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Front organization

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1196:, the current second-largest tobacco company in the United States, created a front group named Get Government Off Our Back ("GGOOB") in 1994 to fight federal regulation of tobacco. By hiding its involvement with tobacco industry, GGOOB avoided the tobacco industry reputation for misrepresenting evidence and drew big supports from both public and legislative aspects, successfully resolving the threats from wide-reaching tobacco regulations. 286: 2110: 452:) turned up, among other documents, an undated memo entitled "PR General Categories of Data Needing Coding". This memo listed what it called "Secret PR Front Groups," which included the group APRL, "Alliance for the Preservation of Religious Liberty" (later renamed "Americans Preserving Religious Liberty"). The 1248:
projects which try to create the impression of a groundswell of spontaneous popular response to a politician, product, service, or event. Corporations have been known to "astroturf", but are not the only entities alleged to have done so. In recent years, organizations of plaintiffs' attorneys have
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that allow candidates to run on multiple ballot lines and to count all of their votes together. Critics of the party and of Cuomo have noted that there is an inherent level of deception involved in the party, as Cuomo is not a woman, the party has not favored women in its endorsement policies, and
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are corporate front groups. These organizations present themselves as research organizations, using phrases such as "...Institute for Research" in their names. Because their names suggest neutrality, they can present the commercial strategies of the corporations which sponsor them in a way which
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and informed him about a selection of party leaders and the mechanism of funding from Communist Party money. The book includes an official copy of a document providing the initial Liberal Democratic Party funding (3 million rubles) from the Communist Party's money. The Liberal Democratic leader,
2118: 200:. The company conducted forcible "evacuations" of Soviet citizens from foreign countries back to the USSR. People whose loyalty was questioned were drugged and delivered unconscious by Aeroflot planes, assisted by the company KGB personnel, according to former GRU officer 208:. This delivery channel encoded VOLNA ("wave") meant "delivering the material via an international flight of the Aeroflot airline in the pilots' cabin, where one of the pilots was a KGB officer". At least two SVR agents died, presumably from the transported pathogens. 227:, SVR, or GRU officers. All proceeds from ticket sales were distributed to 352 foreign bank accounts that could not be controlled by the Aeroflot administration. Glushkov closed all these accounts and channeled the money to an accounting center called Andava in 1177:(GEBN) are two main groups that engage activists on behalf of Coca-Cola even though they were not intended to be publicly associated with Coca-Cola as a corporation. Research has revealed that the CCF, with a mission to "promote responsibility and protect 177:. When intelligence agencies work through legitimate organizations, it can cause problems and increased risk for the workers of those organizations. To prevent this, the CIA has had a 20-year policy (since 1976, per US Government sources) of not using 1010:
that operates more openly, but those parties themselves often end up being banned. The parties may or may not be front organizations in the narrow sense (they have varying degrees of autonomy, and the relationships are usually something of an
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houses, building construction companies, hair salons and karaoke bars, engineering firms, restaurants and bars, billiard clubs, trash hauling services, or dock loading enterprises. These front companies enable these criminal organizations to
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In politics, a group may be called a front organization if it is perceived to be disingenuous in its control or goals or if it attempts to mask extremist views within a supposedly more moderate group. Some special interest groups engage in
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Intelligence agencies use front organizations to provide "cover", plausible occupations and means of income, for their covert agents. These may include legitimate organizations, such as charity, religious or journalism organizations; or
1738: 770: 372:: John Ermin. Many Outlaws MC members also work at the club. Authorities have referred to Pharaoh's as a hot spot for drug dealing and sex trafficking. The club's owner is Peter G. Gerace Jr., the nephew of reputed 239:
asking them to pay salaries of their intelligence officers in Aeroflot in 1996. Glushkov was imprisoned in 2000 on charges of illegally channeling money through Andava. Since 2004 the company is controlled by
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to experience pressure from social movement activists to reduce the sugar content in its drinks. Although Coca-Cola has publicly promoted consumer engagement in healthy lifestyles with its campaigns such as
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Banned paramilitary organizations sometimes use front groups to achieve a public face with which to raise funds, negotiate with opposition parties, recruit, and spread propaganda. For example, banned
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has been criticised as a front organization for various industry bodies which seek to undermine regulation of their environmentally damaging activities under the guise of 'regulatory effectiveness'.
