1966:
universities. This is especially the case for candidates vying to be emplaced on the extremely competitive
Political Track, of which only around 20 are recruited nationwide annually. Regardless, most candidates who are eventually selected, possess degrees with First Class Honours either from either top universities globally (particularly the likes of Oxford/Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, or any of the Ivy League institutions in the United States) or from Singapore's two most prestigious universities (i.e. the National University of Singapore/Nanyang Technological University - which are consistently ranked in the world's top 20 universities).
3129:
128:
2543:
3992:
191:
66:
25:
4004:
3267:
2527:
authorize the service secretaries to identify others) who hold general authority as a notary and consul of the United States for, respectively, purposes of military administration and those entitled to military legal assistance. A nation may also declare that its senior merchant sea captain in a given foreign
630:
2511:
country to country, and may also be used concurrently with diplomatic titles if the individual is assigned to an embassy. Diplomatic immunity is generally more limited for consular officials without other diplomatic accreditation, and is broadly limited to immunity with respect to their official duties.
1965:
FSOs are selected through multiple rounds of highly competitive written and observational psychometric and neuropsychological evaluations. Being one of the most exclusive and sought-after roles in the entire
Singapore Civil Service, FSO candidates are typically drawn from graduates of the world's top
1035:
in general. The correspondence is not exact, however, for various reasons, including the fact that according to diplomatic usage, all
Ambassadors are of equal rank, but Ambassadors of more senior rank are typically sent to more important postings. Some countries may make specific links or comparisons
2510:
limited to official acts only include honorary consul-general, honorary consul, and honorary vice-consul. Other titles, including "vice consul-general", have existed in the past.) – although they are usually also given a diplomatic rank by the country. Consular ranks and responsibilities differ from
2430:
in the military, to FS‑09, the lowest rank in the U.S. Foreign
Service personnel system. (Most entry-level Foreign Service members begin at the FS‑05 or FS‑06 level.) Personal rank is distinct from and should not be confused with the diplomatic or consular rank assigned at the time of appointment to
1974:
FSASes, on the other hand, while still selected through some manner of written and observational assessments, are typically those bearing more conventional educational qualifications. While a number are still degree-holders, they are usually candidates from mainstream universities, or top university
637:
In modern diplomatic practice, there are a number of diplomatic ranks below
Ambassador. Since most missions are now headed by an ambassador, these ranks now rarely indicate a mission's (or its host nation's) relative importance, but rather reflect the diplomat's individual seniority within their own
2320:
Overseas, A2 grade officers hold the title of
Attache; B3‑grade officers are Third Secretaries; C4s are Second Secretaries; and C5s and D6s are First Secretaries. D7 officers are usually Counsellors in larger posts, Deputy Heads of Mission in medium-sized posts, or Heads of Mission in small posts.
724:, some countries may routinely appoint support staff as attachés. Attaché does not, therefore, denote any rank or position (except in Soviet and post-Soviet diplomatic services, where attaché is the lowest diplomatic rank of a career diplomat). Note that many traditional functionary roles, such as
600:
over who had the right to sit next to the imperial ambassador at a court ball. After several diplomatic incidents between their ambassadors, France and Spain agreed in 1761 to let the date of arrival determine their precedence. In 1760, Portugal attempted to apply seniority to all ambassadors, but
2514:
While in the past, consular officials have often been more distant from the politically sensitive aspects of diplomacy, this is no longer necessarily the case, and career diplomats in consulates often perform the same roles as those in an embassy would. Some countries also routinely provide their
1985:
FSOs are appointed to the rank of Second
Secretary or higher, while FSASes are posted according to their substantive grades (typically ranging from Mission Support Officer to Attache - although in very rare cases some senior FSASes may be promoted up to the rank of Third/Second/First Secretary).
2305:
Overseas
Ambassadors and High Commissioners (in Commonwealth countries) are generally drawn from all four SMS bands (and the D7 delegated grade) depending on the size and importance of the mission, as are Consuls-General, Deputy Heads of Mission, and Counsellors in larger posts. (Deputy Heads of
2505:
Most countries' consular corps are composed of career diplomats who are simply posted to
Consulates/Consulates-General. In such situations, these career diplomats will hold consular ranks instead (ranking in descending order: consul-general, consul, vice-consul, consular agent; equivalents with
2824:
Basically, because of diplomatic protocol, a receiving state would not dispatch a representative with a higher rank than it has received, so when the U.S. sent ministers, it also received ministers, not ambassadors. ... The U.S. adjusted its ranking system in 1893 and began to send and receive
1099:
There are no ranks in the
Chancery Assistant or Chancery Officer careers, nor a hierarchy between careers. However, when working abroad, it is common for Chancery Assistants and Chancery Officers to be assigned to sensitive functions, such as the Vice-Consul, and/or as Head of Sectors such as
2879:
The 17th particular act annexed to the general treaty of Vienna, containing regulations concerning the precedence of diplomatic agents, may at first sight seem of little comparative moment: but it will not be thus regarded by those who recollect how often disputes concerning precedency among
2526:
Sending nations may also designate incumbents of certain positions as holding consulary authority by virtue of their office, while lacking individual accreditation, immunity and inviolability. For example, 10 U.S.C. §§ 936 and 1044a identify various U.S. military officers (and
1055:
Ambassadors, High Commissioners and Consuls-General usually come from the Senior Executive Service, although in smaller posts the head of mission may be a BB4 officer. Generally speaking (and there are variations in ranking and nomenclature between posts and positions), Counsellors are
2009:
Personnel seconded from other government agencies receive different protocol-based suffixes and titles from those in the Foreign Service, which differ from the wider public and military services' ranks/grades and titles. For instance, a First Secretary (Economic) would represent an
2422:. Like officers in the U.S. military, Foreign Service Officers are members of the Foreign Service who are commissioned by the President. Foreign Service Specialists are technical leaders and experts, commissioned by the Secretary of State. Ranks descend from the highest, FS‑01,
425:
rather than an embassy. After World War II, the embassy became the standard form of diplomatic mission, and the rank of minister is now obsolete. Many countries use the title minister-counsellor to refer to the deputy head of a mission, but does not hold the rank of minister.
