Diplomatic rank - Knowledge

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universities. This is especially the case for candidates vying to be emplaced on the extremely competitive Political Track, of which only around 20 are recruited nationwide annually. Regardless, most candidates who are eventually selected, possess degrees with First Class Honours either from either top universities globally (particularly the likes of Oxford/Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, or any of the Ivy League institutions in the United States) or from Singapore's two most prestigious universities (i.e. the National University of Singapore/Nanyang Technological University - which are consistently ranked in the world's top 20 universities).

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authorize the service secretaries to identify others) who hold general authority as a notary and consul of the United States for, respectively, purposes of military administration and those entitled to military legal assistance. A nation may also declare that its senior merchant sea captain in a given foreign

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country to country, and may also be used concurrently with diplomatic titles if the individual is assigned to an embassy. Diplomatic immunity is generally more limited for consular officials without other diplomatic accreditation, and is broadly limited to immunity with respect to their official duties.

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FSOs are selected through multiple rounds of highly competitive written and observational psychometric and neuropsychological evaluations. Being one of the most exclusive and sought-after roles in the entire Singapore Civil Service, FSO candidates are typically drawn from graduates of the world's top

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in general. The correspondence is not exact, however, for various reasons, including the fact that according to diplomatic usage, all Ambassadors are of equal rank, but Ambassadors of more senior rank are typically sent to more important postings. Some countries may make specific links or comparisons

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limited to official acts only include honorary consul-general, honorary consul, and honorary vice-consul. Other titles, including "vice consul-general", have existed in the past.) – although they are usually also given a diplomatic rank by the country. Consular ranks and responsibilities differ from

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in the military, to FS‑09, the lowest rank in the U.S. Foreign Service personnel system. (Most entry-level Foreign Service members begin at the FS‑05 or FS‑06 level.) Personal rank is distinct from and should not be confused with the diplomatic or consular rank assigned at the time of appointment to

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FSASes, on the other hand, while still selected through some manner of written and observational assessments, are typically those bearing more conventional educational qualifications. While a number are still degree-holders, they are usually candidates from mainstream universities, or top university

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In modern diplomatic practice, there are a number of diplomatic ranks below Ambassador. Since most missions are now headed by an ambassador, these ranks now rarely indicate a mission's (or its host nation's) relative importance, but rather reflect the diplomat's individual seniority within their own

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Overseas, A2 grade officers hold the title of Attache; B3‑grade officers are Third Secretaries; C4s are Second Secretaries; and C5s and D6s are First Secretaries. D7 officers are usually Counsellors in larger posts, Deputy Heads of Mission in medium-sized posts, or Heads of Mission in small posts.

735:, some countries may routinely appoint support staff as attachés. Attaché does not, therefore, denote any rank or position (except in Soviet and post-Soviet diplomatic services, where attaché is the lowest diplomatic rank of a career diplomat). Note that many traditional functionary roles, such as 611:

over who had the right to sit next to the imperial ambassador at a court ball. After several diplomatic incidents between their ambassadors, France and Spain agreed in 1761 to let the date of arrival determine their precedence. In 1760, Portugal attempted to apply seniority to all ambassadors, but

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While in the past, consular officials have often been more distant from the politically sensitive aspects of diplomacy, this is no longer necessarily the case, and career diplomats in consulates often perform the same roles as those in an embassy would. Some countries also routinely provide their

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FSOs are appointed to the rank of Second Secretary or higher, while FSASes are posted according to their substantive grades (typically ranging from Mission Support Officer to Attache - although in very rare cases some senior FSASes may be promoted up to the rank of Third/Second/First Secretary).

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Overseas Ambassadors and High Commissioners (in Commonwealth countries) are generally drawn from all four SMS bands (and the D7 delegated grade) depending on the size and importance of the mission, as are Consuls-General, Deputy Heads of Mission, and Counsellors in larger posts. (Deputy Heads of

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Most countries' consular corps are composed of career diplomats who are simply posted to Consulates/Consulates-General. In such situations, these career diplomats will hold consular ranks instead (ranking in descending order: consul-general, consul, vice-consul, consular agent; equivalents with

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Basically, because of diplomatic protocol, a receiving state would not dispatch a representative with a higher rank than it has received, so when the U.S. sent ministers, it also received ministers, not ambassadors. ... The U.S. adjusted its ranking system in 1893 and began to send and receive

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There are no ranks in the Chancery Assistant or Chancery Officer careers, nor a hierarchy between careers. However, when working abroad, it is common for Chancery Assistants and Chancery Officers to be assigned to sensitive functions, such as the Vice-Consul, and/or as Head of Sectors such as

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The 17th particular act annexed to the general treaty of Vienna, containing regulations concerning the precedence of diplomatic agents, may at first sight seem of little comparative moment: but it will not be thus regarded by those who recollect how often disputes concerning precedency among

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Sending nations may also designate incumbents of certain positions as holding consulary authority by virtue of their office, while lacking individual accreditation, immunity and inviolability. For example, 10 U.S.C. §§ 936 and 1044a identify various U.S. military officers (and

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Ambassadors, High Commissioners and Consuls-General usually come from the Senior Executive Service, although in smaller posts the head of mission may be a BB4 officer. Generally speaking (and there are variations in ranking and nomenclature between posts and positions), Counsellors are

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Personnel seconded from other government agencies receive different protocol-based suffixes and titles from those in the Foreign Service, which differ from the wider public and military services' ranks/grades and titles. For instance, a First Secretary (Economic) would represent an

2433:. Like officers in the U.S. military, Foreign Service Officers are members of the Foreign Service who are commissioned by the President. Foreign Service Specialists are technical leaders and experts, commissioned by the Secretary of State. Ranks descend from the highest, FS‑01, 436:

rather than an embassy. After World War II, the embassy became the standard form of diplomatic mission, and the rank of minister is now obsolete. Many countries use the title minister-counsellor to refer to the deputy head of a mission, but does not hold the rank of minister.

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There are about 30 people who hold the rank of Ambassador. Therefore, most of the about 150 Italian embassies or permanent representations are held by a Minister Plenipotentiary: traditionally, ambassadors are appointed to the most important representations, such as

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An Ambassador was regarded as the personal representative of his sovereign as well as his government. Only major monarchies would exchange Ambassadors with each other, while smaller monarchies and republics only sent Ministers. Because of diplomatic reciprocity,

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Depending on the practice of the individual country, "consular services" may be limited to services provided for citizens or residents of the sending country, or extended to include, for example, visa services for nationals of the host country.

