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Ethnic nationalism

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2666:, released a UN Human Rights Council report which states that "more than 75% of the world's known stateless populations belong to minority groups" and highlights the role of ethnonationalism in the international deprivation of citizenship rights. In the report, Achiume re-stated that international human rights law prohibits citizens from discriminating against non-citizens on the basis of their race, descent, national or ethnic origin and she also stated that citizenship, nationality, and immigration laws which discriminate against non-citizens are violations of international law. She also noted the role of laws restricting marriage rights with respect to certain national, religious, ethnic or racial groups, which she said were "often deployed by states to preserve notions of national, ethnic and racial "purity"." Achiume called ethnonationalist politics the "most obvious driver of racial discrimination in citizenship and immigration laws" and driven by populist leaders defining nations "in terms of assumed blood ties and ethnicity". 2745: 2345: 2357: 741: 805: 2909:
for admission to government educational institutions, qualifications for public scholarships, marking of universities exam papers, special classes prior to university's end of term exams, positions in government and ownership of businesses. Most of the policies were established in the 1970s. Many policies focus on trying to achieve a Bumiputra share of corporate equity of at least 30% of the total.
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is based on race, not deprivation. For instance, all Bumiputra, regardless of their financial standing, are entitled to a 7 percent discount on houses or property, including luxurious units, but low-income non-Bumiputra receives no such financial assistance. Other preferential policies include quotas
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were excluded from citizenship on the same grounds. Today, migrants are a frequent target of ethnonationalist rhetoric related to "ethnic purity and religious, cultural or linguistic preservation". Even countries with proud histories of immigration have fallen prey to the vilification of "certain
2620:(the law of soil, birth within the nation state). Ethnic nationalism is, therefore, seen as exclusive, while civic nationalism tends to be inclusive. Rather than allegiance to common civic ideals and cultural traditions, then, ethnic nationalism tends to emphasise narratives of common descent. 2693:" is a pertinent example of similar prejudice in the developed world but states all over the world use misinformation to portray "certain racial, national and religious groups as inherent threats to national security" and justify stripping or denying rights. 2537:, the independence movement initiated in former European colonies in Asia and Africa reinvigorated research into ethnic, tribal and national identities and the "political difficulties" stemming from their interactions with territorial statehood, while the 2596:
apparatus is controlled by a politically and militarily dominant ethnic nationalist group or a group of several ethnic nationalist groups from select ethnicities to further its interests, power and resources.
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Recent theories and empirical data suggest that people maintain dual lay beliefs about nationality, such that it can be both inherited biologically at birth and acquired culturally in life.
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in the 1980s and 1990s and the "resurgence of ethnic and national claims and conflicts in its aftermath" only further spurred ethnonationalism scholarship in the late 20th century.
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Scherrer, Christian P. (1999). "Towards a theory of modern genocide. Comparative genocide research: Definitions, criteria, typologies, cases, key elements, patterns and voids".
2604:. Ethnic nationalism bases membership of the nation on descent or heredity, often articulated in terms of common blood or kinship, rather than on political membership. Hence, 2526: 4963: 676: 2860: 2614:(the law of blood, descent from a person of that nationality), and countries with strong traditions of civic nationalism tend to define nationality or citizenship by 2682:
a "chilling example", with the Burma Citizenship Act of 1982 discriminating based on ethnicity and rendering many Rohingya stateless. The violation of the rights of
7270: 2572:. The outcome of this right to self-determination may vary, from calls for self-regulated administrative bodies within an already established society, to an 2253: 2929:
surrounding what it means to be a "true" American, which has resulted in ethnocentric ideals becoming "a robust predictor of vote choice for Trump" among
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Nuestra lucha por la independencia, por la autodeterminaciĂłn es tomar el planteamiento histĂłrico de nuestro pueblo para mantenerse y seguir siendo pueblo
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Increased international migration as a function of contemporary globalization has also given rise to "ethno-national" movements, including reactionary "
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In the 19th and 20th centuries, European colonial powers used ethnonationalism to justify barring colonial subjects from citizenship, and in Europe,
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communities. The terms "ethnonation" and "ethnonationalism" are sometimes used to describe a conceptual collective of dispersed ethnics. Defining an
1505: 2387: 2504:, with the "redrawing of the political map of Europe in part along ethnic and national lines according to a proclaimed “right of peoples” to 771: 6011: 2248: 2900:" (Article 160(2)), "natives" of Sarawak (161A(6)(a)), and "natives" of Sabah (Article 161A(6) (b)). Some pro-Bumiputra policies exist as 2893: 954: 5489: 2552:. In the developed world, such trends have often taken on an explicitly xenophobic and racist character, as seen in the example of " 3699: 2739: 6683: 5421: 2226: 3860:
Safran, William (2008). "Language, ethnicity and religion: a complex and persistent linkage: Language, ethnicity and religion".