1667:
There are about 30 people who hold the rank of Ambassador. Therefore, most of the about 150 Italian embassies or permanent representations are held by a Minister Plenipotentiary: traditionally, ambassadors are appointed to the most important representations, such as
551:
An Ambassador was regarded as the personal representative of his sovereign as well as his government. Only major monarchies would exchange Ambassadors with each other, while smaller monarchies and republics only sent Ministers. Because of diplomatic reciprocity,
2522:
Depending on the practice of the individual country, "consular services" may be limited to services provided for citizens or residents of the sending country, or extended to include, for example, visa services for nationals of the host country.
1087:) are career civil servants with a minimum university degree who contribute for the formulation, implementation and execution of acts of technical analysis and administrative management, necessary for the development of Brazilian foreign policy.
604:
The Congress of Vienna finally put an end to these disputes over precedence. After an initial attempt to divide countries into three ranks faltered on the question of which country should be in each rank, the Congress instead decided to divide
580:
continued to send and receive ambassadors. The rule became increasingly untenable as the United States grew into a Great Power. The United States followed the French precedent in 1893, and began to exchange ambassadors with other Great Powers.
1056:
represented by BB4 officers; Consuls and First and Second Secretaries are BB3 officers and Third Secretaries and Vice Consuls are BB2 officers. DFAT only posts a limited number of low-level BB1 staff abroad. In large
543:
was short for "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary", and was more commonly known as "minister". For example, the "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States to the French Empire" was known as the
740:
Furthermore, outside this traditional pattern of bilateral diplomacy, as a rule on a permanent residency basis (though sometimes doubling elsewhere), certain ranks and positions were created specifically for multilateral diplomacy:
849:
to neighbouring Nepal, where increasingly violent opposition started its successful challenge of the king's autocratic rule. Another instance was during the 2009 Copenhagen climate change summit, India appointed senior diplomat
3033:
1176:
is the honorary dignity conceded permanently when a Minister of First Class assumes a Post overseas. It can also be a temporary assignment, when carried on by a lower-rank diplomat or Brazilian politician of high level.
567:
The rule that only monarchies could send ambassadors was more honored in the breach than the observance. This had been true even before the Congress of Vienna, as England continued to appoint ambassadors after becoming
1981:
Officials from both schemes occupy billets at both the Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as Singapore's Overseas Missions (Embassies/High Commissions/Consulates-General/Consulates) - which number over 50.
2795:
is restricted, are not merely the agents of their government, but represent their sovereign personally, and receive honours and enjoy privileges accordingly. They can be sent out only by such states as possess royal
1094:) are career civil servants responsible for diplomatic and consular activities, in their specific aspects of representation, negotiation, information and protection of Brazilian interests in the international field.
2892:
785:(USTR) is an ambassador of Cabinet rank, in charge of U.S. delegations in multilateral trade negotiations (since 1962). The USTR's special agricultural negotiator also typically holds an ambassadorial appointment.
720:, but the diplomatic title may be used for any specific individual or position as required, generally related to a specific or technical field. Since administrative and technical staff benefit from only limited
2880:
ambassadors have assumed a very serious and alarming aspect, and somewhat a strong tendency to produce hostilities. The fourth article of this act is well calculated to do away all future disputes on this head.
2496:
In a large mission, several Senior Diplomats may serve under the Ambassador as Minister-Counselors, Counselors, and First Secretaries; in a small mission, a diplomat may serve as the lone Counselor of Embassy.
2333:, the personnel system under which most U.S. diplomatic personnel are assigned, a system of personal ranks is applied which roughly corresponds to these diplomatic ranks. Personal ranks are differentiated as "
2337:" (SFS) or "Member of the Foreign Service". Officers at these ranks may serve as ambassadors and occupy the most senior positions in diplomatic missions. The SFS ranks, in order from highest to lowest, are:
2519:, including those without formal consular responsibilities, since a consular commission allows the individual to legalize documents, sign certain documents, and undertake certain other necessary functions.
1393:
The German Foreign Service uses a rank system that is connected to that of the rest of the civil administration and to military ranks through a common pay table. All ranks also occur in female form.
596:
ambassador would have precedence, but could not agree on the relative precedence of the kingdoms and smaller countries. In 1768, the French and Russian ambassadors to Great Britain even fought a
712:
is used for any diplomatic agent who does not fit in the standard diplomatic ranks, often because they are not (or were not traditionally) members of the sending country's diplomatic service or
633:
The distinction between managers and officers is not necessarily as apparent. Senior officers (such as first and second secretaries) often manage junior diplomats and locally hired staff.
910:, Sudan, Syria, Middle East peace, Eurasian energy, climate change, and human rights in North Korea. Other posts include special representative, special advisor, and special coordinator.
767:) is also a member of the diplomatic corps, but is below the rank of ambassador. A representative is accredited by an international organization (generally a United Nations agency, or a
2010:
officer/middle-manager from the Ministry of Trade and Industry. While such persons may hold diplomatic status temporarily, they are not considered to be part of the Foreign Service.
903:
1186:
3037:
5650:
756:
is the equivalent of an ambassador, normally of that rank, but accredited to an international body (mainly by member—and possibly observer—states), not to a head of state.
986:
2001:. Officers on the Political track take precedence over the rest, as all Heads of Mission (HOMs) or Deputy Chiefs of Mission (DCMs) are generally Political Officers.
2356:
1914:). Embassy Secretaries who have been in that rank for six years or more and in the diplomatic career for eight years or more are called "First Embassy Secretary" (
1080:) are career civil servants with a minimum high-school degree who provide technical and administrative support in Brazil and in Brazilian representations abroad.
819:
3088:
2317:
In the "delegated grades", officers are graded by number from 1 to 7; the grades are grouped into bands lettered A‑D (A1 and A2; B3; C4 and C5; and D6 and D7).
2299:
771:
institution) to a country's government. The resident representative typically heads the country office of that international organization within that country.
805:
1049:
982:
920:
1938:
were introduced with enactment of the Federal Law of 27 July 2010 No.205-FZ. Diplomatic ranks are not to be confused with diplomatic positions (posts).
