621:
31:
99:
756:
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Himmler, the overall head of the SS and SD, and Prützmann's direct superior, wanted the Jews exterminated as quickly as possible. Up until
November, 1941, the Lohse/Rosenberg faction had prevailed. Although about 30,000 of Latvia's approximately 70,000 Jews and 80,000 of Lithuania's 210,000 had
707:
had developed his own "Jeckeln system" of killing 10,000 or more people in a single day. Prützmann was assigned to
Ukraine in Jeckeln's place. By the time Jeckeln took over as HSSPF, massive numbers of Jews had already been killed under Prützmann's administration, including those in the early
1055:
775:
Throughout 1942, Prützmann was heavily implicated in the actions against the Jews and the partisans of the
Ukraine ... and Prützmann showed himself to be a willing participant by his ruthless methods ... On 27 October 1942, Himmler directed Prützmann to clear the ghetto at
847:, and organizing and instructing this force for operations behind the enemy lines. Prützmann had studied the guerrilla tactics used by Russian partisans while stationed in Ukraine and the idea was to teach these tactics to the members of Operation
571:
In August 1942, Himmler made Prützmann responsible for all anti-partisan activities in
Ukraine. During the first half of 1943, Prützmann conducted numerous anti-partisan operations, each one resulting in the deaths or capture of many thousands.
664:
further east into the Soviet Union, and primary responsibility for organizing the murder of Jews then moved to the Riga office of the SD. As HSSPF, Prützmann was in charge of the SD, and the person responsible for locally implementing the
817:
pushed the German forces out of
Ukraine, he moved back to Königsburg where he was still the titular HSSPF, though others had acted on his behalf during his long assignment in the Soviet Union. In June 1944, he was made Himmler's
919:
capsule he had hidden in a cigarette lighter. Some sources incorrectly give 21 May as his date of death, but 16 May is documented by the contemporaneous diary entry of
British Major Norman Whittaker who was present at Lüneburg.
771:, as HSSPF, Prützmann commanded the SS, SD, Order Police and Auxiliary Police battalions that also took part in the suppression, persecution and murder of Jews and other Ukrainians, as the following illustrates:
976:
in
Germany is a former SS Officer called the "Werwolf" who is implied to be Prützmann. (If the real Glücks had still been alive he would have been 74 years old and Prützmann would have been 62 in 1963).
4439:
712:. Also, Prützmann was responsible for rounding up additional masses of Jews and confining them together into ghettos, which allowed them to be more readily killed later by Jeckeln and others.
4082:
429:(State Councillor) and member of the Hamburg Senate. At the end of March 1938, he was named chief of police administration for Hamburg, Germany's second largest city. When the post of
855:
units were intended to be legitimate uniformed military formations trained to engage in clandestine operations behind enemy lines in the same manner as Allied
Special Forces such as
4033:
676:, a dispute arose among the Nazi rulers about their so-called "Jewish problem." One group, consisting mainly of civilian Nazi Party administrators headed by Lohse, and backed by
767:
Ongoing executions continued to take place throughout the remainder of the Nazi occupation under Prützmann's administration. Though most mass killings were committed by the
724:
of Jews and other
Ukrainians had already been underway since shortly after the German invasion in June. In fact, some of the most notorious mass executions such as those at
4138:
3723:
4459:
4424:
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4434:
4041:
4037:
903:, until Dönitz made it clear that he had no interest in Himmler's involvement in the administration. Shortly after the war ended, Prützmann was captured in
1856:
4454:
3986:
1194:, pp. xix, 6, 153, 206, 208, 225, 240, 264,347, Historical Institute of Latvia (in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) Riga 1996
736:(designated C and D) operating in Ukraine and they continued their gruesome work throughout Prützmann's tenure. Shortly after his arrival, the massacre at
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445:" 20 April 1940) was created on 28 June 1938, Prützmann became the first holder of this position. As HSSPF, he reported directly to
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2803:
348:
1161:
1515:
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4324:
4314:
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in
February 1942, Einsatzgruppe D reduced the city's Jewish population from 30,000 to 702 over the course of four days. In the
650:
and other persons began almost immediately, and at first they were primarily conducted by a specialized mobile killing group (
568:
inmates. Thousands perished from the harsh conditions and from liquidation of the labor camps when the project was completed.
