Knowledge

Rape

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925:"Rape victims are blamed more when they resist the attack later in the rape encounter rather than earlier (Kopper, 1996), which seems to suggest the stereotype that these women are engaging in token resistance (Malamuth & Brown, 1994; Muehlenhard & Rogers, 1998) or leading the man on because they have gone along with the sexual experience thus far. Finally, rape victims are blamed more when they are raped by an acquaintance or a date rather than by a stranger (e.g., Bell, Kuriloff, & Lottes, 1994; Bridges, 1991; Bridges & McGr ail, 1989; Check & Malamuth, 1983; Kanekar, Shaherwalla, Franco, Kunju, & Pinto, 1991; L'Armand & Pepitone, 1982; Tetreault & Barnett, 1987), which seems to evoke the stereotype that victims really want to have sex because they know their attacker and perhaps even went out on a date with him. The underlying message of this research seems to be that when certain stereotypical elements of rape are in place, rape victims are prone to being blamed." 1908:. "Those committing rape were subject to a wide range of capital punishments that were seemingly brutal, frequently bloody, and at times spectacular." In the 12th century, kinsmen of the victim were given the option of executing the punishment themselves. "In England in the early fourteenth century, a victim of rape might be expected to gouge out the eyes and/or sever the offender's testicles herself." Despite the harshness of these laws, actual punishments were usually far less severe: in late Medieval Europe, cases concerning rapes of marriageable women, wives, widows, or members of the lower class were rarely brought forward, and usually ended with only a small monetary fine or a marriage between the victim and the rapist. 1430:
evaluate disorders that are currently present in the offender. Investigating the developmental background of the offender can help explain the origins of the abusive behavior that occurred in the first place. Emotional and psychological treatment has the purpose of identifying predictors of recidivism, or the potential that the offender will commit rape again. In some instances, neurological abnormalities have been identified in the perpetrators, and in some cases they have themselves experienced past trauma. Adolescents and other children can be the perpetrators of rape, although this is uncommon. In this instance, appropriate counseling and evaluation are usually conducted.
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property. The rapist was either subject to payment or severe punishment. The father could rape or keep the rapist's wife or make the rapist marry his daughter. A man could not be charged with raping his wife since she was his property. Thus, marital rape was allowed. Author Winnie Tomm stated, "By contrast, rape of a single woman without strong ties to a father or husband caused no great concern." An incident could be excluded from the definition of rape due to the relation between the parties, such as marriage, or due to the background of the victim. In many cultures forced sex on a prostitute, slave, war enemy, member of a
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exists for the treatment. Treatment also varies depending upon the expertise of the counselor—some have more experience and or have specialized in the treatment of sexual trauma and rape. To be the most effective, a treatment plan should be developed based upon the struggles of the patient and not necessarily based upon the traumatic experience. An effective treatment plan will consider the following: current stressors, coping skills, physical health, interpersonal conflicts, self-esteem, family issues, involvement of the guardian, and the presence of mental health symptoms.
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rape with an object can be as traumatic as penile/vaginal rape. The bureau further describes instances when the victim is unable to give consent because of mental or physical incapacity. It recognizes that a victim can be incapacitated by drugs and alcohol and unable to give valid consent. The definition does not change federal or state criminal codes or impact charging and prosecution on the federal, state, or local level; it rather means that rape will be more accurately reported nationwide.
1764:. Closer analysis of this category applying the Home Office counting rules for establishing a false allegation, which requires "strong evidential grounds" of a false allegation or a "clear and credible" retraction by the complainant, reduced the percentage of false reports to 3%. The researchers concluded that "one cannot take all police designations at face value" and that "here is an over-estimation of the scale of false allegations by both police officers and prosecutors". 1378:
evidence used against someone who was raped. Someone who was raped may be concerned that a prior infection may suggest sexual promiscuity. There may, however, be situations in which testing has a legal purpose, as in cases where the threat of transmission or actual transmission of an STI was part of the crime. In nonsexually active patients, an initial, baseline negative test that is followed by a subsequent STI could be used as evidence, if the perpetrator also had an STI.
2125:, the Court found that the use of violence on the part of the perpetrator is not a necessary condition for a sexual act to be qualified as rape. It stated, "Indeed, rapists often employ subtle coercion or bullying when this is sufficient to overcome their victims. In most cases of rape against children, violence is not necessary to obtain submission. Courts are also recognizing that some women become frozen with fear at the onset of a sexual attack and thus cannot resist." 12955: 33: 1688: 12964: 323:, acts in which a victim is made to penetrate a perpetrator or someone else, intoxication where the victim is unable to consent (due to incapacitation or being unconscious), non-physically forced penetration which occurs after a person is pressured verbally (by intimidation or misuse of authority to force to consent), or completed or attempted forced penetration of a victim via unwanted physical force (including using a weapon or threatening to use a weapon). The 5890:"Semen fluoresces best at wavelengths of 420 and 450 nm, when viewed through orange goggles. A Wood lamp emits light at only a 360-nm wavelength. Therefore specialized alternate light sources that emit wavelengths at 420 and 450 nm, such as a Bluemaxx, should be used. Although this type of lamp will improve the detection of dried semen, many other substances will fluoresce as well; thus, confirmation of semen cannot be made with this method.", McInerny (2017) 11484: 879: 12842: 2139: 1627: 1591:
cases, and pledged to address this "justice gap". According to Amnesty International Ireland had the lowest rate of conviction for rape, (1%) among 21 European states, in 2003. In America as of 2012, there exists a noticeable discrepancy in conviction rates among women of various ethnic identities; an arrest was made in just 13% of the sexual assaults reported by American Indian women, compared with 35% for black women and 32% for whites.
11068: 2076:, sodomy between consensual partners was punishable by a term of five years to life in prison as late as 2003, and this law was only ruled to be inapplicable to married couples in 1995. Today, in many countries, the definition of the actus reus has been extended to all forms of penetration of the vagina and anus (e.g. penetration with objects, fingers or other body parts) as well as insertion of the penis in the mouth. 785:. The likelihood of sustained severe symptoms is higher if the rapist confined or restrained the person, if the person being raped believed the rapist would kill them, the person who was raped was very young or very old, and if the rapist was someone they knew. The likelihood of sustained severe symptoms is also higher if people around the survivor ignore (or are ignorant of) the rape or blame the rape survivor. 947:
against those assaulted is to punish them for reporting it, or of forcing them to withdraw the complaint. The relatives of the person who has been raped may wish to prevent "bringing shame" to the family and may also threaten them. This is especially the case in cultures where female virginity is highly valued and considered mandatory before marriage; in extreme cases, rape victims are killed in
1830: 606:, while gang rape accounts for less than a quarter of rapes during peacetime. Commanders sometimes push recruits to rape, as committing rape can be taboo and illegal and so builds loyalty among those involved. Rebel groups who have forced recruitment as opposed to volunteer recruits are more involved in rape, as it is believed the recruits start with less loyalty to the group. In 1374:
exposure to penetrative anal sex is estimated to be 0.5 to 3.2 percent. Transmission of HIV after one exposure to penetrative vaginal intercourse is 0.05 to 0.15 percent. HIV can also be contracted through the oral route but this is considered rare. Other recommendations are that the patient be treated prophylactically for HIV if the perpetrator is found to be infected.
1503: 2040:" began making its way into popular opinion. Men caught for committing rape were no longer sentenced to prison but admitted to mental health hospitals where they would be given medication for their illness. Because only men deemed insane were the ones considered to have committed rape, no one considered the everyday person to be capable of such violence. 4700:
chastised." Flop: "Flop occurs if, and when, the freeze mechanism fails.... The survival purpose of the flop state is evident: if 'impact' is going to occur the likelihood of surviving it will be increased if the body yields, and psychologically, in the short-term at least, the situation will be more bearable if the higher brain functions are 'offline'."
1398:, fear of crowds, avoidance, anger, depression, humiliation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) hyperarousal, sexual disorders (including fear of engaging in sexual activity), mood disorders, suicidal ideation, borderline personality disorder, nightmares, fear of situations that remind the patient of the rape and fear of being alone, 1969:
rape.) It is not clear which (if any) of these charges applied to assaults upon an adult male, though such an assault upon a citizen was definitely seen as a grave insult (within Roman culture, an adult male citizen could not possibly consent to the receptive role in sexual intercourse without a severe loss of status.) The law known as
504:, and sexual abuse. Once widely accepted or ignored by law, marital rape is now denounced by international conventions and is increasingly criminalized. Still, in many countries, marital rape either remains legal or is illegal but widely tolerated and accepted as a husband's prerogative. In 2006, the UN Secretary-General's 762:
for many reasons such as feelings of shame, embarrassment, non-uniform legal definitions, reluctance to define the friend/partner as a rapist, or because they have internalized victim-blaming attitudes. The public often perceives these behaviors as 'counterintuitive' and, therefore, as evidence of a dishonest woman.
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found that DNA evidence excluded the primary suspect in 26% of rape cases and concluded that this "strongly suggests that postarrest and postconviction DNA exonerations are tied to some strong, underlying systemic problems that generate erroneous accusations and convictions". However, this study also
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claim to solve 97 percent of rape cases. Only 5–10 percent of rape victims report it to police, and police record less than half of reported cases while prosecutors charge about one-third of recorded cases. Also for every 1000 rapes in Japan, only 10–20 (1–2%) result in the offender being charged and
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reported that over 95% of incidents of sexual violence in Japan are not reported to police. In 2023, Japan adopted a new sex crime law that brought about several changes. It replaced "forcible sexual intercourse" with "non-consensual sexual intercourse" and further outlines eight scenarios considered
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staff. Medical personnel involved are trained to assess and treat those assaulted or follow protocols established to ensure privacy and best treatment practices. Informed consent is always required prior to treatment unless the person who was assaulted is unconscious, intoxicated or does not have the
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of many hospitals employ sexual assault nurse/forensic examiners (SAN/FEs) with specific training to care for those who have experienced a rape or sexual assault. They are able to conduct a focused medical-legal exam. If such a trained clinician is not available, the emergency department has a sexual
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Dissociation can occur during the assault. Memories may be fragmented especially immediately afterwards. They may consolidate with time and sleep. A man or boy who is raped may be stimulated and even ejaculate during the experience of the rape. A woman or girl may orgasm during a sexual assault. This
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One metric used by the WHO to determine the severity of global rates of coercive, forced sexual activity was the question "Have you ever been forced to have sexual intercourse against your will?" Asking this question produced higher positive response rates than being asked, whether they had ever been
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by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." The updated definition still excluded from the definition of rape men forced to penetrate women, which is generally recognized as the academic definition of rape. However, it recognized any gender of victim and perpetrator and that
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Transitions in women's roles in society were also shifting, causing alarm and blame towards rape victims. Because women were becoming more involved in the public (i.e. searching for jobs rather than being a housewife), some people claimed that these women were "loose" and looking for trouble. Giving
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In 2005, sexual violence, and rape in particular, was considered the most under-reported violent crime in Great Britain. The number of reported rapes in Great Britain is lower than both incidence and prevalence rates. Victims who do not act in an expected or stereotypical way may not be believed, as
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lead to dismissing women as sexual aggressors, which can obscure the dimensions of the problem. Research also suggests that men with sexually aggressive peers have a higher chance of reporting coercive or forced sexual intercourse outside gang circles than men without such sexually aggressive peers.
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Though technically, medical staff are not part of the legal system, only trained medical personnel can obtain evidence that is admissible during a trial. The procedures have been standardized. Evidence is collected, signed, and locked in a secure place to guarantee that legal evidence procedures are
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include the right to have a victims advocate preside over every step of the medical/legal exam to ensure sensitivity towards victims, provide emotional support, and minimize the risk of re-traumatization. Victims are to be informed of this immediately by law enforcement or medical service providers.
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Frequently, victims may not recognize what happened to them was rape. Some may remain in denial for years afterwards. Confusion over whether or not their experience constitutes rape is typical, especially for victims of psychologically coerced rape. Women may not identify their victimization as rape
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stated that (pg 113): "Marital rape may be prosecuted in at least 104 states. Of these, 32 have made marital rape a specific criminal offense, while the remaining 74 do not exempt marital rape from general rape provisions. Marital rape is not a prosecutable offense in at least 53 States. Four States
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Friend: "Friend is the earliest defensive strategy available to us..... Throughout life when fearful most humans will activate their social engagement system (Porges, 1995). ... The social engagement system, or friend response to threat, is evident in the child who smiles or even laughs when being
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was widespread, the law focused primarily on rape as it pertained to black men raping white women. The penalty for such a crime in many jurisdictions was death or castration. The rape of a black woman, by any man, was considered legal. As early as the 19th century, American women were criticized if
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states that "Kanin's 1994 article on false allegations is a provocative opinion piece, but it is not a scientific study of the issue of false reporting of rape". He further states that Kanin's study has a significantly poor systematic methodology and had no independent definition of a false report.
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Another large-scale study was conducted in Australia, with 850 rapes reported to the Victoria police between 2000 and 2003 (Heenan & Murray, 2006). Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the researchers examined 812 cases and found 15.1% of complaints were withdrawn, 46.4% were marked
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or in gang rape (to avoid contracting infections or diseases from fellow rapists); eliminating evidence, making prosecution more difficult (and giving a sense of invulnerability); giving the appearance of consent (in cases of acquaintance rape); and thrill from planning and the use of the condom as
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Sexual aggression is often considered a masculine identity characteristic of manhood in some male groups and is significantly correlated to the desire to be held higher in esteem among male peers. Sexually aggressive behavior among young men has been correlated with gang or group membership as well
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daughters from rape. In these cases, a rape done to a woman was seen as an attack on the estate of her father because she was his property and a woman's virginity being taken before marriage lessened her value; if the woman was married, the rape was an attack on the husband because it violated his
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Virtually all societies have had a concept of the crime of rape. Although what constituted this crime has varied by historical period and culture, the definitions tended to focus around an act of forced vaginal intercourse perpetrated through physical violence or imminent threat of death or severe
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is rare. Fewer than one in ten male–male rapes are reported. As a group, males who have been raped by either gender often get little services and support, and legal systems are often ill-equipped to deal with this type of crime. Instances in which the perpetrator is female may not be clear and can
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Some clinicians are specially trained in the treatment of those who have experienced rape and sexual assault/abuse. Treatment can be lengthy and challenging for both the counselor and the patient. Several treatment options exist and vary by accessibility, cost, or whether or not insurance coverage
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Several studies have explored the association between skin color and genital injury among rape victims. Many studies found a difference in rape-related injury based on race, with more injuries being reported for white females and males than for black females and males. This may be because the dark
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against the perpetrator. The patient is discouraged from bathing or showering to obtain samples from their hair. Evidence gathered within the past 72 hours is more likely to be valid. The sooner that samples are obtained after the assault, the more likely that evidence is present in the sample and
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In many cultures, those who are raped have a high risk of suffering additional violence or threats of violence after the rape. This can be perpetrated by the rapist, friends, or relatives of the rapist. The intent can be to prevent the victim from reporting the rape. Other reasons for threats
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Those who have been raped have relatively more reproductive tract infections than those who have not been raped. HIV can be transmitted through rape. Acquiring AIDS through rape puts people at increased risk for psychological problems. Acquiring HIV through rape may lead to behaviors that create a
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Victims may react in ways they did not anticipate. After the rape, they may be uncomfortable/frustrated with and not understand their reactions. Most victims respond by 'freezing up' or becoming compliant and cooperative during the rape. These are common survival responses of all mammals. This can
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In the US, the criminalization of marital rape started in the mid-1970s, and in 1993 North Carolina became the last state to make marital rape illegal. In many countries, it is not clear if marital rape may or may not be prosecuted under ordinary rape laws. In the absence of a marital rape law, it
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Lack of consent is key to the definition of rape. Consent is affirmative "informed approval, indicating a freely given agreement" to sexual activity. It is not necessarily expressed verbally, and may instead be overtly implied from actions, but the absence of objection does not constitute consent.
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militia. When the Soviets finally claimed victory, they initiated an orgy of violence, including the wholesale theft of anything they could lay their hands on, random executions and mass rape. An estimated 50,000 women and girls were raped, although estimates vary from 5,000 to 200,000. Hungarian
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units, with the assistance of Wehrmacht soldiers who were stationed in territory that was under the administration of the German military; the rapes were committed against female captives before they were shot. Only one case of rape was prosecuted by a German court during the military campaign in
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FBI reports consistently put the number of "unfounded" rape accusations around 8%. The unfounded rate is higher for forcible rape than for any other Index crime. The average rate of unfounded reports for Index crimes is 2%. "Unfounded" is not synonymous with a false allegation. Bruce Gross of the
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A false accusation of rape is the reporting of a rape where no rape has occurred. It is difficult to assess the true prevalence of false rape allegations, but it is generally agreed by scholars that rape accusations are false about 2% to 10% of the time. In most cases, a false accusation will not
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In the United Kingdom, in 1970, there was a 33% rate of conviction, while by 1985 there was a 24% conviction rate for rape trials in the UK; by 2004, the conviction rate reached 5%. At that time the government report has expressed documented the year-on-year increase in attrition of reported rape
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to describe the new identities of women who have been raped suggest that the event is the dominant and controlling influence on her life. These may affect supportive personnel. The consequences of using these labels need to be assessed. Positive outcomes of emotional and psychiatric treatment for
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Some countries or jurisdictions differentiate between rape and sexual assault by defining rape as involving penile penetration of the vagina, or solely penetration involving the penis, while other types of non-consensual sexual activity are called sexual assault. Scotland, for example, emphasizes
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claims that an estimated "500,000 rapes are committed annually in South Africa once called 'the world's rape capital.' The country has some of the highest incidences of child sexual abuse in the world with more than 67,000 cases of rape and sexual assaults against children reported in 2000, with
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Testing at the time of the initial exam does not typically have forensic value if patients are sexually active and have an STI since it could have been acquired before the assault. Rape shield laws protect the person who was raped and who has positive test results. These laws prevent having such
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For females, victim-blaming correlates with fear. Many rape victims blame themselves. Female jurors might look at the woman on the witness stand and believe she had done something to entice the defendant. In Chinese culture, victim-blaming is often associated with the crime of rape, as women are
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In contrast to the modern understanding of the subject, Romans drew clear distinctions between "active" (penetrative) and "passive" (receptive) partners, and all these charges implied penetration by the assailant (which necessarily ruled out the possibility of female-on-male or female-on-female
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of the crime, was, in most societies, the insertion of the penis into the vagina. The way sexuality was conceptualized in many societies rejected the very notion that a woman could force a man into sex—women were often seen as passive while men were deemed to be assertive and aggressive. Sexual
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A perpetrator found guilty by the court is often required to receive treatment. There are many options for treatment, some more successful than others. The psychological factors that motivated the convicted perpetrator are complex but treatment can still be effective. A counselor will typically
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stereotypes can play a role in rationalization of rape. These include the idea that power is reserved to men whereas women are meant for sex and objectified, that women want forced sex and to be pushed around, and that male sexual impulses and behaviors are uncontrollable and must be satisfied.