2440:
2346:
1918:), those who have been in the rank for three years or more and for five years or more in the diplomatic career are called "Second Embassy Secretary" (
1723:("Diplomatic Attaché"): title held during the one-year training program at the Diplomatic School and an internship in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
5099:
895:
782:
749:
is equivalent to an ambassador and assigned specific tasks or region in which they are assigned various assignments aimed at multi track diplomacy.
4767:
4690:
2307:
4979:
4511:
3346:
3103:
976:
925:
138:
1052:(DFAT) are graded into four broad bands (BB1 to BB4), with the Senior Executive Service (SES Band 1 to SES Band 3) following above.
4589:
2083:
Political-Track FSOs of this rank usually concurrently hold the DCM appointment in smaller Missions (e.g. Consulates-General or Consulates).
1004:
2295:
5230:
2605:
868:(some regional, some thematic); e.g., in 2005—as a response to events in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan—the Council of the EU appointed
4695:
1787:
There are additional ranks for Administrative specialists and Staff, this civil servants are also part of the Mexican Foreign Service.
3130:Об особенностях прохождения федеральной государственной гражданской службы в системе Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации
2179:
After the merger of the Consular and Diplomatic Corps, the current eight grades of Spanish career diplomats are (in ascending order):
458:
to the receiving nation's foreign minister, in cases where the two governments have not reached an agreement to exchange ambassadors.
346:
4042:
798:
by individual countries, treaties and international organizations including the United Nations. A few examples are provided below:
572:
in 1649. Countries that overthrew their monarchs proved to be unwilling to accept the lower rank accorded to a republic. After the
3483:
613:. Each diplomatic rank had precedence over the lower ranks, and precedence within each rank was determined by the date that their
1906:
Ministers Plenipotentiary who have been in that rank for three or more years are called "Minister Plenipotentiary, First Class" (
914:
2290:
differentiates between officers in the "Senior Management Structure" (SMS; equivalent to the Senior Civil Service grades of the
1847:
In ascending order, the five ranks of the Portuguese diplomatic career are, as defined in the Statute of the Diplomatic Career (
1660:("Ambassador"): ambassador (thus both as for the rank and for the functions), General Secretary or head of a Directorate at the
1935:
1712:
After the merger of the Consular and Diplomatic Corps, the current grades of Mexican career diplomats are (in ascending order)
962:
945:
appoints special envoys who can use their talents and renown to further the organization's ideals and action. Envoys include:
483:, who speaks for the entire diplomatic corps on matters of diplomatic privilege and protocol. In many Catholic countries, the
255:
1647:("Minister Plenipotentiary"): ambassador (as for functions), minister-counsellor at an embassy, head of a Directorate at the
1596:, ranks and functions are not exactly connected: each rank can cover several functions. Moreover, several exceptions apply.
1027:
Most countries worldwide have some form of internal rank, roughly parallel to the diplomatic ranks, which are used in their
227:
2311:
778:
is a government's specialist diplomat in a particular field, not posted in residence, but often traveling around the globe.
1978:
Given the above, FSOs typically occupy the managerial positions, while FSASes generally perform more operational roles.
1607:("Secretary of Legation in probation period"): 9-month training period at the beginning of the career (no other functions)
495:
The ranks established by the Vienna Convention (1961) modify a more elaborate system of ranks that was established by the
5516:
5363:
3298:
2287:
1661:
1648:
5035:
4937:
2278:("Ambassador of Spain"): not all Spanish Ambassadors hold this grade, which is limited by law to 3% of the total Corps.
1975:
graduates who did so without "good" Honours. The FSAS class also include Polytechnic graduates (who possess Diplomas).
610:
525:
234:
3271:
2817:
1100:
administration, accounting, communications, processing of political, commercial, diplomatic or consular information.
621:
had ceased to exist in 1806, so the Austrian ambassador would accumulate seniority along with the other ambassadors.
292:
274:
172:
109:
52:
2731:
2710:
91:
5645:
5521:
5368:
3948:
3379:
1072:) is made up of three careers: the Diplomat Career, the Chancery Officer Career and the Chancery Assistant Career.
1057:
838:
545:
400:
208:
38:
1910:), those who have been in the rank for less than three years are called "Minister Plenipotentiary, Second Class" (
5437:
3977:
561:
241:
480:
2294:) and those in the "delegated grades". SMS officers are classified into four pay-bands, and will serve in the
2291:
899:
475:. Ambassadors have precedence over chargés, and precedence within each rank is determined by the date on which
212:
76:
2959:
2652:
2248:("Minister Plenipotentiary, Third Class") commonly known as Minister, lowest grade to be appointed Ambassador.
5655:
5084:
5071:
4652:
2629:
2423:
2330:
1190:
3051:
1949:
Its career diplomats and diplomatic support staff are split across two discrete career schemes, namely: (a)
223:
4788:
4415:
4367:
4035:
3005:
4893:
4093:
3536:
3019:
2419:
956:
1922:), and those who have been in that rank for less than three years are called "Third Embassy Secretary" (
556:
would only send a minister to a smaller monarchy or a republic. For example, in the waning years of the
5182:
4443:
4164:
4007:
3965:
617:
were presented. The papal nuncio could be given a different precedence than the other ambassadors. The
2875:
The New Annual Register, Or General Repository of History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1816
1627:("Counsellor of Legation"): counsellor at an embassy, consul (head of a first-class general consulate)
5786:
5625:
5494:
2302:(O-10), Directors-General (O-9), Directors (O-8), and Heads of department or deputy directors (O-7).
1028:
2984:
2059:
Political-Track FSOs of this rank usually concurrently hold the DCM appointment in larger Missions.
5596:
5452:
4989:
4278:
3955:
3600:
3341:
888:
753:
154:
5765:
5335:
4028:
3708:
3419:
3403:
3358:
3291:
2571:
2427:
2415:
732:, are not formal titles in diplomatic practice, although they may be used as a matter of custom.
654:
569:
396:
201:
87:
4667:
3472:
3392:
2938:
2556:
531:
439:
5353:
5262:
5029:
4900:
4757:
4386:
3803:
2334:
2190:("Trainee Diplomat"): title held during the one-year training program at the Diplomatic School.
