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Indefinite detention

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1381:"It is 10 years since the US Government opened the prison at Guantanamo, and now three years since 22 January 2009, when the President ordered its closure within 12 months," High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated in a news release. "Yet the facility continues to exist and individuals remain arbitrarily detained – indefinitely – in clear breach of international law," she added. "Nobody should ever be held for years on end without being tried and convicted, or released." Ms. Pillay voiced disappointment that instead of closing the facility, the US Government has "entrenched" a system of arbitrary detention, with the new National Defense Authorization Act. Signed into law last month, the Act now effectively codifies such indefinite military detention without charge or trial. 343:
was detained without trial in 2020 for 6 days, but after Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha declared to use all laws, including lese majeste, against the protesters in November 2020. He had been detained for 110 days in the first round of remanding. Since 2023, Arnon Nampa has been serving a four year
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In 2013, the House of Representatives and the Senate reauthorized the National Defense Authorization Act after amendments to effectively ban indefinite detention of U.S. citizens were defeated in both chambers. On December 26, 2013, President Obama signed into law the National Defense Authorization
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from enforcing it. In September 2012, the Obama administration called on the federal appeals court to reverse the "dangerous" ruling of the lower court, supporting the plaintiffs in the lawsuit and arguing that the rule was so vague that it could be used against US citizens and journalists. On July
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that 651 Palestinians were in Israeli jails without having been given due process, and that the number of Palestinians being detained in Israel without trial was on the rise. In October 2021, it was reported that Israel's Police Commissioner,
252:(POTA) was introduced in March 2015 after a series of terrorist acts were committed in Malaysia. POTA allows authorities to detain terrorism suspects without trial but stipulates that no person is to be arrested for their 595:
ruling that the American citizen plaintiffs lack standing because Section 1021 says nothing at all about the President's authority to detain American citizens. The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the case.
1192: 525:." The ACLU stated that "President Obama's action today is a blight on his legacy because he will forever be known as the president who signed indefinite detention without charge or trial into law." 1118: 192: 1091: 1268:"Statement of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture at the Expert Meeting on the situation of detainees held at the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay" 938: 514: 496: 244:, enacted in 1960, allowed indefinite detention without trial for two years, with further extensions as needed. It was repealed in 2012 amid public pressure for 196: 744: 1051: 1447: 1008: 777: 559: 555: 1600: 975: 801: 873: 1430: 1027: 914: 841: 1654: 320:, local laws related to 'dangerousness' can be invoked to incarcerate persons without charge. This was controversially effected in the case of 188: 421: 1499: 576: 957: 208: 361: 1524: 1076: 1481: 704: 1709: 1582: 1290:"US: Prolonged Indefinite Detention Violates International Law Current Detention Practices at Guantanamo Unjustified and Arbitrary" 1289: 670: 477: 1539: 1557: 726: 894: 510: 249: 1312: 1240: 521:
signed it December 31, 2011. The new indefinite detention provision of the law was decried as a "historic assault on American
1463: 1216: 88:. Formalized forms of indefinite detention also exist in some countries around the world in the form of government-mandated 1776: 1727: 369: 293: 17: 1745: 505: 113: 1267: 617:, a legal term of art in Commonwealth countries which includes the indeterminate sentences of some convicted prisoners 1250: 273: 241: 191:". In the case of the Falun Gong in particular, there have been claims of extraordinary abuses of human rights in 1055: 393: 1467: 1144: 697:"Department of Justice Withdraws "Enemy Combatant" Definition for Guantanamo Detainees [Press Release]" 580: 445: 184: 160: 1682: 85: 1168: 614: 548: 855: 228:, was personally pushing for the use of detentions without trial, or "administrative detentions," by the 100:
While laws that allow indefinite detention are present in many countries, including liberal democracies,
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and other groups in the People's Republic of China. Notably, since at least 2017, more than one million
727:"ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION OF MIGRANTS, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights" 176: 1411:
Carter, Tom "US Senators back law authorizing indefinite military detention without trial or charge,"
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under the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012. The appellate court ruled that "plaintiffs lack
