1196:, the current second-largest tobacco company in the United States, created a front group named Get Government Off Our Back ("GGOOB") in 1994 to fight federal regulation of tobacco. By hiding its involvement with tobacco industry, GGOOB avoided the tobacco industry reputation for misrepresenting evidence and drew big supports from both public and legislative aspects, successfully resolving the threats from wide-reaching tobacco regulations.
286:
2110:
452:) turned up, among other documents, an undated memo entitled "PR General Categories of Data Needing Coding". This memo listed what it called "Secret PR Front Groups," which included the group APRL, "Alliance for the Preservation of Religious Liberty" (later renamed "Americans Preserving Religious Liberty"). The
1248:
projects which try to create the impression of a groundswell of spontaneous popular response to a politician, product, service, or event. Corporations have been known to "astroturf", but are not the only entities alleged to have done so. In recent years, organizations of plaintiffs' attorneys have
854:
that allow candidates to run on multiple ballot lines and to count all of their votes together. Critics of the party and of Cuomo have noted that there is an inherent level of deception involved in the party, as Cuomo is not a woman, the party has not favored women in its endorsement policies, and
1207:
are corporate front groups. These organizations present themselves as research organizations, using phrases such as "...Institute for
Research" in their names. Because their names suggest neutrality, they can present the commercial strategies of the corporations which sponsor them in a way which
899:
and informed him about a selection of party leaders and the mechanism of funding from
Communist Party money. The book includes an official copy of a document providing the initial Liberal Democratic Party funding (3 million rubles) from the Communist Party's money. The Liberal Democratic leader,
2118:
200:. The company conducted forcible "evacuations" of Soviet citizens from foreign countries back to the USSR. People whose loyalty was questioned were drugged and delivered unconscious by Aeroflot planes, assisted by the company KGB personnel, according to former GRU officer
208:. This delivery channel encoded VOLNA ("wave") meant "delivering the material via an international flight of the Aeroflot airline in the pilots' cabin, where one of the pilots was a KGB officer". At least two SVR agents died, presumably from the transported pathogens.
227:, SVR, or GRU officers. All proceeds from ticket sales were distributed to 352 foreign bank accounts that could not be controlled by the Aeroflot administration. Glushkov closed all these accounts and channeled the money to an accounting center called Andava in
1177:(GEBN) are two main groups that engage activists on behalf of Coca-Cola even though they were not intended to be publicly associated with Coca-Cola as a corporation. Research has revealed that the CCF, with a mission to "promote responsibility and protect
177:. When intelligence agencies work through legitimate organizations, it can cause problems and increased risk for the workers of those organizations. To prevent this, the CIA has had a 20-year policy (since 1976, per US Government sources) of not using
1010:
that operates more openly, but those parties themselves often end up being banned. The parties may or may not be front organizations in the narrow sense (they have varying degrees of autonomy, and the relationships are usually something of an
301:
houses, building construction companies, hair salons and karaoke bars, engineering firms, restaurants and bars, billiard clubs, trash hauling services, or dock loading enterprises. These front companies enable these criminal organizations to
527:
In politics, a group may be called a front organization if it is perceived to be disingenuous in its control or goals or if it attempts to mask extremist views within a supposedly more moderate group. Some special interest groups engage in
115:
Intelligence agencies use front organizations to provide "cover", plausible occupations and means of income, for their covert agents. These may include legitimate organizations, such as charity, religious or journalism organizations; or
1738:
770:
372:: John Ermin. Many Outlaws MC members also work at the club. Authorities have referred to Pharaoh's as a hot spot for drug dealing and sex trafficking. The club's owner is Peter G. Gerace Jr., the nephew of reputed
239:
asking them to pay salaries of their intelligence officers in
Aeroflot in 1996. Glushkov was imprisoned in 2000 on charges of illegally channeling money through Andava. Since 2004 the company is controlled by
1160:
to experience pressure from social movement activists to reduce the sugar content in its drinks. Although Coca-Cola has publicly promoted consumer engagement in healthy lifestyles with its campaigns such as
1002:
Banned paramilitary organizations sometimes use front groups to achieve a public face with which to raise funds, negotiate with opposition parties, recruit, and spread propaganda. For example, banned
1223:
has been criticised as a front organization for various industry bodies which seek to undermine regulation of their environmentally damaging activities under the guise of 'regulatory effectiveness'.
58:. Front organizations can act for the parent group without the actions being attributed to the parent group, thereby allowing them to hide certain activities from the authorities or the public.