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Trauma symptoms may not show until years after the sexual assault occurred. Immediately following a rape, the survivor may react outwardly in a wide range of ways, from expressive to closed down; common emotions include distress, anxiety, shame, revulsion, helplessness, and guilt. Denial is not
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The transmission of HIV is frequently a major concern of the patient. Prophylactic treatment for HIV is not necessarily administered. Routine treatment for HIV after rape or sexual assault is controversial due to the low risk of infection after one sexual assault. Transmission of HIV after one
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During the medical exam, evidence of bodily secretions is assessed. Dried semen that is on clothing and skin can be detected with a fluorescent lamp. Notes will be attached to those items on which semen has been found. These specimens are marked, placed in a paper bag, and are marked for later
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Consent may be complicated by law, language, context, culture and sexual orientation. Studies have shown that men consistently perceive women's actions as more sexual than they intend. In addition, verbalized "no" to sex may be interpreted as "keep trying", or even "yes" by offenders. Some may
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referred to the abduction of a woman against the will of the man under whose authority she lived, and sexual intercourse was not a necessary element. Other definitions of rape have changed over time. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia considered rape as a crime that
1492:(UNODC) find that worldwide, most victims of rape are women and most perpetrators male. Rapes against women are rarely reported to the police and the number of female rape victims is significantly underestimated. Southern Africa, Oceania, and North America report the highest numbers of rape. 1771:
In the United Kingdom, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) analyzed every rape complaint made over a 17-month period and found that "the indication is that it is therefore extremely rare that a suspect deliberately makes a false allegation of rape or domestic violence purely out of malice."
1138:, sleep pattern disturbances, gastrointestinal irritability, chronic pelvic pain, menstrual pain or irregularity, pelvic inflammatory disease, sexual dysfunction, premenstrual distress, fibromyalgia, vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, burning during urination, and generalized vaginal pain. 920:
shows that victim-blaming concepts are at least partially accepted in many countries. Women who have been raped are sometimes deemed to have behaved improperly. Usually, these are cultures where there is a significant social divide between the freedoms and status afforded to men and women.
1410:, or shelters. Recovery from sexual assault is a complicated and controversial concept, but support groups, usually accessed by organizations are available to help in recovery. Professional counseling and ongoing treatment by trained health care providers are often sought by the victim. 476:
is the situation when the person is threatened by force or violence and may result in the absence of an objection to sexual activity. This can lead to the presumption of consent. Duress may be actual or threatened force or violence against the victim or someone close to the victim. Even
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Psychiatric and emotional consequences can be apparent immediately after the rape and it may be necessary to treat these very early in the evaluation and treatment. Other treatable emotional and psychiatric disorders may not become evident until some time after the rape. These can be
403:, ethnicities, geographical locations, cultures, and degrees of impairment or disability. Incidences of rape are classified into a number of categories, and they may describe the relationship of the perpetrator to the victim and the context of the sexual assault. These include 1246:. Using colposcopy has increased the detection of internal trauma from six percent to fifty-three percent. Genital injuries to children who have been raped or sexually assaulted differ in that the abuse may be on-going or may have happened in the past after the injuries heal. 295:(FBI) considered rape a crime solely committed by men against women. In 2012, they changed their definition from "The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will" to "The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or 576:, co-author of a 2002 study of undetected rapists, says that compared with non-rapists, both undetected and convicted rapists are measurably more angry at women and more motivated by a desire to dominate and control them, are more impulsive, disinhibited, anti-social, 2360:, where they were largely unpunished (as opposed to rapes committed in Western Europe). The Wehrmacht also established a system of military brothels, in which young women and girls from occupied territories were forced into prostitution under harsh conditions. In the 1468:, nearly two thirds of students reported knowing victims of rape, and in one study over half reported knowing perpetrators of sexual assault; one in ten reported knowing a victim of rape; and nearly one in four reported knowing a victim of alcohol-facilitated rape. 1161:
An internal pelvic exam is not recommended for sexually immature or prepubescent girls due to the probability that internal injuries do not exist in this age group. However, an internal exam may be recommended if significant bloody discharge is observed. A complete
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to unprotected sex, making the subsequent act non-consensual and therefore illicit; for such cases, United Kingdom, Switzerland, New Zealand have enacted rape convictions, while Australia, Canada, Germany saw convictions for sexual assault; California considers it
4514: 2515:"The worst suffering of the Hungarian population is due to the rape of women. Rapes—affecting all age groups from ten to seventy are so common that very few women in Hungary have been spared." Swiss embassy report cited in Ungváry 2005, p.350. (Krisztian Ungvary 1768:"no further police action", and 2.1% of the total were "clearly" classified by police as false reports. In these cases, the alleged victim was either charged with filing a false police report, or threatened with charges, and the complaint subsequently withdrawn. 517:
may be possible to bring prosecution for acts of forced sexual intercourse inside marriage by prosecuting, through the use of other criminal offenses (such as assault based offenses), the acts of violence or criminal threat that were used to obtain submission.
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As sexual violence affects all parts of society, the response to sexual violence is comprehensive. The responses can be categorized as individual approaches, healthcare responses, community-based efforts, and actions to prevent other forms of sexual violence.
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Lack of consent may result from either forcible compulsion by the perpetrator or an inability to consent on the part of the victim (such as people who are asleep, intoxicated or otherwise mentally compromised). Sexual intercourse with a person below the
2118:. It stated, "Rape of a detainee by an official of the State must be considered to be an especially grave and abhorrent form of ill-treatment given the ease with which the offender can exploit the vulnerability and weakened resistance of his victim." 211:
law the same term could refer to either kidnapping or rape in the modern sense of "sexual violation". The original meaning of "carry off by force" is still found in some phrases, such as "rape and pillage", or in titles, such as the stories of the
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provides valid results. Once the injuries of the patient have been treated and she or he is stabilized, the sample gathering will begin. Staff will encourage the presence of a rape/sexual assault counselor to provide an advocate and reassurance.
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In the United States, a husband could not be charged with raping his wife until 1979. In the 1950s, in some states in the US, a white woman having consensual sex with a black man was considered rape. Prior to the 1930s, rape was considered a
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The presence or absence of physical injury may be used to determine whether a rape has occurred. Those who have experienced sexual assault yet have no physical trauma may be less inclined to report to the authorities or to seek health care.
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sent an army of 25,000 soldiers to North China, where they defeated an army of 100,000. The Mongols were said to have raped the surviving soldiers at the command of their leader. Ogodei Khan was also said to have ordered mass rapes of the
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Most people recover from rape in three to four months, but many have persistent PTSD that may manifest in anxiety, depression, substance abuse, irritability, anger, flashbacks, or nightmares. In addition, rape survivors may have long-term
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of mother and wife was seen as defiant against traditional values while immersing themselves within society created the excuse that women would "not entitled to protection under the traditional guidelines for male-female relationships".
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criminalize marital rape only when the spouses are judicially separated. Four States are considering legislation that would allow marital rape to be prosecuted." Since 2006, several other states have outlawed marital rape (for example
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mental capacity to give consent. Priorities governing the physical exam are the treatment of serious life-threatening emergencies and then a general and complete assessment. Some physical injuries are readily apparent such as
1931:, unsanctioned sexual intercourse by force. The former two were public criminal charges which could be brought whenever the victim was a woman or a child of either gender, but only if the victim was a freeborn Roman citizen ( 1229:
and fossa. Bruises, tears, abrasions, inflammation and lacerations may be visible. If a foreign object was used during the assault, x-ray visualization will identify retained fragments. Genital injuries are more prevalent in
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Xue J, Fang G, Huang H, Cui N, Rhodes KV, Gelles R. Rape myths and the cross-cultural adaptation of the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2016 5. . DOI: 10.1177/0886260516651315
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clothing) may encourage rape. In many cases, victims are said to have "asked for it" because of not resisting their assault or violating female gender expectations. A global survey of attitudes toward sexual violence by the
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Jenkins C. Sexual behavior in Papua New Guinea. In: Report of the Third Annual Meeting of the International Network on Violence Against Women, January 1998. Washington, DC, International Network on Violence Against Women,
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may help with anxiety (although caution is recommended with the use of these medications as people can become addicted and develop withdrawal symptoms after regular use) and antidepressants may be helpful for symptoms of
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assault protocol that has been established for treatment and the collection of evidence. Staff are also trained to explain the examinations in detail, the documentation and the rights associated with the requirement for
2770:; reports that "Greater percentages of men (70%) than women (29%) reported that their incident resulted in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. More men (54%) than women (28%) reported an incident that was classified as rape." 6782: 5132: 3793:
Koon-Magnin, Sarah; Ruback, R. Barry (September 2013). "The perceived legitimacy of statutory rape laws: the effects of victim age, perpetrator age, and age span: The perceived legitimacy of statutory rape laws".
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is often perceived by male perpetrators as a justified method of discouraging or punishing what they consider as immoral behavior among women – for example, wearing short skirts or visiting bars. In some areas in
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medications which can significantly reduce risk of an undesired pregnancy if used within 5 days of rape; it is estimated that about 5% of male-on-female rapes result in pregnancy. When rape results in pregnancy,
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Victims have the right to refuse any evidence collection. Victims advocates ensure the victims' wishes are respected by hospital staff. After the physical injuries are addressed and treatment has begun, then
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Society's treatment of victims has the potential to exacerbate their trauma. People who have been raped or sexually assaulted are sometimes blamed and considered responsible for the crime. This refers to the
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Baker RB, Fargo JD, Shambley-Ebron D, Sommers MS. A source of healthcare disparity: Race, skin color, and injuries after rape among adolescents and young adults. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 2010; 6: 144–150
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skin color of some victims obscures bruising. Examiners paying attention to victims with darker skin, especially the thighs, labia majora, posterior fourchette, and fossa navicularis, can help remedy this.
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can cure HIV/AIDS exists in parts of Africa. This leads to the rape of girls and women. The claim that the myth drives either HIV infection or child sexual abuse in South Africa is disputed by researchers
2379:. A female Soviet war correspondent described what she had witnessed: "The Russian soldiers were raping every German female from eight to eighty. It was an army of rapists." According to German historian 1289:
is often considered. After prophylactic treatment is initiated, further testing is done to determine what other treatments may be necessary for other infections transmitted during the assault. These are:
489:. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in its landmark 1998 judgment used a definition of rape that did not use the word 'consent': "a physical invasion of a sexual nature committed on a person 108:
The rate of reporting, prosecuting and convicting for rape varies between jurisdictions. Internationally, the incidence of rapes recorded by the police during 2008 ranged, per 100,000 people, from 0.2 in
1755:
Eight percent of 2,643 sexual assault cases were classified as false reports by the police in one study. The researchers noted that many of these classifications were based on the personal judgments and
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Instead, Kanin classified reports that the police department classified as false also as false. The criterion for falsehood was simply a denial of a polygraph test of the accuser. A 1998 report by the
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was a civil charge that demanded monetary compensation, and had a wider application (for example, it could have been brought in case of sexual assault on a slave by a person other than their owner.)
267:. The definition of rape is inconsistent between governmental health organizations, law enforcement, health providers, and legal professions. It has varied historically and culturally. Originally, 2692:
Robert W. Dumond, "Ignominious Victims: Effective Treatment of Male Sexual Assault in Prison," August 15, 1995, p. 2; states that "evidence suggests that may be a staggering problem". Quoted in
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the German Command opened a brothel for officers in one of the hotels into which hundreds of women and girls were driven; they were mercilessly dragged down the street by their arms and hair."
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55 Dni Wehrmachtu w Polsce" Szymon Datner Warsaw 1967 page 67 "Zanotowano szereg faktów gwałcenia kobiet i dziewcząt żydowskich" (Numerous rapes were committed against Jewish women and girls)
973:. Emphasis is placed on performing the examinations at a pace that is appropriate for the person, their family, their age, and their level of understanding. Privacy is recommended to prevent 5574: 5396: 781:
and may develop a wide array of psychosomatic complaints. PTSD symptoms include re-experiencing of the rape, avoiding things associated with the rape, numbness, and increased anxiety and
2398:: about 13,000 from military action and 25,000 from starvation, disease and other causes. Included in the latter figure are about 15,000 Jews, largely victims of executions by Hungarian 1776:
Forensic Examiner described it as meaningless, saying a report could be marked as unfounded if there is no physical evidence or the alleged victim did not sustain any physical injuries.
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The degree of success for emotional and psychiatric treatments is often dependent upon the terminology used in the treatment, i.e. redefining the event and experience. Labels used like
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that may be in the clothing. The clothing and sheet are properly bagged and labeled along with other samples that can be removed from the body or clothing of the patient. Samples of
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cause confusion for others and the person assaulted. An assumption is that someone being raped would call for help or struggle. A struggle would result in torn clothes or injuries.
7194:
Mallios C, Meisner T. Educating juries in sexual assault cases: Using voir dire to eliminate jury bias. Strategies: The Prosecutors' Newsletter on Violence Against Women, 2010; 2.
7167: 4478: 3496: 5795:. Office of the Medical Director, New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute in Collaboration with Johns Hopkins University Division of Infectious Disease. Archived from 11461: 823:
While penetrative rape generally does not involve the use of a condom, in some cases a condom is used. The use of a condom significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy and
5332:
Abrahms D.; Viky G.; Masser B.; Gerd B. (2003). "Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity".
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in September 1939; they were also committed against Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian women, and girls during mass executions which were primarily carried out by the
470:, i.e., the age at which legal competence is established, is referred to as statutory rape. In India, consensual sex given on the false promise of marriage constitutes rape. 5754:
Hockett, Jericho M.; Saucier, Donald A. (2015). "A systematic literature review of "rape victims" versus "rape survivors": Implications for theory, research, and practice".
8150: 366:), where one partner removes (or intentionally damages) their condom during sex without telling the other partner; the rationale is that consent was given to protected sex 1093:
If the patient or the caregivers (typically parents) agree, the medical team utilizes standardized sampling and testing usually referred to as a forensic evidence kit or "
6491:
Vladutiu C.J.; et al. (2011). "College- or university-based sexual assault prevention programs: a review of program outcomes, characteristics, and recommendations".
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of the patient. Photographs of the injuries may be requested by staff. At this point in the treatment, if a victims' advocate had not been requested earlier, experienced
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Yeater EA, O'Donohue W (November 1999). "Sexual assault prevention programs: current issues, future directions, and the potential efficacy of interventions with women".
1816:
found that although police estimated 5–95% of rape claims were likely to be false, the analysis showed no more than 3–4% were possible to be evidenced as "fabricated'.
2981:
Maier, S. L. (2008). ""I Have Heard Horrible Stories...": Rape Victim Advocates' Perceptions of the Revictimization of Rape Victims by the Police and Medical System".
827:, both to the victim and the rapist. Rationales for condom use include: avoiding contracting infections or diseases (particularly HIV), especially in cases of rape of 2036:
that was always committed by men and always done to women. From 1935 to 1965, a shift from labeling rapists as criminals to believing them to be mentally ill "sexual
938:
expected to resist rape using physical force. Thus, if rape occurs, it is considered to be at least partly the woman's fault, and her virtue is called into question.
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welfare groups believing that unreported incidents could be up to 10 times higher. Current data suggest that the incidence of rape has risen significantly in India.
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In Italy, a 2006 National Statistic Institute survey on sexual violence against women found that 91.6% of women who suffered this did not report it to the police.
7267:
Lisak, David; Gardinier, Lori; Nicksa, Sarah C.; Cote, Ashley M. (2010-12-01). "False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases".
5999:
Amin, Avni; MacMillan, Harriet; Garcia-Moreno, Claudia (2018-04-03). "Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: WHO recommendations".
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signs of trauma can still be assessed. Before the complete bodily and genital exam, the patient is asked to undress, standing on a white sheet that collects any
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McKibbin, William F.; Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T.; Starratt, Valerie G. (March 2008). "Why do men rape? An evolutionary psychological perspective".
12496: 12349: 8541: 7235: 7481:
Lisak, David; Gardinier, Lori; Nicksa, Sarah C.; Cote, Ashley M. (2010). "False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases".
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sampling from its origin of collection to court allows the results of the sampling to be admitted as evidence. Photography is often used for documentation.
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believe that when injuries are not visible, the woman must have consented. If a man solicits sex from another man, the pursuer may be regarded as virile.
6622:
Sorenson SB, Joshi M, Sivitz E (2014). "Knowing a sexual assault victim or perpetrator: A stratified random sample of undergraduates at one university".
5700:
Kennedy, K. M. (2013). "Heterogeneity of Existing Research Relating to Sexual Violence, Sexual Assault and Rape Precludes Meta-analysis of Injury Data".
2060:
countries and in many other societies. In many cultures, such acts were illegal, even if they were consensual and performed between married couples (see
894:), the Nymph is shown vigorously resisting the Satyr's sexual advances, punching him on the mouth – lack of which might be construed as implying consent. 801:, and may experience difficulties with resuming their social life and with sexual functioning. People who have been raped are at higher risk of suicide. 7141: 7112: 6671: 2676: 129:, including rape, are primarily committed by males against females. Rape by strangers is usually less common than rape by people the victim knows, and 4683:
Note: One of the authors of the "Psychological consequences of sexual assault" article describes what she means by "friend" and "flop" in an article:
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Levin, RJ; van Berlo, W (April 2004). "Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review".
2616: 1559:
The legal requirements for reporting rape vary by jurisdiction—each US state may have different requirements. New Zealand has less stringent limits.
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Gabriella Nilsson, Lena Karlsson, Monika Edgren, Ulrika Andersson, eds. Rape Narratives in Motion. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
3821: 1911:
In ancient Greece and Rome, both male-on-female and male-on-male concepts of rape existed. Roman laws allowed three distinct charges for the crime:
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they "stray out of a position...fought off attacker... behaved in too self reliant a manner..." in which case "the term rape no longer applied".