58:. Front organizations can act for the parent group without the actions being attributed to the parent group, thereby allowing them to hide certain activities from the authorities or the public. 2052:"Scientology's Revenge - For years, the Cult Awareness Network was the Church of Scientology's biggest enemy. But the late L. Ron Hubbard's L.A.-based religion cured that -- by taking it over" 686:") who do not fully agree with the party's ideology but agree with certain aspects of it. The front organization often obscures its provenance and may often be a tool for recruitment. Other 1795: 734: 1250: 1681: 1184:
Tobacco companies frequently use front organizations and doctors to advocate their arguments about tobacco use although less openly and obviously than in the 1980s. The
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Some pharmaceutical companies set up "patients' groups" as front organizations that pressure healthcare providers and legislators to adopt their products. For example,
456:(CAN) is considered by many to now be a front group for the Church of Scientology, which took the group over financially after bankrupting it in a series of lawsuits. 1955:
We know many cult movements that maintain client services as front organizations facilitating recruitment to the sponsoring movement. Examples include Scientology...
1888: 1971: 1833: 945: 1852: 2517: 1471: 937: 361:, in the past used Drogas La Rebaja, now a large national pharmacy store chain, as a front company in order to launder their drug trafficking earnings. 260:
has acknowledged using at least thirteen front companies to conceal their use of aircraft to observe criminal activity in the United States, including:
1774: 479: 949: 629: 616: 475: 2028: 1181:", uses both verbal and visual strategies to articulate obesity as "personal responsibility" to protect the industry from corporate responsibility. 1134:
Corporations from a wide variety of different industries, such as food, pharmaceutical and energy, set up front groups to advocate on their behalf.
963:, the united front and its targets of influence have expanded in size and scope. The united front is managed primarily by but is not limited to the 2560: 1149:
sufferers. People who visited the website and signed up for the campaign did not realise that these were not genuinely independent patient groups.
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has charged that the tobacco industry funded seemingly-unbiased scientific organizations to undermine tobacco control measures and cited the
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boss Joseph A. Todaro Jr. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club, themselves, have been designated by federal law enforcement as a criminal enterprise.
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in particular. Another way to combat public health measures against tobacco is to use lobbying and campaign contributions. For example,
2890: 987: 778: 2014: 402:. Heredia Boxing Management alleges that MTK Global was established as a front company to launder funds made from drug trafficking. 1405: 1357: 1662: 586: 1985: 1689: 786: 657: 2608: 2553: 2501: 2442: 1637: 1189: 723: 193: 909: 1078: 843: 746: 444:
uses front groups either to promote its interests in politics, to make its group seem more legitimate, and to recruit. The
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their income from illegal activities. As well, the front companies provide plausible cover for illegal activities such as
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was highly stigmatized, it often operated largely through front groups. In addition, the Provisional IRA also operated a
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front groups or organizations that criticize social movement activists and legitimize controversial corporate activities
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Powers, Thomas, "The Man Who Kept the Secrets : Richard Helms & the CIA", Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979,
1610: 1475: 1254: 742: 625: 592: 2524: 2953: 2412: 1162: 750: 3006: 2583: 2460: 1940: 1193: 1074: 991: 888: 2972: 883:'s pseudo-party under KGB control that directs interests and sentiments of certain social groups". The former 793:. Numerous peace conferences, congresses and festivals have been staged with support of those organizations. 3001: 2938: 2227: 1174: 2182: 1529:
Biological Espionage: Special Operations of the Soviet and Russian Foreign Intelligence Services in the West
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Thomson, Deborah Morrison (February 2, 2009). "Big Food and the Body Politics of Personal Responsibility".
