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Treaties of the European Union

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5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 6092: 5979: 13307:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic and by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic" 1201: 3579: 2691: 6098: 3649: 12814:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning the status of military and civilian staff seconded to the institutions of the European Union, of the headquarters and forces which may be made available to the European Union in the context of the preparation and execution of the tasks referred to in Article 17(2) of the Treaty on European Union, including exercises, and of the military and civilian staff of the Member States put at the disposal of the European Union to act in this context (EU SOFA)" 41: 4857: 4266: 3739: 3052: 4809: 4218: 3690: 2767: 14154:"Council Decision 2003/169/JHA of 27 February 2003 determining which provisions of the 1995 Convention on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union and of the 1996 Convention relating to extradition between the Member States of the European Union constitute developments of the Schengen acquis in accordance with the Agreement concerning the Republic of Iceland's and the Kingdom of Norway's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 3220: 2344: 840: 13282:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic" 3259: 2396: 892: 1249: 5025: 4434: 3907: 2935: 13517:"Convention on the Accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the Law applicable to Contractual Obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the European Communities" 7851: 6079: 2704: 3428: 2578: 1074: 6029: 15598:"Initiative of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Hungary, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden for a Council Framework Decision 2009/…/JHA of … on transfer of proceedings in criminal matters" 4024: 3553: 1237: 5001: 4410: 3883: 2911: 4989: 4398: 3871: 2899: 4953: 4362: 3835: 3013: 2863: 3402: 2552: 1048: 1213: 5085: 4821: 4494: 4230: 3967: 3702: 3040: 2971: 5073: 5049: 4482: 4458: 3955: 3931: 2959: 2947: 3389: 2539: 1035: 6481: 4893: 4302: 3775: 2815: 4941: 4833: 4350: 4242: 3823: 3714: 3076: 2779: 1697: 1273: 1225: 5061: 4881: 4869: 4797: 4470: 4290: 4278: 4206: 3943: 3763: 3751: 3678: 3493: 3233: 3100: 3064: 2803: 2755: 2643: 2357: 1189: 1139: 853: 3480: 3454: 2630: 2604: 1126: 1100: 3298: 2435: 931: 4977: 4845: 4386: 4254: 4011: 3859: 3727: 3636: 3540: 3350: 3246: 2887: 2791: 2500: 2487: 2370: 1295: 1261: 996: 983: 866: 4929: 4338: 3811: 3467: 3285: 3272: 3207: 2851: 2617: 2422: 2409: 2331: 1317: 1113: 918: 905: 827: 110:(originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community i.e. The Treaty of Rome), lay out how the EU operates, and there are a number of satellite treaties which are interconnected with them. The treaties have been repeatedly amended by other treaties over the 65 years since they were first signed. The consolidated version of the two core treaties is regularly published by the European Commission. 5334: 3623: 3376: 2526: 2383: 1022: 879: 4037: 3566: 3337: 2474: 970: 5013: 4917: 4422: 4326: 3895: 3799: 2923: 2839: 802: 3415: 2565: 1061: 6198: 5793: 5771: 5109: 4518: 3991: 3112: 2724: 5037: 4446: 3919: 3324: 3088: 2461: 957: 4905: 4314: 3787: 2827: 3183: 3519: 2669: 1165: 4965: 4374: 3847: 3441: 2875: 2591: 1087: 3311: 2448: 944: 5097: 4506: 3979: 2983: 5987: 3363: 2513: 1009: 3506: 2656: 1152: 6024: 13838:"Convention on the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia, and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises" 4072: 13690:"Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 13257:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 474:. Article 205 states that external actions must be in accordance with the principles laid out in Chapter 1 Title 5 of the Treaty on European Union. Article 206 and 207 establish the common commercial (external trade) policy of the EU. Articles 208 to 214 deal with cooperation on development and humanitarian aid for third countries. Article 215 deals with 14366:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of Austria concerning the intensification of cross-border cooperation, particularly in the fight against terrorism, cross-border crime and illegal migration" 5435:, which applies only to part three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and cannot increase the powers of the EU, sees changes simply agreed in the European Council by a decision before being ratified by each state. The amendment to article 136 TFEU makes use of the simplified revision procedure due to the small scope of its change. 13766:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the state responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in Denmark or any other Member State of the European Union and "Eurodac" for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of the Dublin Convention" 12839:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning claims introduced by each Member State against any other Member State for damage to any property owned, used or operated by it or injury or death suffered by any military or civilian staff of its services, in the context of an EU crisis management operation" 8100:. However, all these agreements are open to accession by EU member states. The text of the Prum Convention, Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund Agreement state that the intention of the signatories is to incorporate the treaty's provisions into EU structures and that EU law should take precedence over the treaty. A 14055:"List of Union acts adopted before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters which cease to apply to the United Kingdom as from 1 December 2014 pursuant to Article 10(4), second sentence, of Protocol (No 36) on transitional provisions" 11051:"6. The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. The European Council shall act unanimously after consulting the Commission." 13492:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice" 14264:
Instead it was assessed that Croatia would fully comply with the Schengen acquis the moment it will become a party to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 20 May 2000 and the Additional Protocol thereto. This will be the case once
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The European Constitution was a treaty that would have repealed and consolidated all previous overlapping treaties (except the Euratom treaty) into a single document. It also made changes to voting systems, simplified the structure of the EU and advanced co-operation in foreign policy. The treaty was
369:
The second part begins with article 18 which outlaws, within the limitations of the treaties, discrimination on the basis of nationality. Article 19 states the EU will "combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation". Articles 20
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The first deals with common provisions. Article 1 establishes the European Union on the basis of the European Community and lays out the legal value of the treaties. The second article states that the EU is "founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of
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in 2020, its name remains officially on some of the treaties (the SEA, Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon and all accession treaties between 1972 and 2011) as it was part of the consultation and ratification process as a member state at the time those treaties were drawn up, though the country is
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Title one outlines the tasks of Euratom. Title two contains the core of the treaty on how cooperation in the field is to take place. Title three outlines institutional provisions and has largely been subsumed by the European Union treaties. Title four is on financial provisions and title five on the
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There are 65 declarations attached to the EU treaties. As examples, these include the following. Declaration 1 affirms that the charter, gaining legal force, reaffirms rights under the European Convention and does not allow the EU to act beyond its conferred competencies. Declaration 4 allocates an
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In principles, article 1 establishes the basis of the treaty and its legal value. Articles 2 to 6 outline the competencies of the EU according to the level of powers accorded in each area. Articles 7 to 14 set out social principles, articles 15 and 16 set out public access to documents and meetings
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of 1997 on the service of documents, the convention on matrimonial matters of 1998, the convention on driving disqualifications of 1998, and the convention on mutual assistance in criminal matters of 2000. Numerous protocols to these agreements have also been concluded. The JHA was integrated into
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issued in June 2015 by the five presidents of the council, European Commission, ECB, Eurogroup and European Parliament outlined a roadmap for integrating the Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund agreement into the framework of EU law by June 2017, and the intergovernmental European Stability
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on 18 June 2011. The United Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Maintenance Regulation, which was officially finalised on 12 June 2009. Denmark, which did not ratify the Maintenance Convention, participates in the Brussels Regulation by way of a bilateral agreement. It notified the
7911:, several closely related treaties have been signed outside the framework of the EU and its predecessors between the member states because the EU lacked authority to act in the field. After the EU obtained such autonomy, many of these conventions were gradually replaced by EU instruments. 461:
Part 4 deals with association of overseas territories. Article 198 sets the objective of association as promoting the economic and social development of those associated territories as listed in annex 2. The following articles elaborate on the form of association such as customs duties.
338:. Article 51 deals with the protocols attached to the treaties and article 52 with the geographic application of the treaty. Article 53 states the treaty is in force for an unlimited period, article 54 deals with ratification and 55 with the different language versions of the treaties. 527:
Part 7 deals with final legal points, such as territorial and temporal application, the seat of institutions (to be decided by member states, but this is enacted by a protocol attached to the treaties), immunities and the effect on treaties signed before 1958 or the date of accession.
15412:"Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures involving deprivation of liberty for the purpose of their enforcement in the European Union" 12720:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the application of certain provisions of the Convention of 29 May 2000 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union and the 2001 Protocol thereto" 5384:
The treaties can be changed in three different ways. The ordinary revision procedure is essentially the traditional method by which the treaties have been amended and involves holding a full inter-governmental conference. The simplified revision procedure was established by the
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9: on the decision of the Council relating to the implementation of Article 16(4) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 238(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union between 1 November 2014 and 31 March 2017 on the one hand, and as from 1 April 2017 on the
478:
while articles 216 to 219 deal with procedures for establishing international treaties with third countries. Article 220 instructs the High Representative and Commission to engage in appropriate cooperation with other international organisations and article 221 establishes the
13232:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice" 94:
together with their remit, procedures and objectives. The EU can only act within the competences granted to it through these treaties and amendment to the treaties requires the agreement and ratification (according to their national procedures) of every single signatory.
15155:"The Schengen acquis – Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders" 12742:"Protocol drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the interpretation, by way of preliminary rulings, by the Court of Justice of the European Communities of the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests" 13791:"Convention implementing the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985" 15330:"REGULATION (EU) 2016/1191 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on promoting the free movement of citizens by simplifying the requirements for presenting certain public documents in the European Union and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012" 14800: 9537: 13185:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on mutual assistance between the respective customs administrations" 8149:
Title 3 of the Fiscal Compact was incorporated into EU law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) which entered into force as of 4 April 2024.
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Article 14 deals with the workings of Parliament and its election, article 15 with the European Council and its president, article 16 with the council and its configurations and article 17 with the commission and its appointment. Article 18 establishes the
15542:"COMMISSION DECISION of 8 June 2009 on the intention of the United Kingdom to accept Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" 10551:
Commission of its acceptance of the amendments to the Brussels Regulation made by the Maintenance Regulation on 14 January 2009, and therefore partially applies the maintenance regulation in so far as it amends the Brussels regulation on jurisdiction.
15791:"Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee on the 'Initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Finland with a view to the adoption of a Council Regulation on insolvency proceedings, submitted to the Council on 26 May 1999'" 5522:. The status of French, Dutch and Danish overseas territories can be changed more easily, by no longer requiring a full treaty revision. Instead, the European Council may, on the initiative of the member state concerned, change the status of an 7989:, which entered into force in 1993, authorised the European Communities to "draw up conventions which it shall recommend to the Member States for adoption in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements" under the newly created 171:
law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities". The member states share a "society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail".
13813:"Convention concerning the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises" 13734:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national" 13073: 17820: 6812: 7977:
Agreement of 1994, and the Convention Defining the Statute of the European Schools of 1994. Additionally, the convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons was signed in 1968 but never entered into force. Likewise, the
17198: 13153:"Regulation (EU) 2024/1263 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2024 on the effective coordination of economic policies and on multilateral budgetary surveillance and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1466/97" 11850:"Agreement on the application between the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentenced persons (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)" 5389:
and only allows for changes which do not increase the power of the EU. While using the passerelle clause does involve amending the treaties, as such, it does allow for a change of legislative procedure in certain circumstances.
11906:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of methods of transmitting extradition requests (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Spain)" 9788:
Title 3 of the Fiscal Compact was incorporated into EU-law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) as of 4 April
14185:"2002/584/JHA: Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States – Statements made by certain Member States on the adoption of the Framework Decision" 5510:
to QMV and to change legislation adoption procedure from a special to the ordinary legislative procedure, provided that no national parliament objects. This procedure cannot be used for areas which have defence implications.
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applied to join the European Communities/Union on two occasions. Both times a national referendum rejected membership, leading Norway to abandon their ratification of the treaty of accession. The first treaty was signed in
11388: 13574:"Commission Decision of 22 December 2008 on the request from the United Kingdom to accept Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)" 12567:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union" 13910:"Council Directive 93/89/EEC of 25 October 1993 on the application by Member States of taxes on certain vehicles used for the carriage of goods by road and tolls and charges for the use of certain infrastructures" 15921:"Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 of 29 May 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility for children of both spouses" 11279:
Protocol Amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy
11389:"COMUNICATO: Entrata in vigore del Protocollo concernente le preoccupazioni del popolo irlandese al Trattato di Lisbona, fatto a Bruxelles il 13 giugno 2012. (14A09644) (GU Serie Generale n.292 del 17-12-2014)" 134:, effective since 1958). These main treaties (plus their attached protocols and declarations) have been altered by amending treaties at least once a decade since they each came into force, the latest being the 12764:"Protocol, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union" 13663:"Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 12592:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the service of Member States of the European Union of Judicial and Extrajudicial documents in Civil and Commercial matters" 15362:"ACCORD RELATIF A L'APPLICATION, ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, DE LA CONVENTION DU CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE SUR LE TRANSFEREMENT DES PERSONNES CONDAMNEES, FAIT A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 12934:"Treaty between the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Portuguese Republic, establishing the European Gendarmerie Force EUROGENDFOR" 13606:"Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the Gradual Abolition of Checks at their Common Borders" 5438:
Any reform to the legal basis of the EU must be ratified according to the procedures in each member state. All states are required to ratify it and lodge the instruments of ratification with the
4756: 278: 13467:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980" 7887:
signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 and was due to come into force on 1 November 2006 if it was ratified by all member states. However, this did not occur, with France rejecting the document in a
17894: 15953:"Regulation (EU) 2016/95 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 January 2016 repealing certain acts in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters" 1561: 1329: 15510:"Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" 12667:"Convention, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union" 5442:
before the treaty can come into force in any respect. In some states, such as Ireland, this is usually a referendum as any change to that state's constitution requires one. In others, such as
15187:"2000/365/EC: Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis" 12863: 11470: 9475:
Amended by the Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992, which entered into force in 2007 when the last contracting state ratified the Convention.
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There are 37 protocols, 2 annexes and 65 declarations that are attached to the treaties to elaborate details, often in connection with a single country, without being in the full legal text.
14220:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the surrender procedure between the Member States of the European Union and Iceland and Norway" 11934:"Convention determining the State responsible for examining applications for asylum lodged in one of the Member States of the European Communities (Deposited with the Government of Ireland)" 11043:
Article 311 shall be repealed. A new Article 311a shall be inserted, with the wording of Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6); the text shall be amended as follows:
17642: 12986:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union, meeting within the Council, regarding the protection of classified information exchanged in the interests of the European Union" 6175: 17647: 17357: 9763: 426: 422: 8108: 7708: 17062: 14244: 1806: 389:
and to contact and receive a reply from EU institutions in their own language. Article 25 requires the commission to report on the implementation of these rights every three years.
13419: 8352: 8128:, to be ratified in 2021 by all Eurozone member states. The reform proposal was blocked for months because of the veto of the Italian government. The proposed amendments include: 7954: 487:
states that members shall come to the aid of a fellow member who is subject to a terrorist attack, natural disaster or man-made disaster. This includes the use of military force.
13633:"Agreement with the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 13207:"Protocol on the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters" 12961:"Convention on centralised customs clearance, concerning the allocation of national collection costs retained when traditional own resources are made available to the EU budget" 307:, promoting global trade, humanitarian support and global governance. Article 22 gives the European Council, acting unanimously, control over defining the EU's foreign policy. 11612:"Convention between Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands on the Provision of Mutual Assistance by their Customs Authorities" 7895:
on 1 June 2005. Although it had been ratified by a number of member states, following a "period of reflection", the constitution in that form was scrapped and replaced by the
1752: 1709: 1701: 14087:"Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law" 11441: 233:
where at least 1 million citizens may petition the commission to legislate on a matter. Article 12 gives national parliaments limited involvement in the legislative process.
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Chapter 2 is further divided into sections. The first, common provisions, details the guidelines and functioning of the EU's foreign policy, including establishment of the
17652: 16461: 13008:"Completing Europe's Economic and Monetary Union: Report by Jean-Claude Juncker in close cooperation with Donald Tusk, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Mario Draghi and Martin Schulz" 7973:, the Maintenance Convention of 1990, the Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement of 1990, the Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences of 1991, the 5221: 15251:"2004/926/EC: Council Decision of 22 December 2004 on the putting into effect of parts of the Schengen acquis by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 12617:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in matrimonial matters" 8000:
basis. Concluded under these provisions were the Naples II Convention of 1997 on customs cooperation, the conventions on simplified extradition procedures of 1995, the
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of 2005 on the fight against terrorism, the convention on centralised customs clearance of 2009, the Agreement on the protection of classified information of 2011, the
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Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
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Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
15574:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 13442:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980" 13367:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 12410:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union" 495:
Part 6 elaborates on the institutional provisions in the Treaty on European Union. As well as elaborating on the structures, articles 288 to 299 outline the forms of
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for the EU. Article 48 deals with the method of treaty amendment; specifically the ordinary and simplified revision procedures. Article 49 deals with applications to
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of 1987, the Convention abolishing the legalization of documents of 1987, the Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests of 1989, the
1837: 1205: 14310:"Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on European Production and Preservation Orders for electronic evidence in criminal matters" 17702: 17535: 16570: 14601: 6168: 5954: 5371: 1792: 10942: 10898: 10854: 10788: 174:
Article 3 then states the aims of the EU in six points. The first is simply to promote peace, European values and its citizens' well-being. The second relates to
11523: 11498: 5519: 730: 15845:"Council regulation (EC) No 1348/2000 of 29 May 2000 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters" 13022:"Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE laying down provisions for strengthening fiscal responsibility and the medium-term budgetary orientation in the Member States" 11822:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)" 17724: 15444:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of the method of transmission of extradition requests" 14983:"Protocol concerning the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 29 February 1968 on the mutual recognition of companies and legal persons" 13712:"Convention on the determination of the State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged with one of the Member States of the European Communities" 1797: 17968: 17369: 17217: 16367: 6556:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit. 4060: 1519: 14245:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the verification of the full application of the Schengen acquis by Croatia" 13863:"Protocol concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles" 18199: 17047: 15877:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the service of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters" 15387:"Agreement on the application among the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentences persons" 10690: 10598:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
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Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
9204: 8069: 6498: 6004: 14391:"Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime" 11417:"Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community" 10821:
EU founding treaties have created, unlike ordinary international treaties, a new legal order, whose actors are not only states, but also theirs citizens:
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Title 4 has only one article which allows a limited number of member states to co-operate within the EU if others are blocking integration in that field.