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The person who was raped may already have a sexually transmitted infection and if diagnosed, it is treated. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment for
602:
are often used as a means of male bonding. This is particularly evident among soldiers, as gang rape accounts for about three quarters or more of
11897: 3101: 207:), "to snatch, to grab, to carry off". In Roman law, the carrying off of a woman by force, with or without intercourse, constituted "raptus". In 5424: 5300:"Attribution of blame in rape cases: A review of the impact of rape myth acceptance, gender role conformity and substance use on victim blaming" 4371: 4188: 3874: 3460: 2828: 1495:
Most rape is committed by someone the victim knows. By contrast, rape committed by strangers is relatively uncommon. Statistics reported by the
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After the general assessment and treatment of serious injuries, further evaluation may include the use of additional diagnostic testing such as
343:
defines rape as "a physical invasion of a sexual nature committed on a person under circumstances which are coercive". In other cases, the term
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No single facet explains the motivation for rape; the underlying motives of rapists can be multi-faceted. Several factors have been proposed:
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Struckman-Johnson, Cindy; David Struckman-Johnson (2006). "A Comparison of Sexual Coercion Experiences Reported by Men and Women in Prison".
7318:
Weiser, Dana M (February 2017). "Confronting Myths About Sexual Assault: A Feminist Analysis of the False Report Literature False Reports".
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Other studies have suggested that the rate of false allegations in the United States may be higher. A nine-year study by Eugene J. Kanin of
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Charging perverting the course of justice and wasting police time in cases involving allegedly false rape and domestic violence allegations
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risk of injecting drugs. Acquiring sexually transmitted infections increases the risk of acquiring HIV. The belief that having sex with a
12762: 12277: 11097: 6242:"Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States" 3148: 1281:
may be performed. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in women are of particular concern due to the possibility of ascending infection.
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The presence of a sexually contracted infection can not be confirmed after rape because it cannot be detected until 72 hours afterwards.
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Sharma, Indira; Srivastava, Shruti; Bhatia, MS; Chaudhuri, Uday; Parial, Sonia; Sharma, Avdesh; Kataria, Dinesh; Bohra, Neena (2015).
4569: 3939: 2149: 2012:, robbery, or rape in its modern meaning. Confusion over the term led ecclesiastical commentators on the law to differentiate it into 1637: 12580: 12397: 10658: 10341: 4229: 3776: 1553: 1324: 8000: 5209: 5004:
Kennedy, K. M. (2012). "The Relationship of Victim Injury to the Progression of Sexual Crimes through the Criminal Justice System".
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who withdrew her report after facing police skepticism. Her rapist went on to assault several more women before being identified.
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Commentators state: "individuals may endorse rape myths and at the same time recognize the negative effects of rape." A number of
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image studies and blood work. The presence of infection is determined by sampling of body fluids from the mouth, throat, vagina,
807:
Another effect of rape and sexual assault is the stress created in those who study rape or counsel the survivors. This is called
2072:". Many countries criminalized "non-traditional" forms of sexual activity well into the modern era: notably, in the US state of 12307: 11764: 11090: 4711: 3570: 1451: 535:
The WHO states that the principal factors that lead to the perpetration of sexual violence against women, including rape, are:
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The causes of rape: understanding individual differences in male propensity for sexual aggression (the law and public policy.)
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penile penetration, requiring that the sexual assault must have been committed by use of a penis to qualify as rape. The 1998
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may constitute duress. For instance, in the Philippines, a man commits rape if he engages in sexual intercourse with a woman
12604: 7976: 4953:"Guidelines for the prevention and management of vicarious trauma among researchers of sexual and intimate partner violence" 4275:
Ouimette PC, Riggs D (1998). "Testing a mediational model of sexually aggressive behavior in nonincarcerated perpetrators".
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girls were kidnapped and taken to Red Army quarters, where they were imprisoned, repeatedly raped and sometimes murdered.
12700: 12562: 11890: 10472: 5272:"In the current South African case, this claim is predicated on racist assumptions about the amorality of African men..." 5235: 4515:"Website selling 'real' rape and child pornography videos shut down after arrest in Netherlands, Justice Department says" 2249: 2162: 2115: 1806:
found that out of 136 cases reported in a ten-year period, 5.9% were found likely to be false. A 2018 study in the UK by
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Sexual assault may be prevented by secondary school, college, and workplace education programs. At least one program for
607: 7526:"Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence After Trial" 3749: 13737: 8815: 8262: 8127: 7821: 7783: 7742: 7701: 7658: 3121: 2542: 2103:. Now it will be considered a war crime. We want to send out a strong message that rape is no longer a trophy of war." 1797:
noted that analyzed samples involved a specific subset of rape cases (e.g. those where "there is no consent defense").
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in a small metropolitan area in the Midwestern United States claimed that 41% of rape accusations were false. However,
7392: 6443:"The Longitudinal Effects of a Rape-prevention Program on Fraternity Men's Attitudes, Behavioral Intent, and Behavior" 4952: 496:
Marital rape, or spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. It is a form of
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to sexual assault is a complete assessment. This general assessment will prioritize the treatment of injuries by the
335:
services free of charge to enrolled veterans who report MST (Title 38 United States Code 1720D; Public Law 108–422).
7955: 13556: 13478: 12538: 11053: 11036: 7734: 2277: 2024:
had a civil penalty and possible excommunication for the family and village receiving the abducted woman, although
1981:
mentions a fine of 10,000 sesterces – about 10 years' worth of a Roman legionnaire's pay – as a normal penalty for
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Some physical effects of the rape are not immediately apparent. Follow up examinations also assess the patient for
917: 566: 319:. The CDC lists other acts of coercive, non-consensual sexual activity that may or may not include rape, including 7020: 4248:
Petty GM, Dawson B (1989). "Sexual aggression in normal men: incidence, beliefs and personality characteristics".
3497:"New Zealand's first successful 'stealthing' prosecution leads the way for law changes in Australia and elsewhere" 1426:
rape exist; these can be an improved self-concept, the recognition of growth, and implementing new coping styles.
13747: 12816: 12786: 11926: 11520: 11488: 11177: 11172: 10257: 7145: 6395:
Smothers, M.K.; Smothers, D. Brian (2011). "A Sexual Assault Primary Prevention Model with Diverse Urban Youth".
2365: 320: 292: 182:. A person may face violence or threats from the rapist, and, sometimes, from the victim's family and relatives. 8492:"Zur Debatte um die Ausstellung Vernichtungskrieg. Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941-1944 im Kieler Landeshaus 1999" 2663:
No Escape: Male Rape In U.S. Prisons. Part VII. Anomaly or Epidemic: The Incidence of Prisoner-on-Prisoner Rape.
12804: 12502: 11883: 9777: 9421: 9304: 8042: 7195: 6693: 2111: 1606:
Judicial bias due to rape myths and preconceived notions about rape is a salient issue in rape conviction, but
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Rape, in the course of war, dates back to antiquity, ancient enough to have been mentioned in the Bible. When
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for the act to constitute the offense of rape. Acts other than vaginal intercourse did not constitute rape in
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Injuries to the genital areas can include swelling, lacerations, and bruising. Common genital injuries are
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pills can be safely and effectively used to end a pregnancy up to 10 weeks from the last menstrual period.
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proceeds along with the gathering of evidence that can be used to identify and document the injuries. Such
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Men experience similar psychological effects of being raped, but they are less likely to seek counseling.
12061: 10954: 10724: 9586: 9284: 8634: 6750: 5101: 3891: 3871: 3534:"Supreme Court rules not wearing condom against partner's wishes could lead to sexual assault conviction" 2458: 2327: 678: 663: 12650: 8932: 8811:"Methodological considerations for content analysis of sexual consent communication in mainstream films" 7370: 6053:
Ulipristal versus Levonorgestrel for Emergency Contraception: A Review of Comparative Cost-Effectiveness
5491: 4712:"Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Faint: Adaptationist Perspectives on the Acute Stress Response Spectrum" 4084:
Sexually Motivated Crimes: Understanding the Profile of the Sex Offender and Applying Theory to Practice
439:. Forced sexual activity can be committed over a long period of time with little to no physical injury. 13241: 12980: 11809: 11048: 10830: 10571: 10021: 9573: 9188: 7127: 6870: 6579:
Garrity S.E. (2011). "Sexual assault prevention programs for college-aged men: A critical evaluation".
5970:. WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2017. 4071:
exually Motivated Crimes: Understanding the Profile of the Sex Offender and Applying Theory to Practice
1787:, an associate professor of psychology and director of the Men's Sexual Trauma Research Project at the 1114:
maintained. This carefully monitored procedure of evidence collection and preservation is known as the
683: 12616: 5447:
Neumann, S., Gang Rape: Examining Peer Support and Alcohol in Fraternities. Sex Crimes and Paraphilias
4570:"Introducing expert testimony to explain victim behavior in sexual and domestic violence prosecutions" 3190: 3079: 2672:; estimates that 100,000–140,000 violent male-male rapes occur in U.S. prisons annually; compare with 2376: 1499:(RAINN) indicate that 7 out of 10 cases of sexual assault involved a perpetrator known to the victim. 770:
may become a source of shame and confusion for those assaulted along with those who were around them.
198: 12744: 12720: 12688: 12532: 12337: 12319: 12313: 12271: 11973: 11941: 11814: 11754: 11199: 11031: 11021: 10761: 9747: 9453: 9431: 7543: 4810:"Agreement of self-reported and genital measures of sexual arousal in men and women: a meta-analysis" 4318:
Borowsky IW, Hogan M, Ireland M (1997). "Adolescent sexual aggression: risk and protective factors".
4185: 4049: 4037: 2832: 2549: 2427: 2414: 1812: 1044: 798: 530: 391:, 43% of girls and women between the ages of 15 and 49 have experienced some form of sexual violence. 304: 78: 38: 9890: 9885: 8628: 6548: 3588: 2662: 13722: 13712: 12550: 12134: 12109: 12051: 11936: 11910: 11829: 11575: 11291: 11271: 11071: 10327: 10252: 9825: 9772: 9116: 6264:"Proteomics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the treasure hunt for countermeasures against an old disease" 6056:. CADTH Rapid Response Reports. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. 4433:
Carback, Joshua T. (2018). "Cybersex Trafficking: Toward a More Effective Prosecutorial Response".
2952: 1746: 1714: 1226: 808: 734: 8284:
Life after death: approaches to a cultural and social history of Europe during the 1940s and 1950s
4456:"Oppressed, enslaved and brutalised: The women trafficked from North Korea into China's sex trade" 4149:; Miller, Paul M. (February 2002). "Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists". 2200: 13356: 12863: 12827: 12331: 12253: 11398: 11301: 11127: 11026: 10592: 10264: 10237: 10091: 7693: 7650: 7443: 7084: 4602: 3369: 2447: 2384: 2308: 2195: 2100: 1595: 1381:
Treatment failure is possible due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogens.
1308: 1286: 1142: 152: 86: 8122:. Ed. Kathy Lee. Peiss, Christina Simmons, and Robert A. Padgug. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1989. 6983: 5371: 1534:
adolescent females report encountering some form of sexual assault including rape. One in three
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This practice discourages the growth of microorganisms which could alter the analysis. Cybulska
3236:. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2391: 1760:
of the police investigators and were made in violation of official criteria for establishing a
1538:
women will experience sexual assault, more than twice the national average for American women.
1023:
treated. The loss of consciousness is relevant to the medical history. If abrasions are found,
562: 328: 130: 9145: 8282: 7807: 7769: 7728: 5156: 5075:
Physical and emotional abuse triggers, short and long-term consequences and prevention methods
4969:
Walker, G (August 2015). "The (in)significance of genital injury in rape and sexual assault".
3446: 3438: 3328: 3290: 3231:"Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements, Version 2.0" 2695: 2114:(ECHR) ruled for the first time that rape amounts to torture, thus violating article 3 of the 1800:
A 2010 study by David Lisak, Lori Gardinier and other researchers published in the journal of
303:
Health organizations and agencies have also expanded rape beyond traditional definitions. The
13727: 13453: 13216: 12750: 12409: 12194: 12159: 12129: 11983: 11906: 11799: 11614: 11550: 11334: 11012: 10886: 10881: 10805: 10788: 10683: 10678: 10663: 10536: 10247: 9820: 9805: 9787: 9689: 9616: 9342: 9337: 8556: 8252: 7851: 7687: 7644: 6178: 5967:
Responding to Children and Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused: WHO Clinical Guidelines
5550: 5183: 4917:
Jina, R; Thomas, LS (February 2013). "Health consequences of sexual violence against women".
4151: 1465: 1399: 1313: 900: 841: 570: 327:(VHA) has implemented universal screening for what has been termed "military sexual trauma" ( 26: 8809:
Jozkowski, Kristen N.; Canan, Sasha N.; Rhoads, Kelley; Hunt, Mary (October–December 2016).
7956:"Roman Rape: An Overview of Roman Rape Laws from the Republican Period to Justinian's Reign" 3774:
Rape and sexual violence: Human rights law and standards in the International Criminal Court
2944: 2591: 882:
An example of the idealized female resistance: In this Roman depiction of a fight between a
383: 21:
This article is about a form of human sexual assault. For rape among non-human animals, see
13546: 13463: 13448: 13342: 12732: 12668: 12478: 12289: 12174: 12079: 12015: 11978: 11875: 11834: 11420: 11306: 10971: 10756: 10638: 10529: 10215: 10031: 9830: 9521: 9394: 6933:
Timothy Williams (2012-05-22). "For Native American Women, Scourge of Rape, Rare Justice".
6865: 6755: 4580: 4019: 3417: 2489: 1997: 1834: 1511: 1335: 1329: 965: 824: 622: 222: 167: 8095: 7871:"The Medieval Blood Sanction and the Divine Beneficene of Pain: 1100–1450", Trisha Olson, 6866:"Learning courtship aggression: the influence of parents, peers and personal experiences-" 5299: 5281:
Pauwels, B. (2002). "Blaming the victim of rape: The culpable control model perspective."
3773: 1518:
Most rape research and reports of rape are limited to male–female forms of rape. Research
8: 13717: 13697: 13634: 13010: 12898: 12644: 12624: 12379: 12265: 12209: 12179: 12144: 12034: 11744: 11727: 11671: 11646: 11537: 11513: 11451: 11356: 11351: 11339: 11256: 10986: 10871: 10835: 10363: 10269: 10120: 10103: 10058: 9922: 9880: 9835: 9561: 9332: 9294: 9105: 8491: 8444: 7995: 6791: 6241: 5213: 5141: 3106: 2945: 1278: 912: 748: 244: 163:
when committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a targeted ethnic group.
7887:"An Oppressive Silence: The Evolution of the Raped Woman in Medieval France and England" 7038: 6977:"Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British Crime Survey" 13561: 13541: 13506: 13496: 13114: 13095: 13025: 12934: 12738: 12662: 12656: 12214: 12184: 12169: 12046: 11824: 11716: 11666: 11619: 11587: 11570: 11221: 10959: 10931: 10876: 10815: 10698: 10643: 10612: 10551: 10517: 10140: 10115: 10011: 9999: 9917: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9596: 9496: 9463: 9389: 9327: 9289: 9248: 9238: 9110: 8923: 8873: 8731: 8655: 8535: 8512:. Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. p. 72. 7771:
Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society: Volume 1: The Ancient Near East
7571: 7506: 7421:
http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/research/perverting_course_of_justice_march_2013.pdf
7300: 7062:. UN Secretary General's Database on Violence Against Women. 2009-07-24. Archived from 6887: 6841: 6806: 6647: 6604: 6516: 6473: 6420: 6298: 6263: 6157: 6112: 6032: 5429: 5416: 5263: 4834: 4809: 4750: 4343: 4300: 4176: 4041: 3718: 3014: 2761: 2659: 2636: 2495: 2463: 2437: 2331: 2273: 2227:
tribes fought and raided nearby tribes, women were often raped and brought back to the
2080: 1915:, unsanctioned sexual intercourse (which, in the early times, also included adultery); 1566: 1406:
and emotional distance. Victims are able to receive help by using a telephone hotline,
1215: 1068: 1004: 960: 744: 693: 668: 634: 558: 420: 400: 260: 256: 217: 66: 62: 7353: 6557: 5251: 4649:
Mason, F; Lodrick, Z (February 2013). "Psychological consequences of sexual assault".
3997: 3914: 13566: 13402: 13055: 13020: 12792: 12520: 12422: 12295: 12139: 12089: 12084: 11849: 11604: 11368: 11261: 11162: 10976: 10936: 10919: 10688: 10597: 10546: 10435: 10210: 10135: 9932: 9704: 9694: 9606: 9591: 9546: 9541: 9506: 9213: 9172: 9037: 9018: 8999: 8976: 8957: 8950: 8890: 8865: 8855: 8795: 8776: 8757: 8738: 8705: 8680: 8659: 8647: 8606: 8521: 8471: 8288: 8258: 8200: 8146: 8138: 8123: 8078: 8018: 7991: 7817: 7779: 7738: 7697: 7654: 7575: 7563: 7498: 7292: 7284: 7218: 6956: 6910: 6846: 6828: 6730: 6701: 6639: 6596: 6592: 6561: 6508: 6465: 6412: 6375: 6350: 6303: 6285: 6221: 6184: 6145: 6135: 6104: 6096: 6057: 6024: 6016: 5981: 5971: 5871: 5771: 5727: 5682: 5674: 5629: 5464: 5420: 5349: 5255: 5189: 5162: 5081: 5031: 4986: 4934: 4897: 4874: 4839: 4790: 4742: 4734: 4666: 4335: 4292: 4261: 4168: 4126: 4101: 4001: 3829: 3710: 3669: 3641: 3442: 3365: 3338: 3300: 3269: 3199: 3006: 2998: 2956: 2918: 2753: 2745: 2701: 2597: 2399: 2395: 2220: 2092: 1780: 1395: 1302: 1135: 1131: 1115: 991: 724: 630: 501: 460: 428: 43: 7510: 7304: 6608: 6520: 6477: 6424: 6116: 5267: 4347: 4304: 3018: 2765: 2364:, women were kidnapped by German forces for prostitution as well; one report by the 2263:
said that the earliest incident of mass rape attributed to Mongols took place after
315:(CDC) includes rape in their definition of sexual assault; they term rape a form of 288:
required coercion or force or threat of force against the victim or a third person.