1580:
Rendkívüli követ és meghatalmazott miniszter – Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
317:
1617:("Secretary of Legation"): second secretary at an embassy, head of vice-consulate, vice-consul
1060:
an SES officer who is not the head of mission could be posted with the rank of Minister.
5104:
4149:
3440:
996:
Government appoints special envoys to expand Niue's presence internationally. Envoys include
716:, and were therefore only "attached" to the diplomatic mission. The most frequent use is for
577:
248:
5392:
5124:
4859:
3889:
3773:
3763:
3658:
3572:
2566:
768:
557:
375:
150:
44:
3477:
516:
and ministers represented their government and were accredited to the receiving sovereign.
8:
5752:
5489:
5479:
5402:
5377:
4700:
4434:
4410:
3864:
3824:
3768:
3738:
3713:
3703:
3678:
3648:
3529:
3353:
2857:
2591:
2516:
746:
721:
658:
585:
573:
524:
formed an intermediate class between ministers and chargés. This rank was created by the
465:
is a diplomat who temporarily heads a diplomatic mission in the absence of an ambassador.
321:
146:
83:
3494:
3489:
729:
717:
5615:
5558:
5322:
5002:
4795:
4677:
4357:
4331:
4207:
4098:
3995:
3922:
3884:
3879:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3834:
3798:
3693:
3668:
3663:
3607:
3524:
3504:
3284:
2581:
2576:
1198:
1189:
are defined by the Law on Diplomatic Personnel Stationed Abroad, passed in 2009 by the
614:
496:
476:
367:
329:
3499:
2688:
989:
including the ambassador for counter-terrorism and the ambassador for the environment.
5701:
5467:
4956:
4836:
4230:
4196:
4191:
3927:
3895:
3829:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3683:
3673:
3627:
3612:
3435:
3192:
2813:
2531:—or its merchant sea captains generally—has consulary authority for merchant seamen.
2507:
649:
618:
593:
404:
5586:
5462:
5457:
5358:
5279:
5176:
4844:
4813:
4720:
4579:
4300:
3960:
3844:
3778:
3698:
3688:
3643:
3622:
3595:
3587:
1677:
949:
760:
713:
589:
520:
484:
472:
455:
386:
4020:
725:
5591:
5511:
5501:
5432:
5397:
5306:
5272:
5200:
5077:
4984:
4826:
4803:
4762:
4516:
4476:
4288:
3943:
3748:
3398:
3240:
3216:
3171:
3147:
2650:
2548:
2376:
1348:
855:
451:
418:
359:
1946:
The Singapore Foreign Service also has a merged Diplomatic and Consular Corps.
942:
638:
nation's diplomatic career path and in the diplomatic corps in the host nation:
5484:
5447:
5326:
5318:
5257:
5249:
5225:
5215:
5147:
5091:
5056:
4932:
4914:
4864:
4604:
4539:
4483:
4159:
4084:
3869:
3839:
3728:
3577:
3065:
2362:
1697:
1689:
1468:
907:
869:
815:
3052:
Law of the People's Republic of China on Diplomatic Personnel Stationed Abroad
2689:"Diplomatic List: Order of Precedence and Date of Presentation of Credentials"
1365:
There are two additional ranks for ICT specialists (also in ascending order):
421:
who was accredited to the receiving country's government. A minister headed a
332:
should be presented, and the title by which the diplomat should be addressed.
5780:
5474:
5382:
5301:
5190:
5171:
5156:
5061:
5024:
4907:
4874:
4854:
4777:
4752:
4747:
4734:
4705:
4662:
4599:
4506:
4491:
4462:
4375:
4169:
4051:
3753:
3743:
3452:
3447:
2670:
2586:
2403:
2390:
1693:
1037:
1032:
825:
512:
413:
363:
1291:
There are five ranks in the French Diplomatic Service: (in ascending order)
535:
were accredited by their foreign minister to the receiving foreign minister.
5740:
5728:
5678:
5672:
5667:
5526:
5220:
5166:
5161:
5114:
5048:
4974:
4964:
4943:
4887:
4821:
4772:
4634:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4584:
4559:
4549:
4456:
4237:
4055:
2610:
1989:
Regardless of rank, personnel are typically split across three tracks: (a)
880:
379:
325:
3276:
2691:. Office of the Chief of Protocol, U.S. Department of State. 11 March 2005
1351:, but it also applies to some ministers-counsellors in important embassies
1260:
The following ranks are used in the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
5713:
5635:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5205:
5119:
5109:
4969:
4927:
4922:
4739:
4715:
4657:
4624:
4594:
4574:
4569:
4544:
4534:
4501:
4496:
4312:
4293:
4247:
4242:
4123:
3972:
3819:
3653:
2596:
2561:
971:
884:
851:
842:
553:
430:
309:
2893:"PRINCESS ASTRID OF BELGIUM TO SERVE AS SPECIAL ENVOY OF THE CONVENTION"
2810:
Historical Dictionary of U.S. Diplomacy from the Revolution to Secession
2542:
5706:
5689:
5630:
5610:
5267:
5195:
5142:
5138:
5066:
4882:
4849:
4782:
4685:
4629:
4451:
4405:
4362:
4317:
4268:
4201:
4181:
4144:
4118:
4074:
4069:
3901:
3374:
3133:
2161:
Usually seconded from the Immigrations and Checkpoints Authority (ICA)
1014:
643:
629:
508:, legates and nuncios were personal representatives of their sovereign.