3038: 2639:. This assimilation may or may not be predicated on a belief in some common ancestry with assimilated groups (for example with 4176: 3534: 7516: 7486: 6588: 4405: 3719: 3339: 7511: 7436: 6228: 6192: 5947: 2063: 1790: 1762: 5426: 5013: 1247: 2730:"represents a clear logic of ethnic nationalism when it is carried to its absolute extreme in multinational societies". 2623:
Some types of ethnic nationalism are firmly rooted in the idea of ethnicity as an inherited characteristic, for example
7677: 5406: 5401: 5382: 5377: 5364: 3318:Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2937: 2380: 2133: 2003: 7213: 4832: 4361: 4337: 4298:"Ethnonationalism, Nationalism, Empire: Their Origins and Their Relationship to Power, Conflict and Culture Building" 4206: 4186: 4157: 4108: 3964: 3940: 3916: 3850: 3829: 3740: 3688: 3265: 3043: 2443: 2438:
The central tenet of ethnic nationalists is that "nations are defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a
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Part XIIA: Additional Protections for States of Sabah and Sarawak, Constitution of Malaysia (Articles 161 – 161h)
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provide automatic or rapid citizenship to members of diasporas of their predominant ethnic group, if desired.
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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The Rise of Ethnonationalism and the Future of Liberal Democracy. Council on Foreign Relations. May 24, 2017
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Rad, Mostafa Salari; Ginges, Jeremy (2018). "Folk theories of nationality and anti-immigrant attitudes".
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removed from that society. In international relations, it also leads to policies and movements for
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The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians
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Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–1923
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The study of ethnonationalism emerged in the early 20th century in the interwar period between
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racial, religious and national groups" on prejudicial grounds. Achiume called the case of the
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with strong traditions of ethnic nationalism tend to define nationality or citizenship by
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proposed that target after the government was unable to agree on a suitable policy goal.
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Ethnonationalism and State Building (Volume 9 in the publication series on Democracy)
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Concerns of the formalization of ethnonationalism in Israel were raised since the
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Ethnic nationalism is present in many states' immigration policies in the form of
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The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism
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to claim a common nation based upon ethnicity, or for the establishment of an
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Smith, Anthony D. (1994). "Ethnic Nationalism and the Plight of Minorities".
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principle recognises the "special position" of the Malays provided in the
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Ahmed, Akbar S. (1995). "'Ethnic cleansing': A metaphor for our time?".
2592:(mono-ethnocratic or poly-ethnocratic) political structure in which the 2356: 740: 7838: 7682: 7612: 6108: 6070: 5962: 5957: 5932: 5867: 5800: 5690: 5135: 4975: 4122: 4047: 4013: 3996: 3115: 2998: 2897: 2635:
of minority ethnic groups into the dominant group, for example as with
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In scholarly literature, ethnic nationalism is usually contrasted with
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In scholarly literature, ethnic nationalism is usually contrasted with
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issues related to national affirmation of a particular ethnic group.
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Nationalism and the Rule of Law: Lessons from the Balkans and Beyond
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Right of return § Countries with laws conferring a right of return
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PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America
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within a multi-ethnic society, to establishing an independent
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The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background
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was one of the first to differentiate ethnic nationalism from
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The central political tenet of ethnic nationalism is that
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widely can lead to ethnic nationalism becoming a form of
3752:"Us and Them: The Enduring Power of Ethnic Nationalism" 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3133: 2696:
Extreme forms of ethnic nationalism, as in the case of
