1551:
3814:
1422:
1434:
48:
3802:
1446:
1534:
of the All-Union
Supreme Soviet exercised "the functions of the highest body of state authority of the USSR between sessions of the Supreme Soviet". These bodies have the power to issue decrees or regulations in lieu of law. In most cases, if such measures are not ratified by the highest organ at its
1517:
as the highest organ of state power are boundless, its authority extends to the entire territory of the country, and, if necessary, it can intervene in any matter which it finds it requisite to do so." More specifically, according to
Chinese legal scholars
1512:
The powers of the highest organ of state power are constrained only by the limits it has itself set by adopting constitutional and legal documents. In China, according to
Chinese legal scholar Zhou Fang, "he powers of the
1525:
In between sessions, most or all of its duties and responsibilities are transferred to its working body, usually named either presidium, state council or standing committee. For instance, Article 19 of the
1522:
and Niu
Wenzhan, "he other central State organs are created by the NPC and execute the laws and resolutions made by the NPC." These bodies are not permanent and generally convene at least once a year.
3340:
3335:
1888:
3146:
3013:
788:
629:
3141:
3136:
3131:
1562:- a modern, existing and typical example of a highest organ of state power. It is worth noticing that the National Assembly is always under the effective influence of the
783:
778:
773:
2528:
1729:
1582:
by outside observers, but the constitutional documents and laws of these states rarely call them as such. Instead, they tend to be described as having national
1476:
2219:
124:
2408:
1703:
3778:
1531:
1396:
2565:
2533:
1217:
3708:
1315:
3356:
2191:
1764:
3625:
1746:
1237:
3495:
3455:
3127:
1822:
1773:
1117:
1080:
768:
151:
17:
3301:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
1901:
704:
699:
694:
689:
3610:
3023:
1830:
1469:
636:
3585:
3281:
1848:
1839:
1790:
1192:
898:
2124:
White, Stephen (1982). "Chapter 6: The USSR Supreme Soviet: a
Developmental Perspective". In Nelson, Daniel; White, Stephen (eds.).
3491:
2428:
1843:
1750:
1665:
1112:
3773:
1884:
1391:
1912:
This term "highest organ of state power" also exists in certain non-communist states, but has a different meaning. For example,
3415:
3008:
2620:
1652:
1040:
624:
293:
3712:
3087:
2301:
2160:
1462:
1322:
800:
721:
656:
171:
3630:
3445:
3410:
3082:
3033:
1834:
1242:
1070:
1035:
975:
716:
661:
646:
3688:
3639:
3615:
3590:
3470:
3450:
2448:
2388:
2363:
1674:
1298:
1222:
1197:
1095:
1075:
3580:
3570:
3425:
3420:
3405:
3376:
3276:
2184:
2129:
2106:
2060:
1929:
1861:
1826:
1506:
1050:
1045:
1030:
995:
893:
2055:
Gasper, Donald (1982). "Chapter 7: The
Chinese National People's Congress". In Nelson, Daniel; White, Stephen (eds.).
2039:
3718:
3465:
3440:
3435:
3321:
3310:
2636:
2251:
2137:
2114:
2091:
2068:
1857:
1852:
1777:
1329:
1090:
1065:
1060:
938:
926:
99:
3838:
3510:
3430:
3296:
1808:
1759:
1132:
1055:
913:
3505:
3475:
3460:
3331:
2555:
2358:
2333:
1817:
1813:
1786:
1782:
1733:
1544:
1275:
1127:
1100:
1085:
948:
215:
3520:
3371:
3361:
3286:
3237:
3232:
3028:
3018:
2383:
1892:
1870:
1799:
1742:
1611:
1502:
1142:
990:
980:
903:
865:
641:
3500:
3391:
3291:
2244:
2214:
2177:
1879:
1875:
1737:
1683:
1647:
1643:
1535:
next session, they are considered revoked. However, in some countries, even this formality was not observed.
