370:. Crew 38 and Hammerskins members also frequently identify themselves with the slogan "838", meaning "hail crossed hammers" (the initialism H.C.H. translates into the eighth, third and eighth letters of the alphabet). As of October 12, 2018, their website showed six U.S. chapters: West, Northwest, Midland, Confederate, Northern, and Eastern, and chapters in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Brazil. Each chapter, both in the US and internationally, has a specific design which often includes the original Hammerskins logo and a symbol, logo or flag that represents the state or country.
38:
315:
391:
290:
The first international chapters of the group were formed in
Northern Ireland and Switzerland in 1990, and Australian and Canadian chapters followed in 1993. During the following year, the regional groups amalgamated, rebranding as Hammerskin Nation, but in 1999 reverted to the regional system under
241:
describes them as the United States' best-organized neo-Nazi skinhead group, with the
Hammerskin Nation website boasting six chapters in the United States and chapters existing in Canada, various European countries, New Zealand, and Australia. The organization is self-described as "leaderless".
2638:
2873:
900:, as mentioned. The change in name was based largely on the influence by skinheads from Denver, CO and California, who felt it important to link themselves to what they referred to as their “Historical, Ideological Ancestors.”
229:
9% Productions. The
Hammerskins host several annual concerts, including Hammerfest, an annual event in both the United States and Europe in honor of deceased Hammerskin Joe Rowan, the lead singer of the band Nordic Thunder.
967:
444:
and 13 Knots. According to media sources and civil rights organizations, End Apathy, Wade's main band, had played at several recent
Hammerskin events in the United States prior to the shooting-spree.
378:
The organization is self-described as "leaderless". It maintains an active recruitment strategy, and encourages members to enlist in military forces in order to learn combat skills for an upcoming
302:
announced the termination of the group known as
Hammerskin Nation. However, another "official" Hammerskin Nation website was launched in 2002, which was still active as of October 2018 but without
1080:
825:
358:
and its movie, it was soon taken, changed and redesigned for the white supremacist group in Dallas. The portrayal of the fictional group in the film was intended to show
1782:
894:
The name originally chosen by the group in the 1985 to 1987 period was the Cross-Hammer Skins/Skinheads, based-upon the
Marching Hammers of the Pink Floyd Movie:
2728:
2268:
1712:
1828:
2928:
624:
2024:
253:
It maintains an active recruitment strategy, and encourages members to enlist in military forces in order to learn combat skills for an upcoming
1125:
1030:
2768:
1618:
1005:
1052:
854:
726:
1623:
1103:
651:
2943:
2044:
589:
2054:
1628:
298:
by 2008. The website and online forums went offline in 2001 with little explanation, and not long afterwards, the white supremacist
2069:
1155:
1236:
1878:
1873:
1732:
1452:
452:
The
Australian group, founded in 1993, is known as the Southern Cross Hammerskins. In 2014 they were reported to be active in
2918:
2064:
1883:
1838:
549:
2623:
1351:
1292:
1211:
366:. Their logo and the motto "Hammerskins forever, forever hammerskins" ("H.F.F.H.") often appear in their paraphernalia and
2948:
2793:
2238:
2089:
2059:
2049:
2009:
1757:
1482:
1190:
1133:
2218:
1978:
1742:
1683:
1387:
1382:
927:
887:
795:
709:
436:
in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Page had become a "fully patched" member of the
Hammerskins in autumn 2011, according to the
2828:
2318:
2233:
2079:
2039:
951:
2938:
2933:
2523:
1893:
1447:
981:
405:
Many Outlaw
Hammerskins members attended the 2002 NordicFest, and the group was planning to provide security for a
2923:
2418:
1973:
1863:
225:
music, and many white power bands have been affiliated with the group. The
Hammerskins were affiliated with the
2508:
2383:
2074:
1772:
1613:
1422:
1372:
968:"Neonazistas presos em SC e RS recrutavam jovens de outras células através de 'sistema rigoroso', diz delegado"
766:
433:
247:
484:. A support group called Crew 38 was created in 2009, for those who were unable to commit to full membership.
