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powers, i.e., full authority to represent the government. However, envoys did not serve as the personal representative of their country's head of state. Until the first decades of the 20th century, most diplomatic missions were legations headed by diplomats of the envoy rank. Ambassadors were only
200:
doctrine of equality of sovereign states. The rank of envoy gradually became obsolete as countries upgraded their relations to the ambassadorial rank. The envoy rank still existed in 1961, when the
407:
310:
269:, which is a relatively modern invention, appointed for a specific purpose rather than for bilateral diplomacy, and may be held by a person of any
509:
219:
265:
In popular parlance, an envoy can mean a diplomat of any rank. Moreover, the rank of envoy should not be confused with the position of
201:
253:, commonly translated as "envoy", was a kind of temporary, ad hoc ambassador with highly circumscribed powers, sent from one Greek
646:
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230:, which was upgraded to the level of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary on 1 November 1993.
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it was no longer considered acceptable to treat some nations as inferior to others, given the
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was signed, but it did not outlive the decade. The last remaining
American legations, in the
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160:, usually known as a minister, was a diplomatic head of mission who was ranked below
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Boczek, Boleslaw (2005). "Diplomatic Agents: Heads of
Permanent Missions".
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193:
186:
81:
439:
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982:
816:
306:
205:
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countries of
Bulgaria and Hungary, were upgraded to embassies in 1966.
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36:
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to another to negotiate the resolution of a single, particular issue.
96:
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244:
169:
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416:]. Stockholm: Utrikesdepartementet. 1993. pp. 1–2.
180:(1815), an envoy was a diplomat of the second class who had
164:. A diplomatic mission headed by an envoy was known as a
409:
Sveriges internationella överenskommelser: SÖ 1993:73
358:Berridge, G. R.; Lloyd, Lorna (2012). "Legation".
218:The last envoy and legation in the world were the
362:(3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 228.
1185:
273:or none (though usually held by an ambassador).
158:envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
384:"Hungary - Countries - Office of the Historian"
360:The Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Diplomacy
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414:Sweden's international agreements: SĂ– 1993:73
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233:
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202:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
16:Diplomatic function, head of a delegation
189:, close allies, and related monarchies.
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647:Conseiller chargé des investissements
443:
293:) represents the Caribbean countries
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334:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 47–48.
311:Council of Ministers of the Kingdom
260:
13:
211:Baltic countries maintained their
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238:
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220:Swedish minister to South Africa
1141:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
332:International Law: A Dictionary
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376:
323:
309:, where they form part of the
1:
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1136:Twin towns and sister cities
228:Swedish legation in Pretoria
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10:
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277:Kingdom of the Netherlands
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680:
624:
591:
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530:
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234:Other usages of the title
1119:Parliamentary delegation
998:Diplomatic accreditation
764:African Diplomatic Corps
505:Permanent representative
283:minister plenipotentiary
47:Permanent representative
567:Deputy chief of mission
522:Resident representative
67:Deputy chief of mission
1013:Diplomatic credentials
291:gevolmachtigd minister
290:
172:. Under the system of
604:Resident commissioner
576:Bilateral-subnational
19:Further information:
736:Apostolic nunciature
636:Agricultural attaché
112:Agricultural attaché
1028:Diplomatic immunity
988:Consular assistance
517:Ambassador-at-large
176:established by the
1086:Letter of credence
1048:Diplomatic uniform
1043:Diplomatic service
1023:Diplomatic illness
1018:Diplomatic history
771:Diplomatic mission
688:Diplomatic courier
668:Trade commissioner
531:Bilateral-national
224:Ingemar Stjernberg
185:exchanged between
178:Congress of Vienna
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1180:
1091:Letter of protest
1059:Persona non grata
993:Consular immunity
791:Exclusive mandate
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641:Chargé de mission
592:Bilateral-insular
556:Chargé d'affaires
543:High commissioner
388:history.state.gov
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87:Chargé d'affaires
77:Resident minister
42:High commissioner
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1194:Diplomatic ranks
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1008:Diplomatic cable
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759:Diplomatic corps
700:Foreign minister
693:King's Messenger
658:Military attaché
653:Cultural attaché
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102:Military attaché
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625:By portfolio (
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510:United Nations
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243:Main article:
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917:Paradiplomacy
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872:Full-spectrum
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267:Special Envoy
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1100:Other topics
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967:Wolf warrior
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498:Multilateral
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391:. Retrieved
387:
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359:
331:
325:
303:Sint Maarten
280:
264:
250:
249:The role of
248:
217:
215:until 1991.
210:
194:World War II
191:
187:great powers
157:
155:
82:Papal legate
61:
983:Appeasement
681:Other roles
307:Netherlands
206:Warsaw Pact
1065:Soft power
937:Preventive
927:Pilgrimage
822:Commercial
538:Ambassador
489:Diplomatic
393:2016-12-06
317:References
226:, and the
162:ambassador
37:Ambassador
1081:Exequatur
1074:Documents
932:Ping-pong
902:Migration
877:Guerrilla
867:Freelance
842:Debt-trap
812:Checkbook
746:Consulate
475:diplomats
471:Diplomacy
422:0284-1967
213:legations
28:Diplomats
1188:Category
1160:Category
1112:Agencies
1053:Protocol
962:Track II
857:Economic
832:Culinary
827:Cultural
817:Coercive
781:Legation
752:De facto
599:Resident
166:legation
72:Minister
1172:Commons
957:Stadium
952:Shuttle
947:Science
897:Medical
887:Hostage
882:Gunboat
847:Digital
837:Defence
754:embassy
729:Offices
627:Attaché
430:4110996
305:in the
299:Curaçao
251:presbys
245:Presbys
170:embassy
97:Attaché
1124:Summit
976:Topics
942:Public
922:Parley
862:Energy
852:Dollar
807:Caviar
583:Consul
548:Nuncio
428:
426:SELIBR
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366:
338:
192:After
92:Consul
52:Nuncio
912:Panda
800:Types
611:Envoy
482:Roles
412:[
295:Aruba
287:Dutch
255:polis
62:Envoy
892:Iron
473:and
418:ISSN
364:ISBN
336:ISBN
301:and
281:The
907:New
156:An
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350:^
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