2052:"Scientology's Revenge - For years, the Cult Awareness Network was the Church of Scientology's biggest enemy. But the late L. Ron Hubbard's L.A.-based religion cured that -- by taking it over"
686:") who do not fully agree with the party's ideology but agree with certain aspects of it. The front organization often obscures its provenance and may often be a tool for recruitment. Other
1795:
734:
1250:
1681:
1184:
Tobacco companies frequently use front organizations and doctors to advocate their arguments about tobacco use although less openly and obviously than in the 1980s. The
1137:
Some pharmaceutical companies set up "patients' groups" as front organizations that pressure healthcare providers and legislators to adopt their products. For example,
456:(CAN) is considered by many to now be a front group for the Church of Scientology, which took the group over financially after bankrupting it in a series of lawsuits.
1955:
We know many cult movements that maintain client services as front organizations facilitating recruitment to the sponsoring movement. Examples include
Scientology...
1888:
1971:
1833:
945:
1852:
2517:
1471:
937:
361:, in the past used Drogas La Rebaja, now a large national pharmacy store chain, as a front company in order to launder their drug trafficking earnings.
260:
has acknowledged using at least thirteen front companies to conceal their use of aircraft to observe criminal activity in the United States, including:
1774:
479:
949:
629:
616:
475:
2028:
1181:", uses both verbal and visual strategies to articulate obesity as "personal responsibility" to protect the industry from corporate responsibility.
1134:
Corporations from a wide variety of different industries, such as food, pharmaceutical and energy, set up front groups to advocate on their behalf.
963:, the united front and its targets of influence have expanded in size and scope. The united front is managed primarily by but is not limited to the
2560:
1149:
sufferers. People who visited the website and signed up for the campaign did not realise that these were not genuinely independent patient groups.
957:
790:
766:
517:
2693:
2079:
782:
758:
2657:
204:. In the 1980s and 1990s, specimens of deadly bacteria and viruses stolen from Western laboratories were delivered by Aeroflot to support the
2910:
1712:
1188:
has charged that the tobacco industry funded seemingly-unbiased scientific organizations to undermine tobacco control measures and cited the
941:
376:
boss Joseph A. Todaro Jr. The
Outlaws Motorcycle Club, themselves, have been designated by federal law enforcement as a criminal enterprise.
872:
2713:
2197:
1752:
505:
1870:
1192:
in particular. Another way to combat public health measures against tobacco is to use lobbying and campaign contributions. For example,
2890:
987:
778:
2014:
402:. Heredia Boxing Management alleges that MTK Global was established as a front company to launder funds made from drug trafficking.
1405:
1357:
1662:
586:
1985:
1689:
786:
657:
2608:
2553:
2501:
2442:
1637:
1189:
723:
193:
909:
1078:
843:
746:
444:
uses front groups either to promote its interests in politics, to make its group seem more legitimate, and to recruit. The
205:
2803:
306:
their income from illegal activities. As well, the front companies provide plausible cover for illegal activities such as
1582:
1220:
1054:
was highly stigmatized, it often operated largely through front groups. In addition, the
Provisional IRA also operated a
864:
463:
220:
1167:
front groups or organizations that criticize social movement activists and legitimize controversial corporate activities
933:
905:
809:
583:(CCB) – a covert, special forces organization that harassed, seriously injured, and eliminated anti-apartheid activists
17:
2471:
2377:
2354:
2331:
2308:
2285:
2262:
1597:
1566:
1536:
1436:
825:
774:
224:
123:
1431:
Powers, Thomas, "The Man Who Kept the
Secrets : Richard Helms & the CIA", Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979,
1610:
1475:
1254:
742:
625:
592:
2524:
2953:
2412:
1162:
750:
3006:
2583:
2460:
1940:
1193:
1074:
991:
888:
2972:
883:'s pseudo-party under KGB control that directs interests and sentiments of certain social groups". The former
793:. Numerous peace conferences, congresses and festivals have been staged with support of those organizations.
3001:
2938:
2227:
1174:
2182:
1529:
Biological
Espionage: Special Operations of the Soviet and Russian Foreign Intelligence Services in the West
3011:
2760:
Thomson, Deborah
Morrison (February 2, 2009). "Big Food and the Body Politics of Personal Responsibility".
1377:
1282:
964:
924:
is a political strategy and network of groups and key individuals that are influenced or controlled by the
832:
612:
as a short-lived
Afrikaner youth group, surreptitiously funded by the Military Intelligence's Project Essay
2019:
1976:
1170:
1059:
714:. Both the united front and the popular front usually disclose the groups that make up their coalitions.
146:
127:
1094:
880:
762:
560:
453:
414:
241:
875:(LDPSU), which became the second officially-registered party in the country. According to KGB General
808:. (ANSWER is no longer closely associated with WWP; it is closely associated with a WWP splinter, the
2169:
1382:
1185:
653:
2690:
2492:
Hale, Henry E. (2010). "Russia's political parties and their substitutes". In White, Stephen (ed.).