1098:) are career civil servants with a minimum university degree who contribute for the formulation, implementation and execution of acts of technical analysis and administrative management, necessary for the development of Brazilian foreign policy. 615:

The Congress of Vienna finally put an end to these disputes over precedence. After an initial attempt to divide countries into three ranks faltered on the question of which country should be in each rank, the Congress instead decided to divide

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continued to send and receive ambassadors. The rule became increasingly untenable as the United States grew into a Great Power. The United States followed the French precedent in 1893, and began to exchange ambassadors with other Great Powers.

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represented by BB4 officers; Consuls and First and Second Secretaries are BB3 officers and Third Secretaries and Vice Consuls are BB2 officers. DFAT only posts a limited number of low-level BB1 staff abroad. In large

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was short for "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary", and was more commonly known as "minister". For example, the "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States to the French Empire" was known as the

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Furthermore, outside this traditional pattern of bilateral diplomacy, as a rule on a permanent residency basis (though sometimes doubling elsewhere), certain ranks and positions were created specifically for multilateral diplomacy:

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to neighbouring Nepal, where increasingly violent opposition started its successful challenge of the king's autocratic rule. Another instance was during the 2009 Copenhagen climate change summit, India appointed senior diplomat

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is the honorary dignity conceded permanently when a Minister of First Class assumes a Post overseas. It can also be a temporary assignment, when carried on by a lower-rank diplomat or Brazilian politician of high level.

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The rule that only monarchies could send ambassadors was more honored in the breach than the observance. This had been true even before the Congress of Vienna, as England continued to appoint ambassadors after becoming

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Officials from both schemes occupy billets at both the Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as Singapore's Overseas Missions (Embassies/High Commissions/Consulates-General/Consulates) - which number over 50.

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is restricted, are not merely the agents of their government, but represent their sovereign personally, and receive honours and enjoy privileges accordingly. They can be sent out only by such states as possess royal

1105:) are career civil servants responsible for diplomatic and consular activities, in their specific aspects of representation, negotiation, information and protection of Brazilian interests in the international field. 2903: 796:(USTR) is an ambassador of Cabinet rank, in charge of U.S. delegations in multilateral trade negotiations (since 1962). The USTR's special agricultural negotiator also typically holds an ambassadorial appointment. 731:, but the diplomatic title may be used for any specific individual or position as required, generally related to a specific or technical field. Since administrative and technical staff benefit from only limited 2891:

ambassadors have assumed a very serious and alarming aspect, and somewhat a strong tendency to produce hostilities. The fourth article of this act is well calculated to do away all future disputes on this head.

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In a large mission, several Senior Diplomats may serve under the Ambassador as Minister-Counselors, Counselors, and First Secretaries; in a small mission, a diplomat may serve as the lone Counselor of Embassy.

2344:, the personnel system under which most U.S. diplomatic personnel are assigned, a system of personal ranks is applied which roughly corresponds to these diplomatic ranks. Personal ranks are differentiated as " 2348:" (SFS) or "Member of the Foreign Service". Officers at these ranks may serve as ambassadors and occupy the most senior positions in diplomatic missions. The SFS ranks, in order from highest to lowest, are: 2530:, including those without formal consular responsibilities, since a consular commission allows the individual to legalize documents, sign certain documents, and undertake certain other necessary functions. 1404:

The German Foreign Service uses a rank system that is connected to that of the rest of the civil administration and to military ranks through a common pay table. All ranks also occur in female form.

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ambassador would have precedence, but could not agree on the relative precedence of the kingdoms and smaller countries. In 1768, the French and Russian ambassadors to Great Britain even fought a

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is used for any diplomatic agent who does not fit in the standard diplomatic ranks, often because they are not (or were not traditionally) members of the sending country's diplomatic service or

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The distinction between managers and officers is not necessarily as apparent. Senior officers (such as first and second secretaries) often manage junior diplomats and locally hired staff.

921:, Sudan, Syria, Middle East peace, Eurasian energy, climate change, and human rights in North Korea. Other posts include special representative, special advisor, and special coordinator. 778:) is also a member of the diplomatic corps, but is below the rank of ambassador. A representative is accredited by an international organization (generally a United Nations agency, or a 2021:

officer/middle-manager from the Ministry of Trade and Industry. While such persons may hold diplomatic status temporarily, they are not considered to be part of the Foreign Service.

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is the equivalent of an ambassador, normally of that rank, but accredited to an international body (mainly by member—and possibly observer—states), not to a head of state.

997: 2012:. Officers on the Political track take precedence over the rest, as all Heads of Mission (HOMs) or Deputy Chiefs of Mission (DCMs) are generally Political Officers. 2367: 1925:). Embassy Secretaries who have been in that rank for six years or more and in the diplomatic career for eight years or more are called "First Embassy Secretary" ( 1091:) are career civil servants with a minimum high-school degree who provide technical and administrative support in Brazil and in Brazilian representations abroad. 830: 3099: 2328:

In the "delegated grades", officers are graded by number from 1 to 7; the grades are grouped into bands lettered A‑D (A1 and A2; B3; C4 and C5; and D6 and D7).

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institution) to a country's government. The resident representative typically heads the country office of that international organization within that country.

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were introduced with enactment of the Federal Law of 27 July 2010 No.205-FZ. Diplomatic ranks are not to be confused with diplomatic positions (posts).

2451: 2357: 1929:), those who have been in the rank for three years or more and for five years or more in the diplomatic career are called "Second Embassy Secretary" ( 1734:("Diplomatic Attaché"): title held during the one-year training program at the Diplomatic School and an internship in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 5110: 906: 793: 760:

is equivalent to an ambassador and assigned specific tasks or region in which they are assigned various assignments aimed at multi track diplomacy.

4778: 4701: 2318: 4990: 4522: 3357: 3114: 987: 936: 149: 1063:(DFAT) are graded into four broad bands (BB1 to BB4), with the Senior Executive Service (SES Band 1 to SES Band 3) following above. 4600: 2094:

Political-Track FSOs of this rank usually concurrently hold the DCM appointment in smaller Missions (e.g. Consulates-General or Consulates).