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The Imperial Presidency and the Consequences of 9/11: Lawyers React to the Global War on Terrorism
828: 630: 461: 297: 134: 1503: 499:("NDAA") that would have banned indefinite detention by the United States government of its own 567: 518: 46: 468:
in the United States have been highly controversial. The indefinite detention of prisoners at
328:, who was detained without trial for years for refusing to spy on Muslim community leaders in 1626: 413: 365: 168: 1418: 820: 775: 696: 592: 551: 488: 1092:"Singaporean youth detained under ISA for planning knife attack on Jews leaving synagogue" 8: 961: 469: 276:
allows the government to arrest and indefinitely detain individuals who pose a threat to
214: 66: 688: 253: 1335: 1028:"Anti-terrorism Bill passed in Parliament after long debate - Nation | The Star Online" 899: 481: 373: 101: 54: 1369:"UN rights chief speaks out against US failure to close Guantanamo detention facility" 1561: 1518: 1339: 1246: 1096: 1070: 983: 815: 795: 752: 563: 405: 325: 289: 285: 277: 172: 139: 119: 72:
In recent years, governments have indefinitely incarcerated individuals suspected of
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ruled that the indefinite detention section of the law (1021) likely violates the
919: 878: 745:"UN body condemns Australia for illegal detention of asylum seekers and refugees" 571: 321: 81: 579:
struck down the injunction against indefinite detention of U.S. citizens by the
1659: 584: 473: 417: 353: 123: 1331: 376:, the detention of a terrorism suspect may be prolonged upon application of a 1770: 1627:"Feds Urge Appeals Court to Overturn 'Dangerous' Indefinite-Detention Ruling" 987: 976:"Malaysia passes new detention without trial law, raising human rights fears" 756: 625: 441: 433: 401: 377: 144: 34: 1451: 776:
corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
540: 536: 225: 156: 62: 1193:"Protest powers: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 factsheet" 939:"Number of Palestinians Detained in Israel Without Trial Sees Sharp Rise" 449: 340: 317: 1392:
Khaki, Ategah, "Senate Rejects Amendment Banning Indefinite Detention,"
1217:"How the Anti-Terrorism Bill Permits Indefinite Detention of Immigrants" 1145:"Thai Protest Leader Sentenced to Four Years in Prison for Royal Insult" 292:
views. In 2021, a 20-year-old individual was detained under the Act for
934: 544: 533: 492: 465: 77: 42: 284:, particularly when concerning individuals who are about to engage in 1400: 645: 457: 453: 437: 281: 269: 73: 958:"Israel could use detention without trial in bid to stem Arab crime" 588: 409: 257: 229: 1119:"Robert Fisk: Jailed in Geneva - the colonel who stood up against" 1009:"Malaysia Resumes Detention Without Trial With Anti-Terrorism Law" 1687: 942: 695:
Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs (13 March 2009).
671:"U.K.: Law Lords Rule Indefinite Detention Breaches Human Rights" 640: 529: 522: 500: 385: 357: 220: 180: 130: 1482:"The reason I'm helping Chris Hedges' lawsuit against the NDAA" 329: 301: 209:
Palestinian prisoners in Israel § Administrative detention
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Sivan, Hemananthani; am; Carvalho, Martin; Cheah, Christine.
389: 50: 1655:"Ruling That Struck Down Military Detention Power Rejected" 1394: 424:
also allows for indefinite detention as a maximum penalty.
1683:"Supreme Court rejects hearing on military detention case" 1540:"Military Detention Law Blocked by U.S. Judge in New York" 133:; previous laws had imposed a 273-day limit. In 2004, the 472:
has been called a violation of international law by the
1728:"House Vote Preserves Indefinite Detention Of Citizens" 1431:
Obama signs defense bill despite 'serious reservations'
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National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
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security service to police Israel’s Arab communities.
1746:"Obama signs NDAA 2014, indefinite detention remains" 694: 356:
ruled that indefinite detention of foreign terrorism
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laws, although it remains in legislation in various
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Tibetan Indefinite detention and human rights abuse
893:Buckley, Chris; Ramzy, Austin (16 December 2018). 57:considers this practice as violating national and 1143:Bloomberg, Pathom Sangwongwanich / (2023-09-26). 118:In 1994, indefinite detention was introduced for 1768: 1710:"Why Rand Paul Calls This Bill An 'Abomination'" 1083: 1025: 808: 1448:The NDAA's historic assault on American liberty 183:and other minorities have been overwhelmingly 1245:. Greenwood Publishing Group. February 2007. 436:, indefinite detention has been used to hold 422:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 104:hold unfavorable views towards the practice. 