18169: 18110: 16898: 16722: 16433: 16126: 16121: 16116: 15086:"CONVENTION ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, RELATIVE A L'APPLICATION DU PRINCIPE "NE BIS IN IDEM" SIGNEE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 15029: 14982: 14900: 14875: 14774: 14689: 14539: 14514: 14489: 14464: 14439: 14219: 13332:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 13206: 12542:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union relating to Extradition between the Member States of the European Union" 12088: 12011: 11986: 11877: 11416: 10439: 9087: 7612: 6161: 4584: 1908: 678: 352:
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union goes into deeper detail on the role, policies and operation of the EU. It is split into seven parts.
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Chapter 1 of this title includes articles 21 and 22. Article 21 deals with the principles that outline EU foreign policy; including compliance with the
182:. Point 4 establishes the euro. Point 5 states the EU shall promote its values, contribute to eradicating poverty, observe human rights and respect the 17997: 9840: 6502: 6278: 2006: 1253: 15844: 15822: 15283:"CONVENTION RELATIVE A LA SUPPRESSION DE LA LEGALISATION D'ACTES DANS LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, FAITE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 15218: 14153: 12385:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Mutual Assistance and Cooperation between Customs Administrations" 186:. The final sixth point states that the EU shall pursue these objectives by "appropriate means" according with its competences given in the treaties. 17269: 17228: 17182: 13542:"REGULATION (EC) No 593/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)" 12463:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests" 11445: 6465: 5428:
which drafted the Constitutional Treaty (which then formed the basis of the Lisbon Treaty). Previously, treaties had been drafted by civil servants.
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20: on the application of certain aspects of Article 26 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to the United Kingdom and to Ireland
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Substance replaced by the Schengen Convention on 26 March 1995, which applies to all signatories and parties but is not yet effective in Ireland.
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on 26 August 2008. Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland have also signed agreements to apply some of the provisions of these Decisions.
7962: 6540: 5215: 2183: 1688: 347: 107: 11987:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification of procedures for the recovery of maintencance payments" 17838: 17832: 15488:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification of procedures for the recovery of maintenance payments" 7021: 6893: 15219:"2002/192/EC: Council Decision of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis" 7116: 361:
and article 17 states that the EU shall respect the status of religious, philosophical and non-confessional organisations under national law.
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and how citizens are represented: directly in the parliament and by their governments in the council and European Council – accountable to
11170:"Treaty establishing the EEC – Convention on certain institutions common to the European Communities (Rome, 25 March 1957) – CVCE Website" 6472:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
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While this is the procedure that has been used for all treaties prior to the Lisbon Treaty, an actual European Convention (essentially, a
747:. Declaration 27 reasserts that holding a legal personality does not entitle the EU to act beyond its competencies. Declaration 43 allows 17530: 17146: 16543: 15984: 14928: 14746: 14635: 14569: 14414: 13765: 13689: 13662: 13632: 13366: 12763: 12741: 12719: 12666: 12641: 12616: 12591: 12566: 12541: 12487: 12462: 12434: 12409: 12384: 12326: 11961: 11933: 11793: 11636: 11363: 11335: 11313: 11291: 7892: 5507: 5211: 4108: 1853: 1787: 1777: 1307: 1285: 1179: 6573:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a 18181: 17717: 17340: 17052: 17026: 16925: 16423: 14365: 10972: 10928: 10884: 5447: 5233: 1916: 1277: 1229: 1193: 546: 226: 10442:
of 1957 to clarify Articles 52 and 58 of the same treaty on the mutual recognition of companies. Article 220 was deleted by the 2007
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Other early examples include the Statute of the European School of 1957, the Naples Convention of 1967 on customs cooperation, the
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and Convention of 1985 and 1990 respectively were agreed to in this manner, but were subsequently incorporated into EU law by the
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the Council has taken a unanimous decision for determining the date for the entry into force of that Convention and its Protocol.
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on 1972 and the amending Convention of 1992 to the EUI Convention, the Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism of 1979, the
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of 1975 and the Agreement relating to Community patents of 1989, which amended the 1975 Convention never entered into force.
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extra MEP to Italy. Declaration 7 outlines Council voting procedures to become active after 2014. Declaration 17 asserts the
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Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8029:'s entry into force in 2009, which has allowed a number of these Conventions to be replaced by EU Regulations or Decisions. 205:
deals with the suspension of a member state and article 8 deals with establishing close relations with neighbouring states.
18122: 17520: 17475: 17389: 16937: 16617: 16531: 16511: 16428: 16188: 16025: 13124: 12291: 5261: 5206: 5181: 5161: 5156: 5126: 5029: 4612: 4366: 4093: 4086: 1844: 1673: 1666: 1624: 1417: 1217: 15030:"Protocol on a possible modification of the conditions of entry into force of the Agreement relating to Community Patents" 11143: 7942:
to ensure democratic accountability of the new army, but it was abandoned when the Defence Community treaty was rejected.
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from implementing it. Others agreements signed as intergovernmental treaties outside the EU legal framework include the
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On some occasions, a state has failed to get a treaty passed by its public in a referendum. In the cases of Ireland and
582:
location of the seats of the institutions and of certain bodies, offices, agencies and departments of the European Union
45:
Front page of an EU document containing the consolidated treaties and documents which comprise the legal basis of the EU
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The treaty entered in force for 16 of the original signatories on 27 September 2012, and for Estonia on 4 October 2012.
14118: 13994: 13573: 13331: 11278: 11094: 11072: 10985: 10950: 10906: 10862: 10800: 7594: 7270: 6817: 6582: 6578: 6097: 6091: 6058: 5523: 5425: 5320: 5251: 5171: 5146: 4781: 4776: 4065: 1464: 1354: 815: 471: 335: 297: 242: 91: 83: 13733: 13541: 12012:"Agreement between the Member States (of the European Communities) on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters" 6477: 18270: 17637: 17525: 17252: 17203: 16952: 16866: 16838: 16600: 16296: 16193: 15742: 15666: 15069: 14660: 12363: 12240: 12209: 12178: 11769:"Agreement concerning the Application of the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism among Member States" 8016:
of 1995, the Convention relating to extradition of 1996, the convention on the fight against corruption of 1997, the
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Finally, several treaties have been concluded between a subset of EU member states due to a lack of unanimity. The
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As well as the two main treaties, their protocols and the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty Establishing a
565: 315: 311: 230: 15597: 6468:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
5662:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the 17585: 17490: 17470: 17208: 16408: 16396: 16304: 15573: 6044: 5005: 4661: 4579: 4270: 437:; education, vocational training, youth and sport policies; cultural policy; public health; consumer protection; 382: 189:
Article 4 relates to member states' sovereignty and obligations. Article 5 sets out the principles of conferral,
16372: 15654:
The European Union's Fight Against Corruption: The Evolving Policy Towards Member States and Candidate Countries
14801:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties Between the Member States of the European Union" 14775:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European Union" 14390: 9034: 5457:
a second referendum was held after a number of concessions were granted. However, in the case of France and the
229:. Article 11 establishes government transparency, declares that broad consultations must be made and introduces 17600: 17515: 17448: 17394: 17384: 17362: 17262: 17076: 16967: 16903: 16820: 16662: 16057: 10586: 9776: 9631: 9521: 8041: 7923: 7202: 4993: 2302: 2198: 1963: 1901: 1473: 792: 744: 621: 418: 414: 175: 12692:"Mutual assistance in criminal matters: accession of Croatia to the 2000 Convention and 2001 Protocol thereto" 12642:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Driving Disqualifications" 11169: 11002: 17677: 17610: 17580: 17443: 17416: 17257: 16984: 16918: 16871: 16771: 16560: 16553: 16089: 15033: 14986: 14960: 14932: 14904: 14879: 14778: 14750: 14693: 14667: 14639: 14573: 14543: 14518: 14493: 14468: 14443: 14418: 14339: 14309: 14119:"COUNCIL DECISION 2009/917/JHA of 30 November 2009 on the use of information technology for customs purposes" 13945: 13841: 13816: 13769: 13636: 13520: 13495: 13470: 13445: 13370: 13310: 13285: 13260: 13235: 13210: 12438: 12092: 11937: 11909: 11881: 11853: 11825: 11797: 11640: 11587: 9751: 9333: 8547: 8304: 7950: 7600: 5089: 5077: 5053: 4825: 4557: 4547: 4103: 2123: 1681: 1334: 646:
21: on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice
398: 314:
and member state's responsibilities. Section 2, articles 42 to 46, deal with military cooperation (including
254: 183: 15682: 18080: 17808: 17438: 17325: 17284: 16996: 16776: 16261: 11257:"Wednesday 23 June 2010 – 18 new MEPs to join the European Parliament in December – EU developments – News" 11220: 11206: 11129: 10401: 9718: 9215: 8073: 7723: 7035: 6907: 5413:(IGC) which agrees the treaty which is then signed by all the national leaders and ratified by each state. 5410: 5065: 4957: 4945: 4921: 4897: 4885: 4873: 4837: 4813: 4801: 4688: 4607: 4602: 4438: 2110: 1339: 512: 402: 17161: 11130:"Vertrag zur Abänderung des Vertrages über die Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl" 9798:
Ireland has no remaining BIT with other EU member states in force, so the agreement is not relevant to it.
417:; the area of freedom, justice and security, including police and justice co-operation; transport policy; 18217: 17973: 17605: 17510: 17289: 16947: 16251: 16206: 15920: 15509: 15282: 15085: 14277: 13909: 13884: 13047: 13021: 9904: 9496:. The United Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Rome I Regulation, effective 17 December 2009. 9338: 7979: 7812: 6711: 5938: 5895: 5401:
can then either call a European Convention (composed of national governments, national parliamentarians,
5397:
for amending treaties requires proposals from an institution to be lodged with the European Council. The
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no longer legally bound by them itself. This can only be altered by a future amendment to the treaties.
15790: 15361: 12788: 5465:, where the treaty was their accession treaty, the treaty (hence, their membership) was also abandoned. 684:
31: concerning imports into the European Union of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles
18265: 17315: 17151: 16913: 16717: 15952: 15658: 15541: 15329: 15250: 15186: 14812: 14184: 14086: 12888: 12228:
Modernization of European Company Law and Corporate Governance: Some Considerations on Its Legal Limits
10736: 9845: 9056: 8948: 8061: 7927: 7044: 6028: 5473: 5443: 5101: 5017: 4969: 4634: 4569: 2297: 2016: 1988: 1981: 719: 406: 222: 15758: 15308:"Convention abolishing the legalisation of documents in the Member States of the European Communities" 13098: 12256: 11878:"Convention abolishing the legalization of documents in the Member States of the European Communities" 11003:
Select Committee on European Union Tenth Report: CHAPTER 3: SIMPLIFIED TREATY REVISION AND PASSERELLES
6585:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and 441:; industrial policy; economic, social and territorial cohesion (reducing disparities in development); 18193: 17570: 17192: 17006: 16709: 16657: 16466: 16377: 13967:"Report of the Secretary-General to the Board of Governors of the European Schools for the year 2013" 9695:
Iceland and Norway have also ratified an agreement to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8120:
to replace the ESM were published in December 2017. On 30 November 2020 the finance ministers at the
7606: 6078: 5530:(OMR) or vice versa. This provision doesn't apply to special territories of the other member states. 4574: 1941: 1885: 1597: 1447: 609: 18036: 13941: 11583: 6292: 5978: 5461:, the treaty was abandoned in favour of a treaty that would not prompt a referendum. In the case of 18030: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17771: 17223: 16761: 16756: 16548: 16161: 14335: 13184: 11768: 11207:"Treaty amending certain provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank" 11056: 10986:
CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (2010/C 84/01)
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was ratified which authorises the creation of the ESM, giving it a legal basis in the EU treaties.
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on 17 December 2009 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except the
5420:) has only been called twice. First in the drafting of the Charter of Fundamental Rights with the 18205: 17686: 17465: 17352: 14594: 14026: 10608: 10509: 10469: 9683: 9250: 8077: 6574: 6484:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
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10: on permanent structured cooperation established by Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
589:
8: relating to Article 6(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the accession of the Union to the
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on 27 May 1952, but it never entered into force as it was not ratified by France and Italy. The
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23: on external relations of the Member States with regard to the crossing of external borders
375: 18241: 17691: 17296: 17116: 16682: 16238: 15898: 15629: 15307: 15110: 15007: 14636:"Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union details" 12355: 12349: 12201: 11688: 10630: 10512:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
10472:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
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Amended the ECSC treaty to take into account the transfer of Saarland from France to Germany
193:
and proportionality with respect to the limits of its powers. Article 6 binds the EU to the
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and that decisions must be taken as closely as possible to citizens. It makes reference to
126:
The two principal treaties on which the EU is based are the Treaty on European Union (TEU;
12064:"Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles" 9462:
on 1 March 2002 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except
9440:
Replaced by the Convention defining the Statute of the European schools on 1 October 2002.
296:
Title 5, General provisions on the Union's external action and specific provisions on the
8: 18164: 18067: 17856: 17844: 17657: 17485: 17426: 17345: 17136: 17121: 16632: 16612: 16506: 16034: 15061: 14848: 14721: 14313: 14251: 12695: 10539: 9755: 9747: 9541: 9459: 9363: 8601: 8487: 8408: 8263: 8113: 7935: 7658: 7642: 7375: 7186: 7039: 6911: 6590: 6404: 6364: 5667: 5638:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
5477: 5469: 5406: 5245: 4952: 4722: 4717: 4522: 4450: 4390: 4361: 4342: 4318: 4258: 4055: 3839: 3834: 3641: 3169: 3164: 3012: 2867: 2862: 2505: 1831: 1767: 1612: 1435: 1423: 1375: 1001: 671: 258: 246: 5565: 18134: 18086: 18073: 18026: 17505: 17106: 16885: 16799: 16211: 14336:"Treaty Concerning a European Vehicle and Driving Licence Information System (EUCARIS)" 13966: 10706: 10647: 10276: 10159: 8386: 8017: 8001: 7908: 7397: 7263: 6473: 6377: 6241: 5310: 5241: 4727: 4535: 4510: 4426: 4378: 3182: 2232: 1535: 1387: 386: 130:, effective since 1993) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU; 18187: 14876:"Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court on provisional application (PPA)" 13048:"Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION on the establishment of the European Monetary Fund" 10832: 9758:. An amended version of the Charter was incorporated into Union Law in 2009 with the 9015: 8065: 5446:, referendums are constitutionally banned and the ratification must take place in its 3592: 17850: 16438: 15738: 15662: 15133:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy" 15111:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on double jeopardy" 15065: 14852: 12359: 12236: 12205: 12174: 10966: 10922: 10878: 10748: 10127: 9485: 9139: 8433: 7986: 7966: 7242: 6393: 6226: 6201: 5493: 5439: 4071: 2044: 1429: 1212: 327: 270: 127: 13995:"COUNCIL DECISION of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol)" 10446:
amendments, with the latter two articles being renumbered Articles 49 and 54 in the
9731: 6552:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
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with the remaining EU member states that had not signed the treaty being given an
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33: concerning Article 157 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
637: 397:
Part 3 on policies and actions is divided by area into the following titles: the
3092: 40: 18175: 17862: 17814: 17777: 17741: 17126: 16080: 15899:"Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters" 15759:"Council regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings" 14901:"Protocol on Privileges and Immunities (PPI) of the Unified Patent Court (UPC)" 14030: 13051: 13025: 12895: 12232: 12170: 11714:"Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11116: 10582: 10543: 9652: 9627: 9489: 9371: 9275: 9115: 8703: 8570: 8491: 8412: 8327: 8009: 7490: 7430: 7251: 6739: 6703: 6415: 6311: 6307: 6197: 6023: 5792: 5774: 5770: 5659: 5269: 4856: 4676: 4265: 3743: 3738: 3264: 3051: 2709: 2401: 2059: 1653: 1591: 1441: 1405: 1399: 897: 379: 79: 64:
Establishing the laws and principles under which the European Union is governed
11364:"Protocol on the concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon details" 8544:
Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute
6666:
Treaty amending the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community
591:
European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
18254: 18140: 17826: 17187: 10789:"Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union" 10752: 10072: 9644: 8026: 7922:, efforts were made to allow West Germany to rearm within the framework of a 7850: 6852: 6589:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
6335: 5931: 4763: 4029: 3558: 3197: 3116: 3044: 1862: 1411: 15683:"Resolution on the Convention on Insolvency Proceedings of 23 November 1995" 10459:
Replaced by the Agreement relating to Community patents of 15 December 1989.
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to incorporate the substance of the Fiscal Compact into EU law and create a
7854:
The European Constitution failed due to negative votes in two member states.
18098: 18092: 16674: 14490:"Solemn Proclamation - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union" 11159:
Expired with the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.
9596: 9092: 8595: 7974: 6566: 6519: 5986: 5628: 4551: 3104: 3068: 3056: 2203:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1393: 552: 190: 87: 16049: 15466:"The European Convention on Extradition Order 1990 (Amendment) Order 1996" 13982:
Croatia acceded to the European School Convention as the 28th Member State
11048:(e) the following new paragraph shall be added at the end of the Article: 10066:
Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests
9570:
Amended the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992.
7308:
empowering the Board of Governors to establish a European Investment Fund
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on 31 May 2001, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 July 2007.
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of 1995 on fraud, the Customs Information System Convention of 1995, the
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Clarifications and expansions of the ESM mandate on economic governance;
7306:
Act amending the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
6565:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
279:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Substance replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
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of 1968 on jurisdiction in civil matters, the Convention setting up a
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Charter was originally solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the
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Expired due to 50-year limit included in Treaty, absorbed by EC via
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relating to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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of 1987, the Agreement on the application of the Council of Europe
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with external border controls are in place. Point 3 deals with the
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Substance proposed to be replaced by a Framework Decision in 2009.
655:
24: on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union
341: 156:
Following the preamble the treaty text is divided into six parts.
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Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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on 21 May 2014 for all member states except Denmark and Ireland.