1514:
1122:
1010:
908:
82:
62:
31:
3697:
3575:
3515:
3197:
3122:
2433:
2368:
2296:
2281:
1804:
1679:
1661:
1603:
1591:
1559:
1308:
1187:
1137:
830:
763:
161:
136:
1634:
The following is a list of highest organs of state power in contemporary and historical communist states:
3605:
3386:
3242:
3052:
2749:
2700:
2343:
1866:
1505:
was designated as the highest executive and administrative body of the highest organ of state power, the
1212:
1005:
684:
351:
230:
3723:
3650:
3645:
3595:
3535:
3396:
3102:
2588:
1563:
1339:
1247:
1232:
1202:
1015:
741:
3843:
3555:
3252:
3187:
2438:
2373:
1946:
1925:
1711:
1670:
958:
2929:
531:
3565:
3038:
2658:
2489:
2311:
1755:
1527:
1182:
953:
651:
253:
181:
77:
3600:
3560:
3550:
3545:
3207:
3003:
2483:
2266:
2083:
1587:
1543:"Legislatures in communist states" redirects here. For a broader list of state legislatures, see
1177:
1172:
1167:
840:
666:
619:
114:
2829:
2739:
1207:
426:
341:
196:
2774:
371:
3620:
3217:
3152:
2884:
2423:
2413:
1921:
1227:
850:
486:
104:
94:
2799:
396:
3305:
3212:
3177:
2944:
2626:
2316:
2200:
1951:
1768:
921:
845:
815:
546:
186:
47:
39:
2904:
511:
8:
3728:
3262:
3247:
3222:
2954:
2673:
2652:
2500:
2418:
2286:
2256:
1716:
1695:
1623:
1555:
1344:
1334:
870:
855:
596:
556:
263:
146:
2914:
2764:
2326:
1795:
521:
3257:
3202:
3077:
2964:
2839:
2641:
2593:
875:
835:
711:
436:
89:
2814:
411:
3192:
3097:
2909:
2864:
2784:
2759:
2710:
2603:
2539:
2458:
2403:
2321:
2276:
2261:
2156:
2133:
2110:
2087:
2064:
1720:
1583:
825:
731:
516:
461:
381:
361:
278:
191:
131:
109:
2974:
2734:
2598:
336:
3818:
3806:
3763:
3752:
3167:
3162:
2984:
2969:
2824:
2819:
2804:
2631:
2576:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2103:
The
Supreme Soviet: Politics and Legislative Process in the Soviet Political System
2040:
https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
1956:
1656:
1450:
1426:
1381:
805:
586:
566:
421:
416:
401:
72:
67:
3788:
3768:
3107:
2849:
2809:
2794:
2789:
2560:
2453:
2378:
1897:
1571:
1567:
1550:
1494:
1438:
1406:
1386:
748:
446:
406:
391:
386:
208:
203:
166:
141:
2899:
1627:
506:
3783:
3738:
3693:
2939:
2924:
2919:
2879:
2844:
2754:
2744:
2306:
2152:
1699:
1401:
1354:
1303:
541:
526:
476:
441:
356:
346:
321:
176:
2693:
1497:
that functions as the sole branch of government according to the principle of
3832:
3227:
2934:
2854:
2724:
2668:
2544:
2463:
2291:
1941:
1920:
is referred to as "the highest organ of state power..." in
Article 41 of the
1917:
1498:
860:
601:
576:
536:
501:
451:
326:
283:
235:
156:
481:
3758:
3635:
3401:
3346:
3117:
2959:
2874:
2779:
2705:
2338:
2229:
1724:
1707:
1376:
1025:
965:
758:
736:
561:
471:
376:
220:
3743:
3486:
3381:
3182:
3172:
3092:
2889:
2869:
2834:
2769:
2582:
2468:
1579:
1369:
1359:
1020:
1000:
820:
810:
726:
581:
491:
466:
431:
366:
225:
2686:
1433:
3674:
3664:
3157:
2989:
2949:
2729:
2663:
2570:
1519:
1280:
1265:
795:
591:
551:
331:
3748:
3733:
2894:
2647:
2614:
2609:
2494:
2443:
1364:
1349:
496:
298:
258:
1969:
3703:
3669:
3112:
3014:
The
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
2979:
2510:
2505:
2169:
1270:
753:
571:
273:
268:
3540:
3481:
2859:
2679:
1162:
1107:
456:
303:
2549:
2523:
288:
3801:
1445:
3316:
2516:
1913:
933:
3366:
3351:
3326:
2271:
985:
970:
943:
119:
1578:
Highest organs of state power have been commonly called
1985:
1606:
is the highest representative organ of the people; the
3709:
Crimes against humanity under
Marxist–Leninist regimes
1997:
2021:
2009:
2126:Communist Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
2057:Communist Legislatures in Comparative Perspective
1614:, the sole organ that has the constitutional and
1570:nature of the Vietnamese state as well as of all
3830:
3626:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2220:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
2185:
1470:
1238:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1924:, possibly in reference to the influence of
1765:Kampuchean People's Representative Assembly
3024:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
2192:
2178:
1747:Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia
1477:
1463:
637:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
3586:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1193:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
3719:Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule
2429:General Secretary of the Communist Party
2100:
1991:
1975:
1902:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1751:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1549:
3611:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
2080:The National People's Congress of China
1218:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
14:
3831:
3689:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3009:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
2621:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2054:
2003:
1791:Socialist People's Republic of Albania
1299:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
625:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
294:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3088:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
2173:
2146:
2123:
2077:
2027:
2015:
1979:
1844:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1666:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1592:nation's highest organ of state power
1558:illustrating the central role of the
801:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
722:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
657:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
125:Intensification of the class struggle
3631:Sandinista National Liberation Front
3083:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
2199:
1835:Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia
1598:State system - The National Assembly
1243:Sandinista National Liberation Front
717:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
3640:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
3591:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2389:Socialist state of the whole people
1708:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1653:National Assembly of People's Power
1198:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
3779:State ideology of the Soviet Union
3581:Communist Party of the Philippines
3571:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
2147:Xu, Chongde; Niu, Wenzhan (2019).
2130:State University of New York Press
2107:State University of New York Press
2061:State University of New York Press
1930:Constitution of the United Kingdom
1397:State ideology of the Soviet Union
630:The History of the Communist Party
25:
3855:
2637:Scientific Outlook on Development
2252:Commanding heights of the economy
1330:Criticism of communist party rule
662:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
100:Commanding heights of the economy
3812:
3800:
3616:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
3034:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
2409:Civilian control of the military
2364:People's democratic dictatorship
1675:Lao People's Democratic Republic
1444:
1432:
1420:
1223:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
647:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
632:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
46:
2359:Dictatorship of the proletariat
2334:Theory of the productive forces
2048:
1876:Revolutionary National Assembly
1862:People's Republic of Mozambique
1545:List of legislatures by country
1493:is the representative organ in
216:Theory of the productive forces
3311:People's Republic of Kampuchea
3029:A Critique of Soviet Economics
2384:State of socialist orientation
2033:
1907:
1893:Democratic Republic of Somalia
1853:People's Republic of the Congo
1778:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1612:Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
1503:government of the Soviet Union
642:A Critique of Soviet Economics
13:
1:
2245:Soviet-type economic planning
2215:Administrative-command system
1962:
1885:Supreme Revolutionary Council
1809:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1760:People's Republic of Mongolia
1738:Socialist Republic of Romania
1704:Congress of People's Deputies
1684:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
83:Soviet-type economic planning
63:Administrative-command system
3576:Communist Party of Kampuchea
3198:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3123:Chinese Communist Revolution
2434:Highest organ of state power
2297:Proletarian internationalism
1818:People's Republic of Hungary
1787:People's Republic of Albania
1783:People's Assembly of Albania
1734:People's Republic of Romania
1608:highest organ of state power
1560:National Assembly of Vietnam
1491:highest organ of state power
1188:Communist Party of Kampuchea
831:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
162:Proletarian internationalism
18:Highest organ of state power
7:
3606:Indochinese Communist Party
3243:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
3238:New People's Army rebellion
3019:Britain's Road to Socialism
2344:Wars of national liberation
2149:Constitutional Law in China
1935:
1871:People's Republic of Angola
1800:People's Republic of Poland
1538:
1213:Indochinese Communist Party
231:Wars of national liberation
10:
3860:
3724:Marxist schools of thought
3651:Portuguese Communist Party
3596:Communist Party of Vietnam
2589:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
1880:People's Republic of Benin
1849:People's National Assembly
1831:Republic of Czechoslovakia
1725:German Democratic Republic
1648:People's Republic of China
1644:National People's Congress
1628:Viet Nam Government Portal
1542:
1515:National People's Congress
1340:Marxist schools of thought
1233:Party of Labour of Albania
1203:Communist Party of Vietnam
3796:
3682:
3658:
3601:Communist Party of Malaya
3556:Communist Party of Brazil
3529:
3270:
3253:Internal conflict in Peru
3046:
2997:
2718:
2529:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
2477:
2439:Leading role of the party
2396:
2374:National-democratic state
2369:People's democratic state
2352:
2207:
1947:Parliamentary sovereignty
1926:parliamentary sovereignty
1662:Supreme People's Assembly
3566:Communist Party of India
3536:Albanian Party of Labour
2659:Bill of Rights socialism
2312:Socialism in one country
2282:Marxist–Leninist atheism
2101:Vanneman, Peter (1977).