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Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East
2483:, although this distinction has also been criticized. 3493: 3416: 3157: 2868:, potentially threatening the formula of Israel as a 3956:
Ethno-symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach
3608: 3596: 3457: 3404: 3344: 3198: 3196: 3208: 3181: 2756:(CAM) presents a strictly ethno-nationalist demand. 2446:". Those of other ethnicities may be classified as 4032:"Ethnonationalism and White immigration attitudes" 3257:Macro-nationalisms: A History of the Pan-movements 3169: 2820:originated from the conceptions and principles of 2576:separate from that society, to the institution of 3654:"Ethnocracy: Exploring and Extending the Concept" 3481: 3469: 3232: 3220: 3193: 2631:, often ethnic nationalism also manifests in the 7884: 2643:in the Second World war). An extreme version is 4146:Esman, M. J.; Rabinovich, Itamar, eds. (1988). 4145: 2861:Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People 3816:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19–44. 6005: 5007: 4399: 3735:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 2381: 765: 4356:. Hanover: University Press of New England. 2708:, have been identified as causes of various 2456:scholars broaden the concept of "nation" to 996: 4295: 7863:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 7507:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 6012: 5998: 5014: 5000: 4406: 4392: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 2388: 2374: 772: 758: 4313: 4215: 4174: 4098: 4080: 4012: 3911:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3774: 3669: 3422: 3387: 2653: 2486: 2468:or macronationalism, as in cases such as 4248: 4029: 3994: 3880: 3838: 3811: 3697: 3651: 3614: 3602: 3532: 3463: 3410: 3357: 3214: 3187: 2743: 2733: 27:Ethnic identity-based political ideology 3728: 3678: 3499: 3428: 3139: 14: 7885: 7467:Galician independence movement (Spain) 6019: 4332:. Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press. 4117: 4103:. 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Oxford University Press. 3154:, p. 134-138, 144–149. 2994:Ethnic nationalism in Japan 2943: 2875: 2870:Jewish and democratic state 2754:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco 547:Anti-globalization movement 10: 7934: 7537:Silesian Autonomy Movement 7417:Assam separatist movements 6572:Northern & Middle Asia 5383:Countries by ethnic groups 5378:Contemporary ethnic groups 4964:Principle of nationalities 4101:Nations before Nationalism 3976:Journal of Refugee Studies 3623: 3547:10.17176/20181111-122731-0 3071:Nationalization of history 3066:Nationalist historiography 3049:Liberal ethnic nationalism 2737: 2719:The Great Game of Genocide 2491: 1746:Traditionalist Catholicism 677:Principle of nationalities 7854: 7806: 7580: 7542:SzĂ©kely autonomy movement 7404: 7231: 7196: 7151: 7081: 7040: 7022: 7015: 6970: 6927: 6920: 6895: 6859: 6831: 6824: 6751: 6661: 6654: 6619: 6571: 6525: 6440: 6367: 6279: 6272: 6237: 6216: 6175: 6168: 6148: 6127: 6091: 6043: 6036: 6027: 5971: 5854: 5726: 5529: 5363: 5164: 5029: 4854:Anarchism and nationalism 4846: 4825: 4783:List of fascist movements 4564:Constitutional patriotism 4497: 4421: 4216:Hennayake, S. K. (1992). 3895:10.1080/14623529908413932 3789:10.1038/s41562-018-0334-3 3750:Muller, Jerry Z. (2008). 3706:. Oxford Bibliographies. 3633:Ethnic and Racial Studies 3306:10.1080/08913819608443417 3029:Korean ethnic nationalism 2904:for bumiputras since the 2811: 254:Constitutional patriotism 7472:Greenlandic independence 4329:The Antiquity of Nations 4069:Journal of TESAM Akademy 3839:Roshwald, Aviel (2001). 3822:10.1017/CBO9780511997938 3812:Rangelov, Iavor (2013). 3679:Bloxham, Donald (2005). 3652:Anderson, James (2016). 3332:Historia, arraza, nazioa 3054:Local ethnic nationalism 2890:Constitution of Malaysia 2556:" in the United States. 2524:in his 1944 publication 2442:, a common faith, and a 2419:are defined in terms of 2234:Catholic social teaching 5495:Torres Strait Islanders 5340:Ethnopsychopharmacology 5084:In-group and out-groups 4036:Nations and Nationalism 4001:Nations and Nationalism 3862:Nations and Nationalism 2973:Conservative Revolution 2350:Conservatism portal 2172:Conservative liberalism 1018:Family as a state model 7497:Māori protest movement 5741:Cultural appropriation 5641:Lineage-bonded society 4899:Gender and nationalism 4099:Armstrong, J. (1982). 3777:Nature Human Behaviour 3593:. Accessed 30 May 2007 3574:. Accessed 30 May 2007 3288:Yack, Bernard (1996). 2770:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2757: 2748:In the context of the 2654:Role in discrimination 2487:Conceptual development 2444:common ethnic ancestry 2431:) approach to various 2427:(and in some cases an 2423:, with emphasis on an 997: 602:Gender and nationalism 7903:Ethnicity in politics 7527:Scottish independence 7492:Kashubian Association 7214:Indigenous Australian 5766:Ethnic interest group 5601:Ethnicity in censuses 5551:Cultural assimilation 5052:Ethnolinguistic group 4929:National indifference 4030:Thompson, J. (2022). 3995:Thompson, J. (2021). 