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Convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons
9367: 9111: 9061: 8892: 8775: 8441: 7863: 7817: 7507: 7498: 7494: 7347: 7160: 7152: 7089: 7085: 7080: 6644: 5635: 5462: 5226: 5108: 5036: 4976: 4928: 4904: 4844: 4517: 4445: 4385: 4337: 4313: 4253: 4042: 3995: 3990: 3923: 3918: 3863: 3858: 3815: 3810: 3791: 3786: 3731: 3726: 3628: 3571: 3524: 3446: 3381: 3342: 3316: 3111: 3087: 2891: 2886: 2855: 2850: 2831: 2826: 2795: 2790: 2674: 2596: 2531: 2479: 2453: 2388: 1316: 1294: 1260: 1170: 1092: 1027: 975: 949: 884: 138:
which came into force in 2009. The Lisbon Treaty also made the
114: 75: 13389: 13387: 6501:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the 5658:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the 5487: 453:; tourism; civil protection; and administrative co-operation. 11794:"Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations" 9850: 8819: 7872: 7352: 7156: 6717: 6543:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties. 6355: 5947: 5472:
and while its vote is not binding, it is important; both the
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Annex I lists agricultural and marine produce covered by the
457:
Part 4, Association of the overseas countries and territories
11184: 10589:
from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
10569:
Replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
10187:
Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences
9708:, but entry into force is pending a decision of the Council. 9634:
from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
9561:, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 April 2006. 6981:
the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
5222:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
213:
Article 9 establishes the equality of national citizens and
17021: 13384: 10164: 10132: 9466:, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 July 2007. 8360: 8237: 7454: 5990: 5666:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the 2012:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
13885:"Charging of heavy goods vehicles: Eurovignette Directive" 12257:"Convention for the European patent for the common market" 10368:
Claims for damages during EU crisis management operations
245:
in the following order and under the following names: the
17199:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
14148: 14146: 13942:"Convention defining the Statute of the European Schools" 12089:"Convention defining the Statute of the European schools" 11235:"Romania targets new MEPs in expanding Schengen backlash" 10438:
Concluded following the provisions of Article 220 of the
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of 1990 on asylum, the Arbitration convention of 1990 on
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overseas countries and territories associated with the EU
586:
7: on the privileges and immunities of the European Union
515:. Finally, articles 326 to 334 establishes provision for 433:, including articles on the euro; employment policy; the 17778:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
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General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
12144:. Bulletin of the European Communities. 29 February 1968 6522:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right). 6505:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC. 142:
legally binding, though it remains a separate document.
14630: 14628: 11689:"Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11662:"Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11553:"Questions and Answers: the Future of European Defence" 10490:
Substance replaced by a Regulation on 16 February 2019.
704:
37: on the financial consequences of the expiry of the
365:
Part 2, Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
16189:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
14715:"Member states sign agreement on bank resolution fund" 14143: 9170:
Agreement on the protection of classified information
8301:
Convention setting up a European University Institute
8124:
agreed to amend the treaties establishing the ESM and
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of 1980 on contractual obligations, the Convention on
531: 15823:"Service of documents in civil or commercial matters" 14515:"CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION" 14371:. Federal Law Gazette 2006 II p. 626. 30 January 2012 9449:
Replaced by the Naples II Convention on 23 June 2009.
18004:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
16247:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
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Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
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Convention abolishing the legalization of documents
8868:
Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters
8132:
The establishment of the ESM as a "backstop" to the
8070:
Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
6006:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
696:
35: on Article 40.3.3 of the Constitution of Ireland
16279:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
16194:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
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Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
9088:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
679:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
640:
integrated into the framework of the European Union
195:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
17998:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 16270:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 13627: 13625: 13623: 13000: 12918:Treaty establishing the European Gendarmerie Force 11277:Official Journal of the European Union C 263 /1 – 10935: 9841:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 9516: 9514: 8142:The precautionary financial assistance instruments 6531:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's 6503:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 767:(Euratom) is still in force as a separate treaty. 708:treaty and on the Research fund for Coal and Steel 421:, taxation and harmonisation of regulations (note 13714:. Government of the Netherlands. 18 December 2009 11524:"Shaping of a Common Security and Defence Policy" 6480:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the 602:11: on Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union 281:and article 19 establishes the Court of Justice. 18252: 13422:. European University Institute. 9 December 2019 12714: 12712: 11020:"European Parliament may reject the Nice Treaty" 10766: 2007:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 667:28: on economic, social and territorial cohesion 378:protection from other states, vote and stand in 217:. Article 10 declares that the EU is founded in 17766:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 17643:Largest cities by population within city limits 14954:"Signing of the Unified Patent Court agreement" 13684: 13682: 13680: 13657: 13655: 13653: 13620: 12686: 12684: 11872: 11870: 10847: 10592: 10448:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 10216:Convention on simplified extradition procedure 10039:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 10034:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 9667: 9511: 7963:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 6541:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5821:European Atomic Energy Community 5484:if the European Parliament did not approve it. 2184:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 1286:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 348:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 342:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 108:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 15406: 15404: 12783: 12781: 11446:Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe 10680:Repealed by an Regulation on 22 February 2016. 9664:Replaced by a Council Decision on 27 May 2011. 9557:on 17 March 2003 for all member states except 9536:Incorporated into Union Law in 1999 through a 8048:of 2003, the EU claims agreement of 2004, the 5506:to unanimously agree to change the applicable 771:general and title six is on final provisions. 491:Part 6, Institutional and financial provisions 115:withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the bloc 18010:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 17718: 16252:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 16207:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 16065: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14214: 14212: 13147: 13145: 12709: 12507: 12505: 10891: 7880:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 7859:1972 and 1994 Treaties of Accession of Norway 6169: 5365: 774: 687:32: on the acquisition of property in Denmark 627:16: on certain provisions relating to Denmark 415:free movement of people, services and capital 17744:(since 1993) and related political documents 16225:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 15650: 14049: 14047: 13677: 13650: 12681: 12321: 12319: 12297:Official Journal of the European Communities 12262:Official Journal of the European Communities 12193: 11867: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11358: 11356: 10799:(C 115). EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008. Archived from 9647:on 6 July 2019 for all member states except 9504: 9502: 9136:Convention on centralised customs clearance 5508:voting procedure in the Council of Ministers 401:; the free movement of goods, including the 374:and accords rights to it; to free movement, 209:Title 2, Provisions on democratic principles 17821:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 16079: 15869: 15734:European Cross-border Insolvency Regulation 15401: 13987: 13361: 13359: 12858: 12856: 12833: 12831: 12778: 12348:Pila, Justine; Wadlow, Christopher (2015). 12162: 12058: 12056: 12054: 11900: 11898: 11844: 11842: 11788: 11786: 11708: 11706: 10155:Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement 9878:Recognition of companies and legal persons 9764:Article to the Treaty on the European Union 9742: 9740: 9532: 9530: 8799:Convention on the fight against corruption 7891:on 29 May 2005 and then the Netherlands in 5642:) in an increasing number of areas, in the 5488:Minor amendments not requiring ratification 4109:Political groups of the European Parliament 2180:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 551:2: on the application of the principles of 393:Part 3, Union policies and internal actions 145: 17725: 17711: 16926:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 16072: 16058: 14557: 14209: 13142: 12661: 12659: 12502: 12429: 12427: 12404: 12402: 12347: 12224: 12111: 12109: 11547: 11545: 11493: 11491: 10577: 10575: 9939:Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism 9622: 9620: 9618: 6518:obtained common institutions and a shared 6176: 6162: 5372: 5358: 664:27: on the internal market and competition 547:National Parliaments in the European Union 39: 18049:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) 15945: 14682: 14532: 14044: 13414: 13412: 12808: 12806: 12327:"Agreement relating to Community Patents" 12316: 12292:"Agreement relating to Community patents" 12286: 12284: 12083: 12081: 12031: 12029: 12006: 12004: 11816: 11814: 11728: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11465: 11463: 11353: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10825:"Le corti europee tra diritti e sanzioni" 9704:Accession agreed to as part of Croatia's 9499: 7311:Established the European Investment Fund 2283:Publications Office of the European Union 693:34: on special arrangements for Greenland 497:legislative acts and procedures of the EU 17380:European Structural and Investment Funds 17302:European System of Financial Supervision 16167:Western European Union (1954–2011) 15837: 14923: 14921: 14707: 14328: 13534: 13356: 13324: 12853: 12828: 12636: 12634: 12197:The Governing Law of Companies in EU Law 12051: 11895: 11839: 11783: 11703: 11683: 11681: 11606: 11604: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10336:Convention on driving disqualifications 10095:Agreement relating to Community patents 9737: 9527: 7849: 7394:transferred powers from JHA pillar to EC 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 4706:European System of Financial Supervision 2002:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 658:25: on the exercise of shared competence 106:in 1992, The Maastricht Treaty) and the 15913: 14799:Moarbes, Charbel A. (21 January 2021). 14798: 14769: 14767: 14741: 14739: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14111: 14079: 13726: 12980: 12978: 12955: 12953: 12951: 12656: 12586: 12584: 12482: 12480: 12424: 12399: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12106: 11981: 11979: 11763: 11761: 11631: 11629: 11542: 11488: 10822: 10572: 9615: 9582:denounced the agreement in 2017, while 9520:Ireland and the United Kingdom have an 5212:United Kingdom–European Union relations 3137:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 385:, right to petition Parliament and the 237:Title 3, Provisions on the institutions 14: 18253: 16844:European Economic and Social Committee 16653:Court of Justice of the European Union 16177:European Communities (1967–2009) 15958:Official Journal of the European Union 15926:Official Journal of the European Union 15850:Official Journal of the European Union 15796:Official Journal of the European Union 15764:Official Journal of the European Union 15751: 15730: 15688:Official Journal of the European Union 15603:Official Journal of the European Union 15579:Official Journal of the European Union 15547:Official Journal of the European Union 15515:Official Journal of the European Union 15417:Official Journal of the European Union 15335:Official Journal of the European Union 15256:Official Journal of the European Union 15224:Official Journal of the European Union 15192:Official Journal of the European Union 15160:Official Journal of the European Union 14840: 14570:"European Stability Mechanism details" 14396:Official Journal of the European Union 14283:Official Journal of the European Union 14190:Official Journal of the European Union 14159:Official Journal of the European Union 14124:Official Journal of the European Union 14092:Official Journal of the European Union 14060:Official Journal of the European Union 14000:Official Journal of the European Union 13915:Official Journal of the European Union 13739:Official Journal of the European Union 13579:Official Journal of the European Union 13547:Official Journal of the European Union 13409: 13337:Official Journal of the European Union 13158:Official Journal of the European Union 12928: 12926: 12868:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs 12803: 12611: 12609: 12561: 12559: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12513:"CONVENTION ON INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS" 12457: 12455: 12281: 12078: 12026: 12001: 11956: 11954: 11928: 11926: 11811: 11667:Official Journal of the European Union 11654: 11571: 11499:"The refusal to ratify the EDC Treaty" 11475:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs 11460: 10991: 10971:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10927:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10883:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10793:Official Journal of the European Union 10741:Official Journal of the European Union 9775:Poland and the United Kingdom have an 8737:Customs Information System Convention 6786:a common Economic and Social Committee 5514:The fourth amendment procedure is for 5234:United States–European Union relations 2253:European Economic and Social Committee 605:12: on the excessive deficit procedure 560:Court of Justice of the European Union 501:European Economic and Social Committee 263:Court of Justice of the European Union 17706: 17481:Stabilisation and Association Process 17178:Area of freedom, security and justice 16053: 15053: 14946: 14929:"Agreement on a Unified Patent Court" 14918: 14844:Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration 12631: 11678: 11601: 10988:, EurLex. Retrieved 18 September 2011 10724: 10245:Convention on Insolvency Proceedings 8023:area of freedom, security and justice 7914:Following on from the success of the 7871:on 22 January 1972 and the second in 7845: 6979:Treaty amending certain provisions of 6559: 6546: 6525: 6508: 6491: 6445: 6157: 6089: 6076: 6057: 6021: 5976: 5946: 5831:       5744: 5675: 5257:European Union and the United Nations 4789:Foreign relations of EU member states 17476:European Union Association Agreement 16212:European Community (1993–2009) 15644: 14764: 14736: 14353: 14170: 13010:. European Commission. 21 June 2015. 12975: 12948: 12581: 12477: 12372: 11976: 11758: 11626: 10032:Agreement on the application of the 9676: 9524:from participating in the Agreement. 8112:Mechanism by 2025. Proposals by the 5622: 5591:Changing status of French territory 5561:Changing status of French territory 5262:European Union Association Agreement 5197:Switzerland–European Union relations 4094:Elections to the European Parliament 523:Part 7, General and final provisions 499:. Articles 300 to 309 establish the 466:Part 5, External action by the Union 18212:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 16805:European Data Protection Supervisor 16107:Ideas of European unity before 1948 12923: 12789:"The Schengen area and cooperation" 12606: 12556: 12529: 12452: 11951: 11923: 10689:Replaced by revised version of the 10542:, for all member states except the 10523:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 9389:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 8769:Convention relating to extradition 8632:Convention on the European Schools 8470:Implemented the Schengen Agreement 8086:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 7938:also began drafting a treaty for a 7902: 7784:Irish protocol on the Lisbon Treaty 7721:Authorised the establishment of the 7268:of EU. Intergovernmental pillars of 6771:common to the European Communities 6606:Legend for below table:  – – 5167:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 2718:Nuclear power in the European Union 2293:European Personnel Selection Office 2228:European Data Protection Supervisor 2189:European Public Prosecutor's Office 681:to Poland and to the United Kingdom 661:26: on services of general interest 532:Protocols, annexes and declarations 199:European Convention on Human Rights 55:Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24: 17501:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 17241:Common Security and Defence Policy 17236:Common Foreign and Security Policy 16026:Constitution of the European Union 15468:. Government of the United Kingdom 15135:. Government of the United Kingdom 14863:Ireland has no intra-BIT in place. 14661:"Fiscal compact enters into force" 14027:"Europol (European Police Office)" 11614:. Government of the United Kingdom 11336:"Treaty of Accession 2011 details" 10307:Convention on matrimonial matters 9779:from participating in the Charter. 7924:common European military structure 6769:Convention on certain institutions 6535:, and are also referred to as the 6060:Common Foreign and Security Policy 5992:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 5426:Convention on the Future of Europe 5321:Convention on the Future of Europe 5252:Microstates and the European Union 5132:Australia–European Union relations 5122:Argentina–European Union relations 4070: 4066:Microstates and the European Union 3647: 3615:Non-Schengen area EU member states 3181: 2722: 1355:Withdrawal from the European Union 511:. Articles 310 to 325 outline the 298:Common Foreign and Security Policy 98:Two core functional treaties, the 25: 18282: 17270:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 16867:European Union Military Committee 16839:European Committee of the Regions 16019: 16012:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials 9332:Agreement for the Termination of 8158:Legend for below table:  – 7920:European Coal and Steel Community 7788:Formalising the Irish guarantees 6956:, Ireland and the United Kingdom 6639:European Coal and Steel Community 5863:European Coal and Steel Community 5468:Treaties are also put before the 5399:President of the European Council 5299:European Coal and Steel Community 2263:European Union Military Committee 2248:European Committee of the Regions 2151:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1879:Member of the European Parliament 1550:Abandoned treaties and agreements 215:citizenship of the European Union 18218:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 17246:Permanent Structured Cooperation 16862:Political and Security Committee 16749:European Atomic Energy Community 15977: 15891: 15815: 15783: 15724: 15711:Government of the United Kingdom 15699: 15675: 15622: 15590: 15566: 15534: 15502: 15480: 15458: 15436: 15379: 15354: 15322: 15300: 15275: 15243: 15211: 15179: 15147: 15125: 15103: 15078: 15047: 15022: 15000: 14975: 14893: 14868: 14834: 14792: 14653: 14616: 14587: 14507: 14482: 14457: 14432: 14407: 14383: 14302: 14270: 14237: 14019: 13972:. European Schools. 