4262:
3509:
3290:
1480:
1461:
1307:
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1230:
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579:(HöSSPF), (Supreme SS and Police Leader) "Ukraine," one of only two officers to attain this designation, the other being SS-
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1521:
4374:
3931:
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who is determined to destroy the State of Israel nearly two decades after the end of World War II, while the head of
732:(16-30 September) had already taken place under the direction of Prützmann's predecessor, Jeckeln. There were two
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The next major advancement in Prützmann's career came on 29 October 1943 when he was named to the new post of
4354:
4241:
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2585:
2494:
1927:
1674:
1405:, Historical Institute of Latvia (in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) Riga 1996
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3136:
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1937:
871:
814:
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from 1921 to 1923 and then worked for seven years as an agricultural official in the Prussian provinces of
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in 1942. Prützmann was responsible for setting up this ghetto. Most of its inhabitants were killed in the
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2010:
1295:
786:, and by 26 December 1942, Prützmann was able to report to Himmler that 363,211 Jews had been liquidated.
434:
339:
209:
152:
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2296:
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been killed by then, Himmler was unhappy with the pace. He replaced Prützmann in mid-November 1941 with
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620:
333:. At this point in time, Prützmann's career began a steep rise. In April 1932, he was elected to the
833:
One of his last major assignments came in September 1944 when Prützmann was appointed by Himmler as
30:
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1990:
1001:
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546:
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709:
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520:. He retained this position until November 1941 and then was transferred to become HSSPF "
492:
on 29 June 1941. In this position, he was responsible for internal security and combating
140:
8:
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From June to November 1941, Prützmann held the post of HSSPF in the Baltic States under
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2379:
1435:
SS Officers List: SS-Standartenführer to SS-Oberstgruppenführer (As of 30 January 1942)
1332:
929:
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all their property and work them as slave laborers in support of Germany's war effort.
505:
334:
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54:
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837:(Inspector General for Special Defense) and assigned the task of setting up Operation
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on 15 May 1945. The next day, while being transported to the interrogation center in
729:
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509:
360:
969:
874:. In early 1945, under orders from Himmler, Prützmann directed the assassination by
347:
until the end of the Nazi regime, and he would successively represent East Prussia,
343:
from electoral constituency 17, Westphalia-North. He would continue to serve in the
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1953:
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1730:
1679:
960:
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883:
863:
819:
476:
185:
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2896:
2321:
1958:
454:. From Hamburg, Prützmann was transferred on 30 April 1941 to become the HSSPF "
400:," also based in Stuttgart. In February 1934, he was promoted to the rank of SS-
358:
In September 1932, Prützmann transferred from Westphalia to take command of the
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2018:
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826:(Armed Forces High Command) and, on 1 July 1944, he was made a General of the
4278:
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2128:
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1770:
1710:
1577:
1290:
Werwolf!: The History of the National Socialist Guerrilla Movement, 1944-1946
737:
637:
330:
227:
117:
58:
3046:
1735:
755:
369:
254:, the son of a businessman. After completing his secondary education at the
3625:
3433:
3410:
3303:
3177:
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1800:
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1689:
1246:
934:
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806:
745:
691:
687:
513:
392:
in November 1933, and appointed the first commander of the newly-formed SS-
247:
213:
175:
165:
104:
50:
1530:
1325:
An Annotated Edition of Victor Klemperer's LTI, Notizbuch eines Philologen
594:" (Black Sea). His vast jurisdiction encompassed some sixteen subordinate
4169:
4077:
3036:
2991:
2971:
2906:
2196:
1932:
1715:
1694:
900:
797:
721:
625:
373:
269:
1525:
904:
74:
4174:
3494:
2921:
2891:
2281:
2246:
2221:
1995:
1745:
940:
890:'s suicide, Prützmann briefly acted as Himmler's representative to the
583:
293:
180:
3732:
3121:
2065:
1403:
The Holocaust in Latvia 1941–1944 – The Missing Center
856:
827:
782:
383:
296:
on 1 August 1929 (membership number 142,290) and was a holder of the
260:
686:
for the Occupied Eastern Territories, wanted to confine the Jews to
4179:
4128:
3605:
2519:
1160:
810:
725:
304:
shortly afterward, but he left the SA and transferred to the SS in
251:
205:
46:
4440:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
1064:
839:
740:
on 15 December took place in which over 16,000 were murdered. In
704:
557:
422:
352:
216:, and from November 1943 was the Supreme SS and Police Leader in
198:
1492:
Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units and Leaders of the General SS
1076:
973:
965:
879:
844:
305:
748:
on 19–23 August 1942 another 14,700 victims were murdered. At
16:
German Nazi, Higher SS and Police Leader, SS-Obergruppenführer
912:
777:
264:"Aulock" between 1918 and 1921, seeing active service in the
197:(31 August 1901 – 16 May 1945) was among the highest-ranking
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
795:
In January 1944, Prützmann was placed in command of his own
1358:
647:
553:
525:
489:
598:(SSPF) commands, and controlled the largest contingent of
409:
From 1 March 1937 through 30 April 1941, Prützmann led SS-
3782:
1454:
SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard
1370:
1322:
1132:
1130:
823:
586:
in Italy. In this post, Prützmann oversaw his own HSSPF "
1142:
1037:
790:
155:, "Baltic States and Northern Russia"; "Southern Russia"
4256:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
2811:
1323:
Klemperer, Victor 077348681X; Roderick H. Watt (1997).
