:High medieval Ireland 3704:Late medieval England 3699:High medieval England 3655:Protohistoric Ireland 2569:Mass media (Republic) 2513:National coat of arms 1401:IRA Northern Campaign 878:Green, Alice Stopford 526:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 522:High Kings of Ireland 469: 213:Economic history 208:British monarchs 3917:House of Plantagenet 3819:Early modern Ireland 3802:Early modern England 3797:Early modern Britain 3738:Early medieval Wales 3596:Prehistoric Shetland 3591:Prehistoric Scotland 3334:Medieval reenactment 3130:Renaissance Humanism 3037:Medieval Warm Period 3007:Republic of Florence 2821:European Middle Ages 2744:Kingdom of the Aurès 2704:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms 2491:County coats of arms 2383:List of Irish people 1457:List of Irish tribes 1307:Cromwellian conquest 1293:Plantation of Ulster 1224:Ireland (since 1922) 886:. London: Macmillan. 483:Prosper of Aquitaine 407:, most famously the 198:Gaelic monarchs 111:Peoples and polities 3894:Late modern Ireland 3788:Early modern period 3748:Late medieval Wales 3743:High medieval Wales 3615:Prehistoric Ireland 3586:Prehistoric England 3581:Prehistoric Britain 3047:Kingdom of Portugal 2914:Old Church Slavonic 2899:Anglo-Saxon England 2754:Ostrogothic kingdom 2606:in Northern Ireland 2597:in Northern Ireland 2338:Legendary creatures 2251:Traditional singing 2087:Saint Patrick's Day 1722:Republic of Ireland 1651:Tourist attractions 1636:ROI–UK border 1621:of Northern Ireland 1574:in Northern Ireland 1406:IRA Border Campaign 1381:War of Independence 1351:Second Great Famine 1336:Act of Union (1800) 1288:Flight of the Earls 1145:Lordship of Ireland 1080:Republic of Ireland 842:, pp. 182–234. 791:, pp. 550–553. 779:, pp. 568–573. 743:, pp. 257–259. 707:, pp. 231–241. 591:or "fifths" of the 570:Lindisfarne Gospels 564:styles created the 550:Anglo-Saxon England 462:Celtic Christianity 272:The early medieval 151:Republic of Ireland 122:Lordship of Ireland 3994:Barbarian kingdoms 3922:House of Lancaster 3875:World Wars (Wales) 3835:Late modern period 3812:Early modern Wales 3601:Prehistoric Orkney 3572:Prehistoric period 3228:In popular culture 3193:Crusading movement 3065:Hundred Years' War 2924:Civitas Schinesghe 2909:Carolingian Empire 2894:Kingdom of Croatia 2847:Barbarian kingdoms 2779:Visigothic kingdom 2739:Kingdom of Odoacer 2709:Burgundian kingdom 2699:Alamannian kingdom 2684:Barbarian kingdoms 2643:Ireland portal 1961:Skirts and kidneys 1467:List of High Kings 1386:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1326:First Great Famine 1311:Settlement of 1652 1283:Tyrone's Rebellion 1273:Desmond Rebellions 1162:Kingdom of Ireland 800:Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 603:(Leinster), Mumu ( 475: 317:Continental Europe 286:Ogham inscriptions 274:history of Ireland 236:Ireland portal 127:Kingdom of Ireland 3941: 3940: 3824:Early modern Mann 3711:Medieval Scotland 3669:Sub-Roman Britain 3664:End of Roman rule 3608:Prehistoric Wales 3410: 3409: 3319:Basic topics list 3120:Swiss mercenaries 3070:Wars of the Roses 2977:Kingdom of Poland 2962:Holy Roman Empire 2829:Early Middle Ages 2787: 2786: 2764:Sub-Roman Britain 2734:Kingdom of Altava 2650: 2649: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2035: 2034: 1926:Bacon and cabbage 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1745:Foreign relations 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1595:Notable buildings 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 959:978-0-19-922665-8 946:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí 580:Political history 495:Contra Collatorem 270: 269: 133:United Kingdom of 4001: 3899:Late modern Mann 3870:Second World War 3855:Edwardian period 3850:Victorian period 3755:Medieval Ireland 3689:Medieval England 3631:Classical period 3620:Prehistoric Mann 3565: 3522:Northern Ireland 3437: 3430: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3400: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3380: 3339:Medieval studies 3183:Church and State 3057:Late Middle Ages 2949:High Middle Ages 2867:Christianization 2837:Migration Period 2814: 2807: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2714:Frankish kingdom 2688:Migration Period 2677: 2670: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2318:Tuatha Dé Danann 1906: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1884: 1883: 1819:Northern Ireland 1797: 1787: 1777: 1687: 1686: 1674: 1673: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1371:Home