1787:
20:
67:, started a new purge that initially hit the People's Commissariat of Ammunition, People's Commissariat of Aviation Industry, and People's Commissariat of Armaments. High-level officials admitted guilt, typically under torture, then testified against others. Victims were arrested on fabricated charges of
99:, undetected by the air defense forces beforehand, leading to mass arrests among the Air Force leadership. The NKVD soon focused attention on them and began investigating an alleged anti-Soviet conspiracy of German spies in the military, centered around the Air Force and linked to the
450:
234:
with his wife, as well as several individuals who had been previously arrested during the immediate aftermath of the Great Purge in 1939, prior to the Red Army Purge of 1941, including politicians
245:
In
November 1941, Beria successfully lobbied Stalin to simplify the procedure for carrying out death sentences issued by local military courts so that they would no longer require approval of the
183:
for failures. Pavlov was arrested and executed after his forces were heavily defeated in the early days of the campaign. Only two of the accused were spared: People's
Commissar of Armaments
1242:
729:
413:
581:
546:
542:
268:, and People's Commissar of Ammunition Ivan Sergeyev, were sentenced to death by the Special Council. After the explicit approval of Stalin, they were executed on the
1755:
1102:
1343:
1301:
744:
480:
419:
316:
1482:
1745:
929:
219:
84:
1831:
246:
87:
inquiry into the high accident rate in the Air Force led to the dismissal of several commanders, including the head of the Air Force, Lieutenant
General
1760:
1740:
1214:
1846:
1750:
834:
1765:
1322:
104:
1735:
799:
660:
1225:
505:
501:
857:
460:
249:
and
Politburo, for the first time since the end of the Great Purge. The right to issue extrajudicial death sentences was granted to the
1283:
1107:
206:, provisional capital of the Soviet Union, on 17 October. On 28 October 1941, twenty individuals were summarily shot near Kuybyshev on
867:
839:
1512:
1169:
809:
475:
194:
About three hundred commanders, including
Lieutenant General Nikolay Klich, Lieutenant General Robert Klyavinsh, and Major General
1082:
1031:
393:
1841:
1260:
1127:
1086:
739:
665:
576:
470:
571:
566:
510:
1277:
1021:
939:
804:
623:
712:
107:
to the NKVD. Further arrests continued well after the German attack on the Soviet Union, which started on 22 June 1941.
23:
Beria's proposal of 29 January 1942 to execute 46 generals. Stalin's resolution: "Shoot all named in the list. – J. St."
1851:
1424:
1097:
1062:
1004:
1816:
1811:
1462:
1193:
362:
296:
1467:
984:
465:
1487:
974:
969:
949:
897:
613:
1532:
1436:
1077:
944:
1856:
1057:
954:
1712:
1477:
1139:
989:
902:
628:
618:
591:
1159:
814:
586:
561:
537:
445:
386:
250:
239:
1772:
1502:
1492:
1457:
994:
650:
596:
1826:
1497:
1333:
1249:
1186:
979:
862:
819:
779:
1707:
1311:
1200:
1067:
934:
285:
176:
72:
1821:
1790:
1699:
794:
680:
379:
75:, and spying. The wave of arrests in the military-related industries continued well into 1941.
1686:
1231:
1220:
1154:
734:
455:
304:
256:
On 29 January 1942, forty-six persons, including 17 generals, among them
Lieutenant Generals
1638:
1566:
1507:
1418:
1373:
1050:
551:
532:
235:
100:
28:
8:
1646:
1630:
1614:
1383:
1338:
1306:
1092:
685:
675:
606:
269:
211:
148:
1670:
1598:
1590:
1549:
1522:
1517:
1254:
1207:
999:
892:
784:
643:
337:
1717:
1348:
1149:
1072:
789:
633:
556:
527:
358:
227:
191:(released in September 1941), although the latter had admitted guilt, under torture.
139:
964:
1662:
1654:
1472:
1430:
1404:
1293:
1164:
1144:
1117:
877:
638:
307:
of
October 1941 and other crimes, and was given the death penalty as his sentence.
292:
199:
188:
154:
36:
1606:
1398:
1316:
1112:
1041:
872:
717:
707:
496:
281:
261:
207:
195:
64:
288:, were assigned to supervise production of aircraft, armaments, and ammunition.