2703:
2578:
2188:
2119:
1727:
318:
The flag used by the fictitious neo-nazi group in Pink Floyd - The Wall. The design was taken from this logo.
628:
2313:
1553:
1498:
1182:
2388:
2104:
2034:
1762:
1265:
2183:
1913:
1808:
1457:
574:
17:
2803:
2753:
2004:
1823:
1803:
1747:
1717:
1588:
1558:
1442:
896:
473:
341:
283:
2748:
2733:
2653:
2588:
1868:
1843:
1285:
727:"Anti-Muslim, Anti-Asian, Islamophobic extremists, Anti-Jewish -- Australia Has All The Hate Gangs"
2678:
2428:
2368:
1968:
1908:
1402:
515:
The German chapter of the Hammerskins was banned by the German government on 19 September 2023.
2568:
2203:
2153:
1963:
1958:
1938:
1898:
1673:
1653:
1331:
529:
524:
441:
437:
238:
2408:
919:
912:
2883:
2863:
2633:
2463:
2114:
2014:
1999:
1948:
1777:
1722:
1608:
1568:
1548:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1407:
1081:"Experts: Alleged temple gunman Wade Michael Page led neo-Nazi band, had deep extremist ties"
461:
2403:
2363:
2303:
2223:
2178:
1888:
1858:
1678:
1658:
1467:
1462:
1412:
504:
492:
234:
8:
2899:
2168:
2019:
1994:
1933:
1648:
1538:
1346:
1341:
1278:
195:
2493:
2783:
2778:
2573:
2148:
1943:
1928:
1767:
1737:
1432:
1377:
295:
2843:
2833:
2808:
2708:
2668:
2593:
2548:
2503:
2473:
2343:
2278:
2084:
1573:
1563:
1543:
1518:
1472:
947:
923:
883:
705:
568:
488:
477:
429:
79:
74:
2488:
2458:
2298:
1215:
103:
Promotion of neo-Nazism, white supremacy, white nationalism, and establishment of a
2693:
2648:
2618:
2498:
2453:
2423:
2398:
2263:
2198:
1853:
1668:
1643:
1392:
550:"Racist, violent, unpunished: A white hate group's campaign of menace — ProPublica"
432:
was shot by police and died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head after he
222:
104:
2698:
2288:
1237:"Germany bans neo-Nazi group with links to US, conducts raids in 10 German states"
2878:
2813:
2673:
2663:
2608:
2603:
2543:
2443:
2413:
2378:
2358:
2208:
1903:
1633:
1598:
1583:
1477:
1427:
1417:
1336:
877:
2888:
2353:
2853:
2823:
2818:
2743:
2683:
2558:
2478:
2348:
2258:
2143:
2029:
1503:
830:
281:
based Confederate Hammerskins. Their name is based on a scene in the 1982 film
258:
131:
2912:
2848:
2788:
2773:
2758:
2723:
2563:
2533:
2468:
2333:
2283:
2158:
1848:
1787:
1638:
1533:
1031:"Motley Crews: With Decline of Hammerskins, Independent Skinhead Groups Grow"
347:
218:
119:
799:
2868:
2798:
2763:
2553:
2528:
2483:
2448:
2438:
2433:
2393:
2373:
2328:
2293:
2253:
2248:
2228:
2213:
2193:
1923:
1752:
1663:
1603:
496:
410:
303:
266:
226:
84:
702:
American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement's Hidden Spaces of Hate
2838:
2738:
2688:
2658:
2643:
2628:
2613:
2583:
2518:
2273:
1918:
1528:
500:
406:
402:, mostly in the US, although these have not been organized by the group.
399:
332:
299:
243:
175:
139:
37:
1126:"White supremacist concert in Melbourne cannot be stopped, Premier says"
2858:
2718:
2713:
2513:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2243:
2173:
1593:
1301:
440:. He played in at least three Hammerskin-affiliated bands; End Apathy,
417:
351:
336:
269:, and this name is also used for supporters of the group in Australia.
214:
171:
89:
69:
2598:
2538:
2094:
1813:
1437:
1397:
453:
135:
1833:
481:
469:
457:
390:
379:
355:
314:
254:
179:
398:
Individual members have been involved in many violent attacks and
242:
Individual members have been involved in many violent attacks and
2109:
1356:
507:
to stop the concert, to no avail, and it went ahead as intended.