Rule crisis 1201:Northern Ireland 1114: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1088:Northern Ireland 1059: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1003: 982: 969:Medieval Ireland 963: 941: 922: 910: 899: 887: 873: 843: 837: 831: 824: 818: 811: 805: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 708: 702: 599:(Connacht), the 499:Christianisation 487:Pope Celestine I 471:Gallarus Oratory 262: 255: 248: 234: 233: 232: 155:Northern Ireland 146:Irish Free State 46: 36: 18: 17: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3936: 3904: 3903: 3865:Interwar period 3860:First World War 3829: 3828: 3782: 3781: 3680:Medieval period 3674: 3673: 3625: 3624: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3540:Channel Islands 3476:Isles of Scilly 3446: 3441: 3411: 3406: 3368: 3349:Neo-medievalism 3297: 3233:Itinerant court 3156: 3051: 2972:Georgian Empire 2957:Norman Conquest 2943: 2889:Frankish Empire 2823: 2818: 2788: 2783: 2769:Suebian kingdom 2749:Lombard kingdom 2719:Frisian kingdom 2690: 2681: 2651: 2646: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2588:outside Ireland 2559:Historic houses 2527: 2508:Irish Wolfhound 2479:Brighid's Cross 2465: 2436:Gaelic handball 2431:Gaelic football 2402: 2373:Hiberno-Normans 2342: 2255: 2203: 2158: 2139:Hiberno-English 2125: 2070: 2031: 1985: 1891: 1870: 1813: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1716: 1707:Ulster loyalism 1681: 1660: 1578: 1502: 1481: 1440: 1366:Dublin lock-out 1302:Confederate War 1253:Norman invasion 1240:Battles of Tara 1228: 1184:1801–1923 1172:1691–1800 1167:1536–1691 1155:1169–1536 1108: 1095: 1071: 1063: 1010: 1000: 979: 960: 938: 919: 870: 852: 847: 846: 838: 834: 826:Eoin MacNeill, 825: 821: 812: 808: 799: 795: 787: 783: 775: 771: 763: 759: 751: 747: 739: 735: 727: 723: 719:, pp. 550. 715: 711: 703: 699: 694: 677: 582: 540:were active in 464: 458: 429: 397:Celtic brooches 325: 290:Primitive Irish 266: 230: 228: 223: 222: 168: 160: 159: 137: 134: 112: 104: 103: 54: 34: 27: 12: 11: 5: 4007: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3844:United Kingdom 3840: 3839: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3733:Medieval Wales 3730: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3652: 3647: 3645:Roman Scotland 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3588: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3503:Outer Hebrides 3500: 3498:Inner Hebrides 3495: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3461:United Kingdom 3457: 3456: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3394: 3384: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3344:Misconceptions 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3152:Little Ice Age 3149: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3105:Western Schism 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2854: 2852:Late antiquity 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2774:Vandal kingdom 2771: 2766: 2761: 2759:Rugian kingdom 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2554:Heritage Sites 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2378:Irish diaspora 2375: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2366:Gaelic Ireland 2358: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2109: 2107:Rose of Tralee 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:List of dishes 1912: 1910: 1903: 1893: 1892: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1832:D'Hondt method 1823: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793:Seanad Éireann 1789: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Extreme points 1530: 1525: 1523:Climate change 1520: 1514: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:1803 Rebellion 1338: 1333: 1331:1798 Rebellion 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Williamite War 1313: 1304: 1298:1641 Rebellion 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278:Spanish Armada 1275: 1270: 1268:Tudor conquest 1265: 1260: 1258:Bruce campaign 1255: 1250: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1204: 1203:(1921–present) 1198: 1193: 1191:Irish Republic 1188: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1150:800–1169 1141:Gaelic Ireland 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1008:External links 1006: 1005: 1004: 998: 984: 983: 977: 964: 958: 948:, ed. (2008). 942: 936: 923: 917: 900: 892:Skene, William 888: 874: 868: 851: 848: 845: 844: 832: 819: 806: 793: 781: 769: 767:, p. 549. 