2087:
413:
on the grounds of it being allegedly used to launder cash for the notorious outlaw motorcycle gang,
2140:
1277:
953:
638:
580:
435:
215:
was appointed as a top manager of Aeroflot in 1996, he found that the airline company worked as a "
2907:
2015:"The French and German versus American Debate over 'New Religions', Scientology, and Human Rights"
110:
2398:
1924:
1109:
when they carried out attacks against civilians, most of which were aimed at Catholic civilians.
1102:
1098:
1082:
925:
855:
Cuomo's gubernatorial campaign fund is the primary source of revenue for the party's operations.
797:
609:
369:
86:
66:
2918:
2833:"The Creation of Industry Front Groups: The Tobacco Industry and "Get Government Off Our Back""
2710:
2205:
1932:
1760:
1713:"Drogas La Rebaja, el emporio creado por los Rodríguez Orejuela que EE.UU. no ha podido atajar"
1090:
1035:
821:
682:
ones) have sometimes used front organizations to attract support from those (sometimes called "
493:
331:
142:
120:" which exist solely to provide a plausible background story, occupation, and means of income.
43:
757:
has also suggested that these organizations were somewhat less important front organizations:
551:-era government used numerous front organizations to influence world opinion and to undertake
2631:
1200:
813:
441:
365:
294:
134:
62:
2887:
1902:
1814:
1663:"Police look to crack down on bikie gangs and their stranglehold on booming tattoo industry"
730:
set up no less than 82 front organizations in the United States in the 1930s and the 1940s.
1587:
1297:
1241:
921:
901:
789:. There were also numerous smaller organizations, affiliated with the above fronts such as
467:
449:
387:
BMF Entertainment as a front company to launder funds that were generated from the sale of
373:
289:
Front organizations often use facades of legitimate businesses to cover up illegal activity
2982:
2582:
Groot, Gerry (September 19, 2016), Davies, Gloria; Goldkorn, Jeremy; Tomba, Luigi (eds.),
8:
2967:
2934:
1117:
1051:
754:
738:
533:
471:
341:
are illegal, criminal organizations set up front companies providing services such as a "
138:
35:
1413:
3021:
2865:
2832:
2785:
2730:
2564:
1682:"The Feds Say They Shut Down Nine Massage-Parlor Brothels in Massive Prostitution Bust"
1551:
1327:
1267:
1146:
1106:
892:
380:
197:
106:
1834:"Young Jeezy, Big Meech, the Black Family Mafia, and a Hundred Thousand Kilos of Coke"
555:
activities and the killing of anti-apartheid activists; these included the following:
345:" or "sauna" to the point that "massage parlor" or "sauna" is thought as a synonym of
2870:
2852:
2789:
2777:
2665:
2604:
2568:
2497:
2467:
2438:
2373:
2350:
2327:
2304:
2281:
2258:
2111:"INSIDE THE CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY; Scientology reaches into schools through Narconon"
1936:
1779:
1593:
1562:
1532:
1432:
1372:
1302:
1129:
896:
683:
78:
1199:
A list of some alleged corporate front groups active in the US is maintained by the
3016:
2860:
2844:
2769:
2594:
2549:
2475:
1739:"GM of Pharaoh's strip club is leader of international biker club, prosecutor says"
1402:
1332:
1292:
1245:
1085:
and the People's Republican Army to claim responsibility for attacks on civilians,
1070:
884:
847:
817:
679:
649:
497:
448:'s July 8, 1977 raids on the Church's offices (following discovery of the Church's
418:
315:
303:
236:
232:
212:
154:
150:
145:, ostensibly a civilian air charter company, were operated and wholly owned by the
117:
2390:
1497:
2914:
2894:
2717:
2697:
2368:
2345:
2322:
2299:
2276:
2253:
2051:
2010:
1967:
1946:
1498:"Exclusive: Peace Corps, Fulbright Scholar Asked to 'Spy' on Cubans, Venezuelans"
1367:
1347:
1178:
1113:
1086:
1019:
1007:
670:
566:
39:
2930:
2814:
2433:
White, Stephen (2005). "The Political Parties". In White, Gitelman Sakwa (ed.).
2164:
1889:"Canberra tattoo parlour shut down for alleged bikie links and money laundering"
1815:"Stan's captivating new crime drama Black Mafia Family is based on a true story"
2184:
They're Burning the Churches: The Final Dramatic Events that Scuttled Apartheid
1547:
1352:
1015:) but are widely considered to be so, especially by their political opponents.
876:
851:
552:
417:. The money laundered through the tattoo parlor allegedly came from the club's
399:
342:
245:
201:
158:
94:
82:
51:
47:
2773:
1449:
904:, proved to be an effective media performer and gained 8% of votes during the
564:– funded secretly by the government and was intended to challenge the liberal
2995:
2856:
2848:
2781:
2669:
2599:
1972:"When Scholars Know Sin: Alternative Religions and Their Academic Supporters"
1362:
1342:
1047:
1031:
976:
929:
711:
703:
642:
633:
596:
575:
484:
1775:"7 motorcycle clubs the feds say are highly structured criminal enterprises"
1069:
used cover names when they carried out sectarian attacks against civilians.
