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The Vichy regime was decried as illegitimate over its collaboration with Nazi
Germany. The Committee received mixed responses from the Allies; the U.S. and Britain considered it a war-time body with restricted functions, being different from a future government of liberated France. The Committee soon expanded its membership, developed a distinctive administrative body and incorporated as the
379:) of Vichy collaborators. From March 1943, Giraud started to become more critical of Vichy (notably in a speech written by advisor Jean Monnet). By June, the different branches of Free France, led by de Gaulle out of London and Giraud out of Algeria, merged into one, creating the unified French Committee of National Liberation.
369:, formerly Prime Minister under Petain, was now Admiral and head of French military forces in North Africa, because the Allies viewed him as someone who could ease the transition from Vichy to Allied support. Following his assassination in December 1942, Darlan was replaced by General Henri Giraud, who was appointed
402:
Giraud and de Gaulle served jointly as co-presidents of the committee. The charter of the body affirmed its commitment to "re-establish all French liberties, the laws of the
Republic and the Republican regime." The committee saw itself as a source of unity and representation for the French nation.
535:
Most of the
European colonial population of Algeria wholeheartedly supported the Vichy government. ... Even after the Allies under General Dwight D. Eisenhower liberated Algeria in November 1942, General Henri Giraud, appointed by Eisenhower as civil and military commander in chief, only slowly
441:
by Allied forces. In
September, Allied forces recognized the Committee as the legitimate, provisional government of France, whereupon the Committee reorganized itself under the presidency of Charles de Gaulle, incorporating representatives of various French political parties such as the
411:, thus becoming the forerunners in the process to form a provisional government for France as liberation approached. However, Charles de Gaulle politically outmaneuvered Gen. Giraud, and asserted complete control and leadership over the Committee.
93:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
79:
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458:. However, Charles de Gaulle resigned in 1946 over the provisional legislature's refusal to grant more powers to the President and owing to the in-fighting between various political factions and the Communists.
407:, creating an organized, representative government within itself. With Allied recognition, the Committee and its leaders, Gens. Giraud and de Gaulle enjoyed considerable popular support within France and the
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196:. The committee was formed on 3 June 1943 and after a period of joint leadership, on 9 November it came under the chairmanship of de Gaulle. The committee directly challenged the legitimacy of the
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supported the Vichy regime, he joined de Gaulle in creating a united front and command of all French forces in North Africa, Europe, and in the colonial possessions in Asia.
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rescinded the Vichy legislation. It was almost a year before the Crémieux decrees were reactivated, against the virulent opposition of the
European colonialists.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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with Nazi
Germany and another one with Fascist Italy. French resistance was split and disorganized, with the
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American
University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division; United States. Army (1965).
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to govern much of southern and central France. The Vichy regime distanced itself from the
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in North Africa, an appointment that De Gaulle strongly opposed, calling for a purge (
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550:"1. The Role of Algeria in Debates over Post-War Europe within the French Resistance"
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19:"CFNL" redirects here. For the radio station that previously held the call sign, see
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After the occupation of France in 1940, the Vichy regime was set up under
Marshal
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headlining the creation of the French
Committee of National Liberation 4 June 1943
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518:. Division, Special Operations Research Office, American University. p. 28.
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to provide united leadership, organize and coordinate the campaign to liberate
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Poster announcing the founding of the French Committee of National Liberation.
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North Africa and the Making of Europe: Governance, Institutions and Culture
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When the Allies arrived in November 1942, North Africa supported Vichy.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and unified all the French forces that fought against the Nazis and
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The Committee was formed on 3 June 1943 in Algiers, the capital of
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358:, where he linked up with Giraud's forces. Although Giraud had
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123:{{Translated|fr|Comité français de libération nationale}}
450:. The Committee also began the process of writing a new
86:
326:forces established under Gen. Charles de Gaulle in
82:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
552:. In Davis, Muriam Haleh; Serres, Thomas (eds.).
4715:
3825:Federation of Marxist-Leninist Circles in France
4252:Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
224:, under the premiership of Charles de Gaulle.
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
73:Click for important translation instructions.