1015: 2306: 5241: 2616: 879:(some regional, some thematic); e.g., in 2005—as a response to events in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan—the Council of the EU appointed 4706: 1798:

There are additional ranks for Administrative specialists and Staff, this civil servants are also part of the Mexican Foreign Service.

3141:Об особенностях прохождения федеральной государственной гражданской службы в системе Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации 2190:

After the merger of the Consular and Diplomatic Corps, the current eight grades of Spanish career diplomats are (in ascending order):

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to the receiving nation's foreign minister, in cases where the two governments have not reached an agreement to exchange ambassadors.

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by individual countries, treaties and international organizations including the United Nations. A few examples are provided below:

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in 1649. Countries that overthrew their monarchs proved to be unwilling to accept the lower rank accorded to a republic. After the

3494: 624:. Each diplomatic rank had precedence over the lower ranks, and precedence within each rank was determined by the date that their 1917:

Ministers Plenipotentiary who have been in that rank for three or more years are called "Minister Plenipotentiary, First Class" (

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differentiates between officers in the "Senior Management Structure" (SMS; equivalent to the Senior Civil Service grades of the

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In ascending order, the five ranks of the Portuguese diplomatic career are, as defined in the Statute of the Diplomatic Career (

1671:("Ambassador"): ambassador (thus both as for the rank and for the functions), General Secretary or head of a Directorate at the 1946: 1723:

After the merger of the Consular and Diplomatic Corps, the current grades of Mexican career diplomats are (in ascending order)

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appoints special envoys who can use their talents and renown to further the organization's ideals and action. Envoys include:

494:, who speaks for the entire diplomatic corps on matters of diplomatic privilege and protocol. In many Catholic countries, the 266: 1658:("Minister Plenipotentiary"): ambassador (as for functions), minister-counsellor at an embassy, head of a Directorate at the 1607:, ranks and functions are not exactly connected: each rank can cover several functions. Moreover, several exceptions apply. 1038:

Most countries worldwide have some form of internal rank, roughly parallel to the diplomatic ranks, which are used in their

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is a government's specialist diplomat in a particular field, not posted in residence, but often traveling around the globe.

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Given the above, FSOs typically occupy the managerial positions, while FSASes generally perform more operational roles.

1618:("Secretary of Legation in probation period"): 9-month training period at the beginning of the career (no other functions) 506:

The ranks established by the Vienna Convention (1961) modify a more elaborate system of ranks that was established by the

5527: 5374: 3309: 2298: 1672: 1659: 5046: 4948: 2289:("Ambassador of Spain"): not all Spanish Ambassadors hold this grade, which is limited by law to 3% of the total Corps. 1986:

graduates who did so without "good" Honours. The FSAS class also include Polytechnic graduates (who possess Diplomas).

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administration, accounting, communications, processing of political, commercial, diplomatic or consular information.

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had ceased to exist in 1806, so the Austrian ambassador would accumulate seniority along with the other ambassadors.

303: 285: 183: 120: 63: 2742: 2721: 102: 5656: 5532: 5379: 3959: 3390: 1083:) is made up of three careers: the Diplomat Career, the Chancery Officer Career and the Chancery Assistant Career. 1068: 849: 556: 411: 219: 49: 1921:), those who have been in the rank for less than three years are called "Minister Plenipotentiary, Second Class" ( 5448: 3988: 572: 252: 491: 2305:) and those in the "delegated grades". SMS officers are classified into four pay-bands, and will serve in the 2302: 910: 486:. Ambassadors have precedence over chargés, and precedence within each rank is determined by the date on which 223: 87: 2970: 2663: 2259:("Minister Plenipotentiary, Third Class") commonly known as Minister, lowest grade to be appointed Ambassador. 5666: 5095: 5082: 4663: 2640: 2434: 2341: 1201: 3062: 1960:

Its career diplomats and diplomatic support staff are split across two discrete career schemes, namely: (a)

234: 4799: 4426: 4378: 4046: 3016: 4904: 4104: 3547: 3030: 2430: 967: 1933:), and those who have been in that rank for less than three years are called "Third Embassy Secretary" ( 567:

would only send a minister to a smaller monarchy or a republic. For example, in the waning years of the

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were presented. The papal nuncio could be given a different precedence than the other ambassadors. The

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The New Annual Register, Or General Repository of History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1816

1638:("Counsellor of Legation"): counsellor at an embassy, consul (head of a first-class general consulate) 5797: 5636: 5505: 2313:(O-10), Directors-General (O-9), Directors (O-8), and Heads of department or deputy directors (O-7). 1039: 2995: 2070:

Political-Track FSOs of this rank usually concurrently hold the DCM appointment in larger Missions.

5607: 5463: 5000: 4289: 3966: 3611: 3352: 899: 764: 165: 5776: 5346: 4039: 3719: 3430: 3414: 3369: 3302: 2582: 2438: 2426: 743:, are not formal titles in diplomatic practice, although they may be used as a matter of custom. 665: 580: 407: 212: 98: 4678: 3483: 3403: 2949: 2567: 542: 450: 5364: 5273: 5040: 4911: 4768: 4397: 3814: 2345: 2201:("Trainee Diplomat"): title held during the one-year training program at the Diplomatic School. 1591:

Rendkívüli követ és meghatalmazott miniszter – Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

328: 1628:("Secretary of Legation"): second secretary at an embassy, head of vice-consulate, vice-consul 1071:

an SES officer who is not the head of mission could be posted with the rank of Minister.

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Government appoints special envoys to expand Niue's presence internationally. Envoys include

727:, and were therefore only "attached" to the diplomatic mission. The most frequent use is for 588: 259: 5403: 5135: 4870: 3900: 3784: 3774: 3669: 3583: 2577: 779: 568: 386: 161: 55: 3488: 527:

and ministers represented their government and were accredited to the receiving sovereign.

8: 5763: 5500: 5490: 5413: 5388: 4711: 4445: 4421: 3875: 3835: 3779: 3749: 3724: 3714: 3689: 3659: 3540: 3364: 2868: 2602: 2527: 757: 732: 669: 596: 584: 535:

formed an intermediate class between ministers and chargés. This rank was created by the

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is a diplomat who temporarily heads a diplomatic mission in the absence of an ambassador.