421:
163:
159:
143:
1953:
1818:
879:
Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History
465:
425:
367:
363:
359:
278:
167:
147:
127:
123:
2099:
1270:
1053:"Portugese leider rechtsradicale Hammerskins krijgt celstraf"
674:
155:
151:
1104:"Alleged Sikh temple shooter former member of Skinhead band"
2163:
1783:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
1156:"Melbourne's neo-Nazi festival stopped, Jewish leader says"
556:. A.C. Thompson, Ali Winston, Darwin BondGraham. 2017-10-19
487:
In October 2019, the Southern Cross Hammerskins along with
328:
982:"Report documents rise in U.S. hate groups | Facing South"
826:"The pro-white gangs spreading race hate across Australia"
447:
221:. Their primary focus is the production and promotion of
250:), although these have not been organized by the group.
233:
The Hammerskins were one of the most prominent American
1713:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
882:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 117–118.
704:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
946:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 2016. p. 41.
855:"Hammerskin Nation Emerges from Small Dallas Group"
277:The Hammerskins emerged in the late 1980s from the
1181:Skinheads, Southern Cross Hammer (28 April 2011).
911:
27:Texan white supremacists with international spread
1074:
1072:
1070:
294:Power struggles had split the group into several
2910:
2025:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
909:
331:and design, depicting two red and black crossed
1006:"A Look at Racist Skinhead Symbols and Tattoos"
944:Terrorism and Violent Extremism Awareness Guide
409:festival hosted by the National Knights of the
1067:
1286:
1102:Beirich, Heidi; Potok, Mark (6 August 2012).
918:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp.
1101:
910:Kontos, Louis; Brotherton, David C. (2008).
672:
2929:Neo-Nazi organizations in the United States
1829:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
1624:National Socialist Movement (United States)
699:
503:and anti-discrimination groups lobbied the
416:Many of its members have been convicted of
1619:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
1293:
1279:
1078:
673:Schmidt, W.; Speit, A. (11 January 2013).
413:. The Outlaw Hammerskins are now defunct.
1579:Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38
1180:
1028:
790:
788:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
476:. They target young men, particularly at
852:
819:
817:
767:"Hammerskin Nation (a.k.a. Hammerskins)"
627:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
389:
313:
2070:National Socialist Party of New Zealand
590:"White Supremacists Don't Deserve Hugs"
495:Memorial Concert in Melbourne. Various
480:music festivals, and are aligned with
346:The two crossed hammer was designed by
339:organization depicted in the 1982 film
14:
2911:
1874:National Socialist Irish Workers Party
1733:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
1453:National Socialist Movement of Denmark
875:
785:
744:
649:
448:Southern Cross Hammerskins (Australia)
322:
2065:National Socialist Party of Australia
1884:National Socialist Movement of Norway
1839:French and European Nationalist Party
1423:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
1274:
1079:Leitsinger, Miranda (6 August 2012).
1055:(in Dutch). De Morgen. 3 October 2008
823:
814:
724:
652:"Europas Neonazis feiern sich selbst"
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
257:. Its website is defunct. It has run
1352:National Democratic Party of Germany
796:"The Hammerskin Forum at Crew38.com"
700:Simi, Pete; Futrell, Robert (2010).
2060:National Socialist Liberation Front
2050:National Socialist Party of America
2010:Australian National Socialist Party
1758:National Democratic Party (Austria)
1191:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1134:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
24:
1684:World Union of National Socialists
1388:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
1383:Authentic Croatian Party of Rights
654:(in German). Frankfurter Rundschau
606:
587:
434:killed six people in a Sikh temple
306:, but was inactive by April 2020.
25:
2960:
2944:Organizations established in 1988
2389:Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska
2080:Nationalist Front (United States)
1259:
650:Helbig, Felix (4 November 2012).
542:
472:, with a focus on anti-Asian and
2524:Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe
1894:Russian National Socialist Party
1879:National Socialist Movement (UK)
1483:Workers' Party of Social Justice
1448:National Socialism / White Power
725:Yenko, Athena (8 October 2014).