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is a political strategy and network of groups and key individuals that are influenced or controlled by the
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as a short-lived Afrikaner youth group, surreptitiously funded by the Military Intelligence's Project Essay
2019: 1976: 1170: 1059: 714:. Both the united front and the popular front usually disclose the groups that make up their coalitions. 146: 127: 1094: 880: 762: 560: 453: 414: 241: 875:(LDPSU), which became the second officially-registered party in the country. According to KGB General 808:. (ANSWER is no longer closely associated with WWP; it is closely associated with a WWP splinter, the 2169: 1382: 1185: 653: 2690: 2492:
Hale, Henry E. (2010). "Russia's political parties and their substitutes". In White, Stephen (ed.).
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on the grounds of it being allegedly used to launder cash for the notorious outlaw motorcycle gang,
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was appointed as a top manager of Aeroflot in 1996, he found that the airline company worked as a "
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when they carried out attacks against civilians, most of which were aimed at Catholic civilians.
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Cuomo's gubernatorial campaign fund is the primary source of revenue for the party's operations.
797: 609: 369: 86: 66: 2918: 2833:"The Creation of Industry Front Groups: The Tobacco Industry and "Get Government Off Our Back"" 2710: 2205: 1932: 1760: 1713:"Drogas La Rebaja, el emporio creado por los Rodríguez Orejuela que EE.UU. no ha podido atajar" 1090: 1035: 821: 682:
ones) have sometimes used front organizations to attract support from those (sometimes called "
493: 331: 142: 120:" which exist solely to provide a plausible background story, occupation, and means of income. 43: 757:
has also suggested that these organizations were somewhat less important front organizations:
551:-era government used numerous front organizations to influence world opinion and to undertake 2631: 1200: 813: 441: 365: 294: 134: 62: 2887: 1902: 1814: 1663:"Police look to crack down on bikie gangs and their stranglehold on booming tattoo industry" 730:
set up no less than 82 front organizations in the United States in the 1930s and the 1940s.
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BMF Entertainment as a front company to launder funds that were generated from the sale of
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Front organizations often use facades of legitimate businesses to cover up illegal activity
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Groot, Gerry (September 19, 2016), Davies, Gloria; Goldkorn, Jeremy; Tomba, Luigi (eds.),
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are illegal, criminal organizations set up front companies providing services such as a "
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activities and the killing of anti-apartheid activists; these included the following:
345:" or "sauna" to the point that "massage parlor" or "sauna" is thought as a synonym of 2870: 2852: 2789: 2777: 2665: 2604: 2568: 2497: 2467: 2438: 2373: 2350: 2327: 2304: 2281: 2258: 2111:"INSIDE THE CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY; Scientology reaches into schools through Narconon" 1936: 1779: 1593: 1562: 1532: 1432: 1372: 1302: 1129: 896: 683: 78: 1199:
A list of some alleged corporate front groups active in the US is maintained by the
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and the People's Republican Army to claim responsibility for attacks on civilians,
1070: 884: 847: 817: 679: 649: 497: 448:'s July 8, 1977 raids on the Church's offices (following discovery of the Church's 418: 315: 303: 236: 232: 212: 154: 150: 145:, ostensibly a civilian air charter company, were operated and wholly owned by the 117: 2390: 1497: 2914: 2894: 2717: 2697: 2368: 2345: 2322: 2299: 2276: 2253: 2051: 2010: 1967: 1946: 1498:"Exclusive: Peace Corps, Fulbright Scholar Asked to 'Spy' on Cubans, Venezuelans" 1367: 1347: 1178: 1113: 1086: 1019: 1007: 670: 566: 39: 2930: 2814: 2433:
White, Stephen (2005). "The Political Parties". In White, Gitelman Sakwa (ed.).
2164: 1889:"Canberra tattoo parlour shut down for alleged bikie links and money laundering" 1815:"Stan's captivating new crime drama Black Mafia Family is based on a true story" 2184:
They're Burning the Churches: The Final Dramatic Events that Scuttled Apartheid
1547: 1352: 1015:) but are widely considered to be so, especially by their political opponents. 876: 851: 552: 417:. The money laundered through the tattoo parlor allegedly came from the club's 399: 342: 245: 201: 158: 94: 82: 51: 47: 2773: 1449: 904:, proved to be an effective media performer and gained 8% of votes during the 564:– funded secretly by the government and was intended to challenge the liberal 2995: 2856: 2848: 2781: 2669: 2599: 1972:"When Scholars Know Sin: Alternative Religions and Their Academic Supporters" 1362: 1342: 1047: 1031: 976: 929: 711: 703: 642: 633: 596: 575: 484: 1775:"7 motorcycle clubs the feds say are highly structured criminal enterprises" 1069:
used cover names when they carried out sectarian attacks against civilians.
