2000:
3789:
2255:
1386:
5120:, Paris, 1927–1943, 13 volumes, in particular volume IX. He also refers to Michel de Certeau, Dominique Julia, Judith Revel, Une politique de la langue: la Révolution française et les patois: l'enquête de l'abbé Grégoire, Paris, 1975. For the problem of the transformation of a minority official language into a widespread national language during and after the French Revolution, see Renée Balibar, L'Institution du français: essai sur le co-linguisme des Carolingiens à la République, Paris, 1985 (also Le co-linguisme, PUF, Que sais-je?, 1994, but out of print)
2056:
2323:
3773:
1794:
2008:
11287:
4210:
3559:
634:
10582:
10066:
10055:
2535:
11185:
11253:
1735:
1149:
11270:
11236:
11304:
11219:
2302:). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. Federations were formed first in Switzerland, then in the United States in 1776, in Canada in 1867 and in Germany in 1871 and in 1901,
3681:, on the other hand, citizens should vote directly, not through their representatives, on legislative proposals. Proponents of direct democracy offer varied reasons to support this view. Political activity can be valuable in itself, it socializes and educates citizens, and popular participation can check powerful elites. Most importantly, citizens do not rule themselves unless they directly decide laws and policies.
11202:
10594:
5649:
production upon a predetermined plan becomes henceforth possible. The development of production makes the existence of different classes of society thenceforth an anachronism. In proportion as anarchy in social production vanishes, the political authority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes at the same time the lord over Nature, his own master—free.
4962:
4015:, claim to combine left and right-wing politics; according to Geoffrey K. Roberts and Patricia Hogwood, "In terms of ideology, Christian Democracy has incorporated many of the views held by liberals, conservatives and socialists within a wider framework of moral and Christian principles." Movements which claim or formerly claimed to be above the left-right divide include Fascist
4011:, one of the major exponents of this distinction, the left believes in attempting to eradicate social inequality—believing it to be unethical or unnatural, while the right regards most social inequality as the result of ineradicable natural inequalities, and sees attempts to enforce social equality as utopian or authoritarian. Some ideologies, notably
4956:
3650:, democracy is a system of government in which citizens have given teams of political leaders the right to rule in periodic elections. According to this minimalist conception, citizens cannot and should not "rule" because, for example, on most issues, most of the time, they have no clear views or their views are not well-founded.
3684:
Governments will tend to produce laws and policies that are close to the views of the median voter—with half to their left and the other half to their right. This is not a desirable outcome as it represents the action of self-interested and somewhat unaccountable political elites competing for votes.
3606:
Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power
3701:
argues that the fundamental democratic principle is that, when it comes to binding collective decisions, each person in a political community is entitled to have his/her interests be given equal consideration (not necessarily that all people are equally satisfied by the collective decision). He uses
2470:
are written documents that specify and limit the powers of the different branches of government. Although a constitution is a written document, there is also an unwritten constitution. The unwritten constitution is continually being written by the legislative and judiciary branch of government; this
730:
Politics may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and non-violent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but the word often also carries a negative connotation. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have
1279:
of state formation regard conflict and dominance of some population over another population as key to the formation of states. In contrast with voluntary theories, these arguments believe that people do not voluntarily agree to create a state to maximize benefits, but that states form due to some
1266:
contend that diverse groups of people came together to form states as a result of some shared rational interest. The theories largely focus on the development of agriculture, and the population and organizational pressure that followed and resulted in state formation. One of the most prominent
1026:
has differentiated views of politics based on how extensive or limited their perception of what accounts as 'political' is. The extensive view sees politics as present across the sphere of human social relations, while the limited view restricts it to certain contexts. For example, in a more
5648:
State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself; the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The State is not "abolished". It dies out...Socialized
1551:
have advanced the hypothesis that the nation state did not arise out of political ingenuity or an unknown undetermined source, nor was it an accident of history or political invention. Rather, the nation state is an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century intellectual discoveries in
1122:
the essence of politics is the distinction of 'friend' from foe'. This is in direct contrast to the more co-operative views of politics by
Aristotle and Crick. However, a more mixed view between these extremes is provided by Irish political scientist Michael Laver, who noted
3638:
claims that the aim of the democratic processes is to solicit the preferences of citizens, and aggregate them together to determine what social policies the society should adopt. Therefore, proponents of this view hold that democratic participation should primarily focus on
4758:
1401:
to be the beginning of the modern international system, in which external powers should avoid interfering in another country's domestic affairs. The principle of non-interference in other countries' domestic affairs was laid out in the mid-18th century by Swiss jurist
1339:
Egyptians, Romans, and the Greeks were the first people known to have explicitly formulated a political philosophy of the state, and to have rationally analyzed political institutions. Prior to this, states were described and justified in terms of religious myths.
5190:
5453:
2039:, "A political system can be designated as the interactions through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society." Each political system is embedded in a society with its own political culture, and they in turn shape their societies through
3763:
is based on the idea that there are hierarchical and oppressive power relations that exist in society. Democracy's role is to make visible and challenge those relations by allowing for difference, dissent and antagonisms in decision-making processes.
3711:
which are used to select representatives who then manage all or most of the public policy of the society. However, these polyarchic procedures may not create a full democracy if, for example, poverty prevents political participation. Similarly,
2559:'s definition is that "Political culture is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments, which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system".
1410:
of relations. The Peace of
Westphalia is said to have ended attempts to impose supranational authority on European states. The "Westphalian" doctrine of states as independent agents was bolstered by the rise in 19th century thought of
3741:
is deliberation among decision-makers that is free from distortions of unequal political power, such as power a decision-maker obtained through economic wealth or the support of interest groups. If the decision-makers cannot reach
4754:
1187:
engage in politics through "social manipulation to secure and maintain influential positions." Early human forms of social organization—bands and tribes—lacked centralized political structures. These are sometimes referred to as
3706:
to refer to societies in which there exists a certain set of institutions and procedures which are perceived as leading to such democracy. First and foremost among these institutions is the regular occurrence of free and open
3737:. Unlike aggregative democracy, deliberative democracy holds that, for a democratic decision to be legitimate, it must be preceded by authentic deliberation, not merely the aggregation of preferences that occurs in voting.
2404:
and are generally not permanently held positions; and social bodies that resolve disputes through predefined rules tend to be small. Stateless societies are highly variable in economic organization and cultural practices.
1117:
argues that politics essentially comes down to conflict between conflicting interests. Political scientist Elmer
Schattschneider argued that "at the root of all politics is the universal language of conflict," while for
5174:
1488:. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The ruling
1127:
Politics is about the characteristic blend of conflict and co-operation that can be found so often in human interactions. Pure conflict is war. Pure co-operation is true love. Politics is a mixture of both.
4182:, "the libertarian, or 'classical liberal,' perspective is that individual well-being, prosperity, and social harmony are fostered by 'as much liberty as possible' and 'as little government as necessary.
6388:
1963:, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles,
2695:
Global politics (or world politics) covers all aspects of politics that affect multiple political systems, in practice meaning any political phenomenon crossing national borders. This can include
5215:
5351:
5318:
2471:
is just one of those cases in which the nature of the circumstances determines the form of government that is most appropriate. England did set the fashion of written constitutions during the
9523:
5252:
5285:
4198:
yet differ from one another in very distinct ways. Anarchism shares with liberalism a radical commitment to individual freedom while rejecting liberalism's competitive property relations."
731:
fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or in a limited way, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it.
6963:
1094:"politics is the way in which free societies are governed. Politics is politics, and other forms of rule are something else." In contrast, for realists, represented by those such as
9955:
1035:
could argue that sites which have been viewed traditionally as non-political, should indeed be viewed as political as well. This latter position is encapsulated in the slogan "
4448:
1260:
developed in some places but not others. Other scholars believe that generalizations are unhelpful and that each case of early state formation should be treated on its own.
5116:) chapter II "The popular protonationalism", pp. 80–81 French edition (Gallimard, 1992). According to Hobsbawm, the main source for this subject is Ferdinand Brunot (ed.),
2600:
Political corruption is the use of powers for illegitimate private gain, conducted by government officials or their network contacts. Forms of political corruption include
2408:
While stateless societies were the norm in human prehistory, few stateless societies exist today; almost the entire global population resides within the jurisdiction of a
6513:
5360:
5327:
5294:
5261:
785:
to represent their ideas. Members of a party often agree to take the same position on many issues and agree to support the same changes to law and the same leaders. An
9516:
7500:"Core Concept 'Political Compass'. How Kitschelt's Model of Liberal, Socialist, Libertarian and Conservative Orientations Can Fill the Ideology Gap in Civic Education"
2514:(together referred to as the trias politica), in order to achieve checks and balances within the state. Additional independent branches may also be created, including
7339:
5124:. Finally, Hobsbawm refers to Renée Balibar and Dominique Laporte, Le Français national: politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution, Paris, 1974.
11139:
3689:
suggests that ideological political parties are necessary to act as a mediating broker between individual and governments. Downs laid out this view in his 1957 book
9442:
4720:
3968:, which seeks to conserve what it sees as the important elements of society such as law and order, limited government and preserving individual freedoms. The
2665:
The words "politics" and "political" are sometimes used as pejoratives to mean political action that is deemed to be overzealous, performative, or insincere.
9509:
2423:
Some political philosophies consider the state undesirable, and thus consider the formation of a stateless society a goal to be achieved. A central tenet of
6240:
5348:
5315:
8377:
5083:
7727:
Almond, Gabriel A. 1996. "Political
Science: The History of the Discipline", pp. 50–96, in Robert E. Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann (eds.),
5669:
5249:
5282:
4065:
is the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions, e.g. economic compulsion, in a society. This
3788:
6634:
5635:
6681:"A Theory of the Origin of the State: Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis"
2377:
holds that states need to have a defined territory; a permanent population; a government; and a capacity to enter into international relations.
1999:
9689:
7881:
2538:
11004:
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9950:
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each person possesses in that society relative to the state. One author describes authoritarian political systems as those where "individual
3545:
1595:, during the 19th century. In both cases, the territory was previously divided among other states, some of them very small. Liberal ideas of
1519:
Most theories see the nation state as a 19th-century
European phenomenon, facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass
1041:", which disputes the distinction between private and public issues. Politics may also be defined by the use of power, as has been argued by
3540:
6459:
6285:
7615:
7092:
6492:
5511:
3587:
7540:
7453:
6557:
5562:
10059:
9970:
6999:
5151:
2740:
2711:. An important element is international relations: the relations between nation-states may be peaceful when they are conducted through
1090:
was that "to be political…meant that everything was decided through words and persuasion and not through violence;" while according to
662:
10102:
10025:
8490:
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4456:
2569:
is the degree to which a political culture is concerned with issues which are not of immediate physical or material concern, such as
9586:
9387:
4418:
1407:
7331:
1160:'s ideas as impracticable, but, like Plato, he admires balance and moderation and aims at a harmonious city under the rule of law.
686:
10319:
6724:
4057:
has been described as freedom from oppression or coercion and unreasonable external constraints on action, often enacted through
1254:
There are a number of different theories and hypotheses regarding early state formation that seek generalizations to explain why
6326:
1492:
was usually, but not always, from that group. Some of the smaller
European states were not so ethnically diverse, but were also
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4402:
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4822:
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10638:
10000:
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Some perspectives on politics view it empirically as an exercise of power, while others see it as a social function with a
994:: "the capacity of always choosing at each instant, in constantly changing situations, the least harmful, the most useful"
11173:
9980:
9916:
5009:
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1994:
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1280:
form of oppression by one group over others. Some theories in turn argue that warfare was critical for state formation.