504:
390:
354:
3463:
2917:
917:
personally mandates special envoys for a particular field, including:
845:, who is related to royalty in both predominantly Hindu countries, as
708:
694:
5718:
5605:
5581:
5343:
5235:
4995:
4710:
4393:
4327:
4273:
4220:
4215:
4088:
3917:
3582:
3307:
2368:
Awarded to career diplomats with extensive and distinguished service
1681:
1013:
for the 2022 Japan State Funeral for the former Japan Prime Minister
831:
313:
1516:
Vortragender Legationsrat Erster Klasse, Botschaftsrat Erster Klasse
588:
had been a matter of great dispute. European powers agreed that the
320:. A diplomat's rank determines many ceremonial details, such as the
190:
94:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5735:
5723:
5684:
5662:
5553:
5442:
5387:
5210:
5009:
4469:
4422:
4381:
4352:
4340:
4283:
4263:
4225:
4186:
3617:
3311:
3148:"3 FAM 2230 Appointments – Categories of Foreign Service Personnel"
2939:"Ministerial Policy Advisers: 14 Jul 2008: Hansard Written Answers"
1701:
1103:
There are six ranks in the Diplomat career, in hierarchical order:
802:
Belgium: In 2005, former cabinet member Pierre Chevalier served as
422:
887:
as Pakistan's special envoy for trade and investment based in the
5576:
5548:
5016:
4644:
4399:
4305:
4154:
4128:
4079:
2711:"Regulation of Vienna on the classification of diplomatic agents"
2414:
Members of the Foreign Service consist of five groups, including
1637:("Counsellor of Embassy"): first counsellor at an embassy, consul
854:
as a special envoy to coordinate the negotiating position of the
811:
371:
4346:
2963:
2840:. London and Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers. 1867. p. 167.
5745:
5620:
4730:
4176:
3758:
3384:
3266:
2600:
1685:
1669:
1555:
The ranks at the Hungarian Foreign Service are the following.:
1202:
814:
natural gas-pipeline crisis involving Russia, Ukraine, and the
349:(1961). There are three top ranks, two of which remain in use:
3098:
3096:
1164:("Minister, first class", usually referred to as 'Ambassador')
389:
is considered to have ambassadorial rank, and presides over a
345:
The current system of diplomatic ranks was established by the
5695:
5424:
5410:
5406:
2306:
Mission at the most significant Embassies, for example those
1673:
1593:
1187:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
894:
United States: appointed numerous special envoys including a
3104:"Estatuto da Carreira Diplomática (Decreto-Lei n.º 40-A/98)"
3093:
2528:
1010:
1000:
993:
861:
United Kingdom: Appointed special envoys from time to time.
824:
Special Envoy of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention or
597:
2651:
Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State (2014).
2080:
Senior Lieutenant Colonel (SLTC)/Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)
1399:
Diplomatic rank in: Foreign Office, embassies, consulates
1170:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
2791:
Those of the first class, to whom in France the title of
1372:
Secrétaire des systèmes d'information et de communication
3241:"15 FAM 260 Guidelines for Allocating Residential Space"
2732:"Protocol signed at Aix-la-Chapelle on 21 November 1818"
898:
with the diplomatic rank of ambassador to help with the
560:, the United Kingdom sent an ambassador to Paris, while
487:
is always considered the dean of the diplomatic corps.
471:
The body of diplomats accredited to a country form the
3172:"Worldwide/Foreign Service – U.S. Department of State"
1381:
Attaché des systèmes d'information et de communication
479:
were presented. The longest-serving ambassador is the
3054:(Chapter III Functions & Ranks). 31 October 2009.
2960:"Bureaus/Offices Reporting Directly to the Secretary"
2787:
The popular encyclopedia; or, 'Conversations Lexicon'
2765:
2763:
3217:"3 FAM 2230 Categories of Foreign Service Personnel"
3089:
de:Liste der Amtsbezeichnungen im auswärtigen Dienst
2538:
806:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
601:
the rule was rejected by the other European courts.
4050:
1970:
Foreign Service Administration Specialists (FSASes)
921:
United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa
891:
Gulf region with a diplomatic rank of an ambassador
215:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2760:
2745:
407:and has the same diplomatic rank as an ambassador.
2918:"Meeting Shyam Saran | Worldwatch Institute"
609:into three ranks. A fourth rank was added by the
5778:
3034:"O Itamaraty e as carreiras do Serviço Exterior"
2877:. London: William Stockdale. 1816. p. 268.
2772:Recollections of a Minister to France, Volume II
2646:
2644:
2642:
2587:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
2298:in London as (in descending order of seniority)
2200:("Embassy Secretary, Third Class") or Secretary.
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1497:Legationsrat Erster Klasse, Konsul Erster Klasse
834:and the rights of the survivors of said weapons.
433:is also considered to have the rank of minister.
3006:"Dr. Dean Rex is Niue's Special Envoy to COP26"
2754:Recollections of a Minister to France, Volume I
987:special interest ambassador and envoy positions
2238:, lowest grade to be appointed Consul-General.
977:High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
926:United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change
902:. Special envoys have also been appointed for
490:
4036:
3292:
3193:"3 FAH-1 H-2430 Commissions, Titles and Rank"
2741:(in French). Vol. II. 1957. p. 136.
2720:(in French). Vol. II. 1957. p. 135.
2639:
2431:a particular diplomatic or consular mission.
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1654:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1005:2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
948:Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education
362:who is accredited to the receiving country's
135:The examples and perspective in this article
2851:
2849:
2847:
2812:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 84.
2739:Yearbook of the International Law Commission
2724:
2718:Yearbook of the International Law Commission
2703:
2296:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2258:. ("Minister Plenipotentiary, Second Class")
1379:
1370:
1355:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1296:
3306:
2671:"Glossary of Diplomatic Terms – e Diplomat"
2630:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations"
2268:. ("Minister Plenipotentiary, First Class")
657:missions to other Commonwealth countries);
548:" and addressed as "Monsieur le Ministre".
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4043:
4029:
3299:
3285:
3020:"LEI Nº 11.440, DE 29 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2006"
2264:Ministro Plenipotenciario de primera clase
2254:Ministro Plenipotenciario de segunda clase
2244:Ministro Plenipotenciario de tercera clase
1955:Foreign Service Administration Specialists
961:Special Envoy on Literacy for Development
335:
2844:
2801:
2769:
2751:
2622:
936:United Nations Special Envoy for Refugees
776:special ambassador or honorary ambassador
735:
347:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
1743:("Embassy Secretary, Second Secretary").
1574:II. osztály tanácsos – Second Counsellor
1544:Lieutenant colonel - Lieutenant general
1508:Vortragender Legationsrat, Botschaftsrat
628:
2962:. State.gov. 2009-01-20. Archived from
2606:Minister–Secretary of State for Finland
2500:
2216:Secretario de Embajada de primera clase
2206:Secretario de Embajada de segunda clase
2196:Secretario de Embajada de tercera clase
2022:Military rank equivalent (by protocol)
1912:ministro plenipotenciário de 2.ª classe
1908:ministro plenipotenciário de 1.ª classe
1753:("Embassy Secretary, First Secretary").