13620: 13328: 13266: 13161: 12810: 12726: 12706: 12526: 12189: 12114: 11946: 11711: 11686: 11597: 11592: 11251: 10864: 10778: 10693: 10653: 10452: 10303: 10230: 9994: 9840: 9795: 9699: 9634: 9435: 9416: 8915: 8877: 8847: 8824: 8639: 8513: 8463: 8142: 7809:
Shades of Grey – Domestic and Sexual Violence Against Women: Law Reform and Society
7555: 7490: 7327: 7276: 7175: 6879: 6836: 6818: 6651: 6631: 6588: 6553: 6500: 6457: 6404: 6293: 6275: 6088: 6036: 6008: 5763: 5717: 5709: 5666: 5525: 5408: 5341: 5314: 5247: 5021: 5013: 4978: 4926: 4866: 4829: 4821: 4782: 4754: 4726: 4658: 4327: 4284: 4257: 4180: 4160: 3993: 3803: 3702: 2990: 2857: 2737: 2421: 2288: 2260: 2065: 1996:
continued the use of the statute to prosecute rape during the sixth century in the
1761: 1531: 1150: 1119: 1102: 1075: 970: 782: 626: 595:, women can be punished by public gang rape, usually through permission by elders. 592: 569:. However, some factors have significant causal evidence supporting them. American 543: 448: 208: 81:, or against a person who is incapable of giving valid consent, such as one who is 8927: 8237: 8118:
Hamilton Arnold, Marybeth. "Chapter 3 Life of a Citizen in the Hands of a Woman."
7559: 7142:"A damning indictment of Ireland's attitude to women | Amnesty International" 6012: 5670: 5051:"Rapists and Condoms; Is Use a Cavalier Act or a Way to Avoid Disease and Arrest?" 4930: 4786: 4662: 3852: 1923:, a general charge denoting any type of assault upon a person. The aforementioned 658: 13594: 13522: 13196: 13102: 13000: 12929: 12846: 12768: 12674: 12598: 12592: 12325: 12259: 12124: 12119: 12010: 11779: 11696: 11435: 11425: 11373: 11296: 11281: 11246: 11241: 11204: 10993: 10906: 10825: 10748: 10668: 10502: 10477: 10384: 10350: 9815: 9639: 9556: 9531: 9478: 9458: 9448: 9411: 9192: 9121: 8939: 8674: 8194: 8004: 7980: 7971: 7930: 7915: 7894:
Historian: Journal of the Undergraduate History Department at New York University
7617: 7592: 7450: 7202: 6786: 6780:
South Africa, once called 'the world's rape capital,' is running out of rape kits
6408: 6347:
The sexual abuse victim and sexual offender treatment planner, with DSM-5 updates
6092: 5918: 5458: 5436: 5136: 4686: 4393: 4236: 4208: 4192: 3878: 3859: 3780: 3068: 3044: 3038: 2680: 2669: 2623: 2380: 2296: 2295:, an estimated 200,000 Korean and Chinese women were forced into prostitution in 2284: 2084: 1905: 1882: 1855: 1807: 1599: 1575: 1477: 1391: 1231: 863: 794: 739: 618: 316: 126: 82: 8548: 7444:
False Allegations, Recantations, and Unfounding in the Context of Sexual Assault
6077:"Mifepristone With Buccal Misoprostol for Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review" 5158:
Child Abuse and Neglect: Diagnosis, Treatment and Evidence — Expert Consult
2287:
of as many as 80,000 women by the Japanese soldiers during the six weeks of the
13604: 13599: 13571: 13393: 13085: 12939: 12514: 12403: 12391: 12204: 11988: 11961: 11854: 11784: 11769: 11759: 11749: 11676: 11580: 11506: 11430: 11413: 11388: 11329: 11214: 11152: 11137: 11008: 10998: 10914: 10617: 10602: 10556: 10524: 10487: 10394: 10319: 9989: 9850: 9709: 9684: 9674: 9551: 9536: 9486: 9399: 9279: 9218: 8851: 8629:"Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 1944–1945" 8409: 8278: 6051: 5965: 5713: 5345: 5055: 5017: 4982: 4870: 4288: 4164: 3612: 3571:"California is the 1st state to ban 'stealthing,' nonconsensual condom removal" 3392: 2432: 2212: 2208: 2001: 1889: 1847: 1434: 1274: 1118:. Maintaining the chain of evidence from the medical examination, testing, and 1097:". The patient is informed that submitting to the use of the rape kit does not 995: 948: 869: 577: 482: 467: 456: 436: 372: 308: 250: 195: 148: 94: 90: 58: 9091: 8919: 8838:
King, Michael B.; Mezey, Gillian C. (2000). "Male victims of sexual assault".
8702:
The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949
8151:
Judge Navanethem Pillay. Introduction by Professor Paul Walters, Public Orator
7594:
Development of Global Prohibition Regimes: Pillage and Rape in War – Tuba Inal
7180: 6461: 5767: 5412: 5318: 5283:
Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering,
4825: 4730: 4551: 2157: 1706: 1645: 13692: 13686: 13338: 13236: 13040: 12990: 12694: 12680: 12490: 12219: 12199: 12094: 11859: 11565: 11471: 11363: 11194: 11142: 10800: 10773: 10740: 10607: 10561: 10482: 10440: 10415: 10389: 9969: 9860: 9714: 9443: 9378: 9369: 9317: 9309: 9269: 9259: 9157: 8829: 8810: 8651: 8178: 8163: 7886: 7567: 7525: 7494: 7288: 7280: 7099:"New Bills Redefine Rape and Raise Japan's Age of Consent Green Network Asia" 6832: 6823: 6635: 6504: 6289: 6280: 6149: 6100: 6020: 5775: 5678: 4738: 4416:"Cheap tech and widespread internet access fuel rise in cybersex trafficking" 4005: 3833: 3714: 3125: 3002: 2994: 2749: 2741: 2484: 2350: 2349:) rather than rape. Jewish women were particularly vulnerable to rape during 2341: 2300: 2241: 1970: 1962: 1527: 1519: 1359: 1145: 857: 332: 271:
had no sexual connotation and is still used in other contexts in English. In
240: 9095: 7196:
http://www.aequitasresource.org/EducatingJuriesInSexualAssaultCasesPart1.pdf
7113:"Access Asia – Japan: New legislation redefines rape, raises age of consent" 6076: 3439:"'Rape-Adjacent': Imagining Legal Responses to Nonconsensual Condom Removal" 832:
an added prop. Concern for the victim is generally not considered a factor.
13644: 13581: 13186: 13075: 13060: 12020: 11995: 11789: 11721: 11701: 11691: 11681: 11651: 11403: 11393: 11231: 11209: 11157: 11147: 10946: 10896: 10859: 10430: 10408: 10374: 10169: 10108: 10098: 10068: 9984: 9979: 9907: 9724: 9516: 9223: 9165: 8643: 7775: 7524:
Connors, Edward; Lundregan, Thomas; Miller, Neal; McEwen, Tom (June 1996).
7502: 7453:. Attorney General's Sexual Assault Task Force Oregon, US January 10, 2008. 7296: 6850: 6643: 6600: 6565: 6512: 6469: 6416: 6307: 6108: 6061: 6028: 5985: 5926:. U.S. Department of Justice – Office of Violence Against Women. April 2013 5731: 5686: 5353: 5259: 5035: 4990: 4938: 4878: 4843: 4808:
Chivers, ML; Seto, MC; Lalumière, ML; Laan, E; Grimbos, T (February 2010).
4794: 4746: 4670: 4172: 3593: 3010: 2757: 2474: 2361: 2335: 2314: 2292: 1893: 1370:. Information regarding other treatment options is available from the CDC. 1282: 1235: 1183: 1024: 729: 611: 412: 134: 16:
Type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse without consent
13667: 8869: 8467: 7466:
Kanin, E.J. (1994). "An alarming national trend: False rape allegations".
6372:
Sex offenders identification, risk assessment, treatment, and legal issues
4533: 4339: 4331: 4296: 2068:, which remained in force until 1828, provided for the death penalty for " 1989:. However, its text is lost and its exact provisions are no longer known. 1582:, and asking for sexual images of children under the age of 16 as crimes. 32: 13350: 13346: 13256: 13005: 12919: 12283: 12099: 11864: 11839: 11661: 11636: 11626: 11609: 11560: 11408: 11189: 11184: 11132: 11082: 10820: 10673: 10512: 10403: 10198: 10130: 10086: 10051: 10041: 9942: 9679: 9374: 9352: 9252: 9140: 8991: 8370: 4603:"Victim Responses to Sexual Assault: Counterintuitive or Simply Adaptive" 4204: 4146: 3640:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 3515:"Consent law overhaul: ACT criminalises 'stealthing' in Australian first" 2264: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2037: 1978: 1897: 1784: 1295: 1222: 1163: 1000: 930: 688: 673: 573: 424: 137: 8733:
Wife rape: understanding the response of survivors and service providers
8517: 8141:
is quoted by Professor Paul Walters in his presentation of her honorary
6955:. London: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. 5722: 5526:"BBC News — Morocco protest after raped Amina Filali kills herself" 5026: 4121:
Pinker, Steven (2003), "Chapter 19: children", in Pinker, Steven (ed.),
3461:"Man Convicted of Rape After Removing Condom During Sex Without Consent" 2727: 1082:-gathering is only done with the complete consent of the patient or the 633:, is created for profit and other reasons. There have been instances of 625:
allow or carry out rape for financial gain and/or sexual gratification.
13639: 13427: 13308: 13303: 13181: 13065: 13045: 13035: 13015: 12969: 12944: 12914: 12154: 12149: 11819: 11641: 11631: 10795: 10648: 10420: 10379: 10164: 10147: 9959: 9664: 9581: 9200: 8773:
Redefining rape: sexual violence in the era of suffrage and segregation
8676:
Life after Death: Approaches to a Cultural and Social History of Europe
7371:"Abstracts Database — National Criminal Justice Reference Service" 7331: 5657:
Cybulska, Beata (2013). "Immediate medical care after sexual assault".
5397:"Beyond Rape Myths: A more complex view of perceptions of rape victims" 3807: 3722: 3122:"An Updated Definition of Rape (U.S. Dept of Justice, January 6, 2012)" 2339:
Poland, and even then the German judge found the perpetrator guilty of
2057: 1945:
Caesar enacted reforms for the crime of rape under the assault statute
1862: 1461: 1407: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1243: 1195: 1098: 1056: 1020: 1012: 878: 846:
Prison rape in the United States § Sexually transmitted infections
828: 110: 8998:. London: The Classical Press of Wales in association with Duckworth. 6891: 5793:"HIV Clinical Resource: HIV Prophylaxis for Victims of Sexual Assault" 3552:"Police officer found guilty of condom 'stealthing' in landmark trial" 2780: 1957:
that Rome prosecuted this crime. Rape was made into a "public wrong" (
1218:
the perpetrator in defense and fingernail scrapings can be collected.
777:
In the weeks following the rape, the survivor may develop symptoms of
101:
is sometimes casually inaccurately used interchangeably with the term
13609: 13589: 13576: 13511: 13417: 13412: 13381: 13371: 13333: 13271: 13251: 13191: 13166: 12630: 12343: 11383: 11378: 10847: 10587: 10507: 10462: 10286: 10036: 10026: 9974: 9952: 9937: 9875: 9870: 9669: 9649: 9511: 9347: 9274: 7968: 7944:, edited by Vern L. Bullough and James Brundage, Buffalo, 1982, p.141 7813: 5946:"WHO Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence" 3334: 3296: 3229:
Basile, KC; Smith, SG; Breiding, MJ; Black, MC; Mahendra, RR (2014).
3031: 2033: 2009: 1993: 1866:
penetration of a male by another male fell under the legal domain of
1710: 1607: 1579: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1270: 1266: 1171: 1167: 1083: 974: 904: 852: 614:
often require new members to rape women as part of their initiation.
599: 587: 478: 408: 404: 272: 175: 156: 118: 12963: 9074: 7689:
Marital Rape: Consent, Marriage, and Social Change in Global Context
7393:"'Damaging Myths' About False Rape Accusations Harming Real Victims" 3706: 3102:"Sexual Victimization by Women is More Common Than Previously Known" 13531: 13501: 13422: 13366: 13318: 13293: 13275: 13211: 13176: 13147: 13129: 13124: 13107: 13070: 13050: 12841: 12367: 12104: 11706: 11555: 11266: 11226: 10852: 10768: 10541: 10497: 10467: 10457: 10425: 10354: 10157: 10125: 10046: 10004: 9947: 9927: 9800: 9654: 9644: 9384: 9364: 9264: 9228: 7940:
Brundage, James A., "Rape and Seduction in Medieval Canon Law", in
6883: 5456: 4919:
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
4775:
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
4651:
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
2369: 2280:, the Mongol warriors "found pleasure" in humiliating local women. 2224: 1942: 1873: 1843: 1403: 1141:
The World Health Organization recommends offering prompt access to
1094: 1079: 1052: 1008: 908: 603: 510: 432: 296: 160: 144: 114: 74: 9013:
Rice, Marnie E.; Lalumiere, Martin L.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2005).
5659:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
2694:
Mariner, Joanne; (Organization), Human Rights Watch (2001-04-17).
1861:
bodily injury, by a man, on a woman, or a girl, not his wife. The
13629: 13473: 13439: 13407: 13376: 13323: 13298: 13246: 13226: 13221: 13201: 13171: 13134: 13119: 13030: 12995: 12855: 11656: 11236: 10281: 10152: 10081: 9964: 9900: 9855: 9845: 9659: 9621: 9357: 9205: 8599:
Ungvary, Krisztian; Ladislaus Lob; John Lukacs (April 11, 2005).
5331: 5181: 4773:
McLean, IA (February 2013). "The male victim of sexual assault".
2617:"Rape at the National Level, number of police recorded offenses". 2304: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2069: 1933: 1901: 1571: 1225:, labial abrasions, hymenal bruising, and tears of the posterior 1179: 1175: 1087: 1028: 1016: 719: 638: 452: 264: 70: 10709: 8903: 8366:"'Bandits in Uniform': The Dark Side of GIs in Liberated France" 5185:
HIV/AIDS, Gender, Human Security and Violence in Southern Africa
3960: 3330:
Modern Homosexualities: Fragments of Lesbian and Gay Experiences
1953:. It was under this statute rather than the adultery statute of 1031:
is offered if 5 years have elapsed since the last immunization.
487:"By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority" 13536: 13361: 13231: 13090: 12924: 12164: 11774: 11286: 11276: 10783: 10016: 9501: 9322: 9243: 9233: 9086: 8598: 6804: 6314: 5640: 5460:
The kaleidoscope of gender: prisms, patterns, and possibilities
2915:
A most detestable crime : new philosophical essays on rape
2593:
The Trauma of Sexual Assault Treatment, Prevention and Practice
2269: 1877: 1867: 1839: 1239: 1211: 1207: 1199: 1187: 1110:
analysis for the presence of seminal vesicle-specific antigen.
1040: 990:
Many rapes do not result in serious physical injury. The first
713: 473: 416: 396: 388: 122: 7619:
The Routledge History of Sex and the Body: 1500 to the Present
7215:
The encyclopedia of violence: origins, attitudes, consequences
5105: 4497:"Philippines Makes More Child Cybersex Crime Arrests, Rescues" 2683:
that estimate 90,000 violent male-female rapes occur annually.
2345:(committing a shameful act against his race as defined by the 864:
Victim blaming, secondary victimization and other mistreatment
13261: 13206: 13156: 12887: 12416: 11529: 10225: 8973:
A natural history of rape biological bases of sexual coercion
7685: 6244:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 21 January 2005 5394: 4687:"Psychological trauma – what every trauma worker should know" 4098:
A natural history of rape biological bases of sexual coercion
2073: 1829: 1203: 1198:
are collected to determine the presence of the perpetrator's
1191: 887: 883: 554: 151:
can occur during international conflict. These practices are
11905: 7523: 7060:"The Secretary General's database on violence against women" 7012: 6863: 4552:"'I was raped at 14, and the video ended up on a porn site'" 2951:(1st ed.). Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. pp.  2571:
Schulhofer, Stephen J. (2017). "Reforming the Law of Rape".
2356:
Rapes were also committed by German forces stationed on the
1502: 395:
Victims of rape or sexual assault come from a wide range of
263:, committed by a perpetrator against a victim without their 13313: 10492: 9865: 9810: 8277: 8186: 8162:
ECHR 25 September 1997, no. 57/1996/676/866, paragraph 83,
7544:"Police officers' perceptions of false allegations of rape" 4479:"First paedophile in NSW charged with cybersex trafficking" 3872:
Fourth Annual Report of ICTR to the General Assembly (1999)
2783:. The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. 1995 1757: 1464:
men produced "sustained behavioral change." With regard to
1439: 1247: 1194:, mud, hair, or leaves are gathered if present. Samples of 707: 653:
The WHO report describes the consequences of sexual abuse:
347:
has been phased out of legal use in favor of terms such as
8427:
Numer: 17/18/2007 Wprost "Seksualne Niewolnice III Rzeszy"
7128:"50,000 rapes each year but only 600 rapists sent to jail" 6134:. Barbarito, Colleen (3rd ed.). Boston. p. 664. 5998: 5457:
Joan Z. Spade; Catherine G. Valentine (10 December 2007).
5188:. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa. p. 47. 907:
that certain victim behaviors (such as being intoxicated,
11804: 9059:"The complicated, inadequate language of sexual violence" 8754:
Perspectives on female sex offending: a culture of denial
8096:"The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States – Idaho" 7019:
Miller, T. Christian; Armstrong, Ken (16 December 2015).
7000: 6953:
A gap or a chasm? : Attrition in reported rape cases
3822:"Sex on false promise of marriage is rape: Supreme Court" 2901:
A Most Detestable Crime: New Philosophical Essays on Rape
2885:
Rape and Ravishment in the Literature of Medieval England
2454:
Factors associated with being a victim of sexual violence
1048: 703: 11498: 8808: 7845:"Case Closed: Rape and Human Rights in Nordic countries" 7480: 7266: 6907:
Zitelli and Davis' atlas of pediatric physical diagnosis
4807: 4372:"Nobel committee shines a spotlight on rape in conflict" 3479:"Man convicted of rape for taking off condom during sex" 3390: 3228: 159:. Rape is also recognized as an element of the crime of 140:
are common and may be the least reported forms of rape.