1267:
1192:
The Holocaust in Latvia 1941-1944 -- The Missing Center
1088:
615:
541:
In early 1942, Prützmann was put in charge of securing
201:
1127:
1013:
862:
On 21 November 1944, Prützmann was named the General
1025:
720:
When Prützmann arrived in Ukraine in November 1941,
552:, a large project to build a road from Lemberg (now
425:. In June 1937, he joined the State government as a
234:
and Ukraine. After being captured at the end of the
1113:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 144.
715:
660:moved out of the Baltics as it followed the German
376:). This was followed by a stint as commander of SS-
208:. From June 1941 to September 1944, he served as a
4100:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia
1287:
480:(Lieutenant General) of Police. Immediately after
386:from July to November 1933. He was promoted to SS-
1213:"The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects"
1110:Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine
763:during Himmler's visit to Ukraine, September 1942
4460:Prisoners who died in British military detention
4276:
801:(Battle Group) "Prützmann" under the command of
752:on 1–3 September an estimated 13,500 were shot.
4425:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class
4420:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class
1218:The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation
268:in the summer of 1921. Afterwards, he studied
4435:German military personnel who died by suicide
3717:
2797:
2097:
1546:
1253:. New York: Holmes & Meier. p. 372.
608:(Auxiliary Police) battalions in any of the
337:. In July of that year he was elected to the
4228:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
2111:
878:operatives of the Allied-appointed mayor of
474:By April 1941, Prützmann had been appointed
421:" 20 April 1940) whose headquarters were in
4455:Nazis who died by suicide in prison custody
2456:
1560:
1337:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1285:
780:, with the intention of making the Ukraine
3724:
3710:
2804:
2790:
2766:History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia
2104:
2090:
1553:
1539:
1470:
1422:. Viking (Da Capo reprint), New York 1957
1383:
29:
923:
1451:
1437:. Schiffer Military History Publishing.
1432:
1364:
1204:
1136:
1031:
1019:
754:
619:
2695:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2001:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1245:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1162:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
915:, he committed suicide by swallowing a
482:the German invasion of the Soviet Union
157:Supreme SS and Police Leader, "Ukraine"
144:and General of Police and the Waffen-SS
4277:
4139:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war
1516:Information about Hans-Adolf Prützmann
1489:
1433:Schiffer Publishing Ltd., ed. (2000).
1279:
1273:
1148:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1043:
524:" (Southern Russia), headquartered in
287:
4263:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
3705:
3291:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
2785:
2412:Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations
2085:
1534:
1210:
1106:
791:Last assignments, capture and suicide
528:. At that time he was promoted to SS-
311:By August 1931 he was promoted to SS-
308:on 12 August 1930 (SS number 3,002).
4450:Nazis who died by suicide in Germany
2071:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
1984:War crimes investigations and trials
1473:The SS:Hitler's Instrument of Terror
1251:The Destruction of the European Jews
1179:
1100:
958:In the 1972 Frederick Forsyth novel
616:Role in the Holocaust in the Baltics
484:, he took up the position of HSSPF "
4415:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
4400:Holocaust perpetrators in Lithuania
2642:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
1456:. Vol. 2. Fonthill Media LLC.
1420:The SS: Alibi of a Nation 1922–1945
835:Generalinspekteur für Spezialabwehr
488:" (Baltics and Northern Russia) in
258:, Prützmann became a member of the
220:. He oversaw the activities of the
13:
4340:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
4335:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
4330:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
4320:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
4249:Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945
79:British occupation zone in Germany
14:
4476:
4430:Recipients of the War Merit Cross
4410:Holocaust perpetrators in Ukraine
4390:Holocaust perpetrators in Estonia
4345:Members of the Landtag of Prussia
2029:Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule
1830:Nazi occupation and organizations
1509:
4405:Holocaust perpetrators in Russia
4395:Holocaust perpetrators in Latvia
4360:20th-century Freikorps personnel
4083:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
1526:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
716:Role in the Holocaust in Ukraine
97:
4034:Police Regiment Special Purpose
3686:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
1345:
1327:. E. Mellen Press. p. 305.
1316:
1239:
1166:"Holocaust Encyclopedia – Riga"
1154:
949:, 1st and 2nd class with Swords
851:. As originally conceived, the
469:
317:and became the first commander
188:, 1st and 2nd class with Swords
4385:University of Göttingen alumni
3452:Burning of the Riga synagogues
1923:Jungfernhof concentration camp
1634:Burning of the Riga synagogues
1049:
577:Höchster SS- und Polizeiführer
355:, as his SS postings changed.
