248:
73:
847:
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421:), an all-encompassing patriotic organization dominated by the Communists. Great pressure was brought to bear on citizens to turn out at the polls, and those who dared to cross out the name of the single Front-approved candidate on the ballot risked severe reprisals. Under these circumstances, elections were almost always a formality, with the Front list winning well over 99 percent of the vote. Only after the
377:
in multi-member electoral districts which correspond to the regions of each
Republic. Seats for each Republic were allocated among its electoral districts on the basis of the votes actually cast in each. Voters must choose only one political party to vote for, but they may use up to four preferential
397:
The
Federal Assembly met in regular session at least twice a year, in the spring and fall. Legislation presented to the assembly at these sessions had to be approved by both chambers and in some cases required a majority vote by both the Czech and the Slovak deputies in the Chamber of Nations.
393:
After an election each chamber met to select its own
Praesidium consisting of three to six members. Together, the chambers elected the forty-member Presidium of the Federal Assembly, which served as the legislative authority when the assembly was not in session. A joint session of the Federal
378:
votes for particular candidates of that party, which affect the final order of the candidates on the party list. To obtain seats, a party was required to obtain at least 5% of the
Republic-wide votes in either of the Republics. The allocation of seats was made
401:
Constitutionally, the
Federal Assembly was vested with great lawmaking powers, and had exclusive jurisdiction in all matters of foreign policy, fundamental matters of domestic policy, the economic plan, and supervision of the executive branch of government.
362:. The Chamber of Nations had 150 members, 75 from each republic. Deputies were selected through popular elections and served five year terms of office; all members of both houses served concurrently. However, before the
880:
409:(KSÄŚ). Czechoslovak Laws passed under Communism were drafted in advance by the Presidium of the KSÄŚ and presented to the Federal Assembly, which almost always approved them unanimously. The
437:
was appointed to add an extension. He added a modern glass, metal and stone structure around and over the top of the original building. The project was both expensive and controversial.
901:
635:
627:
640:
433:
The
Assembly building was originally a stock exchange, designed by Jaroslav Rössler and completed in 1938. The space proved insufficient, and after a design competition
1072:
687:
812:
834:
597:
884:
715:
1289:
373:
The Post-Velvet
Revolution electoral law, used to elect the last two assemblies, provided that both houses of the Federal Assembly would be elected by
343:. An alternative proposal suggested transforming the Chamber of People into a unicameral Federal Assembly, and replacing the Chamber of Nations with a
1721:
1544:
1121:
782:
622:
585:
1716:
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1065:
905:
1244:
1018:
927:
137:
405:
Before 1989, however, as in other
Communist states, its function was largely confined to rubber-stamping measures placed before it by the
827:
1706:
915:
1675:
234:
756:
1058:
842:
1726:
1559:
1294:
1631:
820:
374:
1626:
1549:
897:
308:
102:
1023:
1611:
1593:
1304:
1259:
1186:
890:
340:
106:
354:
The
Chamber of the People reflected a system of proportional representation: in 1992 it included 99 deputies from the
1616:
1484:
1414:
1339:
1224:
729:
406:
1494:
1489:
1299:
977:
156:
1711:
1662:
1309:
909:
441:
414:
367:
296:
from 1 January 1969 until the amendment of the state constitution on 23 April 1990. From 23 April 1990 until the
1685:
1680:
1196:
1141:
1101:
1008:
386:. The remainders were then used to allocate any seats left unfilled on a republic-wide basis, again using the
1474:
1181:
1038:
1003:
297:
247:
1479:
1191:
448:
289:
1588:
1499:
1434:
1234:
1166:
1161:
1126:
983:
221:
168:
1464:
1279:
1249:
1116:
807:
1454:
1354:
1334:
1229:
1176:
998:
359:
1567:
1394:
1374:
387:
383:
355:
1424:
1106:
961:
1621:
1606:
1509:
1389:
1314:
1274:
1269:
1239:
1201:
1171:
1151:
955:
949:
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1534:
1444:
1409:
1399:
1384:
1359:
1329:
1264:
1219:
1156:
410:
311:
recognized it as "the supreme organ of state power and the sole statewide legislative body."
256:
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principle extended to elections as well. Voters were presented with a single list from the
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1379:
1324:
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603:
579:
1404:
1349:
366:— and thus, in all but the last two assemblies — there was only one party to vote for,
72:
1319:
1033:
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609:
422:
363:
328:
1469:
1013:
379:
344:
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1050:
1657:
1419:
783:"Pragerův federál provokuje dodnes (Prague Federal Building still controversial)"
701:
551:
520:
489:
319:
The
Federal Assembly was divided into two equal chambers, the Chamber of People (
281:
52:
447:
Prager's design has since been copied elsewhere, for example in what is now the
440:
Between 1995 and 2008, The Federal Assembly Building housed the headquarters of
846:
541:
510:
479:
331:, proposals were made to rename the two chambers into the Chamber of Deputies (
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64:
38:
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434:
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301:
1344:
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382:– first, seats were allocated within each electoral district using the
90:
163:
16:
Legislature of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to its dissolution in 1992
1539:
556:
Federálne zhromaĹľdenie ÄŚeskej a Slovenskej FederatĂvnej Republiky
323:; other translation House of People) and the Chamber of Nations (
632:
List of chairmen of the Chamber of the Nations (Czechoslovakia)
494:
Federálne zhromaždenie Československej socialistickej republiky
260:
636:
List of chairmen of the Chamber of the People (Czechoslovakia)
525:
Federálne zhromaĹľdenie ÄŚesko-slovenskej federatĂvnej republiky
444:. As of 2015, it houses the Federal Assembly National Museum.