1733:("Embassy Secretary, Third Secretary").
1577:I. osztályú tanácsos – First Counsellor
1050:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
983:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
933:United Nations Special Envoy for Darfur
930:United Nations Special Envoy for Kosovo
915:Secretary-General of the United Nations
874:Special Representative for Central Asia
5779:
2118:Lieutenant / 2nd Lieutenant (LTA/2LT)
1936:diplomatic ranks in Russian Federation
1568:II. osztályú titkár – Second Secretary
1462:Oberamtsrat, Kanzler 1. Klasse, Konsul
963:Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands
624:
564:and the United States sent ministers.
16:System of professional and social rank
4024:
3484:Conseiller chargé des investissements
3280:
2855:
2807:
2094:Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)/Major (MAJ)
1688:embassies and representations to the
1565:III. osztályú titkár- Third Secretary
830:to promote the formal prohibition of
454:who is accredited by their country's
328:at state dinners, the person to whom
4003:
2220:. ("Embassy Secretary, First Class")
1571:I. osztályú titkár – First Secretary
950:Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser al-Missned
213:adding citations to reliable sources
184:
121:
59:
18:
3132:(Federal Law 205-FZ) (in Russian).
3070:journal-officiel.legifrance.gouv.fr
2210:("Embassy Secretary, Second Class")
13:
2897:Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention
2144:Assistant Mission Support Officer
1541:A 15 - B 9 according to importance
1530:A 16 - B 6 according to importance
1325:Conseiller des affaires étrangères
1307:Secrétaire des affaires étrangères
1022:
896:special envoy for Northern Ireland
864:European Union: appointed various
611:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)
526:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)
14:
5798:
3260:
2282:
794:Special envoys have been created
378:usually in the receiving state's
34:This article has multiple issues.
4691:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4002:
3991:
3990:
3265:
2541:
2382:The highest regular senior rank
2324:
2288:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
1924:terceiro-secretário de embaixada
1916:primeiro-secretário de embaixada
1849:Estatuto da Carreira Diplomática
1603:Segretario di legazione in prova
839:2006 democracy movement in Nepal
789:
546:United States Minister to France
308:is a system of professional and
189:
126:
64:
23:
3978:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
3233:
3209:
3185:
3164:
3140:
3122:
3082:
3058:
3044:
3026:
3012:
2998:
2977:
2952:
2931:
2910:
2885:
2873:"British and Foreign History".
2866:
2838:Chambers's handy guide to Paris
2830:
1961:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs)
1920:segundo-secretário de embaixada
1559:Segédattasé – Assistant Attaché
1068:The Brazilian Foreign Service (
955:Special Envoy for Water Prince
200:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3108:Diário da República Eletrónico
2859:A Guide to Diplomatic Practice
2778:
2681:
2663:
2030:Ambassador / High Commissioner
2005:Other ministries and agencies
1798:("Administrative Coordinator")
1160:Ministro(a) de Primeira Classe
900:Northern Ireland peace process
783:U.S. trade representative
1:
2616:
2437:Foreign Service Officer rank
2331:United States Foreign Service
1838:("Administrative Attache D").
1828:("Administrative Attache C").
1818:("Administrative Attache B").
1808:("Administrative Attache A").
1150:Ministro(a) de Segunda Classe
1078:Chancery Assistants / Attaché
3973:Twin towns and sister cities
2856:Satow, Ernest Mason (1932).
1999:Administration and Technical
1941:
1892:("Minister Plenipotentiary")
1533:Colonel - Brigadier general
1043:
481:dean of the diplomatic corps
7:
2653:"Ambassadors vs. Ministers"
2534:
2420:Foreign Service Specialists
2314:, are known as Ministers.)
1995:Administration and Consular
1842:
1662:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1649:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1432:Konsulatssekretär 1. Klasse
1347:, the most common rank for
1085:Chancery Officers / Attaché
1076:Assistente de Chancelaria (
1070:Serviço Exterior Brasileiro
957:Talal bin Abdulaziz al Saud
491:Historical ranks, 1815–1961
149:, discuss the issue on the
90:the claims made and adding
10:
5803:
5354:Imperial, royal, and noble
3966:Plenipotentiary Conference
2789:. Glasgow: W. G. Blackie.
2387:Minister Counselor (FE-MC)
1794:Coordinador Administrativo
1550:
1454:Amtsrat, Kanzler 1. Klasse
1443:Regierungsamtmann, Kanzler
1388:
1298:Secrétaire de chancellerie
1191:National People's Congress
1154:("Minister, second class")
943:director-general of UNESCO
820:Princess Astrid of Belgium
5761:
5569:
5541:
5438:Imperial, royal and noble
5423:
5334:
5315:
5248:
5137:
5047:
4955:
4873:
4835:
4812:
4729:
4676:
4643:
4558:
4525:
4442:
4431:
4326:
4256:
4137:
4111:
4062:
3986:
3936:
3910:
3812:
3636:
3565:
3545:
3517:
3461:
3428:
3412:
3367:
3334:
3325:
3318:
3066:"Légifrance – legifrance"
2770:Washburne, E. B. (1887).
2752:Washburne, E. B. (1887).
2458:Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)
2300:Permanent Under-Secretary
2082:
2058:
2036:
1929:
1888:Ministro plenipotenciário
1834:Agregado Administrativo D
1824:Agregado Administrativo C
1814:Agregado Administrativo B
1804:Agregado Administrativo A
1707:
1643:Ministro plenipotenziario
1502:
1448:
1410:Konsulatssekretäranwärter
1405:Military rank equivalent
1343:Ministre plénipotentiaire
1286:
1171:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1130:Primeiro(a)-Secretário(a)
1129:
1119:
1110:Terceiro(a)-Secretário(a)
1109:
1063:
879:Pakistan: Prime Minister
841:, India sent on April 18
324:at official processions,
4279:Maiden and married names
3956:Parliamentary delegation
3835:Diplomatic accreditation
3601:African Diplomatic Corps
3342:Permanent representative
2987:. unesco.org. 2018-06-26
2808:Allen, Debra J. (2012).