757: 745: 733: 721: 709: 696: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 683: 681:Gaelic Ireland 676: 673: 595:(Ulster), the 581: 578: 460:Main article: 457: 454: 450:archaeological 442:Whitley Stokes 428: 425: 330:Irish Dark Age 324: 321: 292:, mentions in 268: 267: 265: 264: 257: 250: 242: 239: 238: 225: 224: 221: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 148: 143: 141:Irish Republic 138: 131: 129: 124: 119: 117:Gaelic Ireland 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 29: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4006: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927:House of York 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3846:(since 1707) 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3777:Medieval Mann 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3659:Roman Ireland 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Roman Britain 3638: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471:Isle of Wight 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3403: 3395: 3393: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012:Scholasticism 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874:Rise of Islam 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Hunnic empire 2727: 2725: 2724:Gepid kingdom 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2645: 2644: 2631: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611:Public houses 2609: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1867: 1866:Peace process 1864: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1796:(upper house) 1794: 1790: 1788: 1786:(lower house) 1784: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Republicanism 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Peace process 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:The Emergency 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Easter Rising 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Fenian Rising 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1136:Early history 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1001: 999:0-7171-0559-8 995: 991: 986: 985: 980: 978:9781107651654 974: 970: 965: 961: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 937:0-7171-0915-1 933: 929: 924: 920: 918:0-19-822970-4 914: 909: 908: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884: 879: 875: 871: 869:9781137430595 865: 861: 860: 854: 853: 841: 836: 829: 823: 816: 810: 803: 797: 790: 785: 778: 773: 766: 761: 754: 749: 742: 737: 730: 725: 718: 713: 706: 701: 697: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Eoin MacNeill 577: 575: 574:Book of Kells 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:Saint Patrick 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 472: 468: 463: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 424: 422: 421:Ardagh Hoards 418: 414: 410: 409:Book of Kells 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 347:Great Britain 344: 339: 335: 331: 320: 318: 314: 313:Great Britain 310: 309:Christianised 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:protohistoric 279: 275: 263: 258: 256: 251: 249: 244: 243: 241: 240: 237: 227: 226: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 164: 163: 156: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 136: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 31: 30: 25: 20: 19: 16: 3173:Architecture 3145:Great Famine 3135:Universities 3075:Hussite Wars 2992:Great Schism 2879:Papal States 2634: 2604: / 2595: / 2586: / 2564:Homelessness 2483: 2451:Road bowling 2446:Martial arts 2393:Ulster Scots 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2274:Mythological 2221: 2181: 2154:Ulster Scots 2114: / 2053: 1981:Three-in-One 1792: 1783:Dáil Éireann 1782: 1772: 1730:Constitution 1619: / 1590:Architecture 1572: / 1445:Other topics 1426:Celtic Tiger 1411:The Troubles 1309: / 1300: / 1246: / 1242: / 1143: / 1131:Protohistory 989: 968: 949: 927: 906: 895: 882: 858: 850:Bibliography 835: 827: 822: 814: 809: 801: 796: 784: 772: 760: 748: 736: 724: 712: 700: 664: 656: 637:Irish annals 588: 583: 531: 519: 507:Irish annals 494: 478: 476: 430: 413:high crosses 382: 355: 326: 277: 271: 68: 64:Protohistory 15: 3650:Roman Wales 3534:Isle of Man 3402:WikiProject 3329:Medievalism 3168:Agriculture 3032:Manorialism 3027:Communalism 3022:Monasticism 2939:Reconquista 2929:Kievan Rus' 2584:Place names 2461:Rugby union 2356:Anglo-Irish 2241:Instruments 2097:The Twelfth 2061:Set dancing 1861:LGBT rights 1767:LGBT rights 1697:Nationalism 1263:Black