1840:Supreme People's Council
1528:1977 Soviet Constitution
1507:All-Union Supreme Soviet
1183:Communist Party of India
182:Socialism in one country
137:Marxist–Leninist atheism
3839:Historical legislatures
3774:State ideology of China
3646:Workers' Party of Korea
3561:Communist Party of Cuba
3551:Chinese Communist Party
3208:Portuguese Colonial War
3004:Foundations of Leninism
2556:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2267:Dialectical materialism
2084:Foreign Languages Press
2078:Jiang, Jinsong (2003).
1730:Great National Assembly
1588:Constitution of Vietnam
1392:State ideology of China
1318:under communist regimes
1316:Crimes against humanity
1276:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1248:Workers' Party of Korea
1178:Communist Party of Cuba
1173:Chinese Communist Party
841:Portuguese Colonial War
667:The Governance of China
620:Foundations of Leninism
167:Protracted people's war
115:Dialectical materialism
3496:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2830:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2740:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1620:
1575:
1208:French Communist Party
1118:Bosnia and Herzegovina
427:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
342:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
3739:Post-Marxism–Leninism
3621:Nepal Communist Party
3218:Nicaraguan Revolution
3188:Albanian–Soviet split
2885:Mengistu Haile Mariam
2424:Democratic centralism
2414:Collective leadership
1756:People's Great Khural
1600:
1566:, characterizing the
1554:The structure of the
1553:
1228:Nepal Communist Party
851:Nicaraguan Revolution
487:Mengistu Haile Mariam
105:Democratic centralism
95:Collective leadership
3819:Communism portal
3807:Socialism portal
3306:Democratic Kampuchea
3213:Black Power movement
3178:Non-Aligned Movement
2317:Socialist patriotism
2132:. pp. 125–159.
2109:. pp. 125–159.
2063:. pp. 160–190.
1952:Separation of powers
1769:Democratic Kampuchea
1451:Socialism portal
1427:Communism portal
846:Black power movement
816:Non-Aligned Movement
187:Socialist patriotism
3729:National Bolshevism
3263:Revolutions of 1989
3248:Sino-Albanian split
3233:Naxalite insurgency
3223:Cultural Revolution
3103:Great Patriotic War
2955:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2501:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2419:Cult of personality
2257:Developed socialism
1696:Congress of Soviets
1624:Politics of Vietnam
1586:. For example, the
1556:politics of Vietnam
1501:. For example, the
1439:Politics portal
1345:National Bolshevism
1335:Cult of personality
871:Revolutions of 1989
866:Naxalite insurgency
856:Cultural Revolution
742:Great Patriotic War
597:Wojciech Jaruzelski
557:Nur Muhammad Taraki
264:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3258:Nepalese Civil War
3203:Great Leap Forward
2965:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2840:Kaysone Phomvihane
2642:Xi Jinping Thought
2277:Labour aristocracy
1616:legislative rights
1590:has described the
1576:
876:Nepalese Civil War
836:Great Leap Forward
764:Chinese Revolution
437:Kaysone Phomvihane
152:People's democracy
90:Collective farming
3826:
3825:
3193:Sino-Soviet split
3153:Tito–Stalin split
3098:Spanish Civil War
3039:Guerrilla Warfare
2998:Theoretical works
2930:Władysław Gomułka
2905:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2865:Nikos Zachariadis
2785:Nikita Khrushchev
2760:Palmiro Togliatti
2459:Transmission belt
2404:Central committee
2262:Dialectical logic
2162:978-94-035-0732-3
2016:Xu & Niu 2019
1982:, pp. 34–35.