2490:Second Lieutenant (O-1)
2441:Equivalent military rank
2416:Foreign Service Officers
2347:Equivalent military rank
2186:Funcionario en prácticas
2174:
1951:Foreign Service Officers
1878:Conselheiro de embaixada
1633:Consigliere d'ambasciata
1623:Consigliere di legazione
1587:
1279:Minister Plenipotentiary
1255:
1219:Second Secretary (二等秘书;
1180:
1172:Embaixador / Embaixadora
1120:Segundo(a)-Secretário(a)
1083:Oficial de Chancelaria (
754:permanent representative
340:
5766:Category:Lists of names
3404:Deputy chief of mission
3359:Resident representative
2985:"UNESCO Special Envoys"
2515:embassy officials with
2482:First Lieutenant (O-2)
2373:Career Minister (FE-CM)
2137:Mission Support Officer
1868:Secretário de embaixada
1613:Segretario di legazione
1226:First Secretary (一等秘书;
1212:Third Secretary (三等秘书;
985:maintains a variety of
866:special representatives
761:resident representative
336:International diplomacy
318:international relations
4696:Eritrean and Ethiopian
3850:Diplomatic credentials
2785:"Ministers, Foreign".
2335:Senior Foreign Service
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2056:Brigadier General (BG)
1897:
1887:
1882:("Embassy Counsellor")
1877:
1867:
1857:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1655:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1583:Nagykövet - Ambassador
1380:
1371:
1356:
1342:
1324:
1306:
1297:
736:Multilateral diplomacy
634:
477:diplomatic credentials
397:Commonwealth countries
330:diplomatic credentials
5626:Galton–Watson process
5231:Ancient Tamil country
4653:Australian Aboriginal
3441:Resident commissioner
3413:Bilateral-subnational
3274:at Wikimedia Commons
3008:. NiueTV. 2021-11-12.
2774:. New York: Scribner.
2756:. New York: Scribner.
1872:("Embassy Secretary")
1361:, an honorary dignity
1357:Ambassadeur de France
883:appointed ambassador
804:Special Envoy of the
763:(or sometimes simply
632:
578:French Third Republic
374:, headquartered in a
358:. An ambassador is a
312:used in the world of
5393:Post-nominal letters
4512:Indigenous Taiwanese
3573:Apostolic nunciature
3473:Agricultural attaché
2557:Agricultural attaché
2517:consular commissions
2501:Consular counterpart
1719:Agregado Diplomático
1124:("Second secretary")
558:Second French Empire
461:A chargé d'affaires
446:A chargé d'affaires
403:who presides over a
209:improve this article
155:create a new article
147:improve this article
137:may not represent a
5753:Surnames by country
5378:Pre-nominal letters
4435:Surnames by country
3865:Diplomatic immunity
3825:Consular assistance
3354:Ambassador-at-large
3174:. Careers.state.gov
2862:. London: Longmans.
2592:Goodwill Ambassador
2274:Embajador de España
2151:Personal Assistant
2129:Support staff rank
2051:Minister-Counsellor
2046:Major General (MG)
1862:("Embassy Attaché")
1503:Lieutenant colonel
1134:("First secretary")
1114:("Third secretary")
1058:Australian missions
747:ambassador-at-large
722:diplomatic immunity
669:Minister-counsellor
659:ambassador at large
625:Bilateral diplomacy
586:order of precedence
574:Franco-Prussian War
417:. A minister was a
322:order of precedence
5616:Endonym and exonym
5559:Calendar of saints
5542:Related traditions
5316:Manners of address
4678:Sub-Saharan Africa
4099:Nobiliary particle
3923:Letter of credence
3885:Diplomatic uniform
3880:Diplomatic service
3860:Diplomatic illness
3855:Diplomatic history
3608:Diplomatic mission
3525:Diplomatic courier
3505:Trade commissioner
3368:Bilateral-national
3110:. 27 February 1998
2582:Diplomatic service
2577:Diplomatic mission
2292:Home Civil Service
1858:Adido de embaixada
1739:Segundo Secretario
1416:officer candidate
1264:Diplomatic Attaché
1199:Simplified Chinese
1048:Officers from the
837:India: During the
810:to mediate in the
635:
584:Historically, the
532:Chargés d'affaires
521:Ministers resident
497:Congress of Vienna
368:diplomatic mission
75:possibly contains
5774:
5773:
5702:Personal identity
5537:
5536:
5244:
5243:
5185:
5133:
5132:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5038:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4946:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4798:
4791:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4257:By life situation
4210:
4018:
4017:
3928:Letter of protest
3896:Persona non grata
3830:Consular immunity
3628:Exclusive mandate
3561:
3560:
3513:
3512:
3478:Chargé de mission
3429:Bilateral-insular
3393:Chargé d'affaires
3380:High commissioner
3270:Media related to
2675:www.ediplomat.com
2508:consular immunity
2494:
2493:
2412:
2411:
2400:Counselor (FE-OC)
2357:Career Ambassador
2172:
2171:
2124:
2123:
1749:Primer Secretario
1729:Tercer Secretario
1548:
1547:
1421:Konsulatssekretär
1335:du cadre d'Orient
1317:du cadre d'Orient
1185:The ranks of the
1009:Special Envoy to
999:Special Envoy to
718:military attachés
701:Assistant attaché
650:High Commissioner
619:Holy Roman Empire
440:Chargé d'affaires
401:high commissioner
303:
302:
295:
285:
284:
277:
259:
224:"Diplomatic rank"
183:
182:
175:
157:, as appropriate.
120:
119:
112:
77:original research
57:
5794:
5787:Diplomatic ranks
5587:Anthropomorphism
5332:
5331:
5280:Buddhist surname
5181:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5036:Hispanic America
5034:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4942:
4913:
4906:
4901:African-American
4899:
4892:
4810:
4809:
4794:
4787:
4758:Ashkenazi Jewish
4563:and Western Asia
4528:and Central Asia
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4440:
4439:
4301:Placeholder name
4206:
4150:Double-barrelled
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4006:
4005:
3994:
3993:
3845:Diplomatic cable
3623:Protecting power
3596:Diplomatic corps
3537:Foreign minister
3530:King's Messenger
3495:Military attaché
3490:Cultural attaché
3332:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3272:Diplomatic ranks
3269:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3036:. Archived from
3030:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:. TheyWorkForYou
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:. Worldwatch.org
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2637:
2636:
2635:. 18 April 1961.
