22:
177:
129:
have existed under a number of different names for nearly a thousand years. A unified Irish proto-state had been coalescing from the multitude of small tribal kingdoms that existed circa AD 500, similar to the pattern elsewhere in
193:
969:
1922 marks the secession of the majority of
Ireland from the United Kingdom rather than the creation of a new state. Official name was changed in 1927.
842:
1003:
998:
134:. The independent development of the several dynastic regional kingdoms into a nascent national kingdom, however, was extinguished by the
897:
612:
270:
94:
66:
43:
73:
988:
835:
391:
80:
353:
421:
113:
62:
51:
828:
624:
785: Parliament never met; although its members met as an extra-parliamentary body to ratify Anglo-Irish Treaty
379:
333:
328:
47:
398:
in 1949, all powers of the
British monarch were transferred to the president. The name of the state remained
395:
166:
227:
and is arguably the only large successful sustained period of Irish self-government between the time of
224:
192:
which exercised the actual governance in their area when they existed, including during the 1350–1500 "
135:
143:
87:
403:
32:
993:
415:
149:
This list deals with the various states that existed from 1171 onwards that owed their origin to
36:
310:
282:
245:
189:
170:
920:
533:
286:
253:
387:
223:(1642–1649) was an Irish government that controlled about two thirds of Ireland during the
185:
8:
943:
885:
860:
578:
569:
516:
383:
348:
220:
201:
165:
before 1570 and after 1766. Until the whole island was subdued following the end of the
955:
891:
605:
585:
238:
209:
184:
The list below refers to all-Ireland (or nominally all-Ireland) states and to the 1922
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949:
903:
864:
673:
645:
592:
557:
361:
340:
322:
926:
879:
664:
550:
499:
371:
314:
139:
982:
820:
390:
became the sole sovereign. The
Monarch's internal powers had already been
291:
771:
709:
228:
781: Papal overlordship granted as feudal possession to English crown
169:
in 1603 these states shared the island of
Ireland with a patchwork of
232:
21:
258:
162:
158:
154:
150:
366:
257:(late August and early September 1798) controlled only parts of
295:
248:
176:
131:
402:, even after the passing of the Republic of Ireland Act, see
787: Extra-judicial area during time of civil unrest
142:
kingdoms continued to resist for centuries until the
665:
United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
294:, 1916) controlled only small parts of the capital,
235:
and the foundation of the Irish Free State in 1922.
980:
432:
950:Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
836:
803: Start of British constitutional period
783: Extra-judicial area during time of war
336:, though only the former existed in reality.
898:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
850:
613:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
427:
271:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
843:
829:
809: Start of Irish constitutional period
352:(1937–present), often known since 1949 by
173:that existed outside of their authority.
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:
1004:Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations
999:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
981:
824:
792:
779:
774:
716:
707:
700:
693:
688:
683:
678:
671:
662:
657:
650:
643:
636:
631:
622:
617:
610:
603:
590:
583:
576:
567:
562:
555:
548:
543:
538:
531:
526:
521:
514:
509:
504:
497:
492:
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
341:Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann)
146:was completed in the 17th century.
13:
14:
1015:
386:until 1949, after which time the
138:in 1169, although these regional
298:, for 6 days, but has had great
20:
378:For international purposes the
332:(1921–22), both created by the
161:. These were recognised by the
334:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1:
422:History of Ireland (800–1169)
261:and is often overlooked today
157:involvement on the island of
989:Political history of Ireland
394:. With the enactment of the
7:
409:
188:states, not the individual
10:
1020:
797: End of Gaelic period
770:
370:, the word for Ireland in
225:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
136:Norman invasion of Ireland
965:
936:
913:
872:
858:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
144:Tudor conquest of Ireland
63:"Irish states since 1171"
428:Timeline of Irish states
404:names of the Irish state
354:its official description
852:Irish states since 1171
416:List of Irish uprisings
396:Republic of Ireland Act
181:
534:Irish Republic (1798)
300:symbolic significance
179:
921:Republic of Connacht
388:President of Ireland
233:High King of Ireland
44:improve this article
944:Confederate Ireland
886:Lordship of Ireland
861:Republic of Ireland
579:Lordship of Ireland
517:Confederate Ireland
418:– from 1534 to 1998
360:, and sometimes in
358:Republic of Ireland
326:(1921–present) and
221:Confederate Ireland
202:Lordship of Ireland
956:Patriot Parliament
892:Kingdom of Ireland