2874:
2056:
1950:
1920:
1871:"Tattoo parlour allegedly laundering money for bikie gang seized by police"
1272:
1232:
1166:
1066:
1003:
983:
839:
805:
695:
571:
544:
529:
384:
323:
90:
1023:
184:
Another airline allegedly involved in intelligence operations was Russian
2986:
1145:, which also claimed it was an independent organization and the voice of
1120:
reportedly had a front company named the Bavarian Wood Products Company.
1012:
691:
358:
228:
178:
174:
162:
55:
2554:"Magic Weapons: China's political influence activities under Xi Jinping"
34:
is any entity set up by and controlled by another organization, such as
1474:. Clinton Presidential Materials Project. July 17, 1996. Archived from
1337:
1307:
1204:
960:
829:
694:. The concept of a front organization should be distinguished from the
406:
395:
307:
166:
2141:"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Volume 2"
1611:"FBI Confirms Wide-Scale Use Of Surveillance Flights Over U.S. Cities"
2804:"The Tobacco Industry and Scientific Groups: ILSI A Case Study (WHO)"
1213:
1209:
1157:
1055:
928:(CCP) and used to advance its interests. It has traditionally been a
727:
707:
699:
675:
548:
410:
319:
311:
223:: 3,000 people out of the total workforce of 14,000 in Aeroflot were
1244:" efforts, is an American term used pejoratively to describe formal
1796:"Black Mafia Family kingpins push for prison release amid COVID-19"
1638:"The FBI Flies Secret Surveillance Planes Under Fake Company Names"
1039:
979:
812:, but PSL plays a more open role in the organization.) Similarly,
801:
687:
605:
501:
496:
were also fronts for Scientology. Other Scientology groups include
489:
298:
216:
185:
170:
1165:', activists have also exposed that Coca-Cola has secretly funded
895:
presented the project of the puppet party at a joint meeting with
165:. Other CIA-funded front groups have been used to spread American
1590:: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB
1153:
1027:
388:
346:
338:
1853:"Kinahan served with summons in US case taken by boxing manager"
462:
identified several other fronts for Scientology, including: the
1138:
327:
1609:
Gillium, Jack; Sullivan, Eileen; Tucker, Eric (June 2, 2015).
1065:
Both Loyalist and Republican paramilitaries in Ireland during
1753:"Leader of alleged New York crime family arrested in Florida"
1322:
1317:
1043:
620:
600:
595:– Washington-based mechanism to combat sanctions and support
2700:, The Committee for a Free Iraq, Denmark, October 28, 2004
722:
According to a list prepared in 1955 by the United States
244:, a high-ranking FSB official who is a close associate of
1312:
1287:
986:
has also been accused of being a front organization. The
868:
445:
364:
The General Manager of the Pharaoh's Gentlemen's Club in
297:
have substantial legitimate businesses, such as licensed
285:
257:
231:. He also sent a bill and wrote a letter to SVR director
219:
to support international spying operations" according to
189:
2456:
2454:
2391:
Millions in the streets! ...and here come the redbaiters
97:
which acts as a front (or surrogate) for another state.
2523:. Central Intelligence Agency. May 1957. Archived from
741:, important communist front organizations included the
50:, banned organizations, religious or political groups,
946:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
2451:
1608:
181:
members or US journalists for intelligence purposes.
153:, but flew many combat support missions and supplied
73:. In the business world, front organizations such as
2831:
Apollonio, Dorie E.; Bero, Lisa A. (March 1, 2007).
2658:"The Chinese Influence Effort Hiding in Plain Sight"
2584:"The Expansion of the United Front Under Xi Jinping"
997:
2888:Corporate Front Groups and Corporate-Backed Groups
2743:
2691:Lackeys of the occupation disguise as progressives
2228:"TRC Final Report - Department of Foreign Affairs"
1152:Over the past 15 years, increasing concerns about
938:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
61:Front organizations that appear to be independent
950:All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
846:. The party was established to take advantage of
2993:
2561:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1123:
871:created a puppet political party in Russia, the
791:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
771:International Federation of Resistance Movements
27:Surrogate organization answering to someone else
1919:
767:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
518:Organizations related to the Unification Church
2187:, Patrick Noonan, Jacana Media, 2003, page 133
1719:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Las 2 Orillas Foundation
1679:
539:
476:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America
2830:
1556:
1422:(CIA), volume 43, number 1, winter 1999-2000.
1116:in Germany, the anti-Semitic and nationalist
942:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
873:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
735:infiltrated many peace movements in the West
2480:Яковлев А. Сумерки. Москва: Материк 2003 г.
