401:. In 2007, the Appeals Chamber of the ICTR reversed some of his convictions, but confirmed others. It also changed his life sentence to one of 35 years' imprisonment. The charges of "aiding and abetting the commission of genocide in Gisenyi prefecture; direct and public incitement to commit genocide through the publication of articles in his Kangura newspaper in 1994; aiding and abetting extermination as a crime against humanity in Gisenyi prefecture" were upheld.
511:
360:
During the
Rwandan genocide, Ngeze provided RTLM with names of people to be killed in his prefecture, which were broadcast on air. He was interviewed by RTLM and Radio Rwanda several times between April and June 1994, and in these broadcasts called for the extermination of the Tutsis and Hutus in
909:
459:
435:
The
Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, Hassan Ngeze (Judgement and Sentence), ICTR-99-52-T, pg. 7, Nr. 2.7, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 3 December 2003, available at:
261:
854:
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to promote a doctrine of militant Hutu purity. The "Hutu Ten
Commandments" were essential in creating and spreading the anti-Tutsi feeling among Rwandan Hutus that led to the Rwandan genocide.
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Ongoing crisis in
Central Africa: revolution in Congo and disorder in the Great Lakes region: conflict impact assessment and policy options
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that the Tutsis were foreign invaders and thus should not be part of the Hutu-majority country) and the rhetoric of the
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Justice on the Grass: Three
Rwandan Journalists, Their Trial for War Crimes and a Nation's Quest for Redemption
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in 1990, which were essential in creating and spreading the Hutu supremacist ideology that led to the
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magazine, which was initially intended as a counterweight to the popular anti-government newspaper
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ethnicity. In addition to working as a journalist in 1978, Ngeze allegedly also earned money as a
301:, which made disparaging remarks about Tutsis in general and Tutsi women in particular. With the
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Journalists
Sentenced In Rwanda Genocide; Prosecutor Said 'Hate Media' Urged Killings
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169:, which he founded in 1990. Ngeze was a founding member and leadership figure in the
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Christian P. Scherrer, Institute for
Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution.
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by international courts and tribunals
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488:. Institute for Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution, 1998. Pp. 83.
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militia, and is alleged to have personally supervised and taken part in
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journalist and convicted war criminal best known for spreading anti-
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published lists of people to be eliminated by the military and the
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People convicted by the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
646:"International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Summary of Judgment"
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60:
244:. By 1990, he was without training or experience in journalism.
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530:. Pluto Press, Fountain Publishers, IDRC. pp. 136–137.
199:. During the genocide, Ngeze served as an organizer for the
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Ngeze fled Rwanda in June 1994 as the country fell to the
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by the
Europeans to be a "Hamitic race" superior to the "
272:, the network of officials surrounding the President and
565:
Rwanda, Racisme et Génocide : l'idéologie hamitique
352:. He was interviewed approximately eight times on RTLM.
612:. Pluto Press, Fountain Publishers, IDRC. p. 118.
260:, and was financed by high-level members in the ruling
845:
Coalition for the
Defence of the Republic politicians
268:. Ngeze and his magazine had extensive links to the
870:
Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity
122:
Life imprisonment, reduced to a 35-year prison term
438:http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/404468bc2.html
811:
361:opposition to the government. At the same time,
348:(RTLM), which was largely a radio equivalent of
110:(persecution, extermination and murder) racism
563:Chrétien, Jean-Pierre; Kabanda, Marcel (2013).
562:
252:Ngeze was the Editor-in-Chief of the bimonthly
100:direct and public incitement to commit genocide
124:(28 November 1997 by the ICTR Appeals Chamber)
683:
305:, Ngeze revived, revised, and reconciled the
248:Kangura, the "Hutu Ten Commandments" and RTLM
180:political party that is known for helping to
16:Rwandan journalist and convicted war criminal
890:People convicted of incitement to genocide
794:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
690:
676:
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399:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
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699:Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines
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346:Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines
171:Coalition for the Defence of the Republic
98:conspiracy to commit genocide, genocide,
605:
523:
454:
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187:Ngeze is best known for publishing the "
408:to serve his sentence of imprisonment.
812:
418:
393:on 18 July 1997, and was sentenced to
287:In December 1990, Ngeze published the
671:
514:", Washington Post (4 December 2003).