8 April 2014 13959: 13934: 13902: 13877: 13855: 13830: 13805: 13783: 13758: 13704: 13598: 13566: 13509: 13484: 13459: 13434: 13299: 13274: 13249: 13224: 13199: 13177: 13117: 11584:"Statute of the European School" 11557:European External Action Service 11528:European External Action Service 10683: 10674: 10657: 10640: 10623: 10614: 10601: 10563: 10554: 10528: 10515: 10502: 10493: 10484: 10475: 10462: 10453: 10432: 9792: 9782: 9769: 9724: 9711: 9698: 9689: 9658: 9637: 9602: 9589: 9573: 9564: 9547: 9478: 9469: 9452: 9443: 9434: 9293:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 8871:Cooperation on criminal matters 8094:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 7818:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom 6745:European Atomic Energy Community 6196: 6096: 6090: 6077: 6027: 6022: 5985: 5977: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5791: 5769: 5672: 5534:Legend for below table:  – 5520:special member state territories 5422:European Convention of 1999–2000 5332: 5207:Ukraine–European Union relations 5182:Moldova–European Union relations 5162:Iceland–European Union relations 5157:Georgia–European Union relations 5127:Armenia–European Union relations 5107: 5095: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4867: 4855: 4843: 4831: 4819: 4807: 4795: 4516: 4504: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4456: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4204: 4035: 4022: 4009: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3712: 3700: 3688: 3676: 3634: 3621: 3608:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 3577: 3564: 3551: 3538: 3517: 3504: 3491: 3478: 3465: 3452: 3439: 3426: 3413: 3400: 3387: 3374: 3361: 3348: 3335: 3322: 3309: 3296: 3283: 3270: 3257: 3244: 3231: 3218: 3205: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3011: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2702: 2689: 2667: 2654: 2641: 2628: 2615: 2602: 2589: 2576: 2563: 2550: 2537: 2524: 2511: 2498: 2485: 2472: 2459: 2446: 2433: 2420: 2407: 2394: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2342: 2329: 2288:European External Action Service 2258:Political and Security Committee 2165:European Supervisory Authorities 1695: 1542:European Economic Area Agreement 1315: 1293: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 994: 981: 968: 955: 942: 929: 916: 903: 890: 877: 864: 851: 838: 825: 800: 765:European Atomic Energy Community 566:European System of Central Banks 316:Permanent Structured Cooperation 312:European External Action Service 17648:National parties by affiliation 17491:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 17471:Economic Partnership Agreements 16162:Western Union (1948–1954) 15901:. European Union. 23 March 2004 15879:. Council of the European Union 15651:Szarek-Mason, Patrycja (2010). 15632:. Government of the Netherlands 15490:. Government of the Netherlands 15446:. Government of the Netherlands 15389:. Government of the Netherlands 15310:. Government of the Netherlands 15113:. Government of the Netherlands 15010:. Government of the Netherlands 13865:. Government of the Netherlands 13793:. Government of the Netherlands 13692:. Council of the European Union 13665:. Council of the European Union 13608:. Government of the Netherlands 13397:. European University Institute 13187:. Government of the Netherlands 13091: 13066: 13040: 13014: 12988:. Council of the European Union 12963:. Council of the European Union 12936:. Government of the Netherlands 12910: 12881: 12841:. Council of the European Union 12816:. Council of the European Union 12766:. Council of the European Union 12756: 12744:. Council of the European Union 12734: 12722:. Council of the European Union 12669:. Council of the European Union 12644:. Council of the European Union 12619:. Council of the European Union 12594:. Council of the European Union 12569:. Council of the European Union 12544:. Council of the European Union 12490:. Council of the European Union 12465:. Council of the European Union 12412:. Council of the European Union 12387:. Council of the European Union 12341: 12329:. Council of the European Union 12249: 12218: 12187: 12156: 12131: 12119:. Council of the European Union 12066:. Government of the Netherlands 12039:. Council of the European Union 12014:. Council of the European Union 11989:. Council of the European Union 11964:. Council of the European Union 11771:. Government of the Netherlands 11746:. European University Institute 11716:. Government of the Netherlands 11691:. Government of the Netherlands 11516: 11434: 11409: 11381: 11328: 11306: 11284: 11271: 11249: 11227: 11213: 11199: 11162: 11153: 11136: 11122: 11109: 11087: 11065: 11034: 11022:. Euobserver.com. 15 April 2015 8515:Elimination of double taxation 8197:Statute of the European School 8080:of 2012 on fiscal rules in the 7678:No seats were abolished, so the 7656:Appointed 18 new members of the 6992:Protocol on the Statute of the 6867:combined with those of the EEC. 6813:Netherlands Antilles Convention 6476:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was 6046:European Political Co-operation 5541:European Council decision type 5202:Turkey–European Union relations 5192:Russia–European Union relations 5187:Norway–European Union relations 5177:Mexico–European Union relations 5142:Canada–European Union relations 5137:Brazil–European Union relations 4662:Passports of the European Union 3652:Schengen Area from January 2023 18261:Treaties of the European Union 17974:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020) 17895:Renegotiation of UK membership 17653:Presidents of the institutions 17449:European Higher Education Area 17027:International status and usage 16821:Agencies of the European Union 16554:European political foundations 15825:. European Union. 5 April 2007 11237:. Euobserver.com. 23 June 2010 11012: 10979: 10815: 10521:Subject matter covered in the 9970:Convention on double jeopardy 8272:Jurisdiction in civil matters 7907:Although not formally part of 7680:number of the MEPs temporarily 7448:(see article for all changes). 7401:(see article for all changes). 7203:European Political Cooperation 7048:(see article for all changes). 6782:Established a common Assembly, 6464:, these treaties affected the 6295:Completing the Brussels Treaty 5172:Japan–European Union relations 5147:China–European Union relations 2303:European Administrative School 2199:European Data Protection Board 2084:European Investment Bank Group 793:Politics of the European Union 701:36: on transitional provisions 677:30: on the application of the 649:22: on the position of Denmark 72:Treaties of the European Union 13: 1: 18170:Charter of Fundamental Rights 17444:European Common Aviation Area 16899:Charter of Fundamental Rights 16872:European Union Military Staff 16772:European University Institute 16561:Council of the European Union 15034:Council of the European Union 14987:Council of the European Union 14961:Council of the European Union 14933:Council of the European Union 14905:Council of the European Union 14880:Council of the European Union 14805:International Legal Materials 14779:Council of the European Union 14751:Council of the European Union 14694:Council of the European Union 14668:Council of the European Union 14640:Council of the European Union 14574:Council of the European Union 14544:Council of the European Union 14519:Council of the European Union 14494:Council of the European Union 14469:Council of the European Union 14444:Council of the European Union 14419:Council of the European Union 14340:Government of the Netherlands 13946:Government of the Netherlands 13842:Council of the European Union 13817:Council of the European Union 13770:Council of the European Union 13637:Council of the European Union 13521:Council of the European Union 13496:Council of the European Union 13471:Council of the European Union 13446:Council of the European Union 13371:Council of the European Union 13311:Council of the European Union 13286:Council of the European Union 13261:Council of the European Union 13236:Council of the European Union 13211:Council of the European Union 12920:, accessed on 24 January 2014 12439:Council of the European Union 12194:Borg-Barthet, Justin (2012). 12163:Santa Maria, Alberto (2009). 12093:Council of the European Union 11938:Council of the European Union 11910:Council of the European Union 11882:Council of the European Union 11854:Council of the European Union 11826:Council of the European Union 11798:Council of the European Union 11641:Council of the European Union 11588:Government of the Netherlands 11421:Council of the European Union 11368:Council of the European Union 11340:Council of the European Union 10712: 10667:for all member states except 10650:for all member states except 10633:for all member states except 9706:treaty of accession to the EU 9334:Bilateral Investment Treaties 8548:European University Institute 8305:European University Institute 8046:EU status of forces agreement 7951:European University Institute 7926:. The Treaty instituting the 7443:Prepared the EU to cope with 6784:a common Court of Justice and 5524:overseas country or territory 5433:simplified revision procedure 5405:and representatives from the 5152:European Union–NATO relations 4198:Elections in EU member states 4129:Referendums related to the EU 2124:European University Institute 2118:European University Institute 1345:Germany–Netherlands relations 184:charter of the United Nations 140:Charter of Fundamental Rights 90:. They establish the various 18200:European Stability Mechanism 18081:London and Paris Conferences 17439:European Political Community 17285:European Banking Supervision 16777:European Stability Mechanism 16010:P. Craig & G. de Búrca, 13395:"A Brief History of the EUI" 12351:The Unitary EU Patent System 10717: 10402:European Stability Mechanism 10397:European Stability Mechanism 9719:European Investigation Order 9216:European Stability Mechanism 9207:European Stability Mechanism 8074:European Stability Mechanism 7996:, which was organised on an 7940:European Political Community 7724:European Stability Mechanism 7199:Introduced the Single Market 6575:distribution of competencies 6499:European Political Community 6386:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990 6356:European Council conclusions 6282:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952 5940:European Community (EC) 5644:European integration project 5411:Intergovernmental Conference 4689:European Banking Supervision 2727:Euratom since 1 January 2021 2174:Executive agencies of the EU 2111:European Stability Mechanism 2105:European Stability Mechanism 7: 18061:Related political documents 17511:Union for the Mediterranean 17290:Single Resolution Mechanism 17229:Vehicle registration plates 17183:Migration and asylum policy 17162:Potential superpower status 15610:(219): 7. 12 September 2009 15263:(395): 70. 31 December 2004 14131:(323): 20. 10 December 2009 10823:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015). 10700: 9905:Community Patent Convention 9339:Bilateral investment treaty 7980:Community Patent Convention 7882:(the European Constitution) 6865:Executives of ECSC and EAEC 6712:European Economic Community 6571:pillar system was abolished 5897:European Economic Community 5395:ordinary revision procedure 5304:European Economic Community 4694:Single Resolution Mechanism 4061:EEA National Identity cards 3598:Schengen Information System 3130:Enlargement of the eurozone 2739:Economic and Monetary Union 2195:Corporate bodies of the EU 1813:Council preparatory bodies 1562:UK membership renegotiation 751:to change to the status of 241:Article 13 establishes the 10: 18287: 17454:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 17152:Differentiated integration 16718:European Court of Auditors 16549:European political parties 16003: 15659:Cambridge University Press 15424:(327): 27. 5 December 2008 14813:Cambridge University Press 14067:(430): 17. 1 December 2014 12225:Vossestein, G. J. (2010). 10693:signed on 2 February 2012. 10663:Substance replaced by the 10646:Substance replaced by the 10629:Substance replaced by the 10534:Substance replaced by the 10468:Substance replaced by the 10339:Driving disqualifications 10310:Divorce and child custody 9846:European Defence Community 9730:Substance replaced by the 9717:Partially replaced by the 9595:Based on Article 8 of the 9057:European Gendarmerie Force 8949:Status of forces agreement 8062:European Gendarmerie Force 7928:European Defence Community 7589:European Council President 7247:(Treaty on European Union) 6268:F: 3 August/24 August 1949 5783: 5656:la construction européenne 5491: 2277:Inter-institutional bodies 2022:Public Prosecutor's Office 1989:European Court of Auditors 1982:European Court of Auditors 1935:Court of Justice of the EU 775:Amendment and ratification 758: 720:Common Agricultural Policy 345: 223:European political parties 149: 121: 18239: 18159:Schengen acquis of the EU 18060: 18019: 17990: 17961: 17915: 17908: 17887: 17801: 17794: 17787: 17758: 17749: 17671: 17623: 17571:House of European History 17559: 17550: 17405: 17193:European Judicial Network 17170: 17084: 17075: 17063:Health expense per person 16992: 16983: 16884: 16852: 16829: 16813: 16790: 16737: 16710:Supreme audit institution 16708: 16673: 16643: 16586: 16497: 16488: 16479: 16404: 16395: 16353: 16295: 16260: 16237: 16220: 16202: 16184: 16175: 16152: 16145: 16097: 16088: 16040:Full texts of EU treaties 13746:(50): 1. 25 February 2003 13586:(10): 22. 15 January 2009 12304:(401/1). 30 December 1989 10005:Legalization of documents 9812: 9317:(all 20 eurozone states) 8391:Established open borders 8168: 8096:of 2014 establishing the 8088:of 2013 establishing the 8072:of 2012 establishing the 8060:of 2007 establishing the 8052:of 2004 establishing the 8021:the EC structures as the 6587:qualified majority voting 6460:Although not EU treaties 6424: 6195: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6117: 6114: 6108: 6043: 6039: 6003: 5999: 5968: 5953: 5937: 5930: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5907: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5875: 5870: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5818: 5816: 5805: 5798:European Communities 5790: 5768: 5750: 5747: 5741: 5480:said they would veto the 5418:constitutional convention 5339:European Union portal 1942:European Court of Justice 1369:Treaties and Declarations 1335:Belgium–Germany relations 574:5: on the statute of the 564:4: on the statute of the 558:3: on the statute of the 326:Article 47 establishes a 322:Title 6, Final provisions 60: 50: 38: 31: 18271:Uncodified constitutions 17772:Treaty on European Union 16762:European Investment Fund 16757:European Investment Bank 15965:(26): 9. 2 February 2016 15586:(149): 80. 12 June 2009. 15167:(239). 22 September 2000 15057:The European Marketplace 14403:(210): 1. 6 August 2008. 11172:. Cvce.eu. 25 March 1957 10249:International insolvency 8357:Contractual obligations 8139:Reform of ESM Governance 7991:Justice and Home Affairs 7753:Treaty of Accession 2011 7716:Amended TFEU Article 136 7605:Parliament's powers and 7540:Treaty of Accession 2005 7478:Treaty of Accession 2003 7338:Treaty of Accession 1994 7142:Treaty of Accession 1985 7075:Treaty of Accession 1979 6994:European Investment Bank 6946:Treaty of Accession 1972 6537:Treaty on European Union 6474:Modified Brussels Treaty 6336:Brussels (Merger) Treaty 5956:Justice and Home Affairs 5716:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework: 2222:Other independent bodies 1667:Legislative institutions 1640:College of Commissioners 1620:Von der Leyen Commission 1340:France–Germany relations 782:This article is part of 576:European Investment Bank 509:European Investment Bank 505:Committee of the Regions 449:; environmental policy; 443:research and development 231:provision for a petition 219:representative democracy 152:Treaty on European Union 146:Treaty on European Union 100:Treaty on European Union 86:which sets out the EU's 18206:European Fiscal Compact 17839:Second Budgetary Treaty 17466:European Peace Facility 16693:System of Central Banks 15985:"Agreement – Consilium" 15554:(149): 73. 12 June 2009 15522:(7): 1. 10 January 2009 15367:. Government of Belgium 15288:. Government of Belgium 15091:. Government of Belgium 14841:Marisi, Flavia (2023). 14099:(198): 29. 28 July 2017 13922:(279). 12 November 1993 13078:www.consilium.europa.eu 12269:(17/1). 26 January 1976 11314:"Agreement – Consilium" 11292:"Agreement – Consilium" 10747:. EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008. 10609:European Arrest Warrant 10510:European Arrest Warrant 10470:European Arrest Warrant 10395:Treaty Establishing the 10124:Maintenance Convention 9684:European Arrest Warrant 9251:European Fiscal Compact 9205:Treaty Establishing the 9130:integrated as Union law 8512:Arbitration convention 8506:integrated as Union law 8427:integrated as Union law 8153: 8078:European Fiscal Compact 7117:Withdrawal of Greenland 7022:Second Budgetary Treaty 5879:(Distr. of competences) 5498:The treaties contain a 3603:Visa Information System 3031:Other currencies in use 1822:Council Working Parties 724:Common Fisheries Policy 439:Trans-European Networks 285:Title 4, Provisions on 18230:Versailles declaration 18153:Saint-Malo declaration 18147:Petersberg Declaration 18041:Western European Union 17833:First Budgetary Treaty 17576:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 17422:European Economic Area 17280:European banking union 17157:Privileged partnership 17012:Government procurement 16031:Summary of EU treaties 15342:(200): 1. 26 July 2016 13344:(121). 16 January 2001 13129:www.europarl.europa.eu 11062: 11007:British House of Lords 10665:Brussels II Regulation 10536:Maintenance Regulation 9302:Single Resolution Fund 9174:Classified information 8134:Single Resolution Fund 8126:Single Resolution Fund 8118:European Monetary Fund 8098:Single Resolution Fund 7855: 7146:Enlarged to Spain and 6894:First Budgetary Treaty 6369:S: 17/28 February 1986 6293:Protocol Modifying and 6103:Western European Union 5655: 5648:construction of Europe 5316:Western European Union 4684:European banking union 4620:European Single Market 4189:2024 (latest election) 4076: 4075:European Economic Area 3664:European Economic Area 3653: 3187: 2728: 2154:Single market agencies 1575:Executive institutions 1515:Treaties of succession 1206:Bosnia and Herzegovina 102:(originally signed in 76:international treaties 18242:European Union Portal 18020:Expired or terminated 17909:Changes in membership 17759:Consolidated versions 17521:Free trade agreements 17363:Health Insurance Card 17297:Capital Markets Union 17147:Democratic legitimacy 17117:Optimum currency area 16938:Legislative procedure 16683:European Central Bank 15987:. Consilium.europa.eu 15731:Israël, Jona (2005). 15054:Hogan, James (1990). 12356:Bloomsbury Publishing 12202:Bloomsbury Publishing 12166:European Economic Law 11316:. Consilium.europa.eu 11294:. Consilium.europa.eu 11041: 11040:The provision reads: 10631:Insolvency Regulation 10281:Service of documents 9586:denounced it in 2019. 8836:Naples II Convention 8014:Insolvency Convention 8004:of 1995 establishing 7853: 7667:have been elected in 6497:Plans to establish a 6482:mutual defence clause 6266:S: 5 May/4 April 1949 6035:Anglo-French alliance 4701:Capital Markets Union 4613:Free Trade Agreements 4074: 3651: 3185: 2726: 2035:European Central Bank 1996:Other auditory bodies 1976:Auditory institutions 1929:Judicial institutions 1674:Legislative procedure 1556:European Constitution 1480:Treaties of accession 670:29: on the system of 570:European Central Bank 517:enhanced co-operation 318:and mutual defence). 287:enhanced cooperations 267:European Central Bank 34:of the European Union 18182:Seville Declarations 18079:Declarations at the 17633:Books on the subject 17496:EU Gateway Programme 17459:EU/ESA Space Council 17417:Neighbourhood Policy 17375:Regional development 17341:Environmental policy 17331:Educational policies 17258:Neighbourhood Policy 17102:Intergovernmentalism 17092:European integration 17007:Community preference 16958:Enhanced cooperation 16943:Citizens' Initiative 16782:Unified Patent Court 16633:Directorates-General 16424:Environmental issues 15661:. pp. 108–109. 14290:(130): 1. 1 May 2014 12235:. pp. 164–166. 11059:Article 2, point 293 10620:Not signed by the UK 10538:, which amended the 10525:of 19 February 2013. 10365:EU claims agreement 10160:criminal proceedings 9752:Council of Ministers 9555:Dublin II Regulation 9398:Unified Patent Court 9255:Fiscal rules in the 8980:Treaty of Strasbourg 8839:Customs cooperation 8740:Customs cooperation 8467:Schengen Convention 8234:Customs cooperation 8090:Unified Patent Court 8050:Treaty of Strasbourg 7893:their own referendum 7243:Treaty of Maastricht 6822:Netherlands Antilles 6616:Established/Amended 6516:European Communities 5664:European Communities 5544:Established/Amended 5293:European Communities 4733:Enhanced cooperation 4104:European foundations 3721:(provisional member) 2270:EU/ESA Space Council 2137:Unified Patent Court 2131:Unified Patent Court 1917:National parliaments 1807:Directorates-general 674:in the Member States 610:convergence criteria 435:European Social Fund 334:and article 50 with 227:national parliaments 88:constitutional basis 18165:Bologna declaration 18141:Schengen Convention 18068:Schuman Declaration 17845:Single European Act 17658:Terrorist incidents 17486:Eastern Partnership 17427:EEA Joint Committee 17346:European Green Deal 17316:Agricultural policy 17122:Supranational union 16613:European Commission 16571:General Secretariat 16507:European Parliament 16462:Special territories 16262:Financial stability 16014:(4th edn OUP 2008). 15933:(160). 30 June 2000 15857:(160). 30 June 2000 15803:(75). 15 March 2000 15771:(160). 30 June 2000 14849:Springer Publishing 14821:10.1017/ilm.2020.65 14747:"Agreement details" 14722:European Commission 14604:. 27 September 2012 14465:"Agreement details" 14440:"Agreement details" 14415:"Agreement details" 14314:European Commission 14252:European Commission 14197:(190). 