428:. On August 5, 2012, Hammerskin
385:
246:, mostly in the US (notably the
36:
1974:White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)
1864:National Socialist Action Party
1229:
1204:
1174:
1148:
1118:
1095:
1045:
1022:
998:
974:
960:
936:
903:
869:
846:
2075:National Unity Party of Canada
1773:National Socialist Underground
1614:National Socialism Association
1373:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
1300:
824:White, Alex (7 October 2015).
718:
693:
666:
643:
581:
373:
335:, was taken from a fictitious
309:
248:Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
13:
1:
2704:Florentine Rost van Tonningen
1106:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1033:. Southern Poverty Law Center
857:. Southern Poverty Law Center
681:(in German). Die Tageszeitung
535:
2919:1988 establishments in Texas
1499:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
1183:"Southern Cross Hammerskins"
731:International Business Times
7:
2105:Traditionalist Worker Party
2035:National Action (Australia)
1763:Nationalist Front (Germany)
1010:Southern Poverty Law Center
876:Atkins, Stephen E. (2011).
518:
291:an international umbrella.
10:
2965:
2949:White nationalism in Texas
2045:National Renaissance Party
1914:Order of Flemish Militants
1809:Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw
1728:Free German Workers' Party
1458:Nordic Resistance Movement
853:Reynolds, Michael (1999).
510:
491:Australia held the annual
394:A Hammerskins shield logo.
272:
2897:
2136:
2055:National Socialist League
2005:Australian Defence League
1987:
1824:European Liberation Front
1796:
1718:Deutsche Heidnische Front
1703:
1696:
1589:Imperial Klans of America
1559:Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging
1491:
1365:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1029:Holthouse, David (2006).
798:. Crew 38. Archived from
771:Counter Extremism Project
588:Blades, Lincoln Anthony.
189:
112:
97:
63:
55:
47:
35:
2794:Brenton Harrison Tarrant
2769:Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
2589:Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.
1869:National Socialist Front
1844:Hungarian National Front
675:"Hetzjagd auf der BĂĽhne"
217:group formed in 1988 in
2939:Neo-Nazi musical groups
2934:Neo-Nazism in Australia
2679:George Lincoln Rockwell
2369:Christopher Paul Hasson
2164:Andrew Auernheimer/Weev
1969:Volkspartei der Schweiz
1909:Norwegian Germanic Army
625:"The Hammerskin Nation"
265:(now inactive) and its
42:Logo of the Hammerskins
2924:Neo-Nazi organizations
2204:Anders Behring Breivik
2154:Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
1964:Russian National Unity
1959:Russian National Union
1939:Pax Hungarica Movement
1674:White Aryan Resistance
1332:Autonome Nationalisten
573:: CS1 maint: others (
530:List of neo-Nazi bands
525:Vinlanders Social Club
438:Anti-Defamation League
395:
319:
239:Anti-Defamation League
2884:Francis Parker Yockey
2634:William Luther Pierce
2464:Konstantin Kasimovsky
2115:United Patriots Front
2015:Australia First Party
2000:Aryan Republican Army
1804:Avanguardia Nazionale
1778:Socialist Reich Party
1723:Deutsche Reichspartei
1679:White power skinheads
1609:Misanthropic Division
1524:Aryan Freedom Network
1514:Antipodean Resistance
1509:Anti-Communist Action
1408:Ethnic National Union
914:Encyclopedia of gangs
897:Pink Floyd – The Wall
679:Die Tageszeitung: Taz
474:anti-Muslim sentiment
393:
342:Pink Floyd – The Wall
317:
284:Pink Floyd – The Wall
122:and other countries (
2804:Eugène Terre'Blanche
2404:Joshua Ryne Goldberg
