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National god

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1500:"But what is more than curious — indeed, piquant to a degree — is that an ancient god of storm and frenzy, the long quiescent Wotan, should awake, like an extinct volcano, to new activity, in a civilized country that had long been supposed to have outgrown the Middle Ages. I venture the heretical suggestion that the unfathomable depths of Wotan's character explain more of National Socialism than all three reasonable factors put together. This is a tragic experience and no disgrace. It has always been terrible to fall into the hands of a living god. 830: 3902: 3890: 1535: 25: 1343:
which other national gods had previously become exalted in that fashion. Because peoples were perceived to effectively worship the same gods, merely by different names (Smith (2008) terms this "translatability"), Yahweh's function as a national god had previously automatically equated him with other national gods. Thus, with the rise of the multi-cultural
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stood alongside the personal gods (that is, the patron gods who took a special interest in an individual's personal well-being). Additionally, there were the family gods associated with the care of a clan or profession, as well as gods associated with specific situations or the protection thereof (fertility, health, war, contracts and so on).
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of the 7th-century BC. Yahweh's subsequent exaltation as a supreme figure occurred not because national gods were necessarily heads of their pantheons (this was certainly not the case for the national gods of the peoples surrounding Israel), but as a reaction to the changing political landscape, in
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with that of neighbouring groups. Many of these religions had guardian figures, which then sometimes included national gods, who were considered responsible for the safety and well-being of the nation and of its people, with a special concern for the nation's ruler and guardian. These national gods
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in the 10th century BC, the concomitant rise of the Assyrian's nation god Assur to inter-cultural prominence influenced how national gods were generally perceived. Moreover, the political unification of the fractured nation-states under a single supreme head of state encouraged the idea of a
1617:(gods). He is associated with lightning, thunder, storms, rains, river flows and war. Indra's mythology and powers are similar to other Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perun, Perkūnas, Zalmoxis, Taranis, Zeus, and Thor, suggesting a common origin in 1348:
multi-national "one-god" worldview as well. By the 7th-century BC however, Assyria was in decline and the smaller nation-states began to reassert their independence. In this context, the development of a "one-god" worldview in 7th century BC
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In antiquity (and to some extent continuing today), religion was a characteristic of regional culture, together with language, customs, traditions, etc. Many of these ethnic religions included national god(s) in their pantheons, such as
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for the whole of Christendom. We who stand outside judge the Germans far too much, as if they were responsible agents, but perhaps it would be nearer the truth to regard them, also, as victims."
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This perception of divinity was common in the ancient world. Deities were often geographically localized by association to their main cult centers, and in the Ancient Near East were often
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within Christianity. This tendency of "nationalizing" the Christian God, especially in the context of national churches sanctioning warfare against other Christian nations during
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can be perceived as a response to the diminishing claims to cultural hegemony of the Assyrian "one-god" ideology of the time. The process is evident in some parts of the
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opposed the religious teachings of the Spanish friars, saying that they "obscured rather than explained religious truths." After the revival of the Katipunan during the