2165:Pretoria Leaders Face Published Allegations
1578:
1576:
1574:
828:are all criticised as being fronts for the
783:Women's International Democratic Federation
759:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation
615:National Student Federation (NSF) – led by
506:Association for Better Living and Education
2410:
2314:
2291:
2245:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1018:Examples are the relationship between the
990:has been accused of being a front for the
645:conduit for secret government transactions
126:was a front company set up in 1994 by the
2864:
2598:
1966:
1216:research rather than political lobbying.
958:Chinese Communist Party General Secretary
842:established a front political party, the
779:International Organization of Journalists
409:shut down the Lakeside Tattoo Parlour in
188:that worked in a close coordination with
2591:The China Story Yearbook 2015: Pollution
2428:
2426:
1850:
1571:
1073:groups like the Provisional IRA and the
570:, contributing to the political ruin of
398:is owned by the reputed Irish gang boss
284:
111:Agent handling § Human intelligence
100:
2759:
2731:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975"
2360:
2337:
2268:
2198:"South Africa - Country Profiles - NTI"
2049:
1812:
1516:
1406:"CIA Air Operations in Laos, 1955-1974
1006:organizations often have an affiliated
988:Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq
891:described in his book how KGB Director
587:Federal Independent Democratic Alliance
14:
2994:
2656:Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (July 12, 2019).
2655:
2437:. Vol. 6. Duke University Press.
2108:
2080:"The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power"
787:World Federation of Scientific Workers
690:often describe front organizations as
2632:"The CCP's Grand United Front abroad"
2629:
2581:
2548:
2518:"The United Front in Communist China"
2432:
2423:
2077:
1913:
1851:Carswell, Simon (December 30, 2020).
1831:
1793:
1710:
1190:International Life Sciences Institute
1097:used various front names such as the
724:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
648:Veterans for Victory – consisting of
511:
368:, is the international leader of the
330:parlors are often used as fronts for
206:Russian program of biological weapons
2491:
2485:
2369:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2346:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2323:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2300:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2277:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2254:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
2009:
1960:
1635:
1079:South Armagh Republican Action Force
747:World Federation of Democratic Youth
608:– or Youth for South Africa, led by
589:(FIDA) – a conservative black group.
2933:, PointofLaw.com (sponsored by the
2630:Groot, Gerry (September 24, 2019).
1221:Center for Regulatory Effectiveness
934:legally-permitted political parties
865:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
664:
532:, an attempt to mask lobbying as a
464:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
130:(CIA) as a cover for its officers.
24:
2897:, Multinational Monitor Links Page
2494:Developments in Russian Politics 7
2411:Bellafante, Ginia (May 24, 2018).
2401:, Vol. 24, No. 1, April–June 2003.
2050:Russell, Ron (September 9, 1999).
2031:from the original on June 19, 2001
1813:Brodnik, Laura (October 2, 2021).
810:Party for Socialism and Liberation
280:
251:
124:Brewster Jennings & Associates
25:
3033:
2947:
2837:American Journal of Public Health
2413:"Cuomo's So-Called Women's Party"
1401:
1249:established front groups such as
998:Banned paramilitary organizations
775:International Institute for Peace
2711:Iraqi Women Face Double Jeopardy
2496:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2435:Developments in Russian Politics
2109:Mallia, Joseph (March 3, 1998).
1903:"It's been an odyssey for Mandy"
1711:Gallo, Iván (October 11, 2017).
1680:Eric Nicholson (June 20, 2013).
1472:"Press briefing by Mike McCurry"
743:World Federation of Trade Unions
717:
632:, the main research facility of
626:Roodeplaat Research Laboratories
593:International Freedom Foundation
2931:Astroturf in the liability wars
2924:
2900:
2881:
2824:
2796:
2753:
2737:
2723:
2703:
2683:
2649:
2623:
2575:
2542:
2510:
2404:
2383:
2220:
2190:
2176:
2158:
2133:
2102:
2071:
2043:
2003:
1895:
1881:
1863:
1844:
1825:
1806:
1787:
1767:
1745:
1731:
1704:
1673:
1655:
1629:
1226:
751:International Union of Students
468:The Way to Happiness Foundation
2762:Southern Communication Journal
2461:Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev
2202:NTI: Nuclear Threat Initiative
2078:Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991).
1602:
1541:
1490:
1464:
1441:
1425:
1395:
1075:Irish National Liberation Army
992:Worker-Communist Party of Iraq
889:Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev
641:, or Taussig Family Trust - a
429:
394:The boxing management company
383:established the Atlanta-based
13:
1:
2939:American Enterprise Institute
1794:Snell, Robert (May 5, 2020).
1389:
1358:Revolutionary Communist Party
1175:Global Energy Balance Network
1124:Corporate front organizations
826:Respect – The Unity Coalition
357:A Colombian drug cartel, the
2973:Resources in other libraries
1378:Terrorist front organization
1283:Category:Front organizations
965:United Front Work Department
833:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
7:
2744:Waite, Robert G L. (1969).