332: 157: 94: 3505: 3500: 740: 728: 5626: 5569: 5333: 5013: 4806: 4688: 4368: 4342: 4218: 4109: 4006: 3933: 3895: 3890: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3845: 3809: 3704: 3679: 3674: 3618: 3535: 3515: 3295: 2592: 2587: 1209: 1200:

are defined by the Law on Diplomatic Personnel Stationed Abroad, passed in 2009 by the

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including the ambassador for counter-terrorism and the ambassador for the environment.

5712: 5478: 4967: 4847: 4241: 4207: 4202: 3938: 3906: 3840: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3744: 3734: 3729: 3694: 3684: 3638: 3623: 3446: 3203: 2824: 2542:—or its merchant sea captains generally—has consulary authority for merchant seamen. 2518: 660: 629: 604: 415: 5597: 5473: 5468: 5369: 5290: 5187: 4855: 4824: 4731: 4590: 4311: 3971: 3855: 3789: 3709: 3699: 3654: 3633: 3606: 3598: 1688: 960: 771: 724: 600: 531: 495: 483: 466: 397: 4031: 736: 5602: 5522: 5512: 5443: 5408: 5317: 5283: 5211: 5088: 4995: 4837: 4814: 4773: 4527: 4487: 4299: 3954: 3759: 3409: 3251: 3227: 3182: 3158: 2661: 2559: 2387: 1359: 866: 462: 429: 370: 1957:

The Singapore Foreign Service also has a merged Diplomatic and Consular Corps.

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nation's diplomatic career path and in the diplomatic corps in the host nation:

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Law of the People's Republic of China on Diplomatic Personnel Stationed Abroad

2700:"Diplomatic List: Order of Precedence and Date of Presentation of Credentials" 1376:

There are two additional ranks for ICT specialists (also in ascending order):

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who was accredited to the receiving country's government. A minister headed a

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should be presented, and the title by which the diplomat should be addressed.

5791: 5485: 5393: 5312: 5201: 5182: 5167: 5072: 5035: 4918: 4885: 4865: 4788: 4763: 4758: 4745: 4716: 4673: 4610: 4517: 4502: 4473: 4386: 4180: 4062: 3764: 3754: 3463: 3458: 2681: 2597: 2414: 2401: 1704: 1048: 1043: 836: 523: 424: 374: 1302:

There are five ranks in the French Diplomatic Service: (in ascending order)

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were accredited by their foreign minister to the receiving foreign minister.

5751: 5739: 5689: 5683: 5678: 5537: 5231: 5177: 5172: 5125: 5059: 4985: 4975: 4954: 4898: 4832: 4783: 4645: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4595: 4570: 4560: 4467: 4248: 4066: 2621: 2000:

Regardless of rank, personnel are typically split across three tracks: (a)

891: 390: 336: 3287: 2702:. Office of the Chief of Protocol, U.S. Department of State. 11 March 2005 1362:, but it also applies to some ministers-counsellors in important embassies 1271:

The following ranks are used in the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

5724: 5646: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5216: 5130: 5120: 4980: 4938: 4933: 4750: 4726: 4668: 4635: 4605: 4585: 4580: 4555: 4545: 4512: 4507: 4323: 4304: 4258: 4253: 4134: 3983: 3830: 3664: 2607: 2572: 982: 895: 862: 853: 564: 441: 320: 2904:"PRINCESS ASTRID OF BELGIUM TO SERVE AS SPECIAL ENVOY OF THE CONVENTION" 2821:

Historical Dictionary of U.S. Diplomacy from the Revolution to Secession

2553: 5717: 5700: 5641: 5621: 5278: 5206: 5153: 5149: 5077: 4893: 4860: 4793: 4696: 4640: 4462: 4416: 4373: 4328: 4279: 4212: 4192: 4155: 4129: 4085: 4080: 3912: 3385: 3144: 2172:

Usually seconded from the Immigrations and Checkpoints Authority (ICA)

1025: 654: 640: 519:, legates and nuncios were personal representatives of their sovereign. 515: 401: 365: 3474: 2928: 928:

personally mandates special envoys for a particular field, including:

856:, who is related to royalty in both predominantly Hindu countries, as 719: 705: 5729: 5616: 5592: 5354: 5246: 5006: 4721: 4404: 4338: 4284: 4231: 4226: 4099: 3928: 3593: 3318: 2379:

Awarded to career diplomats with extensive and distinguished service

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for the 2022 Japan State Funeral for the former Japan Prime Minister

842: 324: 1527:

Vortragender Legationsrat Erster Klasse, Botschaftsrat Erster Klasse

599:

had been a matter of great dispute. European powers agreed that the

331:. A diplomat's rank determines many ceremonial details, such as the 201: 105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 5746: 5734: 5695: 5673: 5564: 5453: 5398: 5221: 5020: 4480: 4433: 4392: 4363: 4351: 4294: 4274: 4236: 4197: 3628: 3322: 3159:"3 FAM 2230 Appointments – Categories of Foreign Service Personnel" 2950:"Ministerial Policy Advisers: 14 Jul 2008: Hansard Written Answers" 1712: 1114:

There are six ranks in the Diplomat career, in hierarchical order:

813:

Belgium: In 2005, former cabinet member Pierre Chevalier served as

433: 898:

as Pakistan's special envoy for trade and investment based in the

5587: 5559: 5027: 4655: 4410: 4316: 4165: 4139: 4090: 2722:"Regulation of Vienna on the classification of diplomatic agents" 2425:

Members of the Foreign Service consist of five groups, including

1648:("Counsellor of Embassy"): first counsellor at an embassy, consul 865:

as a special envoy to coordinate the negotiating position of the

822: 382: 4357: 2974: 2851:. London and Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers. 1867. p. 167. 5756: 5631: 4741: 4187: 3769: 3395: 3277: 2611: 1696: 1680: 1566:

The ranks at the Hungarian Foreign Service are the following.:

1213: 825:

natural gas-pipeline crisis involving Russia, Ukraine, and the

360:(1961). There are three top ranks, two of which remain in use: 3109: 3107: 1175:("Minister, first class", usually referred to as 'Ambassador') 400:

is considered to have ambassadorial rank, and presides over a

356:

The current system of diplomatic ranks was established by the

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Mission at the most significant Embassies, for example those

1684: 1604: 1198:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

905:

United States: appointed numerous special envoys including a

3115:"Estatuto da Carreira Diplomática (Decreto-Lei n.º 40-A/98)" 3104: 2539: 1021: 1011: 1004: 872:

United Kingdom: Appointed special envoys from time to time.