8602:
The siege of Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II
7085:"Japan's Not-So-Secret Shame | Human Rights Watch" 4209:"Understanding the predatory nature of sexual violence" 3915:"Asia-Pacific | Thailand passes marital rape bill" 2099:
said: "From time immemorial, rape has been regarded as
1937:), and carried a potential sentence of death or exile. 1842:, 1571. According to ancient Roman legend, the rape of 12569:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
8462:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 290. 7767: 7730:
Bodied Mindfulness: Women's Spirits, Bodies and Places
7531:. National Institute of Justice. pp. xxviii–xxix. 7039:"Reporting Rape, Western Cape Government, New Zealand" 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5210:"HIV/AIDS, the stats, the Virgin Cure and infant rape" 4026:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2017. 2858:"BBC News – Libya rape victims 'face honour killings'" 2207:, a painting depicting the rape of Bulgarian women by 1574:
within those situations. The new law also establishes
941: 12497:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
12350:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
7927:
The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law
7384: 6798: 5829: 5104:. Sexual Violence Research Initiative. Archived from 3940:"The Daily Gazette — Google News Archive Search" 3292:
Gender Power and Communication in Human Relationships
2693: 1526:
Risk factors vary among different ethnicities in the
1488:
International Crime on Statistics and Justice by the
1019:
cases, the victim may need to have gunshot wounds or
506:
In-depth study on all forms of violence against women
174:. Serious injuries can result along with the risk of 12959: 9064: 9012: 8327:
Comfort Women Were 'Raped': U.S. Ambassador to Japan
8019:"When Spousal Rape First Became a Crime in the U.S." 7344: 6670:
Harrendorf, Stefan; Haskenan, Marku; Malby, Steven.
6075:
Chen, Melissa J.; Creinin, Mitchell D. (July 2015).
4317: 3149:"Federal Crime Statistics to Expand Rape Definition" 2052:
Until the 19th century, many jurisdictions required
1824: 1598:
did a study on Rape in Japan. They found that while
8887:
Theories of Rape: Inquiries Into the Causes of Rape
8672: 8177:ECHR 4 december 2003, no. 39272/98, paragraph 146, 8100:
Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest
6669: 6621: 6533: 6262:Baarda, Benjamin I.; Sikora, Aleksandra E. (2015). 5738: 8949: 8730: 8627: 7347:A gap or a chasm? Attrition in reported rape cases 6727:Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence, Volume 2 6698:Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence, Volume 1 4454: 4123:The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature 3961:"Rape & Sexual Assault | AWARE Singapore" 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3080:"Rule 93. Rape and Other forms of Sexual Violence" 2823: 2821: 2781:"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Rape Survivors" 2028:also incurred punishments of mutilation or death. 1506:UNODC: Reported rape per 100,000 population (2011) 1182:. Though the patient may have no complaints about 835: 8989: 8557:"They raped every German female from eight to 80" 8540:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 8315:Chinese city remembers Japanese 'Rape of Nanjing' 6255: 3792: 3289:Kalbfleisch, Pamela J.; Cody, Michael J. (2012). 2917:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 16. 2307:, committed rapes and other war crimes after the 13684: 10349: 8363: 7953: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6864:Gwartney-Gibbs PA, Stockard J, Bohmer S (1983). 6394: 5861: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5130:South African men rape babies as 'cure' for Aids 4691:The British Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 4644: 4642: 4311: 4268: 3268:. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. pp. 516–520. 2903:, Oxford University Press, New York, 1999, p.16. 2799: 2797: 2596:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 2. 2509: 2470:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims 874:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims 73:. The act may be carried out by physical force, 8970: 8947: 8223:. Santa Fe: School for American Research Press. 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 7018: 6672:"International Statistics on Crime and Justice" 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5832:Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing 5212:. Science in Africa. 2002-01-25. Archived from 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4095: 3288: 3264:Markovchick, Vincent (2016). "Sexual Assault". 3248: 2912: 2831:. WISE Muslim Women. 2002-01-31. Archived from 2818: 2805:"Rape victim threatened to withdraw case in UP" 2394:, some 38,000 civilians were killed during the 1325:Serum Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test 12248:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent 12242:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 9187: 8956:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 8846:(2). Oxford : Oxford University Press: 122–4. 8673:Bessel, Richard; Dirk Schumann (May 5, 2003). 7805: 7587: 7585: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5753: 5068: 5066: 4856: 4446: 3862:. Philippine Law. Approved: September 30, 1997 3769: 3767: 3391:Tom de Castella; Jon Kelly (August 22, 2012). 3384: 2375:Rapes happened in territories occupied by the 1919:, a physical assault for purpose of lust; and 1846:by the king's son led to the formation of the 1090:are made available to the patient and family. 756: 226:, which is about the theft of a lock of hair. 12871: 12429:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc 12236:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 11891: 11514: 11098: 10725: 10335: 9173: 8287:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–. 7642: 7262: 7260: 6946: 6944: 6923: 6490: 5645: 5233: 4274: 3979: 3977: 3691:"Rape Reform and a Statutory Consent Defense" 2829:"Stigmatization of Rape & Honor Killings" 2794: 2166:that contextualizes different points of view. 2152:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 1695:The examples and perspective in this article 1654:that contextualizes different points of view. 1640:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 1250:is one sign of the sexual abuse of children. 69:, carried out against a person without their 12551:Violence against Hindus in independent India 9036:. Auckland, NZ: Penguin Books. p. 234. 9017:. American Psychological Association (APA). 8792:Men Who Rape: The Psychology of the Offender 8592: 8132: 8075:The Legal Response to Violence against Women 8060: 6685: 6681:. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes. 6578: 6440: 6374:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 6261: 6211: 6209: 6049: 5838: 5619: 5334:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 5182:Klot, Jennifer; Monica Kathina Juma (2011). 4958:. Sexual Violence Research Initiative. 2015. 4648: 4619: 3659: 3657: 3189:Krug, Etienne G.; et al., eds. (2002). 2976: 2974: 2972: 2590:Petrak, Jenny; Hedge, Barbara, eds. (2003). 2330:forces on Jewish women and girls during the 2079:In the United States, before and during the 1973:covered at least some forms of male-on-male 1384: 1346:Treatment may include the administration of 1206:that may be present in the patient's mouth, 12763:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 12278:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 8794:. New York, NY: Plenum Press. p. 227. 8775:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 8679:. Cambridge University Press. p. 376. 8342:. Listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu. Archived from 8250: 7726: 7638: 7636: 7582: 6714: 6436: 6434: 6340: 6338: 6132:Health & physical assessment in nursing 6074: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5810: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5390: 5388: 5297: 5063: 4885: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4534:"Call for credit card freeze on porn sites" 4453:Smith, Nicola; Farmer, Ben (May 20, 2019). 4452: 4247: 4145: 4125:, London: Penguin Group, pp. 372–399, 4096:Thornhill, Randy; Palmer, Craig T. (2000). 3764: 3326: 3282: 3263: 3224: 3222: 3184: 3182: 3180: 2589: 2537: 2535: 2233:to be adopted into the captor's community. 12878: 12864: 11898: 11884: 11521: 11507: 11112: 11105: 11091: 11067: 10732: 10718: 10342: 10328: 9180: 9166: 8340:"Italian women win cash for wartime rapes" 7763: 7761: 7257: 7125: 6941: 6162:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6001:Paediatrics and International Child Health 5641:STAT!Ref Online Electronic Medical Library 4916: 4896:(3rd ed.). McGraw Hill Professional. 3974: 3729: 3631: 3629: 3198:. World Health Organization. p. 149. 3082:. International Committee of the Red Cross 2570: 2097:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 539:beliefs in family honor and sexual purity; 341:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 313:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12398:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 10659:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 8948:Odem, Mary E.; Clay-Warner, Jody (1998). 8837: 8828: 8457: 7806:Carline, Anna; Easteal, Patricia (2014). 7612: 7610: 7179: 6840: 6822: 6547: 6344: 6297: 6279: 6215: 6206: 6050:Tran, Khai; Grobelna, Aleksandra (2019). 5721: 5161:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 187. 5025: 4833: 3654: 3568: 2969: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2573:Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality 2383:, as many as 190,000 women were raped by 2291:is an example of such atrocities. During 2182:Learn how and when to remove this message 2016:(elopement without parental consent) and 1733:Learn how and when to remove this message 1670:Learn how and when to remove this message 1497:Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network 549:weak legal sanctions for sexual violence. 255:Rape is defined in most jurisdictions as 9031: 8971:Palmer, Craig; Thornhill, Randy (2000). 8770: 8693: 8421: 8419: 7942:Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church 7912:A History of the Criminal Law of England 7799: 7722: 7720: 7686:Kersti Yllö; M. Gabriela Torres (2016). 7681: 7679: 7677: 7633: 7541: 7243:National Sexual Violence Resource Center 6431: 6335: 5902: 5834:. St. Louis: Elsevier. pp. 439–442. 5787: 5785: 5656: 5626:Textbook of Pediatric Care – 2nd Edition 5623: 5596: 5441: 5395:Amy M. Buddie; Arthur G. Miller (2001). 5385: 5298:Grubb, Amy; Turner, Emily (2012-09-01). 4761: 3589:"Zambia: End Sexual Violence in Schools" 3531: 3219: 3177: 2532: 2199: 1828: 1570:rape, emphasizing one's ability to give 1501: 1490:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 1125: 877: 382: 31: 12362:French Revolutionary dechristianisation 8699: 8582:"Were Americans As Bad as the Soviets?" 8254:The Secret History of the Mongol Queens 8120:Passion and Power: Sexuality in History 7878: 7758: 7165: 7144:. Amnesty INternational. Archived from 6909:. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 6904: 5865: 5699: 5124: 5122: 5003: 4891: 4684: 4354: 4100:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 4086:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013.Pg 72 4073:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013.Pg 72 3635: 3626: 3436: 3320: 2321:rapes during the liberation of Normandy 1520:on male-on-male and female-on-male rape 980: 13685: 12308:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain 11765:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 8756:. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. 8728: 8605:. Yale University Press. p. 512. 8554: 8192: 8040: 7884: 7607: 7461: 7459: 7391:UK, The Huffington Post (2013-03-13). 7345:Home Office Research (February 2005). 7317: 7172:International Journal of Asian Studies 6691: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6176: 6129: 5702:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 5293: 5291: 5072: 5042: 5006:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 4971:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 4968: 4892:Hoffman, Barbara; et al. (2016). 4772: 4709: 4250:Personality and Individual Differences 4120: 3983: 3735: 3146: 2931: 2895: 2893: 2879: 2877: 2855: 2851: 2849: 1452:Initiatives to prevent sexual violence 985: 491:under circumstances which are coercive 143:Widespread and systematic rape (e.g., 12859: 12557:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 11879: 11502: 11457:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 11086: 10713: 10323: 9161: 8889:. Taylor & Francis. p. 185. 8789: 8751: 8625: 8416: 8221:Yanomami Warfare: A Political History 7717: 7674: 7474: 7465: 7006: 6950: 6720: 6369: 5782: 5154: 5048: 4859:Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 4597: 4595: 4593: 4563: 4561: 4531: 4203: 3688: 3663: 3366:"Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009" 2980: 2942: 2610: 2020:(ravishment). Both of these forms of 1034: 892:Naples National Archaeological Museum 8737:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 8510:The Nazi Law of the Third German Law 6751:"SOUTH AFRICA: One in four men rape" 5246:(9699): 1419, author reply 1419–20. 5119: 4710:Bracha, H. Stefan (September 2004). 4567: 4386: 3796:Journal of Applied Social Psychology 3393:"Assange case: How is rape defined?" 3188: 3057:Encyclopedic Dictionary on Roman Law 2887:, Boydell & Brewer, 2001, p. 20. 2773: 2697:No escape: male rape in U.S. prisons 2502: 2480:Sexual violence by intimate partners 2303:". French Moroccan troops, known as 2132: 1681: 1620: 1554:Washington state woman raped in 2008 1062: 12701:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 12651:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 12563:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 12356:Christianization of the Sámi people 10473:Friends with benefits relationships 8952:Confronting Rape and Sexual Assault 8884: 8816:Sexualization, Media, & Society 8507: 8251:Weatherford, Jack (March 1, 2011). 8093: 8016: 7456: 6658: 6220:. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. 5288: 4036: 3192:World report on violence and health 2890: 2874: 2846: 2700:. Human Rights Watch. p. 370. 2492:(also known as the Sex Crimes Unit) 2466:(traumatic rape in Greek Mythology) 2390:According to researcher and author 2116:European Convention on Human Rights 1616: 1510:The humanitarian news organization 1242:and vagina can be visualized using 1156: 942:Honor killings and forced marriages 125:. Worldwide, reported instances of 13: 12885: 8721: 7390: 7236:"Statistics about sexual violence" 6450:Journal of American College Health 5628:. American Academy of Pediatrics. 5492:"Blame the rapist, not the victim" 5236:"The myth of the virgin rape myth" 5234:Epstein H, Jewkes R (2009-10-24). 4590: 4558: 2319:French women in Normandy reported 1789:University of Massachusetts Boston 584:as having other delinquent peers. 166:People who have been raped can be 14: 13764: 12545:Violence against Muslims in India 12539:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 12485:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 10739: 9052: 8364:Mathieu von Rohr (May 29, 2013). 6624:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5870:. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 3147:Savage, Charlie (14 April 2018). 2730:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1825:Definitions and evolution of laws 13479:Perverting the course of justice 12962: 12953: 12901:. Not all types are listed here. 12840: 11483: 11482: 11066: 10302: 8666: 8619: 8574: 8501: 8484: 8451: 8433: 8398: 8384: 8357: 8332: 8320: 8308: 8271: 8244: 8226: 8213: 8199:. Liturgical Press. p. 69. 8171: 8156: 8112: 8087: 8077:. New York: Garland Pub., 1997. 8043:"The Challenge of Defining Rape" 8034: 8010: 7985: 7962: 7947: 7934: 7919: 7904: 7865: 7837: 7735:Wilfrid Laurier University Press 7535: 7517: 7437: 7425: 7409: 7363: 7338: 7311: 7228: 7207: 7188: 7159: 7134: 7119: 7105: 7091: 7077: 7052: 7031: 6969: 6898: 6857: 6772: 6743: 6615: 6593:10.1111/j.1939-3938.2010.01094.x 6572: 6527: 6484: 6388: 6363: 6322:"Recovering from Sexual Assault" 6234: 6197: 6170: 6123: 6068: 6043: 5992: 5958: 5938: 5893: 5884: 5693: 5567: 5543: 5518: 5509: 5484: 5450: 5360: 5325: 5275: 5049:Wolff, Craig (August 22, 1994). 4467:from the original on 2022-01-10. 3532:Raycraft, Richard (2022-07-29). 2299:military brothels as so-called " 2137: 2064:). In England, for example, the 1888:From the classical antiquity of 1686: 1625: 1442:, depression and panic attacks. 1238:girls. Internal injuries to the 918:Global Forum for Health Research 307:(WHO) defines rape as a form of 13217:Intellectual property violation 12817:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 12787:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 10258:LGBT-affirming religious groups 8729:Bergen, Raquel Kennedy (1996). 8458:Grossmann, Atina (2007-12-31). 8041:Urbina, Ian (11 October 2014). 7768:Elisabeth Meier Tetlow (2010). 7542:McMillan, Lesley (2018-01-02). 7021:"An Unbelievable Story of Rape" 6218:Nelson essentials of pediatrics 5756:Aggression and Violent Behavior 5307:Aggression and Violent Behavior 5227: 5202: 5175: 5148: 5094: 4997: 4962: 4945: 4910: 4850: 4801: 4703: 4677: 4544: 4525: 4507: 4489: 4471: 4426: 4408: 4364: 4241: 4197: 4139: 4114: 4089: 4076: 4063: 4030: 4020:"Feminist Perspectives on Rape" 4012: 3953: 3932: 3907: 3884: 3865: 3846: 3814: 3786: 3682: 3601: 3581: 3562: 3544: 3525: 3507: 3489: 3471: 3453: 3430: 3410: 3358: 3159: 3140: 3114: 3094: 3072: 3049: 3025: 2913:Burgess-Jackson, Keith (1999). 2906: 2807:. Zeenews.india.com. 2011-03-19 2366:International Military Tribunal 1949:, which bears his family name, 1613:may be used to curb such bias. 836:Sexually transmitted infections 700:sexually transmitted infections 321:drug-facilitated sexual assault 293:Federal Bureau of Investigation 180:sexually transmitted infections 13753:Common law offences in Ireland 12805:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 12775:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 12509:Communist Romanian persecution 9422:Sexually transmitted infection 8975:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 8840:Medicine, Science, and the Law 8257:. Broadway Books. p. 90. 7854:. 8 March 2010. Archived from 7646:Sex Offenses and Sex Offenders 6721:Smith, Merril D., ed. (2018). 6349:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 6183:. Cambridge University Press. 6177:Dalton, Maureen (2014-10-09). 6130:Donita, D'Amico (2015-02-10). 5830:Varcarolis, Elizabeth (2013). 5368:"Attitudes to sexual violence" 3695:Journal of Law and Criminology 3611:. Soc.ucsb.edu. Archived from 2943:Smith, Merril D., ed. (2004). 2856:Harter, Pascale (2011-06-14). 2721: 2686: 2653: 2629: 2583: 2564: 2112:European Court of Human Rights 1541: 1440:post traumatic stress disorder 1178:to the mouth, teeth, gums, or 779:post-traumatic stress syndrome 325:Veterans Health Administration 229: 172:post-traumatic stress disorder 1: 12823:2024 Istanbul church shooting 12799:Christchurch mosque shootings 12587:Religious violence in Nigeria 12581:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 11546:Adverse childhood experiences 9469:Women who have sex with women 8771:Freedman, Estelle B. (2013). 8555:Beevor, Antony (2002-05-01). 7560:10.1080/09589236.2016.1194260 7432:Crime Index Offenses Reported 6696:. In Smith, Merril D. (ed.). 6558:10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00075-0 6397:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 6013:10.1080/20469047.2018.1427179 5671:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.013 5252:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61858-4 5079:Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 4931:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.012 4787:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.006 4663:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.015 4554:. BBC News. 10 February 2020. 3998:10.1016/S0271-5309(02)00043-5 3736:Gruber, Aya (December 2016). 3668:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 3569:Hernandez, Joe (2021-10-07). 2526: 2347:racial policy of Nazi Germany 1794:National Institute of Justice 1585: 1471: 1445: 1321:from each penetrated location 1257: 1170:or vaginal) is conducted. An 360:non-consensual condom removal 47: 23:Sexual coercion among animals 12713:War crimes in the Kosovo War 12503:Communist Polish persecution 12374:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 12302:Crusades against schismatics 11314:Violence against prostitutes 9602:History of erotic depictions 9492:Criminal transmission of HIV 8907:Review of General Psychology 8329:. chosun.com. March 19, 2007 6811:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 6409:10.1080/10538712.2011.622355 6093:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000897 5624:McInerny, Thomas K. (2017). 