2593:(1st ed.), ANU Press,
2020:Marburg Journal of Religion
1832:Pajot, Sean (May 6, 2010).
1636:Wenz, John (June 2, 2015).
1408:Supporting the "Secret War"
1260:
1251:Victims and Families United
1171:Center for Consumer Freedom
1060:Direct Action Against Drugs
906:1991 presidential elections
540:Apartheid government fronts
522:
424:
352:
128:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
3038:
1984:(3): 36–44. Archived from
1561:), 1985, Hamish Hamilton,
1230:
1127:
1095:Ulster Defense Association
1077:used front names like the
763:Christian Peace Conference
668:
656:, which was allied to the
652:, a countermeasure to the
515:
433:
415:Comanchero Motorcycle Club
295:organized crime operations
104:
2968:Resources in your library
2913:January 31, 2015, at the
2774:10.1080/10417940802360829
2748:. W W Norton and Company.
2479:
2170:Christian Science Monitor
1970:; Krebs, Theresa (1988).
1585:, with Marina Litvinenko
1557:
1531:, Greenhill Books, 2006,
1383:Transparency (humanities)
1186:World Health Organization
1141:set up a campaign called
858:
654:End Conscription Campaign
405:During the year of 2019,
169:and influence during the
85:from legal liability. In
2849:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081117
2600:10.22459/csy.09.2016.04a
2146:. 2003. pp. 525–527
1925:Bainbridge, William Sims
1592:, The Free Press, 2007,
1278:Category:Advocacy groups
1208:appears to be objective
970:
932:that has included eight
915:
910:August 1991 coup attempt
908:. He also supported the
639:Taussig Familienstiftung
619:, intended to challenge
581:Civil Cooperation Bureau
482:. Seven years later the
436:Scientology front groups
379:In the early 2000s, the
149:, supposedly to provide
67:charitable organizations
2399:Freedom Socialist Party
1420:Studies in Intelligence
1240:, a wordplay based on "
1103:Ulster Freedom Fighters
1099:Protestant Action Force
1083:Catholic Reaction Force
926:Chinese Communist Party
658:United Democratic Front
610:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
370:Outlaws Motorcycle Club
332:outlaw motorcycle clubs
87:international relations
81:are used to shield the
44:terrorist organizations
2919:The Washington Monthly
2372:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2349:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2326:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2303:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2280:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2257:, Hoover Press, 1991,
1450:"I Am Not a CIA Agent"
1091:Ulster Volunteer Force
954:people's organizations
844:Women's Equality Party
822:Stop the War Coalition
494:World Literacy Crusade
454:Cult Awareness Network
290:
173:, particularly in the
143:Southern Air Transport
63:voluntary associations
3007:Types of organization
2908:Paralysis by Analysis
2366:Richard Felix Staar,
2343:Richard Felix Staar,
2320:Richard Felix Staar,
2297:Richard Felix Staar,
2274:Richard Felix Staar,
2251:Richard Felix Staar,
2121:on September 30, 2007
1909:. September 15, 2015.
1669:. September 11, 2013.
1478:on September 27, 2011
1416:on December 20, 2006.
1201:Multinational Monitor
814:Unite Against Fascism
737:. In addition to the
442:Church of Scientology
366:Cheektowaga, New York
288:
101:Intelligence agencies
36:intelligence agencies
3002:Espionage techniques
2090:on February 25, 2007
1929:A Theory of Religion
1588:Death of a Dissident
1527:Alexander Kouzminov
1298:Denial and deception
1046:. Similarly, in the
902:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
806:International ANSWER
798:Workers' World Party
733:Soviet intelligence
678:parties (especially
450:Operation Snow White
374:Buffalo crime family
349:in these countries.
3012:Front organizations
2935:Manhattan Institute
2530:on January 23, 2017
2208:on January 20, 2016
1692:on October 29, 2013
1615:The Huffington Post
1118:Organisation Consul
1052:Communist Party USA
1038:(paramilitary) and
867:leadership and the
863:In April 1991, the
796:More recently, the
755:Richard Felix Staar
739:World Peace Council
650:national servicemen
534:grassroots movement
472:Applied Scholastics
139:Civil Air Transport
2959:Front organization
2893:2015-09-08 at the
2746:Vanguard of Nazism
2716:2007-04-28 at the
2696:2007-02-19 at the
2417:The New York Times
1617:. Associated Press
1504:. February 8, 2008
1328:Media transparency
1268:Agent of influence
1147:multiple sclerosis
1107:Red Hand Defenders
893:Vladimir Kryuchkov
512:Unification Church
381:Black Mafia Family
291:
141:of the 1940s, and
137:, an outgrowth of
107:Non-official cover
79:shell corporations
32:front organization
18:Front organisation
2954:Library resources
2820:on July 18, 2004.