835:

Special Envoy of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention or

608: 2662:

Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State (2014).

2091:

Senior Lieutenant Colonel (SLTC)/Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)

1410:

Diplomatic rank in: Foreign Office, embassies, consulates

1181: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 2802:

Those of the first class, to whom in France the title of

1383:

Secrétaire des systèmes d'information et de communication

3252:"15 FAM 260 Guidelines for Allocating Residential Space" 2743:"Protocol signed at Aix-la-Chapelle on 21 November 1818" 909:

with the diplomatic rank of ambassador to help with the

571:, the United Kingdom sent an ambassador to Paris, while 498:

is always considered the dean of the diplomatic corps.

482:

The body of diplomats accredited to a country form the

3183:"Worldwide/Foreign Service – U.S. Department of State" 1392:

Attaché des systèmes d'information et de communication

490:

were presented. The longest-serving ambassador is the

3065:(Chapter III Functions & Ranks). 31 October 2009. 2971:"Bureaus/Offices Reporting Directly to the Secretary" 2798:

The popular encyclopedia; or, 'Conversations Lexicon'

2776: 2774: 3228:"3 FAM 2230 Categories of Foreign Service Personnel" 3100:

de:Liste der Amtsbezeichnungen im auswärtigen Dienst

2549: 817:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

612:

the rule was rejected by the other European courts.

4061: 1981:

Foreign Service Administration Specialists (FSASes)

932:

United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa

902:

Gulf region with a diplomatic rank of an ambassador

226:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2771: 2756: 418:and has the same diplomatic rank as an ambassador. 2929:"Meeting Shyam Saran | Worldwatch Institute" 620:into three ranks. A fourth rank was added by the 5789: 3045:"O Itamaraty e as carreiras do Serviço Exterior" 2888:. London: William Stockdale. 1816. p. 268. 2783:Recollections of a Minister to France, Volume II 2657: 2655: 2653: 2598:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 2309:in London as (in descending order of seniority) 2211:("Embassy Secretary, Third Class") or Secretary. 1907: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1508:Legationsrat Erster Klasse, Konsul Erster Klasse 845:and the rights of the survivors of said weapons. 444:is also considered to have the rank of minister. 3017:"Dr. Dean Rex is Niue's Special Envoy to COP26" 2765:Recollections of a Minister to France, Volume I 998:special interest ambassador and envoy positions 2249:, lowest grade to be appointed Consul-General. 988:High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina 937:United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change 913:. Special envoys have also been appointed for 501: 4047: 3303: 3204:"3 FAH-1 H-2430 Commissions, Titles and Rank" 2752:(in French). Vol. II. 1957. p. 136. 2731:(in French). Vol. II. 1957. p. 135. 2650: 2442:a particular diplomatic or consular mission. 2283: 2273: 2263: 2253: 2243: 2235: 2225: 2215: 2205: 2195: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1813: 1803: 1788: 1778: 1768: 1758: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1665: 1652: 1642: 1632: 1622: 1612: 1016:2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference 959:Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education 373:who is accredited to the receiving country's 146:The examples and perspective in this article 2862: 2860: 2858: 2823:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 84. 2750:Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2735: 2729:Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2714: 2307:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2269:. ("Minister Plenipotentiary, Second Class") 1390: 1381: 1366: 1352: 1334: 1316: 1307: 3317: 2682:"Glossary of Diplomatic Terms – e Diplomat" 2641:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations" 2279:. ("Minister Plenipotentiary, First Class") 668:missions to other Commonwealth countries); 559:" and addressed as "Monsieur le Ministre". 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4054: 4040: 3310: 3296: 3031:"LEI Nº 11.440, DE 29 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2006" 2275:Ministro Plenipotenciario de primera clase 2265:Ministro Plenipotenciario de segunda clase 2255:Ministro Plenipotenciario de tercera clase 1966:Foreign Service Administration Specialists 972:Special Envoy on Literacy for Development 346: 2855: 2812: 2780: 2762: 2633: 947:United Nations Special Envoy for Refugees 787:special ambassador or honorary ambassador 746: 358:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 304:Learn how and when to remove this message 286:Learn how and when to remove this message 184:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 1754:("Embassy Secretary, Second Secretary"). 1585:II. osztály tanácsos – Second Counsellor 1555:Lieutenant colonel - Lieutenant general 1519:Vortragender Legationsrat, Botschaftsrat 639: 2973:. State.gov. 2009-01-20. Archived from 2617:Minister–Secretary of State for Finland 2511: 2227:Secretario de Embajada de primera clase 2217:Secretario de Embajada de segunda clase 2207:Secretario de Embajada de tercera clase 2033:Military rank equivalent (by protocol) 1923:ministro plenipotenciário de 2.ª classe 1919:ministro plenipotenciário de 1.ª classe 1764:("Embassy Secretary, First Secretary"). 1744:("Embassy Secretary, Third Secretary"). 1588:I. osztályú tanácsos – First Counsellor 1061:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 994:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 944:United Nations Special Envoy for Darfur 941:United Nations Special Envoy for Kosovo 926:Secretary-General of the United Nations 885:Special Representative for Central Asia 14: 5790: 2129:Lieutenant / 2nd Lieutenant (LTA/2LT) 1947:diplomatic ranks in Russian Federation 1579:II. osztályú titkár – Second Secretary 1473:Oberamtsrat, Kanzler 1. Klasse, Konsul 974:Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands 635: 575:and the United States sent ministers. 27:System of professional and social rank 4035: 3495:Conseiller chargé des investissements 3291: 2866: 2818: 2105:Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)/Major (MAJ) 1699:embassies and representations to the 1576:III. osztályú titkár- Third Secretary 841:to promote the formal prohibition of 465:who is accredited by their country's 339:at state dinners, the person to whom 4014: 2231:. ("Embassy Secretary, First Class") 1582:I. osztályú titkár – First Secretary 961:Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser al-Missned 224:adding citations to reliable sources 195: 132: 70: 29: 3143:(Federal Law 205-FZ) (in Russian). 3081:journal-officiel.legifrance.gouv.fr 2221:("Embassy Secretary, Second Class") 24: 2908:Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention 2155:Assistant Mission Support Officer 1552:A 15 - B 9 according to importance 1541:A 16 - B 6 according to importance 1336:Conseiller des affaires étrangères 1318:Secrétaire des affaires étrangères 1033: 907:special envoy for Northern Ireland 875:European Union: appointed various 622:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) 537:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) 25: 5809: 3271: 2293: 805:Special envoys have been created 389:usually in the receiving state's 45:This article has multiple issues. 4702:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4013: 4002: 4001: 3276: 2552: 2393:The highest regular senior rank 2335: 2299:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service 1935:terceiro-secretário de embaixada 1927:primeiro-secretário de embaixada 1860:Estatuto da Carreira Diplomática 1614:Segretario di legazione in prova 850:2006 democracy movement in Nepal 800: 557:United States Minister to France 319:is a system of professional and 200: 137: 75: 34: 3989:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 3244: 3220: 3196: 3175: 3151: 3133: 3093: 3069: 3055: 3037: 3023: 3009: 2988: 2963: 2942: 2921: 2896: 2884:"British and Foreign History". 2877: 2849:Chambers's handy guide to Paris 2841: 1972:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) 1931:segundo-secretário de embaixada 1570:Segédattasé – Assistant Attaché 1079:The Brazilian Foreign Service ( 966:Special Envoy for Water Prince 211:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 3119:Diário da República Eletrónico 2870:A Guide to Diplomatic Practice 2789: 2692: 2674: 2041:Ambassador / High Commissioner 2016:Other ministries and agencies 1809:("Administrative Coordinator") 1171:Ministro(a) de Primeira Classe 911:Northern Ireland peace process 794:U.S. trade representative 13: 1: 2627: 2448:Foreign Service Officer rank 2342:United States Foreign Service 1849:("Administrative Attache D"). 1839:("Administrative Attache C"). 1829:("Administrative Attache B"). 1819:("Administrative Attache A"). 1161:Ministro(a) de Segunda Classe 1089:Chancery Assistants / Attaché 3984:Twin towns and sister cities 2867:Satow, Ernest Mason (1932). 2010:Administration and Technical 1952: 1903:("Minister Plenipotentiary") 1544:Colonel - Brigadier general 1054: 492:dean of the diplomatic corps 7: 2664:"Ambassadors vs. Ministers" 2545: 2431:Foreign Service Specialists 2325:, are known as Ministers.) 2006:Administration and Consular 1853: 1673:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1660:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1443:Konsulatssekretär 1. Klasse 1358:, the most common rank for 1096:Chancery Officers / Attaché 1087:Assistente de Chancelaria ( 1081:Serviço Exterior Brasileiro 968:Talal bin Abdulaziz al Saud 502:Historical ranks, 1815–1961 160:, discuss the issue on the 101:the claims made and adding 10: 5814: 5365:Imperial, royal, and noble 3977:Plenipotentiary Conference 2800:. Glasgow: W. G. Blackie. 2398:Minister Counselor (FE-MC) 1805:Coordinador Administrativo 1561: 1465:Amtsrat, Kanzler 1. Klasse 1454:Regierungsamtmann, Kanzler 1399: 1309:Secrétaire de chancellerie 1202:National People's Congress 1165:("Minister, second class") 954:director-general of UNESCO 831:Princess Astrid of Belgium 5772: 5580: 5552: 5449:Imperial, royal and noble 5434: 5345: 5326: 5259: 5148: 5058: 4966: 4884: 4846: 4823: 4740: 4687: 4654: 4569: 4536: 4453: 4442: 4337: 4267: 4148: 4122: 4073: 3997: 3947: 3921: 3823: 3647: 3576: 3556: 3528: 3472: 3439: 3423: 3378: 3345: 3336: 3329: 3077:"Légifrance – legifrance" 2781:Washburne, E. B. (1887). 