10035:
9684:
7874:
6663:
6659:
6543:
2744:
7689:
1228:. Moreover, up to the 12th century, many people lived in non-state societies. These range from relatively egalitarian
1000:: "a distinctive form of rule whereby people act together through institutionalized procedures to resolve differences"
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10015:
10010:
9990:
9815:
7268:
6852:
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6801:
6771:
6143:
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5113:
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3879:
1774:
1065:
530:
4704:
10598:
10069:
10005:
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4154:, constitutional limitation of government, and individual freedom from restraint as exemplified in the writings of
3497:
3397:
1956:
136:
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4096:
and goals are subjugated to group goals, expectations and conformities," while libertarians generally oppose the
3691:
3580:
2888:
Micropolitics describes the actions of individual actors within the political system. This is often described as
2732:
2267:
In terms of level of vertical integration, political systems can be divided into (from least to most integrated)
3792:
Three axis model of political ideologies with both moderate and radical versions and the goals of their policies
3780:
chart with a horizontal socio-economic axis and a vertical socio-cultural axis and ideologically representative
1271:, which contends that the state was a result of the need to build and maintain large-scale irrigation projects.
11009:
9975:
9732:
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2436:
1756:
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734:
A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people,
655:
525:
303:
151:
5060:
Krasner, Stephen D. (2010). "The durability of organized hypocrisy". In Kalmo, Hent; Skinner, Quentin (eds.).
3746:
after authentically deliberating on a proposal, then they vote on the proposal using a form of majority rule.
10379:
10233:
10095:
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9354:
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5349:
Borderlines: Maps and the spread of the
Westphalian state from Europe to Asia Part One – The European Context
4905:. Philadelphia : Institute for the Study of Human Issues. 1978. p. 30 – via Internet Archive.
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were established, which developed into multi-ethnic transnational empires. The multinational empire was an
1143:
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289:
121:
92:
6093:. Robbins, Jane., Summers, John. (10th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Higher Education AU. pp. 126 f.
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5817:"Public Space as Emancipation: Meditations on Anarchism, Radical Democracy, Neoliberalism and Violence"
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is a major factor in political culture, as its level determines the capacity of the state to function.
2427:
is the advocacy of society without states. The type of society sought for varies significantly between
1006:: "comprises all the activities of co-operation, negotiation and conflict within and between societies"
126:
97:
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6756:
Anarchism is the view that a society without the state, or government, is both possible and desirable.
6626:
5629:
2762:
Politics inside the limits of political systems, which in contemporary context correspond to national
2003:
Map of
European nations coloured by percentage of vote governing party got in last election as of 2022
1908:
is more concerned with contributions of various classical and contemporary thinkers and philosophers.
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10029:
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Spencer, Charles S.; Redmond, Elsa M. (15 September 2004). "Primary State
Formation in Mesoamerica".
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63:
38:
17:
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30-Second
Politics: The 50 most thought-provoking ideas in politics, each explained in half a minute
5739:
Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral or other party political) calculation
2684:
Macropolitics can either describe political issues that affect an entire political system (e.g. the
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10482:
10291:
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The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War
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Mesopolitics describes the politics of intermediary structures within a political system, such as
1527:. However, historians also note the early emergence of a relatively unified state and identity in
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The Institution of the French language: essay on colinguism from the Carolingian to the Republic
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1932:
1920:
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477:
423:
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7192:; et al. (2003). "Individualism, Collectivism, and Authoritarianism in Seven Societies".
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Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change
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4520:. Friedrichsruher edition, vol. 13: Speeches. Edited by Wilhelm SchĂĽĂźler, Berlin 1930, p. 177.
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International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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The Assault on Truth: Boris Johnson, Donald Trump and the Emergence of a New Moral Barbarism
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Osiander, Andreas (2001). "Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth".
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Political science is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in
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secured the two Greek philosophers as two of the most influential political philosophers.
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Among modern political theorists, there are three contending conceptions of democracy:
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form of government that was to have a long afterlife in political thought and history.
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The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends
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6149:
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turn against progress, seeking to undo it. Examples of such ideologies have included
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based on by an inalienable aspect of a person's identity. To this end, there must be
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3452:
3177:
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1312:, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where
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respectively around approximately 3000 BC. Early dynastic Egypt was based around the
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1189:
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782:
724:
610:
284:
146:
141:
102:
75:
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9876:
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7586:
7507:
7478:
7203:
6939:
6692:
6588:
6393:
6061:
5836:
5599:
Slevin, Carl (2003). "Anarchism". In McLean, Iain & McMillan, Alistair (eds.).
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5332:
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5266:
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4223:
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Oligarchy is a power structure where a minority rules. These may be in the form of
2154:
1988:
1843:
1816:
1647:
lead to the creation of new nation states in place of multinational empires in the
1374:
1289:
1213:
806:
793:
759:
560:
316:
170:
7569:
Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna; Sznajd, JĂłzef (June 2005). "Who is left, who is right?".
6356:
4815:
The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution
2719:. States that are able to exert strong international influence are referred to as
2459:, a phrase sometimes used to describe Marx's anticipated post-capitalist society.
1500:. A few of the smaller states survived, such as the independent principalities of
1432:, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the multinational
750:
against adversaries. Politics is exercised on a wide range of social levels, from
10956:
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10905:
10857:
10708:
10681:
10557:
10547:
10504:
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6842:
6696:
6508:
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6307:
5419:
5355:
5322:
5316:
Appearance and Appliance of the Twin-Cities Concept on the Russian-Chinese Border
5289:
5256:
5250:
Direct Georeferencing: A New Standard in Photogrammetry for High Accuracy Mapping
5229:
4422:
4412:
4250:
4215:
4195:
4151:
4139:
4117:
4097:
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1851:
1628:
1616:
1544:
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1416:
1329:
1249:
1106:, politics is based on the use of power, irrespective of the ends being pursued.
1103:
1023:
1003:
973:
767:
700:
699: 'affairs of the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with
638:
620:
445:
430:
7715:
Liberalism and the Emergence of American Political Science: A Transatlantic Tale
7590:
7207:
4194:
are two political philosophies that are fundamentally concerned with individual
796:
is a framework which defines acceptable political methods within a society. The
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10542:
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10409:
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6383:
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2393:
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1960:
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1403:
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516:
435:
389:
331:
7482:
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7278:
6593:
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1709:. International political institutions on the international level include the
1015:
There are several ways in which approaching politics has been conceptualized.
11323:
11062:
10552:
10477:
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10254:
10213:
10208:
10188:
10178:
9331:
8939:
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8424:
8301:
8261:
8149:
8053:
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7650:
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7374:
7322:
7305:
7139:. Kavanagh, Dennis. (7th ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
7127:
7034:
6915:
6874:
6704:
6602:
6429:
5980:
5848:
5062:
Sovereignty in Fragments: The Past, Present and Future of a Contested Concept
4867:
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4686:
4167:
4129:
3922:
3807:
3686:
3392:
3259:
3212:
3088:
2940:
2926:
2864:. This is affected by characteristics of the political system, including its
2775:
2771:
2643:
When corruption is embedded in political culture, this may be referred to as
2633:
2534:
2467:
2432:
2340:
2331:
2311:
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2268:
2040:
2032:
1964:
1940:
1936:
1893:
1883:
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1600:
1501:
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1099:
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1083:
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908:
857:
778:
712:
440:
418:
393:
223:
11191:
7251:
7154:
6830:
6653:
6153:
2989:
1793:
1591:, came into existence at least partly as a result of political campaigns by
11117:
11112:
11024:
10889:
10877:
10661:
10537:
10472:
10424:
10419:
10351:
10228:
10223:
9341:
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8748:
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8048:
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2020:
2007:
1972:
1901:
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1333:
1325:
1229:
1205:
1119:
979:
830:
704:
203:
8355:
7669:
6781:
6389:
The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism
3716:
argues that "democracy is a substantive, not a merely procedural, ideal."
10966:
10934:
10895:
10740:
10666:
10389:
10364:
10198:
10148:
9315:
9248:
9065:
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8693:
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8525:
8510:
8505:
8256:
8219:
8214:
8144:
8065:
8043:
7993:
7970:
7842:
On Politics: A History of Political Thought from Herodotus to the Present
7757:
Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance
6838:
6575:"Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change"
4175:
4143:
3993:
3973:
3862:
regardless of, sex, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, origin,
3372:
3063:
2840:
Political parties within a particular political system together form the
2787:
2756:
2653:
2625:
2617:
2507:
2225:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2107:
2043:. The interactions between different political systems are the basis for
1674:
1648:
1592:
1573:
1412:
1321:
1297:
743:
735:
507:
472:
375:
363:
228:
11242:
6610:
4669:
The semisovereign people : a realist's view of democracy in America
4209:
3558:
2451:
society the state, an undesirable institution, would be unnecessary and
633:
10927:
10852:
10818:
10745:
10730:
10718:
10686:
10647:
10562:
10444:
10384:
10173:
9531:
9070:
8999:
8889:
8808:
8793:
8773:
8585:
8555:
8545:
8515:
8390:
8316:
8276:
8246:
8132:
8112:
8003:
7859:
7792:
7112:(6th ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan International Higher Education.
6951:
5949:
5137:
Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts
4163:
4159:
4155:
4101:
3997:
3938:
3447:
3377:
3244:
2814:
2752:
2720:
2629:
2556:
2412:. In some regions nominal state authorities may be very weak and wield
2385:
2307:
2299:
2272:
2217:
2213:
2189:
2166:
2067:
Forms of government can be classified by several ways. In terms of the
2016:
1968:
1924:
1912:
1875:
1759: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1604:
1596:
1557:
1524:
1513:
1305:
1184:
1169:
1028:
597:
587:
582:
321:
183:
1464:. Such empires also existed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas; in the
878:
In the mid-15th century, Aristotle's composition would be rendered in
10911:
10900:
10862:
10755:
9274:
9194:
9113:
9088:
9050:
8979:
8854:
8763:
8698:
8623:
8610:
8595:
8580:
8550:
8530:
8306:
8251:
8241:
8176:
8171:
8127:
8018:
7998:
7511:
4191:
4105:
4050:
3954:
3942:
3802:
Equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific
3708:
3703:
3601:
3472:
3427:
3287:
2974:
2921:
2834:
2712:
2613:
2511:
2424:
2397:
2366:
2303:
2233:
2229:
2158:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2059:
Legislatures are an important political institution. Pictured is the
1928:
1801:
1569:
1473:
1153:
1087:
1054:
933:
861:
847:
821:
811:
692:
482:
380:
263:
218:
198:
6943:
6898:
The political system: an inquiry into the state of political science
6138:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 54.
2173:. Democracies can be either republics or constitutional monarchies.
1734:
1208:
have today, and their borders could be more accurately described as
1148:
10939:
10828:
10750:
10696:
10671:
9238:
8994:
8849:
8783:
8708:
8675:
8575:
8464:
8296:
8286:
8281:
8137:
8107:
8102:
8087:
7943:
7913:
7755:
5723:
4902:
Origins of the state : the anthropology of political evolution
4171:
4020:
3926:
3911:
3903:
3887:
3867:
3467:
3437:
3402:
3224:
2916:
2896:
2826:
2813:
that typically seeks to attain and maintain political power within
2609:
2605:
2578:
2353:
All the above forms of government are variations of the same basic
2209:
2177:
2162:
2080:
2072:
1706:
1528:
1520:
1237:
1209:
1058:
825:
786:
716:
605:
565:
248:
233:
213:
11310:
10080:
5975:
Cohen, Joshua. 1997. "Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy." In
5816:
3784:, an example for a frequently used model of the political spectrum
800:
can be traced back to early antiquity, with seminal works such as
10922:
10872:
10846:
10723:
10676:
10527:
9581:
9280:
9045:
9004:
8949:
8924:
8778:
8600:
8500:
8321:
8181:
8122:
8070:
7409:
Morlino, Leonardo; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Badie, Bertrand (2017).