2364:Joseph Paul Franklin
2314:John Timothy Earnest
2304:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2224:Christopher Cantwell
2179:William John Beattie
1889:Northern Brotherhood
1468:Order of Nine Angles
1463:November 9th Society
1403:Dutch People's Union
834:. News International
505:Victorian Government
493:Ian Stuart Donaldson
362:negatively and as a
235:white power skinhead
2169:Alexander Barkashov
2020:Canadian Nazi Party
1995:American Nazi Party
1934:Party of the Swedes
1743:German Social Union
1649:Rise Above Movement
1539:Atomwaffen Division
1243:. 19 September 2023
986:www.facingsouth.org
323:Symbolism and motto
196:Rise Above Movement
32:
2784:Kevin Alfred Strom
2779:Richard B. Spencer
2639:Vasillios Pistolis
2579:Michael McLaughlin
2574:Robert Jay Mathews
2149:Bela Ewald Althans
1944:Patriot of Ukraine
1929:Party of the Danes
1899:Nordic Realm Party
1768:National Offensive
1738:German Alternative
1564:Blood & Honour
1433:Leviathan Movement
802:on 17 October 2014
631:on 21 October 2014
489:Blood & Honour
396:
320:
30:
2906:
2905:
2844:Siegfried Verbeke
2834:Jack van Tongeren
2809:H. Keith Thompson
2729:Paul Schlesselman
2709:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
2669:Povl Riis-Knudsen
2624:Wade Michael Page
2594:Davud Monshizadeh
2549:Jacques de Mahieu
2504:Robert E. Kuttner
2474:Colin King-Ansell
2344:James Alex Fields
2324:Michael Peinovich
2279:Peter Cvjetanovic
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2085:New Triumph Party
2040:National Alliance
1692:
1691:
1629:National Vanguard
1574:The Daily Stormer
1544:The Barnes Review
1519:Aryan Brotherhood
1473:Republic Movement
1443:National Alliance
1162:. 16 October 2019
430:Wade Michael Page
211:Hammerskin Nation
203:
202:
80:White nationalism
75:White supremacism
31:Hammerskin Nation
16:(Redirected from
2956:
2694:Horst Rosenkranz
2649:Otto Ernst Remer
2619:Revilo P. Oliver
2499:Constant Kusters
2494:Gottfried KĂĽssel
2484:August Kreis III
2454:Wyatt Kaldenberg
2424:Matthew Heimbach
2399:Joop Glimmerveen
2264:Harold Covington
2199:Salvador Borrego
2120:White Revolution
1854:Nacionalni stroj
1701:
1700:
1669:Vanguard America
1644:Renegade Tribune
1393:British Movement
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1266:Official website
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1214:. Archived from
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1136:. 8 October 2019
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
978:
972:
971:
964:
958:
957:
940:
934:
933:
917:
907:
901:
893:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
821:
812:
811:
809:
807:
792:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
742:
741:
739:
737:
722:
716:
715:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
621:
604:
603:
601:
600:
585:
579:
578:
572:
564:
562:
561:
546:
350:who made it for
327:The Hammerskins
223:white power rock
105:white ethnostate
40:
33:
29:
21:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2893:
2879:Christian Worch
2874:Samuel Woodward
2814:Paul van Tienen
2674:Jacob D. Robida
2664:Brandon Russell
2609:Mindaugas Murza
2604:Eustace Mullins
2544:James H. Madole
2444:Arthur J. Jones
2414:Matthew F. Hale
2379:Mark Fredriksen
2359:Roy Frankhouser
2209:James von Brunn
2124:
1983:
1904:Norwegian Front
1859:National Action
1792:
1705:
1688:
1654:The Right Stuff
1634:NSDAP/AO (1972)
1599:Keystone United
1584:Identity Evropa
1487:
1428:Imperium Europa
1418:Kohti Vapautta!
1361:
1337:Artgemeinschaft
1324:
1304:
1299:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
970:. 3 April 2023.