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was no exception to this rule, and the Philistines, Edomites, Amorites and the rest, who were outside the Yahweh experience, must certainly have found it
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which predate the 6th century BC and thus preserve vestiges of the theology centered on a national god during the 10th-century BC
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In search of a national culture and identity away from the Catholic religion imposed by Spain during its colonisation of the
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have repeatedly re-interpreted national gods in terms of the Christian God. This fact is reflected in the
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The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts
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van der Toorn, K.; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem, eds. (1999), "King",
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God in Translation: Deities in Cross-cultural Discourse in the Biblical World
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In a modern context, the term of a "national god" addresses the emergence of
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whose special concern is supposed to be the safety and well-being of an '
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against the British and is seen as the goddess of India and the
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each perceived themselves to be the children of respectively
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in various languages of Christianized peoples, such as
2334:, ed. Braun, transl. Bromiley, New York, 1981, p. 305. 1818:
A Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons
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Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
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Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
1855:"Pagan Yahwism: The folk religion of ancient Israel" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 16:
Guardian deity of an ethnic group or political unit
2183: 2039:Steele, Paul Richard; Allen, Catherine J. (2004). 1334:is a key reason for that figure's adoption as the 1260:) had its own pantheon, which may or may not have 3223: 2182:Doniger, Wendy, ed. (1999), "Arabian religions", 1488:and ultimately the then-impending catastrophe of 3919: 2347:(Zurich) (March, 1936), 657-69. Republished in 2295: 2186:Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of World Religions 1069:(Gaulish Mercury, Lugus, Lleu) for the ancient 2308:(537). University of Northern Iowa: 211, 214. 2096:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 3209: 2601: 2377: 2275:, Oxford University Press, pp. 155–163, 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2216:Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible 1933: 854: 2391: 2038: 1972: 1835: 1563:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3216: 3202: 2608: 2594: 2384: 2370: 2264: 2232: 1973:Nardo, Don; Currie, Stephen (2014-11-11). 1747: 1621:. Starting in the late late 19th century, 1496:in terms of the re-awakening of this god: 861: 847: 1583:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2134: 1999: 1715:Psychotherapy and Politics International 1708: 2181: 3920: 2209: 2207: 2119: 2065: 1891: 1814: 1782: 3197: 2589: 2365: 2270: 2245: 2092: 1852: 2124:(in Finnish). Porvoo Helsinki: WSOY. 1936:"THE AVESTA, ṚGVEDA AND BRAHMĀ CULT" 1810: 1808: 1806: 1561:adding citations to reliable sources 1528: 1391:indigenous Philippine folk religions 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2204: 1898:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History 1754:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 13: 2298:"The Katipunan of the Philippines" 2093:Leick, Dr Gwendolyn (2002-09-11). 1892:Smelik, Klaas A. D. (2013-01-24), 14: 3949: 3035:List of nationalist organizations 2141:Revue de l'histoire des religions 1865:(3 ed.). Washington: 20–29. 1803: 1633:), came into existence after the 1516:was for a long time an extremely 1254:In antiquity, each ethnic group ( 957:for the Athenians and Mycenaeans; 610:List of nationalist organizations 3901: 3900: 3888: 1934:Bhattacharyya, Tarapada (1970). 