1361: 892: 800:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 577:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1282: 362:Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 49:for an indefinite amount of time without a 1259: 1185: 1089: 933: 1652: 1537: 1142: 955: 665: 663: 661: 503:, leading to criticism that the right of 1601:"Federal court enjoins NDAA - Salon.com" 1583:"Indefinite Detention Provision Blocked" 478:International Committee of the Red Cross 1624: 1313:"Human Rights and Indefinite Detention" 874:"Uyghur arbitrary arrest and detention" 742: 155:Human rights groups claim a history of 14: 1769: 1680: 1523:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1265: 1075:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1006: 658: 1320:International Review of the Red Cross 1310: 1304: 1292:. Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2011 280:. It is often used in the context of 1625:Kravets, David (17 September 2012). 1538:Van Voris, Bob (12 September 2012). 1479: 982:. Agence France-Presse. 2015-04-07. 778:"Immigration detention in Australia" 1090:Baharuddin, Hariz (10 March 2021). 370:European Convention on Human Rights 143:that the indefinite detention of a 95: 24: 1681:Hurley, Lawrence (28 April 2014). 1007:Pakiam, Ranjeetha (7 April 2015). 528:On May 16, 2012, in response to a 515:National Defense Authorization Act 114:Immigration detention in Australia 25: 1788: 1653:Dolmetsch, Chris (17 July 2013). 464:, whose ultimate prosecution and 347: 1464:Press release, December 31, 2011 1270:. United Nations. United Nations 452:permits indefinite detention of 427: 219:It was reported in July 2016 by 1738: 1720: 1702: 1674: 1646: 1618: 1593: 1575: 1550: 1531: 1492: 1473: 1457: 1440: 1423: 1405: 1386: 1266:Mendez, Juan (3 October 2013). 1233: 1209: 1161: 1136: 1111: 1044: 1019: 1000: 968: 949: 927: 907: 886: 707:from the original on 2013-04-13 591:of Section 1021 and vacate the 394:Director of Public Prosecutions 161:arbitrary arrest, and detention 1468:American Civil Liberties Union 1221:American Civil Liberties Union 866: 848: 834: 769: 736: 719: 446:American Civil Liberties Union 311: 163:of minority groups, including 84:– a notable example being the 13: 1: 1480:Wolf, Naomi (28 March 2012). 956:TOI staff (10 October 2021). 915:"Falun Gong Organ Harvesting" 651: 86:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 27:Incarceration without a trial 549:United States District Judge 263: 107: 7: 743:Doherty, Ben (2018-07-07). 603: 448:(ACLU), Section 412 of the 380:for further detention by a 335: 250:Prevention of Terrorism Act 235: 80:, sometimes declaring them 10: 1793: 1777:Imprisonment and detention 487:On November 29, 2011, the 372:. Under Schedule 8 of the 212: 206: 111: 1558:"Courthouse News Service" 1332:10.1017/S1816383100181172 703:. Department of Justice. 636:Incapacitation (penology) 615:At His Majesty's pleasure 509:had been undermined. The 456:, one of the most highly 306:Israel-Palestine conflict 202: 1414:World Socialist Web Site 621:Detention (imprisonment) 610:Administrative detention 513:and Senate approved the 511:House of Representatives 360:under Section 23 of the 199:and systematic torture. 150: 90:administrative detention 856:"China: Events of 2018" 631:Indefinite imprisonment 460:cases has been that of 298:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 187:for the purposes of a " 135:High Court of Australia 1311:Zayas, Alfred (2005). 1173:www.legislation.gov.uk 895:"Uyghur Forced Labour" 589:pre-enforcement review 568:preliminary injunction 519:President Barack Obama 517:in December 2011, and 189:people's war on terror 185:detained without trial 47:law enforcement agency 821:[2004] HCA 37 414:police superintendent 274:Internal Security Act 242:Internal Security Act 213:Further information: 41:person by a national 1399:, 29 November 2011: 1169:"Terrorism Act 2000" 842:"Tibetan Repression" 593:permanent injunction 552:Katherine B. Forrest 491:rejected a proposed 489:United States Senate 416:(in any part of the 31:Indefinite detention 1716:. 21 December 2012. 1417:, 2 December 2011: 962:The Times of Israel 862:. 28 December 2018. 444:. According to the 300:in retaliation for 215:Criticism of Israel 193:concentration camps 177:political prisoners 102:human rights groups 67:liberal democracies 18:Held without charge 1454:, January 2, 2012. 1437:, January 1, 2012. 1032:www.thestar.com.my 900:The New York Times 882:. 11 January 2019. 844:. 4 February 2016. 675:Human Rights Watch 482:Human Rights Watch 374:Terrorism Act 2000 294:plotting an attack 165:Falun Gong members 140:Al-Kateb v. Godwin 137:ruled in the case 59:international laws 55:Human Rights Watch 1446:Jonathan Turley, 1371:. 23 January 2012 1097:The Straits Times 816:Al-Kateb v Godwin 564:U.S. Constitution 406:procurator fiscal 344:prison sentence. 326:Mohamed El Ghanem 290:Islamic extremist 286:Islamic terrorism 278:national security 254:political beliefs 173:Muslim minorities 16:(Redirected from 1784: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1603:. Archived from 1597: 1591: 1590: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1560:. Archived from 1554: 1548: 1547: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1502:. Archived from 1496: 1490: 1489: 1477: 1471: 1461: 1455: 1444: 1438: 1435:Associated Press 1427: 1421: 1409: 1403: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1342:. Archived from 1317: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1054:. Archived from 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 994: 972: 966: 965: 953: 947: 946: 937:(28 July 2016). 