60:expand this article with text translated from
4769:States and territories disestablished in 1944
4279:
4165:Socialist Party of France â Jean JaurĂšs Union
4021:Federation of the Socialist Workers of France
3931:
3442:
2927:
1931:
665:
421:Provisional Government of the French Republic
222:Provisional Government of the French Republic
3948:French Section of the Workers' International
3609:French Section of the Workers' International
433:, and in August 1944 the Committee moved to
374:
371:French Civil and Military Commander-in-chief
334:units remained under the leadership of Gen.
161:[kÉmitefÊÉÌsÉd(É)libeÊÉsjÉÌnÉsjÉnal]
266:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4764:States and territories established in 1943
4286:
4272:
4201:Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left
3938:
3924:
3829:Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of France
3760:La Bretagne ouvriĂšre, paysanne et maritime
3456:
3449:
3435:
2934:
2920:
1938:
1924:
672:
658:
429:, the Committee moved its headquarters to
3604:List of French Communist Party congresses
541:
414:
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
4744:Governments in exile during World War II
4295:Governments in exile during World War II
3839:Convention for a Progressive Alternative
505:
386:
297:
34:
4385:French Committee of National Liberation
3871:French Committee of National Liberation
2212:French Committee of National Liberation
895:French Committee of National Liberation
157:Comité français de Libération nationale
149:French Committee of National Liberation
4716:
4025:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party
3746:L'Enchaßné du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais
3624:Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France
2202:French Civil and Military High Command
548:Brunet, Luc-Andre (22 February 2018).
547:
4653:Unrecognised or non-autonomous bodies
4267:
4183:Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party
3919:
3599:History of the French Communist Party
3430:
2941:
2915:
1919:
1211:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
858:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
653:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
592:
590:
588:
159:
16:Provisional government of Free France
3354:Things named after Charles de Gaulle
2287:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
874:Departmental Committee of Liberation
338:in France's colonial possessions in
264:adding citations to reliable sources
231:
42:
4205:Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs
3844:Pole of Communist Revival in France
3277:Union of Democrats for the Republic
515:U.S. Army Area Handbook for Algeria
13:
3834:Workers' Communist Party of France
3659:National Council of the Resistance
3634:National Front (French Resistance)
2108:
932:
902:National Council of the Resistance
608:
585:
14:
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3017:French Military Mission to Poland
2217:Provisional Consultative Assembly
1854:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
1831:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
909:Provisional Consultative Assembly
479:
405:Provisional Consultative Assembly
216:) and the liberated parts of the
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3725:Le Travailleur de Lot-et-Garonne
3411:
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1947:
1296:Organisation civile et militaire
681:
236:
204:. The committee functioned as a
47:
28:Committee of National Liberation
344:Allied invasion of North Africa
4749:1943 establishments in Algeria
4178:Internationalist Workers Party
4104:National Council of Resistance
3732:Le Travailleur du Centre Ouest
556:. Bloomsbury. pp. 35â36.
121:You may also add the template
1:
4734:1943 establishments in France
4039:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2891:Mediterranean and Middle East
2794:End of World War II in Europe
2057:French Forces of the Interior
1839:Museum of National Resistance
1123:French Forces of the Interior
598:"Charles de Gaulle biography"
473:
227:
4109:Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress
625:"GI Roundtable Series | AHA"
382:
348:moved the Free French forces
220:. Later it evolved into the
7:
4193:Union of the Socialist Left
3639:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
3629:Union of Communist Students
2051:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1903:Righteous Among the Nations
1351:Union des femmes françaises
1106:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
461:
427:Allied invasion of Normandy