1889:People's Assembly
1867:National Assembly
1858:People's Assembly
1823:National Assembly
1805:National Assembly
1774:National Assembly
1721:Chamber of States
1680:National Assembly
1671:National Assembly
1604:National Assembly
1584:legislative power
1487:
1486:
826:Sino-Soviet split
732:Spanish Civil War
652:Guerrilla Warfare
614:Theoretical works
532:Władysław Gomułka
512:Nicolae Ceaușescu
462:Nikos Zachariadis
382:Nikita Khrushchev
362:Palmiro Togliatti
132:Labor aristocracy
110:Dialectical logic
16:(Redirected from
3851:
3844:Communist states
3817:
3816:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3764:State capitalism
3168:De-Stalinization
3163:Cuban Revolution
2985:Gennady Zyuganov
2970:Rohana Wijeweera
2825:Klement Gottwald
2820:Valko Chervenkov
2805:Lazar Kaganovich
2765:Dolores Ibárruri
2632:Three Represents
2577:Intercommunalism
2397:Political system
2240:Central planning
2235:Anti-revisionism
2225:Anti-imperialism
2201:Marxism–Leninism
2194:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2143:
2120:
2097:
2074:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1957:Fusion of powers
1827:Federal Assembly
1743:Federal Assembly
1717:People's Chamber
1710:and the various
1657:Republic of Cuba
1630:
1572:communist states
1530:states that the
1495:communist states
1479:
1472:
1465:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1382:State capitalism
806:De-Stalinization
587:Gennady Zyuganov
567:Rohana Wijeweera
422:Klement Gottwald
417:Valko Chervenkov
402:Lazar Kaganovich
78:Central planning
73:Anti-revisionism
68:Anti-imperialism
50:
40:Marxism–Leninism
27:
26:
21:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3811:
3799:
3792:
3789:Totalitarianism
3769:State socialism
3678:
3654:
3525:
3266:
3108:Greek Civil War
3042:
2993:
2945:Mathieu Kérékou
2850:Leonid Brezhnev
2815:Bolesław Bierut
2810:Georgi Dimitrov
2795:Josip Broz Tito
2790:Walter Ulbricht
2714:
2561:Gonzalo Thought
2473:
2392:
2379:Socialist state
2348:
2203:
2198:
2163:
2140:
2117:
2094:
2071:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:, p. 1977.
1990:
1986:
1978:, p. 111;
1974:
1970:
1965:
1938:
1910:
1898:National Shengo
1632:
1622:
1599:
1564:Communist Party
1548:
1541:
1483:
1443:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1407:Totalitarianism
1387:State socialism
1317:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1158:
1150:
1149:
889:
881:
880:
749:Greek Civil War
680:
672:
671:
631:
615:
607:
606:
547:Mathieu Kérékou
447:Leonid Brezhnev
412:Bolesław Bierut
407:Georgi Dimitrov
392:Josip Broz Tito
387:Walter Ulbricht
317:
309:
308:
249:
241:
240:
142:One-party state
127:under socialism
126:
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:Third-Worldism
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3694:Anti-communism
3691:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3659:Related topics
3656:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3332:Czechoslovakia
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Abimael Guzmán
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Thomas Sankara
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Erich Honecker
2922:
2920:Maurice Bishop
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Agostinho Neto
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Khalid Bakdash
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Võ Nguyên Giáp
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Maurice Thorez
2752:
2747:
2745:Ehmetjan Qasim
2742:
2737:
2735:Ernst Thälmann
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2566:Prachanda Path
2563:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2307:Social fascism
2304:
2302:Self-criticism
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2153:Wolters Kluwer
2144:
2138:
2121:
2115:
2098:
2092:
2075:
2069:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2030:, p. 146.
2020:
2008:
2006:, p. 171.
1996:
1984:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1700:Supreme Soviet
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1597:
1596:
1540:
1537:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:Third-Worldism
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1355:Post-communism
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1304:Anti-communism
1301:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:Related topics
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
949:Czechoslovakia
946:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
924:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
745:
744:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
627:
622:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
542:Thomas Sankara
539:
534:
529:
527:Erich Honecker
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Agostinho Neto
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
442:Khalid Bakdash
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Võ Nguyên Giáp
369:
364:
359:
357:Maurice Thorez
354:
349:
347:Ehmetjan Qasim
344:
339:
337:Ernst Thälmann
334:
329:
324:
322:Vladimir Lenin
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
212:
211:
201:
200:
199:
194:
184:
179:
177:Social fascism
174:
172:Self-criticism
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
86:
85:
75:
70:
65:
59:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3856:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:Mass killings
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3698:Mass killings
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3530:Organizations
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Prague Spring
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Samora Machel
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Deng Xiaoping
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Mátyás Rákosi
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Joseph Stalin
2723:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:New Communism
2581:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:Khrushchevism
2543:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Unified power
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Popular front
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2139:0-87395-566-8
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2116:0-8223-0357-4
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2093:7-119-03133-3
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2070:0-87395-566-8
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2018:, p. 60.