7188:
6264:
4046:
3977:
3946:
3930:
3894:. This classification is comparatively recent and dates from the
3819:
3803:
2901:
2601:
2548:
2440:
2381:
1846:. Political science is related to, and draws upon, the fields of
1811:
1584:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1421:
1114:
763:
747:
520:
178:
7045:
Politik utan partier: studier i Sveriges politiska liv 1726–1727
4138:. This includes the importance of human rationality, individual
2751:
are potentially destabilizing to it, especially if they display
2400:; most positions of authority that do exist are very limited in
2161:. These are separated by the way decisions are made, whether by
1892:
is the science of comparison and teaching of different types of
10961:
10833:
10691:
9285:
9120:
9075:
8414:
8409:
8075:
5023:
4247:– structured list of political topics, arranged by subject area
4093:
4049:
in political thought and one of the most important features of
3981:
3640:
3487:
2936:
2763:
2651:. A form of government that is built on corruption is called a
2488:
2354:
1686:
1509:
1485:
1433:
1429:
1366:
1309:
1225:
1079:
1075:
1057:
basis. This distinction has been called the difference between
755:
570:
512:
410:
7720:
Adcock, Robert, Mark Bevir, and Shannon Stimson (eds.). 2007.
5628:
Engels, Frederick (1880). "Part III: Historical Materialism".
2640:, which is a political system that operates for corrupt ends.
2416:. Over the course of history most stateless peoples have been
1904:
as well as intergovernmental and transnational organizations.
11167:
10713:
10616:
8342:
7722:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1870
3863:
3847:
2015:
The political system defines the process for making official
1797:
1698:
1599:
played a role in German unification, which was preceded by a
1588:
1353:
1317:
1313:
1233:
1157:
959:
801:
751:
7359:(2nd ed.). Washington, District of Columbia: CQ Press.
5992:
Ethan J. 2006. "Can Direct Democracy Be Made Deliberative?"
5134:
Al-Rasheed, Madawi; Kersten, Carool; Shterin, Marat (2012).
5106:
Nations and Nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality
2688:), or refer to interactions between political systems (e.g.
10269:
6514:
Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction
3941:
means for achieving this. This includes ideologies such as
3842:. Social equality requires the absence of legally enforced
2696:
1027:
restrictive way, politics may be viewed as primarily about
7408:
5779:
5755:
5695:
3988:
may be less clear-cut and more mixed in this regard, with
2892:. Political participation may take many forms, including:
1665:
Political globalization began in the 20th century through
11140:
List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field
10703:
9081:
7244:
Politics: who gets what, when how. : With postscript
6844:
The First Civilizations: The Archaeology of their Origins
5646:– via Marx/Engels Internet Archive (marxists.org).
5007:
Jackson, R. H. 2005. "The Evolution of World Society" in
4282:
3646:
Different variants of aggregative democracy exist. Under
3643:, where the policy with the most votes gets implemented.
2716:
888:
739:
7664:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 9–24.
5133:
2495:
and the rest of Europe including the European colonies.
982:: "the authoritative allocation of values for a society"
10766:
7439:
The Making of the Modern State: A Theoretical Evolution
4440:
4120:
who support state control over all aspects of society.
3733:
is based on the notion that democracy is government by
2880:
systems are more likely to create a multiparty system.
2876:
systems are likely to lead to two-party systems, while
1896:, political actors, legislature and associated fields.
1406:. States became the primary institutional agents in an
1361:. The Greek city-states before the 4th century granted
723:
that studies politics and government is referred to as
4116:, while the purest authoritarians are, by definition,
4076:
3878:
A common way of understanding politics is through the
2126:
The source of power determines the difference between
7571:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
7078:
Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume Set
5977:
Essays on Reason and Politics: Deliberative Democracy
5361:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5328:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5295:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5041:
4108:, who argue for the total abolition of the state, of
4104:
as sovereign. In their purest form, libertarians are
2418:
integrated into the state-based societies around them
1267:
theories of early and primary state formation is the
7529:. London: Macmillan International Higher Education.
7164:
Political System and Change: A World Politics Reader
6985:
Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction
4516:
Reichstag speech by Bismarck, January 29, 1886, in:
4205:
789:
is usually a competition between different parties.
7822:
Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics.
7288:
What is politics? : the activity and its study
7261:
What is politics? : the activity and its study
6478:
World Politics: Trend and Transformation, 2016–2017
6088:
5424:(Fifth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4914:
4912:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4347:
3933:. The more extreme elements of the left, named the
957:
951:
945:
939:
927:
869:
7568:
7162:Kabashima, Ikuo; White III, Lynn T., eds. (1986).
7161:
6089:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013).
6043:
5793:
5600:
4389:
2616:. Forms of political patronage, in turn, includes
2292:self-governing provinces, states, or other regions
2282:A federation (also known as a federal state) is a
1425:—groups of people united by language and culture.
9592:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
4280:"The book of Etiques and of Polettiques [
4134:) is a doctrine stressing individual freedom and
3964:In contrast, the right is generally motivated by
2258:The pathway of regional integration or separation
1834:, It comprises numerous subfields, namely three:
988:: "the most concentrated expression of economics"
11321:
7658:van der Eijk, Cees (2018). "What Is Politics?".
7074:
6742:The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6475:Blanton, Shannon L.; Kegley, Charles W. (2016).
6060:. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 8 f.
4909:
4874:
4353:
3660:. Contemporary proponents of minimalism include
3654:articulated this view most famously in his book
2715:, or they may be violent, which is described as
7817:, vol. 43, no. 9 (6 May 2021), pp. 3, 5–8.
7315:Collected works. September 1903 – December 1904
4666:
3870:, convictions, opinions, health or disability.
2555:is embedded in a particular political culture.
907:first attested in English in 1430, coming from
711:among individuals, such as the distribution of
7820:Munck, Gerardo L., and Richard Snyder (eds.).
7555:
6208:
5979:, edited by J. Bohman and W. Rehg. Cambridge:
4845:
4488:
4486:
4311:
11005:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
10632:
10096:
9517:
9443:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
8371:
7875:
7411:Political science : a global perspective
7134:
7017:Political Science: A Comparative Introduction
6900:(3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
6474:
6121:
6055:
5477:
5475:
5076:"From Westphalia, with love – Indian Express"
4377:
4323:
3581:
1168:and is not limited to modern institutions of
1074:For moralists, politics is closely linked to
656:
7724:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
7657:
7435:
7019:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 200–214.
6988:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
6448:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1042–1043.
6278:"An Anarchist FAQ: 150 years of Libertarian"
5548:Political Sociology: A Critical Introduction
5283:On Borders: From Ancient to Postmodern Times
5248:Rizaldy, Aldino, and Wildan Firdaus. 2012. "
5012:: An Introduction to International Relations
4942:
4782:Chimpanzee politics power and sex among apes
4741:
1611:was a key aspect of United States President
1109:
911:
8385:
7330:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
6981:
6377:
6166:
5053:
4483:
4317:
3918:privilege and the Church sat on the right.
2723:, whereas less-powerful ones may be called
2539:Inglehart-Weltzel cultural map of countries
2479:abandoned them to be taken up later by the
1343:Several important political innovations of
917:
23:
10639:
10625:
10103:
10089:
9638:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
9524:
9510:
8378:
8364:
7882:
7868:
7801:Political Advice: Past, Present and Future
7746:
7329:
7075:Hawkesworth, Mary; Kogan, Maurice (2013).
7041:
6181:
5791:
5472:
4434:
4403:The Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers
4329:
3588:
3574:
2392:. In stateless societies, there is little
1673:. The League of Nations was founded after
663:
649:
59:Activities associated with group decisions
24:
7413:. London, England: SAGE. pp. 64–74.
7222:
6932:The American Journal of International Law
6592:
6133:
6056:Forman, F. N.; Baldwin, N. D. J. (1999).
5603:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
5047:
4817:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 56.
4359:
4231:– alphabetical list of political subjects
4178:and others. According to the libertarian
3972:goes beyond this, and often represents a
2581:has also an impact on political culture.
2019:decisions. It is usually compared to the
1775:Learn how and when to remove this message
758:of traditional societies, through modern
7889:
7742:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7734:
7468:
7285:
7258:
7241:
7048:. Almqvist & Wiksell International.
6740:Craig, Edward, ed. (2005). "Anarchism".
6678:
6436:
6409:
5814:
5780:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5756:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5696:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5532:
5417:
5172:
4983:
4977:
4887:
4812:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4477:
4446:
4335:
4305:
3953:, on the other hand, advocates for more
3866:or class, income or property, language,
3787:
3771:
3607:from groups of people to sets of rules.
2584:
2533:
2321:
2253:
2054:
2006:
1998:
1792:
1384:
1288:The first states of sorts were those of
1147:
1018:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
7836:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
7522:
7381:
7107:
6329:from the original on 25 September 2018.
6167:Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006).
6007:
5800:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
5767:
5583:
5059:
4860:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143823
4779:
4654:
4601:
2589:
2262:
1048:
742:, and exercising internal and external
14:
11322:
7833:The Origins of American Social Science
7775:, "Ruthless and Truthless" (review of
7731:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
7597:
7497:
7342:from the original on 24 September 2015
7135:Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis (2003).
6895:
6837:
6679:Carneiro, Robert L. (21 August 1970).
6572:
6521:Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6507:
6446:Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology
6332:
6288:from the original on 25 September 2018
6196:
6190:
6031:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5627:
5598:
5592:
5544:
5380:
5370:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-111-2013
5337:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-105-2013
5140:. Oxford University Press. p. 3.
4930:
4918:
4699:
4492:
4447:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
4365:
4186:" For anarchist political philosopher
4004:more open to social welfare programs.
3910:sat on the left and supporters of the
3873:
2118:, and other independent institutions.
2050:
1324:, with its borders extending from the
738:with other political subjects, making
11092:National Endowment for the Humanities
11077:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
10620:
10084:
9505:
8359:
8346:
7863:
7824:Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
7729:The New Handbook of Political Science
7436:Nelson, B.; Nelson, Brian R. (2006).
7312:
7110:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
7014:
6922:
6873:
6761:
6739:
6727:from the original on 17 November 2019
6535:
6169:The Government and Politics of France
6160:
5897:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5588:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 85.
5565:from the original on 16 November 2020
5514:from the original on 24 February 2021
5493:
5481:
5271:10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B1-5-2012
4995:
4989:
4954:
4761:from the original on 16 February 2022
4614:
4612:
4610:
4529:
4504:
4341:
2825:. Parties often espouse an expressed
2668:
2660:
11174:
11087:Moscow University for the Humanities
11058:Arts and Humanities Research Council
11015:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
10593:
7839:
7717:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7692:from the original on 2 February 2021
7630:
7354:
7350:– via Perseus Digital Library.
7195:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
6881:. New York: Harper Collins College.
6810:
6796:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6788:
6220:
6019:
5909:
5878:Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
5638:from the original on 7 February 2021
5304:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-1-2013
4723:from the original on 26 January 2021
4667:Schattschneider, Elmer Eric (1960).
4589:
4071:economic, social and cultural rights
3657:Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
2529:
1757:adding citations to reliable sources
1728:
1724:
1619:, leading to the dissolution of the
1365:rights to their free population; in
1204:did not have definite boundaries as
1082:thinking. For example, according to
10110:
9597:Speaker / President of the assembly
7604:. Icon Books Limited. p. 130.
7504:Journal of Social Science Education
7498:Petrik, Andreas (3 December 2010).
7456:from the original on 19 August 2020
6982:Hague, Rod; Harrop, Martin (2013).
6666:from the original on 4 January 2018
6462:from the original on 19 August 2020
6082:
6037:
6025:
6013:
6001:
5855:from the original on 18 August 2021
5684:
5237:: Lectures at the Collège de France
5010:The Globalization of World Politics
4077:Authoritarianism and libertarianism
3830:. Furthermore, it may also include
2947:
2502:, dividing the government into the
1995:Systems theory in political science
1982:
1959:. Political science, as one of the
1900:deals with the interaction between
1578:advances in map-making technologies
56:
9685:International development minister
7740:Appearance and Reality in Politics
7706:
6969:from the original on 6 August 2020
6660:University of California, Berkeley
6544:University of North Carolina Press
6246:from the original on 30 March 2017
6136:Government and Politics in Hungary
5744:
5701:
5662:"Britain's unwritten constitution"
5086:from the original on 6 August 2020
4965:from the original on 24 March 2023
4784:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
4755:"Constitutional Rights Foundation"
4607:
4088:disagree the amount of individual
2829:or vision, bolstered by a written
2786:, which are executed by the state
2121:
1283:
1243:
874:, 'affairs of the cities')
57:
11346:
10060:Government ministers by portfolio
9816:Ministry of Education and Culture
6861:from the original on 29 June 2014
6847:. New York: Phoenix Press. xiii.