628:
List of chairmen of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia
546:
Federálnà shromážděnà České a Slovenské Federativnà Republiky
484:
Federálnà shromážděnà Československé socialistické republiky
339:) respectively, restoring the chamber names used during the
641:
List of chairmen of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
515:
Federálnà shromážděnà Československé federativnà republiky
300:
on 31 December 1992, it functioned as the state's federal
702:"Law on Elections to the Czechoslovak Federal Assembly"
567:
370:, and it was impossible to give a preferential vote.
327:; other translation House of Nations). Following the
1080:
394:Assembly selected its chairman and vice chairman.
1698:
808:Joint Czech-Slovak Digital Parliamentary Library
727:
623:List of chairmen of the Senate of Czechoslovakia
785:(in Czech). Portal of Prague. 26 February 2011
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688:"FS ČSFR 1990-1992, tisk 1071, část č. 1"
674:"FS ČSFR 1990-1992, tisk 1212, část č. 1"
660:"FS ČSFR 1990-1992, tisk 1071, část č. 1"
537:the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1722:1992 disestablishments in Czechoslovakia
708:
169:National Council of the Slovak Republic
1699:
759:. Prague Daily Monitor. Archived from
425:did the Assembly assume actual power.
375:party-list proportional representation
1717:1969 establishments in Czechoslovakia
1632:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
1054:
816:
600:December 12, 1989 – December 28, 1989
506:the Czechoslovak Federative Republic
728:Raymond Johnston (22 October 2015).
594:December 9, 1971 – November 29, 1989
475:the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
25:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1019:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
588:October 15, 1969 – December 9, 1971
309:1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia
13:
755:Kristina Alda (1 September 2009).
716:POLITIKA: ÄŚesko a volby prezidentĹŻ
568:Presidents of the Federal Assembly
14:
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1707:Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)
801:
612:June 25, 1992 – December 31, 1992
606:December 28, 1989 – June 25, 1992
582:April 28, 1969 – October 15, 1969
576:January 30, 1969 – April 28, 1969
407:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
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1290:Democratic Republic of the Congo
978:Parliament of the Czech Republic
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157:Parliament of the Czech Republic
150:
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1663:List of legislatures by country
881:Revolutionary National Assembly
718:, NeviditelnĂ˝ pes, 19. 12. 2007
454:
442:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1727:Defunct bicameral legislatures
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950:Parliament of Carpatho-Ukraine
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298:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
255:Federal Assembly (originally
984:National Council of Slovakia
896:None in the German-occupied
449:Bank of Georgia headquarters
290:highest organ of state power
7:
795:Includes gallery of images.
616:
428:
222:proportional representation
46:Federálne zhromaždenie ČSFR
10:
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32:Federálnà shromážděnà ČSFR
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1545:Northern Mariana Islands
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388:Hagenbach-Bischoff quota
384:Hagenbach-Bischoff quota
356:Czech Socialist Republic
347:-style Federal Council (
962:Slovak National Council
945:Subnational parliaments
257:stock exchange building
191:300 members (1990–1992)
180:350 members (1969–1990)
23:Federal Assembly of the
1712:Karel Prager buildings
1122:Bosnia and Herzegovina
956:Czech National Council
730:"The Federal Assembly"
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196:150 Chamber of Nations
184:150 Chamber of Nations
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1681:National lower houses
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1295:Republic of the Congo
411:democratic centralist
278:FederálnĂ shromáždÄ›nĂ
199:150 Chamber of People
187:200 Chamber of People
876:National parliaments
63:Legislative body in
1602:Estonia (1938–1940)
1485:Trinidad and Tobago
1225:Antigua and Barbuda
1024:1948 Communist coup
535:Federal Assembly of
504:Federal Assembly of
473:Federal Assembly of
333:Poslanecká sněmovna
220:Direct competitive
1607:Serbia (1901–1903)
1305:Dominican Republic
734:#ThrowbackThursday
335:) and the Senate (
103:Chamber of Nations
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1617:Texas (1836–1845)
1522:other territories
1310:Equatorial Guinea
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1034:Velvet Revolution
902:National Assembly
891:National Assembly
763:on 15 August 2020
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307:Chapter 3 of the
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