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Another airline allegedly involved in intelligence operations was Russian
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reportedly had a front company named the Bavarian Wood Products Company.
1012: 691: 358: 228: 178: 174: 162: 55: 2554:"Magic Weapons: China's political influence activities under Xi Jinping" 34:
is any entity set up by and controlled by another organization, such as
1474:. Clinton Presidential Materials Project. July 17, 1996. Archived from 1337: 1307: 1204: 960: 829: 694:. The concept of a front organization should be distinguished from the 406: 395: 307: 166: 2141:"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Volume 2" 1611:"FBI Confirms Wide-Scale Use Of Surveillance Flights Over U.S. Cities" 2804:"The Tobacco Industry and Scientific Groups: ILSI A Case Study (WHO)" 1213: 1209: 1157: 1055: 928:(CCP) and used to advance its interests. It has traditionally been a 727: 707: 699: 675: 548: 410: 319: 311: 223:: 3,000 people out of the total workforce of 14,000 in Aeroflot were 1244:" efforts, is an American term used pejoratively to describe formal 1796:"Black Mafia Family kingpins push for prison release amid COVID-19" 1638:"The FBI Flies Secret Surveillance Planes Under Fake Company Names" 1039: 979: 812:, but PSL plays a more open role in the organization.) Similarly, 801: 687: 605: 501: 496:
were also fronts for Scientology. Other Scientology groups include
489: 298: 216: 185: 170: 1165:', activists have also exposed that Coca-Cola has secretly funded 895:
presented the project of the puppet party at a joint meeting with
165:. Other CIA-funded front groups have been used to spread American 1590:: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB 1153: 1027: 388: 346: 338: 1853:"Kinahan served with summons in US case taken by boxing manager" 462:
identified several other fronts for Scientology, including: the
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Gillium, Jack; Sullivan, Eileen; Tucker, Eric (June 2, 2015).
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Both Loyalist and Republican paramilitaries in Ireland during
1753:"Leader of alleged New York crime family arrested in Florida" 1322: 1317: 1043: 620: 600: 595:– Washington-based mechanism to combat sanctions and support 2700:, The Committee for a Free Iraq, Denmark, October 28, 2004 722:
According to a list prepared in 1955 by the United States
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has also been accused of being a front organization. The
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The General Manager of the Pharaoh's Gentlemen's Club in
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have substantial legitimate businesses, such as licensed
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to support international spying operations" according to
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Millions in the streets! ...and here come the redbaiters
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which acts as a front (or surrogate) for another state.
2523:. Central Intelligence Agency. May 1957. Archived from 741:, important communist front organizations included the 50:, banned organizations, religious or political groups, 946:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
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members or US journalists for intelligence purposes.
153:, but flew many combat support missions and supplied 73:. In the business world, front organizations such as 2831:
Apollonio, Dorie E.; Bero, Lisa A. (March 1, 2007).