2763:Washburne, E. B. (1887). 2469:Lieutenant Colonel (O-5) 2311:Permanent Under-Secretary 2093: 2069: 2047: 1940: 1899:Ministro plenipotenciário 1845:Agregado Administrativo D 1835:Agregado Administrativo C 1825:Agregado Administrativo B 1815:Agregado Administrativo A 1718: 1654:Ministro plenipotenziario 1513: 1459: 1421:Konsulatssekretäranwärter 1416:Military rank equivalent 1354:Ministre plénipotentiaire 1297: 1182: 1170: 1160: 1150: 1141:Primeiro(a)-Secretário(a) 1140: 1130: 1121:Terceiro(a)-Secretário(a) 1120: 1074: 890:Pakistan: Prime Minister 852:, India sent on April 18 335:at official processions, 4290:Maiden and married names 3967:Parliamentary delegation 3846:Diplomatic accreditation 3612:African Diplomatic Corps 3353:Permanent representative 2998:. unesco.org. 2018-06-26 2819:Allen, Debra J. (2012). 2501:Second Lieutenant (O-1) 2452:Equivalent military rank 2427:Foreign Service Officers 2358:Equivalent military rank 2197:Funcionario en prácticas 2185: 1962:Foreign Service Officers 1889:Conselheiro de embaixada 1644:Consigliere d'ambasciata 1634:Consigliere di legazione 1598: 1290:Minister Plenipotentiary 1266: 1230:Second Secretary (二等秘书; 1191: 1183:Embaixador / Embaixadora 1131:Segundo(a)-Secretário(a) 1094:Oficial de Chancelaria ( 765:permanent representative 351: 5777:Category:Lists of names 3415:Deputy chief of mission 3370:Resident representative 2996:"UNESCO Special Envoys" 2526:embassy officials with 2493:First Lieutenant (O-2) 2384:Career Minister (FE-CM) 2148:Mission Support Officer 1879:Secretário de embaixada 1624:Segretario di legazione 1237:First Secretary (一等秘书; 1223:Third Secretary (三等秘书; 996:maintains a variety of 877:special representatives 772:resident representative 347:International diplomacy 329:international relations 4707:Eritrean and Ethiopian 3861:Diplomatic credentials 2796:"Ministers, Foreign". 2346:Senior Foreign Service 2284: 2274: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2206: 2196: 2067:Brigadier General (BG) 1908: 1898: 1893:("Embassy Counsellor") 1888: 1878: 1868: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1814: 1804: 1789: 1779: 1769: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1729: 1666: 1653: 1643: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1594:Nagykövet - Ambassador 1391: 1382: 1367: 1353: 1335: 1317: 1308: 747:Multilateral diplomacy 645: 488:diplomatic credentials 408:Commonwealth countries 341:diplomatic credentials 5637:Galton–Watson process 5242:Ancient Tamil country 4664:Australian Aboriginal 3452:Resident commissioner 3424:Bilateral-subnational 3285:at Wikimedia Commons 3019:. NiueTV. 2021-11-12. 2785:. New York: Scribner. 2767:. New York: Scribner. 1883:("Embassy Secretary") 1372:, an honorary dignity 1368:Ambassadeur de France 894:appointed ambassador 815:Special Envoy of the 774:(or sometimes simply 643: 589:French Third Republic 385:, headquartered in a 369:. An ambassador is a 323:used in the world of 5404:Post-nominal letters 4523:Indigenous Taiwanese 3584:Apostolic nunciature 3484:Agricultural attaché 2568:Agricultural attaché 2528:consular commissions 2512:Consular counterpart 1730:Agregado Diplomático 1135:("Second secretary") 569:Second French Empire 472:A chargé d'affaires 457:A chargé d'affaires 414:who presides over a 220:improve this article 166:create a new article 158:improve this article 148:may not represent a 18:Minister (diplomacy) 5764:Surnames by country 5389:Pre-nominal letters 4446:Surnames by country 3876:Diplomatic immunity 3836:Consular assistance 3365:Ambassador-at-large 3185:. Careers.state.gov 2873:. London: Longmans. 2603:Goodwill Ambassador 2285:Embajador de España 2162:Personal Assistant 2140:Support staff rank 2062:Minister-Counsellor 2057:Major General (MG) 1873:("Embassy Attaché") 1514:Lieutenant colonel 1145:("First secretary") 1125:("Third secretary") 1069:Australian missions 758:ambassador-at-large 733:diplomatic immunity 680:Minister-counsellor 670:ambassador at large 636:Bilateral diplomacy 597:order of precedence 585:Franco-Prussian War 428:. A minister was a 333:order of precedence 5627:Endonym and exonym 5570:Calendar of saints 5553:Related traditions 5327:Manners of address 4689:Sub-Saharan Africa 4110:Nobiliary particle 3934:Letter of credence 3896:Diplomatic uniform 3891:Diplomatic service 3871:Diplomatic illness 3866:Diplomatic history 3619:Diplomatic mission 3536:Diplomatic courier 3516:Trade commissioner 3379:Bilateral-national 3121:. 27 February 1998 2593:Diplomatic service 2588:Diplomatic mission 2303:Home Civil Service 1869:Adido de embaixada 1750:Segundo Secretario 1427:officer candidate 1275:Diplomatic Attaché 1210:Simplified Chinese 1059:Officers from the 848:India: During the 821:to mediate in the 646: 595:Historically, the 543:Chargés d'affaires 532:Ministers resident 508:Congress of Vienna 379:diplomatic mission 86:possibly contains 5785: 5784: 5713:Personal identity 5548: 5547: 5255: 5254: 5196: 5144: 5143: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5049: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 4957: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4809: 4802: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4268:By life situation 4221: 4029: 4028: 3939:Letter of protest 3907:Persona non grata 3841:Consular immunity 3639:Exclusive mandate 3572: 3571: 3524: 3523: 3489:Chargé de mission 3440:Bilateral-insular 3404:Chargé d'affaires 3391:High commissioner 3281:Media related to 2686:www.ediplomat.com 2519:consular immunity 2505: 2504: 2423: 2422: 2411:Counselor (FE-OC) 2368:Career Ambassador 2183: 2182: 2135: 2134: 1760:Primer Secretario 1740:Tercer Secretario 1559: 1558: 1432:Konsulatssekretär 1346:du cadre d'Orient 1328:du cadre d'Orient 1196:The ranks of the 1020:Special Envoy to 1010:Special Envoy to 729:military attachés 712:Assistant attaché 661:High Commissioner 630:Holy Roman Empire 451:Chargé d'affaires 412:high commissioner 314: 313: 306: 296: 295: 288: 270: 235:"Diplomatic rank" 194: 193: 186: 168:, as appropriate. 131: 130: 123: 88:original research 68: 16:(Redirected from 5805: 5798:Diplomatic ranks 5598:Anthropomorphism 5343: 5342: 5291:Buddhist surname 5192: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5047:Hispanic America 5045: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4953: 4924: 4917: 4912:African-American 4910: 4903: 4821: 4820: 4805: 4798: 4769:Ashkenazi Jewish 4574:and Western Asia 4539:and Central Asia 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4451: 4450: 4312:Placeholder name 4217: 4161:Double-barrelled 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4017: 4016: 4005: 4004: 3856:Diplomatic cable 3634:Protecting power 3607:Diplomatic corps 3548:Foreign minister 3541:King's Messenger 3506:Military attaché 3501:Cultural attaché 3343: 3342: 3334: 3333: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3283:Diplomatic ranks 3280: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3256: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3111: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3047:. 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Worldwatch.org 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2646:. 18 April 1961. 2645: 2637: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2445: 2444: 2351: 2350: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2247: 2239: 2229: 2219: 2209: 2199: 2169:Consular Officer 2137: 2136: 2110:Third Secretary 2099:Second Secretary 2085:First Secretary 2027:Diplomatic rank 2024: 2023: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1792: 1782: 1772: 1762: 1752: 1742: 1732: 1669: 1656: 1646: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1573:Attasé – Attaché 1407: 1406: 1394: 1385: 1370: 1360:heads of mission 1356: 1342:du cadre général 1338: 1324:du cadre général 1320: 1311: 1281:Second Secretary 1258:Ambassador (大使; 1185: 1173: 1163: 1153: 1143: 1133: 1123: 741:cultural attaché 725:foreign ministry 695:Second secretary 484:diplomatic corps 467:foreign minister 309: 302: 291: 284: 280: 277: 271: 269: 228: 204: 196: 189: 182: 178: 175: 169: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 103:inline citations 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5768: 5603:Personification 5576: 5544: 5430: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5318:Theophoric name 5251: 5156: 5140: 5054: 4962: 4880: 4842: 4819: 4748: 4736: 4683: 4650: 4573: 4565: 4538: 4532: 4444: 4438: 4333: 4300:Posthumous name 4263: 4144: 4118: 4069: 4060: 4030: 4025: 3993: 3955:Development aid 3943: 3917: 3886:Diplomatic rank 3819: 3643: 3624:High commission 3568: 3564:Diplomatic rank 3552: 3520: 3511:Science attaché 3468: 3435: 3419: 3410:Head of mission 3374: 3338: 3325: 3316: 3274: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3147:. 27 July 2010. 