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1992:Vanneman 1977
1988:
1981:
1977:
1976:Vanneman 1977
1972:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Unified power
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:National Diet
1915:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
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1499:unified power
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1323:Mass killings
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1309:Mass killings
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1157:Organizations
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861:Prague Spring
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623:
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602:Todor Zhivkov
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577:Harry Pollitt
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452:Deng Xiaoping
450:
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397:Mátyás Rákosi
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327:Joseph Stalin
325:
323:
320:
319:
313:
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305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:Khrushchevism
282:
280:
277:
275:
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270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
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236:Unified power
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157:Popular front
155:
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54:
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41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
3759:Second World
3636:Shining Path
3466:Turkmenistan
3402:Soviet Union
3347:East Germany
3147:2002–present
3118:Eastern Bloc
3053:Soviet Union
2960:Alfonso Cano
2910:Gustáv Husák
2900:Sanzō Nosaka
2875:Fidel Castro
2780:Earl Browder
2706:Zachariadism
2692:
2685:
2669:Lovestoneism
2534:Kimjongunism
2515:
2353:Class system
2339:Third Period
2230:Anti-fascism
2148:
2125:
2102:
2079:
2056:
2049:Bibliography
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1971:
1922:Constitution
1911:
1638:Contemporary
1633:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1580:legislatures
1577:
1524:
1511:
1490:
1488:
1377:Second World
1091:Turkmenistan
1026:Soviet Union
966:East Germany
789:2002–present
759:Eastern Bloc
737:World War II
685:Soviet Union
562:Alfonso Cano
517:Gustáv Husák
507:Sanzō Nosaka
472:Fidel Castro
377:Earl Browder
221:Third Period
3744:Red fascism
3382:North Korea
3277:Afghanistan
3183:Vietnam War
3173:Warsaw Pact
3093:Great Purge
3078:Great Break
2915:János Kádár
2890:Kim Il Sung
2870:Che Guevara
2835:Enver Hoxha
2770:Ho Chi Minh
2711:Brezhnevism
2694:Rankovićism
2469:Vanguardism
2449:Secretariat
2287:Partiinost'
2004:Gasper 1982
1908:Other usage
1360:Red fascism
1021:South Yemen
1001:North Korea
894:Afghanistan
821:Vietnam War
811:Warsaw Pact
727:Great Purge
712:Great Break
582:Harpal Brar
522:János Kádár
492:Kim Il Sung
467:Che Guevara
432:Enver Hoxha
367:Ho Chi Minh
226:Vanguardism
147:Partiinost'
3833:Categories
3675:Trotskyism
3665:Bolshevism
3511:Montenegro
3492:Yugoslavia
3476:Uzbekistan
3461:Tajikistan
3436:Kyrgyzstan
3431:Kazakhstan
3411:Azerbaijan
3377:Mozambique
3271:By country
3158:Korean War
2990:Xi Jinping
2950:Siad Barre
2730:Mao Zedong
2664:Browderism
2599:Pol Potism
2571:Pantherism
2028:White 1982
1980:Jiang 2003
1963:References
1814:Parliament
1690:Historical
1520:Xu Chongde
1281:Trotskyism