2658:"The Chinese Influence Effort Hiding in Plain Sight" 2584:"The Expansion of the United Front Under Xi Jinping" 997: 2888:Corporate Front Groups and Corporate-Backed Groups 2743: 2691:Lackeys of the occupation disguise as progressives 2228:"TRC Final Report - Department of Foreign Affairs" 1152:Over the past 15 years, increasing concerns about 938:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 61:Front organizations that appear to be independent 950:All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 846:. The party was established to take advantage of 2993: 2561:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 1123: 871:created a puppet political party in Russia, the 791:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 771:International Federation of Resistance Movements 27:Surrogate organization answering to someone else 1919: 767:International Association of Democratic Lawyers 518:Organizations related to the Unification Church 2187:, Patrick Noonan, Jacana Media, 2003, page 133 1719:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Las 2 Orillas Foundation 1679: 539: 476:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America 2830: 1556: 1422:(CIA), volume 43, number 1, winter 1999-2000. 1116:in Germany, the anti-Semitic and nationalist 942:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce 873:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union 735:infiltrated many peace movements in the West 2480:Яковлев А. Сумерки. Москва: Материк 2003 г. 2165:Pretoria Leaders Face Published Allegations 1578: 1576: 1574: 828:are all criticised as being fronts for the 783:Women's International Democratic Federation 759:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation 615:National Student Federation (NSF) – led by 506:Association for Better Living and Education 2410: 2314: 2291: 2245: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1018:Examples are the relationship between the 990:has been accused of being a front for the 645:conduit for secret government transactions 126:was a front company set up in 1994 by the 2864: 2598: 1966: 1216:research rather than political lobbying. 958:Chinese Communist Party General Secretary 842:established a front political party, the 779:International Organization of Journalists 409:shut down the Lakeside Tattoo Parlour in 188:that worked in a close coordination with 2591:The China Story Yearbook 2015: Pollution 2428: 2426: 1850: 1571: 1073:groups like the Provisional IRA and the 570:, contributing to the political ruin of 398:is owned by the reputed Irish gang boss 284: 111:Agent handling § Human intelligence 100: 2759: 2731:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975" 2360: 2337: 2268: 2198:"South Africa - Country Profiles - NTI" 2049: 1812: 1516: 1406:"CIA Air Operations in Laos, 1955-1974 1006:organizations often have an affiliated 988:Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq 891:described in his book how KGB Director 587:Federal Independent Democratic Alliance 14: 2994: 2656:Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (July 12, 2019). 2655: 2437:. Vol. 6. Duke University Press. 2108: 2080:"The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power" 787:World Federation of Scientific Workers 690:often describe front organizations as 2632:"The CCP's Grand United Front abroad" 2629: 2581: 2548: 2518:"The United Front in Communist China" 2432: 2423: 2077: 1913: 1851:Carswell, Simon (December 30, 2020). 1831: 1793: 1710: 1190:International Life Sciences Institute 1097:used various front names such as the 724:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee 648:Veterans for Victory – consisting of 511: 368:, is the international leader of the 330:parlors are often used as fronts for 206:Russian program of biological weapons 2491: 2485: 2369:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2346:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2323:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2300:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2277:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2254:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union 2009: 1960: 1635: 1079:South Armagh Republican Action Force 747:World Federation of Democratic Youth 608:– or Youth for South Africa, led by 589:(FIDA) – a conservative black group. 2933:, PointofLaw.com (sponsored by the 2630:Groot, Gerry (September 24, 2019). 1221:Center for Regulatory Effectiveness 934:legally-permitted political parties 865:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 664: 532:, an attempt to mask lobbying as a 464:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 130:(CIA) as a cover for its officers. 24: 2897:, Multinational Monitor Links Page 2494:Developments in Russian Politics 7 2411:Bellafante, Ginia (May 24, 2018). 2401:, Vol. 24, No. 1, April–June 2003. 