1:
4465:Suicides by cyanide poisoning
4325:Members of the Reichstag 1933
4315:Members of the Reichstag 1932
2586:Bogdanovka concentration camp
1928:Kaiserwald concentration camp
1073:, pp. 27, 110, 133, 178.
1007:
953:
759:Prützmann (right) meets with
431:Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer
241:
226:detachments that perpetrated
4134:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre
3788:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
3749:Army Group Rear Area Command
2606:Vapniarka concentration camp
1938:Salaspils concentration camp
809:in Gold for his actions. As
560:). Workers came from Soviet
7:
4211:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
4206:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
3950:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
3297:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
2962:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
2726:She Paid the Ultimate Price
2616:Janowska concentration camp
2134:Related articles by country
2011:Righteous Among the Nations
1583:Related articles by country
1494:. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
1471:Williamson, Gordon (1994).
1296:University of Toronto Press
1286:Biddiscombe, Perry (1998).
1215:. In David Cesarani (ed.).
980:
640:, who was in charge of the
435:Higher SS and Police Leader
210:Higher SS and Police Leader
153:Higher SS and Police Leader
10:
4481:
4375:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
4242:Hitler's Generals on Trial
3357:Lithuanian Security Police
2712:Luboml: My Heart Remembers
2611:Pechora concentration camp
2495:Ukrainian People's Militia
2484:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1842:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1392:
1085:, pp. 27, 32, 94, 96.
1060:Reichstag Members Database
643:Reichskommissariat Ostland
498:Army Group North Rear Area
246:Prützmann was born in the
4219:
4188:
4147:
4119:
4070:
3968:
3940:
3896:Police Battalion (PB) 309
3862:
3811:
3775:
3747:
3648:
3596:
3578:
3555:
3523:
3485:
3442:
3424:
3396:
3389:
3313:
3260:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
3243:
3236:
3196:
3150:
2945:
2855:
2834:
2827:
2756:
2703:
2677:
2629:
2601:Syrets concentration camp
2578:
2565:Pripyat Marshes massacres
2507:
2449:
2404:
2388:
2335:
2189:
2182:
2119:
2053:
2037:
2009:
1983:
1967:
1946:
1910:
1855:
1829:
1703:
1667:
1626:
1568:
1518:in the Reichstag database
943:(1939), 1st and 2nd class
805:and was awarded with the
516:in the region, including
171:
161:
148:
134:
126:
110:
92:
84:
64:
40:
28:
21:
4365:Sturmabteilung personnel
4305:People from East Prussia
3776:Commanding organisations
3510:Ninth Fort November 1941
3112:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2867:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
2771:Transnistria Governorate
2663:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
2489:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2422:Hermann Friedrich Graebe
2297:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2113:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1897:Latvian Auxiliary Police
1490:Yerger, Mark C. (1997).
486:Ostland und Rußland-Nord
266:Upper Silesian uprisings
238:, he committed suicide.
4235:Hitler’s Bandit Hunters
4062:2nd SS Infantry Brigade
4057:1st SS Infantry Brigade
2932:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1816:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1726:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
1675:Jewish people of Latvia
1562:The Holocaust in Latvia
968:is given as SS General
672:After the departure of
600:Order Police battalions
512:(Security Service) and
508:. He commanded all SS,
458:" and commander of the
274:University of Göttingen
4310:Nazi Party politicians
3998:Police Regiment Centre
3849:Max von Schenckendorff
3691:Einsatzgruppen reports
3656:List of Einsatzgruppen
3505:Kaunas 29 October 1941
3002:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
1452:Williams, Max (2017).
1353:SS - Alibi of a Nation
1221:. Routledge. pp.
997:Holocaust in Lithuania
924:Awards and decorations
788:
764:
728:(29-30 September) and
656:). In late July 1941,
633:
382:(District) X based in
4350:SS and Police Leaders
4300:People from Tolkmicko
4111:Nazi security warfare
4016:Police Regiment South
3993:Police Regiment North
3736:Army Group Rear Areas
3588:Kremnička and Nemecká
3057:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
2747:Word of the Righteous
2532:Bila Tserkva massacre
2474:Police Regiment South
2317:Hans Graf von Sponeck
1107:Lower, Wendy (2006).
773:
758:
623:
596:SS- und Polizeiführer
518:Police Regiment North
292:Prützmann joined the
204:officials during the
127:Years of service
4355:German police chiefs
3960:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
3671:Einsatzgruppen trial
3533:Operation Tannenberg
3214:Antanas Impulevičius
3087:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
2685:Einsatzgruppen trial
2469:Nachtigall Battalion
2432:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
2287:Walter von Reichenau
2272:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
1991:Einsatzgruppen trial
1781:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
1211:Porat, Dina (2002).