5575:"What is a Victim Advocate-" 5370:. 2005-02-05. Archived from 4532:Mohan, Megha (May 8, 2020). 4262:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90109-8 3986:Language & Communication 3783:. Amnesty International 2011 3748:(2): 415–458. Archived from 2543:"Chapter 6: Sexual Violence" 2443:Criminal transmission of HIV 1546: 1484:Estimates of sexual violence 1433:Short-term treatment with a 954: 791:generalised anxiety disorder 279:was classified as a form of 185: 7: 10955:Child-on-child sexual abuse 9587:Counterculture of the 1960s 8790:Groth, Nicholas A. (1979). 8700:Naimark, Norman M. (1995). 7873:Journal of Law and Religion 7470:. Vol. 23, no. 1. 7468:Archives of Sexual Behavior 7217:. New York: Facts on File. 7168:"Is rape a crime in Japan?" 6581:Journal of Forensic Nursing 6493:Trauma, Violence, and Abuse 5551:"VictimLaw – Victims Right" 4814:Archives of Sexual Behavior 3437:Brodsky, Alexandra (2017). 2406: 2128: 2008:had referred to abduction, 1709:, discuss the issue on the 1214:. Sometimes the victim has 1174:is done if there have been 814: 757:Emotional and psychological 679:Pelvic inflammatory disease 565:, sexual gratification, or 358:Some countries criminalize 331:) and provides medical and 10: 13769: 13242:Possessing stolen property 10309:Human sexuality portal 8852:10.1177/002580248702700211 8626:James, Mark (2005-10-20). 8219:R. Brian Ferguson (1995). 8196:Women in the Old Testament 7166:Johnson, David T. (2024). 5714:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.002 5346:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111 5018:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.033 4983:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.007 4871:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008 4289:10.1891/0886-6708.13.2.117 4165:10.1891/vivi.17.1.73.33638 3984:Kulick, Don (2003). "No". 3963:. Aware.org.sg. 2011-03-14 3636:Rosdahl, Caroline (2012). 3266:Emergency medicine secrets 2278:Mongol invasion of Hungary 2276:, a monk who survived the 2193: 1927:specifically criminalized 1853: 1819: 1744: 1552:happened in the case of a 1481: 1475: 1449: 1305:(saline wash and staining) 1301:Microscopic evaluation of 1066: 867: 839: 793:, may develop one or more 644: 528: 524: 446: 442: 248: 238: 234: 20: 13738:Violence against children 13654: 13619: 13521: 13488: 13437: 13391: 13285: 13145: 12979: 12951: 12907: 12894: 12837: 12745:South Thailand insurgency 12721:Walisongo school massacre 12689:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 12338:Expulsion of the Moriscos 12314:European wars of religion 12228: 12072: 11917: 11755:Abusive power and control 11737: 11536: 11528: 11480: 11444: 11322: 11200:Female genital mutilation 11120: 11062: 11007: 10945: 10905: 10747: 10626: 10580: 10361: 10297: 10178: 10067: 9786: 9738: 9615: 9572: 9477: 9454:Men who have sex with men 9430: 9303: 9199: 9131: 9068: 8920:10.1037/1089-2680.12.1.86 8752:Denov, Myriam S. (2004). 8460:Jews, Germans, and Allies 7954:Nghiem L. Nguyen (2006). 7910:James Fitzjames Stephen, 7548:Journal of Gender Studies 7181:10.1017/S1479591423000554 6729:. ABC-CLIO. p. 430. 6462:10.1080/07448480009595691 6268:Frontiers in Microbiology 6216:Marcdante, Karen (2015). 6081:Obstetrics and Gynecology 5866:Hoffman, Barbara (2012). 5768:10.1016/j.avb.2015.07.003 5319:10.1016/j.avb.2012.06.002 5102:"Sexual Violence and HIV" 4826:10.1007/s10508-009-9556-9 4731:10.1017/S1092852900001954 4050:World Health Organization 3638:Textbook of basic nursing 3167:"Rape Definition Changed" 2641:World Health Organization 2550:World Health Organization 2428:Abusive power and control 2415:A Natural History of Rape 2205:The Bulgarian martyresses 1900:, rape along with arson, 1813:Journal of Gender Studies 1752:name a specific suspect. 1385:Emotional and psychiatric 799:major depressive disorder 637:and child rape videos on 567:evolutionary proclivities 531:Causes of sexual violence 305:World Health Organization 13341:(such as prohibition of 12135:Extrajudicial punishment 11830:Psychological projection 11692:Referee and umpire abuse 11292:Islamic religious police 11272:Murder of pregnant women 9032:Shapcott, David (1988). 8830:10.1177/2374623816679184 8638:(August 2005): 133–161. 8317:. CNN. December 13, 1997 8281:; Dirk Schumann (2003). 8234:""Rise of Mongol Power"" 7495:10.1177/1077801210387747 7352:(Report). Archived from 7281:10.1177/1077801210387747 6824:10.4103/0019-5545.161500 6807:"Violence against women" 6636:10.1177/0886260513505206 6505:10.1177/1524838010390708 6345:Budrionis, Rita (2015). 6281:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01190 4374:. The Economist Magazine 4042:"Violence against women" 3892:"VAW/for printer/1/14/0" 2995:10.1177/1077801208320245 2742:10.1177/0886260506294240 2637:"Violence against women" 2450:(the morning after pill) 2385:U.S. soldiers in Germany 2326:Rapes were committed by 1747:False accusation of rape 809:vicarious traumatization 378: 214:Rape of the Sabine Women 89:, or is below the legal 85:, incapacitated, has an 12828:Crocus City Hall attack 12575:Persecution of Tibetans 12332:French Wars of Religion 12254:Yellow Turban Rebellion 11302:Kano State Hisbah Corps 11128:Abuse during childbirth 10593:Physical attractiveness 8994:; Arafat, K.W. (2002). 8520:(inactive 2024-09-02). 7694:Oxford University Press 7651:Oxford University Press 7027:. The Marshall Project. 6905:Zitelli, Basil (2012). 6700:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1. 5413:10.1023/A:1013575209803 5077:. Hauppauge, New York: 4568:Long, Jennifer (2016). 3370:UK Statute Law Database 2899:Keith Burgess-Jackson, 2448:Emergency contraception 2368:writes "in the city of 2309:Battle of Monte Cassino 2196:Wartime sexual violence 1961:) by the Roman Emperor 1955:Lex Iulia de adulteriis 1947:Lex Iulia de vi publica 1596:University of Cambridge 1015:and scratches. In more 735:Psychosomatic disorders 684:Pregnancy complications 659:Gynecological disorders 544:male sexual entitlement 481:may constitute duress. 353:criminal sexual conduct 153:crimes against humanity 87:intellectual disability 13748:Violence against women 13459:Miscarriage of justice 12781:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 12757:Maspero demonstrations 12605:Huế Phật Đản shootings 11114:Violence against women 10634:Human female sexuality 10567:Split attraction model 10448:Committed relationship 9730:Split attraction model 9720:Sexual objectification 9630:Anarchism and love/sex 9034:The Face of the Rapist 8823:(4): 237462381667918. 8704:. Cambridge: Belknap. 8193:Nowell, Irene (1997). 7643:Teela Sanders (2012). 7483:Violence Against Women 7269:Violence Against Women 6692:Finley, Laura (2018). 6370:Saleh, Fabian (2009). 5920:Violence Against Women 5155:Jenny, Carole (2010). 5073:Kimura, Seiji (2013). 4152:Violence & Victims 2983:Violence Against Women 2240:, who established the 2216: 1885:, etc., was not rape. 1851: 1803:Violence against Women 1507: 1341:Serum creatinine level 927: 895: 664:Reproductive disorders 610:, urban gangs such as 392: 283:, "crime of assault". 51: 25:. For other uses, see 13454:Malfeasance in office 12897:Note: Crimes vary by 12751:Boko Haram insurgency 12410:Pontic Greek genocide 12320:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 12130:Extrajudicial killing 11907:Religious persecution 11800:Just-world hypothesis 11551:Anti-social behaviour 11335:Campus sexual assault 10887:Sex-positive movement 10882:Sex-positive feminism 10806:Obesity and sexuality 10684:Sex-positive movement 10679:Sex-positive feminism 10664:Sex Addicts Anonymous 10537:Queer heterosexuality 9690:Sex-positive movement 9343:Reproductive medicine 9338:Obesity and sexuality 9285:Sexual response cycle 8508:Guz, Tadeusz (2016). 8468:10.1515/9781400832743 8240:on December 11, 2009. 7852:Amnesty International 6441:Foubert J.D. (2000). 4685:Lodrick, Zoe (2007). 4435:Criminal Law Bulletin 4332:10.1542/peds.100.6.e7 4213:Sexual Assault Report 3853:REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8353 2883:Corinne J. Saunders, 2517:The Siege of Budapest 2203: 2160:by rewriting it in a 1832: 1648:by rewriting it in a 1530:. About one third of 1505: 1466:campus sexual assault 1319:Chlamydia trachomatis 1314:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1298:surface antigen assay 1126:After the examination 923: 881: 842:Virgin cleansing myth 580:, and less empathic. 571:clinical psychologist 529:Further information: 386: 35: 27:Rape (disambiguation) 13743:Violence against men 13703:Crimes against women 13547:Cybersex trafficking 13309:Censorship violation 12733:September 11 attacks 12669:1984 anti-Sikh riots 12533:Rawalpindi massacres 12479:White Terror (Spain) 12290:Massacre at Ayyadieh 12175:Population cleansing 11835:Psychological trauma 11421:Cybersex trafficking 11323:Sexual assault, rape 11307:Polisi Syariat Islam 10972:Cybersex trafficking 10757:Adolescent sexuality 10639:Human male sexuality 10530:Romantic orientation 10216:Buddhist monasticism 10206:Christian demonology 10032:Urethral intercourse 9831:Erotic sexual denial 9522:Cybersex trafficking 9395:Erectile dysfunction 8644:10.1093/pastj/gti020 7925:George Mousourakis, 7885:Eckman, Zoe (2009). 7875:, 22 JLREL 63 (2006) 7727:Winnie Tomm (2010). 7213:DiCanio, M. (1993). 6180:Forensic Gynaecology 5463:. Pine Forge Press. 4277:Violence and Victims 4207:(March–April 2011). 4040:(23 November 2012). 3689:Tchen, C.M. (1983). 3664:Kelly, Gary (2011). 3337:. pp. 187–191. 3327:Ken Plummer (2002). 2947:Encyclopedia of rape 2490:Special Victims Unit 1998:Eastern Roman Empire 1835:Tarquin and Lucretia 1715:create a new article 1707:improve this article 1697:may not represent a 1336:Liver function tests 1330:Complete blood count 1088:social support staff 1076:forensic examination 981:Non-genital injuries 911:or wearing sexually 905:rape myth acceptance 825:disease transmission 623:cybersex trafficking 259:, or other forms of 223:The Rape of the Lock 194:originates from the 65:, or other forms of 13708:Forced prostitution 13339:Illegal consumption 13011:Criminal negligence 12645:Bangladesh genocide 12625:Cultural Revolution 12617:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 12380:Circassian genocide 12266:Rhineland massacres 12180:Population transfer 12145:Forced displacement 11957:Jehovah's Witnesses 11745:Abusive supervision 11672:Psychological abuse 11647:Institutional abuse 11452:Istanbul Convention 11340:Mass sexual assault 11257:Forced prostitution 10892:Sex workers' rights 10872:Reproductive rights 10416:Casual relationship 10364:Sexual relationship 10270:Sacred prostitution 10059:Wet T-shirt contest 9923:Non-penetrative sex 9881:Mammary intercourse 9562:Revenge pornography 9333:Masters and Johnson 9295:Vaginal lubrication 9061:, Vox, Nov 30, 2017 8885:Lee, Ellis (1989). 8518:10.18290/2016entguz 8441:"holocaust studies" 7009:, pp. 438–440. 6951:Kelly, Liz (2005). 6792:The Washington Post 6694:"Acquaintance rape" 5868:Williams gynecology 5145:. November 11, 2001 5142:The Daily Telegraph 4894:Williams Gynecology 4519:The Washington Post 4483:the Daily Telegraph 3738:"Consent Confusion" 3558:. 20 December 2018. 3485:. January 11, 2017. 3107:Scientific American 2004:, the general term 1876:existed to protect 1565:In Japan, in 2018, 986:Physical assessment 860:and Helen Epstein. 749:Pregnancy from rape 401:sexual orientations 245:Laws regarding rape 13542:Child sexual abuse 13507:Wildlife smuggling 13497:Cruelty to animals 13286:Against the public 13115:Negligent homicide 13026:False imprisonment 12981:Against the person 12739:2002 Gujarat riots 12663:Cambodian genocide 12657:Lebanese Civil War 12435:Soviet persecution 12272:Jerusalem massacre 12185:Sectarian violence 12170:Political violence 11825:Playing the victim 11717:Surveillance abuse 11667:Professional abuse 11588:Cruelty to animals 11222:Female infanticide 10960:Child sexual abuse 10932:Child prostitution 10877:Right to sexuality 10699:Stanley v. Georgia 10644:Right to sexuality 10613:Sexual frustration 10552:Sexual orientation 10116:Red-light district 10012:Sexual penetration 10000:Sexual intercourse 9918:Nipple stimulation 9597:Golden Age of Porn 9497:Child sexual abuse 9464:Sexual orientation 9390:Sexual dysfunction 9328:Male contraceptive 9290:Sexual stimulation 9239:Nocturnal emission 9132:External resources 8990:Pierce, Karen F.; 8938:2008-06-25 at the 8635:Past & Present 8073:Maschke, Karen J. 8047:The New York Times 8003:2007-02-12 at the 7979:2018-06-12 at the 7449:2011-07-27 at the 7332:10.1111/fare.12235 7201:2016-04-21 at the 6989:on August 12, 2011 6785:2015-07-05 at the 5579:victimsofcrime.org 5435:2012-01-18 at the 5135:2020-10-08 at the 4235:2018-09-18 at the 4191:2014-10-19 at the 3877:2014-01-03 at the 3858:2020-09-20 at the 3808:10.1111/jasp.12131 3779:2019-03-07 at the 3742:Cardozo Law Review 3467:. 12 January 2017. 3153:The New York Times 3043:2018-06-12 at the 2679:2008-09-16 at the 2668:2014-09-03 at the 2660:Human Rights Watch 2622:2013-10-29 at the 2496:Women Against Rape 2464:Nicaea (mythology) 2459:Fiction about rape 2438:Courtship disorder 2332:Invasion of Poland 2274:Rogerius of Apulia 2217: 2211:troops during the 2081:American Civil War 2014:raptus seductionis 1852: 1567:Human Rights Watch 1508: 1396:intrusive thoughts 1069:Rape investigation 1035:Diagnostic testing 901:just world fallacy 896: 745:Unwanted pregnancy 718:Increased risk of 694:Sexual dysfunction 635:child sexual abuse 421:child sexual abuse 393: 261:sexual penetration 257:sexual intercourse 218:The Rape of Europa 79:abuse of authority 67:sexual penetration 63:sexual intercourse 52: 13680: 13679: 13663:Wikimedia Commons 13621:Inchoate offenses 13567:Indecent exposure 13056:Human trafficking 13021:Domestic violence 12853: 12852: 12793:Rohingya genocide 12521:Direct Action Day 12473:Šahovići massacre 12423:Armenian genocide 12417:Assyrian genocide 12304:(13th–15th cent.) 12298:(12th–16th cent.) 12296:Northern Crusades 12140:Forced conversion 12090:Cultural genocide 12085:Communal violence 11967:post–Cold War era 11952:Eastern Orthodoxy 11873: 11872: 11850:Traumatic bonding 11496: 11495: 11262:Human trafficking 11163:Domestic violence 11080: 11079: 10937:Child sex tourism 10920:Child pornography 10707: 10706: 10689:Sexual revolution 10598:Sexual attraction 10547:Sexual abstinence 10436:Celibacy syndrome 10317: 10316: 10226:Hindu monasticism 10211:Clerical celibacy 10077:Adult video games 9788:Sexual activities 9705:Sexual attraction 9695:Sexual abstinence 9607:Sexual revolution 9592:Feminist sex wars 9547:Sexual misconduct 9542:Sexual harassment 9507:Indecent exposure 9214:Clitoral erection 9155: 9154: 9043:978-0-14-009335-3 9024:978-1-59147-186-8 9005:978-0-7156-3147-8 8996:Rape in antiquity 8982:978-0-585-08200-4 8963:978-0-842-02599-7 8896:978-0-89116-172-1 8861:978-0-19-262932-6 8801:978-0-7382-0624-0 8782:978-0-6747-2484-6 8763:978-0-7546-3565-9 8744:978-0-8039-7240-7 8711:978-0-674-78405-5 8686:978-0-521-00922-5 8612:978-0-300-10468-4 8294:978-0-521-00922-5 8206:978-0-8146-2411-1 8147:Rhodes University 8139:Navanethem Pillay 8094:Painter, George. 7992:Basil of Caesarea 7489:(12): 1318–1334. 7419:" Archived from: 7359:on March 8, 2008. 7275:(12): 1318–1334. 7223:978-0-8160-2332-5 6962:978-1-84473-555-6 6916:978-0-323-07932-7 6736:978-1-44-084489-8 6707:978-1-44-084489-8 6381:978-0-19-517704-6 6356:978-1-119-07481-6 6227:978-1-4557-5980-4 5877:978-0-07-171672-7 5635:978-1-58110-966-5 5555:www.victimlaw.org 5470:978-1-4129-5146-3 5195:978-0-7983-0253-1 5168:978-1-4377-3621-2 4521:. March 12, 2020. 4485:. March 27, 2017. 4132:978-1-101-20032-2 4107:978-1-282-09687-5 4069:Oliva, Janet R. S 3752:on March 21, 2017 3675:978-0-07-353199-1 3647:978-1-60547-772-5 3521:. 7 October 2021. 3344:978-1-134-92242-0 3306:978-1-136-48050-8 3205:978-92-4-154561-7 2962:978-0-313-32687-5 2736:(12): 1591–1615. 2707:978-1-56432-258-6 2603:978-0-470-85138-8 2503:Explanatory notes 2400:Arrow Cross Party 2396:Siege of Budapest 2392:Krisztián Ungváry 2192: 2191: 2184: 2146:This article may 2093:Navanethem Pillay 2026:raptus violentiae 2018:raptus violentiae 1904:and murder was a 1810:published in the 1781:Purdue University 1743: 1742: 1735: 1717:, as appropriate. 1680: 1679: 1672: 1634:This article may 1394:, anxiety, fear, 1303:vaginal discharge 1132:tension headaches 1116:chain of evidence 1063:Forensic sampling 650:abused or raped. 631:child pornography 502:domestic violence 461:Freedom of choice 429:acquaintance rape 44:Eustache Le Sueur 13760: 13329:Ethnic cleansing 13267:Trespass to land 13162:Arms trafficking 12972: 12967: 12966: 12957: 12880: 12873: 12866: 12857: 12856: 12845: 12844: 12811:2020 Delhi riots 12727:Kosheh massacres 12707:Bosnian genocide 12527:1946 Bihar riots 12190:Social cleansing 12115:Ethnic cleansing 11900: 11893: 11886: 11877: 11876: 11712:Structural abuse 11687:Police brutality 11593:Disability abuse 11523: 11516: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11486: 11485: 11252:Forced pregnancy 11107: 11100: 11093: 11084: 11083: 11070: 11069: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10711: 10710: 10694:Sexual surrogate 10654:Sexual addiction 10453:Conventional sex 10344: 10337: 10330: 10321: 10320: 10307: 10306: 10231:Jain monasticism 9995:Sexual fetishism 9913:Mechanics of sex 9796:Conventional sex 9700:Sexual addiction 9635:Extramarital sex 9417:Sexual surrogate 9253:male ejaculation 9182: 9175: 9168: 9159: 9158: 9066: 9065: 9047: 9028: 9009: 8986: 8967: 8955: 8931: 8900: 8881: 8834: 8832: 8805: 8786: 8767: 8748: 8736: 8716: 8715: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8631: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8539: 8531: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8443:. 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Archived from 6981: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6871:Family Relations 6861: 6855: 6854: 6844: 6826: 6802: 6796: 6795:. March 5, 2013. 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6676: 6667: 6656: 6655: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6551: 6536:Clin Psychol Rev 6531: 6525: 6524: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6447: 6438: 6429: 6428: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6301: 6283: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6213: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6047: 6041: 6040: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5915: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5863: 5836: 5835: 5827: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5751: 5736: 5735: 5725: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5654: 5643: 5639: 5621: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5581:. Archived from 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5439: 5428: 5423:. Archived from 5407:(3/4): 139–160. 5392: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5304: 5295: 5286: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5152: 5146: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5029: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4770: 4759: 4758: 4716: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4646: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4599: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4579:. Archived from 4574: 4565: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4422:. June 30, 2018. 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4245: 4239: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4201: 4195: 4184: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4093: 4087: 4082:Oliva, Janet R. 4080: 4074: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3888: 3882: 3869: 3863: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3802:(9): 1918–1930. 3790: 3784: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3701:(4): 1518–1555. 3686: 3680: 3679: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3609:"UCSB's SexInfo" 3605: 3599: 3598: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3503:. 28 April 2021. 