606:Kingdom of Ireland
586:Kingdom of Ireland
239:Patriot Parliament
210:Kingdom of Ireland
182:
976:
975:
900: (1801–1922)
818:
817:
814:
813:
788:
777:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
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726:
719:
712:
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572:
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519:
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502:
495:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
194:Gaelic resurgence
171:indigenous states
124:
123:
116:
98:
1011:
904:Irish Free State
873:Governing states
865:Northern Ireland
863:(from 1937) and
845:
838:
831:
822:
821:
808:
802:
796:
780:
775:
772:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
717:
708:
701:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:Northern Ireland
672:
663:
658:
651:
646:Munster Republic
644:
637:
632:
625:Southern Ireland
623:
618:
611:
604:
591:
584:
577:
568:
563:
558:Irish Free State
556:
549:
544:
539:
532:
527:
522:
515:
510:
505:
498:
493:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
433:
329:Southern Ireland
323:Northern Ireland
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
979:
978:
977:
972:
961:
932:
914:Declared states
909:
868:
854:
849:
819:
810:
806:
804:
800:
798:
794:
786:
784:
782:
598:
596:
594:
430:
412:
392:removed by 1937
384:King of Ireland
380:British monarch
190:Gaelic kingdoms
180:Ireland in 1450
167:Nine Years' War
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:British Empire
991:
974:
973:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
960:
959:
953:
947:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
927:Irish Republic
924:
917:
915:
911:
910:
908:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
880:Gaelic Ireland
876:
874:
870:
869:
859:
856:
855:
848:
847:
840:
833:
825:
816:
815:
812:
811:
805:
799:
793:
790:
789:
778:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
720:
714:
713:
705:
704:
699:
692:
687:
682:
677:
669:
668:
661:
655:
654:
649:
641:
640:
635:
629:
628:
621:
616:
609:
602:
589:
582:
574:
573:
566:
561:
554:
551:Irish Republic
547:
542:
537:
530:
525:
520:
513:
508:
503:
500:Gaelic Ireland
496:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
419:
411:
408:
376:
375:
345:
337:
319:
315:Irish Republic
306:
305:
304:
303:
287:Irish Republic
276:
275:
265:
264:
263:
262:
254:Irish Republic
242:
236:
215:
214:
206:
186:post-partition
140:Gaelic Ireland
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1016:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
968:
967:
964:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
866:
862:
857:
853:
846:
841:
839:
834:
832:
827:
826:
823:
791:
773:
769:
722:
715:
711:
706:
697:
675:
670:
666:
656:
647:
642:
630:
626:
614:
607:
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575:
571:
559:
552:
535:
518:
501:
491:
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423:
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401:
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331:
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311:revolutionary
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289:
288:
284:
283:revolutionary
280:
279:
278:
277:
273:
272:
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266:
260:
256:
255:
250:
247:
246:revolutionary
243:
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65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
882:(until 1607)
851:
695:
593:Commonwealth
399:
377:
365:
357:
347:
339:
327:
321:
313:
285:
269:
268:Part of the
252:
208:
200:
183:
148:
127:Irish states
126:
125:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
952:(1649–1660)
946:(1642–1653)
929:(1919–1922)
906:(1922–1937)
894:(1541–1800)
888:(1171–1541)
867:(from 1922)
696:Direct rule
599:and Ireland
595:of England,
292:Easter Week
274:(1801–1922)
213:(1541–1800)
205:(1171–1541)
153:and later,
983:Categories
710:Free Derry
302:ever since
229:Brian Boru
74:newspapers
760:1973–1998
755:1921–1973
750:1801–1921
745:1660–1801
740:1649–1660
735:1541–1649
730:1171–1541
685:1969–1972
482:1922–1937
477:1916–1921
447:1642–1653
382:was also
344:(1922–37)
318:(1919–22)
31:does not
937:See also
597:Scotland
410:See also
259:Connacht
163:Holy See
104:May 2019
570:Ireland
400:Ireland
362:English
349:Ireland
251:backed
159:Ireland
155:English
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
958:(1689)
923:(1798)
807:
801:
795:
776:Notes:
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690:
680:
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638:
619:
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296:Dublin
249:French
241:(1689)
151:Norman
132:Europe
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
765:1998–
487:1937–
437:–1607
372:Irish
95:JSTOR
81:books
633:1922
462:1798
367:Éire
309:The
281:The
244:The
231:the
67:news
35:any
33:cite
364:as
196:".
46:by
985::
406:.
356:,
844:e
837:t
830:v
374:.
290:(
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
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