10:
4785:
4188:Democratic Socialist Party
4169:Socialist Republican Union
3810:Workers and Peasants Party
3327:MĂ©morial Charles-de-Gaulle
3272:Rally of the French People
3235:1965 presidential election
2959:Names and terms of address
2442:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
2174:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2067:French Expeditionary Corps
1343:Housewives' demonstrations
418:
85:Machine translation, like
25:
18:
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4591:
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4327:
4301:
4218:
4152:
4031:Socialist Party of France
4004:
3955:
3892:
3857:
3805:Socialist-Communist Union
3797:
3709:
3649:Union of Russian Patriots
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3466:
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3193:
3145:
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2949:
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2835:1946 legislative election
2764:
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2694:
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2465:
2399:
2383:
2367:
2343:
2324:
2295:
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2207:French National Committee
2187:
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2100:French Forces of the West
1993:
1960:
1871:
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1715:
1630:
1520:
1361:
1066:
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888:French National Committee
845:
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62:the corresponding article
4724:Politics of World War II
4502:Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
3849:Movement of Progressives
3739:Le Travailleur du Loiret
3332:Adenauer-de Gaulle Prize
2852:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
2779:1945 municipal elections
2676:Liberation of Strasbourg
1766:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
1699:Liberation of Strasbourg
1114:FTPâForeign Labour Force
1033:Companions of Liberation
1026:1st Free French Division
4759:Algeria in World War II
4460:Grand Duchess Charlotte
4197:Unified Socialist Party
4114:Revolutionary socialism
3815:Proletarian Unity Party
3674:Institut Maurice Thorez
2569:Liberation of Marseille
132:For more guidance, see
4729:France in World War II
4173:National Popular Rally
4160:French Communist Party
4017:French Socialist Party
3971:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
3781:Les Lettres Françaises
3476:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
3459:French Communist Party
3375:Operation Resurrection
3213:Algiers putsch of 1961
3114:Provisional Government
3109:Brazzaville Conference
3087:Empire Defense Council
2809:Provisional Government
2473:Liberation of Saint-LĂŽ
2447:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
2427:Liberation of Limousin
2391:Battle of Mont Mouchet
2375:Liberation of Limousin
2271:SyriaâLebanon campaign
2222:Provisional Government
2197:Empire Defense Council
2113:
2062:French Liberation Army
1898:Networks and movements
1862:Free France Foundation
1823:Medal of the Righteous
1706:Provisional Government
1650:French Liberation Army
1556:Empire Defense Council
1535:Brazzaville Conference
1456:Les Lettres Françaises
1411:Les Ăditions de Minuit
989:French Liberation Army
937:
881:Empire Defense Council
456:French Fourth Republic
415:Provisional government
395:
375:
307:
206:provisional government
166:provisional government
156:
40:
4573:StanisĆaw MikoĆajczyk
4561:WĆadysĆaw Raczkiewicz
4035:French Workers' Party
3774:Le Prolétaire normand
3337:Fifth French Republic
3104:Casablanca Conference
2799:Victory in Europe Day
2478:Battle of Mont Gargan
2335:Liberation of Corsica
2112:
2088:4th Moroccan Mountain
2083:3rd Algerian Infantry
2078:2nd Moroccan Infantry
1846:Museums and memorials
1542:Brazzaville manifesto
1183:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
1174:Ceux de la Libération
936:
390:
304:La DĂ©pĂȘche algĂ©rienne
301:
134:Knowledge:Translation
105:copyright attribution
38:
4139:Democratic socialism
4050:Second International
3893:Parliamentary groups
3820:French Popular Party
3307:Vive le Québec libre
3250:Later life and death
3119:Liberation of France
3053:Battle of Montcornet
3048:4th Armored Division
2784:Advance to the Rhine
2589:Battle of Montélimar
2584:Liberation of Guéret
2564:Liberation of Toulon
2437:Liberation of Guéret
2154:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1954:Liberation of France
1685:Liberation of France
1402:DĂ©fense de la France
1272:Confrérie Notre-Dame
604:on 23 November 2007.