18 July 2002 12696:European Parliament 10540:Brussels Regulation 10389:Under ratification 10190:Criminal sentences 9756:European Commission 9748:European Parliament 9542:Treaty of Amsterdam 9460:Brussels Regulation 8264:Brussels Convention 8114:European Commission 7985:Article K.3 of the 7947:Brussels Convention 7918:, establishing the 7889:national referendum 7651:Amended Protocol 36 7643:European Parliament 7396:and integrated the 7390:High Representative 7376:Treaty of Amsterdam 7187:Single European Act 6488:superseded the WEU. 6430:S: 13 December 2007 6419:S: 26 February 2001 6365:Single European Act 6235:E: 8 September 1997 6233:F: 8 September 1947 5688:F: entry into force 5668:Schuman Declaration 5478:Italian Parliaments 5470:European Parliament 5448:national parliament 5440:Government of Italy 4772:Ext. Action Service 4757:High Representative 4723:European Federation 4597:Policies and issues 4056:EEA Joint Committee 3186:Eurozone since 2015 2208:Joint undertakings 1832:European Parliament 1613:European Commission 1436:Treaty of Amsterdam 1424:Single European Act 1376:Schuman Declaration 1330:Special territories 1308:Applicant countries 1180:Candidate countries 729:Annex II lists the 672:public broadcasting 555:and proportionality 483:. Article 222, the 259:European Commission 247:European Parliament 18194:Berlin Declaration 18135:Schengen Agreement 18123:Solemn Declaration 18087:Benelux memorandum 18074:Europe Declaration 17874:Protocol 36 (2011) 17506:Northern Dimension 17253:Enlargement Policy 17195:(criminal matters) 17107:Multi-speed Europe 16800:European Ombudsman 16456:(first-level NUTS) 16439:Larger urban zones 15737:. Intersentia nv. 15231:(64). 7 March 2002 15199:(131). 1 June 2000 14963:. 19 February 2013 14670:. 21 December 2012 14007:(121). 15 May 2009 13554:(177). 4 July 2008 13105:. 30 November 2020 12358:. pp. 33–35. 11448:. 18 December 2013 11259:. Alzheimer Europe 11144:"UN Treaty Series" 10829:Golem Informazione 10803:on 4 December 2013 10707:European Union law 10648:Service Regulation 10277:Service Convention 9612:on 1 January 2010. 9484:Superseded by the 9458:Superseded by the 8387:Schengen Agreement 8231:Naples Convention 8169:Ratified treaties 8018:Service Convention 8002:Europol Convention 7909:European Union law 7856: 7846:Abandoned treaties 7709:TFEU ESM amendment 7676:had been in force. 7398:Schengen Agreement 7264:European Community 6432:F: 1 December 2009 6421:F: 1 February 2003 6399:F: 1 November 1993 6397:S: 7 February 1992 6359:S: 2 December 1975 6350:S: 27 October 1970 6328:S: 21 October 1959 6299:S: 23 October 1954 5824:(EAEC or Euratom) 5640:pooled sovereignty 5424:. Second with the 5311:European Community 5242:Common Travel Area 4728:Multi-speed Europe 4585:Fundamental Rights 4136:European elections 4077: 3654: 3188: 2729: 2233:European Ombudsman 1710:July–December 2024 1536:Schengen Agreement 1448:Berlin Declaration 1418:Solemn Declaration 1388:Europe Declaration 622:certain provisions 545:1: on the role of 470:Part 5 deals with 387:European Ombudsman 383:European elections 370:to 24 establishes 356:Part 1, Principles 18266:Lists of treaties 18248: 18247: 18224:Malta Declaration 18111:Copenhagen report 18056: 18055: 18037:Modified Brussels 17986: 17985: 17982: 17981: 17904: 17903: 17751:Founding treaties 17734:Founding treaties 17700: 17699: 17619: 17618: 17606:Telephone numbers 17546: 17545: 17321:Cultural policies 17071: 17070: 17058:Unemployment rate 16880: 16879: 16740:international-law 16733: 16732: 16723:Secretary-General 16475: 16474: 16434:Geographic centre 16391: 16390: 16291: 16290: 16233: 16232: 14858:978-3-031-38184-3 14254:. 22 October 2019 13054:. 6 December 2017 13028:. 6 December 2017 12916:Eurogendfor.org, 12173:. pp. 9–10. 10947:eur-lex.europa.eu 10903:eur-lex.europa.eu 10859:eur-lex.europa.eu 10428: 10427: 10260:November 23, 1995 10128:Child maintenance 9910: 9875: 9832:(of signatories) 9486:Rome I Regulation 9430: 9429: 9408:19 February 2013 9394: 9298: 9239:27 September 2012 9212: 9189:All 28 EU states 9155:All 28 EU states 9140:Customs clearance 8964:All 28 EU states 8853:All 28 EU states 8825:28 September 2005 8782:27 September 1996 8722:All 28 EU states 8651:All 28 EU states 8559:17 September 1992 8529:All 28 EU states 8434:Dublin Convention 8282:27 September 1968 8269: 8162:Ratified treaties 7998:intergovernmental 7987:Maastricht Treaty 7967:Dublin Convention 7875:on 24 June 1994. 7843: 7842: 7682:increased to 754. 7248: 7045:Court of Auditors 6708: 6607: 6595:intergovernmental 6567:legal personality 6520:legal personality 6437: 6436: 6408:S: 2 October 1997 6394:Maastricht Treaty 6330:F: 1 January 1960 6324:WEU-CoE agreement 6317:F: 1 January 1958 6286:E: 23 July 2002/— 6284:F: 23 July 1952/— 6248:F: 25 August 1948 6203:Council of Europe 5627:Since the end of 5623:Ratified treaties 5620: 5619: 5535: 5502:which allows the 5500:passerelle clause 5494:Passerelle Clause 5382: 5381: 4750:Foreign relations 2683:Associated states 2298:Anti-Fraud Office 2017:Anti-Fraud Office 1952:Advocates General 1798:Secretary-General 1682:Council of the EU 1650:Secretary-General 1430:Maastricht Treaty 745:primacy of EU law 485:Solidarity clause 472:EU foreign policy 328:legal personality 271:Court of Auditors 165:Common Provisions 128:Maastricht Treaty 68: 67: 18:European treaties 16:(Redirected from 18278: 18129:Rome Declaration 17969:Greenland (1984) 17913: 17912: 17799: 17798: 17792: 17791: 17756: 17755: 17740:(1951–1993) and 17736:of the European 17727: 17720: 17713: 17704: 17703: 17680: 17557: 17556: 17434:Energy Community 17353:Fisheries policy 17112:Neofunctionalism 17082: 17081: 16990: 16989: 16932:Official Journal 16919:Citizens' Rights 16658:Court of Justice 16596:European Council 16544:Political groups 16495: 16494: 16486: 16485: 16457: 16402: 16401: 16182: 16181: 16150: 16149: 16095: 16094: 16074: 16067: 16060: 16051: 16050: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15992: 15981: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15949: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15938: 15917: 15911: 15910: 15908: 15906: 15895: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15884: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15862: 15841: 15835: 15834: 15832: 15830: 15819: 15813: 15812: 15810: 15808: 15787: 15781: 15780: 15778: 15776: 15755: 15749: 15748: 15728: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15703: 15697: 15696: 15679: 15673: 15672: 15648: 15642: 15641: 15639: 15637: 15626: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15615: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15538: 15532: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15484: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15462: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15408: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15383: 15377: 15376: 15374: 15372: 15366: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15326: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15304: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15287: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15247: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15140: 15129: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15118: 15107: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15090: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15051: 15045: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14979: 14973: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14958: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14925: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14911: 14897: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14838: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14827: 14796: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14771: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14743: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14719: 14711: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14700: 14686: 14680: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14665: 14657: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14632: 14623: 14620: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14599: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14566: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14500: 14486: 14480: 14479: 14477: 14475: 14461: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14378: 14376: 14370: 14362: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14332: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14306: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14295: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14261: 14259: 14249: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14224:European Council 14216: 14207: 14206: 14204: 14202: 14181: 14168: 14167: 14166:. 12 March 2003. 14150: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14051: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13979: 13977: 13971: 13963: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13938: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13906: 13900: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13881: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13787: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13730: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13708: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13686: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13659: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13629: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13602: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13513: 13507: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13438: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13416: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13402: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13363: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13294: 13292: 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13217: 13203: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13192: 13181: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13170: 13149: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13044: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13004: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12982: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12957: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12930: 12921: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12893: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12860: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12835: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12810: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12791:. European Union 12785: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12716: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12688: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12663: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12638: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12613: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12588: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12563: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12538: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12517: 12509: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12484: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12459: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12431: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12406: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12381: 12370: 12369: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12288: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12143: 12135: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12113: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12085: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12060: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12033: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12008: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11983: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11958: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11930: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11902: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11874: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11846: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11818: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11790: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11765: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11745: 11737: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11710: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11685: 11676: 11675: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11633: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11580: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11549: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11520: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11495: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11467: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11360: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11288: 11282: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11203: 11197: 11195:Amsterdam Treaty 11191: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11166: 11160: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11126: 11120: 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11069: 11063: 11060: 11057:Treaty of Lisbon 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11016: 11010: 11000: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10976: 10970: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10949:. Archived from 10939: 10933: 10932: 10926: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10905:. Archived from 10895: 10889: 10888: 10882: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10861:. Archived from 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10835:on 1 August 2012 10831:. Archived from 10819: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10785: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10733: 10694: 10687: 10681: 10678: 10672: 10671:on 1 March 2001. 10661: 10655: 10644: 10638: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10612: 10607:Replaced by the 10605: 10599: 10596: 10590: 10579: 10570: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10552: 10532: 10526: 10519: 10513: 10508:Replaced by the 10506: 10500: 10497: 10491: 10488: 10482: 10479: 10473: 10466: 10460: 10457: 10451: 10444:Treaty of Lisbon 10436: 10420: 10414: 10385: 10379: 10356: 10350: 10327: 10321: 10298: 10292: 10267: 10261: 10236: 10230: 10207: 10201: 10200:13 November 1991 10178: 10172: 10146: 10140: 10115: 10109: 10108:15 December 1989 10086: 10080: 10057: 10051: 10023: 10017: 9992: 9986: 9961: 9955: 9930: 9924: 9923:15 December 1975 9908: 9895: 9889: 9888:29 February 1968 9873: 9862: 9813:Signed treaties 9810: 9809: 9799: 9796: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9773: 9767: 9760:Treaty of Lisbon 9744: 9735: 9728: 9722: 9715: 9709: 9702: 9696: 9693: 9687: 9682:Replaced by the 9680: 9674: 9671: 9665: 9662: 9656: 9643:Replaced by the 9641: 9635: 9624: 9613: 9610:Europol Decision 9608:Replaced by the 9606: 9600: 9593: 9587: 9577: 9571: 9568: 9562: 9553:Replaced by the 9551: 9545: 9534: 9525: 9518: 9509: 9506: 9497: 9482: 9476: 9473: 9467: 9456: 9450: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9421: 9414: 9392: 9378: 9322: 9296: 9282: 9269: 9240: 9228: 9210: 9194: 9186: 9160: 9152: 9122: 9105: 9104:12 December 2007 9077: 9069: 9052:Treaty of Velsen 9041: 9031: 9005: 9004:26 February 2009 8997: 8996:22 November 2004 8969: 8961: 8960:17 November 2003 8933: 8925: 8899: 8887:EU non-parties: 8882: 8858: 8850: 8849:18 December 1997 8826: 8813: 8791: 8783: 8759: 8758:25 December 2005 8751: 8727: 8719: 8693: 8685: 8656: 8648: 8636:European Schools 8622: 8614: 8585: 8560: 8534: 8526: 8498: 8497:1 September 1993 8481: 8457: 8456:1 September 1997 8449: 8419: 8402: 8376: 8368: 8342: 8317: 8291: 8283: 8267: 8253: 8245: 8244:7 September 1967 8221: 8220:22 February 1960 8213: 8212:1 September 1957 8201:European Schools 8166: 8165: 8058:Treaty of Velsen 8038:Amsterdam Treaty 7903:Related treaties 7897:Treaty of Lisbon 7834: 7829: 7813:Brexit Agreement 7802: 7796: 7773: 7768: 7742: 7737: 7698: 7693: 7674:Treaty of Lisbon 7631: 7626: 7625:13 December 2007 7582:Amended Previous 7575:Treaty of Lisbon 7564: 7559: 7529: 7524: 7467: 7462: 7461:26 February 2001 7438:Amended Previous 7420: 7415: 7383:Amended Previous 7365: 7360: 7327: 7322: 7296: 7291: 7257:Amended Previous 7246: 7232: 7227: 7226:28 February 1986 7223: 7222:17 February 1986 7194:Amended Previous 7176: 7171: 7131: 7126: 7112:Greenland Treaty 7101: 7096: 7064: 7059: 7043:Established the 7029:Amended Previous 7011: 7006: 6987:Amended Previous 6969: 6964: 6935: 6930: 6901:Amended Previous 6888: 6883: 6878: 6860:Amended Previous 6842: 6837: 6836:13 November 1962 6807: 6802: 6797: 6777:Amended Previous 6759: 6754: 6729: 6724: 6707:(Treaty of Rome) 6706: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6672:Amended Previous 6661: 6656: 6651: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6563: 6557: 6550: 6544: 6529: 6523: 6512: 6506: 6495: 6489: 6458: 6405:Amsterdam Treaty 6388:F: 26 March 1995 6315:S: 25 March 1957 6273:Paris treaties: 6246:S: 17 March 1948 6216:Entente Cordiale 6208: 6204: 6200: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6085: 6081: 6072: 6069: 6061: 6052: 6047: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6017: 6014: 6007: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5981: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5941: 5934: 5902: 5898: 5880: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5822: 5809: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5673: 5611: 5606: 5581: 5576: 5566:Saint-Barthélemy 5538: 5537: 5533: 5528:outermost region 5504:European Council 5387:Treaty of Lisbon 5374: 5367: 5360: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5112: 5111: 5100: 5099: 5088: 5087: 5076: 5075: 5064: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5040: 5039: 5028: 5027: 5016: 5015: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4979: 4968: 4967: 4956: 4955: 4944: 4943: 4932: 4931: 4920: 4919: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4895: 4884: 4883: 4872: 4871: 4860: 4859: 4848: 4847: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4823: 4812: 4811: 4800: 4799: 4718:Supranationalism 4625:Area of FS&J 4521: 4520: 4509: 4508: 4497: 4496: 4485: 4484: 4473: 4472: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4448: 4437: 4436: 4425: 4424: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4400: 4389: 4388: 4377: 4376: 4365: 4364: 4353: 4352: 4341: 4340: 4329: 4328: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4304: 4293: 4292: 4281: 4280: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4256: 4245: 4244: 4233: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4208: 4099:European parties 4040: 4039: 4038: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4014: 4013: 4012: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3981: 3970: 3969: 3958: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3934: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3885: 3874: 3873: 3862: 3861: 3850: 3849: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3825: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3778: 3777: 3766: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3742: 3741: 3730: 3729: 3717: 3716: 3705: 3704: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3680: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3115: 3114: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3090: 3081:Hungarian forint 3079: 3078: 3067: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3043: 3042: 3016: 3015: 2986: 2985: 2974: 2973: 2962: 2961: 2950: 2949: 2938: 2937: 2926: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2902: 2901: 2890: 2889: 2878: 2877: 2866: 2865: 2854: 2853: 2842: 2841: 2830: 2829: 2818: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2794: 2793: 2782: 2781: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2757: 2746:Eurozone members 2707: 2706: 2705: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2177:Euratom agencies 1802:Thérèse Blanchet 1700: 1699: 1603:List of meetings 1581:European Council 1454:Treaty of Lisbon 1320: 1319: 1298: 1297: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1204: 1203: 1192: 1191: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1010: 999: 998: 997: 986: 985: 984: 973: 972: 971: 960: 959: 958: 947: 946: 945: 934: 933: 932: 921: 920: 919: 908: 907: 906: 895: 894: 893: 882: 881: 880: 869: 868: 867: 856: 855: 854: 843: 842: 841: 830: 829: 828: 804: 779: 778: 753:outermost region 429:); economic and 251:European Council 136:Treaty of Lisbon 43: 29: 28: 21: 18286: 18285: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18277: 18276: 18275: 18251: 18250: 18249: 18244: 18235: 18188:Prüm Convention 18105:Davignon report 18052: 18015: 17978: 17957: 17900: 17883: 17783: 17745: 17731: 17701: 17696: 17683: 17676: 17667: 17615: 17596:Public holidays 17542: 17516:Global Strategy 17408: 17401: 17370:Labour mobility 17263:Global Strategy 17224:Driving licence 17166: 17142:Pro-Europeanism 17067: 16979: 16904:Competition law 16876: 16854: 16848: 16831: 16825: 16809: 16792: 16786: 16741: 16739: 16729: 16704: 16669: 16639: 16623:Vice-Presidents 16582: 16517:Vice-Presidents 16471: 16455: 16449:Protected areas 16419:External border 16387: 16349: 16287: 16256: 16229: 16216: 16198: 16171: 16141: 16132:1993–2004 16127:1973–1993 16122:1958–1972 16117:1948–1957 16084: 16078: 16022: 16017: 16006: 16001: 16000: 15990: 15988: 15983: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15951: 15950: 15946: 15936: 15934: 15919: 15918: 15914: 15904: 15902: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15882: 15880: 15875: 15874: 15870: 15860: 15858: 15843: 15842: 15838: 15828: 15826: 15821: 15820: 15816: 15806: 15804: 15789: 15788: 15784: 15774: 15772: 15757: 15756: 15752: 15745: 15729: 15725: 15715: 15713: 15705: 15704: 15700: 15681: 15680: 15676: 15669: 15649: 15645: 15635: 15633: 15628: 15627: 15623: 15613: 15611: 15596: 15595: 15591: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15557: 15555: 15540: 15539: 15535: 15525: 15523: 15508: 15507: 15503: 15493: 15491: 15486: 15485: 15481: 15471: 15469: 15464: 15463: 15459: 15449: 15447: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15427: 15425: 15410: 15409: 15402: 15392: 15390: 15385: 15384: 15380: 15370: 15368: 15364: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15328: 15327: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15301: 15291: 15289: 15285: 15281: 15280: 15276: 15266: 15264: 15249: 15248: 15244: 15234: 15232: 15217: 15216: 15212: 15202: 15200: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15153: 15152: 15148: 15138: 15136: 15131: 15130: 15126: 15116: 15114: 15109: 15108: 15104: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15084: 15083: 15079: 15072: 15064:. p. 361. 