1190:Ezergailis, Andrew,
1056:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
1002:Holocaust in Ukraine
987:Holocaust in Estonia
892:Flensburg government
610:occupied territories
590:" as well as HSSPF "
284:, and East Prussia.
195:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
23:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
4370:Waffen-SS personnel
4201:War of annihilation
3844:Edwin von Rothkirch
3621:Kamianets-Podilskyi
3565:Gully of Petrushino
3082:Gustav Adolf Nosske
2917:Friedrich Panzinger
2847:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2669:Deutsche Volksliste
2550:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2262:Hans von Obstfelder
2257:Gustav Adolf Nosske
2237:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2045:Bikernieki Memorial
1847:Rollkommando Hamann
1811:Rudolf Joachim Seck
1776:Friedrich Panzinger
1756:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1367:, pp. 359–361.
1355:, pp. 148n and 445.
1046:, pp. 27, 179.
992:Holocaust in Latvia
907:by elements of the
750:Volodymyr-Volynskyi
288:Peacetime SS career
183:, 1st and 2nd class
85:Cause of death
4155:High Command Trial
4106:Mogilev conference
4052:SS Cavalry Brigade
3864:Security Divisions
3829:Kuno-Hans von Both
3268:Sicherheitspolizei
3224:Algirdas Klimaitis
3022:Friedrich Buchardt
2937:Bruno Streckenbach
2733:The Lemberg Mosaic
2380:Petro Zakhvalynsky
2277:Paul Otto Radomski
1416:Reitlinger, Gerald
1399:Ezergailis, Andrew
1151:, pp. 25, 44.
1097:, pp. 27, 44.
930:Golden Party Badge
765:
634:
566:concentration camp
556:) to Stalino (now
506:western Belorussia
466:," in Königsberg.
335:Landtag of Prussia
298:Golden Party Badge
55:Kingdom of Prussia
4272:
4271:
4148:War crimes trials
4092:Barbarossa Decree
3955:Friedrich Jeckeln
3798:Army Group Centre
3783:Army High Command
3740:German–Soviet War
3699:
3698:
3644:
3643:
3539:Intelligenzaktion
3385:
3384:
3376:Ypatingasis būrys
3276:Sicherheitsdienst
3232:
3231:
3097:Martin Sandberger
3067:Walter Kutschmann
3052:Friedrich Jeckeln
2842:Reinhard Heydrich
2779:
2778:
2719:No Place on Earth
2657:Sonderaktion 1005
2543:Durchgangsstrasse
2503:
2502:
2445:
2444:
2232:Friedrich Jeckeln
2079:
2078:
1975:Sonderaktion 1005
1918:Daugavpils Ghetto
1911:Ghettos and camps
1796:Martin Sandberger
1741:Friedrich Jeckeln
1482:978-1-907-44656-6
1463:978-1-781-55434-0
1309:978-0-8020-0862-6
1276:, pp. 25–27.
1260:978-0-8419-0832-1
1232:978-0-415-15232-7
710:Liepāja massacres
701:Friedrich Jeckeln
646:. The killing of
581:Obergruppenführer
548:Durchgangsstrasse
531:Obergruppenführer
500:encompassing the
396:(Main District) "
361:18th SS-Standarte
300:. He entered the
192:
191:
141:Obergruppenführer
35:Prützmann in 1934
4472:
4189:Related articles
3854:Joachim Witthöft
3834:Franz von Roques
3803:Army Group South
3793:Army Group North
3726:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3570:Zmievskaya Balka
3500:Kaunas June 1941
3457:Dünamünde Action
3394:
3393:
3322:Schutzmannschaft
3241:
3240:
3042:Erich Isselhorst
2982:Wolfgang Birkner
2977:Ernst Biberstein
2949:Einsatzkommandos
2927:Heinrich Seetzen
2872:Walther Bierkamp
2832:
2831:
2820:Einsatzkommandos
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2637:Graebe affidavit
2591:Drohobycz Ghetto
2479:Schutzmannschaft
2454:
2453:
2417:Aleksei Glagolev
2370:Hryhoriy Vasiura
2360:Vladimir Katriuk
2355:Anatoliy Kabayda
2350:Feodor Fedorenko
2327:Dieter Wisliceny
2312:Heinrich Seetzen
2227:Günther Herrmann
2212:Hermann Fegelein
2187:
2186:
2135:
2125:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2054:Related articles
1902:Schutzmannschaft
1888:
1866:
1806:Walther Schröder
1791:Alfred Rosenberg
1786:Eduard Roschmann
1685:Joseph Carlebach
1639:Dünamünde Action
1584:
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1555:
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1188:
1177:
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1125:
1124:
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1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
909:British 2nd Army
843:headquarters in
813:advances on the
803:Army Group South
761:Heinrich Himmler
678:Alfred Rosenberg
662:Army Group North
630:Rumbula massacre
605:Schutzmannschaft
562:prisoners of war
452:Heinrich Himmler
314:Standartenführer
236:Second World War
212:in the occupied
112:
103:
101:
100:
71:
33:
19:
18:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
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4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4215:
4184:
4165:Krasnodar Trial
4143:
4115:
4096:Commissar Order
4088:Criminal orders
4066:
3964:
3936:
3858:
3839:Karl von Roques
3819:Erich Friderici
3807:
3771:
3743:
3730:
3700:
3695:
3666:Commissar Order
3640:
3592:
3574:
3551:
3519:
3481:
3477:Liepāja (Šķēde)
3438:
3420:
3381:
3309:
3284:Ordnungspolizei
3228:
3209:Herberts Cukurs
3192:
3146:
3142:Udo von Woyrsch