6652:Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011).
6637:from the original on 30 July 2022
5672:from the original on 1 April 2019
5631:Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
5154:from the original on 10 July 2020
4958:A Handbook of Political Geography
4037:Political freedom (also known as
1236:to complex and highly stratified
531:Biology and political orientation
11302:
11285:
11268:
11251:
11234:
11217:
11200:
11183:
10592:
10581:
10580:
10065:
10064:
10054:
10053:
7618:from the original on 6 July 2019
7543:from the original on 3 July 2019
7095:from the original on 2 July 2019
7062:from the original on 3 July 2019
7002:from the original on 7 July 2019
6560:from the original on 2 July 2019
6495:from the original on 2 July 2019
6349:
6091:Government Politics in Australia
5841:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00827.x
5193:from the original on 21 May 2021
5176:Understanding the Global Economy
4208:
3957:approaches, for example that of
3806:or isolated group have the same
3557:
2883:
2673:
2462:
2373:within its territory, while the
1830:The study of politics is called
1733:
1654:
1380:
632:
11135:Humanities in the United States
10983:American Journal of Archaeology
9388:Social and political philosophy
7635:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
7357:Understanding Dogmas and Dreams
6879:An Economic Theory of Democracy
6766:. University of Chicago Press.
6402:
6300:
6270:
6258:
6226:
6214:
6202:
6175:
6127:
6115:
6049:
5986:
5969:
5943:
5915:
5903:
5891:
5867:
5808:
5785:
5773:
5761:
5716:
5654:
5621:
5577:
5538:
5526:
5487:
5454:"What is Comparative Politics?"
5446:
5411:
5386:
5374:
5341:
5308:
5275:
5242:
5235:Security, Territory, Population
5223:
5205:
5166:
5127:
5118:Histoire de la langue française
5098:
5068:
5001:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4893:
4839:
4806:
4773:
4747:
4735:
4693:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4595:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4510:
4498:
4471:
4455:. Tufts Library. Archived from
4428:
4394:
4019:economic politics in Italy and
3822:, as well as access to certain
3719:
3692:An Economic Theory of Democracy
3541:Latin America and the Caribbean
2833:with specific goals, forming a
2793:
2455:. A related concept is that of
2369:as a political entity that has
1744:needs additional citations for
1667:intergovernmental organizations
1195:
11010:Journal of Controversial Ideas
10646:
9733:Ministry of trade and industry
9224:Political history of the world
8347:
7803:, I.B. Tauris, February 2021,
7166:. Princeton University Press.
6044:Sznajd-Weron & Sznajd 2005
5108:(Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990;
4390:Kabashima & White III 1986
4383:
4371:
4299:
4286:]" (Bhuler 1961/1941:154).
4274:
3850:boundaries and the absence of
3629:
2817:, usually by participating in
2770:. This includes most forms of
2731:. The international system of
2705:non-governmental organizations
1419:were assumed to correspond to
1175:
1164:The history of politics spans
1138:Political history of the world
967:
526:Theories of political behavior
152:Political history of the world
13:
1:
10380:Needle and syringe programmes
10234:Universal access to education
9887:Ministry of religious affairs
7633:Terror from the Extreme Right
7242:Lasswell, Harold D. (1963) .
5952:, and Dennis Thompson. 2002.
5064:. Cambridge University Press.
4848:Annual Review of Anthropology
4706:The Challenge of Carl Schmitt
4518:Bismarck, The Collected Works
4262:
3921:Today, the left is generally
3880:left–right political spectrum
3353:Democracy and economic growth
2149:. Forms of democracy include
1689:have been signed through it.
1010:
846:has its roots in the name of
824:'s political manuscripts and
541:Critique of political economy
11030:Revue des Études Arméniennes
9229:History of political thought
7783:, Simon and Schuster, 2021,
6697:10.1126/science.169.3947.733
6361:Institute for Humane Studies
5394:"What is Political Science?"
4354:Hawkesworth & Kogan 2013
4293:
4245:Outline of political science
4180:Institute for Humane Studies
3898:, when those members of the
3546:Middle East and North Africa
3413:Peaceful transition of power
2958:
2860:, depending on the level of
2498:Constitutions often set out
2429:anarchist schools of thought
2314:has less centralized power.
1711:International Criminal Court
1583:Some nation states, such as
1144:History of political thought
976:: "who gets what, when, how"
934:
862:
837:
798:history of political thought
122:Outline of political science
7:
10463:Publicly funded health care
9902:Ministry of social security
9783:Ministry of water resources
9663:Ministry of foreign affairs
9532:Common types of government
7760:. London: Sage Publications
7591:10.1016/j.physa.2004.12.038
7562:Manchester University Press
7526:Contemporary Party Politics
7313:Lenin, Vladimir I. (1965).
7208:10.1177/0022022103034003005
6923:Gross, Leo (January 1948).
6344:Manchester University Press
5954:Why Deliberative Democracy?
5926:Is Democracy Possible Here?
5607:. Oxford University Press.
5281:Bellezza, Giuliano. 2013. "
4253:– lists of political topics
4201:
3767:
3675:According to the theory of
3443:Proportional representation
2878:proportional representation
2837:among disparate interests.
2821:, educational outreach, or
2743:that defines the degree of
2739:, which is affected by the
2709:international organizations
1715:International Monetary Fund
1389:Women voter outreach (1935)
1078:, and is at its extreme in
10:
11351:
9935:Minister without portfolio
9897:Ministry of social affairs
9728:Ministry of infrastructure
7598:Taylor, Steven L. (2012).
7523:Pettitt, Robin T. (2014).
7471:International Organization
7382:Morlino, Leonardo (2017).
6580:International Organization
6209:Roberts & Hogwood 1997
6182:Gelderloos, Peter (2010).
6134:Körösényi, András (1999).
6058:Mastering British Politics
5957:Princeton University Press
5930:Princeton University Press
5724:"Definitions of political"
5500:. NYU Press. p. 198.
5398:www.polisci.washington.edu
4813:Fukuyama, Francis (2012).
4409:Early English Text Society
4400:Buhler, C. F., ed. 1961 .
4229:Index of politics articles
4059:civil and political rights
4030:
4026:
3906:, the common people and a
3814:, including protection of
3795:
3753:
3749:
3723:
3599:
2951:
2800:national political parties
2701:multinational corporations
2677:
2593:
2524:supreme audit institutions
2445:Marx's theory of the state
2141:In a democracy, political
1992:
1986:
1804:(right), from a detail of
1786:
1658:
1247:
1141:
1135:
1131:
952:
940:
892:], which would become
685:
127:Index of politics articles
61:
11145:Outline of the humanities
11125:Criticism of mass culture
11105:
11097:National Humanities Medal
11050:
10975:
10806:
10654:
10576:
10520:
10488:National health insurance
10453:
10440:Supervised injection site
10350:
10300:
10247:
10141:
10118:
10049:
9986:Communications ministries
9943:
9927:
9791:
9746:
9698:
9646:
9610:
9544:
9472:
9465:
9324:
9266:
9214:
9207:
9175:
9168:
9108:
9101:
9036:
9027:
8910:
8903:
8817:
8686:
8473:
8435:National unity government
8397:
8353:
8190:
7984:
7897:
7551:– via Google Books.
7483:10.1162/00208180151140577
7386:. Sage Publications Inc.
7286:Leftwich, Adrian (2015).
7259:Leftwich, Adrian (2004).
7223:Kissinger, Henry (2014).
6925:"The Peace of Westphalia"
6813:Modern political analysis
6794:Democracy and its critics
6627:"How Maps Made the World"
6594:10.1017/S0020818310000299
6470:– via Google Books.
6442:"Inequality and Equality"
6313:Dictionary.com Unabridged
6122:Jones & Kavanagh 2003
6066:10.1007/978-1-349-15045-8
5792:Przeworski, Adam (1991).
5573:– via Google Books.
5551:. NYU Press. p. 23.
5522:– via Google Books.
5354:26 September 2020 at the
5321:26 September 2020 at the
5314:Mikhailova, E. V. 2013. "
5288:26 September 2020 at the
5255:26 September 2020 at the
5179:. Peace Education Books.
5173:Richards, Howard (2004).
5080:archive.indianexpress.com
4449:"A Greek-English Lexicon"
4378:Blanton & Kegley 2016
4240:List of years in politics
4073:in order to be realized.
3992:supporting the spread of
2516:civil service commissions
2414:little or no actual power
2380:A stateless society is a
2077:constitutional monarchies
1415:, under which legitimate
1110:Conflict and co-operation
1038:the personal is political
950:, 'citizen') and
64:Politics (disambiguation)
11130:Educational essentialism
10767:Interdisciplinary fields
10483:Single-payer health care
10292:Universal basic services
10239:Universal basic services
9981:Climate change ministers
9882:Ministry of home affairs
8865:Environmental regulation
8671:Representative democracy
7355:Love, Nancy Sue (2006).
7108:Heywood, Andrew (2017).
6811:Dahl, Robert A. (2003).
6536:Brady, Linda P. (2017).
6444:. In Ingold, Tim (ed.).
6340:Political Ideology Today
5815:Springer, Simon (2011).
5796:Democracy and the Market
4943:Nelson & Nelson 2006
4421:5 September 2016 at the
4267:
4190:(1993), "liberalism and
4114:other political entities
4002:one-nation conservatives
3498:Wars between democracies
3478:Territorial peace theory
3323:Democratic confederalism
2551:impacts politics. Every
2317:
2151:representative democracy
2102:describes the degree of
2011:Systems view of politics
1719:World Trade Organization
1693:has been pursued by the
1468:, immediately after the
1397:(1648) is considered by
1320:was located in southern
1316:existed. Early dynastic
39:latest accepted revision
10184:Public good (economics)
10070:Ministries by portfolio
10041:Public works ministries
9773:Ministry of electricity
9713:Ministry of the economy
9587:Office of the president
8930:Uncodified constitution
8455:Administrative division
7661:The Essence of Politics
7558:European Politics Today
7042:Hammarlund, Bo (1985).
6762:Crick, Bernard (1972).
6573:Branch, Jordan (2011).
6365:George Mason University
6265:Kemmelmeier et al. 2003
5494:Ellis, Stephen (2001).
5028:Oxford University Press
4780:de Waal, Frans (2007).
4671:. Dryden P. p. 2.
4453:Perseus Digital Library
4318:Hague & Harrop 2013
4235:List of politics awards
3856:equal justice under law
3483:Tyranny of the majority
3418:Political demonstration
3328:Democratic peace theory
3303:Deliberative referendum
2890:political participation
2809:A political party is a
2690:international relations
2431:, ranging from extreme
2239:Autocracies are either
1898:International relations
1840:international relations
1681:it was replaced by the
1661:Political globalization
1621:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1296:, which arose from the
958:
946:
928:
870:
856:, which introduced the
766:and institutions up to
536:Political organisations
299:International relations
137:Politics by subdivision
10918:Liberal arts education
10006:Environment ministries
9976:Agriculture ministries
9971:Presidents of assembly
9966:Deputy prime ministers
7844:. London: Allen Lane.
7814:London Review of Books
7713:Adcock, Robert. 2014.
7442:. Palgrave Macmillan.
7137:British Politics Today
6896:Easton, David (1981).
6764:In defence of politics
6410:Atkinson, Sam (2013).
5584:Sheehan, Sean (2004).
5545:Faulks, Keith (2000).
5418:Caramani, ed. (2020).
4955:Kumar, Sanjay (2021).
4435:Lewis & Short 1879
4257:Political polarization
3793:
3785:
3739:Authentic deliberation
3731:Deliberative democracy
3726:Deliberative democracy
3308:Democratic backsliding
3298:Criticism of democracy
2844:, which can be either
2811:political organization
2541:
2350:
2259:
2245:military dictatorships
2104:horizontal integration
2064:
2012:
2004:
1979:, and model building.