15052: 15048: 15038: 15036: 15028: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14991: 14989: 14981: 14980: 14976: 14966: 14964: 14956: 14952: 14951: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14927: 14926: 14919: 14909: 14907: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14884: 14882: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14839: 14835: 14825: 14823: 14797: 14793: 14783: 14781: 14773: 14772: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14745: 14744: 14737: 14727: 14725: 14717: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14698: 14696: 14688: 14687: 14683: 14673: 14671: 14663: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14644: 14642: 14634: 14633: 14626: 14621: 14617: 14607: 14605: 14597: 14593: 14592: 14588: 14578: 14576: 14568: 14567: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14538: 14537: 14533: 14523: 14521: 14513: 14512: 14508: 14498: 14496: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14473: 14471: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14448: 14446: 14438: 14437: 14433: 14423: 14421: 14413: 14412: 14408: 14389: 14388: 14384: 14374: 14372: 14368: 14364: 14363: 14354: 14344: 14342: 14334: 14333: 14329: 14319: 14317: 14316:. 17 April 2018 14308: 14307: 14303: 14293: 14291: 14276: 14275: 14271: 14257: 14255: 14247: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14228: 14226: 14218: 14217: 14210: 14200: 14198: 14183: 14182: 14171: 14152: 14151: 14144: 14134: 14132: 14117: 14116: 14112: 14102: 14100: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14053: 14052: 14045: 14035: 14033: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14008: 13993: 13992: 13988: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13964: 13960: 13950: 13948: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13925: 13923: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13893: 13891: 13883: 13882: 13878: 13868: 13866: 13861: 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13836: 13835: 13831: 13821: 13819: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13794: 13789: 13788: 13784: 13774: 13772: 13764: 13763: 13759: 13749: 13747: 13732: 13731: 13727: 13717: 13715: 13710: 13709: 13705: 13695: 13693: 13688: 13687: 13678: 13668: 13666: 13661: 13660: 13651: 13641: 13639: 13631: 13630: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13604: 13603: 13599: 13589: 13587: 13572: 13571: 13567: 13557: 13555: 13540: 13539: 13535: 13525: 13523: 13515: 13514: 13510: 13500: 13498: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13475: 13473: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13440: 13439: 13435: 13425: 13423: 13418: 13417: 13410: 13400: 13398: 13393: 13392: 13385: 13375: 13373: 13365: 13364: 13357: 13347: 13345: 13330: 13329: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13305: 13304: 13300: 13290: 13288: 13280: 13279: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13240: 13238: 13230: 13229: 13225: 13215: 13213: 13205: 13204: 13200: 13190: 13188: 13183: 13182: 13178: 13168: 13166: 13165:. 30 April 2024 13151: 13150: 13143: 13133: 13131: 13123: 13122: 13118: 13108: 13106: 13097: 13096: 13092: 13082: 13080: 13072: 13071: 13067: 13057: 13055: 13046: 13045: 13041: 13031: 13029: 13020: 13019: 13015: 13006: 13005: 13001: 12991: 12989: 12984: 12983: 12976: 12966: 12964: 12959: 12958: 12949: 12939: 12937: 12932: 12931: 12924: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12899: 12891: 12887: 12886: 12882: 12872: 12870: 12862: 12861: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12837: 12836: 12829: 12819: 12817: 12812: 12811: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12787: 12786: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12762: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12745: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12718: 12717: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12690: 12689: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12665: 12664: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12640: 12639: 12632: 12622: 12620: 12615: 12614: 12607: 12597: 12595: 12590: 12589: 12582: 12572: 12570: 12565: 12564: 12557: 12547: 12545: 12540: 12539: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12511: 12510: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12486: 12485: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12461: 12460: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12433: 12432: 12425: 12415: 12413: 12408: 12407: 12400: 12390: 12388: 12383: 12382: 12373: 12366: 12346: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12290: 12289: 12282: 12272: 12270: 12255: 12254: 12250: 12243: 12223: 12219: 12212: 12192: 12188: 12181: 12161: 12157: 12147: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12115: 12114: 12107: 12097: 12095: 12087: 12086: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12062: 12061: 12052: 12042: 12040: 12035: 12034: 12027: 12017: 12015: 12010: 12009: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11985: 11984: 11977: 11967: 11965: 11960: 11959: 11952: 11942: 11940: 11932: 11931: 11924: 11914: 11912: 11904: 11903: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11876: 11875: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11848: 11847: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11820: 11819: 11812: 11802: 11800: 11792: 11791: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11712: 11711: 11704: 11694: 11692: 11687: 11686: 11679: 11660: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11635: 11634: 11627: 11617: 11615: 11610: 11609: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11582: 11581: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11551: 11550: 11543: 11533: 11531: 11522: 11521: 11517: 11507: 11505: 11497: 11496: 11489: 11479: 11477: 11469: 11468: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11440: 11439: 11435: 11425: 11423: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11387: 11386: 11382: 11372: 11370: 11362: 11361: 11354: 11344: 11342: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11319: 11317: 11312: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11276: 11272: 11262: 11260: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11240: 11238: 11233: 11232: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11214: 11205: 11204: 11200: 11192: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11158: 11154: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11137: 11128: 11127: 11123: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11093: 11092: 11088: 11078: 11076: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11023: 11018: 11017: 11013: 11001: 10992: 10984: 10980: 10964: 10963: 10956: 10954: 10953:on 7 March 2009 10943:"Archived copy" 10941: 10940: 10936: 10920: 10919: 10912: 10910: 10909:on 7 March 2009 10899:"Archived copy" 10897: 10896: 10892: 10876: 10875: 10868: 10866: 10865:on 7 March 2009 10855:"Archived copy" 10853: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10820: 10816: 10806: 10804: 10787: 10786: 10767: 10757: 10755: 10735: 10734: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10703: 10698: 10697: 10688: 10684: 10679: 10675: 10662: 10658: 10645: 10641: 10637:on 31 May 2002. 10628: 10624: 10619: 10615: 10606: 10602: 10597: 10593: 10580: 10573: 10568: 10564: 10559: 10555: 10533: 10529: 10520: 10516: 10507: 10503: 10498: 10494: 10489: 10485: 10480: 10476: 10467: 10463: 10458: 10454: 10437: 10433: 10421: 10418: 10396: 10386: 10383: 10357: 10354: 10328: 10325: 10299: 10296: 10268: 10265: 10237: 10234: 10208: 10205: 10179: 10176: 10171:6 November 1990 10147: 10144: 10139:6 November 1990 10116: 10113: 10087: 10084: 10058: 10055: 10024: 10021: 9993: 9990: 9974:Double jeopardy 9962: 9959: 9954:4 December 1979 9931: 9928: 9907: 9896: 9893: 9872: 9863: 9860: 9831: 9821:Subject matter 9806:Signed treaties 9803: 9802: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9783: 9774: 9770: 9766:referencing it. 9745: 9738: 9729: 9725: 9716: 9712: 9703: 9699: 9694: 9690: 9681: 9677: 9672: 9668: 9663: 9659: 9642: 9638: 9625: 9616: 9607: 9603: 9594: 9590: 9578: 9574: 9569: 9565: 9552: 9548: 9535: 9528: 9519: 9512: 9507: 9500: 9483: 9479: 9474: 9470: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9439: 9435: 9415: 9412: 9391: 9353: 9316: 9295: 9273: 9227:2 February 2012 9209: 9206: 9193:1 December 2015 9159:16 January 2019 9121:1 December 2009 9109: 9068:18 October 2007 9040:1 November 2006 9016:Prüm Convention 8909:EUCARIS Treaty 8886: 8817: 8790:5 November 2019 8726:17 October 2002 8613:9 February 1994 8564: 8485: 8406: 8353:Rome Convention 8341:1 February 1975 8321: 8290:1 February 1973 8266: 8252:1 February 1970 8189:Effective from 8177:Subject matter 8156: 8109:EMU reform plan 8066:Prüm Convention 8034:Schengen Treaty 7971:double taxation 7959:double jeopardy 7955:Rome Convention 7936:Common Assembly 7932:the six members 7916:Treaty of Paris 7905: 7848: 7833:1 February 2020 7828:24 January 2020 7823: 7801:1 December 2014 7797:– 13 June 2012 7767:9 December 2011 7729: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7697:1 December 2011 7685: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7657: 7653: 7652: 7630:1 December 2009 7618: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7584: 7583: 7554:Luxembourg, LU 7516: 7510:, Slovenia and 7502: 7487: 7486: 7466:1 February 2003 7451: 7447: 7440: 7439: 7404: 7400: 7395: 7393: 7388:Introduced the 7385: 7384: 7307: 7295:1 November 1993 7290:7 February 1992 7280: 7269: 7267: 7259: 7258: 7245: 7224: 7211: 7207: 7200: 7196: 7195: 7159: 7130:1 February 1985 7051: 7047: 7042: 7031: 7030: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6980: 6963:22 January 1972 6916: 6903: 6902: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6770: 6687:27 October 1956 6683:Luxembourg, LU 6680: 6674: 6673: 6625:Effective from 6603: 6602: 6601: 6579:EU institutions 6564: 6560: 6551: 6547: 6530: 6526: 6513: 6509: 6496: 6492: 6459: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6378:Schengen Treaty 6372: 6370: 6368: 6360: 6358: 6351: 6349: 6347:Davignon report 6342: 6340: 6339:S: 8 April 1965 6338: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6306:Rome treaties: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6251: 6250:T: 30 June 2011 6249: 6247: 6245: 6242:Brussels Treaty 6236: 6234: 6232: 6231:S: 4 March 1947 6230: 6221: 6220:S: 8 April 1904 6219: 6206: 6202: 6182: 6102: 6083: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6050: 6045: 6034: 6032: 6012: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5948: 5939: 5932: 5900: 5896: 5882: 5878: 5866: 5862: 5820: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5779: 5775: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5625: 5575:29 October 2010 5553:Effective from 5518:of some of the 5516:changing status 5496: 5490: 5378: 5349: 5345:Other countries 5333: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5266: 5238: 5118: 5106: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4842: 4830: 4818: 4806: 4794: 4791: 4786: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4672:Pro-Europeanism 4598: 4590: 4589: 4538: 4528: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4467: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4138: 4133: 4114:Spitzenkandidat 4089: 4079: 4078: 4052: 4047: 4036: 4034: 4023: 4021: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3635: 3633: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3593:Prüm Convention 3589: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3563: 3552: 3550: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3529: 3518: 3516: 3505: 3503: 3492: 3490: 3479: 3477: 3466: 3464: 3453: 3451: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3425: 3414: 3412: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3373: 3362: 3360: 3349: 3347: 3336: 3334: 3323: 3321: 3310: 3308: 3297: 3295: 3284: 3282: 3271: 3269: 3258: 3256: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3139: 3134: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3018:Paschal Donohoe 3010: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2788: 2776: 2764: 2752: 2749: 2741: 2731: 2730: 2714: 2703: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2668: 2666: 2655: 2653: 2642: 2640: 2629: 2627: 2616: 2614: 2603: 2601: 2590: 2588: 2577: 2575: 2564: 2562: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2536: 2525: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2497: 2486: 2484: 2473: 2471: 2460: 2458: 2447: 2445: 2434: 2432: 2421: 2419: 2408: 2406: 2395: 2393: 2382: 2380: 2369: 2367: 2356: 2354: 2343: 2341: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2322:Euratom members 2318: 2308: 2307: 2279: 2274: 2244: 2241:Advisory bodies 2237: 2224: 2219: 2148: 2141: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2115: 2107: 2102: 2095:Investment Fund 2090:Investment Bank 2086: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2037: 2027: 2026: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1897:Vice Presidents 1841: 1835: 1828: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1694: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1659: 1658: 1635:Vice Presidents 1616: 1609: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1552: 1547: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1382:Treaty of Paris 1371: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1326: 1314: 1311: 1304: 1292: 1289: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1254:North Macedonia 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1198: 1186: 1183: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1162: 1151: 1149: 1138: 1136: 1125: 1123: 1112: 1110: 1099: 1097: 1086: 1084: 1073: 1071: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1045: 1034: 1032: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1006: 995: 993: 982: 980: 969: 967: 956: 954: 943: 941: 930: 928: 917: 915: 904: 902: 891: 889: 878: 876: 865: 863: 852: 850: 839: 837: 826: 824: 819: 795: 777: 761: 638:Schengen acquis 534: 431:monetary policy 399:internal market 350: 344: 180:internal market 154: 148: 124: 92:EU institutions 46: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18284: 18274: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18246: 18245: 18240: 18237: 18236: 18234: 18233: 18227: 18221: 18215: 18209: 18203: 18197: 18191: 18185: 18179: 18176:PFI Convention 18173: 18167: 18162: 18156: 18150: 18144: 18138: 18132: 18126: 18120: 18114: 18108: 18102: 18096: 18090: 18084: 18077: 18071: 18064: 18062: 18058: 18057: 18054: 18053: 18051: 18050: 18044: 18034: 18023: 18021: 18017: 18016: 18014: 18013: 18007: 18001: 17994: 17992: 17988: 17987: 17984: 17983: 17980: 17979: 17977: 17976: 17971: 17965: 17963: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17919: 17917: 17910: 17906: 17905: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17898: 17891: 17889: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17881: 17875: 17872: 17866: 17860: 17854: 17848: 17842: 17836: 17830: 17824: 17818: 17812: 17805: 17803: 17796: 17789: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17781: 17775: 17769: 17762: 17760: 17753: 17747: 17746: 17730: 17729: 17722: 17715: 17707: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17694: 17689: 17682: 17681: 17673: 17672: 17669: 17668: 17666: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17629: 17627: 17621: 17620: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17581:Laissez-passer 17578: 17573: 17568: 17560: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17540: 17539: 17538: 17533: 17531:Current agenda 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17462: 17461: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17430: 17429: 17419: 17413: 17411: 17403: 17402: 17400: 17399: 17398: 17397: 17392: 17390:Sport policies 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17366: 17365: 17355: 17350: 17349: 17348: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17308: 17307: 17306: 17305: 17304: 17294: 17293: 17292: 17287: 17277: 17267: 17266: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17249: 17248: 17233: 17232: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17211: 17206: 17201: 17196: 17190: 17185: 17174: 17172: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17137:Federalisation 17134: 17129: 17127:Euroscepticism 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17079: 17073: 17072: 17069: 17068: 17066: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17044: 17043: 17033: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17029: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16993: 16987: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16976: 16975: 16970: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16928: 16923: 16922: 16921: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16890: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16858: 16856: 16850: 16849: 16847: 16846: 16841: 16835: 16833: 16827: 16826: 16824: 16823: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16810: 16808: 16807: 16802: 16796: 16794: 16788: 16787: 16785: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16768: 16767: 16764: 16759: 16751: 16745: 16743: 16735: 16734: 16731: 16730: 16728: 16727: 16726: 16725: 16714: 16712: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16702: 16701: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16679: 16677: 16671: 16670: 16668: 16667: 16666: 16665: 16660: 16649: 16647: 16641: 16640: 16638: 16637: 16636: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16610: 16609: 16608: 16603: 16592: 16590: 16584: 16583: 16581: 16580: 16579: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16558: 16557: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16540: 16539: 16537:Constituencies 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16503: 16501: 16492: 16483: 16477: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16429:Extreme points 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16405: 16399: 16393: 16392: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16359: 16357: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16301: 16299: 16293: 16292: 16289: 16288: 16286: 16285: 16276: 16266: 16264: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16254: 16249: 16243: 16241: 16235: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16227: 16221: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16209: 16203: 16200: 16199: 16197: 16196: 16191: 16185: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16169: 16164: 16158: 16156: 16154:Defence policy 16147: 16143: 16142: 16140: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16103: 16101: 16092: 16086: 16085: 16083: articles 16081:European Union 16077: 16076: 16069: 16062: 16054: 16048: 16047: 16037: 16028: 16021: 16020:External links 16018: 16016: 16015: 16007: 16005: 16002: 15999: 15998: 15976: 15944: 15912: 15890: 15868: 15836: 15814: 15782: 15750: 15743: 15723: 15698: 15674: 15667: 15643: 15621: 15589: 15565: 15533: 15501: 15479: 15457: 15435: 15400: 15378: 15353: 15321: 15299: 15274: 15242: 15210: 15178: 15146: 15124: 15102: 15077: 15070: 15046: 15021: 14999: 14974: 14945: 14917: 14892: 14867: 14857: 14833: 14791: 14763: 14735: 14706: 14681: 14652: 14624: 14615: 14595:"Note Verbale" 14586: 14556: 14531: 14506: 14481: 14456: 14431: 14406: 14382: 14352: 14327: 14301: 14269: 14236: 14208: 14169: 14142: 14110: 14078: 14043: 14031:European Union 14018: 13986: 13958: 13933: 13901: 13876: 13854: 13829: 13804: 13782: 13757: 13725: 13703: 13676: 13649: 13619: 13597: 13565: 13533: 13508: 13483: 13458: 13433: 13408: 13383: 13355: 13323: 13298: 13273: 13248: 13223: 13198: 13176: 13141: 13116: 13090: 13065: 13052:European Union 13039: 13026:European Union 13013: 12999: 12974: 12947: 12922: 12909: 12896:United Nations 12880: 12852: 12827: 12802: 12777: 12755: 12733: 12708: 12680: 12655: 12630: 12605: 12580: 12555: 12528: 12501: 12476: 12451: 12423: 12398: 12371: 12364: 12340: 12315: 12280: 12248: 12241: 12233:Wolters Kluwer 12217: 12210: 12186: 12179: 12171:Wolters Kluwer 12155: 12130: 12105: 12077: 12050: 12025: 12000: 11975: 11950: 11922: 11894: 11866: 11838: 11810: 11782: 11757: 11727: 11702: 11677: 11653: 11625: 11600: 11570: 11541: 11515: 11487: 11459: 11433: 11408: 11380: 11352: 11327: 11305: 11283: 11270: 11248: 11226: 11212: 11198: 11183: 11161: 11152: 11135: 11121: 11117:Treaty of Nice 11108: 11086: 11064: 11053: 11033: 11011: 10990: 10978: 10934: 10890: 10846: 10814: 10765: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10682: 10673: 10656: 10639: 10622: 10613: 10600: 10591: 10583:United Kingdom 10571: 10562: 10553: 10544:United Kingdom 10527: 10514: 10501: 10492: 10483: 10474: 10461: 10452: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10422: 10417: 10415: 10410: 10404: 10399: 10391: 10390: 10387: 10382: 10380: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10353: 10351: 10346: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10324: 10322: 10317: 