3107:Hermann Schaper
3102:Emanuel Schäfer
3077:Josef Meisinger
3062:Wolfgang Kügler
2987:Helmut Bischoff
2954:Sonderkommandos
2952:
2947:
2941:
2882:Erich Ehrlinger
2857:
2851:
2823:
2810:
2780:
2775:
2760:
2752:
2740:The White Hotel
2699:
2673:
2652:Generalplan Ost
2647:Katzmann Report
2625:
2621:Priest's Grotto
2574:
2560:Odessa massacre
2499:
2441:
2400:
2384:
2375:Petro Voinovsky
2331:
2292:Walter Schimana
2178:
2133:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2080:
2075:
2049:
2033:
2005:
1979:
1963:
1954:Generalplan Ost
1942:
1906:
1886:
1875:Herberts Cukurs
1864:
1851:
1825:
1761:Wolfgang Kügler
1731:Erich Ehrlinger
1699:
1663:
1659:Liepāja (Šķēde)
1622:
1582:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1512:
1502:
1483:
1475:. Amber Books.
1464:
1445:
1395:
1390:
1384:Williamson 1994
1382:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1121:
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1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1010:
983:
961:The Odessa File
956:
947:War Merit Cross
926:
884:Franz Oppenhoff
870:established in
864:Plenipotentiary
820:liaison officer
793:
718:
696:Reichsführer-SS
674:Einsatzgruppe A
658:Einsatzgruppe A
653:Einsatzgruppe A
618:
477:Generalleutnant
472:
448:Reichsführer-SS
321:of the 19th SS-
290:
244:
186:War Merit Cross
184:
179:
156:
121:
98:
96:
73:
69:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4445:Nazi assassins
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4221:
4220:Historiography
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4031:
4013:
3995:
3990:
3983:Einsatzgruppen
3979:
3977:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3681:Korherr Report
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:The Black Book
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
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3590:
3584:
3582:
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3561:
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3549:
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3529:
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3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
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3408:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3219:Konrāds Kalējs
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3188:Albert Widmann
3185:
3183:Heinz Schubert
3180:
3175:
3173:Emil Haussmann
3170:
3168:Joachim Hamann
3165:
3163:Lothar Fendler
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Eduard Strauch
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Gerhard Flesch
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:Otto Bradfisch
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Otto Ohlendorf
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2859:Einsatzgruppen
2856:Commanders of
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2814:Einsatzgruppen
2809:
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2777:
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2570:Sarny massacre
2567:
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2500:
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2464:Einsatzgruppen
2460:
2458:
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2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
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2399:
2398:
2396:Tatiana Markus
2392:
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2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Vasyl Meleshko
2362:
2357:
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2345:John Demjanjuk
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Heinz Schubert
2299:
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2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:Otto Ohlendorf
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
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2242:Fritz Katzmann
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Lothar Fendler
2214:
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2024:Paul Schiemann
2021:
2015:
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1892:Arajs Kommando
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1837:Einsatzgruppen
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1821:Eduard Strauch
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1751:Konrāds Kalējs
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1721:Fritz Dietrich
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1510:External links
1508:
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1487:
1481:
1468:
1462:
1449:
1443:
1430:
1413:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1386:, p. 278.
1369:
1357:
1344:
1315:
1308:
1278:
1266:
1259:
1238:
1231:
1203:
1178:
1153:
1141:
1139:, p. 359.
1126:
1119:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1022:, p. 357.