966:
965:
961:
954:
942:
941:
937:
930:
908:
904:
890:
874:
870:
860:
858:
851:
847:
837:
835:
822:
815:
805:
803:
794:
793:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
745:
735:
733:
723:
719:
712:
698:
694:
684:
682:
671:
667:
657:
655:
648:
644:
634:
632:
623:
622:
607:
598:
596:
586:
582:
566:
565:
559:
557:
548:
547:
543:
538:
521:
513:
450:
388:
376:
325:
312:
275:
261:under the name
259:Facebook groups
209:(also known as
185:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Martin Webster
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Terry Tremaine
2821:
2819:Joseph Tommasi
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Simon Sheppard
2751:
2746:
2744:Miguel Serrano
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Manfred Roeder
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Charles Manson
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Michael KĂĽhnen
2486:
2481:
2479:Matthias Koehl
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Virginia Kapić
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:István Győrkös
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Haakon Forwald
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Françoise Dior
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Blair Cottrell
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Richard Butler
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Curtis Allgier
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Heritage Front
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1979:Workers' Party
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:American Front
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:External links
1258:
1255:
1254:
1228:
1203:
1173:
1147:
1117:
1094:
1066:
1044:
1021:
997:
973:
959:
952:
935:
929:978-0313334023
928:
902:
889:978-1598843507
888:
868:
845:
831:The Herald Sun
813:
784:
773:. 9 April 2020
743:
717:
711:978-1442202108
710:
692:
665:
642:
605:
580:
540:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
527:
520:
517:
512:
509:
449:
446:
387:
384:
375:
372:
354:'s 1979 album
324:
321:
311:
308:
274:
271:
201:
200:
199:
198:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
132:United Kingdom
116:
114:
110:
109:
108:
107:
99:
95:
94:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
51:HSN or wetnazs
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Varg Vikernes
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Rocky Suhayda
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Otto Strasser
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Otto Skorzeny
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Thomas Sewell
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Gary Schipper
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Fritz Rössler
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Clark Martell
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Norman Lowell
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Jason Kessler
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Bert Eriksson
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:James Ellison
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:LĂ©on Degrelle
2287:
2285:
2284:Nathan Damigo
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Daniel Cowart
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Patrick Casey
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Andrew Anglin
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:International
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Heathen Front
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1788:Wiking-Jugend
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:The Immortals
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Patriot Front
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Aryan Nations
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:International
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:The III. Path
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1218:on 2021-09-17
1217:
1213:
1207:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1054:
1048:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1007:
1001:
987:
983:
977:
969:
963:
955:
953:9780660035055
949:
945:
939:
931:
925:
921:
916:
915:
906:
899:
898:
891:
885:
881:
880:
872:
856:
849:
833:
832:
827:
820:
818:
801:
797:
791:
789:
772:
768:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
732:
728:
721:
713:
707:
703:
696:
680:
676:
669:
653:
646:
630:
626:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
595:
591:
584:
576:
570:
555:
551:
545:
541:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
516:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
442:Definite Hate