2610:978-1-76046-068-6
2550:Brady, Anne-Marie
2503:978-0-230-22449-0
2444:978-0-8223-3522-1
2395:Freedom Socialist
2389:Adrienne Weller,
1780:Los Angeles Times
1763:on March 1, 2021.
1741:. April 20, 2021.
1642:Popular Mechanics
1403:Leary, William M.
1373:Strawman argument
1303:Dummy corporation
1143:Action for Access
1130:Shell corporation
897:Mikhail Gorbachev
710:parties) and the
684:fellow travellers
235:and FSB director
211:When businessman
155:covert operations
118:brass plate firms
16:(Redirected from
3029:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2813:. Archived from
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2689:Karsten Kofoed,
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2653:
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2621:
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2535:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2508:
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2489:
2483:
2481:
2466:, Moscow, 2003,
2464:Time of darkness
2458:
2449:
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2421:
2420:
2408:
2402:
2387:
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2358:
2341:
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2295:
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2272:
2266:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2204:. Archived from
2194:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2086:. Archived from
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2013:(January 2001).
2011:Kent, Stephen A.
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1991:on March 3, 2006
1990:
1968:Kent, Stephen A.
1964:
1958:
1957:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1891:. July 29, 2019.
1885:
1879:
1878:
1877:. July 29, 2019.
1867:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:The Detroit News
1791:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:. Archived from
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:. Archived from
1677:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
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1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1452:. April 11, 2002
1445:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1412:. Archived from
1399:
1333:Money laundering
1293:Covert operation
1246:public relations
1179:consumer choices
885:Soviet Politburo
848:electoral fusion
818:Anti-Nazi League
800:(WWP) set up an
680:Marxist-Leninist
665:Communist fronts
498:Downtown Medical
480:HealthMed Clinic
419:drug trafficking
316:drug trafficking
308:illegal gambling
237:Mikhail Barsukov
233:Yevgeni Primakov
213:Nikolai Glushkov
151:humanitarian aid
48:secret societies
21:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2941:), July 1, 2005
2929:
2925:
2915:Wayback Machine
2905:
2901:
2895:Wayback Machine
2886:
2882:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2720:, March 3, 2005
2718:Wayback Machine
2709:Megan Cornish,
2708:
2704:
2698:Wayback Machine
2688:
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2209:
2196:
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2173:, July 23, 1991
2163:
2159:
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2103:
2093:
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2044:
2034:
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2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1965:
1961:
1943:
1935:. p. 214.
1918:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1857:The Irish Times
1849:
1845:
1838:Miami New Times
1830:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1783:. May 18, 2015.
1773:
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1750:
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1686:Dallas Observer
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1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1368:Straw man (law)
1348:Organized crime
1263:
1235:
1229:
1163:Coming Together
1132:
1126:
1114:Weimar Republic
1030:or between the
1020:Provisional IRA
1008:political party
1000:
973:
918:
861:
720:
673:
671:Communist front
667:
617:Russell Crystal
567:Rand Daily Mail
542:
525:
520:
514:
438:
432:
427:
355:
283:
281:Organized crime
254:
252:Law enforcement
113:
103:
75:front companies
52:advocacy groups
40:organized crime
28:
23:
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2952:
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2949:
2948:External links
2946:
2944:
2943:
2923:
2906:Chris Mooney,
2899:
2880:
2843:(3): 419–427.
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1548:Viktor Suvorov
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877:Philipp Bobkov
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434:Main article:
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1579:
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643:Liechtenstein
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634:Project Coast
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221:Alex Goldfarb
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2983:Front groups
2958:
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2836:
2826:
2815:the original
2810:
2798:
2765:
2761:
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2739:
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2685:
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2662:The Atlantic
2661:
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2635:
2625:
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2590:
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2525:the original
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2231:
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2206:the original
2201:
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2183:
2178:
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2135:
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2119:the original
2114:
2104:
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2088:the original
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:New Times LA
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2018:
2005:
1995:February 20,
1993:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1981:
1975:
1962:
1954:
1928:
1915:
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1897:
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1874:
1865:
1856:
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1837:
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1757:Miami Herald
1756:
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1506:. Retrieved
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1482:December 13,
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1466:
1456:December 13,
1454:. Retrieved
1443:
1427:
1419:
1414:the original
1407:
1397:
1273:Astroturfing
1238:Astroturfing
1237:
1236:
1233:Astroturfing
1227:Astroturfing
1218:
1210:sociological
1198:
1183:
1156:have caused
1151:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1111:
1067:the Troubles
1064:
1017:
1004:paramilitary
1001:
984:Muslim world
974:
952:, and other
922:united front
919:
879:, it was a "
862:
840:Andrew Cuomo
837:
795:
732:
721:
696:united front
674:
572:John Vorster
565:
559:
545:South Africa
543:
530:astroturfing
526:
483:
459:
458:
439:
421:operations.