3988:10.1093/jrs/7.2-3.186 3671:10.5130/ccs.v8i3.5143 3423:Rad & Ginges 2018 3091:Religious nationalism 3014:Identitarian movement 2968:Composite nationalism 2849:Romantic Nationalists 2836:as a solution to the 2747: 2734:Contemporary examples 2700:and its government's 2448:second-class citizens 2249:Hispanic conservatism 2239:Conservative feminism 1763:Traditionalist School 652:National indifference 7733:Marathi Abhimaangeet 7532:Siberian regionalism 5979:Minzu (anthropology) 5948:Separatist movements 5811:Ethnographic village 5636:Legendary progenitor 5271:Transidioethnography 5074:Hyphenated ethnicity 5069:Ethnographic realism 5062:Ethnoreligious group 4874:Cultural nationalism 4766:National syndicalist 3009:Herrenvolk democracy 2325:Small-c conservative 2212:Anti-gender movement 577:Cultural nationalism 446:National syndicalist 7824:American Indigenous 7457:Free Papua Movement 6867:Balkar and Karachay 6662:Southeastern Europe 6193:Indigenous Canadian 5846:Multinational state 5841:Model minority myth 5728:Multiethnic society 5646:Linguistic homeland 5057:Ethnonational group 4949:Nationalism studies 4222:Political Geography 4168:10.7591/j.ctvr7f5dw 3334:, Donostia: Elkar. 3096:Social degeneration 3076:Nativism (politics) 2936:Data from the 2016 2911:Ismail Abdul Rahman 2858:'s adoption of the 2830:Jewish nation state 2716:. In his 2005 book 2691:Windrush generation 2362:Politics portal 2298:Right-wing politics 1729:Jewish conservatism 1704:Christian democracy 1170:Social institutions 945:Collective identity 940:Class collaboration 746:Politics portal 699:Right-wing populism 657:Nationalism studies 7913:Political theories 7893:Ethnic nationalism 7869:ethnic nationalism 7572:Welsh independence 7452:Free Aceh Movement 6684:in North Macedonia 6526:South-eastern Asia 6021:Ethnic nationalism 5826:Middleman minority 5786:Ethnic pornography 5781:Ethnic nationalism 5686:Pantribal sodality 5626:Imagined community 5151:Symbolic ethnicity 5079:Indigenous peoples 5047:Ethnographic group 4254:"Crypto-Ethnicity" 4048:10.1111/nana.12754 4014:10.1111/nana.12638 3700:"Ethnonationalism" 3086:Racial nationalism 2902:affirmative action 2898:indigenous peoples 2834:historic Palestine 2758: 2645:racial nationalism 2570:self-determination 2506:self-determination 2401:Ethnic nationalism 2222:Black conservatism 2151:Related ideologies 1741:Theravada Buddhism 1134:Organised religion 1038:Complementarianism 617:Imagined community 451:National Bolshevik 170:Self-determination 7918:Politics and race 7880: 7879: 7623:Catalan Countries 7227: 7226: 7192: 7191: 7147: 7146: 7011: 7010: 6916: 6915: 6650: 6649: 6268: 6267: 6164: 6163: 5987: 5986: 5908:Ethnic stereotype 5821:Indigenous rights 5806:Ethnographic film 5791:Ethnic theme park 5751:Dominant minority 5746:Diaspora politics 5736:Consociationalism 5671:National language 5556:Cultural identity 5546:Cross-race effect 5490:Aboriginal groups 4989: 4988: 4934:National question 4894:Gastronationalism 4879:Diaspora politics 4869:Banal nationalism 4838:Nationalist Clubs 3951:Smith, Anthony D. 3927:Smith, Anthony D. 3903:Smith, Anthony D. 3721:978-0-19-987400-2 3340:978-84-9027-297-8 3252:Snyder, Louis Leo 3106:White nationalism 3019:Identity politics 2979:Diaspora politics 2958:Black nationalism 2762:repatriation laws 2728:Armenian genocide 2629:white nationalism 2625:black nationalism 2602:civic nationalism 2578:ethnic federalism 2574:autonomous entity 2554:white nationalism 2550:identity politics 2522:civic nationalism 2481:civic nationalism 2398: 2397: 2261:LGBT conservatism 2244:Conservative wave 1906:National variants 1775:Personal variants 1734:Religious Zionism 950:Cultural heritage 923:Ancestral worship 782: 781: 597:Gastronationalism 582:Diaspora politics 557:Banal nationalism 16:(Redirected from 7925: 7873: 7758:Republika Srpska 7567:Walloon Movement 7447:Flemish Movement 7020: 7019: 6925: 6924: 6829: 6828: 6659: 6658: 6277: 6276: 6173: 6172: 6041: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5878:Ethnic cleansing 5873:Ethnic bioweapon 5756:Ethnic democracy 5365:Groups by region 5315:Ethnomethodology 5298:Ethnomathematics 5288:Ethnolinguistics 5184:Ethnoarchaeology 5016: 5009: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4972: 4959:Plurinationalism 4939:National revival 4909:Internationalism 4864:Anti-nationalism 4847:Related concepts 4408: 4401: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4367: 4343: 4319: 4317: 4302:Global Bioethics 4292: 4258: 4245: 4212: 4192: 4171: 4142: 4114: 4086: 4084: 4059: 4026: 4016: 3991: 3982:(2–3): 186–198. 3970: 3946: 3922: 3898: 3877: 3856: 3835: 3808: 3771: 3746: 3725: 3694: 3675: 3673: 3648: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3584: 3575: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3391: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3342: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3166:, p. 61-80. 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3142:, p. 81-84. 3137: 3101:Stateless nation 2989:Ethnic democracy 2892:, in particular 2750:Mapuche conflict 2726:argued that the 2714:ethnic cleansing 2712:and episodes of 2687:British citizens 2680:Rohingya Muslims 2568:are entitled to 2508:and the rise of 2454:Diaspora-studies 2405:ethnonationalism 2403:, also known as 2390: 2383: 2376: 2360: 2359: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2303:Authoritarianism 2254:in United States 2217:Anti-immigration 2167:Communitarianism 2162:Clerical fascism 1408:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 1165:Social hierarchy 1087:Moral absolutism 1002: 807: 784: 783: 774: 767: 760: 744: 743: 685: 667:Plurinationalism 627:Internationalism 567:Communitarianism 552:Anti-imperialism 542:Anti-nationalism 531:Related concepts 32: 31: 21: 18:Ethnonationalism 7933: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7898:Ethnic