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2817: 2813: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2779: 2772: 2761: 2757: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2660: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2560:Politics portal 2558: 2551: 2548: 2514: 2388:Three-star rank 2338: 2296: 2188: 2177:Consular Agent 2054:Consul-General 1955: 1943: 1856: 1794:("Ambassador"). 1774:("Counsellor"). 1721: 1601: 1564: 1449:1st lieutenant 1438:2nd lieutenant 1402: 1300: 1284:First Secretary 1278:Third Secretary 1269: 1244:Counselor (参赞; 1194: 1179: 1109: 1077: 1057: 1040:foreign service 1036: 1034:Usage worldwide 992:The Australian 867:BASIC countries 829:. In addition, 803: 749: 700:Third secretary 690:First secretary 638: 504: 463:head of mission 461:is a permanent 440:An envoy or an 430:head of mission 416:high commission 371:head of mission 354: 349: 317:Diplomatic rank 310: 299: 298: 297: 292: 281: 275: 272: 229: 227: 217: 205: 190: 179: 173: 170: 155: 142: 138: 127: 116: 110: 107: 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5811: 5801: 5800: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5710: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5533:Ecclesiastical 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5411: 5401: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5380:Ecclesiastical 5372: 5367: 5362: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5269:Christian name 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5159:Southeast Asia 5146: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5083:Eastern Slavic 5080: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5010: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4102: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4063:Personal names 4059: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4011: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:Diplomatic law 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3851:Diplomatic bag 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3596: 3591: 3589:Consular corps 3586: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3557:Classification 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3478: 3473:By portfolio ( 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3358:United Nations 3349: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3292: 3273: 3272:External links 3270: 3268: 3267: 3243: 3219: 3195: 3174: 3150: 3132: 3103: 3092: 3068: 3054: 3051:on 2021-05-21. 3036: 3022: 3008: 2987: 2962: 2941: 2920: 2895: 2876: 2854: 2840: 2829: 2811: 2788: 2770: 2755: 2734: 2713: 2691: 2673: 2668:HistoryAtState 2649: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2547: 2544: 2513: 2510: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2485:Captain (O-3) 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2461:Colonel (O-6) 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374:Four-star rank 2371: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2337: 2334: 2295: 2294:United Kingdom 2292: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2260: 2250: 2232: 2222: 2212: 2202: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116:Captain (CPT) 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2080:Colonel (COL) 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030:Consular Rank 2028: 1954: 1951: 1942: 1939: 1915: 1914: 1913:("Ambassador") 1904: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1830: 1820: 1810: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1745: 1735: 1720: 1717: 1676: 1675: 1662: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480:Stabshauptmann 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1387: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1349: 1331: 1313: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1251:Minister (公使; 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1193: 1190: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1155:("Counsellor") 1151:Conselheiro(a) 1146: 1136: 1126: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1076: 1073: 1056: 1053: 1049:military ranks 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1001: 990: 978: 977: 976: 970: 964: 950: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 934: 922: 903: 888: 873: 870: 846: 833:has served as 827:European Union 802: 799: 798: 797: 790: 783: 776:representative 768: 761: 748: 745: 715: 714: 709: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 637: 634: 548: 547: 539: 528: 520: 503: 500: 480: 479: 478: 477: 470: 447: 446: 445: 421: 420: 419: 405: 377:. They head a 353: 350: 348: 345: 337:table seatings 312: 311: 294: 293: 208: 206: 199: 192: 191: 152:of the subject 150:worldwide view 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5810: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313:Mandaean name 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Biblical name 5272: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4800:Ancient Greek 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4746:North America 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537:Northern Asia 4535: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4387:Nom de guerre 4384: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074:Personal name 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4022: 4021: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:Paradiplomacy 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Full-spectrum 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3464:Agent-general 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339:leader titles 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3253: 3247: 3229: 3223: 3205: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3018: 3012: 2997: 2991: 2977:on 2015-10-24 2976: 2972: 2966: 2951: 2945: 2930: 2924: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2830:9780810878952 2826: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2792: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2723: 2717: 2701: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2509: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2416: 2415:One-star rank 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2402:Two-star rank 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2336:United States 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319:in Washington 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2288: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1950: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1784:("Minister"). 1783: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:New York City 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1538:Generalkonsul 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225:sānděng mìshū 1222: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1044:civil service 1041: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 989: 985: 984: 979: 975: 971: 969: 965: 962: 958: 957: 955: 951: 946: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 871: 868: 864: 859: 858:Special Envoy 855: 851: 847: 844: 840: 838: 837:Ottawa Treaty 832: 828: 824: 820: 818: 812: 811: 810: 808: 801:Special envoy 795: 791: 788: 784: 781: 780:Bretton Woods 777: 773: 769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 754: 753: 744: 742: 738: 737:press attaché 734: 730: 726: 722: 721: 713: 710: 708: 707: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 667: 663: 662: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 642: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 586: 582: 576: 574: 573:Sweden-Norway 570: 566: 560: 558: 553: 545: 544: 540: 538: 534: 533: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 509: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 475: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455: 453: 452: 448: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 427: 426: 422: 417: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:head of state 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 361: 359: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 308: 305: 290: 287: 279: 276:November 2015 268: 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: – 236: 232: 231:Find sources: 225: 221: 215: 214: 209:This article 207: 203: 198: 197: 188: 185: 177: 174:February 2012 167: 163: 159: 153: 151: 144: 135: 134: 125: 122: 114: 111:February 2012 104: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 5752:Signum manus 5740:Royal cypher 5705: 5690:Nomen nescio 5688: 5684:Nomenclature 5679:Naming taboo 5517: 5491:Professional 5359: 5334:of authority 5284:Saint's name 4949:Scandinavian 4571:Muslim world 4409: 4385: 4356: 4208:Occupational 4067:anthroponymy 4019: 4007: 3948:Other topics 3905: 3885: 3815:Wolf warrior 3599: 3563: 3493: 3402: 3346:Multilateral 3275: 3259:. 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