1933:rational choice theory
1921:cognitive neuroscience
1827:
1687:international treaties
1512:, and the republic of
1390:
1161:
1152:The Greek philosopher
1129:
918:
912:
10994:History of Humanities
10332:Public infrastructure
10169:Public administration
10154:Free-culture movement
10001:Environment ministers
9907:Minister for Veterans
9778:Ministry of Petroleum
9738:Ministry of transport
9577:Deputy First Minister
9567:Deputy prime minister
9421:aspects of capitalism
9337:History of philosophy
8835:Unemployment benefits
8571:Military dictatorship
7670:10.2307/j.ctvf3w22g.4
7631:Tore, Bjorgo (2014).
7556:Roberts and Hogwood,
7081:. London: Routledge.
6371:24 March 2007 at the
5535:, pp. 1042–1043.
5458:Social Sci LibreTexts
5347:Pickering, S. 2013. "
5220:. pp. 59–98, 100–147.
4961:. K.K. Publications.
3791:
3775:
3636:aggregative democracy
3363:Electoral competition
3343:Democratic transition
3318:Democratic centralism
3313:Democratic capitalism
2766:, are referred to as
2657:('rule of thieves').
2585:Political dysfunction
2537:
2375:Montevideo Convention
2325:
2257:
2061:Parliament of Finland
2058:
2010:
2002:
1977:experimental research
1923:. Approaches include
1796:
1388:
1308:in the north-east of
1151:
1125:
1019:Extensive and limited
616:Political campaigning
356:Public administration
189:Collective leadership
11150:Renaissance humanism
11082:Master of Humanities
9996:Education ministries
9833:Information minister
9768:Environment minister
9678:Ministry of interior
9668:Immigration minister
9355:Political ideologies
8631:Parliamentary system
7891:Political ideologies
6631:The Wilson Quarterly
6481:. Cengage Learning.
6414:. DK. pp. 1–5.
6357:What Is Libertarian?
6171:. London: Routledge.
5880:. Harper Perennial.
5421:Comparative politics
4459:on 24 September 2015
4150:, the protection of
4125:classical liberalism
4069:to freedom requires
3882:, which ranges from
3812:socioeconomic status
3338:Democratic socialism
2954:Political philosophy
2596:Political corruption
2590:Political corruption
2520:election commissions
2500:separation of powers
2447:considers that in a
2371:monopoly on violence
2365:has been defined by
2263:Vertical integration
2100:separation of powers
1969:statistical analysis
1906:Political philosophy
1890:Comparative politics
1844:political philosophy
1836:Comparative politics
1807:The School of Athens
1753:improve this article
1691:Regional integration
1671:supranational unions
1399:political scientists
1294:early dynastic Egypt
1290:early dynastic Sumer
1269:hydraulic hypothesis
1218:early dynastic Egypt
1214:Early dynastic Sumer
1200:In ancient history,
1049:Moralism and realism
1033:feminist perspective
916:—itself taking from
880:Early Modern English
781:, people often form
707:, or other forms of
466:Separation of powers
337:Political psychology
312:Comparative politics
290:political scientists
277:Academic disciplines
157:Political philosophy
62:For other uses, see
11335:Main topic articles
11069:Geisteswissenschaft
11035:Teaching Philosophy
10814:Abductive reasoning
10568:Public viewing area
10337:Public water system
10325:Municipal broadband
10282:Public broadcasting
9892:Ministry of science
9850:Ministry of justice
9843:Ministry of housing
9804:Ministry of culture
9718:Ministry of finance
9658:Ministry of defence
9477:Forms of government
9410:Conservatism navbox
9015:Legislative council
8840:National healthcare
8714:Christian democracy
8636:Presidential system
8491:Countries by system
8009:Christian democracy
7840:Ryan, Alan (2012).
7583:2005PhyA..351..593S
7338:. Clarendon Press.
7190:Kemmelmeier, Markus
7015:Hague, Rod (2017).
5833:2011Antip..43..525S
5713:, pp. 200–214.
5666:The British Library
4890:, pp. 733–738.
4067:capability approach
4013:Christian Democracy
3892:right-wing politics
3874:Left–right spectrum
3564:Politics portal
3358:Democracy promotion
3333:Democratic republic
2874:first-past-the-post
2819:political campaigns
2614:political patronage
2457:stateless communism
2348: No government
2286:characterized by a
2249:absolute monarchies
2147:popular sovereignty
2051:Forms of government
1566:political geography
1535:. Scholars such as
1496:states, ruled by a
1395:Peace of Westphalia
1375:directly democratic
1345:classical antiquity
1222:first civilizations
1190:stateless societies
1156:criticized many of
1096:Niccolò Machiavelli
964:, 'city').
772:international level
639:Politics portal
488:Election commission
459:Government branches
342:Political sociology
194:Confessional system
132:Politics by country
29:Page version status
11156:Studia Humanitatis
10533:Government auction
10219:Public procurement
10036:Interior ministers
9917:Minister for women
9872:Ministry of sports
9860:Ministry of labour
9855:Minister of labour
9826:Ministry of health
9811:Education minister
9761:Ministry of energy
9618:Secretary of state
9482:Types of democracy
9377:Political spectrum
8990:Legislative bodies
8945:Head of government
8870:Banking regulation
8430:Federal government
8420:Central government
7924:Political spectrum
7336:A Latin Dictionary
6338:Adams, Ian. 2001.
6282:Anarchists Writers
6267:, pp. 304–322
6046:, pp. 593–604
5995:Buffalo Law Review
5460:. 22 February 2022
5364:40-4(W3):111–116.
5331:40-4(W3):105–110.
4744:, pp. 11, 29.
4136:limited government
3937:, tend to support
3902:who supported the
3884:left-wing politics
3794:
3786:
3503:Waves of democracy
3463:Right to candidacy
3433:Popular referendum
3423:Political equality
3293:Citizens' assembly
2939:(or its opposite,
2907:Civil disobedience
2669:Levels of politics
2661:Insincere politics
2638:political machines
2542:
2351:
2296:federal government
2260:
2069:structure of power
2065:
2013:
2005:
1945:post-structuralism
1828:
1609:self-determination
1446:Kingdom of Hungary
1391:
1264:Voluntary theories
1162:
322:Political analysis
254:Semi-parliamentary
35:
11165:
11164:
10885:General knowledge
10868:Cultural literacy
10802:
10801:
10736:Religious studies
10672:Classical studies
10614:
10613:
10608:
10607:
10435:Public university
10415:Public open space
10360:Drinking fountain
10320:Telecommunication
10078:
10077:
10026:Health ministries
10021:Forest ministries
10016:Foreign ministers
10011:Finance ministers
9991:Defence ministers
9912:Ministry of women
9867:Regional minister
9749:natural resources
9723:Industry minister
9708:Commerce minister
9673:Interior minister
9649:foreign affairs /
9623:Minister of state
9499:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9487:Political parties
9366:Political culture
9291:International law
9262:
9261:
9254:U.S. Constitution
9203:
9202:
9185:Political science
9164:
9163:
9136:Political parties
9097:
9096:
9023:
9022:
8739:Constitutionalism
8450:County government
8340:
8339:
8039:Constitutionalism
7902:The Establishment
7851:978-0-7139-9364-6
7809:978-1-83860-004-4
7789:978-1-3985-0100-3
7736:Connolly, William
7642:978-1-135-20930-8
7611:978-1-84831-427-6
7536:978-1-137-41264-5
7449:978-1-4039-7189-0
7420:978-1-5264-1303-1
7393:978-1-4129-6213-1
7384:Political science
7366:978-1-4833-7111-5
7297:978-0-7456-9852-6
7234:978-0-698-16572-4
7173:978-0-691-61037-5
7146:978-0-7190-6509-5
7119:978-1-137-60604-4
7088:978-1-136-91332-7
7055:978-91-22-00780-7
7026:978-1-137-60123-0
6995:978-1-137-31786-5
6907:978-0-226-18017-5
6888:978-0-06-041750-5
6815:. Prentice Hall.
6751:978-1-134-34409-3
6691:(3947): 733–738.
6553:978-1-4696-3960-4
6528:978-0-226-06246-4
6488:978-1-305-50487-5
6455:978-0-415-28604-6
6421:978-1-4093-6445-0
6412:The politics book
6100:978-1-4860-0138-5
6075:978-0-333-76548-7
6010:, pp. 14–17.
5965:978-0-691-12019-5
5938:978-0-691-13872-5
5874:Joseph Schumpeter
5614:978-0-19-280276-7
5558:978-0-8147-2709-6
5507:978-0-8147-2219-0
5431:978-0-19-882060-4
5217:Maps and Politics
5186:978-0-9748961-0-6
5147:978-0-19-932795-9
4998:, pp. 20–41.
4824:978-0-374-53322-9
4791:978-0-8018-8656-0
4742:van der Eijk 2018
4716:978-1-85984-244-7
4556:, pp. 14–15.
4110:political parties
4039:political liberty
4033:Political freedom
3925:, seeking social
3900:National Assembly
3896:French Revolution
3860:equal opportunity
3840:social securities
3836:economic equality
3782:political colours
3778:political compass
3761:Radical democracy
3756:Radical democracy
3652:Joseph Schumpeter
3598:
3597:
3453:Right to petition
2768:domestic politics
2699:, nation-states,
2649:neopatrimonialism
2545:Political culture
2530:Political culture
2481:American Colonies
2165:representatives,
2089:semi-presidential
1832:political science
1789:Political science
1785:
1784:
1777:
1725:Political science
1641:Russian Civil War
1554:political economy
1480:ruled by a king,
1478:absolute monarchy
1470:death of Muhammad
1442:Kingdom of France
1408:interstate system
1349:Greek city-states
1302:Predynastic Egypt
1276:Conflict theories
992:Otto von Bismarck
850:'s classic work,
842:The English word
783:political parties
760:local governments
725:political science
673:
672:
621:Political parties
561:Electoral systems
285:Political science
259:Semi-presidential
171:Political systems
147:Political history
142:Political economy
47:12 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
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10952:Self-realization
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10595:
10584:
10583:
10495:Social insurance
10342:Waste management
10310:Electric utility
10287:Public transport
10204:Public ownership
10123:Municipalization
10105:
10098:
10091:
10082:
10081:
10068:
10067:
10057:
10056:
9877:Tourism minister
9838:Housing minister
9799:Culture minister
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9454:World government
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9156:Environmentalism
9106:
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8845:Public education
8825:Social insurance
8759:Environmentalism
8729:Communitarianism
8704:Authoritarianism
8666:Direct Democracy
8445:Local government
8380:
8373:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8344:
8343:
8267:Internationalism
8198:Authoritarianism
8167:Social democracy
8061:Environmentalism
8024:Communitarianism
7884:
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7855:
7773:Mount, Ferdinand
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7594:
7577:(2–4): 593–604.
7565:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7519:
7518:on 22 June 2019.
7514:. Archived from
7512:10.4119/jsse-541
7494:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7432:
7405:
7378:
7351:
7349:
7347:
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7290:. Polity Press.
7282:
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6622:
6596:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6532:
6517:. Translated by
6509:Bobbio, Norberto
6504:
6502:
6500:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6433:
6397:
6394:Black Rose Books
6381:
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5736:
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5699:
5698:, pp. 64–74
5693:
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5230:Foucault, Michel
5227:
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4934:
4933:, pp. 9–11.
4928:
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4592:, pp. 1–11.
