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452:
22:
38:
54:
1482:
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271:, a member of Pravda editors' collegium. The phrase was intended to motivate the population to defend the Soviet fatherland and to expel the invader, and a reference to the Patriotic War of 1812 was seen as a great morale booster. During the Soviet period, historians engaged in huge distortions to make history fit with Communist ideology, with Marshal
451:
429:
944:
926:П. Ниве, Великая Отечественная война. 1812 годъ, М., 1912; И. Савостинъ, Великая Отечественная война. Къ 100-лѣтнему юбилею. 1812–1912 г., М., 1911; П. М. Андріановъ, Великая Отечественная война. (1812) По поводу 100-лѣтняго юбилея, Спб., 1912.
410:, which is also celebrated on May 9. These laws were adopted by the Ukrainian parliament within the package of laws on decommunization. In 2023 Ukraine abolished the 2015 9 May "Victory Day over Nazism" holiday and replaced it with the new
885:, Moscow, 1815–1816; the title was translated as "Letters of a Russian Officer on Poland, the Austrian Domains, Prussia and France; with a detailed description of the Russian campaign against the French in 1805 and 1806, and also
478:
406:" was established as a national holiday in accordance with the law of "On Perpetuation of Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939–1945". The new holiday was celebrated on May 9 and replaced the Soviet-Russian
415:
1603:
1470:
1449:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1339:
1334:
1535:
875:Письма русского офицера о Польше, Австрийских владениях, Пруссии и Франции, с подробным описанием похода Россиян противу Французов в 1805 и 1806 году, также
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557:
1525:
1481:
359:
In Russia and some other post-Soviet countries, the term is given great significance; it is accepted as a representation of the most important part of
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403:
1225:
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332:(1941–1945). Neither term covers the initial phase of World War II in Eastern Europe, during which the USSR, then still in a
1108:
1647:
1259:
245:
174:
the fatherland, i.e. a defensive war for one's homeland. Sometimes the
Patriotic War of 1812 was also referred to as the
1776:
368:
1642:
1172:
1006:
1562:
291:
by the Soviet government to evoke comparisons with the victory by Tsar
Alexander I over Napoleon's invading army.
283:
alternatively ignored or vilified, and the war becoming a massive "People's War" fought by the ordinary people of
184:); the phrase first appeared in 1844 and became popular on the eve of the centenary of the Patriotic War of 1812.
1319:
341:
1464:
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1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1252:
1032:"World War II – 60 Years After: For Some Central Asians, 'Great Patriotic War' is More Controversial Than Ever"
894:
102:
to describe the conflict fought during the period from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945 along the many fronts of the
58:
1733:
1618:
1530:
1234:
372:
1713:
1048:
329:
103:
30:
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Ukrainian stamp commemorating the "60th anniversary of victory in the Great
Patriotic War", 1945–2005 (
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1510:
1276:
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135:
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with almost no involvement on the part of the government. The invasion by
Germany was called the
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80:
118:. For some legal purposes, this period may be extended to 11 May 1945 to include the end of the
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1573:
1515:
911:
671:
16:
Term used in Russia and some other post-Soviet republics for the
Eastern front in World War II
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1540:
1113:
728:
371:
that had not recognized the term, referring to it as World War II on the state holiday – the
324:
and Soviet military symbolism play an important role in the 9 May celebrations across Russia.
280:
144:
328:
The term is not generally used outside the former Soviet Union, and the closest term is the
1558:
1215:
998:
914:, vol. 32 (1844), see page 34 of section 5 "Critics" (each section has its own pagination).
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1091:"Zelenskyy signs law recognising 8 May as Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism"
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26:
300:(Patriotic War or Fatherland War) was officially recognized by establishment of the
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Bryan Fugate, Operation
Barbarossa: Strategy And Tactics On The Eastern Front, 1941
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202:
149:
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Belarusian stamps for "70 years of victory in the Great
Patriotic War 1945–2015" (
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261:. It was found in the title of "The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People" (
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442:Великая Отечественная война 1941-1945гг (The Great Patriotic War 1941-1945)
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For example, one of the books published shortly after the war was titled
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416:
Day of
Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939 – 1945
1134:
1216:
Great
Patriotic War of the Soviet Union 1941–1945. A General Outline
1066:"Про увічнення Перемоги у Великій Вітчизняній війні 1941–1945 років"
45:
pays tribute on
Victory Day in 2014 in Minsk under the cloak of the
1052:
1685:
191:. It was the name of a special war-time appendix to the magazine
910:'s essay "Russian literature in 1843" first printed in magazine
577:
Additional translations in languages of the former Soviet Union:
1130:"Rada sets Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism on May 8"
991:(2006). "Phase 1, 1939–1941: the era of the Nazi-Soviet pact".
923:
For example, several books had the phrase in their titles, as:
250:
95:
1219:, English-language book published in the Soviet Union in 1974.
1223:
Documentary films and newsreels about the Great Patriotic War
472:'60-richchia Peremohy u Velykii Vitchyznianii Viini')
435:
1963 Soviet stamp commemorating the 20th anniversary of the
1583:
860:Федеральный закон № 5-ФЗ от 12 января 1995, "О ветеранах"
164:
means "the fatherland"), as opposed to a campaign abroad (
29:, carrying portraits of their ancestors who fought in the
605:
1193:(Third Printing ed.). Cambridge University Press.
781:
1109:"Victory Day Celebration On May 9 Canceled In Ukraine"
635:
490:
70 hadow Peramohi w Vyalikay Aychynnay vayne 1945–2015
1191:
Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East
957:
262:
159:
158:
originally referred to a war on one's own territory (
85:
969:
945:
The dictionary of modern citations and catch phrases
676:
558:
Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II
501:
799:
760:
733:
1758:
827:Україна, Віталій Червоненко ВВС (9 April 2015).