10311: 10308: 10304: 10303: 10300: 10295: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10269: 10264: 10262: 10257: 10251: 10246: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10233: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10209: 10204: 10202: 10197: 10191: 10188: 10184: 10183: 10180: 10175: 10173: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10152: 10151: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10130: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10112: 10110: 10105: 10099: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10083: 10081: 10076: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10062: 10059: 10054: 10052: 10047: 10041: 10036: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10020: 10018: 10013: 10007: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9994: 9989: 9987: 9982: 9976: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9963: 9958: 9956: 9951: 9945: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9932: 9927: 9925: 9920: 9914: 9911: 9901: 9900: 9897: 9892: 9890: 9885: 9879: 9876: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9848: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9791: 9781: 9768: 9736: 9732:Prüm Decisions 9723: 9710: 9697: 9688: 9675: 9666: 9657: 9653:United Kingdom 9636: 9628:United Kingdom 9614: 9601: 9588: 9572: 9563: 9546: 9526: 9510: 9498: 9490:United Kingdom 9477: 9468: 9451: 9442: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9400: 9395: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9377:29 August 2020 9374: 9354:EU non-party: 9350: 9347: 9341: 9336: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9321:1 January 2016 9318: 9313: 9310: 9304: 9299: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9281:1 January 2013 9278: 9274:EU non-party: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9218: 9213: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9187: 9182: 9176: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9153: 9148: 9142: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9123: 9118: 9110:EU non-party: 9106: 9101: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9070: 9065: 9059: 9054: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9021: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8998: 8993: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8898:23 August 2005 8895: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8851: 8846: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8818:EU non-party: 8814: 8809: 8803: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8787: 8784: 8779: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8720: 8715: 8709: 8706: 8704:PFI Convention 8700: 8699: 8694: 8692:1 October 1998 8689: 8686: 8681: 8675: 8670: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8655:1 October 2002 8652: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8621:1 January 1996 8618: 8615: 8610: 8604: 8599: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8565:EU non-party: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8533:1 January 1995 8530: 8527: 8522: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8499: 8494: 8486:EU non-party: 8482: 8477: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8420: 8415: 8407:EU non-party: 8403: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8322:EU non-party: 8318: 8313: 8307: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8284: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8246: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8214: 8209: 8203: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8102:TFEU amendment 8010:PFI Convention 7930:was signed by 7904: 7901: 7884: 7883: 7861: 7860: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7613:Rights charter 7595:foreign policy 7581: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7563:1 January 2007 7560: 7555: 7552: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7491:Czech Republic 7484: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431:Treaty of Nice 7427: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7414:2 October 1997 7411: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7364:1 January 1995 7361: 7356: 7350: 7346:, Finland and 7340: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7252:European Union 7249: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7219: 7210:Luxembourg, LU 7208: 7206: 7205: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7175:1 January 1986 7172: 7167: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7119: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7100:1 January 1981 7097: 7092: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7010:1 October 1977 7007: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6968:1 January 1973 6965: 6960: 6957: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6934:1 January 1971 6931: 6926: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6841:1 October 1964 6838: 6833: 6824: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6801:1 January 1958 6798: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6758:1 January 1958 6755: 6750: 6747: 6742: 6740:Euratom Treaty 6736: 6735: 6730: 6728:1 January 1958 6725: 6720: 6714: 6709: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6692:9 October 1958 6689: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6600: 6599: 6558: 6545: 6539:(TEU) and the 6524: 6507: 6490: 6443: 6442: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6403: 6401: 6392: 6390: 6375: 6373: 6371:F: 1 July 1987 6363: 6361: 6354: 6352: 6345: 6343: 6341:F: 1 July 1967 6334: 6332: 6321: 6319: 6305: 6303: 6290: 6288: 6272: 6270: 6254: 6252: 6239: 6237: 6227:Dunkirk Treaty 6224: 6222: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6088: 6074: 6073: 6056: 6053: 6042: 6038: 6019: 6018: 6002: 5998: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5952: 5944: 5943: 5936: 5933:Schengen Rules 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5825: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5804: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5776:European Union 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5693:T: termination 5660:European Union 5624: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5610:1 January 2014 5607: 5602: 5599: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5580:1 January 2012 5577: 5572: 5569: 5564:Withdrawal of 5562: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5492:Main article: 5489: 5486: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5289: 5287:Defunct bodies 5286: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5080: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5032: 5020: 5008: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4948: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4862:Czech Republic 4852: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4804: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4782:Defence Policy 4779: 4777:Foreign Policy 4774: 4767: 4766: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4677:Euroscepticism 4674: 4669: 4664: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4580:Recommendation 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4405: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285: 4273: 4271:Czech Republic 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4119:Constituencies 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4032: 4019: 4003:Non-EU members 4001: 3999: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3914: 3902: 3890: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3744:Czech Republic 3734: 3722: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3646: 3645: 3631: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3587: 3574: 3561: 3548: 3532:Non-EU members 3530: 3528: 3527: 3514: 3501: 3488: 3475: 3462: 3449: 3436: 3423: 3410: 3397: 3384: 3371: 3358: 3345: 3332: 3319: 3306: 3293: 3280: 3267: 3265:Czech Republic 3254: 3241: 3228: 3215: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2712: 2710:United Kingdom 2699: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2664: 2651: 2638: 2625: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2573: 2560: 2547: 2534: 2521: 2508: 2495: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2443: 2430: 2417: 2404: 2402:Czech Republic 2391: 2378: 2365: 2352: 2339: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2250: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214:of the Euratom 2212: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2060:Euro banknotes 2057: 2052: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1854:Largest groups 1851: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718:Configurations 1716: 1707: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1622: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1530:Other treaties 1528: 1518: 1513: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1442:Treaty of Nice 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1406:Euratom Treaty 1403: 1400:Treaty of Rome 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1160: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 913: 900: 898:Czech Republic 887: 874: 861: 848: 835: 821: 820: 814: 813: 810: 809: 806: 805: 797: 796: 791: 788: 787: 776: 773: 760: 757: 740: 739: 735: 734: 727: 715: 714: 710: 709: 702: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 675: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 634: 631: 630:17: on Denmark 628: 625: 618: 612: 606: 603: 600: 597: 593: 587: 584: 578: 572: 562: 556: 549: 542: 541: 533: 530: 525: 524: 493: 492: 481:EU delegations 468: 467: 459: 458: 395: 394: 372:EU citizenship 367: 366: 358: 357: 346:Main article: 343: 340: 324: 323: 301: 300: 290: 289: 239: 238: 211: 210: 168: 167: 150:Main article: 147: 144: 132:Treaty of Rome 123: 120: 80:European Union 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18283: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18243: 18238: 18231: 18228: 18225: 18222: 18219: 18216: 18213: 18210: 18207: 18204: 18201: 18198: 18195: 18192: 18189: 18186: 18183: 18180: 18177: 18174: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18160: 18157: 18154: 18151: 18148: 18145: 18142: 18139: 18136: 18133: 18130: 18127: 18124: 18121: 18118: 18117:London report 18115: 18112: 18109: 18106: 18103: 18100: 18097: 18094: 18091: 18088: 18085: 18082: 18078: 18075: 18072: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18059: 18048: 18045: 18042: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18031:Western Union 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18011: 18008: 18005: 18002: 17999: 17996: 17995: 17993: 17989: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17966: 17964: 17960: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17920: 17918: 17914: 17911: 17907: 17896: 17893: 17892: 17890: 17886: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17861: 17858: 17855: 17852: 17849: 17846: 17843: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17825: 17822: 17819: 17816: 17813: 17810: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17800: 17797: 17793: 17790: 17786: 17779: 17776: 17773: 17770: 17767: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17748: 17743: 17739: 17735: 17728: 17723: 17721: 17716: 17714: 17709: 17708: 17705: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17684: 17679: 17675: 17674: 17670: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17626: 17622: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17591:Media freedom 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17566: 17562: 17561: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17549: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17460: 17457: 17456: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17428: 17425: 17424: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17414: 17412: 17410: 17404: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17364: 17361: 17360: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17347: 17344: 17343: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17336:Energy policy 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17326:Customs Union 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17312: 17311:Single market 17309: 17303: 17300: 17299: 17298: 17295: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17272: 17271: 17268: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17239: 17238: 17237: 17234: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17219: 17215: 17214:identity card 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17188:Schengen Area 17186: 17184: 17181: 17180: 17179: 17176: 17175: 17173: 17169: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17074: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17042: 17039: 17038: 17037: 17034: 17028: 17025: 17024: 17023: 17020: 17019: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16994: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16982: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16965: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16933: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16920: 16917: 16916: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16909:Copyright law 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16887: 16883: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16859: 16857: 16851: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16828: 16822: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16812: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16789: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16766:EIB Institute 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16754: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16746: 16744: 16736: 16724: 16721: 16720: 16719: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16707: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16685: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16676: 16672: 16664: 16663:General Court 16661: 16659: 16656: 16655: 16654: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16642: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16628:Commissioners 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16615: 16614: 16611: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16597: 16594: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16585: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16563: 16562: 16559: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16538: 16535: 16534: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16509: 16508: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16500: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16478: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16444:Member states 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16406: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16394: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16294: 16284: 16282: 16277: 16275: 16273: 16268: 16267: 16265: 16263: 16259: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16244: 16242: 16240: 16236: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16219: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16204: 16201: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16174: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16151: 16148: 16144: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16100: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16087: 16082: 16075: 16070: 16068: 16063: 16061: 16056: 16055: 16052: 16045: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16023: 16013: 16009: 16008: 15986: 15980: 15964: 15960: 15959: 15954: 15948: 15932: 15928: 15927: 15922: 15916: 15900: 15894: 15878: 15872: 15856: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15840: 15824: 15818: 15802: 15798: 15797: 15792: 15786: 15770: 15766: 15765: 15760: 15754: 15746: 15744:9789050954983 15740: 15736: 15735: 15727: 15712: 15708: 15702: 15694: 15690: 15689: 15684: 15678: 15670: 15668:9780521113571 15664: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15647: 15631: 15625: 15609: 15605: 15604: 15599: 15593: 15585: 15581: 15580: 15575: 15569: 15553: 15549: 15548: 15543: 15537: 15521: 15517: 15516: 15511: 15505: 15489: 15483: 15467: 15461: 15445: 15439: 15423: 15419: 15418: 15413: 15407: 15405: 15388: 15382: 15363: 15357: 15341: 15337: 15336: 15331: 15325: 15309: 15303: 15284: 15278: 15262: 15258: 15257: 15252: 15246: 15230: 15226: 15225: 15220: 15214: 15198: 15194: 15193: 15188: 15182: 15166: 15162: 15161: 15156: 15150: 15134: 15128: 15112: 15106: 15087: 15081: 15073: 15071:9781349113446 15067: 15063: 15059: 15058: 15050: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15009: 15003: 14988: 14984: 14978: 14962: 14955: 14949: 14934: 14930: 14924: 14922: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14864: 14860: 14854: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14837: 14822: 14818: 14814: 14810: 14806: 14802: 14795: 14780: 14776: 14770: 14768: 14752: 14748: 14742: 14740: 14724:. 21 May 2014 14723: 14716: 14710: 14695: 14691: 14685: 14669: 14662: 14656: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14629: 14619: 14603: 14596: 14590: 14575: 14571: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14545: 14541: 14535: 14520: 14516: 14510: 14495: 14491: 14485: 14470: 14466: 14460: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14420: 14416: 14410: 14402: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14367: 14361: 14359: 14357: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14315: 14311: 14305: 14289: 14285: 14284: 14279: 14273: 14266: 14253: 14246: 14240: 14225: 14221: 14215: 14213: 14196: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14165: 14161: 14160: 14155: 14149: 14147: 14130: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14114: 14098: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14082: 14066: 14062: 14061: 14056: 14050: 14048: 14032: 14028: 14022: 14006: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13990: 13983: 13968: 13962: 13947: 13943: 13937: 13921: 13917: 13916: 13911: 13905: 13890: 13886: 13880: 13864: 13858: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13792: 13786: 13771: 13767: 13761: 13745: 13741: 13740: 13735: 13729: 13713: 13707: 13691: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13664: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13638: 13634: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13607: 13601: 13585: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13569: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13543: 13537: 13522: 13518: 13512: 13497: 13493: 13487: 13472: 13468: 13462: 13447: 13443: 13437: 13421: 13415: 13413: 13396: 13390: 13388: 13372: 13368: 13362: 13360: 13343: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13327: 13312: 13308: 13302: 13287: 13283: 13277: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13237: 13233: 13227: 13212: 13208: 13202: 13186: 13180: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13154: 13148: 13146: 13130: 13126: 13120: 13104: 13100: 13094: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13053: 13049: 13043: 13027: 13023: 13017: 13009: 13003: 12987: 12981: 12979: 12962: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12919: 12913: 12897: 12890: 12884: 12869: 12865: 12864:"TRA20040219" 12859: 12857: 12840: 12834: 12832: 12815: 12809: 12807: 12790: 12784: 12782: 12765: 12759: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12715: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12687: 12685: 12668: 12662: 12660: 12643: 12637: 12635: 12618: 12612: 12610: 12593: 12587: 12585: 12568: 12562: 12560: 12543: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12514: 12508: 12506: 12489: 12483: 12481: 12464: 12458: 12456: 12440: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12411: 12405: 12403: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12367: 12365:9781782255062 12361: 12357: 12353: 12352: 12344: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12285: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12252: 12244: 12242:9789041125927 12238: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12211:9781847319265 12207: 12204:. p. 7. 12203: 12199: 12198: 12190: 12182: 12180:9789041125361 12176: 12172: 12168: 12167: 12159: 12140: 12134: 12118: 12112: 12110: 12094: 12090: 12084: 12082: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12038: 12032: 12030: 12013: 12007: 12005: 11988: 11982: 11980: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11927: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11899: 11883: 11879: 11873: 11871: 11855: 11851: 11845: 11843: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11815: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11787: 11770: 11764: 11762: 11742: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11715: 11709: 11707: 11690: 11684: 11682: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11630: 11613: 11607: 11605: 11589: 11585: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11559:. 7 June 2017 11558: 11554: 11548: 11546: 11530:. 