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
982:
979:
970:Richard Glücks
955:
952:
951:
950:
944:
938:
932:
925:
922:
792:
789:
769:Einsatzgruppen
742:Dnepropetrovsk
734:Einsatzgruppen
717:
714:
683:Reichsminister
667:Final Solution
617:
614:
592:Schwarzes Meer
471:
468:
327:Westfalen-Nord
289:
286:
243:
240:
223:Einsatzgruppen
190:
189:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
114:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
72:(aged 43)
66:
62:
61:
44:31 August 1901
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4477:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:1945 suicides
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:The Holocaust
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:Kharkov Trial
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Ludwig Kübler
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Mizocz Ghetto
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Drobytsky Yar
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3416:Slutsk Affair
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Łachwa Ghetto
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:Schutzstaffel
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Viktors Arājs
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:Collaborators
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:August Becker
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:Other members
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Eugen Steimle
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Werner Braune
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2946:Commanders of
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Erich Naumann
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Wilhelm Fuchs
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Kharkov Trial
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Mizocz Ghetto
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:Drobytsky Yar
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:Organizations
2448:
2438:
2437:Yurii Sokolov
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Omelyan Kovch
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:Collaborators
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Kurt Eberhard
2205:
2203:
2202:Werner Braune
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2129:The Holocaust
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:The Holocaust
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:Documentation
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:Organizations
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Viktors Arājs
1868:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:Collaborators
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Hinrich Lohse
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Alois Brunner
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1578:The Holocaust
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1501:0-7643-0145-4
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1444:0-7643-1061-5
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1428:0-306-80351-8
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:9984-9054-3-8
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:Williams 2017
1361:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:Hilberg, Raul
1242:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1200:9984-9054-3-8
1197:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1137:Williams 2017
1133:
1131:
1122:
1120:9780807876916
1116:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1032:Schiffer 2000
1028:
1021:
1020:Williams 2017
1016:
1012:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
815:eastern front
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
787:
785:
784:
779:
772:
770:
762:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Drobytsky Yar
735:
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
670:
668:
663:
659:
655:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:Hinrich Lohse
631:
627:
622:
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
578:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
544:
539:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Baltic States
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
467:
465:
461:
460:Oberabschnitt
457:
453:
450:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Oberabschnitt
407:
405:
404:
403:Gruppenführer
399:
395:
394:Oberabschnitt
391:
390:
389:Brigadeführer
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:Gelsenkirchen
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
248:East Prussian
239:
237:
233:
232:Baltic States
229:
228:the Holocaust
225:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
187:
182:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
154:
151:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
119:
118:Schutzstaffel
115:
109:
106:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
67:
63:
60:
59:German Empire
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4121:Major crimes
3970:Order Police
3959:
3676:Jäger Report
3626:Lviv pogroms
3545:
3537:
3434:Kalevi-Liiva
3411:Minsk Ghetto
3374:
3363:Rollkommando
3362:
3350:
3320:
3304:Sonderdienst
3302:
3295:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3263: (RSHA)
3258:
3250:
3178:Felix Landau
3137:Martin Weiss
3117:Erwin Schulz
3092:Walter Rauff
3086:
3072:Rudolf Lange
3027:Ernst Damzog
3017:Karl Brunner
2997:Walter Blume
2967:Gerhard Bast
2953:
2948:
2897:Bruno Müller
2858:
2818:
2812:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2704:Books, films
2661:
2555:Lviv pogroms
2542:
2457:Perpetrators
2322:Otto Wächter
2307:Erwin Schulz
2271:
2252:Felix Landau
2190:Perpetrators
2124:Main article
1959:Jäger Report
1801:Albert Sauer
1780:
1766:Rudolf Lange
1704:Perpetrators
1690:Simon Dubnow
1573:Main article
1491:
1472:
1453:
1434:
1419:
1402:
1360:
1352:
1351:Reitlinger,
1347:
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1281:
1269:
1250:
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1156:
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1109:
1102:
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1039:
1034:, p. 8.