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4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4287:
4278:
4224:Horseshoe theory
4218:
4213:
4212:
4185:
4082:Authoritarianism
4063:positive liberty
4055:Negative liberty
3990:neoconservatives
3959:social democracy
3678:direct democracy
3662:William H. Riker
3590:
3583:
3576:
3562:
3561:
3458:Right to protest
3408:Nomination rules
2963:
2962:
2948:Political values
2866:electoral system
2741:balance of power
2575:environmentalism
2553:political system
2347:
2338:
2329:
2306:. Compared to a
2294:under a central
2284:political entity
2155:direct democracy
1989:Political system
1983:Political system
1953:institutionalism
1820:and Aristotle's
1780:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1737:
1729:
1328:to parts of the
1224:to define their
963:
955:
954:
949:
943:
942:
937:
931:
921:
915:
873:
867:
794:political system
768:sovereign states
719:. The branch of
701:making decisions
696:
689:
665:
658:
651:
637:
636:
427:
372:
327:Political theory
317:Election science
307:
293:
71:
70:
21:
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11343:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11320:
11319:
11318:
11308:
11303:
11301:
11291:
11286:
11284:
11274:
11269:
11267:
11263:from Wikisource
11257:
11252:
11250:
11240:
11235:
11233:
11223:
11218:
11216:
11206:
11201:
11199:
11195:from Wiktionary
11189:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11175:sister projects
11172:at Knowledge's
11166:
11161:
11101:
11046:
10971:
10957:Self-reflection
10947:Moral character
10906:Human condition
10858:Critical theory
10798:
10762:
10709:Performing arts
10650:
10645:
10615:
10610:
10609:
10604:
10572:
10558:Public security
10548:Public offering
10516:
10505:Social security
10455:Social services
10449:
10405:Public hospital
10400:Public computer
10395:Public bookcase
10346:
10296:
10265:Law enforcement
10260:Fire department
10243:
10194:Public interest
10137:
10133:Progressive tax
10128:Nationalization
10114:
10112:Public services
10109:
10079:
10074:
10045:
9961:Prime ministers
9956:Vice presidents
9939:
9923:
9821:Health minister
9787:
9756:Energy minister
9748:
9742:
9700:
9694:
9650:
9648:
9642:
9628:Deputy minister
9606:
9540:
9530:
9500:
9491:
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9456:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9434:
9432:Western culture
9428:
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9395:
9390:
9384:
9379:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9357:
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9320:
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9199:
9180:Fields of study
9160:
9141:Advocacy groups
9093:
9029:
9019:
8899:
8895:Street cleaning
8875:Food inspection
8830:Law enforcement
8813:
8682:
8616:Totalitarianism
8469:
8393:
8384:
8349:
8341:
8336:
8332:Totalitarianism
8186:
7989:Accelerationism
7980:
7893:
7888:
7858:
7852:
7797:Jacqueline Rose
7791:, 192 pp.; and
7763:
7761:
7709:
7707:Further reading
7704:
7695:
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7643:
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6944:10.2307/2193560
6927:
6908:
6889:
6864:
6862:
6855:
6823:
6804:
6790:Dahl, Robert A.
6774:
6752:
6730:
6728:
6669:
6667:
6651:
6640:
6638:
6633:. Summer 2011.
6625:
6563:
6561:
6554:
6529:
6498:
6496:
6489:
6465:
6463:
6456:
6438:Béteille, André
6422:
6405:
6400:
6384:Brown, L. Susan
6382:
6378:
6373:Wayback Machine
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5922:Dworkin, Ronald
5920:
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5356:Wayback Machine
5346:
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5323:Wayback Machine
5313:
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5290:Wayback Machine
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5257:Wayback Machine
5247:
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5210:
5206:
5196:
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5187:
5171:
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5157:
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5132:
5128:
5104:Eric Hobsbawm,
5103:
5099:
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5087:
5074:
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5069:
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5054:
5046:
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5006:
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4990:
4982:
4978:
4968:
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4953:
4949:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4921:, p. xiii.
4917:
4910:
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4886:
4875:
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4840:
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4811:
4807:
4792:
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4762:
4757:. Crf-usa.org.
4753:
4752:
4748:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4717:
4701:Mouffe, Chantal
4698:
4694:
4679:
4665:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4621:, pp. 1–5.
4617:
4608:
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4423:Wayback Machine
4414:Original Series
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4251:Political lists
4216:Politics portal
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4183:
4152:civil liberties
4140:property rights
4127:(also known as
4079:
4045:) is a central
4035:
4029:
4017:Terza Posizione
4009:Norberto Bobbio
3908:secular society
3876:
3832:health equality
3828:social services
3800:
3798:Social equality
3770:
3758:
3752:
3728:
3722:
3666:Adam Przeworski
3632:
3604:
3594:
3556:
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3388:Majoritarianism
3348:Democratization
3283:
3275:
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3009:
2999:
2968:Politics series
2961:
2956:
2950:
2886:
2868:. According to
2823:protest actions
2796:
2784:law enforcement
2780:economic policy
2749:Emerging powers
2747:in the system.
2682:
2680:Global politics
2676:
2671:
2663:
2598:
2592:
2587:
2567:Postmaterialism
2532:
2465:
2449:post-capitalist
2410:sovereign state
2359:sovereign state
2349:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2265:
2124:
2122:Source of power
2053:
2045:global politics
2035:. According to
2029:cultural system
2025:economic system
1997:
1991:
1985:
1961:social sciences
1917:social research
1791:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1750:
1738:
1727:
1663:
1657:
1629:First World War
1617:Fourteen Points
1545:Michel Foucault
1438:Austrian Empire
1383:
1286:
1284:Ancient history
1252:
1250:State formation
1246:
1244:State formation
1198:
1178:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1112:
1104:Harold Lasswell
1051:
1024:Adrian Leftwich
1021:
1013:
1004:Adrian Leftwich
974:Harold Lasswell
970:
840:
709:power relations
669:
631:
626:
625:
556:
555:
546:
545:
503:
502:
493:
492:
461:
460:
451:
450:
446:Public interest
431:Domestic policy
421:
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402:
401:
366:
359:
358:
347:
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308:
301:
294:
287:
279:
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76:Politics series
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11:
5:
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11337:
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11280:from Wikibooks
11265:
11248:
11246:from Wikiquote
11231:
11214:
11197:
11168:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11159:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11121:
11120:
11109:
11107:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11073:
11072:
11060:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11044:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10990:
10985:
10979:
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10973:
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10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
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10932:
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10930:
10925:
10915:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10881:
10880:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10843:
10840:Belles-lettres
10836:
10831:
10826:
10824:Antipositivism
10821:
10816:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10803:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10770:
10768:
10761:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10727:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10644:
10643:
10636:
10629:
10621:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10602:
10590:
10577:
10574:
10573:
10571:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10543:Public holiday
10540:
10535:
10530:
10524:
10522:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10514:
10512:Youth services
10509:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10500:Social pension
10492:
10491:
10490:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10468:Public housing
10465:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10410:Public library
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10375:Infrastructure
10372:
10370:Free education
10367:
10362:
10356:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10328:
10327:
10317:
10312:
10306:
10304:
10302:Public utility
10298:
10297:
10295:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10275:Savings system
10270:Postal service
10267:
10262:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10248:Basic services
10245:
10244:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10164:Product sample
10161:
10159:Free newspaper
10156:
10151:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10108:
10107:
10100:
10093:
10085:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10072:
10062:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9947:
9945:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9835:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9764:
9763:
9752:
9750:
9747:Environment /
9744:
9743:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9704:
9702:
9701:infrastructure
9696:
9695:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9654:
9652:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9640:
9635:
9633:Undersecretary
9630:
9625:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9572:First minister
9569:
9564:
9562:Prime minister
9559:
9557:Vice president
9554:
9548:
9546:
9542:
9541:
9529:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9506:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9448:
9437:
9426:
9415:
9404:
9393:
9382:
9371:
9360:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9318:
9313:
9311:European Union
9308:
9306:United Nations
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9190:Urban planning
9187:
9182:
9176:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9109:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9086:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8960:Prime minister
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8885:Traffic lights
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8821:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8804:Theoreticians:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8789:Fundamentalism
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8754:Egalitarianism
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8633:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8394:
8383:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8360:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8194:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8118:Libertarianism
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:Fundamentalism
8090:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8081:Third Position
8078:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7887:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7864:
7857:
7856:
7850:
7837:
7825:
7818:
7770:
7744:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7655:
7641:
7628:
7610:
7595:
7566:
7553:
7535:
7520:
7495:
7477:(2): 251–287.
7466:
7448:
7433:
7419:
7406:
7392:
7379:
7365:
7352:
7327:
7310:
7296:
7283:
7269:
7256:
7239:
7233:
7220:
7202:(3): 304–322.
7186:
7172:
7159:
7145:
7132:
7118:
7105:
7087:
7072:
7054:
7039:
7025:
7012:
6994:
6979:
6920:
6906:
6893:
6887:
6875:Downs, Anthony
6871:
6853:
6835:
6821:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6772:
6759:
6750:
6744:. p. 14.
6737:
6676:
6658:(PhD thesis).
6649:
6648:
6647:
6570:
6552:
6546:. p. 47.
6533:
6527:
6505:
6487:
6472:
6454:
6434:
6420:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6376:
6348:
6342:. Manchester:
6331:
6308:"totalitarian"
6299:
6284:. April 2011.
6269:
6257:
6225:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6174:
6159:
6144:
6126:
6124:, p. 259.
6114:
6099:
6081:
6074:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6012:
6000:
5985:
5968:
5942:
5914:
5902:
5890:
5866:
5827:(2): 525–562.
5807:
5784:
5772:
5760:
5743:
5715:
5700:
5683:
5653:
5620:
5613:
5591:
5576:
5557:
5537:
5525:
5506:
5486:
5471:
5445:
5430:
5410:
5385:
5373:
5340:
5307:
5298:40-4(W3):1–7.
5274:
5241:
5222:
5204:
5185:
5165:
5146:
5126:
5097:
5067:
5052:
5048:Kissinger 2014
5040:
5022:and S. Smith.
5000:
4988:
4986:, p. 251.
4976:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4908:
4892:
4873:
4854:(1): 173–199.
4838:
4823:
4805:
4790:
4772:
4746:
4734:
4715:
4692:
4677:
4659:
4647:
4635:
4623:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4580:, p. 119.
4570:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4509:
4497:
4482:
4470:
4439:
4427:
4393:
4382:
4380:, p. 199.
4370:
4368:, p. 130.
4358:
4356:, p. 299.
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4203:
4200:
4188:L. Susan Brown
4148:natural rights
4123:For instance,
4086:libertarianism
4078:
4075:
4031:Main article:
4028:
4025:
4023:in Argentina.