conflict 7883: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7858: 7850: 7802: 7738:Northern Epirus 7708:Ketuanan Melayu 7576: 7462:Future of Åland 7400: 7336:Native American 7233:Pan-nationalism 7223: 7188: 7152:Northern Europe 7143: 7077: 7036: 7016:Southern Europe 7007: 6966: 6912: 6891: 6855: 6820: 6747: 6646: 6615: 6567: 6521: 6436: 6363: 6264: 6233: 6212: 6203:Native American 6160: 6149:Southern Africa 6144: 6123: 6087: 6029: 6023: 6018: 5988: 5983: 5967: 5913:Ethnic violence 5861: 5859:ethnic conflict 5857: 5850: 5831:Minority rights 5771:Ethnic majority 5722: 5706:Detribalization 5661:Nation-building 5596:Ethnic religion 5539: 5535: 5525: 5432:Central America 5359: 5330:Ethnophilosophy 5325:Ethnomusicology 5303:Ethnostatistics 5261:Person-centered 5231:Autoethnography 5160: 5025: 5020: 4990: 4985: 4966: 4924:Nation-building 4842: 4821: 4493: 4417: 4412: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4340: 4256: 4209: 4195: 4189: 4160: 4111: 4094: 4092:Further reading 4089: 3967: 3943: 3919: 3853: 3832: 3756:Foreign Affairs 3743: 3722: 3691: 3626: 3621: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3585: 3578: 3572:helplinelaw.com 3566: 3562: 3539:Verfassungsblog 3531: 3527: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3345: 3328:Azurmendi, Joxe 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3294:Critical Review 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3111:White supremacy 3024:Ketuanan Melayu 3004:Han nationalism 2963:Black supremacy 2946: 2931:white Americans 2919: 2878: 2864:as part of its 2838:Jewish question 2818:State of Israel 2814: 2742: 2736: 2660:Tendayi Achiume 2656: 2582:sovereign state 2562: 2560:Characteristics 2516:). Philosopher 2494: 2489: 2466:pan-nationalism 2440:common language 2407:, is a form of 2394: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2334: 2195: 2187: 2186: 2152: 2144: 2143: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1709:Christian right 1699: 1691: 1690: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1155:Public morality 1150:Property rights 1124:Ordered liberty 999:Noblesse oblige 960:Culture of life 955:Cultural values 918: 910: 909: 815: 778: 738: 731: 730: 679: 572:Cosmopolitanism 532: 524: 523: 518: 510: 509: 190: 180: 179: 150: 142: 141: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7931: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7816: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7693:Karakalpakstan 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7673:East Turkestan 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 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5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5761:Ethnic enclave 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5506: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5471:Southeast Asia 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5394: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5369: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5350:Ethnosemiotics 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:Ethnomuseology 5317: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5186: 5181: 5179:Ethnic studies 5176: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5146:Supraethnicity 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5099:Minority group 5096: 5094:Metroethnicity 5091: 5089:Meta-ethnicity 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4996: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4981:State-building 4978: 4973: 4961: 4956: 4954:Natural border 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889:Exceptionalism 4886: 4884:Eliminationism 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 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April 2002. 3504: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3456: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3382:(1): 419–434. 3362: 3343: 3320: 3311: 3300:(2): 193–211. 3280: 3266: 3243: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2918: 2915: 2877: 2874: 2826:Der Judenstaat 2822:Theodore Herzl 2813: 2810: 2738:Main article: 2735: 2732: 2724:Donald Bloxham 2684:Afro-Caribbean 2655: 2652: 2637:Italianisation 2561: 2558: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2352: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2286:Patriarchalism 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2200:Anti-communism 2196: 2194:Related topics 2193: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182:Ordoliberalism 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2134:United Kingdom 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1756:Ultramontanism 1753: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185:State religion 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1028:Fundamentalism 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 994: 989: 979: 974: 969: 968: 967: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 936: 935: 925: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 900:Traditionalist 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 800: 799: 793: 792: 780: 779: 777: 776: 769: 762: 754: 751: 750: 749: 748: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 718: 717: 716: 714:in Catholicism 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 562:Civil religion 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 481: 