439:liberation of France
260:improve this section
26:For other uses, see
4432:Georgios Papandreou
4418:Emmanouil Tsouderos
4084:Matignon Agreements
3570:Marie-George Buffet
3380:Order of Liberation
3058:Battle of Abbeville
2789:Invasion of Germany
2653:Battle of Meximieux
2648:Battle of Arracourt
2610:Liberation of Nancy
2574:Liberation of Paris
2554:Battle of La Ciotat
2549:Battle of Port Cros
2514:Liberation of Brest
2499:Battle for Brittany
2417:Battle of Cherbourg
1802:Order of Liberation
1752:Charles Delestraint
1692:Liberation of Paris
1501:La Vérité française
1492:Témoignage chrétien
493:on 10 December 2007
346:in 1942, de Gaulle
214:metropolitan France
4620:Slobodan JovanoviÄ
4580:Tomasz Arciszewski
4566:WĆadysĆaw Sikorski
4535:Johan Nygaardsvold
4425:Sofoklis Venizelos
2857:Klaus Barbie trial
2594:Liberation of Nice
2412:Battle of Carentan
2407:Operation Overlord
2144:Bernard Montgomery
2114:
1745:Pierre Brossolette
1563:Free French Africa
1057:Free French Africa
961:Free French Forces
938:
629:www.historians.org
396:
308:
113:interlanguage link
41:
4754:Charles de Gaulle
4711:
4710:
4375:Charles de Gaulle
4261:
4260:
4094:French Resistance
3957:General Secretary
3913:
3912:
3900:National Assembly
3654:French Resistance
3468:General Secretary
3424:
3423:
3390:Trente Glorieuses
3370:French Resistance
3295:Appeal of 18 June
3265:political parties
3258:
3257:
3178:1958 constitution
3141:
3140:
2943:Charles de Gaulle
2909:
2908:
2846:Trente Glorieuses
2822:Ăpuration sauvage
2760:
2759:
2620:Operation Undergo
2615:Operation Astonia
2559:Provence landings
2359:Battle of GliĂšres
2354:Battle of Vercors
2316:Battle of RĂ©union
2311:Tunisian campaign
2159:Raymond O. Barton
2139:Winston Churchill
2129:Charles de Gaulle
1913:
1912:
1883:French Resistance
1738:Emmanuel d'Astier
1724:Charles de Gaulle
1671:General de Lattre
1643:Kieffer commandos
1465:Libération (nord)
865:Appeal of 18 June
691:French Resistance
563:978-1-350-02184-6
448:French Communists
409:French resistance
296:
295:
288:
182:Charles de Gaulle
145:
144:
74:
70:
4776:
4701:
4700:
4689:
4688:
4677:
4676:
4665:
4664:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4627:MiloĆĄ TrifunoviÄ
4624:
4617:
4611:Prime Minister:
4598:
4597:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4564:Prime Minister:
4550:
4549:
4533:Prime Minister:
4520:
4519:
4506:
4499:
4495:Dirk Jan de Geer
4493:Prime Minister:
4490:Queen Wilhelmina
4480:
4479:
4463:Prime Minister:
4450:
4449:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4416:Prime Minister:
4403:
4402:
4389:
4365:
4364:
4348:Prime Minister:
4334:
4333:
4317:Prime Minister:
4308:
4307:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4134:Social democracy
4005:Related articles
3958:
3949:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3767:La Voix de l'Est
3691:MarxismâLeninism
3680:Programme commun
3592:Related articles
3558:Georges Marchais
3546:Georges Marchais
3469:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3384:Resistance Medal
3208:Constantine Plan
3130:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
3083:Administrations
3034:
3033:
3013:Interwar period
3007:Battle of Dinant
2974:
2973:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2815:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
2767:
2729:Atlantic pockets
2705:Atlantic pockets
2671:Battle of Alsace
2625:Atlantic pockets
2519:Atlantic pockets
2457:Battle of Ushant
2452:Maquis de Saffré
2239:
2238:
2190:
2179:Philippe Kieffer
2169:Philippe Leclerc
2164:George S. Patton
2122:
2008:Commando Kieffer
1996:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1818:
1816:Resistance Medal
1811:
1804:
1782:
1775:
1773:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1591:March battalions
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1474:Libération (sud)
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1354:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1161:
1158:Musée de l'Homme
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
867:
860:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
689:
686:
685:
674:
667:
660:
651:
650:
645:
644:
642:
640:
631:. Archived from
621:
606:
605:
600:. Archived from
594:
583:
582:
580:
578:
545:
539:
538:
532:
530:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
489:. Archived from
487:"French embassy"
483:
437:, following the
378:
361:
349:
291:
284:
280:
277:
271:
240:
232:
212:(then a part of
163:
124:
118:
91:Google Translate
72:
68:
51:
50:
43:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4659:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4544:
4539:
4532:
4530:King Haakon VII
4514:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4328:
4323:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4214:
4210:Socialist Party
4148:
4000:
3965:Louis Dubreuilh
3956:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3914:
3909:
3888:
3853:
3793:
3705:
3664:May 1947 crises
3587:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3402:
3358:
3319:
3313:
3300:Bayeux speeches
3287:
3281:
3264:
3263:Governments and
3254:
3245:1969 referendum
3225:1962 referendum
3189:
3162:1958 elections
3158:May 1958 crisis
3137:
3072:
3064:
3039:
3023:
2969:
2963:
2945:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2861:
2840:Fourth Republic
2765:
2756:
2717:
2690:
2663:
2657:
2598:
2579:Maillé massacre
2487:
2483:Operation Cobra
2461:
2422:Battle for Caen
2395:
2379:
2363:
2339:
2320:
2306:Operation Torch
2291:
2275:
2256:
2252:Battle of Gabon
2233:
2226:
2188:
2183:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2073:1st Free French
1994:
1989:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1678:General Leclerc
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1614:Operation Marie
1612:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1570:French Cameroon
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1510:La Voix du Nord
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1149:Mouvements unis
1146:
1137:
1131:Libération-Nord
1128:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1008:
1001:
996:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
939:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
863:
856:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
693:
687:
680:
678:
648:
638:
636:
623:
622:
609:
596:
595:
586:
576:
574:
564:
546:
542:
528:
526:
510:
506:
496:
494:
485:
484:
480:
476:
464:
423:
417:
385:
367:François Darlan
359:
347:
312:Philippe PĂ©tain
292:
281:
275:
272:
257:
241:
230:
218:colonial empire
141:
140:
139:
122:
116:
75:
52:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4604:
4602:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4556:
4554:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4486:
4484:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4456:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4413:King George II
4409:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4340:
4338:
4336:Czechoslovakia
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4319:Hubert Pierlot
4314:
4312:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4098:Brutus Network
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4069:Tours Congress
4066:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4045:Globe Congress
4042:
4028:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:(2008âpresent)
3880:
3874:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Tours Congress
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:(2018âpresent)
3582:Fabien Roussel
3579:
3576:Pierre Laurent
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3552:Waldeck Rochet
3549:
3543:
3540:Waldeck Rochet
3537:
3534:Maurice Thorez
3531:
3528:Jacques Duclos
3525:
3522:Maurice Thorez
3519:
3516:Maurice Thorez
3512:BenoĂźt Frachon
3501:
3495:
3489:
3479:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3347:Gaullist Party
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3044:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2954:Foreign policy
2950:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2870:WW II theatres
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Tulle massacre
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2189:Administration
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:3rd Army Corps
2020:
2010:
2005:
2003:Army of Africa
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1438:Front National
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1166:National Front
1162:
1153:
1144:
1140:Libération-Sud
1135:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1101:
1092:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1006:
994:
993:
992:
985:
978:
975:Army of Africa
971:
957:
949:
947:
941:
940:
931:
929:
927:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
869:
868:
853:
851:
843:
842:
840:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
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419:Main article:
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3498:Pierre Semard
3496:
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3483:
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2881:Western Front
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2043:32nd Infantry
2041:
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2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Cavalry Corps
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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2001:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1986:
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1981:
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1881:Categories: (
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1780:Pierre Villon
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1287:Armée secrÚte
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1049:Radio Londres
