508:
546:
42:
79:
60:
650:
923:
145:
86:
312:
418:) Tolkmicko obtained fishing legislation. In the 14th century the first church was built, and town walls were erected. Also a castle was built at the Castle Hill and the St. George Hospital was founded. In 1390 Peter Turnow, the Theologian later burned at the stake as a heretic in 1426, was born here.
581:
in 1813. In the 19th century the
Baroque Działyński Palace and the medieval St. George Hospital were dismantled, and the town lost two of its most distinctive landmarks. In 1818 the town became part of the newly formed district of
586:. In 1832 the first pharmacy was opened. In 1851 the brewery closed and the first physician settled here. In 1862 construction began on the fishing harbor. In 1900, the town was connected to the rail network and joined
449:, leader of the Prussian Confederation, and the remains of the castle became the seat of local starosts since. The Teutonic Knights finally renounced any claims to the town and recognized it as part of Poland in the
530:
of stayed in the town during 1626. Two large fires, in 1634 and 1694, partially destroyed the town. The town was revived at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries after the end of Polish-Swedish wars.
538:
in 1710 halved the number of residents, although in 1720 there were enough people to justify building a brewery in the marketplace. By 1720, starost Jan Ignacy Działyński built a new impressive
1075:
630:. About 50% of the buildings were destroyed in the fighting. About half of the inhabitants had fled from the Soviets by the end of World War II, while the remaining
642:
stayed. Polish administration was established in May 1945, and the town returned to Poland after 173 years. It was repopulated by Poles, both those displaced from
501:
507:
643:
500:
within the
Kingdom of Poland was slowly undermined, and the town was formally absorbed into Poland proper in 1572. It became part of the larger
766:
107:
807:
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta i gminy
Tolkmicko. Uwarunkowania strategii trójochrony krajobrazu
735:
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta i gminy
Tolkmicko. Uwarunkowania strategii trójochrony krajobrazu
700:
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta i gminy
Tolkmicko. Uwarunkowania strategii trójochrony krajobrazu
887:
1019:
542:
palace, as the seat of the starosts. There was yet another town fire in 1767, destroying the brewery, the Church and the Town Hall.
489:
parish church. This was undertaken by a former monk named
Bommler, son of the mayor of Tolkmicko. The town however remained in the
1004:
959:
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474:
1044:
954:
949:
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in 1454, and the town recognized the Polish King as rightful ruler and joined Poland. In the beginning of the subsequent
41:
437:, the townspeople captured and demolished the Teutonic castle, and in 1456 the town was ravaged and plundered by the
337:
974:
293:
78:
430:
577:
by
Prussians, afterwards French troops marched through the town in 1812 and 1813, and it was also occupied by
880:
46:
662:
370:
265:
162:
395:
283:
59:
554:
1080:
939:
873:
17:
545:
627:
482:
422:
157:
619:
450:
244:
969:
658:
674:
426:
254:
8:
570:
454:
760:
574:
573:
for almost a year, and many inhabitants were killed and the town suffered damages from
558:
818:
635:
614:
In 1939 the construction of a jam factory began, which was completed in 1940. During
539:
511:
496:
and thus remained subject to
Catholic rule. After 1569 the special legal position of
446:
535:
438:
403:
305:
374:
174:
896:
566:
477:, in 1521 the Teutonic Knights, while retreating after the unsuccessful siege of
350:
346:
186:
603:
578:
523:
497:
490:
458:
362:
753:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XII
1069:
639:
394:
tribes. The town rights followed the incorporation of the territory into the
122:
109:
1054:
1024:
410:
Heinrich
Dusemer renewed the municipal law and together with the village of
615:
562:
391:
999:
989:
855:
649:
661:. A later reform dissolved the province and the town became part of the
984:
830:
1034:
1009:
1014:
527:
235:
922:
587:
565:
from 1773 until 1945. In 1793 a new town hall was built. During the
478:
366:
793:(in Polish). Warszawa: Sport i Turystyka Muza SA. pp. 418–419.
715:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
623:
595:
486:
399:
865:
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as well as settlers from war-devastated places in central Poland.
1049:
1039:
442:
602:). In the 19th century the town's population was overwhelmingly
979:
964:
860:
583:
462:
358:
261:
240:
169:
150:
657:
In 1975 an administrative reform transferred the town to the
181:
717:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. XXXVII, 54.
677:
club is Barkas Tolkmicko. It competes in the lower leagues.
311:
322:
402:
by order of Ludwig von Schippe, then commander of the
338:
421:
On 3 April 1440 it became part of the anti-Teutonic
791:Polska – Urokliwy świat małych miasteczek. Wyd. 3
644:former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
481:, briefly captured the town. In 1525, during the
1076:Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1067:
634:over the following years in accordance with the
453:(1466), Tolkmicko was since part of the Polish
445:(local royal official) of Tolkmicko was knight
881:
514:sculptures in front of the Saint James church
27:Place in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
888:
874:
765:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
485:, the Church property formally became the
755:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1892. p. 363.
618:, the town was captured by troops of the
648:
626:on 26 January 1945 in the course of the
544:
506:
425:, upon the request of which Polish King
802:
800:
788:
730:
728:
726:
724:
694:
692:
690:
557:in 1772, the region was annexed by the
14:
1068:
712:
869:
747:
745:
743:
561:and remained part of the province of
797:
721:
687:
408:Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
895:
209:2.28 km (0.88 sq mi)
24:
740:
377:. Its population is 2,766 (2004).