2050:Russell, Ron (September 9, 1999). 2031:from the original on June 19, 2001 1813:Brodnik, Laura (October 2, 2021). 810:Party for Socialism and Liberation 280: 251: 124:Brewster Jennings & Associates 25: 3033: 2947: 2837:American Journal of Public Health 2413:"Cuomo's So-Called Women's Party" 1401: 1249:established front groups such as 998:Banned paramilitary organizations 775:International Institute for Peace 2711:Iraqi Women Face Double Jeopardy 2496:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2435:Developments in Russian Politics 2109:Mallia, Joseph (March 3, 1998). 1903:"It's been an odyssey for Mandy" 1711:Gallo, Iván (October 11, 2017). 1680:Eric Nicholson (June 20, 2013). 1472:"Press briefing by Mike McCurry" 743:World Federation of Trade Unions 717: 632:, the main research facility of 626:Roodeplaat Research Laboratories 593:International Freedom Foundation 2931:Astroturf in the liability wars 2924: 2900: 2881: 2824: 2796: 2753: 2737: 2723: 2703: 2683: 2649: 2623: 2575: 2542: 2510: 2404: 2383: 2220: 2190: 2176: 2158: 2133: 2102: 2071: 2043: 2003: 1895: 1881: 1863: 1844: 1825: 1806: 1787: 1767: 1745: 1731: 1704: 1673: 1655: 1629: 1226: 751:International Union of Students 468:The Way to Happiness Foundation 2762:Southern Communication Journal 2461:Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev 2202:NTI: Nuclear Threat Initiative 2078:Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991). 1602: 1541: 1490: 1464: 1441: 1425: 1395: 1075:Irish National Liberation Army 992:Worker-Communist Party of Iraq 889:Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev 641:, or Taussig Family Trust - a 429: 394:The boxing management company 383:established the Atlanta-based 13: 1: 2939:American Enterprise Institute 1794:Snell, Robert (May 5, 2020). 1389: 1358:Revolutionary Communist Party 1175:Global Energy Balance Network 1124:Corporate front organizations 826:Respect – The Unity Coalition 357:A Colombian drug cartel, the 2973:Resources in other libraries 1378:Terrorist front organization 1283:Category:Front organizations 965:United Front Work Department 833:Socialist Workers Party (UK) 7: 2744:Waite, Robert G L. (1969). 2593:(1st ed.), ANU Press, 2020:Marburg Journal of Religion 1832:Pajot, Sean (May 6, 2010). 1636:Wenz, John (June 2, 2015). 1408:Supporting the "Secret War" 1260: 1251:Victims and Families United 1171:Center for Consumer Freedom 1060:Direct Action Against Drugs 906:1991 presidential elections 540:Apartheid government fronts 522: 424: 352: 128:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 3038: 1984:(3): 36–44. Archived from 1561:), 1985, Hamish Hamilton, 1230: 1127: 1095:Ulster Defense Association 1077:used front names like the 763:Christian Peace Conference 668: 656:, which was allied to the 652:, a countermeasure to the 515: 433: 415:Comanchero Motorcycle Club 295:organized crime operations 104: 2968:Resources in your library 2913:January 31, 2015, at the 2774:10.1080/10417940802360829 2748:. W W Norton and Company. 2479: 2170:Christian Science Monitor 1970:; Krebs, Theresa (1988). 1585:, with Marina Litvinenko 1557: 1531:, Greenhill Books, 2006, 1383:Transparency (humanities) 1186:World Health Organization 1141:set up a campaign called 858: 654:End Conscription Campaign 405:During the year of 2019, 169:and influence during the 85:from legal liability. In 2849:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081117 2600:10.22459/csy.09.2016.04a 2146:. 2003. pp. 525–527 1925:Bainbridge, William Sims 1592:, The Free Press, 2007, 1278:Category:Advocacy groups 1208:appears to be objective 970: 932:that has included eight 915: 910:August 1991 coup attempt 908:. He also supported the 639:Taussig Familienstiftung 619:, intended to challenge 581:Civil Cooperation Bureau 482:. Seven years later the 436:Scientology front groups 379:In the early 2000s, the 149:, supposedly to provide 67:charitable organizations 2399:Freedom Socialist Party 1420:Studies in Intelligence 1240:, a wordplay based on " 1103:Ulster Freedom Fighters 1099:Protestant Action Force 1083:Catholic Reaction Force 926:Chinese Communist Party 658:United Democratic Front 610:Marthinus van Schalkwyk 370:Outlaws Motorcycle Club 332:outlaw motorcycle clubs 87:international relations 81:are used to shield the 44:terrorist organizations 2919:The Washington Monthly 2372:, Hoover Press, 1991, 2349:, Hoover Press, 1991, 2326:, Hoover Press, 1991, 2303:, Hoover Press, 1991, 2280:, Hoover Press, 1991, 2257:, Hoover Press, 1991, 1450:"I Am Not a CIA Agent" 1091:Ulster Volunteer Force 954:people's organizations 844:Women's Equality Party 822:Stop the War Coalition 494:World Literacy Crusade 454:Cult Awareness Network 290: 173:, particularly in the 143:Southern Air Transport 63:voluntary associations 3007:Types of organization 2908:Paralysis by Analysis 2366:Richard Felix Staar, 2343:Richard Felix Staar, 2320:Richard Felix Staar, 2297:Richard Felix Staar, 2274:Richard Felix Staar, 2251:Richard Felix Staar, 2121:on September 30, 2007 1909:. September 15, 2015. 