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
392:
386:United States
383:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Gerald Scarfe
345:
343:
338:
334:
330:
316:
307:
305:
304:online forums
301:
297:
292:
288:
286:
285:
280:
270:
268:
267:online forums
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
219:Dallas, Texas
216:
212:
208:
197:
194:
193:
192:
188:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:United States
118:
117:
115:
111:
106:
102:
101:
100:
96:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
2889:Ernst ZĂĽndel
2869:Jan Wolthuis
2829:John Tyndall
2799:Tila Tequila
2764:Michiel Smit
2734:Hans Schmidt
2654:Jack Renshaw
2554:Horst Mahler
2529:Lana Lokteff
2449:Colin Jordan
2439:David Irving
2434:Heath Hitler
2429:Michael Hill
2394:Erich Gliebe
2374:Franco Freda
2354:Jef François
2329:Neil Erikson
2294:Savitri Devi
2254:Frank Collin
2249:Mark Collett
2239:Kyle Chapman
2229:Willis Carto
2214:George Burdi
2194:Kerry Bolton
1949:Slavic Union
1924:Ordine Nuovo
1753:Landig Group
1664:Tsagaan Khas
1604:Lads Society
1578:
1247:19 September
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:7NEWS.com.au
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1057:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:
976:
962:
943:
938:
913:
905:
895:
878:
871:
859:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
829:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
775:. Retrieved
770:
734:. Retrieved
730:
720:
701:
695:
683:. Retrieved
678:
668:
656:. Retrieved
645:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
597:. Retrieved
593:
583:
558:. Retrieved
553:
544:
514:
497:human rights
486:
451:
415:
411:Ku Klux Klan
404:
397:
377:
340:
333:claw hammers
326:
293:
289:
282:
276:
262:
252:
237:groups. The
232:
227:record label
210:
206:
204:
190:Affiliations
85:Antisemitism
48:Abbreviation
2839:Russell Veh
2739:Jeff Schoep
2689:Dylann Roof
2659:Bill Riccio
2644:J. T. Ready
2629:John Patler
2614:David Myatt
2584:Tom Metzger
2569:James Mason
2519:Alex Linder
2419:Jan Hartman
2274:Nicky Crane
1919:Ordine Nero
1706:and Austria
1554:Black Order
1529:Aryan Guard
1413:Golden Dawn
1325:and Austria
501:trade union
478:heavy metal
407:white pride
400:hate crimes
374:Recruitment
310:Description
300:Tom Metzger
244:hate crimes
207:Hammerskins
176:Switzerland
140:New Zealand
2913:Categories
2864:Bill White
2859:Kanye West
2719:Kurt Saxon
2714:Jim Saleam
2514:Gary Lauck
2509:David Lane
2384:Paul Fromm
2339:Leo Felton
2309:David Duke
2244:Craig Cobb
2184:René Binet
2174:Louis Beam
1659:Stormfront
1594:Iron March
1569:Creativity
1302:Neo-Nazism
1241:apnews.com
1222:2021-05-23
1110:17 October
1087:17 October
1083:. NBC News
1059:17 October
1037:17 October
1015:2023-12-15
991:2023-12-15
861:17 October
806:17 October
736:17 October
685:17 October
658:17 October
635:17 October
599:2017-10-29
594:Teen Vogue
560:2017-10-20
554:ProPublica
536:References
462:Gold Coast
418:harassment
352:Pink Floyd
172:Luxembourg
90:Homophobia
70:Neo-Nazism
18:Hammerskin
2599:Tim Mudde
2539:Klas Lund
2189:Don Black
2095:Patrol 36
2090:The Order
1814:Boot Boys
1438:Metapedia
1398:Combat 18
1378:Alliansen
1347:The Right
499:, faith,
482:skinheads
454:Melbourne
424:and even
136:Australia
56:Formation
2900:Category
1834:Format18
1704:Germany
1549:The Base
1357:Nipsters
1323:Germany
1187:ABC News
1130:ABC News
569:cite web
519:See also
470:Adelaide
458:Brisbane
380:race war
356:The Wall
337:neo-Nazi
296:factions
255:race war
215:neo-Nazi
213:) are a
180:Portugal
113:Location
2110:Unit 88
1697:Defunct
1212:"ISD19"
1196:1 April
1166:1 April
1140:1 April
920:217–218
838:3 April
777:3 April
511:Germany
422:assault
368:tattoos
273:History
263:Crew 38
164:Austria
160:Hungary
144:Germany
98:Purpose
2137:People
1954:Pamyat
1819:CEDADE
1797:Europe
1478:Vigrid
1366:Europe
1316:Extant
1309:Groups
950:
926:
886:
708:
466:Sydney
426:murder
364:parody
360:Nazism
279:Dallas
178:, and
168:Sweden
148:France
128:Brazil
124:Canada
2100:SUMKA
156:Spain
152:Italy
1249:2023
1198:2021
1168:2021
1142:2021
1112:2014
1089:2014
1061:2014
1039:2014
948:ISBN
924:ISBN
884:ISBN
863:2014
840:2021
808:2014
779:2021
738:2014
706:ISBN
687:2014
660:2014
637:2014
575:link
468:and
329:logo
205:The
64:Type
59:1988
2915::
1239:.
1189:.
1185:.
1158:.
1132:.
1128:.
1069:^
1008:.
984:.
922:.
828:.
816:^
787:^
769:.
746:^
729:.
677:.
608:^
592:.
571:}}
567:{{
552:.
464:,
460:,
456:,
420:,
382:.
287:.
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
1294:e
1287:t
1280:v
1251:.
1225:.
1200:.
1170:.
1144:.
1114:.
1091:.
1063:.
1041:.
1018:.
994:.
956:.
932:.
892:.
865:.
842:.
810:.
781:.
740:.
714:.
689:.
662:.
639:.
602:.
577:)
563:.
344:.
182:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