25:
1092:
849:
85:
921:
365:, about 20 km northeast of
345:
310:
143:
84:
77:
58:
40:
609:
569:, in 1807 the town was held by
435:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
429:incorporated the region to the
823:
812:
782:
773:
706:
702:(in Polish). 2014. p. 42.
632:German population was expelled
457:of the autonomous province of
390:The site was first settled by
385:
13:
1:
680:
468:
398:in 1296 and was based on the
663:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
371:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
7:
396:State of the Teutonic Order
230:1,200/km (3,100/sq mi)
10:
1097:
380:
930:
919:
903:
668:
555:first partition of Poland
318:
304:
292:
282:
272:
251:
234:
226:
218:
213:
205:
200:
192:
180:
168:
156:
138:
103:
72:
54:
39:
32:
475:last Polish–Teutonic War
357:) is a town in northern
789:Kwiatek, Jerzy (2009).
628:East Prussian offensive
502:Greater Poland Province
406:. On 21 March 1351 the
323:http://www.tolkmicko.pl
713:Górski, Karol (1949).
654:
550:
515:
423:Prussian Confederation
354:
856:Official town website
652:
620:2nd Belorussian Front
548:
510:
451:Second Peace of Thorn
253: • Summer (
123:54.32056°N 19.53056°E
819:Освобождение городов
534:The outbreak of the
427:Casimir IV Jagiellon
284:Vehicle registration
227: • Density
494:Bishopric of Warmia
461:. It was seat of a
455:Malbork Voivodeship
441:. The first Polish
369:. It is located in
119: /
970:Kamienica Elbląska
831:"Barkas Tolkmicko"
659:Elbląg Voivodeship
655:
559:Kingdom of Prussia
551:
520:Polish-Swedish War
516:
219: • Total
206: • Total
128:54.32056; 19.53056
49:Saint James church
1063:
1062:
940:Biała Leśniczówka
636:Potsdam Agreement
590:(then officially
549:Port of Tolkmicko
431:Kingdom of Poland
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328:
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306:Voivodeship roads
16:(Redirected from
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749:
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732:
719:
718:
710:
704:
703:
696:
439:Teutonic Knights
404:Teutonic Knights
348:
341:
334:
314:
258:
163:Warmian-Masurian
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147:
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87:
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975:Kamionek Wielki
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917:
899:
897:Gmina Tolkmicko
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567:Napoleonic Wars
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144:
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987:
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977:
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850:External links
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604:Roman Catholic
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491:Roman Catholic
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459:Polish Prussia
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363:Vistula Lagoon
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1081:Elbląg County
1079:
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1045:Święty Kamień
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905:Town and seat
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779:Górski, p. 91
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653:Train station
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375:Elbląg County
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104:Coordinates:
102:
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31:
19:
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835:. Retrieved
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708:
699:
672:
656:
616:World War II
613:
610:20th century
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591:
563:East Prussia
552:
533:
517:
472:
447:Jan Bażyński
420:
411:
392:Old Prussian
389:
330:
329:
64:Coat of arms
837:9 September
833:(in Polish)
553:During the
518:During the
483:Reformation
473:During the
386:Middle Ages
273:Postal code
193:Town rights
158:Voivodeship
126: /
1070:Categories
1055:Wysoki Bór
1025:Przybyłowo
809:, p. 44–45
681:References
673:The local
600:Braunsberg
469:Modern era
335:pronounced
214:Population
114:19°31′50″E
111:54°19′14″N
1030:Przylesie
1015:Pogrodzie
1000:Ostrogóra
990:Nadbrzeże
945:Bogdaniec
913:Tolkmicko
761:cite book
528:Gustav II
412:Neuendorf
361:, on the
331:Tolkmicko
236:Time zone
187:Tolkmicko
92:Tolkmicko
34:Tolkmicko
1020:Połoniny
955:Chojnowo
950:Brzezina
932:Villages
675:football
638:, while
624:Red Army
596:Braniewo
575:shelling
487:Lutheran
400:Kulm law
355:Tolkemit
18:Tolkemit
1050:Wodynia
1040:Suchacz
1035:Rangóry
1010:Pęklewo
1005:Pagórki
995:Nowinka
960:Janówek
737:, p. 43
622:of the
540:Baroque
524:Swedish
512:Baroque
443:starost
416:Nowinka
381:History
342:-mitzko
319:Website
294:Climate
139:Country
980:Kikoty
965:Kadyny
669:Sports
598:(then
594:) and
592:Elbing
588:Elbląg
584:Elbing
579:Russia
571:France
536:plague
479:Elbląg
463:county
367:Elbląg
359:Poland
351:German
277:82-340
175:Elbląg
170:County
151:Poland
148:
47:Gothic
985:Łęcze
640:Poles
526:King
414:(now
373:, in
262:UTC+2
241:UTC+1
222:2,731
182:Gmina
861:Foto
839:2020
767:link
522:the
340:TOLK
266:CEST
201:Area
196:1296
299:Dfb
288:NEB
255:DST
245:CET
1072::
799:^
763:}}
759:{{
742:^
723:^
689:^
665:.
606:.
504:.
465:.
353::
349:,
889:e
882:t
875:v
841:.
769:)
333:(
268:)
264:(
257:)
247:)
243:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