3501:The Conversation 3493: 3487: 3486: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3186: 3175: 3174: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3128:on 13 March 2012 3124:. Archived from 3118: 3112: 3111: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3076: 3070: 3053: 3047: 3029: 3023: 3022: 2978: 2967: 2966: 2950: 2940: 2929: 2928: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2888: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2801: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2690: 2684: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2633: 2627: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2539: 2520: 2513: 2422:Against Our Will 2289:Nanjing Massacre 2261:Jack Weatherford 2250:much destruction 2187: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2167: 2163:balanced fashion 2141: 2140: 2133: 2066:Buggery Act 1533 1762:false allegation 1738: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1651:balanced fashion 1629: 1628: 1621: 1617:False accusation 1532:African American 1392:eating disorders 1157:Genital injuries 1103:criminal charges 1003:, broken teeth, 992:medical response 971:informed consent 795:specific phobias 783:startle response 669:Sexual disorders 627:Rape pornography 617:Perpetrators of 608:Papua New Guinea 593:Papua New Guinea 449:Bodily integrity 297:oral penetration 291:Until 2012, the 209:Medieval English 135:female-on-female 49: 13768: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13758: 13757: 13723:Sex trafficking 13713:Sex and the law 13683: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13650: 13649: 13648: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13595:Sex trafficking 13523:Sexual offenses 13517: 13516: 13515: 13489:Against animals 13484: 13483: 13482: 13433: 13432: 13431: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13281: 13280: 13279: 13197:False pretenses 13141: 13140: 13139: 13103:Preterintention 12975: 12968: 12961: 12958: 12949: 12903: 12890: 12884: 12854: 12849: 12839: 12833: 12769:Yazidi genocide 12675:Revival Process 12611:Thích Quảng Đức 12599:Buddhist crisis 12593:Istanbul pogrom 12461:1970–1987 12456:1958–1964 12451:1928–1941 12446:1921–1928 12441:1917–1921 12326:Goa Inquisition 12260:Battle of Tours 12250:(c.550–c. 1200) 12244:(c. 324–c. 491) 12224: 12125:Ethnic violence 12120:Ethnic conflict 12068: 12067: 12066: 11913: 11904: 11874: 11869: 11845:Rationalization 11780:Destabilisation 11733: 11697:Religious abuse 11532: 11527: 11497: 11492: 11476: 11440: 11436:Sexual violence 11426:Sex trafficking 11318: 11297:Guidance Patrol 11247:Forced marriage 11242:Forced abortion 11205:Gishiri cutting 11116: 11111: 11081: 11076: 11072:Topical outline 11058: 11003: 10994:Sex trafficking 10941: 10907:Child sexuality 10901: 10811:Objectification 10749:Human sexuality 10743: 10738: 10708: 10703: 10669:Sexual jealousy 10622: 10581:Sexual dynamics 10576: 10503:One-night stand 10478:Heterosexuality 10385:Gray asexuality 10368: 10366: 10357: 10351:Human sexuality 10348: 10318: 10313: 10301: 10293: 10221:Catholic Church 10181: 10174: 10063: 9782: 9734: 9640:Family planning 9619: 9611: 9568: 9557:Sexual violence 9532:Sex trafficking 9473: 9459:Sexual identity 9449:Gender identity 9426: 9412:Sexual medicine 9308: 9299: 9265:Penile erection 9219:Erogenous zones 9203: 9195: 9193:human sexuality 9186: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9127: 9126: 9077: 9055: 9050: 9044: 9025: 9006: 8983: 8964: 8940:Wayback Machine 8897: 8862: 8802: 8783: 8764: 8745: 8724: 8722:Further reading 8719: 8712: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8588:. 2 March 2015. 8580: 8579: 8575: 8566: 8564: 8553: 8549: 8533: 8532: 8528: 8506: 8502: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8478: 8456: 8452: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8425: 8424: 8417: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8376: 8374: 8362: 8358: 8349: 8347: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8325: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8276: 8272: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8218: 8214: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8180:M.C. v Bulgaria 8176: 8172: 8161: 8157: 8137: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8104: 8102: 8092: 8088: 8072: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8039: 8035: 8026: 8024: 8017:Rothman, Lily. 8015: 8011: 8005:Wayback Machine 7990: 7986: 7981:Wayback Machine 7967: 7963: 7952: 7948: 7939: 7935: 7924: 7920: 7909: 7905: 7889: 7883: 7879: 7870: 7866: 7858: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7816:. p. 209. 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7778:. p. 131. 7766: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7737:. p. 140. 7725: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7684: 7675: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7641: 7634: 7625: 7623: 7616: 7615: 7608: 7599: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7583: 7540: 7536: 7528: 7522: 7518: 7479: 7475: 7464: 7457: 7451:Wayback Machine 7442: 7438: 7434:. FBI.gov. 1996 7430: 7426: 7414: 7410: 7401: 7399: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7374: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7316: 7312: 7265: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7212: 7208: 7203:Wayback Machine 7193: 7189: 7164: 7160: 7151: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7130:. The Guardian. 7124: 7120: 7115:. 16 June 2023. 7111: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7087:. 29 July 2018. 7083: 7082: 7078: 7069: 7067: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7044: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7017: 7013: 7005: 7001: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6949: 6942: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6903: 6899: 6862: 6858: 6803: 6799: 6787:Wayback Machine 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6723:"Stranger rape" 6719: 6715: 6708: 6690: 6686: 6674: 6668: 6659: 6620: 6616: 6577: 6573: 6549:10.1.1.404.3130 6532: 6528: 6489: 6485: 6445: 6439: 6432: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6343: 6336: 6327: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6260: 6256: 6247: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6214: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6175: 6171: 6155: 6154: 6142: 6128: 6124: 6073: 6069: 6048: 6044: 5997: 5993: 5978: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5864: 5839: 5828: 5811: 5802: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5752: 5739: 5698: 5694: 5655: 5646: 5636: 5622: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5557: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5501: 5499: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5437:Wayback Machine 5393: 5386: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5330: 5326: 5302: 5296: 5289: 5280: 5276: 5232: 5228: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5137:Wayback Machine 5127: 5120: 5111: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5071: 5064: 5047: 5043: 5002: 4998: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4890: 4886: 4855: 4851: 4806: 4802: 4771: 4762: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4682: 4678: 4647: 4620: 4611: 4609: 4601: 4600: 4591: 4583: 4572: 4566: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4503:. May 12, 2017. 4495: 4494: 4490: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4451: 4447: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4316: 4312: 4273: 4269: 4246: 4242: 4237:Wayback Machine 4222: 4220: 4202: 4198: 4193:Wayback Machine 4144: 4140: 4133: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4094: 4090: 4081: 4077: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4035: 4031: 4018: 4017: 4013: 3982: 3975: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3879:Wayback Machine 3870: 3866: 3860:Wayback Machine 3851: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3791: 3787: 3781:Wayback Machine 3772: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3734: 3730: 3707:10.2307/1143064 3687: 3683: 3676: 3666:Sexuality today 3662: 3655: 3648: 3634: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3567: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3530: 3526: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3483:The Independent 3477: 3476: 3472: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3435: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3418:"Criminal code" 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3262: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3195: 3187: 3178: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3110:. January 2018. 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3054: 3050: 3045:Wayback Machine 3030: 3026: 2979: 2970: 2963: 2941: 2932: 2925: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2891: 2882: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2795: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2691: 2687: 2681:Wayback Machine 2670:Wayback Machine 2658: 2654: 2645: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2626:United Nations. 2624:Wayback Machine 2615: 2611: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2409: 2381:Miriam Gebhardt 2285:systematic rape 2272:. According to 2254:their invasions 2244:across much of 2198: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2158:help improve it 2155: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2123:M.C. v Bulgaria 2091:In 1998, Judge 2085:chattel slavery 1959:iniuria publica 1929:per vim stuprum 1906:capital offense 1898:Colonial period 1883:racial minority 1858: 1856:History of rape 1827: 1822: 1808:Lesley McMillan 1749: 1739: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1704: 1691: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1646:help improve it 1643: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1600:Japanese police 1588: 1549: 1544: 1536:Native American 1486: 1480: 1478:Rape statistics 1474: 1454: 1448: 1387: 1260: 1232:post-menopausal 1159: 1128: 1071: 1065: 1037: 988: 983: 966:Emergency rooms 961:victims' rights 957: 944: 876: 868:Main articles: 866: 848: 838: 817: 759: 754: 740:Unsafe abortion 712:Mortality from 647: 619:sex trafficking 533: 527: 463: 445: 381: 317:sexual violence 253: 247: 239:Main articles: 237: 232: 188: 127:sexual violence 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13766: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13612: 13607: 13605:Sexual slavery 13602: 13600:Sexual assault 13597: 13592: 13587: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13435: 13434: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13389: 13388: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13324:Hostage-taking 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13282: 13278: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13143: 13142: 13138: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13111: 13110: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13088: 13083: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12973: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12911: 12909: 12905: 12904: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12883: 12882: 12875: 12868: 12860: 12851: 12850: 12838: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12825: 12820: 12814: 12808: 12802: 12796: 12795:(2016–ongoing) 12790: 12789:(2014–ongoing) 12784: 12778: 12777:(2014–ongoing) 12772: 12766: 12760: 12754: 12753:(2009–ongoing) 12748: 12747:(2004–ongoing) 12742: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12716: 12710: 12704: 12692: 12686: 12685: 12684: 12672: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12653:(1971–ongoing) 12648: 12642: 12641: 12640: 12634: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12614: 12608: 12596: 12590: 12589:(1953–ongoing) 12584: 12578: 12577:(1950–ongoing) 12572: 12571:(1949–ongoing) 12566: 12560: 12554: 12553:(1947–ongoing) 12548: 12547:(1947–ongoing) 12542: 12541:(1947–ongoing) 12536: 12530: 12524: 12518: 12515:Noakhali riots 12512: 12506: 12500: 12494: 12488: 12482: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12432: 12426: 12420: 12414: 12413: 12412: 12404:Greek genocide 12401: 12395: 12392:Adana massacre 12389: 12383: 12377: 12371: 12365: 12359: 12353: 12347: 12341: 12335: 12329: 12323: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12299: 12293: 12287: 12281: 12275: 12269: 12263: 12257: 12256:(c.184–c. 205) 12251: 12245: 12239: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12205:State religion 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12110:Discrimination 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12062:Zoroastrianism 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 11993: 11992: 11991: 11989:Untouchability 11986: 11976: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11915: 11914: 11911:discrimination 11903: 11902: 11895: 11888: 11880: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11855:Victim blaming 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11785:Discrimination 11782: 11777: 11772: 11770:Dehumanization 11767: 11762: 11760:Child grooming 11757: 11752: 11750:Abuse of power 11747: 11741: 11739: 11738:Related topics 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11677:Physical abuse 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11607: 11605:Domestic abuse 11602: 11601: 11600: 11598:military draft 11590: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11542: 11540: 11534: 11533: 11526: 11525: 11518: 11511: 11503: 11494: 11493: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11448: 11446: 11445:Related topics 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11431:Sexual slavery 11428: 11423: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11344: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11330:Sexual assault 11326: 11324: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11316: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11215:Husband stitch 11212: 11207: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11160: 11155: 11153:Child marriage 11150: 11145: 11140: 11138:Breast ironing 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11110: 11109: 11102: 11095: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11074: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11018: 11016: 11009:Age of consent 11005: 11004: 11002: 11001: 10999:Sexual slavery 10996: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10968: 10967: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10917: 10915:Child marriage 10911: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10753: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10737: 10736: 10729: 10722: 10714: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10618:Sociosexuality 10615: 10610: 10605: 10603:Sexual capital 10600: 10595: 10590: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10557:Sexual partner 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10488:Hypersexuality 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10401: 10400: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10395:Fictosexuality 10392: 10377: 10371: 10369: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10347: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10324: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10289: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10275:Ancient Greece 10267: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10208: 10203: 10202: 10201: 10186: 10184: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10150: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10096: 10095: 10094: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10008: 10007: 9997: 9992: 9990:Sexual fantasy 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9891:Anal fingering 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9851:Foot fetishism 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9792: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9744: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9710:Sexual capital 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9675:Premarital sex 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9626: 9624: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9552:Sexual slavery 9549: 9544: 9539: 9537:Sexual assault 9534: 9529: 9524: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9487:Age of consent 9483: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9440: 9438: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9400:Hypersexuality 9397: 9387: 9382: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9280:Sexual arousal 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9197: 9196: 9185: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9162: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9113: 9098: 9078: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069:Classification 9063: 9062: 9054: 9053:External links 9051: 9049: 9048: 9042: 9029: 9023: 9010: 9004: 8987: 8981: 8968: 8962: 8945: 8942: 8901: 8895: 8882: 8860: 8835: 8806: 8800: 8787: 8781: 8768: 8762: 8749: 8743: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8710: 8692: 8685: 8665: 8618: 8611: 8591: 8573: 8547: 8526: 8500: 8483: 8476: 8450: 8447:on 2013-12-02. 8432: 8415: 8412:on 2007-10-29. 8397: 8383: 8356: 8331: 8319: 8307: 8293: 8279:Richard Bessel 8270: 8264:978-0307407160 8263: 8243: 8225: 8212: 8205: 8185: 8170: 8165:Aydin v Turkey 8155: 8131: 8128:978-0877225966 8111: 8086: 8059: 8033: 8009: 7984: 7961: 7946: 7933: 7918: 7903: 7877: 7864: 7861:on 2013-10-20. 7836: 7823:978-1317815242 7822: 7798: 7785:978-0826416285 7784: 7757: 7744:978-1554588022 7743: 7716: 7703:978-0190238377 7702: 7696:. p. 20. 7673: 7660:978-0190213633 7659: 7653:. p. 82. 7632: 7606: 7581: 7534: 7516: 7473: 7455: 7436: 7424: 7408: 7383: 7362: 7337: 7310: 7256: 7227: 7206: 7187: 7158: 7133: 7118: 7104: 7101:. 5 July 2023. 7090: 7076: 7051: 7030: 7011: 6999: 6968: 6961: 6940: 6935:New York Times 6922: 6915: 6897: 6884:10.2307/583540 6878:(3): 276–282. 6856: 6797: 6771: 6760:. 18 June 2009 6742: 6735: 6713: 6706: 6684: 6657: 6630:(3): 394–416. 6614: 6571: 6526: 6483: 6430: 6403:(6): 708–727. 6387: 6380: 6362: 6355: 6334: 6313: 6254: 6233: 6226: 6205: 6196: 6189: 6169: 6140: 6122: 6067: 6042: 5991: 5976: 5957: 5937: 5901: 5892: 5883: 5876: 5837: 5809: 5781: 5737: 5708:(5): 447–459. 5692: 5665:(1): 141–149. 5644: 5634: 5595: 5566: 5542: 5517: 5508: 5483: 5469: 5449: 5440: 5427:on 2013-05-09. 5384: 5359: 5340:(1): 111–125. 5324: 5313:(5): 443–452. 5287: 5274: 5226: 5201: 5194: 5174: 5167: 5147: 5118: 5093: 5086: 5062: 5056:New York Times 5041: 5012:(6): 309–311. 4996: 4961: 4944: 4909: 4902: 4884: 4849: 4800: 4760: 4725:(9): 679–685. 4702: 4676: 4618: 4589: 4586:on 2017-08-29. 4557: 4543: 4524: 4506: 4488: 4470: 4445: 4425: 4407: 4385: 4363: 4353: 4310: 4283:(2): 117–130. 4267: 4256:(3): 355–362. 4240: 4196: 4138: 4131: 4113: 4106: 4088: 4075: 4062: 4029: 4011: 3992:(2): 139–151. 3973: 3952: 3931: 3906: 3883: 3881:March 23, 2007 3864: 3845: 3828:. 2019-04-13. 3813: 3785: 3763: 3728: 3681: 3674: 3653: 3646: 3625: 3600: 3580: 3561: 3543: 3524: 3506: 3488: 3470: 3452: 3429: 3409: 3383: 3357: 3343: 3319: 3305: 3281: 3274: 3247: 3218: 3204: 3176: 3158: 3139: 3113: 3093: 3071: 3055:Adolf Berger, 3048: 3024: 2989:(7): 786–808. 