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661:
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618:
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569:
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559:
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551:
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537:
525:
521:
517:
516:
508:
492:
488:
482:
478:
469:
466:
465:
459:
457:
454:to found the
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
412:
410:
406:
401:
394:and de Gaulle
393:
389:
380:
377:
372:
368:
363:
357:
353:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Allied Powers
313:
305:
300:
290:
287:
279:
269:
265:
261:
255:
254:
250:
245:This section
243:
239:
234:
233:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:collaborators
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
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167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
135:
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106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
77:
71:
69:(August 2023)
65:
63:
58:You can help
54:
45:
44:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4641:Ivan Ć ubaĆĄiÄ
4384:
4380:Henri Giraud
4345:Edvard BeneĆĄ
4237:
4226:Lefts Cartel
4144:Neosocialism
4089:The Vichy 80
4063:Le Populaire
4061:
4054:
3989:Daniel Mayer
3982:
3870:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3710:Publications
3686:Unitary Left
3678:
3619:Headquarters
3508:Pierre CĂ©lor
3395:
3388:
3304:
3286:Speeches and
3220:Fouchet Plan
3203:Algerian War
3166:presidential
3128:
3096:
3029:World War II
2998:World War I
2844:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2774:End of Vichy
2211:
2149:Henri Giraud
2049:
1852:
1829:
1759:Henri Frenay
1621:Ubangi-Shari
1584:French Gabon
1577:French Congo
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1429:Franc-Tireur
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1349:
1313:Jade-Fitzroy
1294:
1285:
1248:
1232:
1209:
1181:
1172:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1104:
1097:Franc-Tireur
1095:
1047:
894:
688:
637:. Retrieved
633:the original
628:
602:the original
575:. Retrieved
553:
543:
534:
527:. Retrieved
514:
507:
495:. Retrieved
491:the original
481:
452:constitution
424:
397:
392:Henri Giraud
364:
340:North Africa
336:Henri Giraud
330:while other
309:
303:
282:
273:
258:Please help
246:
198:Vichy regime
194:World War II
190:Nazi Germany
178:Henri Giraud
148:
146:
109:edit summary
100:
67:
59:
32:
4739:Free France
4691:Philippines
4644:(1944â1945)
4637:(1943â1944)
4623:(1942â1943)
4616:(1941â1942)
4583:(1944â1945)
4576:(1943â1944)
4569:(1939â1943)
4559:President:
4505:(1940â1945)
4482:Netherlands
4435:(1944â1945)
4421:(1941â1944)
4388:(1943â1945)
4343:President:
4254:(1965â1968)
4248:(1947â1958)
4246:Third Force
4242:(1944â1947)
4239:Tripartisme
4234:(1936â1938)
4228:(1924â1934)
4153:Derivatives
4129:Possibilism
4074:French Turn
3997:(1946â1969)
3991:(1943â1946)
3985:(1940â1943)
3979:(1920â1940)
3973:(1918â1920)
3967:(1905â1918)
3879:(1997â2002)
3877:Plural Left
3873:(1940â1947)
3867:(1936â1938)
3798:Derivatives
3753:Front rouge
3578:(2010â2018)
3572:(2001â2010)
3566:(1994â2001)
3560:(1972â1994)
3548:(1969â1972)
3542:(1964â1969)
3536:(1953â1964)
3530:(1950â1953)
3524:(1930â1950)
3518:(1929â1930)
3504:Henri Barbé
3500:(1924â1929)
3488:(1923â1924)
3478:(1921â1923)
3171:legislative
3070:Free France
2983:Early life
2977:Before WWII
2829:Tripartisme
2804:Victory Day
2740:La Rochelle
2631:La Rochelle
2134:Jean Moulin
2095:Second Army
2069:Divisions:
2038:1st Armored
1980:Netherlands
1791:Museums and
1731:Jean Moulin
1549:French Chad
1363:Underground
1306:Jade-Amicol
954:Free France
945:Free France
849:and control
745:Netherlands
468:Free France
332:French Army
324:Free French
170:Free France
4718:Categories
4600:Yugoslavia
4452:Luxembourg
4350:Jan Ć rĂĄmek
4078:Trotskyism
4056:L'Humanité
3995:Guy Mollet
3977:Paul Faure
3883:Left Front
3788:Pif Gadget
3718:L'Humanité
3564:Robert Hue
3320:depictions
3318:Legacy and
3288:statements
3195:Presidency
3183:referendum
2987:Birthplace
2664:March 1945
2662:Nov 1944 -
2509:Saint-Malo
2368:March 1944
2013:First Army
1975:Luxembourg
1809:Companions
1632:Liberation
1483:RĂ©sistance
1447:L'Humanité
1375:Bir-Hakeim
1258:Mithridate
1234:CdL Cinéma
1226:Comet Line
1070:operations
1010:Bir Hakeim
836:Yugoslavia
794:Luxembourg
639:30 January
572:1037916970
524:1085291500
497:7 December
474:References
444:Socialists
228:Background
4219:Alliances
4119:Blanquism
3146:1945â1958
3075:Campaigns
3038:Battle of
2766:Aftermath
2603:Sept 1944
2466:July 1944
1793:Memorials
1634:of France
1080:Movements
968:Air Force
801:Macedonia
787:Lithuania
425:With the
383:Formation
376:Ă©puration
320:armistice
276:July 2020
247:does not
176:generals
127:talk page
64:in French
4703:Thailand
3416:Category
3342:Gaullism
3309: !"