1906:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah24051 1663:Constitutional references to God 1533: 1453:, was denounced as heretical by 1371: 828: 23: 2615: 2337: 2324: 2296:L. W. V. Kennon (August 1901). 2289: 2175: 2128: 2113: 2059: 2032: 1900:, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1414: 1249: 898: 34:needs additional citations for 3106:Historiography and nationalism 2066:Abusch, I. Tzvi (2020-08-28). 1993: 1966: 1927: 1885: 1815:Lurker, Manfred (2015-04-29). 1776: 1741: 1702: 1625:, a divine personification of 701:Historiography and nationalism 151:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 1: 3225:Lists of mythological figures 2806:Palingenetic ultranationalism 2353:Essays on Contemporary Events 1979:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. 1695: 1619:Proto-Indo-European mythology 1480:, as the national god of the 1376: 793:Seasonal or cultural festival 1783:Nguyen, Trung (2015-09-29). 1438:among a number of tribes of 7: 2349:Aufsätze zur Zeitgeschichte 1859:Biblical Archaeology Review 1656: 1595:One of the primary ancient 1484:, and warns of the rise of 1460: 1397:of the entire country. The 1385:, those who instigated the 1019:of the Tenochtitlan Aztecs; 636:Anti-globalization movement 10: 3954: 3166:Principle of nationalities 2135:RYCKMANS, JACQUES (1989). 2042:Handbook of Inca Mythology 1748:LaFontaine, Bruce (2002). 1434:among Chinese Christians, 1199:for the Turks and Mongols; 766:Principle of nationalities 3883: 3649: 3231: 3056:Anarchism and nationalism 3048: 3027: 2985:List of fascist movements 2766:Constitutional patriotism 2699: 2623: 2562: 2492: 2404: 2302:The North American Review 1709:Nakamura, Konoyu (2013). 343:Constitutional patriotism 2345:Neue Schweizer Rundschau 2000:Dandekar, R. N. (1950). 1685:National personification 1635:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1524: 1506:exceedingly disagreeable 3409:Indian-origin religions 2271:Smith, Mark S. (2003), 2246:Smith, Mark S. (2008), 2120:Haavio, Martti (1967). 1853:Stern, Ephraim (2001). 1308:held that role for the 3101:Gender and nationalism 2218:, Brill, p. 485, 1420:Christian missionaries 1326:'s role as god of the 691:Gender and nationalism 3261:Australian Aboriginal 3131:National indifference 2570:Country coats of arms 2153:10.3406/rhr.1989.1830 2122:Suomalainen mytologia 1751:Gods of ancient Egypt 1690:Religious exclusivism 1387:Philippine Revolution 741:National indifference 3076:Cultural nationalism 2968:National syndicalist 1607:. He is the king of 1557:improve this section 1403:Spanish–American War 1340:Yahweh-only movement 1272:of their respective 1079:for the Babylonians; 666:Cultural nationalism 535:National syndicalist 43:improve this article 3151:Nationalism studies 2343:First published in 2190:, Merriam-Webster, 1789:. EnCognitive.com. 1389:proposed to revive 1183:Sovereignty goddess 1063:for the Vietnamese; 835:Politics portal 788:Right-wing populism 746:Nationalism studies 1486:German nationalism 1393:and make them the 950:for the Sidonians; 944:for the Assyrians; 927:for the people of 921:for the Egyptians; 706:Imagined community 540:National Bolshevik 259:Self-determination 3915: 3914: 3191: 3190: 3136:National question 3096:Gastronationalism 3081:Diaspora politics 3071:Banal nationalism 3040:Nationalist Clubs 2583: 2582: 2282:978-0-19-516768-9 2257:978-3-16-149543-4 2225:978-90-04-11119-6 2197:978-0-87779-044-0 2106:978-1-134-64102-4 2079:978-90-04-43518-6 2052:978-1-57607-354-4 1986:978-1-4205-0922-9 1915:978-1-4443-3838-6 1828:978-1-136-10628-6 1796:978-1-927091-16-6 1674:God and the State 1613:(Heaven) and the 1593: 1592: 1585: 1447:national churches 1395:national religion 1332:Kingdom of Israel 1205:for the Hittites; 1158:for the Edomites; 1051:Kataragama deviyo 983:for the Moabites; 871: 870: 686:Gastronationalism 671:Diaspora politics 646:Banal nationalism 119: 118: 111: 93: 3945: 3933:Ethnic religions 3904: 3903: 3892: 3734:King of the gods 3218: 3211: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3174: 3161:Plurinationalism 3141:National revival 3111:Internationalism 3066:Anti-nationalism 3049:Related concepts 2610: 2603: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2393:National symbols 2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2356: 2341: 2335: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2243: 2230: 2228: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2189: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2036: 