2968: 2961: 2930: 2923: 2905: 2889: 2873: 2845: 2817: 2793: 2772: 2720: 2706: 2685: 2674:FBI statistics 2652: 2628: 2609: 2602: 2582: 2563: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2433:Child grooming 2430: 2425: 2418: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2213:April Uprising 2190: 2189: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2108:Aydin v Turkey 2002:late antiquity 1854:Main article: 1848:Roman Republic 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1745:Main article: 1741: 1740: 1701:of the subject 1699:worldwide view 1694: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1633: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1587: 1584: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1476:Main article: 1473: 1470: 1450:Main article: 1447: 1444: 1435:benzodiazepine 1386: 1383: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1306: 1299: 1275:trichomoniasis 1259: 1256: 1158: 1155: 1127: 1124: 1067:Main article: 1064: 1061: 1036: 1033: 996:emergency room 987: 984: 982: 979: 956: 953: 949:honor killings 943: 940: 870:Victim blaming 865: 862: 837: 834: 816: 813: 758: 755: 753: 752: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 710: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 646: 643: 598:Gang rape and 578:hypermasculine 551: 550: 547: 540: 526: 523: 483:Abuse of power 468:age of consent 457:Sexual consent 444: 441: 437:statutory rape 417:incestual rape 380: 377: 373:sexual battery 349:sexual assault 309:sexual assault 251:Rape by gender 236: 233: 231: 228: 187: 184: 149:sexual slavery 103:sexual assault 95:statutory rape 91:age of consent 59:sexual assault 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13765: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13733:Sexual ethics 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13653: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13557:Homosexuality 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13526: 13524: 13520: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13443: 13441: 13436: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13397: 13395: 13390: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13357:Miscegenation 13355: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13277: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13237:Pickpocketing 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13151: 13149: 13144: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13109: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13041:Home invasion 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12991:Assassination 12989: 12988: 12984: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12965: 12960: 12956: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12900: 12893: 12889: 12881: 12876: 12874: 12869: 12867: 12862: 12861: 12858: 12848: 12843: 12836: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12818: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12797: 12794: 12791: 12788: 12785: 12782: 12779: 12776: 12773: 12770: 12767: 12764: 12761: 12758: 12755: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12743: 12740: 12737: 12734: 12731: 12728: 12725: 12722: 12719: 12714: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12702: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12695:Yugoslav Wars 12693: 12690: 12687: 12682: 12681:Big Excursion 12679: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12664: 12661: 12658: 12655: 12652: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12638: 12635: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12618: 12615: 12612: 12609: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12588: 12585: 12582: 12579: 12576: 12573: 12570: 12567: 12564: 12561: 12558: 12555: 12552: 12549: 12546: 12543: 12540: 12537: 12534: 12531: 12528: 12525: 12522: 12519: 12516: 12513: 12510: 12507: 12504: 12501: 12498: 12495: 12492: 12491:The Holocaust 12489: 12486: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12471: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12430: 12427: 12424: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12399: 12396: 12393: 12390: 12387: 12386:Dungan Revolt 12384: 12381: 12378: 12375: 12372: 12369: 12366: 12363: 12360: 12357: 12354: 12351: 12348: 12345: 12342: 12339: 12336: 12333: 12330: 12327: 12324: 12321: 12318: 12315: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12303: 12300: 12297: 12294: 12291: 12288: 12285: 12282: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12255: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12240: 12237: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12200:State atheism 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12095:Deprogramming 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12071: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12047:Protestantism 12045: 12043: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12031: 12028: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11962:LDS or Mormon 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11896: 11894: 11889: 11887: 11882: 11881: 11878: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11860:Victimisation 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11531: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11512: 11510: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11491: 11490: 11479: 11473: 11472:Serial rapist 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11462:November 25th 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11364:Types of rape 11362: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11352:and pregnancy 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11312: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11237:Force-feeding 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195:Honor killing 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11179: 11178:and pregnancy 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11143:Bride burning 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11108: 11103: 11101: 11096: 11094: 11089: 11088: 11085: 11073: 11065: 11064: 11061: 11055: 11054:South America 11052: 11050: 11047: 11043: 11042:United States 11040: 11039: 11038: 11037:North America 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10801:Miscegenation 10799: 10797: 10794: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10763: 10762:Rainbow party 10760: 10759: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10741:Sexual ethics 10735: 10730: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10716: 10715: 10712: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10608:Sexual ethics 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10562:Single person 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10525:Romantic love 10523: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10483:Homosexuality 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10442: 10441:Herbivore men 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10390:Demisexuality 10388: 10387: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10345: 10340: 10338: 10333: 10331: 10326: 10325: 10322: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10299: 10296: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10177: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10097: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10060: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9985:Sex positions 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9861:Forced orgasm 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9778:United States 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9715:Sexual ethics 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9618: 9617:Relationships 9614: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9444:Gender binary 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9406: 9405:Hyposexuality 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9379:PLISSIT model 9376: 9373: 9371: 9370:Sex education 9368: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9318:Birth control 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9270:Pre-ejaculate 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9260:Pelvic thrust 9258: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9178: 9176: 9171: 9169: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9147: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9112: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9076: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9045: 9039: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9020: 9016: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8974: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8954: 8953: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8888: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8755: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8735: 8734: 8727: 8726: 8713: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8688: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8669: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8636: 8630: 8622: 8614: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8551: 8543: 8537: 8529: 8527:9788373067523 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8504: 8493: 8487: 8479: 8477:9781400832743 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8428: 8422: 8420: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8393: 8387: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8360: 8346:on 2013-07-15 8345: 8341: 8335: 8328: 8323: 8316: 8311: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8274: 8266: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8247: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8222: 8216: 8208: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8189: 8182: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8149:, April 2005 8148: 8144: 8140: 8135: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8084: 8083:9780815325192 8080: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8023: 8020: 8013: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7973:Institutiones 7970: 7965: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7913: 7907: 7899: 7895: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7868: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7840: 7825: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7802: 7787: 7781: 7777: 7776:A&C Black 7773: 7772: 7764: 7762: 7746: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7723: 7721: 7705: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7662: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7639: 7637: 7621: 7620: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7595: 7588: 7586: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7538: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7462: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7428: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7372: 7366: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7263: 7261: 7244: 7237: 7231: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7191: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7148:on 2013-03-08 7147: 7143: 7137: 7129: 7122: 7114: 7108: 7100: 7094: 7086: 7080: 7066:on 2014-02-01 7065: 7061: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7008: 7003: 6985: 6978: 6972: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6945: 6936: 6929: 6927: 6918: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6817:(6): S333–8. 6816: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6775: 6759: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6680: 6679:www.unodc.org 6673: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6542:(7): 739–71. 6541: 6537: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6456:(4): 158–63. 6455: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6339: 6323: 6317: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6243: 6237: 6229: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6210: 6200: 6192: 6190:9781107064294 6186: 6182: 6181: 6173: 6165: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6141:9780133876406 6137: 6133: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6046: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5977:9789241550147 5973: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5947: 5941: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5896: 5887: 5879: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5833: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5799:on 2016-03-04 5798: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5585:on 2018-09-24 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5512: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5453: 5444: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5389: 5374:on 2005-02-05 5373: 5369: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5216:on 2012-01-15 5215: 5211: 5205: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5151: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5108:on 2013-02-18 5107: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5087:9781624174469 5083: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4954: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4903:9780071849098 4899: 4895: 4888: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4719:CNS Spectrums 4713: 4706: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4607:www.ncjrs.gov 4604: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4562: 4553: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4461:The Telegraph 4457: 4449: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4396:. Vlad Sokhin 4395: 4394:"Crying Meri" 4389: 4373: 4367: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4066: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3978: 3962: 3956: 3941: 3935: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3893: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3630: 3615:on 2019-04-07 3614: 3610: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3484: 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2574: 2567: 2551: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Serial rapist 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358:Eastern Front 2354: 2352: 2351:The Holocaust 2348: 2344: 2343: 2342:Rassenschande 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301:comfort women 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:Mongol Empire 2239: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2186: 2183: 2175: 2172:December 2023 2165: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2101:spoils of war 2098: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971:Lex Scantinia 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1737: 1734: 1726: 1723:December 2023 1716: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1674: 1671: 1663: 1660:December 2023 1653: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594:In 2024, the 1592: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:United States 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423:rape survivor 1420: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:emtricitabine 1357: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1146:contraceptive 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101:them to file 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 978: 976: 972: 967: 962: 952: 950: 939: 935: 932: 926: 922: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 893: 889: 885: 880: 875: 871: 861: 859: 858:Rachel Jewkes 854: 847: 843: 833: 830: 826: 821: 812: 810: 805: 802: 800: 796: 792: 786: 784: 780: 775: 771: 767: 763: 750: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 717: 715: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 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13061:Intimidation 12899:jurisdiction 12896: 12697:(1991–2001) 12677:(1984–1989) 12637:Famen Temple 12627:(1966–1976) 12437:(1922–1991) 12406:(1913–1922) 11942:Christianity 11932:Baháʼí Faith 11815:Minimisation 11810:Manipulation 11790:Exaggeration 11726: 11722:Verbal abuse 11702:Sexual abuse 11682:Social abuse 11652:Intimidation 11487: 11467:February 6th 11369:by deception 11346: 11232:Foot binding 11210:Infibulation 11158:Dating abuse 11148:Bride buying 10981: 10947:Sexual abuse 10897:Survival sex 10860:Prostitution 10431:Love shyness 10409:Pansexuality 10375:Aromanticism 10180:Religion and 10170:Webcam model 10109:Survival sex 10099:Prostitution 10069:Sex industry 9980:Sex in space 9908:Masturbation 9748:Ancient Rome 9725:Sexual slang 9526: 9517:Sexual abuse 9224:Insemination 9139: 9115: 9100: 9081: 9033: 9014: 8995: 8992:Deacy, Susan 8972: 8951: 8914:(1): 86–97. 8911: 8905: 8886: 8843: 8839: 8820: 8814: 8791: 8772: 8753: 8732: 8701: 8695: 8675: 8668: 8633: 8621: 8601: 8594: 8585: 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11820:Narcissism 11642:Incivility 11632:Harassment 11374:corrective 11173:management 10977:Harassment 10796:Infidelity 10649:Sexecology 10421:Casual sex 10380:Asexuality 10165:Strip club 10148:Sex worker 10121:Sex museum 10092:Film actor 9960:Paraphilia 9886:Manual sex 9740:By country 9665:Orgasm gap 9582:Blue Movie 9201:Physiology 8567:2008-01-01 8377:2013-05-31 8350:2010-12-31 8153:(doc file) 8105:2015-12-11 8052:5 December 8027:2017-09-08 7829:30 January 7791:30 January 7750:28 January 7709:28 January 7666:28 January 7626:2013-06-15 7600:2013-06-15 7402:2017-09-08 7377:2010-12-31 7249:January 8, 7152:2013-02-03 7070:2013-02-03 7045:2015-12-08 7025:ProPublica 6993:2010-12-31 6328:2010-12-31 6248:2015-12-10 5951:2019-08-08 5930:10 January 5803:2015-12-10 5589:2017-09-09 5560:2017-09-09 5536:2013-02-03 5502:2022-04-19 5378:2010-12-31 5240:The Lancet 5220:2013-02-03 5112:2013-02-03 4612:2017-09-09 4320:Pediatrics 4219:(4): 49–64 4055:3 February 3967:2014-02-12 3945:30 October 3925:2014-02-12 3900:2014-02-12 3839:2019-04-14 3619:2010-12-31 3423:2010-12-31 3350:August 24, 3211:5 December 3132:30 October 3086:17 October 2867:2013-02-03 2839:2013-02-03 2811:2013-02-03 2787:2013-04-30 2646:2017-09-08 2527:References 2259:Historian 2194:See also: 2058:common law 1863:actus reus 1586:Conviction 1482:See also: 1472:Statistics 1462:fraternity 1446:Prevention 1408:counseling 1352:lamivudine 1348:zidovudine 1258:Infections 1244:colposcopy 1234:women and 1227:fourchette 1166:for rape ( 1084:caregivers 840:See also: 774:uncommon. 725:Depression 698:Acquiring 513:in 2007). 447:See also: 281:crimen vis 249:See also: 157:war crimes 111:Azerbaijan 61:involving 13668:Wikiquote 13610:Voyeurism 13590:Pederasty 13577:Obscenity 13418:Secession 13413:Espionage 13372:Terrorism 13334:Smuggling 13272:Vandalism 13252:Smuggling 13192:Extortion 13167:Blackmail 13080:corporate 12886:Types of 12631:Four Olds 12344:Test Acts 12210:Terrorism 12052:Rastafari 12006:Ahmadiyya 11795:Isolation 11615:Financial 11414:statutory 11389:genocidal 10848:Pregnancy 10841:(women's) 10836:(lesbian) 10779:Fetishism 10774:Education 10588:Hypergamy 10508:Polyamory 10463:Free love 10367:phenomena 10287:Sex magic 10265:Mormonism 10182:sexuality 10037:Urolagnia 10027:Tribadism 9975:Sexercise 9953:Irrumatio 9938:Anilingus 9896:Fingering 9876:Group sex 9871:Gang bang 9841:Fetishism 9816:Child sex 9670:Polyamory 9650:Free love 9512:Obscenity 9436:diversity 9348:Andrology 9310:education 9275:Pregnancy 8660:162539651 8652:1477-464X 8536:cite book 8300:1 October 7969:Justinian 7814:Routledge 7576:148033737 7568:0958-9236 7289:1077-8012 6833:0019-5545 6544:CiteSeerX 6290:1664-302X 6158:cite book 6150:894626609 6101:1873-233X 6021:2046-9047 5776:1359-1789 5679:1521-6934 5476:1 October 5421:142661015 5401:Sex Roles 4977:: 173–8. 4739:2165-6509 4326:(6): E7. 4006:0271-5309 3834:0971-751X 3826:The Hindu 3756:March 20, 3715:0091-4169 3335:Routledge 3312:April 30, 3297:Routledge 3032:Justinian 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2758:17065656 2677:Archived 2666:Archived 2620:Archived 2556:11 April 2407:See also 2377:Red Army 2370:Smolensk 2305:Goumiers 2297:Japanese 2225:Yanomami 2129:War rape 1992:Emperor 1987:ingenuus 1985:upon an 1943:Augustus 1934:ingenuus 1878:virginal 1844:Lucretia 1705:You may 1576:grooming 1404:numbness 1309:Cultures 1285:against 1248:Scarring 1176:injuries 1151:abortion 1099:obligate 1095:rape kit 1080:evidence 1053:perineum 1027:against 1009:bruising 1005:swelling 909:flirting 815:Physical 714:injuries 604:war rape 511:Thailand 433:war rape 399:, ages, 275:, it or 161:genocide 145:war rape 115:Botswana 75:coercion 13630:Attempt 13474:Perjury 13440:justice 13408:Treason 13351:smoking 13347:alcohol 13314:Dueling 13299:Begging 13247:Robbery 13227:Looting 13222:Larceny 13202:Forgery 13172:Bribery 13135:Torture 13120:Robbery 13078: ( 13031:Frameup 13001:Battery 12996:Assault 12930:Summary 12908:Classes 12601:(1963) 12358:(1700s) 12073:Methods 12030:Judaism 12021:Sunnism 12011:Shi'ism 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13537:Bigamy 13362:Piracy 13349:, and 13232:Payola 13096:felony 13091:Murder 13086:Mayhem 12940:Hybrid 12925:Felony 12830:(2024) 12819:(2023) 12813:(2020) 12807:(2019) 12801:(2019) 12759:(2011) 12741:(2002) 12735:(2001) 12729:(2000) 12723:(2000) 12715:(1999) 12709:(1995) 12691:(1990) 12683:(1989) 12671:(1984) 12647:(1971) 12639:(1966) 12633:(1966) 12619:(1963) 12613:(1963) 12607:(1963) 12595:(1955) 12583:(1950) 12559:(1948) 12535:(1947) 12529:(1946) 12523:(1946) 12517:(1946) 12487:(1933) 12475:(1924) 12394:(1909) 12382:(1864) 12376:(1860) 12292:(1191) 12274:(1099) 12268:(1096) 12229:Events 12165:Pogrom 12016:Sufism 11775:Denial 11571:sexual 11409:prison 11399:in war 11394:halala 11287:Sharia 11277:Raptio 11121:Issues 11032:Europe 11022:Africa 11013:reform 10784:Incest 10518:Female 10238:Daoism 10141:Female 10104:Sacred 10017:Sumata 9836:Facial 9826:Edging 9502:Incest 9323:Condom 9305:Health 9249:Female 9244:Orgasm 9234:Libido 9146:001955 9111:E960.1 9040:  9021:  9002:  8979:  8960:  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Index

Sexual coercion among animals
Rape (disambiguation)

Tamar
Eustache Le Sueur
sexual assault
sexual intercourse
sexual penetration
consent
coercion
abuse of authority
unconscious
intellectual disability
age of consent
statutory rape
Azerbaijan
Botswana
Lithuania
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sexual violence
male-on-male
female-on-female
prison rapes
war rape
sexual slavery
crimes against humanity
war crimes
genocide
traumatized
post-traumatic stress disorder

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.