1027:
1015:
964:the head of
959:
957:
935:German Cross
895:
888:Adolf Hitler
875:
868:puppet state
866:to the Nazi
861:
852:
848:
838:
834:
832:
807:German Cross
796:
794:
781:
774:
768:
766:
746:Lutsk Ghetto
733:
722:mass murders
719:
695:
681:
673:
671:
657:
652:
641:
635:
603:
595:
591:
587:
580:
576:
574:
570:
547:
543:forced labor
540:
529:
521:
514:Order Police
485:
475:
473:
470:World War II
463:
459:
455:
446:
442:
441:" (renamed "
438:
430:
426:
418:
417:" (renamed "
414:
410:
408:
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393:
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368:", based in
365:
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329:," based in
326:
322:
318:
312:
310:
291:
259:
245:
221:
214:Soviet Union
194:
193:
176:German Cross
166:World War II
162:Battles/wars
139:
116:
105:Nazi Germany
70:(1945-05-16)
68:May 16, 1945
51:East Prussia
4380:Riga Ghetto
4295:1945 deaths
4285:1901 births
4170:Minsk Trial
4078:Hunger Plan
3976:Detachments
3738:during the
3467:Pogulianski
3037:Ludwig Hahn
2992:Paul Blobel
2972:Rudolf Batz
2907:Arthur Nebe
2877:Horst Böhme
2197:Paul Blobel
2019:Jānis Lipke
1968:Concealment
1933:Riga Ghetto
1880:Kārlis Lobe
1865:Individuals
1716:Rudolf Batz
1695:Else Hirsch
1649:Pogulianski
1274:Yerger 1997
1149:Yerger 1997
1095:Yerger 1997
1083:Yerger 1997
1071:Yerger 1997
1044:Yerger 1997
901:Karl Donitz
897:Großadmiral
798:Kampfgruppe
626:Riga Ghetto
588:Rußland-Süd
564:and Jewish
538:of Police.
522:Rußland-Süd
374:Kaliningrad
366:Ostpreussen
349:Württemberg
282:Brandenburg
270:agriculture
4279:Categories
4175:Riga Trial
4071:Milestones
3812:Commanders
3495:Ninth Fort
3339:Lithuanian
3327:Belarusian
3314:Non-German
3047:Karl Jäger
2922:Otto Rasch
2892:Heinz Jost
2282:Otto Rasch
2247:Erich Koch
2222:Hans Frank
1996:Riga Trial
1746:Heinz Jost
1736:Karl Jäger
1298:. p.
1171:27 October
1008:References
954:In fiction
941:Iron Cross
692:confiscate
584:Karl Wolff
433:(HSSPF), (
370:Königsberg
294:Nazi Party
242:Early life
181:Iron Cross
93:Allegiance
3742:, 1941–45
3733:Wehrmacht
3616:Drohobycz
3546:AB-Aktion
3487:Lithuania
3343:Ukrainian
3122:Franz Six
2525:memorials
2515:Artemivsk
2154:Lithuania
2066:The Mover
2038:Memorials
1598:Lithuania
1522:Holocaust
1333:cite book
857:commandos
828:Waffen-SS
783:Judenfrei
703:, who in
494:partisans
427:Staatsrat
384:Stuttgart
379:Abschnitt
345:Reichstag
340:Reichstag
323:Standarte
278:Pomerania
261:Freikorps
256:gymnasium
130:1930–1945
122:Waffen-SS
4180:Ukase 43
4129:Babi Yar
3606:Babi Yar
3580:Slovakia
3351:Kommando
3331:Estonian
2835:Director
2761:See also
2630:Evidence
2520:Babi Yar
2405:Rescuers
1249:(1985).
981:See also
905:Lüneburg
886:. After
811:Red Army
730:Nikolaev
726:Babi Yar
545:for the
439:Nordwest
415:Nordwest
319:(Führer)
252:Tolkemit
250:town of
206:Nazi era
149:Commands
111:Service/
75:Lüneburg
47:Tolkemit
3649:Records
3598:Ukraine
3472:Rumbula
3462:Jelgava
3426:Estonia
3398:Belarus
3335:Latvian
2389:Victims
2169:Romania
2144:Estonia
2139:Belarus
1680:Gypsies
1668:Victims
1654:Rumbula
1644:Jelgava
1618:Ukraine
1593:Estonia
1588:Belarus
1524:in the
1393:Sources
1223:161–162
1058:in the
937:in Gold
917:cyanide
876:Werwolf
872:Croatia
853:Werwolf
849:Werwolf
840:Werwolf
705:Ukraine
688:ghettos
558:Donetsk
536:General
496:in the
464:Nordost
456:Nordost
443:Nordsee
423:Hamburg
419:Nordsee
398:Südwest
353:Hamburg
272:at the
230:in the
218:Ukraine
178:in Gold
88:Suicide
4046:PB 320
4042:PB 315
4038:PB 304
4028:PB 314
4024:PB 303
4010:PB 322
4006:PB 316
4002:PB 307
3942:HSS-PF
3762:Centre
3557:Russia
3525:Poland
3515:Ponary
3444:Latvia
3390:Crimes
3365:Hamann
3349:Arajs
3287:(Orpo)
3271:(SiPo)
3244:German
3237:Groups
2828:People
2678:Trials
2579:Places
2508:Events
2183:People
2174:Russia
2164:Poland
2159:Norway
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1627:Crimes
1613:Russia
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3972:and
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2817:and
1496:ISBN
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1439:ISBN
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1407:ISBN
1339:link
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1255:ISBN
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1173:2017
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648:Jews
624:The
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