480: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 453: 448: 438: 433: 432: 431: 426: 421: 420: 419: 409: 408: 407: 402: 387: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 369: 368: 358: 353: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 287: 286: 284:Ethnopluralism 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 245: 244: 239: 234: 224: 223: 222: 212: 207: 202: 197: 191: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7930: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7908:Ethnocentrism 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7865:ethnic groups 7862: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7814:Local (China) 7812: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7678:Herzeg-Bosnia 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6458:in Bangladesh 6456: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441:Southern Asia 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238:South America 6236: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176:North America 6174: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Ethnocentrism 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883:Ethnic hatred 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5676:National myth 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5616:Folk religion 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591:Ethnic origin 5589: 5587: 5586:Ethnic option 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5461:Northern Asia 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5437:South America 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422:United States 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5355:Ethnotaxonomy 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5310:Ethnomedicine 5308: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:Institutional 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5204:Ethnomycology 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5131:Polyethnicity 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111:Monoethnicity 5109: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826:Organizations 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Technological 4795: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:Ethnocacerism 4759: 4758: 4757: 4756:Revolutionary 4754: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4397: 4395: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4365: 4363:9781584650409 4359: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4339:9780745627465 4335: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4208:9783927760967 4204: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4188:9780813398402 4184: 4180: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4159:9780801420016 4155: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4110:9780807896075 4106: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3966:9781135999483 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3942:9780631152057 3938: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3918:9780521232678 3914: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3852:9781134682539 3848: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3831:9780511997938 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3742:9781412822558 3738: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3690:9780191500442 3686: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3616: 3615:Thompson 2022 3611: 3604: 3603:Thompson 2021 3599: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3502:, p. 86. 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3464:Scherrer 1999 3460: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3411:Anderson 2016 3407: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3358:Le BossĂ© 2021 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3269: 3267:9780313231919 3263: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3223: 3216: 3215:Rangelov 2013 3211: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3189: 3188:Roshwald 2001 3184: 3178:, p. 18. 3177: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2917:United States 2914: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641:Germanisation 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2611:jus sanguinis 2607: 2606:nation states 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2566:ethnic groups 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470:pan-Germanism 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Right realism 2291: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227:United States 2225: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2140: 2139:United States 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 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1023:Family values 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Ethical order 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 934: 931: 930: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 914: 913: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 865:Paternalistic 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Authoritarian 818: 817: 811: 810: 806: 802: 801: 798: 795: 794: 790: 786: 785: 775: 770: 768: 763: 761: 756: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 736: 735: 734: 727: 724: 722: 719: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:Ethnocentrism 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 