2030: 2029: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1850: 1833: 1832: 1812: 1801: 1800: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1727:10.1002/ppi.1307 1706: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1537: 1529: 1360:. "The OT [= 1358:monarchic period 1350:Kingdom of Judah 1328:Kingdom of Judah 1300:. Similarly, in 1270:tutelary deities 1223:Kingdom of Awsan 1128:for the ancient 1047:for the Chinese; 911:of the Japanese; 863: 856: 849: 833: 832: 774: 756:Plurinationalism 716:Internationalism 656:Communitarianism 641:Anti-imperialism 631:Anti-nationalism 620:Related concepts 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3879: 3645: 3569:Native American 3227: 3222: 3192: 3187: 3168: 3126:Nation-building 3044: 3023: 2695: 2619: 2614: 2584: 2579: 2558: 2488: 2457:Personification 2400: 2390: 2360: 2359: 2355:(London, 1947). 2342: 2338: 2329: 2325: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2244: 2233: 2226: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2180: 2176: 2133: 2129: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2037: 2033: 2002:"VṚTRAHĀ INDRA" 1998: 1994: 1987: 1976:Aztec Mythology 1971: 1967: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1890: 1886: 1851: 1836: 1829: 1813: 1804: 1797: 1786:Is There a God? 1781: 1777: 1762: 1746: 1742: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1668:Ethnic religion 1659: 1589: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1554: 1538: 1527: 1463: 1417: 1379: 1374: 1345:Assyrian Empire 1316:did so for the 1252: 1162:Siam Devadhiraj 1093:for the Romans; 1017:Huitzilopochtli 901: 867: 827: 820: 819: 768: 661:Cosmopolitanism 621: 613: 612: 607: 599: 598: 279: 269: 268: 239: 231: 230: 146: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3897: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3651:By association 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 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1518:painful affair 1512:experience of 1462: 1459: 1416: 1413: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1338:figure by the 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1185:and eponymous 1179: 1169: 1159: 1153: 1146:Rangi and Papa 1143: 1133: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1094: 1085:and eponymous 1080: 1074: 1064: 1058: 1048: 1042: 1041:for the Mayas; 1036: 1035:for the Incas; 1030: 1020: 1014: 1004: 994: 984: 978: 968: 958: 953:the eponymous 951: 945: 938: 932: 922: 917:, Amun-Ra and 912: 900: 897: 883:guardian deity 869: 868: 866: 865: 858: 851: 843: 840: 839: 838: 837: 822: 821: 818: 817: 812: 807: 806: 805: 803:in Catholicism 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 651:Civil religion 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 570: 569: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 542: 537: 527: 522: 521: 520: 515: 510: 509: 508: 498: 497: 496: 491: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 447: 442: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 376: 375: 373:Ethnopluralism 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 313: 312: 311: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 147: 141: 140: 137: 136: 130: 129: 117: 116: 58:"National god" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3950: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:National gods 3926: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754:Love and Lust 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Fate and Time 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Haudenosaunee 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 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Routledge. 2098: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012:(1/4): 1–55. 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1821:. 