1730:
1722:
1527:
1452:
1368:
1328:
887:
882:
824:
231:
223:
215:
203:
184:
175:
During the first months of the war, scores of commanders, most notably
General
164:
158:
133:
129:
88:
68:
1836:
1805:
1622:
1582:
1378:
1271:
1266:
1122:
1045:
1011:
774:
769:
655:
402:
265:
117:
92:
44:
1678:
1574:
1393:
1134:
919:
829:
690:
257:
123:
40:
1411:
1237:
924:
300:
187:(released in July 1941) and Deputy People's Commissar of Defense General
116:
May 30: People's
Commissar of Ammunition Ivan Sergeyev and Major General
56:
1388:
1036:
722:
601:
19:
1016:
907:
764:
702:
295:
in the 1950s–1960s. In
December 1953 a special secret session of the
180:
959:
670:
264:, Nikolai Trubetskoy, Pyotr Klyonov, Ivan Selivanov, Major General
32:
103:. Suspects were transferred in early June from the custody of the
695:
520:
515:
338:"Павел Судоплатов. Спецоперации. Лубянка и Кремль 1930-1950 годы"
63:(People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs), under its new chief
371:
27:
Between October 1940 and February 1942, in spite of the ongoing
96:
914:
414:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
60:
451:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
420:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
317:
Case of the Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
43:
military-related industries were subjected to purges by
1483:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
930:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
355:
The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939–1953
1215:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
16:Execution of many senior Soviet officers by Stalin
291:Many victims were exonerated posthumously during
1803:
1323:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
198:, were executed on 16 October 1941, during the
210:'s personal order, including Colonel Generals
898:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
800:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
661:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
387:
858:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
144:June 18: Lieutenant General Pavel Alekseyev
1832:World War II massacres by the Soviet Union
1284:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
394:
380:
303:, found Beria guilty of terrorism for the
868:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
840:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
349:
347:
1847:Political repression in the Soviet Union
810:Great Construction Projects of Communism
128:June 7: People's Commissar of Armaments
18:
1226:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
247:Military Collegium of the Supreme Court
1804:
1261:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
344:
280:On 4 February 1942 Beria and his ally
375:
260:, Pavel Alekseyev, Konstantin Gusev,
1344:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
1302:20th Congress of the Communist Party
745:19th Congress of the Communist Party
582:18th Congress of the Communist Party
547:17th Congress of the Communist Party
1278:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
502:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
59:ended in 1939. In October 1940 the
13:
1425:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
1244:The History of the Communist Party
1063:Soviet offensive plans controversy
1028:Ideological repression in science
572:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
14:
1868:
1463:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
1194:Marxism and the National Question
401:
357:. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.
297:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
29:German attack on the Soviet Union
1786:
1785:
1103:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
567:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1488:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
624:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
614:Occupation of the Baltic states
330:
1:
1842:Political and cultural purges
1329:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
1140:1946–1947 Soviet famine
713:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
323:
170:
78:
50:
1478:1956 Georgian demonstrations
275:
163:June 27: Lieutenant General
105:Military Counterintelligence
7:
1493:Stalin Monument in Budapest
1160:Night of the Murdered Poets
1078:Allegations of antisemitism
815:Engineers of the human soul
562:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
538:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
310:
251:Special Council of the NKVD
138:June 8: Lieutenant General
122:May 31: Lieutenant General
10:
1873:
1533:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
1503:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
651:Soviet atomic bomb project
110:
1852:Soviet military personnel
1781:
1698:
1559:
1541:
1513:Places named after Stalin
1498:Stalin Monument in Prague
1445:
1357:
1292:
1178:
1022:Repressions in Azerbaijan
848:
757:
740:1950 legislative election
666:1946 legislative election
577:1937 legislative election
489:
438:
429:
409:
147:June 19: Colonel General
101:conspiracies of 1937–1938
1817:1942 in the Soviet Union
1812:1941 in the Soviet Union
1334:Soviet Nonconformist Art
1250:1936 Soviet Constitution
903:Soviet famine of 1932–33
863:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
835:Transformation of nature
820:1936 Soviet Constitution
780:Socialism in One Country
619:German–Soviet Axis talks
305:extrajudicial executions
1458:Iosif Stalin locomotive
1201:Foundations of Leninism
1187:Anarchism or Socialism?