3875:
3872:
3852:discrimination
3796:Main article:
3769:
3766:
3754:Main article:
3751:
3748:
3724:Main article:
3721:
3718:
3714:Ronald Dworkin
3699:Robert A. Dahl
3670:Richard Posner
3634:The theory of
3631:
3628:
3600:Main article:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:War referendum
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Libertarianism
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:Related topics
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3183:Representative
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2957:
2952:Main article:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2932:Tax resistance
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2870:Duverger's law
2854:dominant-party
2795:
2792:
2735:is called the
2678:Main article:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2645:patrimonialism
2634:spoils systems
2626:pork barreling
2594:Main article:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2547:describes how
2531:
2528:
2475:but after the
2464:
2461:
2344:
2341:Unitary states
2335:
2332:Federal states
2326:
2319:
2316:
2277:unitary states
2269:confederations
2264:
2261:
2171:citizen juries
2123:
2120:
2052:
2049:
2033:social systems
1987:Main article:
1984:
1981:
1929:interpretivism
1810:, a fresco by
1787:Main article:
1783:
1782:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1703:European Union
1683:United Nations
1659:Main article:
1656:
1653:
1645:Decolonization
1633:Russian Empire
1625:Ottoman Empire
1613:Woodrow Wilson
1572:combined with
1541:David Woodward
1533:Dutch Republic
1462:British Empire
1458:Ottoman Empire
1454:Spanish Empire
1450:Russian Empire
1404:Emer de Vattel
1382:
1379:
1359:Roman Republic
1347:came from the
1285:
1282:
1248:Main article:
1245:
1242:
1197:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1136:Main article:
1133:
1130:
1111:
1108:
1086:, the view of
1050:
1047:
1043:Robert A. Dahl
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
986:Vladimir Lenin
983:
977:
969:
966:
898:Modern English
839:
836:
721:social science
671:
670:
668:
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660:
653:
645:
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628:
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501:Related topics
500:
499:
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485:
480:
475:
469:
468:
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458:
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438:
436:Foreign policy
433:
428:
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409:
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404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
383:
378:
373:
360:
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332:Policy studies
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115:Primary topics
114:
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100:
95:
89:
86:
85:
79:
78:
58:
36:
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25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11347:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11314:from Wikidata
11313:
11312:
11300:
11296:
11295:
11283:
11279:
11278:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11249:
11245:
11244:
11232:
11229:from Wikinews
11228:
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11215:
11211:
11210:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11181:
11180:
11177:
11171:
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11128:
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11119:
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11111:
11110:
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11104:
11098:
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11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11066:
11065:
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11063:Human science
11061:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10974:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10842:
10841:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10805:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10779:Environmental
10777:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10683:
10682:Language arts
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10642:
10637:
10635:
10630:
10628:
10623:
10622:
10619:
10601:
10600:
10591:
10589:
10588:
10579:
10578:
10575:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10553:Public sector
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10513:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10489:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10478:Job guarantee
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10430:Public toilet
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10420:Public school
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10315:Oil & gas
10313:
10311:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10255:Civil service
10253:
10252:
10250:
10246:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10214:Public rights
10212:
10210:
10209:Public policy
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10189:Public health
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10179:Public domain
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
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10144:
10140:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10106:
10101:
10099:
10094:
10092:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10071:
10063:
10061:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10030:mental health
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9926:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9840:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9697:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:public safety
9645:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9535:
9527:
9522:
9520:
9515:
9513:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9464:
9455:
9449:
9444:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9422:
9416:
9411:
9405:
9400:
9394:
9389:
9383:
9378:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9356:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9332:Human history
9330:
9329:
9327:
9323:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9276:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:International
9265:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9100:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9026:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8940:Head of state
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8816:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8799:Progressivism
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8646:Collaborative
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8591:Republicanism
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8521:Confederation
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8425:Unitary state
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8381:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8367:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8352:
8345:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8302:Progressivism
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8262:Individualism
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8150:Republicanism
8148:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8055:
8054:Social credit
8052:
8051:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7977:
7976:Revolutionary
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7885:
7880:
7878:
7873:
7871:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7853:
7847:
7843:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7828:Ross, Dorothy
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7752:Soguk, Nevzat
7749:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7638:
7634:
7629:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7554:
7542:
7538:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7455:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7412:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7358:
7353:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7270:0-7456-3055-3
7266:
7262:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7169:
7165:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7138:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7111:
7106:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7013:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6980:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6860:
6856:
6854:1-84212-500-1
6850:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6822:0-13-049702-9
6818:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6803:0-300-04938-2
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6773:0-226-12064-3
6769:
6765:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6650:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6473:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6328:
6316:(Online). n.d
6315:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6266:
6261:
6242:
6235:
6229:
6222:
6217:
6210:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6185:
6184:Anarchy Works
6178:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6145:963-9116-76-9
6141:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6118:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6040:
6033:
6028:
6022:, p. 16.
6021:
6016:
6009:
6004:
5997:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5981:The MIT Press
5978:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5946:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5918:
5911:
5906:
5899:
5894:
5887:
5886:0-06-133008-6
5883:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5788:
5782:, p. 161
5781:
5776:
5770:, p. 60.
5769:
5764:
5757:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5740:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5650:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5587:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5541:
5534:
5533:BĂ©teille 2002
5529:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5484:, p. 14.
5483:
5478:
5476:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5414:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5245:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5212:Black, Jeremy
5208:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5114:0-521-43961-2
5111:
5107:
5101:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5036:1-56584-727-X
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4984:Osiander 2001
4980:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4945:, p. 17.
4944:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4888:Carneiro 1970
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4743:
4738:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4678:0-03-013366-1
4674:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4651:
4645:, p. 16.
4644:
4643:Leftwich 2004
4639:
4633:, p. 73.
4632:
4631:Leftwich 2004
4627:
4620:
4619:Atkinson 2013
4615:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4579:
4578:Leftwich 2004
4574:
4568:, p. 23.
4567:
4566:Leftwich 2004
4562:
4555:
4554:Leftwich 2004
4550:
4543:
4542:Leftwich 2004
4538:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4478:Lasswell 1963
4474:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4344:, p. 47.
4343:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4308:, p. 68.
4307:
4306:Leftwich 2015
4302:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:David Ricardo
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:laissez-faire
4126:
4121:
4119:
4118:totalitarians
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:and hold the
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4007:According to
4005:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3939:revolutionary
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:progressivist
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:, especially
3809:
3808:social status
3805:
3799:
3790:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:Anthony Downs
3682:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Right to vote
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Majority rule
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Supermajority
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Participatory
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Hybrid regime
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2942:
2941:abstentionism
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Strike action
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Demonstration
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2884:Micropolitics
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:social policy
2773:
2772:public policy
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:middle powers
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2674:Macropolitics
2666:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2636:; as well as
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:Constitutions
2463:Constitutions
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:individualism
2430:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:concentration
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2312:confederation
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:of partially
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:dictatorships
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2093:parliamentary
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:public policy
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:structuralism
1938:
1937:behavioralism
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:nation-states
1899:
1895:
1894:constitutions
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:neurosciences
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1765:December 2020
1758:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:This section
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:African Union
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1655:Globalization
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:customs union
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:Liechtenstein
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1381:Modern states
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:were combined
1369:these rights
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:civilizations
1193:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:Frans de Waal
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:human history
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:Thomas Hobbes
1097:
1093:
1092:Bernard Crick
1089:
1085:
1084:Hannah Arendt
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:Bernard Crick
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
965:
962:
961:
948:
936:
930:
926:of the Greek
925:
920:
914:
910:
909:Middle French
906:
903:The singular
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
866:
865:
859:
858:Ancient Greek
855:
854:
849:
845:
835:
833:
832:
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
779:nation states
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
688:
684:
681:
680:Ancient Greek
677:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
644:
643:
640:
635:
630:
629:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
599:
595:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
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481:
479:
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467:
464:
463:
455:
454:
447:
444:
442:
441:Civil society
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
420:
419:Public policy
417:
416:
412:
406:
405:
395:
391:
387:
386:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
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365:
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282:
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273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
239:Parliamentary
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Hybrid regime
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
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81:
80:
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72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
11309:
11292:
11275:
11258:
11241:
11224:
11212:from Commons
11207:
11190:
11169:
11154:
11118:Philistinism
11113:Antihumanism
11067:
11039:
11025:Nova Religio
10992:
10910:
10890:Hermeneutics
10845:
10838:
10662:Anthropology
10597:
10585:
10538:Public float
10473:Job creation
10425:Public space
10352:Public works
10229:Public value
10224:Public trust
9457:}}
9451:{{
9446:}}
9440:{{
9435:}}
9429:{{
9424:}}
9418:{{
9413:}}
9407:{{
9402:}}
9396:{{
9391:}}
9385:{{
9380:}}
9374:{{
9369:}}
9363:{{
9358:}}
9352:{{
9346:
9342:Civilization
9295:
9273:
9243:
9233:
9218:
9179:
9151:Civil rights
9145:
9130:
9112:
9080:
9060:
9056:Town meeting
9040:
8989:
8964:
8934:
8920:Constitution
8914:
8879:
8859:
8803:
8749:Distributism
8734:Conservatism
8719:Collectivism
8687:Philosophies
8661:Cosmopolitan
8656:Conservative
8622:
8495:
8486:Govt systems
8480:
8460:Municipality
8439:
8386:
8210:Collectivism
8049:Distributism
8034:Conservatism
8029:Confucianism
7949:Centre-right
7841:
7831:
7821:
7812:
7811:, 240 pp.),
7800:
7780:
7777:Peter Oborne
7762:. Retrieved
7756:
7739:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7694:. Retrieved
7660:
7632:
7620:. Retrieved
7600:
7574:
7570:
7557:
7545:. Retrieved
7525:
7516:the original
7503:
7474:
7470:
7458:. Retrieved
7438:
7410:
7383:
7356:
7344:. Retrieved
7335:
7314:
7287:
7260:
7243:
7224:
7199:
7193:
7163:
7136:
7109:
7097:. Retrieved
7077:
7064:. Retrieved
7044:
7016:
7004:. Retrieved
6984:
6971:. Retrieved
6938:(1): 20–41.
6935:
6931:
6897:
6878:
6863:. Retrieved
6843:
6839:Daniel, Glyn
6812:
6793:
6763:
6755:
6741:
6729:. Retrieved
6688:
6684:
6668:. Retrieved
6654:
6639:. Retrieved
6630:
6584:
6578:
6562:. Retrieved
6538:
6512:
6497:. Retrieved
6477:
6464:. Retrieved
6445:
6411:
6403:Bibliography
6387:
6379:
6360:
6355:IHS. 2019. "
6351:
6339:
6334:
6320:25 September
6318:. Retrieved
6311:
6302:
6292:25 September
6290:. Retrieved
6281:
6272:
6260:
6248:. Retrieved
6228:
6216:
6204:
6192:
6183:
6177:
6168:
6162:
6135:
6129:
6117:
6090:
6084:
6057:
6051:
6039:
6034:, p. 4.
6027:
6015:
6008:Heywood 2017
6003:
5993:
5988:
5983:. pp. 72–73.
5976:
5971:
5953:
5950:Gutmann, Amy
5945:
5925:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5877:
5869:
5857:. Retrieved
5824:
5820:
5810:
5795:
5787:
5775:
5768:Pettitt 2014
5763:
5758:, p. 20
5738:
5731:. Retrieved
5727:
5718:
5674:. Retrieved
5665:
5656:
5647:
5640:. Retrieved
5630:
5623:
5602:
5594:
5585:
5579:
5567:. Retrieved
5547:
5540:
5528:
5516:. Retrieved
5496:
5489:
5462:. Retrieved
5457:
5448:
5420:
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5397:
5388:
5376:
5359:
5343:
5326:
5310:
5293:
5277:
5265:39(B1):5–9.
5260:
5244:
5233:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5175:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5136:
5129:
5121:
5117:
5105:
5100:
5088:. Retrieved
5079:
5070:
5061:
5055:
5043:
5014:, edited by
5008:
5003:
4991:
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4957:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4901:
4895:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4814:
4808:
4781:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4749:
4737:
4725:. Retrieved
4705:
4695:
4668:
4662:
4657:, p. 3.
4655:Morlino 2017
4650:
4638:
4626:
4604:, p. 2.
4602:Morlino 2017
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4500:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4457:the original
4452:
4442:
4430:
4413:
4401:
4396:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4332:, p. 8.
4325:
4320:, p. 1.