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43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7788:SzĂ©kely Land 7753:Pashtunistan 7603:Balawaristan 7376:South Slavic 7366:Scandinavian 6896:Volga Region 6510:in Sri Lanka 6368:Eastern Asia 6229:Puerto Rican 6044:North Africa 6028:Nationalisms 6020: 5953:Xenocentrism 5903:Ethnic slurs 5893:Ethnic party 5856:Ideology and 5780: 5776:Ethnic media 5718:White ethnic 5711:Neotribalism 5666:Nation state 5606:Ethnofiction 5537:ethnogenesis 5508: 5501: 5482: 5451:Central Asia 5443: 5396: 5389: 5372: 5345:Ethnoscience 5335:Ethnopoetics 5283:Ethnohistory 5221:Ethnogeology 5209:Ethnozoology 5199:Ethnoecology 5189:Ethnobiology 5174:Anthropology 5126:Panethnicity 5042:Ethnic group 4944:Nation state 4859:Anationalism 4599:Expansionist 4588: 4352: 4348:Smith, A. D. 4328: 4324:Smith, A. D. 4308:(1): 55–71. 4305: 4301: 4267:(1): 28–51. 4264: 4260: 4250:Hutcheon, L. 4225: 4221: 4197: 4177: 4148: 4130: 4126: 4100: 4075:(1): 11–33. 4072: 4068: 4042:(1): 31–46. 4039: 4035: 4004: 4000: 3979: 3975: 3955: 3931: 3907: 3889:(1): 13–23. 3886: 3882: 3865: 3861: 3841: 3813: 3780: 3776: 3762:(2): 18–35. 3759: 3755: 3731: 3703: 3680: 3661: 3657: 3636: 3632: 3610: 3598: 3590: 3571: 3563: 3538: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3507: 3500:Bloxham 2005 3495: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3418: 3406: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3331: 3323: 3314: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3271:. 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Avalon. 4119:Connor, W. 3488:Ahmed 1995 3476:Smith 1994 3273:2 December 3176:Smith 1981 3164:Smith 2009 3152:Smith 1987 3128:References 3116:Xenophobia 2999:Ethnocracy 2921:Since the 2886:Bumiputera 2866:basic laws 2844:poised by 2689:from the " 2281:Patriarchy 2044:Luxembourg 1922:Bangladesh 1867:Khomeinism 1811:Fujimorism 1801:Erdoğanism 1791:Cameronism 1551:De Gasperi 1516:Mannerheim 1491:Metternich 1333:Jabotinsky 1323:Chesterton 1293:Dostoevsky 1144:Patriotism 1129:Organicism 1075:Monarchism 972:Discipline 917:Principles 726:Xenophobia 694:Revanchism 647:Militarism 306:Indigenism 301:Homosexual 269:Ecological 175:Solidarity 165:Patriotism 155:Allegiance 7743:Occitania 7728:Manchukuo 7718:Lezgistan 7713:Kurdistan 7658:Hazarajat 7643:Circassia 7405:Movements 7356:Pakistani 7331:Mongolian 7271:Congolese 7184:Norwegian 7174:Icelandic 7139:Valencian 7134:Navarrese 7119:Castilian 7099:Aragonese 7063:Sardinian 6846:Ukrainian 6816:Slovenian 6796:Hungarian 6711:in Cyprus 6691:Aromanian 6679:in Kosovo 6584:Mongolian 6500:Sinhalese 6470:Dravidian 6427:Taiwanese 6375:Cantonese 6352:in Cyprus 6322:Jordanian 6245:Argentine 6217:Caribbean 6208:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 6156:Afrikaner 5923:Ethnocide 5796:Ethnoburb 5701:Tribalism 5484:Australia 5476:West Asia 5456:East Asia 5427:Caribbean 5412:Greenland 5293:Ethnology 5166:Ethnology 5104:Influence 5023:Ethnicity 4807:Terrorism 4771:Falangism 4710:Christian 4705:Religious 4626:Communist 4621:Left-wing 4569:Corporate 4559:Communist 4520:Bourgeois 4510:Anarchist 4289:155794856 4242:0962-6298 4056:237914361 4023:225472000 3929:(1987) . 3704:Geography 3555:2366-7044 3398:1094-2939 2975:(Germany) 2952:Asabiyyah 2710:genocides 2658:In 2018, 2518:Hans Kohn 2458:diasporic 2433:political 2421:ethnicity 2104:Singapore 2004:Guatemala 1957:Hong Kong 1912:Australia 1879:Sarkozysm 1874:Reaganism 1847:Powellism 1806:Francoism 1796:Chiangism 1676:Bolsonaro 1661:Netanyahu 1656:KaczyƄski 1566:De Gaulle 1541:Churchill 1506:Salisbury 1448:Mansfield 1428:Koselleck 1388:Oakeshott 1258:Coleridge 1200:Tradition 1139:Orthodoxy 1045:Historism 928:Authority 890:Religious 875:Pragmatic 607:Globalism 592:Francoism 395:Christian 390:Religious 316:Left-wing 259:Corporate 249:Communist 210:Bourgeois 200:Anarchist 7703:Katarism 7628:Chameria 7581:Projects 7386:Turanian 7381:Tunisian 7351:Oceanian 7341:Nigerian 7291:Hispanic 7286:Germanic 7276:European 7209:Hawaiian 7159:Estonian 7129:Galician 7114:Canarian 7104:Asturian 7073:Venetian 7068:Sicilian 7058:Padanian 7032:Corsican 6993:Scottish 6887:Ossetian 6806:Silesian 6789:Völkisch 6764:Bavarian 6759:Austrian 6738:Romanian 6723:Moldovan 6701:Croatian 6669:Albanian 6637:Georgian 6627:Armenian 6606:Siberian 6533:Filipino 6448:Assamese 6417:Okinawan 6402:Japanese 6332:Lebanese 6310:Diaspora 6292:Assyrian 6260:Peruvian 6169:Americas 6119:Tigrayan 6066:Egyptian 5943:Nativism 5611:Ethnonym 5576:Ethnarch 5532:Identity 5519:European 5397:Americas 5241:Critical 5236:Clinical 5030:Concepts 4919:Jingoism 4792:Romantic 4751:Resource 4742:Hindutva 4720:Clerico- 4715:Catholic 4658:Populist 4616:Integral 4594:European 4584:Economic 4542:American 4525:Business 4489:Treasure 4464:Language 4459:Identity 4350:(2000). 4326:(2004). 4252:(1998). 4139:24356606 4121:(1973). 3953:(2009). 3905:(1981). 3797:30962601 3768:20032578 3330:(2014): 3254:(1984). 