1669:. September 11, 2013. 1478:on September 27, 2011 1416:on December 20, 2006. 1201:Multinational Monitor 814:Unite Against Fascism 737:. In addition to the 442:Church of Scientology 366:Cheektowaga, New York 288: 101:Intelligence agencies 36:intelligence agencies 3002:Espionage techniques 2090:on February 25, 2007 1929:A Theory of Religion 1588:Death of a Dissident 1527:Alexander Kouzminov 1298:Denial and deception 1046:. Similarly, in the 902:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 806:International ANSWER 798:Workers' World Party 733:Soviet intelligence 678:parties (especially 450:Operation Snow White 374:Buffalo crime family 349:in these countries. 3012:Front organizations 2935:Manhattan Institute 2530:on January 23, 2017 2208:on January 20, 2016 1692:on October 29, 2013 1615:The Huffington Post 1118:Organisation Consul 1052:Communist Party USA 1038:(paramilitary) and 867:leadership and the 863:In April 1991, the 796:More recently, the 755:Richard Felix Staar 739:World Peace Council 650:national servicemen 534:grassroots movement 472:Applied Scholastics 139:Civil Air Transport 2959:Front organization 2893:2015-09-08 at the 2746:Vanguard of Nazism 2716:2007-04-28 at the 2696:2007-02-19 at the 2417:The New York Times 1617:. Associated Press 1504:. February 8, 2008 1328:Media transparency 1268:Agent of influence 1147:multiple sclerosis 1107:Red Hand Defenders 893:Vladimir Kryuchkov 512:Unification Church 381:Black Mafia Family 291: 141:of the 1940s, and 137:, an outgrowth of 107:Non-official cover 79:shell corporations 32:front organization 18:Front organisation 2954:Library resources 2820:on July 18, 2004. 2610:978-1-76046-068-6 2550:Brady, Anne-Marie 2503:978-0-230-22449-0 2444:978-0-8223-3522-1 2395:Freedom Socialist 2389:Adrienne Weller, 1780:Los Angeles Times 1763:on March 1, 2021. 1741:. April 20, 2021. 1642:Popular Mechanics 1403:Leary, William M. 1373:Strawman argument 1303:Dummy corporation 1143:Action for Access 1130:Shell corporation 897:Mikhail Gorbachev 710:parties) and the 684:fellow travellers 235:and FSB director 211:When businessman 155:covert operations 118:brass plate firms 16:(Redirected from 3029: 2942: 2928: 2922: 2904: 2898: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2868: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2813:. Archived from 2808: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2721: 2707: 2701: 2689:Karsten Kofoed, 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2602: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2558: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2466:, Moscow, 2003, 2464:Time of darkness 2458: 2449: 2448: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2408: 2402: 2387: 2381: 2364: 2358: 2341: 2335: 2318: 2312: 2295: 2289: 2272: 2266: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2204:. Archived from 2194: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2117:. Archived from 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2086:. Archived from 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2013:(January 2001). 2011:Kent, Stephen A. 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1991:on March 3, 2006 1990: 1968:Kent, Stephen A. 1964: 1958: 1957: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1891:. July 29, 2019. 1885: 1879: 1878: 1877:. July 29, 2019. 1867: 1861: 1860: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1800:The Detroit News 1791: 1785: 1784: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1759:. Archived from 1749: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1688:. Archived from 1677: 1671: 1670: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1606: 1600: 1580: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1545: 1539: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1452:. April 11, 2002 1445: 1439: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1412:. Archived from 1399: 1333:Money laundering 1293:Covert operation 1246:public relations 1179:consumer choices 885:Soviet Politburo 848:electoral fusion 818:Anti-Nazi League 800:(WWP) set up an 680:Marxist-Leninist 665:Communist fronts 498:Downtown Medical 480:HealthMed Clinic 419:drug trafficking 316:drug trafficking 308:illegal gambling 237:Mikhail Barsukov 233:Yevgeni Primakov 213:Nikolai Glushkov 151:humanitarian aid 48:secret societies 21: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3026: 2992: 2991: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2941:), July 1, 2005 2929: 2925: 2915:Wayback Machine 2905: 2901: 2895:Wayback Machine 2886: 2882: 2829: 2825: 2817: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2758: 2754: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2720:, March 3, 2005 2718:Wayback Machine 2709:Megan Cornish, 2708: 2704: 2698:Wayback Machine 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2628: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2556: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2490: 2486: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2431: 2424: 2409: 2405: 2388: 2384: 2365: 2361: 2342: 2338: 2319: 2315: 2296: 2292: 2273: 2269: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2177: 2173:, July 23, 1991 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1965: 1961: 1943: 1935:. p. 214. 