1068:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
935:NKVD prisoner massacres
587:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
476:Death and state funeral
286:State Defense Committee
157:and Lieutenant General
1666:(second father-in-law)
920:Murder of Sergey Kirov
795:Stalinist architecture
681:Turkish Straits crisis
284:, both members of the
218:, Lieutenant Generals
202:. Others were sent to
24:
1687:William Wesley Peters
1232:Falsifiers of History
1155:Rootless cosmopolitan
461:Rule as Soviet leader
83:In April–May 1941, a
22:
1857:Operation Barbarossa
1708:Stalin's house, Gori
1639:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
1567:Besarion Jughashvili
1508:Batumi Stalin Museum
1419:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1170:Censorship of images
849:Crimes, repressions,
552:1931 Menshevik Trial
533:First five-year plan
319:(Tukhachevsky trial)
272:, 23 February 1942.
236:Filipp Goloshchyokin
132:and Colonel General
35:, in particular the
1700:Stalin's residences
1647:Galina Dzhugashvili
1631:Svetlana Alliluyeva
1615:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
1542:Cultural depictions
1384:Anti-Stalinist left
1339:Shvernik Commission
1307:Pospelov Commission
1083:Population transfer
1058:1941 Red Army purge
1032:Suppressed research
686:First Indochina War
629:Great Patriotic War
607:Moscow Peace Treaty
471:Cult of personality
270:Day of the Red Army
212:Alexander Loktionov
149:Alexander Loktionov
91:. In May, a German
1671:Alexander Svanidze
1599:Konstantin Kuzakov
1591:Yakov Dzhugashvili
1550:Apocalypse: Stalin
1523:Stalin Peace Prize
1518:State Stalin Prize
1221:"Ten Blows" speech
1208:Dizzy with Success
1118:Operation "Priboi"
1098:Operation "Lentil"
1051:1937 Soviet Census
730:Sino-Soviet Treaty
644:Potsdam Conference
597:Invasion of Poland
220:Fyodor Arzhenukhin
31:in June 1941, the
25:
1799:
1798:
1756:Kholodnaya Rechka
1453:Iosif Stalin tank
1374:Lenin's Testament
1349:Era of Stagnation
1150:Mingrelian Affair
1128:Forced settlement
1113:Operation "North"
1073:Soviet war crimes
851:and controversies
790:Socialist realism
753:
752:
735:Tito–Stalin split
634:Tehran Conference
557:Spanish Civil War
528:Chinese Civil War
353:Michael Parrish.
299:, itself without
228:Yakov Smushkevich
153:June 24: General
140:Yakov Smushkevich
1864:
1789:
1788:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1674:(brother-in-law)
1667:
1663:Sergei Alliluyev
1659:
1655:Joseph Alliluyev
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1473:Pantheon, Moscow
1431:The Soviet Story
1405:Darkness at Noon
1294:De-Stalinization
1145:Leningrad Affair
878:Decossackization
676:1946 Iran crisis
639:Yalta Conference
511:Collectivization
436:
435:
396:
389:
382:
373:
372:
366:
351:
342:
341:
334:
293:de-Stalinization
200:Battle of Moscow
189:Kirill Meretskov
155:Kirill Meretskov
37:Soviet Air Force
1872:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1827:Lavrentiy Beria
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1777:
1773:Stalin's bunker
1723:Room at Kremlin
1713:Tiflis Seminary
1694:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1650:(granddaughter)
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1607:Artyom Sergeyev
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1555:
1537:
1441:
1399:True Communists
1362:
1360:
1353:
1317:Khrushchev Thaw
1288:
1255:Stalin's poetry
1174:
1042:Japhetic theory
980:Medvedev Forest
873:Georgian Affair
850:
844:
805:Five-year plans
749:
718:Berlin Blockade
708:Greek Civil War
497:August Uprising
485:
466:Political views
431:
425:
405:
400:
370:
369:
352:
345:
336:
335:
331:
326:
313:
282:Georgy Malenkov
278:
262:Yevgeny Ptukhin
208:Lavrentiy Beria
196:Sergey Chernykh
173:
113:
81:
65:Lavrentiy Beria
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1797:
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1793:
1782:
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1778:
1776:
1775:
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1763:
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1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
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1676:
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1604:
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1572:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1528:Stalin Society
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Stalin statues
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Stalin Epigram
1365:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1312:Rehabilitation
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
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1274:
1269:
1264:
1257:
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1228:
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1125:
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982:
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952:
947:
942:
932:
922:
917:
912:
911:
910:
900:
895:
890:
888:Wittorf affair
885:
883:Dekulakization
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:New Soviet man
822:
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777:
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343:
328:
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321:
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312:
309:
277:
274:
240:Mikhail Kedrov
232:Pavel Rychagov
224:Ivan Proskurov
216:Grigory Shtern
185:Boris Vannikov
172:
169:
168:
167:
165:Ivan Proskurov
161:
159:Pavel Rychagov
151:
145:
142:
136:
134:Grigory Shtern
130:Boris Vannikov
126:
120:
112:
109:
89:Pavel Rychagov
80:
77:
52:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1869:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Joseph Stalin
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Semyonovskoye
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1721:
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1669:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:Vasily Stalin
1621:
1618:(second wife)
1616:
1613:
1610:(adopted son)
1608:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1583:Kato Svanidze
1581:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
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1501:
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1471:
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1444:
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1433:
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1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Ryutin Affair
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1359:Criticism and
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:Order No. 270
1270:
1268:
1267:Order No. 227
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
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1245:
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1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
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1183:
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1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Doctors' plot
1163:
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1151:
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1129:
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1123:Nazino affair
1121:
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1111:
1109:
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1099:
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1095:
1094:
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1088:
1087:German–Soviet
1084:
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1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
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1046:Slavists case
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
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1029:
1027:
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1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Moscow Trials
1010:
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986:
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783:
781:
778:
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775:Korenizatsiya
773:
771:
770:Neo-Stalinism
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
746:
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669:
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664:
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659:
657:
656:Ili Rebellion
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449:
447:
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441:
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434:
428:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:Joseph Stalin
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
374:
364:
363:0-275-95113-8
360:
356:
350:
348:
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329:
318:
315:
314:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
266:Ernst Schacht
263:
259:
254:
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241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:Dmitry Pavlov
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
143:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
119:
118:Ernst Schacht
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:Junkers Ju 52
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
48:
46:
45:Joseph Stalin
42:
39:, as well as
38:
34:
30:
21:
1690:(son-in-law)
1682:(son-in-law)
1679:Yuri Zhdanov
1586:(first wife)
1575:Keke Geladze
1548:
1437:Antisemitism
1429:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:Kremlin Plot
1321:
1259:
1243:
1230:
1135:Tax on trees
1093:Deportations
830:Stakhanovite
691:Eastern Bloc
592:World War II
545: /
432:and politics
354:
332:
290:
279:
258:Pyotr Pumpur
255:
244:
193:
179:, were made
174:
124:Pyotr Pumpur
82:
54:
26:
1446:Remembrance
1412:Animal Farm
1238:Stalin Note
925:Great Purge
893:Great Break
785:Great Break
506:(1928–1941)
422:(1946–1953)
416:(1922–1952)
365:. P. 71–76.
301:due process
69:anti-Soviet
57:Great Purge
1806:Categories
1761:Lake Ritsa
1741:Uspenskoye
1658:(grandson)
1642:(grandson)
1634:(daughter)
1389:Trotskyism
1361:opposition
1037:Lysenkoism
723:Korean War
602:Winter War
490:Chronology
481:Death toll
446:Early life
324:References
181:scapegoats
171:In wartime
95:landed in
79:1941 Purge
71:activity,
51:Background
1751:New Athos
1017:Hotel Lux
1000:Vinnytsia
955:Chortkiv
945:Berezwecz
940:Berezhany
908:Holodomor
765:Stalinism
703:Cominform
439:Overviews
276:Aftermath
204:Kuybyshev
85:Politburo
1791:Category
1731:Kuntsevo
1578:(mother)
1570:(father)
1005:Zolochiv
990:Valozhyn
960:Kurapaty
758:Concepts
671:Cold War
311:See also
73:sabotage
33:Red Army
1766:Sukhumi
1727:Dachas
1718:Kureika
1108:Koreans
995:Vileyka
696:Comecon
521:Sovkhoz
516:Kolkhoz
430:History
111:Arrests
1560:Family
985:Sambir
361:
230:, and
97:Moscow
41:Soviet
1736:Sochi
1626:(son)
1602:(son)
1594:(son)
1179:Works
970:Lutsk
965:Katyn
950:Dubno
915:Gulag
1837:NKVD
975:Lviv
543:16th
456:Rise
359:ISBN
238:and
214:and
61:NKVD
55:The
1808::
1044:,
346:^
253:.
242:.
226:,
222:,
47:.
1280:"
1276:"
1217:"
1213:"
1210:"
1206:"
1203:"
1199:"
1196:"
1192:"
1189:"
1185:"
1089:)
1085:(
504:/
395:e
388:t
381:v
340:.
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