449:
860:Rwandan people convicted of genocide
501:. Simon and Schuster, 2005. Pp. 170.
276:; this group included supporters of
404:On 3 December 2008, he was sent to
163:superiority through his newspaper,
13:
113:(ICTR-97-27-1 on 10 November 1999)
14:
921:
609:The Media and the Rwanda Genocide
527:The Media and the Rwanda Genocide
905:Violence against women in Rwanda
875:Rwandan people imprisoned abroad
497:Front Cover Dina Temple-Raston.
232:prefecture, in Rwanda. He is a
880:Prisoners and detainees of Mali
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373:militias during the genocide.
325:facial features; that is, the
295:Ten Commandments of the Bahutu
1:
606:Thompson, Allan, ed. (2007).
524:Thompson, Allan, ed. (2007).
411:
219:
191:" in the December edition of
148:(born 25 December 1957) is a
885:People extradited from Kenya
850:Far-right politics in Rwanda
214:
7:
830:People from Rubavu District
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321:based on their having more
10:
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280:and the architects of the
211:, and killings of Tutsis.
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39:
30:
23:
865:Rwandan radio presenters
336:In 1993, Ngeze became a
460:"TRIAL : Profiles"
443:11 October 2022 at the
264:party of Hutu dictator
108:crimes against humanity
723:Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza
567:. Belin. p. 176.
385:. He was arrested in
377:Trial and imprisonment
344:for the newly founded
293:(sometimes called the
104:complicity in genocide
895:Rwandan propagandists
588:Hutu Ten Commandments
303:Hutu Ten Commandments
290:Hutu Ten Commandments
189:Hutu Ten Commandments
75:Journalist, terrorist
652:on 30 September 2014
626:on 16 September 2013
544:on 16 September 2013
900:Radio controversies
593:12 May 2006 at the
266:Juvénal Habyarimana
182:incite the genocide
718:Ferdinand Nahimana
319:Sub-Saharan Africa
224:Ngeze was born in
807:
806:
773:Froduald Karamira
768:Ananie Nkurunziza
619:978-0-7453-2625-2
574:978-2-7011-4860-1
537:978-0-7453-2625-2
395:life imprisonment
317:" populations of
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789:Rwandan genocide
758:Valérie Bemeriki
748:Kantano Habimana
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648:. Archived from
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540:. Archived from
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462:. Archived from
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397:in 2003, by the
282:Rwandan genocide
197:Rwandan genocide
131:Date apprehended
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83:Incarcerated in
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50:25 December 1957
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713:FĂ©licien Kabuga
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342:correspondent
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799:Gacaca court
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728:Hassan Ngeze
727:
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
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601:
583:
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546:. Retrieved
542:the original
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468:. Retrieved
464:the original
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307:Hamitic myth
302:
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146:Hassan Ngeze
145:
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135:18 July 1997
63:prefecture,
25:Hassan Ngeze
18:
840:Hutu people
825:1957 births
656:11 February
367:Interahamwe
338:shareholder
814:Categories
739:Animateurs
706:Executives
412:References
311:considered
278:Hutu Power
242:bus driver
220:Early life
178:Hutu Power
157:propaganda
46:1957-12-25
323:Caucasoid
228:commune,
215:Biography
209:mass rape
173:(CDR), a
59:commune,
630:19 March
591:Archived
548:19 March
470:21 March
441:Archived
356:Genocide
274:his wife
782:Context
387:Mombasa
363:Kangura
350:Kangura
315:Negroid
299:Kangura
258:Kanguka
254:Kangura
230:Gisenyi
205:torture
193:Kangura
175:Rwandan
166:Kangura
150:Rwandan
119:Penalty
61:Gisenyi
616:
571:
534:
234:Muslim
226:Rubavu
106:; and
65:Rwanda
57:Rubavu
391:Kenya
297:) in
270:Akazu
236:, of
154:Tutsi
658:2015
632:2013
614:ISBN
569:ISBN
550:2013
532:ISBN
472:2013
406:Mali
369:and
340:and
327:idea
262:MRND
238:Hutu
161:Hutu
159:and
85:Mali
40:Born
383:RPF
816::
451:^
420:^
389:,
284:.
207:,
184:.
102:;
48:)
691:e
684:t
677:v
660:.
634:.
577:.
552:.
474:.
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