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ABC-CLIO. 2041: 2034: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1975: 1968: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1919:, retrieved 1897: 1887: 1862: 1858: 1817: 1785: 1778: 1750: 1743: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1672: 1608: 1594: 1579: 1570: 1555:Please help 1543: 1494:World War II 1469: 1464: 1444: 1424:names of God 1418: 1415:Christianity 1406: 1380: 1365: 1322: 1267: 1255: 1253: 1250:In antiquity 1150:Māori people 1045:Jade Emperor 902: 899:Ancient gods 890: 887:ethnic group 878: 875:national god 874: 872: 798:Subsidiarity 626:Anationalism 385:Expansionist 249:Independence 190: 105: 99:October 2015 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3659:Agriculture 3554:Micronesian 3370:Anglo-Saxon 3169: [ 3116:Irredentism 3004:Territorial 2624:Development 2617:Nationalism 2575:State flags 2532:Instruments 1649:, and some 1623:Bharat Mata 1451:World War I 1383:Philippines 1274:city-states 965:Phoenicians 769: [ 721:Irredentism 711:Imperialism 584:Territorial 550:Legionarism 238:Core values 134:Nationalism 3938:Polytheism 3922:Categories 3850:Vegetation 3786:Psychopomp 3591:Philippine 3529:Lithuanian 3489:Indonesian 3178:Revanchism 2835:Linguistic 2781:Ecological 1921:2021-05-09 1696:References 1455:Karl Barth 1377:Philippine 1262:overlapped 1233:Israelites 940:eponymous 879:tribal god 815:Xenophobia 783:Revanchism 736:Militarism 395:Indigenism 390:Homosexual 358:Ecological 264:Solidarity 254:Patriotism 244:Allegiance 69:newspapers 3739:Knowledge 3724:Household 3704:Fertility 3596:Purépecha 3479:Hungarian 3404:Hebridean 3382:Mycenaean 3286:Canaanite 3009:Terrorism 2973:Falangism 2912:Christian 2907:Religious 2828:Communist 2823:Left-wing 2771:Corporate 2761:Communist 2722:Bourgeois 2712:Anarchist 2563:Galleries 2161:0035-1423 2072:. Brill. 2018:0378-1143 1952:0378-1143 1894:"Chemosh" 1879:214913086 1871:0098-9444 1735:1556-9195 1544:does not 1474:Wild Hunt 1466:Carl Jung 1399:Katipunan 1368:32:8-9*) 1310:Ammonites 1110:Ammonites 1055:Sri Lanka 991:Philistia 909:Amaterasu 696:Globalism 681:Francoism 484:Christian 479:Religious 405:Left-wing 348:Corporate 338:Communist 299:Bourgeois 289:Anarchist 3906:Category 3845:Tutelary 3833:Trickery 3806:Smithing 3631:Ugaritic 3626:Tuvaluan 3581:Ossetian 3559:Muskogee 3504:Japanese 3431:Buddhist 3424:Rigvedic 3399:Hawaiian 3365:Germanic 3360:Georgian 3350:Etruscan 3345:Estonian 3323:Egyptian 3256:Armenian 3246:Albanian 3121:Jingoism 2994:Romantic 2953:Resource 2944:Hindutva 2922:Clerico- 2917:Catholic 2860:Populist 2818:Integral 2796:European 2786:Economic 2744:American 2727:Business 2691:Treasure 2666:Language 2661:Identity 2522:Founders 2479:Religion 2314:25105201 2169:23670844 2026:44028390 1960:41688672 1875:ProQuest 1770:54772442 1657:See also 1651:Buddhist 1601:Hinduism 1461:Germanic 1330:and the 1312:, while 1284:and the 1282:Minaeans 1278:Sabaeans 1241:for the 1239:Zalmoxis 1231:for the 1221:for the 1211:for the 1174:for the 1164:for the 1148:for the 1138:for the 1136:Seaxnēat 1118:for the 1108:for the 1091:Quirinus 1061:Ông Trời 1029:Indians; 1025:for the 1009:for the 1007:Heracles 999:for the 975:Tagalogs 963:for the 948:Ashtoret 810:Trumpism 751:Nativism 731:Localism 726:Jingoism 574:Romantic 525:Resource 506:Hindutva 494:Clerical 489:Catholic 450:Japanese 409:populism 400:Integral 380:European 363:Economic 321:American 304:Business 226:Treasure 201:Language 196:Identity 126:a series 124:Part of 3870:Weather 3855:Volcano 3823:Thunder 3771:Nations 3749:Liminal 3729:Hunting 3714:Fortune 3684:Creator 3636:Vainakh 3586:Persian 3574:Zapotec 3564:Myanmar 3509:Kassite 3484:Hurrian 3474:Hittite 3389:Guanche 3355:Finnish 3340:Elamite 3313:Chinese 3291:Catalan 3251:Arabian 3241:African 2980:Fascism 2934:Islamic 2900:Zionism 2732:Welfare 2707:African 2700:By type 2636:Colours 2542:liquors 2512:Anthems 2500:Animals 2332:Ethnics 2330:Barth, 1565:removed 1550:sources 1510:Semitic 1442:, etc. 1428:Shangdi 1408:Bathala 1314:Chemosh 1298:Shamash 1290:Almaqah 1243:Dacians 1191:Ireland 1172:Murugan 1116:Oduduwa 1087:Romulus 1039:Itzamna 1011:Dorians 981:Chemosh 973:of the 971:Bathala 935:Aramazd 545:Fascism 472:Zionism 415:Musical 309:Welfare 284:African 166:Colours 145:forming 83:scholar 3894:Portal 3776:Nature 3719:Health 3669:Beauty 3641:Yoruba 3621:Turkic 3616:Slavic 3611:Samoan 3539:Māʻohi 3524:Lakota 3519:Korean 3460:Meitei 3308:Chahta 3296:Celtic 3276:Basque 3271:Balkan 3019:Ultra- 3014:Trans- 2927:Mormon 2890:Korean 2880:Berber 2870:Racial 2840:Mystic 2791:Ethnic 2776:Cyber- 2749:French 2686:Symbol 2646:Flower 2631:Anthem 2549:Mottos 2537:Drinks 2527:Fruits 2517:Dances 2462:Poetry 2442:Flower 2437:Father 2432:Emblem 2417:Colour 2405:Topics 2312:  2279:  2254:  2222:  2194:  2167:  2159:  2103:  2076:  2069:Marduk 2049:  2024:  2016:  1983:  1958:  1950:  1912:  1877:  1869:  1825:  1793:  1768:  1758:  1733:  1643:Hindus 1631:Bharat 1610:Svarga 1508:. 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