1918: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1857:The Irish Times 1849: 1845: 1838:Miami New Times 1830: 1826: 1811: 1807: 1792: 1788: 1783:. May 18, 2015. 1773: 1772: 1768: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1686:Dallas Observer 1678: 1674: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1607: 1603: 1581: 1572: 1546: 1542: 1526: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1430: 1426: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1368:Straw man (law) 1348:Organized crime 1263: 1235: 1229: 1163:Coming Together 1132: 1126: 1114:Weimar Republic 1030:or between the 1020:Provisional IRA 1008:political party 1000: 973: 918: 861: 720: 673: 671:Communist front 667: 617:Russell Crystal 567:Rand Daily Mail 542: 525: 520: 514: 438: 432: 427: 355: 283: 281:Organized crime 254: 252:Law enforcement 113: 103: 75:front companies 52:advocacy groups 40:organized crime 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3035: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2990: 2989: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948:External links 2946: 2944: 2943: 2923: 2906:Chris Mooney, 2899: 2880: 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277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 253: 250: 246:Vladimir Putin 202:Victor Suvorov 159:Southeast Asia 102: 99: 83:parent company 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3034: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2726: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2612: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2477: 2473: 2472:5-85646-097-9 2469: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2379: 2378:0-8179-9102-6 2375: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2355:0-8179-9102-6 2352: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2332:0-8179-9102-6 2329: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2309:0-8179-9102-6 2306: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2286:0-8179-9102-6 2283: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2263:0-8179-9102-6 2260: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2142: 2136: 2120: 2116: 2115:Boston Herald 2112: 2105: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921:Stark, Rodney 1916: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1740: 1734: 1718: 1717:Las 2 Orillas 1714: 1707: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1598:1-4165-5165-4 1595: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583:Alex Goldfarb 1579: 1577: 1575: 1568: 1567:0-241-11545-0 1564: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1537:1-85367-646-2 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947: 943: 940:(CPPCC), the 939: 935: 931: 930:popular front 927: 923: 913: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 856: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804:front group, 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 718:United States 715: 713: 712:popular front 709: 705: 704:working class 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 659: 655: 651: 647: 644: 643:Liechtenstein 640: 637: 635: 634:Project Coast 631: 627: 624: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 604: 602: 598: 597:Jonas Savimbi 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 577: 576:Connie Mulder 573: 569: 568: 563: 562: 558: 557: 556: 554: 550: 546: 537: 535: 531: 519: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 485:Boston Herald 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 437: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 296: 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Index

Front organisation
intelligence agencies
organized crime
terrorist organizations
secret societies
advocacy groups
corporations
voluntary associations
charitable organizations
shell corporations
parent company
international relations
puppet state
state
Non-official cover
Agent handling § Human intelligence
brass plate firms
Brewster Jennings & Associates
Central Intelligence Agency
Air America
Civil Air Transport
Southern Air Transport
CIA
humanitarian aid
covert operations
Southeast Asia
Vietnam War
propaganda
Cold War
Third World

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