88:
326:, Shtern was given command of operations after Blyukher's initial counterattack failed. He attacked the Japanese troops on the disputed ridge with numerically superior forces and slowly pushed them back. The pressure of the Soviet attack forced the Japanese to a cease-fire on 11 August as they could not hold the ridge without widening the conflict. On 31 August Stalin decided to abolish the Far Eastern Front as he felt it had not "proved its worth", and Shtern was given command of the new
31:
345:'s 57th Special Rifle Corps, fighting at Khalkhin Gol, but on 19 July the corps was converted into the 1st Soviet Mongolian Army Group and given operational independence from Shtern's command, in order that Zhukov could act without interference from Shtern and on direct orders from the
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292:
789:
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341:, Shtern was given command on 5 July of a "front group", which coordinated all Soviet forces in the Far East. The front group oversaw future World War II commander
353:, Shtern played a central role in planning the Soviet counterattack in August, but Zhukov was its chief organizer and executor. Shtern was awarded the title
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with an electric cable with such force that it severed his right eye, he "confessed" that he had belonged to a
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on 29 August 1939, for his "courage and bravery in the performance of military duties" at
Khalkhin Gol.
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785:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
412:
354:
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After a series of border incidents in the spring and early summer of 1939 escalated into the
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on 5 June 1940. He was appointed commander of the Far
Eastern Front on 22 June 1940.
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on 12 December 1939. After the Winter War, the Red Army restored traditional
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The Red Army, 1918–1941: From
Vanguard of World Revolution to America's Ally
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spy. He was shot without trial on 28 October. Shtern was posthumously
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After returning from Spain, Shtern became chief of staff of the
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conspiracy within the Red Army from 1931, and that he was a
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429:(4 September 1924, 22 October 1937, and 25 October 1938)
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368:
and the Soviet Union, Shtern became commander of the
790:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
830:Soviet military personnel killed in World War II
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224:24 July] 1900 – 28 October 1941) was a
387:. After being struck by the notorious torturer
268:in 1900. He started his military career as a
236:. He also served with distinction during the
383:Shtern was arrested on 7 June 1941 during a
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635:Stalin's General: The Life of Georgy Zhukov
609:
593:
487:
571:What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa
349:. According to British military historian
289:People's Commissariat for Military Affairs
29:
825:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
617:(in Finnish). Karttakeskus. p. 322.
330:. On 9 February 1939 he was promoted to
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805:Soviet people of the Spanish Civil War
737:
652:
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532:
279:in 1919, the same year he joined the
855:Soviet komandarms of the second rank
676:Расстрелянные Герои Советского Союза
573:. New Haven: Yale U.P. p. 229.
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318:, who would soon be executed in the
307:between January 1937 to April 1938.
291:. He was appointed commander of the
678:. Moscow: Veche. pp. 172–216.
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439:Order of the Red Banner of Mongolia
295:in 1936. Shtern served as a Soviet
13:
322:. During the July and August 1938
16:Soviet colonel general (1900–1941)
14:
866:
835:Jews executed by the Soviet Union
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493:
820:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
285:Military Academy of the Red Army
232:and military advisor during the
86:
603:
850:Frunze Military Academy alumni
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422:(21 June 1937, 29 August 1939)
1:
810:Soviet people of World War II
469:
376:, and Shtern was promoted to
765:Jews from the Russian Empire
760:People from Kiev Governorate
283:. Shtern graduated from the
7:
800:Soviet Jews in the military
674:Bortakovsky, Timur (2012).
509:"Штерн Григорий Михайлович"
447:
287:in 1929 and worked for the
238:Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
210:Grigory Mikhailovich Shtern
165:Soviet–Japanese Border Wars
10:
871:
815:Heroes of the Soviet Union
638:. New York: Random House.
632:Roberts, Geoffrey (2012).
840:Executed military leaders
569:Murphy, David E. (2005).
385:new purge of the Red Army
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218:Григорий Михайлович Штерн
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730:khasan-district.narod.ru
659:. New York: Frank Cass.
653:Ziemke, Earl F. (2004).
413:Hero of the Soviet Union
355:Hero of the Soviet Union
202:Hero of the Soviet Union
795:Soviet colonel generals
488:Kilin & Raunio 2007
427:Order of the Red Banner
339:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
301:Spanish Republican Army
256:Shtern was born into a
845:Soviet rehabilitations
613:; Raunio, Ari (2007).
175:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
45:24 July] 1900
615:Talvisodan taisteluja
433:Order of the Red Star
324:Battle of Lake Khasan
220:; 6 August [
170:Battle of Lake Khasan
112:Years of service
293:7th Cavalry Division
535:, pp. 211–214.
464:Aleksandr Loktionov
328:1st Red Banner Army
134:1st Red Banner Army
41:6 August [
718:2010-05-03 at the
596:, p. 214-215.
507:Ufarkin, Nikolai.
332:Komandarm 2nd rank
775:Jewish socialists
755:People from Smila
666:978-1-135-76918-5
624:978-951-593-068-2
559:, pp. 59–60.
547:, pp. 54–55.
454:Yakov Smushkevich
407:Awards and honors
312:Far Eastern Front
305:Spanish Civil War
234:Spanish Civil War
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160:Spanish Civil War
155:Russian Civil War
138:Far Eastern Front
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415:(29 August 1939)
403:in August 1954.
351:Geoffrey Roberts
297:military advisor
266:Kiev Governorate
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441:10 August 1939)
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316:Vasily Blyukher
314:, commanded by
281:Communist Party
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228:officer in the
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420:Order of Lenin
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557:Roberts 2012
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545:Roberts 2012
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517:. Retrieved
515:(in Russian)
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209:
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182:World War II
148:Battles/wars
94:Soviet Union
76:Soviet Union
72:Russian SFSR
63:(1941-10-28)
750:1941 deaths
745:1900 births
713:vestnik.com
611:Kilin, Yuri
533:Ziemke 2004
360:During the
320:Great Purge
303:during the
780:Bolsheviks
739:Categories
519:2019-06-26
470:References
393:Trotskyist
362:Winter War
260:family in
242:Winter War
187:Winter War
82:Allegiance
694:784099768
270:Commissar
248:of 1941.
115:1919–1941
68:Kuibyshev
716:Archived
448:See also
370:8th Army
364:between
274:Red Army
240:and the
230:Red Army
142:8th Army
130:Commands
106:Red Army
100:Service/
366:Finland
299:to the
277:brigade
214:Russian
692:
682:
663:
642:
621:
577:
425:Three
397:German
258:Jewish
252:Career
226:Soviet
198:Awards
102:branch
91:
272:of a
262:Smila
48:Smila
690:OCLC
680:ISBN
661:ISBN
640:ISBN
619:ISBN
575:ISBN
418:Two
222:O.S.
120:Rank
58:Died
43:O.S.
38:Born
741::
688:.
511:.
495:^
478:^
334:.
264:,
216::
74:,
70:,
50:,
696:.
669:.
648:.
627:.
583:.
522:.
212:(
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