3002:5th Army
2968:Life and
2876:Atlantic
2722:May 1945
2544:Ăgletons
2492:Aug 1944
2400:Jun 1944
2384:May 1944
2280:Dec 1941
2234:campaign
1657:1st Army
1420:L'Espoir
1384:Bulletin
1265:Morhange
1203:Alliance
1194:Networks
1068:Domestic
847:Creation
829:Slovakia
724:Bulgaria
462:See also
164:) was a
103:provide
4679:Denmark
4667:Austria
4310:Belgium
4124:Marxism
3858:Related
3643:FTP-MOI
3363:Related
2896:Pacific
2745:Lorient
2735:Dunkirk
2641:Dunkirk
2525:Lorient
2121:Leaders
1965:Belgium
1893:Members
1716:Leaders
1327:Vercors
1280:Others:
1036:
997:Battles
822:Romania
759:Germany
752:Estonia
738:Denmark
717:Belgium
710:Austria
703:Albania
577:23 July
529:23 July
360:briefly
352:Algiers
328:Britain
268:removed
253:sources
210:Algeria
192:during
125:to the
107:in the
66:.
21:CKRX-FM
4630:(1943)
4552:Poland
4522:Norway
4498:(1940)
4428:(1944)
4405:Greece
4367:France
3983:Vacant
3905:Senate
3554:(1972)
3494:(1924)
3240:May 68
3040:France
2994:Family
2970:career
2686:Bitche
2539:Lioran
2504:Rennes
2232:French
1995:Forces
1985:Norway
1877:Portal
1664:2nd DB
1605:Second
1526:Africa
1524:French
1393:Combat
1320:Maquis
1219:Brutus
1089:Combat
1017:Gazala
1003:Koufra
815:Poland
808:Norway
780:Latvia
766:Greece
570:
560:
522:
431:London
186:France
174:French
153:French
3124:Paris
2711:Royan
2636:Royan
2325:Sept
1970:Italy
1888:Films
1598:First
1365:media
1336:Women
773:Italy
731:Czech
435:Paris
188:from
87:DeepL
4037:and
4023:and
3669:MRAP
3514:and
3484:and
3397:Ngol
3382:and
3097:CFLN
2697:1945
2695:Apr
2346:1944
2344:Jan
2327:1943
2298:1942
2296:Nov
2263:1941
2261:Jun
2244:1940
2242:Nov
1522:Free
1040:List
982:Navy
923:DGER
916:BCRA
641:2020
579:2020
568:OCLC
558:ISBN
531:2020
520:OCLC
499:2007
446:and
251:any
249:cite
208:for
180:and
147:The
101:must
99:You
80:View
3092:CNF
2033:5th
2028:4th
1250:Fer
1242:CLD
354:in
350:to
262:by
168:of
89:or
4720::
4639:,
4632:,
4625:,
4618:,
4578:,
4571:,
4500:,
4430:,
4423:,
4203:/
4199:/
4195:/
4171:/
4167:/
3827:/
3510:,
3506:,
2731::
2707::
2627::
2521::
627:.
610:^
587:^
566:.
533:.
155::
4287:e
4280:t
4273:v
4100:)
4096:(
4080:)
4076:(
4041:)
4033:(
4027:)
4019:(
3939:e
3932:t
3925:v
3645:)
3641:(
3450:e
3443:t
3436:v
3305:"
3077:)
3073:(
2935:e
2928:t
2921:v
2872::
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1905:)
1197::
1083::
1042:)
1038:(
673:e
666:t
659:v
643:.
581:.
501:.
289:)
283:(
278:)
274:(
270:.
256:.
151:(
136:.
129:.
30:.
23:.
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