209:of World War I, where Russia fought against the
264:Vělikaja Otěčestvěnnaja Vojna Sovětskogo Naroda
237:) were also used during World War I in Russia.
856:
854:
852:
646:
352:(1939–1940). The term also does not cover the
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463:60-річчя Перемоги у Великій Вітчизняній війні
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295:
244:re-appeared in the official newspaper of the
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1049:Ukraine Purges Symbols of Its Communist Past
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745:Beýik Watançylyk urşy/Beyik Watançılıq urşı
1267:
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994:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory
304:on 20 May 1942, awarded for heroic deeds.
418:" which is celebrated on 8 May annually.
891:Letters from France and Italy, 1847–1851
311:
170:), and later was reinterpreted as a war
134:refers to the Russian resistance to the
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404:Victory Day over Nazism in World War II
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1589:Missile Forces of Strategic Importance
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830:Рада ухвалила "декомунізаційний пакет"
187:After 1914, the phrase was applied to
1248:
1030:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (8 April 2008).
889:from 1812 to 1815..." in: A. Herzen,
706:Marele Război pentru apărarea Patriei
234:Великая всемирная отечественная война
714:Мареле Рэзбой пентру апэраря Патрией
421:
254:, on 23 June 1941, just a day after
100:former republics of the Soviet Union
1235:Poems about the Great Patriotic War
931:
648:დიდი სამამულო ომი/Didi samamulo omi
279:transformed into peasant generals,
13:
369:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:People in Saint Petersburg at the
14:
1793:
1643:Investigative Committee of Russia
1208:
877:отечественной и заграничной войны
390:) in the country's law with the "
1638:Ministry of Emergency Situations
1563:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
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346:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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384:Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
1782:Propaganda in the Soviet Union
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900:
895:University of Pittsburgh Press
887:the Fatherland and foreign war
866:
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753:
713:
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59:2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade
1:
1734:Victory Banner (Soviet Union)
1619:National Guard Forces Command
1531:Moscow Military Music College
813:
373:Day of Remembrance and Honour
330:Eastern Front of World War II
87:Vělikaja Otěčestvěnnaja vojna
1772:Soviet Union in World War II
1767:Eastern Front (World War II)
1626:Ministry of Internal Affairs
392:Second World War (1939–1945)
142:, which became known as the
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402:. Also in 2015, Ukraine's "
367:was the only nation in the
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181:Великая отечественная война
160:
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76:Великая Отечественная война
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302:Order of the Patriotic War
224:Вторая отечественная война
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1704:1992 Moscow peace parade
1614:National Guard of Russia
1599:Federal Security Service
1551:Russian Aerospace Forces
1228:18 December 2010 at the
1161:Lieven, D. C. B (2010).
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881:с 1812 по 1815 год..." (
829:
607:Välikaja Ajčynnaja vajna
563:
307:
259:invaded the Soviet Union
110:, primarily between the
1653:Suvorov Military School
1569:Russian Airborne Forces
1536:Preobrazhensky Regiment
1164:Russia against Napoleon
783:Velyka Vitčyznäna vijna
772:Велика Вітчизняна війна
678:Uluu Ata Mekendik soğuş
667:Улуу Ата Мекендик согуш
637:Hayrenakan Mec paterazm
626:Հայրենական Մեծ պատերազմ
439:, with caption reading
398:), as part of a set of
215:Austro-Hungarian Empire
67:The Great Patriotic War
1594:Russian Railway Troops
1579:Russian Naval Infantry
1574:Russian Naval Aviation
1516:Ribbon of Saint George
1277:Moscow military parade
1189:Stahel, David (2010).
912:Otechestvennye Zapiski
744:
705:
696:
687:
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596:Вялікая Айчынная вайна
587:Böyük Vətən müharibəsi
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336:with Germany, invaded
325:
205:, and referred to the
62:
50:
34:
1658:Nakhimov Naval School
1541:Russian Ground Forces
1526:Military Band Service
1114:Ukrainian News Agency
688:Didysis Tėvynės karas
378:On 9 April 2015, the
315:
267:), a long article by
145:Patriotic War of 1812
56:
40:
24:
1559:Russian Space Forces
1001:. pp. 153–155.
735:Jangi Buzurgi Vataní
724:Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ
697:Lielais Tēvijas karš
534:Operation Barbarossa
437:Battle of Stalingrad
400:decommunization laws
380:Ukrainian parliament
269:Yemelyan Yaroslavsky
219:Second Patriotic War
1748:Victory Day Parades
1729:Z (military symbol)
1719:Great Patriotic War
1709:Victory Day (9 May)
1492:and prominent parts
1490:Participating units
1285:Great Patriotic War
949:Konstantin Dushenko
906:It can be found in
512:Soviet Union portal
396:Druha svitova viina
354:Soviet–Japanese War
334:non-aggression pact
297:Отечественная война
289:Great Patriotic War
242:Great Patriotic War
176:Great Patriotic War
155:отечественная война
31:Great Patriotic War
908:Vissarion Belinsky
762:Böyek Watan suğışı
382:replaced the term
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63:
51:
35:
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1555:Russian Air Force
1200:978-0-521-76847-4
1070:zakon.rada.gov.ua
1055:, (10 April 2015)
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754:Бөек Ватан сугышы
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710:Moldovan Cyrillic
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422:Gallery of stamps
342:the Baltic states
167:заграничная война
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27:Immortal Regiment
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1609:Kremlin Regiment
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