2944:See also 2882:Malaysia 2876:Malaysia 2824:'s work 2774:Bulgaria 2706:Rohingya 2617:jus soli 2546:nativist 2535:Cold War 2271:Nativism 2074:Pakistan 2049:Malaysia 1969:Colombia 1889:Trumpism 1857:Putinism 1842:Metaxism 1836:Mellismo 1816:Gaullism 1786:Bukelism 1724:Islamism 1719:Hindutva 1698:Religion 1646:Fujimori 1636:Thatcher 1631:Vajpayee 1596:Pinochet 1581:Khomeini 1571:Dollfuss 1546:Adenauer 1501:Bismarck 1496:Disraeli 1458:Peterson 1398:Lefebvre 1383:Voegelin 1353:Mannheim 1338:Savarkar 1328:Spengler 1263:Karamzin 1092:Natalism 1080:Royalism 965:Pro-Life 870:Populist 860:National 855:Moderate 830:Cultural 814:Variants 789:a series 787:Part of 721:Trumpism 662:Nativism 642:Localism 637:Jingoism 485:Romantic 436:Resource 417:Hindutva 405:Clerical 400:Catholic 361:Japanese 320:populism 311:Integral 291:European 274:Economic 232:American 215:Business 137:Treasure 112:Language 107:Identity 37:a series 35:Part of 7778:Silesia 7748:Ossetia 7723:Luhansk 7698:Karelia 7688:Ilirida 7668:Donetsk 7593:Assyria 7396:Ugandan 7361:Russian 7306:Iranian 7296:Iberian 7266:Chinese 7241:African 7197:Oceania 7169:Finnish 7164:Faroese 7124:Catalan 7089:Spanish 7053:Lombard 7048:Italian 6988:English 6983:Cornish 6978:British 6962:Walloon 6957:Occitan 6942:Flemish 6932:Arpitan 6903:Chuvash 6851:Yiddish 6841:Russian 6774:Frisian 6743:Serbian 6696:Bosniak 6601:Pashtun 6517:Tripuri 6490:Punjabi 6453:Bengali 6432:Tibetan 6380:Chinese 6347:Turkish 6327:Kurdish 6315:Zionism 6306:Jewish 6297:Iranian 6255:Mapuche 6250:Criollo 6224:Haitian 6183:Chicano 6128:Nigeria 6083:Sahrawi 5972:Related 5631:Kinship 5571:Endonym 5561:Demonym 5509:Oceania 5266:Salvage 4778:Fascism 4732:Islamic 4698:Zionism 4530:Welfare 4505:African 4498:By type 4434:Colours 3805:4898162 3624:Sources 3121:Zionism 3056:(China) 2856:Knesset 2846:Gentile 2794:Ireland 2790:Hungary 2786:Germany 2782:Finland 2778:Croatia 2766:Armenia 2704:of the 2698:Myanmar 2510:fascist 2492:History 2330:Toryism 2318:Radical 2129:Ukraine 2014:Iceland 2009:Hungary 1994:Germany 1984:Finland 1979:Denmark 1927:Belgium 1917:Austria 1862:Qutbism 1822:Janismo 1616:Suharto 1561:Salazar 1536:Metaxas 1526:Maurras 1521:Baldwin 1511:Dmowski 1486:Canning 1453:Scruton 1438:Buckley 1433:Mishima 1393:Burnham 1368:Strauss 1343:Schmitt 1273:Carlyle 1268:Savigny 1238:Maistre 1218:Johnson 1112:Customs 1065:Loyalty 982:Elitism 845:Liberal 456:Fascism 383:Zionism 326:Musical 220:Welfare 195:African 77:Colours 56:forming 7834:German 7819:Racial 7663:Danzig 7648:Crimea 7633:Champa 7598:Azawad 7588:Arakan 7391:Turkic 7371:Slavic 7346:Nordic 7326:Libyan 7316:Korean 7301:Indian 7281:Finnic 7261:Celtic 7109:Basque 7027:Basque 6998:Ulster 6947:French 6937:Breton 6882:Lezgin 6877:Ingush 6811:Slovak 6801:Polish 6779:German 6655:Europe 6611:Uyghur 6579:Baloch 6495:Sindhi 6480:Meitei 6475:Hazara 6422:Ryukyu 6412:Manchu 6407:Korean 6342:Syrian 6198:Lakota 6114:Somali 6104:Amhara 6099:Acholi 6078:Kabyle 6061:Coptic 6056:Berber 6037:Africa 5503:Europe 5417:Mexico 5407:Canada 5391:Africa 5256:Online 5116:Nation 4817:Ultra- 4812:Trans- 4725:Mormon 4688:Korean 4678:Berber 4668:Racial 4638:Mystic 4589:Ethnic 4574:Cyber- 4547:French 4484:Symbol 4444:Flower 4429:Anthem 4360:  4336:  4287:  4281:463407 4279:  4240:  4205:  4185:  4166:  4156:  4137:  4107:  4054:  4021:  3963:  3939:  3915:  3849:  3828:  3803:  3795:  3766:  3739:  3718:  3687:  3553:  3517:Nodo50 3396:  3338:  3264:  2884:, the 2842:Europe 2812:Israel 2806:Turkey 2802:Serbia 2798:Israel 2752:, the 2664:racism 2514:Nazism 2462:ethnos 2413:nation 2266:NatCon 2124:Turkey 2109:Sweden 2099:Serbia 2094:Russia 2089:Poland 2079:Panama 2069:Norway 2054:Mexico 2029:Israel 1999:Greece 1989:France 1962:Taiwan 1942:Canada 1937:Brazil 1932:Belize 1894:Ziaism 1686:Meloni 1601:Marcos 1591:Powell 1586:Reagan 1576:Franco 1556:Chiang 1531:Horthy 1443:Sowell 1378:Freyre 1358:JĂŒnger 1313:Belloc 1308:Nordau 1303:Le Bon 1283:Newman 1243:Bonald 1148:  1050:Honour 895:Social 835:Fiscal 689:Racism 505:Ultra- 500:Trans- 471:Rexism 466:Nazism 424:Muslim 373:Korean 346:Racial 331:Mystic 279:Ethnic 264:Cyber- 237:French 132:Symbol 87:Father 82:Emblem 72:Church 67:Anthem 54:Nation 7844:White 7829:Black 7807:Other 7798:Tibet 7768:SĂĄpmi 7321:Latin 7311:Iraqi 7251:Asian 7219:Māori 7082:Spain 7041:Italy 7003:Welsh 6952:Irish 6908:Tatar 6769:Czech 6706:Greek 6543:Malay 6538:Khmer 6505:Tamil 6302:Iraqi 6140:Ogoni 5651:Mores 5373:World 5276:Video 5156:Tribe 4971:] 4737:Hindu 4693:White 4683:Black 4663:Queer 4611:Homo- 4552:Irish 4537:Civic 4515:Blind 4479:Sport 4469:Music 4285:S2CID 4277:JSTOR 4257:(PDF) 4164:JSTOR 4135:JSTOR 4052:S2CID 4019:S2CID 3801:S2CID 3764:JSTOR 3060:Minzu 3034:Juche 2594:state 2039:Japan 2034:Italy 2019:India 1952:China 1947:Chile 1681:OrbĂĄn 1671:Putin 1651:Trump 1611:Smith 1476:Adams 1373:Röpke 1363:Evola 1348:Eliot 1318:Iorga 1298:Taine 1278:Ranke 1228:Burke 1117:Mores 1107:Norms 905:Ultra 840:Green 684:] 672:Post- 412:Hindu 378:White 366:Shƍwa 356:Black 242:Irish 227:Civic 205:Blind 188:Types 127:State 122:Sport 7861:Note 7246:Arab 6558:Thai 6553:Shan 6485:Naga 6465:Bodo 6359:Zaza 6287:Arab 6273:Asia 6135:Igbo 6109:Hutu 6051:Arab 5445:Asia 5141:Race 5037:Clan 4673:Arab 4653:Neo- 4648:Pan- 4474:Myth 4449:Epic 4439:Flag 4358:ISBN 4334:ISBN 4238:ISSN 4203:ISBN 4183:ISBN 4154:ISBN 4105:ISBN 3961:ISBN 3937:ISBN 3913:ISBN 3847:ISBN 3826:ISBN 3793:PMID 3737:ISBN 3716:ISBN 3685:ISBN 3551:ISSN 3394:ISSN 3336:ISBN 3275:2022 3262:ISBN 3062:(民族) 2816:The 2804:and 2675:Roma 2673:and 2671:Jews 2500:and 2415:and 2084:Peru 2024:Iran 1974:Cuba 1666:Modi 1641:Kohl 1606:Park 1481:Pitt 1418:Kirk 1403:Qutb 1233:More 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Index

Ethnonationalism
a series
Nationalism
Nation
Nationalism in the Middle Ages
Anthem
Church
Colours
Emblem
Father
Flag
Epic
God
Identity
Language
Myth
Sport
State
Symbol
Treasure
Allegiance
Independence
Patriotism
Self-determination
Solidarity
Types
African
Anarchist
Blind
Bourgeois

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