404:
393:
385:record label
378:
363:
356:
336:
324:prostitution
292:
276:FVX Research
273:PXW Services
267:NBR Aviation
264:KQM Aviation
255:
210:
183:
133:The airline
132:
122:
114:
91:puppet state
74:
71:front groups
70:
60:
56:corporations
31:
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2987:SourceWatch
2768:(1): 2–17.
2150:January 29,
2063:October 21,
1907:teclyne.com
1723:January 29,
1255:tort reform
1205:think tanks
1194:RJ Reynolds
1112:During the
1050:, when the
1042:(party) in
1013:open secret
692:opportunist
630:Daan Goosen
561:The Citizen
488:showed how
430:Scientology
359:Cali Cartel
270:NG Research
229:Switzerland
179:Peace Corps
175:Third World
163:Vietnam War
161:during the
135:Air America
69:are called
2996:Categories
2921:, May 2004
2750:, page 217
2675:August 31,
2641:August 31,
2616:August 31,
2237:August 23,
2212:October 8,
1942:0820403563
1933:Peter Lang
1696:October 8,
1647:August 14,
1390:References
1338:Money loop
1308:False flag
1253:to oppose
1242:grassroots
1214:economical
1173:(CCF) and
1128:See also:
1071:Republican
961:Xi Jinping
830:Trotskyist
749:, and the
407:ACT Police
396:MTK Global
167:propaganda
105:See also:
3022:Deception
2857:0090-0036
2790:144072818
2782:1041-794X
2670:1072-7825
2569:197812164
2334:, p.82-83
2311:, p.80-81
1158:Coca-Cola
1089:like the
1087:Loyalists
1056:vigilante
1026:in 1980s
1024:Sinn Féin
838:In 2014,
728:Comintern
708:socialist
700:coalition
676:Communist
628:– Led by
549:apartheid
466:(CCHR),
411:Belconnen
320:smuggling
312:extortion
2911:Archived
2891:Archived
2875:17267719
2714:Archived
2694:Archived
2636:Sinopsis
2552:(2017).
2029:Archived
1951:2375931M
1927:(1987).
1875:ABC News
1667:ABC News
1558:Аквариум
1552:Aquarium
1502:ABC News
1261:See also
1093:and the
1040:Batasuna
980:feminist
967:(UFWD).
956:. Under
850:laws in
802:anti-war
688:Marxists
606:Jeugkrag
523:Politics
508:(ABLE).
504:and the
502:Criminon
490:Narconon
425:Religion
353:Examples
339:brothels
299:gambling
217:cash cow
186:Aeroflot
171:Cold War
42:groups,
3017:Secrecy
2866:1805008
2811:who.int
2534:June 9,
2476:Russian
2125:July 6,
1977:Skeptic
1819:Mamamia
1621:June 2,
1203:. Some
1154:obesity
1034:groups
1028:Ireland
887:member
881:Zubatov
389:cocaine
347:brothel
304:launder
2956:about
2873:
2863:
2855:
2788:
2780:
2668:
2607:
2567:
2500:
2470:
2441:
2380:, p.85
2376:
2357:, p.86
2353:
2330:
2307:
2288:, p.84
2284:
2261:
2094:May 3,
2035:May 7,
1949:
1939:
1596:
1565:
1535:
1435:
1353:Racket
1169:. The
1139:Biogen
1032:Basque
948:, the
944:, the
936:: the
859:Russia
820:, the
816:, the
785:, and
745:, the
726:, the
478:, and
474:, the
337:Where
328:Tattoo
322:, and
2818:(PDF)
2807:(PDF)
2786:S2CID
2587:(PDF)
2565:S2CID
2557:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2144:(PDF)
2027:(1).
1989:(PDF)
1418:From
1323:Mafia
1318:GONGO
1044:Spain
971:Other
916:China
660:(UDF)
621:NUSAS
601:UNITA
293:Many
95:state
93:is a
54:, or
2937:and
2871:PMID
2853:ISSN
2778:ISSN
2677:2020
2666:ISSN
2643:2020
2618:2020
2605:ISBN
2536:2020
2498:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2239:2021
2232:SABC
2214:2013
2152:2020
2127:2017
2096:2010
2084:Time
2065:2011
2037:2007
1997:2023
1937:ISBN
1725:2020
1698:2013
1649:2021
1623:2015
1594:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1510:2008
1484:2007
1458:2007
1433:ISBN
1105:and
1022:and
920:The
824:and
599:and
574:and
492:and
460:Time
440:The
256:The
196:and
109:and
89:, a
2985:at
2861:PMC
2845:doi
2770:doi
2595:doi
1313:FBI
1288:CIA
1212:or
1036:ETA
975:An
869:KGB
706:or
702:of
698:(a
547:'s
446:FBI
258:FBI
225:FSB
198:GRU
194:SVR
190:KGB
157:in
147:CIA
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