Death 558:Anglo-Saxon 446:paleobotany 417:Derrynaflan 401:Insular art 343:souterrains 297:ethnography 294:Greco-Roman 33:History of 3948:Categories 3324:Land terms 3278:Technology 3258:Philosophy 3238:Literature 3203:Demography 2904:Viking Age 2485:Cláirseach 2388:Travellers 2246:Rock music 2229:Folk music 2164:Literature 1966:Soda bread 1849:Government 1776:parliament 1773:Oireachtas 1750:Government 1690:Ideologies 1321:Penal Laws 1212:since 1922 1126:Prehistory 692:References 669:Mug Nuadat 657:Leth Cuinn 617:Eóganachta 534:Columbanus 438:Kuno Meyer 374:Scots pine 301:Viking Age 59:Prehistory 53:Chronology 3309:Dark Ages 3218:Household 3213:Hastilude 2982:Feudalism 2616:Squatting 2332:Fomorians 2261:Mythology 2131:Languages 2116:Halloween 2092:Bealtaine 2075:Festivals 2066:Stepdance 1971:Spice Bag 1956:Irish fry 1946:Colcannon 1921:Barmbrack 1844:Education 1802:President 1740:Education 1656:Transport 1631:Provinces 1553:Mountains 1528:Coastline 1500:Geography 1391:Civil War 1346:Tithe War 840:Ó Cróinín 789:Ó Cróinín 777:Ó Cróinín 765:Ó Cróinín 753:Ó Cróinín 741:Ó Cróinín 729:Ó Cróinín 717:Ó Cróinín 665:Leth Moga 629:Airgíalla 597:Connachta 562:Byzantine 560:and even 491:Palladius 479:Chronicle 338:ringforts 173:Conflicts 94:1801–1923 89:1691–1800 84:1536–1691 79:1169–1536 3932:Monarchs 3550:Guernsey 3515:Anglesey 3488:Shetland 3483:Scotland 3452:Overview 3392:Category 3359:Timeline 3248:Minstrel 3243:Medicine 3125:Chivalry 3080:Burgundy 3002:Crusades 2574:Monastic 2539:Calendar 2523:Shamrock 2518:Red Hand 2456:Rounders 2121:Wren Day 2055:Sean-nós 2007:Guinness 1951:Drisheen 1827:Assembly 1809:Taxation 1712:Unionism 1679:Politics 1612:Counties 1356:Land War 1248:Clontarf 1244:Glenmama 1118:Timeline 894:(1889). 880:(1925). 675:See also 613:Uí Néill 572:and the 546:Scotland 436:such as 351:crannógs 323:Overview 284:period ( 188:Kingdoms 74:795–1169 24:a series 22:Part of 3909:Related 3529:Ireland 3466:England 3302:Related 3288:Warfare 3283:Theatre 3273:Slavery 3268:Science 3223:Hunting 3188:Cuisine 3161:Culture 3100:Castile 3095:England 2544:Castles 2471:Symbols 2441:Hurling 2426:Camogie 2325:Firbolg 2311:Immrama 2304:Echtrai 2234:session 2217:Ballads 2194:Theatre 2183:Gaeilge 2177:Fiction 2112:Samhain 2027:Whiskey 1901:Cuisine 1889:Culture 1839:Economy 1735:Economy 1543:Islands 1518:Climate 1511:Natural 1106:History 1066:Ireland 641:Kildare 605:Munster 589:cóiceda 566:Insular 554:Pictish 548:and in 538:Columba 433:Insular 393:Vikings 389:Lismore 378:bogland 203:Judaism 183:Cuisine 69:400–795 35:Ireland 3545:Jersey 3536:(Mann) 3493:Orkney 3382:Portal 3263:Poetry 3090:France 2549:Cinema 2348:People 2297:Aos Sí 2284:Ulster 2279:Fenian 2269:Cycles 2199:Triads 2189:Poetry 2172:Annals 2149:Shelta 2102:Lúnasa 2082:Imbolc 2017:Poitín 1997:Coffee 1990:Drinks 1941:Coddle 1607:Cities 1558:Rivers 1548:Loughs 1233:Events 1091:topics 1083:topics 1069:topics 996:  975:  956:  934:  915:  866:  645:Offaly 633:Ailech 625:Antrim 607:) and 601:Laigin 515:Armagh 511:Cashel 362:barley 358:pollen 193:States 167:Topics 26:on the 3510:Wales 3293:Women 3253:Music 3208:Domes 3198:Dance 3085:Milan 2579:Names 2532:Other 2496:Flags 2408:Sport 2361:Gaels 2289:Kings 2223:Céilí 2209:Music 2144:Irish 2041:Dance 2002:Cream 1936:Champ 1931:Boxty 1854:local 1755:local 1641:Towns 1626:Ports 1583:Human 1538:Fauna 593:Ulaid 544:, in 178:Clans 2398:Yola 2012:Mist 1976:Stew 1909:Food 1563:list 994:ISBN 973:ISBN 954:ISBN 932:ISBN 913:ISBN 864:ISBN 649:Tara 623:and 621:Down 609:Mide 542:Gaul 536:and 440:and 419:and 387:and 385:Trim 366:oats 364:and 153:and 3178:Art 2049:Jig 2022:Tea 1762:Law 489:of 481:of 370:rye 332:by 307:of 288:in 3950:: 3657:, 556:, 517:. 423:. 319:. 3436:e 3429:t 3422:v 2813:e 2806:t 2799:v 2676:e 2669:t 2662:v 1058:e 1051:t 1044:v 1002:. 981:. 962:. 940:. 921:. 872:. 643:/ 261:e 254:t 247:v

Index

a series
History of Ireland
HIBERNIAE REGNUM tam in praecipuas ULTONIAE, CONNACIAE, LAGENIAE, et MOMONIAE, quam in minores earundem Provincias, et Ditiones subjacentes peraccuraté divisum
Prehistory
Protohistory
400–795
795–1169
1169–1536
1536–1691
1691–1800
1801–1923
Timeline of Irish history
Gaelic Ireland
Lordship of Ireland
Kingdom of Ireland
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland

Irish Republic
Irish Free State
Republic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
Conflicts
Clans
Cuisine
Kingdoms
States
Gaelic monarchs
Judaism
British monarchs
Economic history
History of the Irish language

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