1266:Bolshevism
1133:Montenegro
1113:Yugoslavia
1101:Uzbekistan
1086:Tajikistan
1061:Kyrgyzstan
1056:Kazakhstan
1036:Azerbaijan
996:Mozambique
888:By country
796:Korean War
592:Xi Jinping
552:Siad Barre
482:Lúcio Lara
332:Mao Zedong
3749:Red Scare
3734:New class
3546:Comintern
3506:Macedonia
3446:Lithuania
3142:1989–2002
3137:1976–1989
3132:1949–1976
3072:1982–1991
3067:1964–1982
3062:1953–1964
3057:1927–1953
2895:Chin Peng
2750:José Díaz
2701:Dubčekism
2648:Stalinism
2615:Nkrumaism
2610:Sankarism
2495:Guevarism
2490:Castroism
2444:Politburo
1928:from the
1568:one-party
1532:Presidium
1365:Red Scare
1350:New class
1168:Comintern
1128:Macedonia
1071:Lithuania
918:Cambodia
784:1989–2002
779:1976–1989
774:1949–1976
705:1982–1991
700:1964–1982
695:1953–1964
690:1927–1953
497:Chin Peng
352:José Díaz
299:Stalinism
259:Guevarism
254:Castroism
209:Socialist
3704:Cold War
3683:See also
3670:Leninism
3521:Slovenia
3416:Byelarus
3372:Mongolia
3352:Ethiopia
3341:Slovakia
3302:Cambodia
3297:Bulgaria
3113:Cold War
2980:Gus Hall
2687:Đilasism
2674:Marcyism
2653:American
2594:National
2540:Kadarism
2511:Husakism
2506:Hoxhaism
2478:Variants
2327:Yugoslav
2208:Concepts
1936:See also
1833:and the
1736:and the
1539:Examples
1293:See also
1271:Leninism
1143:Slovenia
1041:Byelarus
991:Mongolia
971:Ethiopia
959:Slovakia
914:Bulgaria
754:Cold War
572:Gus Hall
279:Kádárism
274:Husakism
269:Hoxhaism
248:Variants
197:Yugoslav
57:Concepts
32:a series
30:Part of
3541:Comecon
3501:Croatia
3482:Vietnam
3471:Ukraine
3451:Moldova
3426:Georgia
3421:Estonia
3406:Armenia
3397:Somalia
3392:Romania
3362:Hungary
3357:Grenada
3336:Czechia
3282:Albania
3047:History
2860:Pol Pot
2680:Titoism
2627:Dengism
2604:African
1900:in the
1891:in the
1878:in the
1869:in the
1860:in the
1851:in the
1842:in the
1829:in the
1816:in the
1807:in the
1798:in the
1785:in the
1776:in the
1758:in the
1745:in the
1732:in the
1723:in the
1706:in the
1682:in the
1673:in the
1664:in the
1655:in the
1646:in the
1610:of the
1163:Comecon
1123:Croatia
1108:Vietnam
1096:Ukraine
1076:Moldova
1051:Georgia
1046:Estonia
1031:Armenia
1016:Somalia
1011:Romania
981:Hungary
976:Grenada
954:Czechia
927:1979–92
922:1975–79
899:Albania
679:History
457:Pol Pot
304:Titoism
3753:Second
3516:Serbia
3456:Russia
3441:Latvia
3387:Poland
3287:Angola
2719:People
2550:Maoism
2524:Songun
2322:Soviet
2159:
2136:
2113:
2090:
2067:
1702:, and
1626:,
1370:Second
1138:Serbia
1081:Russia
1066:Latvia
1006:Poland
904:Angola
316:People
289:Maoism
192:Soviet
3487:Yemen
3322:Congo
3317:China
3292:Benin
3128:China
2517:Juche
2484:Cuban
2454:State
1914:Japan
939:Congo
934:China
909:Benin
769:China
204:State
3367:Laos
3327:Cuba
2272:Foco
2157:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2088:ISBN
2065:ISBN
1887:and
1825:and
1796:Sejm
1789:and
1749:and
1719:and
1712:SSRs
1602:The
1594:as:
1489:The
986:Laos
944:Cuba
120:Foco
1916:'s
1767:in
3835::
2155:.
2151:.
2128:.
2105:.
2086:.
2082:.
2059:.
1932:.
1698:,
1618:.
1574:.
1509:.
34:on
3755:)
3751:(
3715:)
3711:(
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3696:(
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3638:(
3523:)
3494:(
3478:)
3404:(
3343:)
3334:(
3313:)
3304:(
3149:)
3130:(
3074:)
3055:(
2697:)
2684:(
2676:)
2657:(
2644:)
2625:(
2617:)
2608:(
2585:)
2579:)
2575:(
2554:(
2536:)
2522:(
2497:)
2488:(
2193:e
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2165:.
2142:.
2119:.
2096:.
2073:.
1547:.
1478:e
1471:t
1464:v
20:)
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