8 July 2016 11529: 11525: 11519: 11504: 11500: 11494: 11492: 11476: 11472: 11471:"TRA19520108" 11466: 11464: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11397: 11395: 11390: 11384: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11357: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11315: 11309: 11293: 11287: 11281: 11274: 11258: 11252: 11236: 11230: 11222: 11216: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11171: 11165: 11156: 11145: 11139: 11131: 11125: 11118: 11112: 11096: 11090: 11074: 11068: 11058: 11052: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11037: 11021: 11015: 11008: 11004: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10987: 10982: 10974: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10930: 10924: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10886: 10880: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10818: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10723: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10692: 10686: 10677: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10617: 10610: 10604: 10595: 10588: 10585:subsequently 10584: 10578: 10576: 10566: 10557: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10524: 10518: 10511: 10505: 10496: 10487: 10478: 10471: 10465: 10456: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10435: 10431: 10423: 10416: 10411: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10381: 10378:28 April 2004 10376: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10359: 10352: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10323: 10318: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10301: 10294: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10232: 10229:10 March 1995 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10210: 10203: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10149: 10142: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10111: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10082: 10077: 10074: 10073:San Sebastian 10071: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10053: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10019: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9988: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9933: 9926: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9891: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9834: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9795: 9785: 9778: 9772: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9733: 9727: 9720: 9714: 9707: 9701: 9692: 9685: 9679: 9670: 9661: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9645:PIF Directive 9640: 9633: 9630:subsequently 9629: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9611: 9605: 9598: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9576: 9567: 9560: 9556: 9550: 9543: 9539: 9533: 9531: 9523: 9517: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9472: 9465: 9461: 9455: 9446: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9423: 9418: 9410: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9279: 9277: 9271: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9208: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9191: 9188: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9157: 9154: 9151:10 March 2009 9149: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9074: 9071: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9002: 8999: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8966: 8963: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8930: 8927: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8855: 8852: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8823: 8821: 8815: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8786:21 EU states 8785: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8756: 8754:27 EU states 8753: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8724: 8721: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8688:27 EU states 8687: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8653: 8650: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8619: 8616: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8531: 8528: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8454: 8452:23 EU states 8451: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8418:26 March 1995 8416: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8373: 8371:27 EU states 8370: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8316:19 April 1972 8314: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8288: 8286:15 EU states 8285: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8250: 8248:13 EU states 8247: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8218: 8216:13 EU states 8215: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8151: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8030: 8028: 8027:Lisbon Treaty 8024: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7988: 7983: 7981: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7839: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7799: 7793: 7791:Brussels, BE 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7763:Brussels, BE 7762: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7739: 7736:25 March 2011 7734: 7732:Brussels, BE 7731: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7688:Brussels, BE 7687: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7663:2014 election 7660: 7655: 7654: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7620: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7601:pillar system 7596: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7561: 7558:25 April 2005 7556: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7526: 7523:16 April 2003 7521: 7518: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7321:25 March 1993 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7253: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7229: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7128: 7125:13 March 1984 7123: 7121:Brussels, BE 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7054:Brussels, BE 7053: 7046: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7003: 7001:Brussels, BE 7000: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6959:Brussels, BE 6958: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6932: 6929:22 April 1970 6927: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6873:Brussels, BE 6872: 6864: 6863: 6856: 6854: 6853:Merger Treaty 6851: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6804: 6799: 6796:25 March 1957 6794: 6791: 6781: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6753:25 March 1957 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6726: 6723:25 March 1957 6721: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6653: 6650:18 April 1951 6648: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6596: 6592: 6591:supranational 6588: 6584: 6583:member states 6580: 6576: 6572: 6569:and that the 6568: 6562: 6555: 6554:three pillars 6549: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6444: 6441: 6428: 6427:Lisbon Treaty 6417: 6413: 6410:F: 1 May 1999 6406: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6301:F: 6 May 1955 6297: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6179: 6174: 6172: 6167: 6165: 6160: 6159: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6086: 6084:Western Union 6080: 6075: 6070: 6062: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5980: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5935: 5927: 5924: 5911: 5904: 5899: 5885: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5815: 5812: 5810: 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EU states 8537: 8525:23 July 1990 8505: 8501: 8484:26 EU states 8480:19 June 1990 8460: 8448:15 June 1990 8426: 8422: 8405:26 EU states 8401:14 June 1985 8379: 8375:1 April 1991 8367:19 June 1980 8345: 8320:24 EU states 8294: 8256: 8224: 8157: 8148: 8106: 8031: 7984: 7975:Eurovignette 7944: 7913: 7906: 7885: 7862: 7837: 7822:Brussels, BE 7805: 7776: 7757:Enlarged to 7745: 7701: 7692:23 June 2010 7641:Protocol on 7634: 7567: 7544:Enlarged to 7532: 7501:, Lithuania, 7470: 7423: 7368: 7359:24 June 1994 7342:Enlarged to 7330: 7299: 7277:established. 7235: 7179: 7170:12 June 1985 7134: 7104: 7079:Enlarged to 7067: 7058:22 July 1975 7014: 7005:10 July 1975 6972: 6938: 6877:8 April 1965 6845: 6762: 6732: 6697:23 July 2002 6660:23 July 2002 6655:23 July 1952 6604: 6561: 6548: 6532: 6527: 6510: 6493: 6485: 6469: 6461: 6439: 6376: 6322: 6291: 6255: 6240: 6225: 6214: 6130: 6126: 6109: 6040: 6000: 5829: 5784: 5732:   5725: 5719:   5714:   5711:supersession 5706: 5701:   5696:   5691:   5686:   5681:   5676: 5647: 5639: 5629:World War II 5626: 5614: 5605:11 July 2012 5594:Enlarged to 5584: 5532: 5526:(OCT) to an 5515: 5513: 5499: 5497: 5467: 5452: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5415: 5394: 5392: 5383: 5295:(1958–1993) 4788: 4755: 4635:Agricultural 4558:Subsidiarity 4197: 4135: 4049: 4002: 3669: 3614: 3531: 3136: 3105:Romanian leu 3093:Polish złoty 3069:Danish krone 3057:Czech koruna 3029: 3024: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2744: 2682: 2321: 2276: 2239: 2221: 2143: 2130: 2117: 2104: 2083: 2079:Other bodies 1995: 1980: 1933: 1915: 1830: 1717: 1702: 1687: 1680: 1611: 1579: 1549: 1529: 1514: 1479: 1394:Spaak Report 1368: 1306: 1284: 1178: 769: 762: 741: 738:Declarations 553:subsidiarity 535: 526: 494: 484: 469: 460: 447:space policy 396: 368: 359: 351: 325: 309: 302: 291: 275: 243:institutions 240: 212: 191:subsidiarity 188: 173: 169: 164: 160: 155: 125: 113:Despite the 112: 97: 78:between the 71: 69: 26: 17878:Article 136 17738:Communities 17663:Urban areas 17526:Enlargement 17204:Citizenship 16953:LGBT rights 16791:Independent 16606:Euro summit 16522:Secretariat 16499:Legislature 16355:Withdrawals 15558:28 December 15526:28 December 15346:26 December 15314:23 December 15292:23 December 15267:26 December 15235:26 December 15203:26 December 15171:26 December 15039:31 December 14992:31 December 14967:19 February 13401:10 February 13032:29 December 11887:23 December 11750:16 February 11720:10 February 11695:10 February 11674:(29). 1976. 11401:17 December 10320:28 May 1998 10291:26 May 1997 10079:26 May 1989 10050:25 May 1987 10016:25 May 1987 9985:25 May 1987 9420:1 June 2023 9393:(Protocols) 9349:5 May 2020 9297:(Amendment) 9211:(Amendment) 9185:25 May 2011 9076:1 June 2012 9030:27 May 2005 8881:29 May 2000 8812:26 May 1997 8802:Corruption 8669:Convention 8107:An updated 7824:London, UK 7795:16 May 2012 7772:1 July 2013 7665:, who would 7621:Lisbon, PT 7519:Athens, GR 7493:, Estonia, 7485:Enlarged to 7445:enlargement 7262:EEC became 7231:1 July 1987 7095:28 May 1979 7063:1 June 1977 6951:Enlarged to 6882:1 July 1967 6634:ECSC Treaty 6593:and partly 6533:legal basis 6466:development 6416:Nice Treaty 5482:Nice Treaty 5459:Netherlands 5030:Netherlands 4713:Integration 4657:Citizenship 4439:Netherlands 3912:Netherlands 3670:EEA members 3585:Switzerland 3434:Netherlands 2940:Netherlands 2697:Switzerland 2584:Netherlands 1888:(2019–2024) 1886:9th session 1793:Secretariat 1564:(2015–2016) 1080:Netherlands 636:19: on the 614:14: on the 608:13: on the 568:and of the 427:Article 102 423:Article 101 419:competition 407:agriculture 332:join the EU 18255:Categories 17991:Unratified 17888:Unratified 17851:Maastricht 17788:Amendments 17638:Directives 17536:Statistics 17358:Healthcare 17097:Eurosphere 17002:Currencies 16973:Withdrawal 16948:Regulation 16753:EIB Group 16698:Eurosystem 16566:Presidency 16527:Committees 16467:Statistics 16137:Since 2004 15807:12 January 15716:12 January 15614:9 February 15014:19 January 14826:4 February 14815:: 99–137. 14784:28 October 14674:31 January 14608:31 January 14579:31 January 14229:14 October 14036:6 November 14011:6 November 13926:26 January 13894:26 January 13869:16 January 13797:31 October 13775:8 November 13750:8 November 13696:1 November 13669:1 November 13642:1 November 13612:31 October 13558:7 November 13426:8 February 13376:8 November 13348:7 November 13134:8 December 13109:8 December 13083:8 December 13058:29 January 12521:12 January 12444:6 November 12070:16 January 12018:9 February 11943:8 November 11803:6 November 11775:26 January 11646:6 November 11563:4 November 11534:4 November 11452:4 November 10957:15 January 10913:15 January 10869:15 January 10713:References 10182:Abandoned 10119:Abandoned 10102:Luxembourg 9917:Luxembourg 9909:(Protocol) 9899:Abandoned 9874:(Protocol) 9866:Abandoned 9827:Signed on 9824:Signed in 9762:adding an 9599:Directive. 9098:Strasbourg 9020:Terrorism 8932:1 May 2009 8598:Agreement 8584:1 May 2007 8268:(Protocol) 8183:Signed on 8180:Signed in 8092:, and the 7741:1 May 2013 7661:until the 7603:, expanded 7599:abolished 7528:1 May 2004 7419:1 May 1999 7326:1 May 1994 7284:Maastricht 7040:Parliament 7038:powers to 6920:Luxembourg 6912:Parliament 6910:powers to 6887:1 May 1999 6818:OCT status 6806:1 May 1999 6704:EEC Treaty 6622:Signed on 6619:Signed in 6478:terminated 6382:Convention 6261:Washington 6068:pillar III 5964:pillar II) 5808:(Pillar I) 5683:S: signing 5550:Agreed on 5547:Agreed in 5407:Commission 5006:Luxembourg 4565:Regulation 4415:Luxembourg 3888:Luxembourg 3408:Luxembourg 2916:Luxembourg 2558:Luxembourg 2169:SRM bodies 2065:Euro coins 1909:Conference 1689:Presidency 1465:Article 50 1242:Montenegro 1054:Luxembourg 616:Euro Group 580:6: on the 540:Protocols; 336:withdrawal 305:UN charter 104:Maastricht 17962:Secession 17916:Accession 17857:Amsterdam 17586:Languages 17565:Douzelage 17409:relations 17209:passports 17132:Euromyths 17036:Transport 16914:Directive 16742:EU bodies 16688:President 16645:Judiciary 16618:President 16601:President 16588:Executive 16576:Eurogroup 16532:Elections 16512:President 16409:Geography 16397:Geography 15494:6 January 14071:5 January 13590:5 January 13216:1 January 12770:21 August 12748:21 August 11993:6 January 11280:Community 11097:. EUR-Lex 11075:. EUR-Lex 10753:1725-2423 10718:Citations 10587:opted out 10424:Replaced 10360:Repealed 10331:Replaced 10302:Replaced 10271:Replaced 10240:Replaced 10211:Replaced 10150:Replaced 10090:Replaced 10061:Replaced 10027:Replaced 9996:Replaced 9965:Replaced 9943:Terrorism 9934:Replaced 9632:opted out 8985:Eurocorps 8918:Luxemburg 8794:Replaced 8641:Luxemburg 8206:Luxemburg 8122:Eurogroup 8054:Eurocorps 8025:with the 7593:enhanced 7506:, Malta, 7408:Amsterdam 7213:The Hague 7036:budgetary 6908:budgetary 6792:Rome, IT 6749:Rome, IT 6013:pillar II 5698:E: expiry 5633:sovereign 4994:Lithuania 4645:Fisheries 4631:Policies 4570:Directive 4403:Lithuania 4087:Elections 3876:Lithuania 3644:(Opt-out) 3395:Lithuania 3006:President 2999:Eurogroup 2904:Lithuania 2545:Lithuania 2211:of the EU 2042:President 1845:President 1741:Eurogroup 1654:Juhansone 1625:President 1588:President 1460:Article 7 1041:Lithuania 513:EU budget 476:sanctions 411:fisheries 380:local and 203:Article 7 18027:Brussels 17802:In force 17687:Category 17601:Religion 17407:Foreign 17395:VAT Area 17275:Eurozone 17171:Policies 17085:Concepts 17077:Politics 17017:Eurozone 16968:opt-outs 16963:Treaties 16853:Military 16830:Advisory 16814:Agencies 16454:Regions 16112:Founders 16099:Timeline 16046:(Europa) 15062:Springer 14424:14 April 14375:14 April 13976:23 March 13951:23 March 12098:23 March 11593:23 March 11054:—  10967:cite web 10923:cite web 10879:cite web 10839:13 April 10701:See also 10407:Brussels 10372:Brussels 10343:Brussels 10314:Brussels 10285:Brussels 10254:Brussels 10223:Brussels 10194:Brussels 10098:Patents 10044:Brussels 10010:Brussels 9979:Brussels 9913:Patents 9882:Brussels 9754:and the 9651:and the 9538:Protocol 9425:in force 9403:Brussels 9382:in force 9344:Brussels 9326:in force 9307:Brussels 9286:in force 9262:Brussels 9257:eurozone 9244:in force 9233:eurozone 9221:Brussels 9198:in force 9179:Brussels 9164:in force 9145:Brussels 9126:in force 9081:in force 9045:in force 9009:in force 8990:Brussels 8973:in force 8954:Brussels 8937:in force 8903:in force 8875:Brussels 8862:in force 8843:Brussels 8830:in force 8806:Brussels 8763:Replaced 8744:Brussels 8731:Replaced 8712:Brussels 8697:Replaced 8678:Brussels 8660:in force 8626:in force 8607:Brussels 8602:Vignette 8589:in force 8553:Florence 8538:in force 8519:Brussels 8502:in force 8474:Schengen 8461:Replaced 8423:in force 8395:Schengen 8380:in force 8346:in force 8310:Florence 8295:in force 8276:Brussels 8257:Repealed 8225:Repealed 8186:Parties 8082:eurozone 7869:Brussels 7838:in force 7806:in force 7777:in force 7746:in force 7702:in force 7635:in force 7615:binding. 7587:Created 7568:in force 7546:Bulgaria 7533:in force 7512:Slovakia 7471:in force 7424:in force 7369:in force 7331:in force 7315:Brussels 7300:in force 7236:in force 7180:in force 7148:Portugal 7135:in force 7105:in force 7068:in force 7034:Greater 7015:in force 6973:in force 6939:in force 6906:Partial 6846:in force 6827:Brussels 6820:for the 6763:in force 6733:in 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14645:4 April 14524:19 July 14499:19 July 14474:19 July 14449:19 July 14320:23 June 14294:23 June 14258:20 June 14135:28 June 13889:Eur-Lex 13718:10 July 13103:Reuters 12992:14 June 12967:16 June 12845:16 June 12820:14 June 12795:27 June 12726:28 June 12701:18 June 12673:27 June 12648:27 June 12623:27 June 12598:27 June 12573:27 June 12548:27 June 12494:27 June 12469:27 June 12416:27 June 12391:27 June 12333:27 June 12308:27 June 12273:27 June 12148:27 June 11968:27 June 11859:21 July 11831:20 July 11503:CVCE.eu 11426:2 March 11373:2 March 11345:2 March 10737:"C 115" 10669:Denmark 10652:Denmark 10635:Denmark 10548:Denmark 10384:26 / 28 10235:20 / 21 9835:Status 9818:Treaty 9777:opt-out 9649:Denmark 9584:Belgium 9580:Germany 9559:Denmark 9540:to the 9522:opt-out 9494:Denmark 9464:Denmark 9413:18 / 25 9235:states 9231:All 20 8944:EU SOFA 8913:EUCARIS 8673:Europol 8667:Europol 8438:Asylum 8192:Status 8174:Treaty 8042:opt-out 8006:Europol 7759:Croatia 7645:seats 7550:Romania 7504:Hungary 7344:Austria 6954:Denmark 6643:Paris, 6628:Ceased 6613:Treaty 6597:nature. 6193:  6190:  6187:  6155:  6152:  6149:  6146:  6143:  6140:  6137:  6134:  6121:  6118:  6115:  6065:(CFSP, 6055:  6010:(PJCC, 5974:  5969:  5949:'TREVI' 5928:  5925:  5922:  5919:  5916:  5913:  5908:  5905:  5890:  5887:  5871:  5766:  5763:  5760:  5757:  5754:  5751:  5748:  5745:  5742:  5738:outside 5677:Legend: 5646:or the 5596:Mayotte 5556:Ceased 5474:Belgian 5455:Denmark 5444:Belgium 5246:Ireland 5216:History 5066:Romania 4958:Ireland 4946:Hungary 4922:Germany 4898:Finland 4886:Estonia 4874:Denmark 4838:Croatia 4814:Belgium 4802:Austria 4548:Primacy 4475:Romania 4367:Ireland 4355:Hungary 4331:Germany 4307:Finland 4295:Estonia 4283:Denmark 4247:Croatia 4223:Belgium 4211:Austria 4017:Iceland 3948:Romania 3840:Ireland 3828:Hungary 3804:Germany 3780:Finland 3768:Estonia 3756:Denmark 3719:Croatia 3695:Belgium 3683:Austria 3642:Ireland 3546:Iceland 3473:Romania 3356:Hungary 3330:Germany 3304:Finland 3291:Estonia 3278:Denmark 3252:Croatia 3226:Belgium 3213:Austria 3175:Romania 3160:Hungary 3155:Denmark 3150:Czechia 2868:Ireland 2844:Germany 2820:Finland 2808:Estonia 2784:Croatia 2772:Belgium 2760:Austria 2623:Romania 2506:Ireland 2493:Hungary 2467:Germany 2441:Finland 2428:Estonia 2415:Denmark 2376:Croatia 2350:Belgium 2337:Austria 2316:Euratom 2045:Lagarde 1957:Rulings 1947:Members 1869:S&D 1849:Metsola 1838:Members 1817:COREPER 1703:Hungary 1598:Parties 1594:(ALDE) 1456:(2007) 1278:Ukraine 1230:Moldova 1218:Georgia 1194:Albania 1119:Romania 1002:Ireland 989:Hungary 963:Germany 937:Finland 924:Estonia 911:Denmark 872:Croatia 846:Belgium 833:Austria 759:Euratom 749:Mayotte 713:Annexes 620:15: on 255:Council 122:Content 61:Purpose 18232:(2022) 18226:(2017) 18220:(2014) 18214:(2013) 18208:(2012) 18202:(2012) 18196:(2007) 18190:(2005) 18184:(2002) 18178:(2002) 18172:(2000) 18161:(1999) 18155:(1998) 18149:(1992) 18143:(1990) 18137:(1985) 18131:(1984) 18125:(1983) 18119:(1981) 18113:(1973) 18107:(1970) 18101:(1961) 18095:(1956) 18089:(1955) 18083:(1954) 18076:(1951) 18070:(1950) 18012:(2004) 18006:(1952) 18000:(1952) 17897:(2016) 17880:(2011) 17871:(2007) 17869:Lisbon 17865:(2001) 17859:(1997) 17853:(1992) 17847:(1986) 17841:(1975) 17835:(1970) 17829:(1965) 17827:Merger 17823:(1962) 17817:(1957) 17811:(1954) 17780:(1957) 17774:(1992) 17768:(1957) 17692:Portal 16997:Budget 16894:Acquis 16855:bodies 16832:bodies 16481:Bodies 16035:Europa 15991:20 May 15969:27 May 15937:27 May 15883:31 May 15861:27 May 15741:  15665:  15636:3 June 15472:3 June 15450:3 June 15428:3 June 15068:  14855:  14756:30 May 14728:30 May 14345:18 May 14201:25 May 14103:29 May 13847:3 June 13822:3 June 13526:25 May 13501:25 May 13476:25 May 13451:25 May 13316:24 May 13291:24 May 13266:24 May 13241:24 May 13191:24 May 12940:23 May 12902:23 May 12898:. 2009 12873:23 May 12362:  12239:  12208:  12177:  12123:24 May 12043:3 June 11915:3 June 11618:9 July 11508:24 May 11480:24 May 11320:20 May 11298:20 May 11263:20 May 11241:20 May 11176:20 May 11101:20 May 11079:20 May 11026:20 May 10807:20 May 10758:1 June 10751:  10419:0 / 17 10355:7 / 19 10326:0 / 15 10297:1 / 15 10266:0 / 14 10206:5 / 12 10145:5 / 12 10114:7 / 12 10085:9 / 13 10056:6 / 12 10022:8 / 14 9991:9 / 13 9948:Dublin 9750:, the 9062:Velsen 8776:Dublin 8708:Fraud 8442:Dublin 8136:(SRF). 8084:, the 8076:, the 8064:, the 8056:, the 8008:, the 7994:pillar 7864:Norway 7671:if the 7508:Poland 7499:Latvia 7495:Cyprus 7348:Sweden 7266:pillar 7161:Lisbon 7153:Madrid 7086:Athens 7081:Greece 6716:Rome, 6462:per se 6257:London 6106:(WEU) 6049:  5996:(NATO) 5960:(JHA, 5867:(ECSC) 5736:  5728:inside 5723:  5704:  5652:French 5463:Norway 5227:Brexit 5114:Sweden 5042:Poland 4982:Latvia 4934:Greece 4910:France 4850:Cyprus 4640:Energy 4603:Budget 4543:Acquis 4523:Sweden 4451:Poland 4391:Latvia 4343:Greece 4319:France 4259:Cyprus 4050:Topics 4043:Norway 4041:  4028:  4015:  3996:Sweden 3924:Poland 3864:Latvia 3816:Greece 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Index

European treaties

Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
international treaties
European Union
member states
constitutional basis
EU institutions
Treaty on European Union
Maastricht
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the bloc
Maastricht Treaty
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Lisbon
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Treaty on European Union
free movement
internal market
charter of the United Nations
subsidiarity
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
Article 7
citizenship of the European Union
representative democracy
European political parties
national parliaments
provision for a petition
institutions

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