931: 925: 924: 911: 905: 904: 890: 884: 883: 870: 864: 863: 852: 846: 845: 838: 832: 812: 806: 805: 799: 791: 789: 788: 773: 767: 766: 764: 763: 740: 734: 733: 731: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 692: 686: 685: 683: 682: 667: 560:Fifth Amendments 398:Northern Ireland 382:Crown prosecutor 366:Human Rights Act 246:political reform 197:organ harvesting 145:stateless person 96:Views by country 82:enemy combatants 21: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1734:. 13 June 2013. 1732:Huffington Post 1726: 1725: 1721: 1714:Huffington Post 1708: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1623: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1587:Huffington Post 1581: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1536: 1532: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1500:"Archived copy" 1498: 1497: 1493: 1478: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1445: 1441: 1428: 1424: 1410: 1406: 1391: 1387: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1315: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1126: 1123:The Independent 1117: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1088: 1084: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1052:"Archived copy" 1050: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1034: 1024: 1020: 1005: 1001: 992: 990: 974: 973: 969: 954: 950: 932: 928: 923:. 17 June 2019. 920:TheGuardian.com 913: 912: 908: 891: 887: 879:TheGuardian.com 872: 871: 867: 854: 853: 849: 840: 839: 835: 813: 809: 793: 792: 786: 784: 774: 770: 761: 759: 741: 737: 729: 725: 724: 720: 710: 708: 693: 689: 680: 678: 669: 668: 659: 654: 606: 572:U.S. government 570:preventing the 438:terror suspects 430: 350: 338: 314: 304:'s role in the 266: 238: 217: 211: 205: 153: 116: 110: 98: 61:, particularly 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1790: 1780: 1779: 1763: 1762: 1737: 1719: 1701: 1673: 1660:Bloomberg News 1645: 1617: 1592: 1589:. 16 May 2012. 1574: 1549: 1530: 1491: 1472: 1456: 1439: 1422: 1404: 1397:Blog of Rights 1385: 1360: 1326:(857): 15–38. 1303: 1281: 1258: 1251: 1232: 1208: 1184: 1160: 1135: 1110: 1082: 1043: 1018: 999: 967: 948: 926: 906: 885: 865: 847: 833: 807: 782:www.aph.gov.au 768: 735: 718: 687: 656: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 605: 602: 575:17, 2013, the 474:United Nations 470:Guantanamo Bay 429: 426: 418:United Kingdom 354:House of Lords 349: 348:United Kingdom 346: 337: 334: 313: 310: 265: 262: 237: 234: 207:Main article: 204: 201: 152: 149: 112:Main article: 109: 106: 97: 94: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1789: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1677: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1649: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1607:on 2012-05-29 1606: 1602: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1564:on 2012-05-20 1563: 1559: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1520: 1506:on 2016-02-03 1505: 1501: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1370: 1364: 1349:on 1 May 2015 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1291: 1285: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1252:9781567207088 1248: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1072: 1058:on 2009-01-21 1057: 1053: 1047: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1003: 989: 985: 981: 977: 971: 963: 959: 952: 944: 940: 936: 930: 922: 921: 916: 910: 902: 901: 896: 889: 881: 880: 875: 869: 861: 857: 851: 843: 837: 830: 826: 823:, (2004) 219 822: 818: 817: 811: 803: 797: 783: 779: 772: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 728: 722: 706: 702: 698: 691: 676: 672: 666: 664: 662: 657: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 626:Habeas corpus 624: 622: 619: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 601: 600:Act of 2014. 597: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 569: 566:and issued a 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507: 506:habeas corpus 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:War on Terror 439: 435: 434:United States 428:United States 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402:Lord Advocate 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364:violated the 363: 359: 355: 352:In 2004, the 345: 342: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 233: 231: 227: 222: 216: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:forced labour 148: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 115: 105: 103: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 35:incarceration 32: 19: 1754:. 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Index

Held without charge
incarceration
arrested
government
law enforcement agency
trial
Human Rights Watch
international laws
human rights
liberal democracies
terrorism
black sites
enemy combatants
Guantanamo Bay detention camp
administrative detention
human rights groups
Immigration detention in Australia
Vietnamese
Chinese
Cambodian
refugees
High Court of Australia
Al-Kateb v. Godwin
stateless person
forced labour
arbitrary arrest, and detention
Falun Gong members
Tibetans
Muslim minorities
political prisoners

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