4313:
4301:
4281:
4276:
4144:free markets
4128:
4122:
4080:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4006:
3994:free markets
3986:center-right
3966:conservatism
3963:
3920:
3916:aristocratic
3877:
3844:social class
3824:social goods
3816:human rights
3801:
3760:
3759:
3738:
3735:deliberation
3730:
3729:
3720:Deliberative
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3621:
3617:deliberative
3615:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3265:Totalitarian
3148:Non-partisan
3128:Majoritarian
3109:Jeffersonian
3049:Deliberative
3039:Cosmopolitan
3034:Conservative
3014:Anticipatory
2966:Part of the
2887:
2842:party system
2839:
2808:
2797:
2794:Mesopolitics
2761:
2736:
2694:
2686:nation state
2683:
2664:
2652:
2642:
2599:
2571:human rights
2561:
2543:
2497:
2485:emancipation
2483:after their
2466:
2437:collectivism
2435:to complete
2422:
2407:
2384:that is not
2379:
2352:
2281:
2266:
2238:
2198:kakistocracy
2194:gerontocracy
2175:
2145:is based on
2140:
2125:
2106:between the
2103:
2097:
2085:presidential
2071:, there are
2068:
2066:
2037:David Easton
2031:, and other
2021:legal system
2014:
1973:case studies
1910:
1888:
1880:anthropology
1831:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1771:
1762:
1751:Please help
1746:verification
1743:
1679:World War II
1677:, and after
1664:
1637:Soviet Union
1631:, while the
1593:nationalists
1582:
1562:mercantilism
1549:Jeremy Black
1537:Steven Weber
1518:
1466:Muslim world
1427:
1420:
1392:
1352:
1342:
1338:
1326:Persian Gulf
1287:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1199:
1196:Early states
1183:argued that
1179:
1163:
1126:
1120:Carl Schmitt
1113:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1036:
1022:
1014:
980:David Easton
924:Latinization
904:
902:
893:
887:
883:
875:
863:
851:
843:
841:
831:Arthashastra
829:
815:
805:
791:
776:
746:, including
733:
729:
693:
690:
683:
675:
674:
369:street-level
244:Presidential
204:Dictatorship
82:
74:Part of the
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
11192:Definitions
10967:Work of art
10935:Metaphysics
10896:Historicism
10741:Visual arts
10667:Archaeology
10655:Disciplines
10390:Public bank
10365:Free clinic
10199:Public land
10149:Common good
9699:Economics /
9316:World Court
9249:Magna Carta
9066:Legislation
9028:Governance
8985:Legislature
8860:Regulation:
8769:Familialism
8744:Corporatism
8724:Communalism
8694:Agrarianism
8606:Technocracy
8566:Meritocracy
8561:Kleptocracy
8541:Ergatocracy
8536:Electocracy
8526:Colonialism
8511:Bureaucracy
8506:Aristocracy
8312:Regionalism
8257:Imperialism
8220:Culturalism
8215:Colonialism
8145:Nationalism
8066:Familialism
8044:Corporatism
8014:Communalism
7994:Agrarianism
7971:Reactionary
7939:Centre-left
7764:19 February
7748:James, Raul
7678:j.ctvf3w22g
7622:25 February
7547:28 February
7346:19 February
7332:"pĹŹlÄ«tÄcus"
7227:. Penguin.
7225:World Order
7182:j.ctt7ztn7s
7099:25 February
7066:25 February
7006:25 February
6587:(1): 1–36.
6564:25 February
6519:Cameron, A.
6499:26 February
6250:25 February
6234:"bale p.40"
6197:Bobbio 1997
6032:Petrik 2010
5928:Princeton:
5728:onelook.com
5676:25 February
5381:Branch 2011
4969:22 February
4931:Daniel 2003
4919:Daniel 2003
4765:20 February
4493:Easton 1981
4463:19 February
4366:Taylor 2012
4176:Montesquieu
4053:societies.
3974:reactionary
3951:center-left
3630:Aggregative
3612:aggregative
3373:Kleroterion
3255:Substantive
3230:Semi-direct
2788:bureaucracy
2757:irredentism
2737:world order
2721:superpowers
2654:kleptocracy
2630:slush funds
2618:clientelism
2508:legislature
2477:Restoration
2453:wither away
2273:federations
2243:(including
2226:technocracy
2222:stratocracy
2206:meritocracy
2202:kleptocracy
2186:ergatocracy
2182:aristocracy
2167:referendums
2136:autocracies
2132:oligarchies
2128:democracies
2108:legislature
2075:(including
1800:(left) and
1675:World War I
1649:Third World
1635:became the
1607:. National
1574:cartography
1498:royal house
1413:nationalism
1363:citizenship
1322:Mesopotamia
1298:Uruk period
1185:chimpanzees
1176:Prehistoric
968:Definitions
884:Polettiques
736:negotiation
508:Sovereignty
473:Legislature
376:Technocracy
364:Bureaucracy
229:Meritocracy
209:Directorial
11324:Categories
11243:Quotations
10928:Quadrivium
10853:Creativity
10819:Aesthetics
10746:Filmmaking
10731:Philosophy
10687:Literature
10648:Humanities
10563:Public use
10445:Urban park
10385:Public art
10174:Public bad
9951:Presidents
9647:Defence /
9545:Leadership
9538:ministries
9466:Categories
9399:liberalism
9347:Templates:
9244:Documents:
9219:Overviews:
9071:Regulation
9000:Parliament
8904:Components
8890:Sanitation
8880:Municipal:
8809:John Locke
8794:Liberalism
8774:Fanaticism
8586:Plutocracy
8556:Geniocracy
8546:Federalism
8516:Capitalism
8391:government
8348:Government
8327:Syncretism
8317:Separatism
8277:Militarism
8247:Federalism
8133:Monarchism
8113:Liberalism
8004:Capitalism
7954:Right-wing
7793:Colin Kidd
7696:5 February
7429:1124515503
7279:1044115261
7263:. Polity.
6109:1021804010
5898:Downs 1957
5876:, (1950).
5733:26 October
5711:Hague 2017
5482:Craig 2005
5464:11 January
5440:1144813972
5403:11 January
5197:28 October
4996:Gross 1948
4833:1082411117
4727:28 October
4530:Crick 1972
4505:Lenin 1965
4342:Brady 2017
4263:References
4164:David Hume
4160:Adam Smith
4156:John Locke
4132:liberalism
4106:anarchists
4102:individual
4051:democratic
3998:capitalism
3838:and other
3648:minimalism
3536:Historical
3448:Referendum
3403:Ochlocracy
3378:Liberalism
3368:Initiative
3245:Sociocracy
3173:Procedural
3143:Multiparty
3104:Jacksonian
3099:Industrial
3079:Grassroots
3064:Electronic
2846:multiparty
2815:government
2774:, such as
2753:revanchism
2622:earmarking
2557:Lucian Pye
2510:, and the
2493:Revolution
2491:after the
2308:federation
2300:federalism
2218:plutocracy
2214:particracy
2190:geniocracy
2143:legitimacy
2073:monarchies
2017:government
1993:See also:
1967:research,
1925:positivism
1913:psychology
1876:psychiatry
1872:psychology
1864:philosophy
1814:. Plato's
1717:, and the
1685:. Various
1639:after the
1627:after the
1605:Zollverein
1597:free trade
1558:capitalism
1525:mass media
1514:San Marino
1474:Caliphates
1460:, and the
1357:) and the
1306:Nile River
1170:government
1142:See also:
1066:political
1059:political
1031:, while a
1029:governance
1011:Approaches
886: [
777:In modern
678:(from
598:Governance
588:Government
583:Federalism
184:City-state
11294:Resources
11277:Textbooks
11000:Humanitas
10912:Humanitas
10901:Historism
10863:Criticism
10756:Sculpture
9552:President
9534:ministers
9275:Diplomacy
9195:Sociology
9126:Campaigns
9114:Elections
9089:Precedent
9061:Outcomes:
9051:Committee
9030:processes
8980:Judiciary
8955:President
8915:Documents
8855:Espionage
8818:Functions
8764:Extremism
8699:Anarchism
8651:Consensus
8641:Cellular
8624:Democracy
8611:Theocracy
8596:Socialism
8581:Oligarchy
8551:Feudalism
8531:Communism
8398:Overviews
8307:Reformism
8292:Pluralism
8252:Globalism
8242:Extremism
8177:Third Way
8172:Socialism
8155:Classical
8128:Masculism
8019:Communism
7999:Anarchism
7959:Far-right
7934:Left-wing
7686:157611448
7651:871861016
7491:145407931
7402:951226897
7375:893684473
7323:929381958
7306:911200604
7246:. World.
7128:988218349
7035:970345358
6960:246010450
6916:781301164
6841:(2003) .
6705:0036-8075
6619:144712038
6603:0020-8183
6430:868135821
6221:Tore 2014
6020:Love 2006
5940:. p. 134.
5910:Dahl 1989
5849:0066-4812
5586:Anarchism
5232:. 2007.
5030:. p. 53.
5020:J. Baylis
4868:0084-6570
4800:493546705
4709:. Verso.
4687:859587564
4590:Dahl 2003
4437:, online.
4294:Citations
4192:anarchism
3970:far-right
3955:reformist
3943:Communism
3776:Two-axis
3744:consensus
3709:elections
3704:polyarchy
3702:the term
3602:Democracy
3473:Sortition
3428:Polyarchy
3288:Anarchism
3270:Workplace
3250:Sovereign
3240:Socialist
3220:Sectarian
3198:Christian
3188:Religious
3163:Pluralist
3118:Illiberal
3094:Inclusive
3069:Empowered
3044:Defensive
3029:Consensus
2975:Democracy
2959:Democracy
2922:Picketing
2862:pluralism
2858:one-party
2850:two-party
2835:coalition
2804:movements
2713:diplomacy
2707:, and/or
2512:judiciary
2504:executive
2487:and then
2473:Civil War
2425:anarchism
2398:authority
2367:Max Weber
2304:Australia
2234:timocracy
2230:theocracy
2116:judiciary
2112:executive
2083:(usually
2081:republics
1957:pluralism
1868:geography
1856:sociology
1848:economics
1802:Aristotle
1570:geography
1330:Euphrates
1257:the state
1238:chiefdoms
1220:were the
1210:frontiers
1154:Aristotle
1088:Aristotle
1055:normative
935:politikos
929:πολιτικός
919:politicus
913:politique
848:Aristotle
838:Etymology
822:Confucius
812:Aristotle
770:, to the
764:companies
717:resources
578:Unitarism
566:Elections
554:Subseries
483:Judiciary
478:Executive
381:Adhocracy
264:Theocracy
219:Feudalism
199:Democracy
18:Political
11330:Politics
11170:Politics
11051:Academia
11020:Leonardo
10988:Daedalus
10976:Journals
10940:Ontology
10829:The arts
10751:Painting
10697:Rhetoric
10587:Category
10521:See also
10142:Concepts
9602:Minister
9239:Suffrage
9169:Academic
9102:Politics
9041:Process:
9010:Assembly
8995:Congress
8975:Ministry
8850:Military
8784:Feminism
8709:Centrism
8676:Republic
8576:Monarchy
8496:Systems:
8465:Township
8387:Politics
8297:Populism
8287:Pacifism
8282:Nihilism
8272:Localism
8191:See also
8138:Royalism
8108:Islamism
8103:Hindutva
8088:Feminism
7944:Centrism
7929:Far-left
7919:Moderate
7914:Hardline
7830:. 1991.
7799:, eds.,
7754:(2014).
7738:(1981).
7690:Archived
7616:Archived
7541:Archived
7460:30 April
7454:Archived
7340:Archived
7252:61585455
7216:32361036
7155:52876930
7093:Archived
7060:Archived
7000:Archived
6964:Archived
6877:(1957).
6859:Archived
6831:49611149
6792:(1989).
6731:30 April
6725:Archived
6721:11536431
6713:17820299
6664:Archived
6641:10 March
6635:Archived
6611:23016102
6558:Archived
6511:(1997).
6493:Archived
6460:Archived
6440:(2002).
6386:. 1993.
6369:Archived
6346:. p. 20.
6327:Archived
6286:Archived
6241:Archived
6154:51478878
5924:. 2006.
5853:Archived
5821:Antipode
5670:Archived
5636:Archived
5563:Archived
5512:Archived
5352:Archived
5319:Archived
5286:Archived
5253:Archived
5191:Archived
5152:Archived
5084:Archived
5016:P. Owens
4963:Archived
4759:Archived
4721:Archived
4703:(1999).
4419:Archived
4407:London:
4202:See also
4172:Voltaire
4061:, while
4043:autonomy
4021:Peronism
3935:far-left
3927:progress
3912:monarchy
3904:republic
3888:centrism
3868:religion
3768:Equality
3438:Populism
3193:Buddhist
3138:Monitory
3059:Economic
3024:Cellular
3019:Athenian
2917:Petition
2897:Activism
2831:platform
2827:ideology
2745:polarity
2725:regional
2610:nepotism
2606:cronyism
2579:Religion
2386:governed
2210:noocracy
2178:anocracy
2169:, or by
2159:demarchy
1823:Politics
1817:Republic
1707:Mercosur
1623:and the
1531:and the
1529:Portugal
1521:literacy
1494:dynastic
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