2634:
2626:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2434:
2433:
2340:
2339:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2158:Consular Officer
2126:
2125:
2099:Third Secretary
2088:Second Secretary
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1247:Ambassador (大使;
1174:
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1763:("Counsellor").
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1391:
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1267:Third Secretary
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981:The Australian
856:BASIC countries
818:. In addition,
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679:First secretary
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450:is a permanent
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1038:military ranks
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5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:Biblical name
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
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5189:
5184:
5180:
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5170:
5168:
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5149:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
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5050:
5046:
5037:
5033:
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5028:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4986:
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4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
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4968:
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4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
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4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
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4872:
4866:
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4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
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4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4789:Ancient Greek
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:North America
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
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4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
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4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:Northern Asia
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4458:
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4430:
4424:
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4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
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4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:Nom de guerre
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:
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4342:
4339:
4338:
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4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
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4307:
4304:
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4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
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4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
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4232:
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4209:
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4110:
4100:
4097:
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4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:Personal name
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4011:
4010:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3989:
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3900:
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3800:
3797:
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3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Paradiplomacy
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Full-spectrum
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
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3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
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3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
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3616:
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3611:
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3606:
3602:
3599:
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3544:
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3506:
3503:
3501:
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3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3453:Agent-general
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:leader titles
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3242:
3236:
3218:
3212:
3194:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3007:
3001:
2986:
2980:
2966:on 2015-10-24
2965:
2961:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2919:
2913:
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2888:
2881:
2876:
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2852:
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2848:
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2826:
2821:
2819:9780810878952
2815:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2748:
2740:
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2719:
2712:
2706:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2672:
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2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2631:
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2621:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
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2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2405:
2404:One-star rank
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:Two-star rank
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:United States
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:in Washington
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2250:
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2240:
2237:
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2222:
2219:
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2212:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2076:
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2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
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1837:
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1830:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:("Minister").
1772:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:New York City
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
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1671:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1644:
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1609:
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1604:
1599:
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1579:
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1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1527:Generalkonsul
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
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1460:
1456:
1453:
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1441:
1437:
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1431:
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1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1377:
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1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:sānděng mìshū
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:civil service
1030:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
991:
988:
984:
980:
978:
974:
973:
968:
964:
960:
958:
954:
951:
947:
946:
944:
940:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
848:
847:Special Envoy
844:
840:
836:
833:
829:
827:
826:Ottawa Treaty
821:
817:
813:
809:
807:
801:
800:
799:
797:
790:Special envoy
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:Bretton Woods
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
743:
742:
733:
731:
727:
726:press attaché
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
702:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
656:
652:
651:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
631:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
562:Sweden-Norway
559:
555:
549:
547:
542:
534:
533:
529:
527:
523:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
500:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
442:
441:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
384:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:head of state
361:
357:
356:
352:
351:
350:
348:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
294:
279:
276:
268:
265:November 2015
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226: –
225:
221:
220:Find sources:
214:
210:
204:
203:
198:This article
196:
192:
187:
186:
177:
174:
166:
163:February 2012
156:
152:
148:
142:
140:
133:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
100:February 2012
93:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5741:Signum manus
5729:Royal cypher
5694:
5679:Nomen nescio
5677:
5673:Nomenclature
5668:Naming taboo
5506:
5480:Professional
5348:
5323:of authority
5273:Saint's name
4938:Scandinavian
4560:Muslim world
4398:
4374:
4345:
4197:Occupational
4056:anthroponymy
4008:
3996:
3937:Other topics
3894:
3874:
3804:Wolf warrior
3588:
3552:
3482:
3391:
3335:Multilateral
3264:
3248:. Retrieved
3235:
3224:. Retrieved
3211:
3200:. Retrieved
3187:
3176:. Retrieved
3166:
3155:. Retrieved
3142:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3107:
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:
3060:
3046:
3038:the original
3028:
3014:
3000:
2989:. Retrieved
2979:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:the original
2954:
2943:. Retrieved
2933:
2922:. Retrieved
2912:
2901:. Retrieved
2899:. 2013-06-20
2896:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2858:
2837:
2832:
2825:ambassadors.
2823:
2809:
2803:
2793:ambassadeurs
2792:
2790:
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5714:Proper name
5636:Name change
5490:Educational
5468:Substantive
5407:decorations
5290:Jewish name
5285:Dharma name
5250:By religion
4915:Hongkongese
4740:Australasia
4580:Azerbaijani
4313:Regnal name
4294:Temple name
4124:Middle name
4112:By sequence
4089:Matrilineal
4085:Patrilineal
3820:Appeasement
3518:Other roles
3246:. State.gov
3222:. State.gov
3198:. State.gov
3153:. State.gov
2597:Internuncio
2562:Apocrisiary
1538:Botschafter
1090:Diplomata (
972:sui generis
904:Afghanistan
885:Javed Malik
852:Shyam Saran
843:Karan Singh
615:credentials
505:Ambassadors
431:internuncio
310:social rank
5707:Identifier
5690:Onomastics
5631:Legal name
5611:Deadnaming
5507:Diplomatic
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5458:Hereditary
5349:Diplomatic
5268:Papal name
5177:Indonesian
5143:South Asia
5139:Indosphere
5105:Macedonian
5078:Belarusian
4985:Portuguese
4827:Lithuanian
4721:Zimbabwean
4517:Vietnamese
4477:Generation
4444:East Asian
4432:By culture
4406:Stage name
4363:Hypocorism
4328:Pseudonyms
4318:Slave name
4269:Birth name
4221:Teknonymic
4202:Patronymic
4182:Matronymic
4145:Diminutive
4119:First name
4075:Given name
4070:Birth name
3902:Soft power
3774:Preventive
3764:Pilgrimage
3659:Commercial
3375:Ambassador
3326:Diplomatic
3250:2015-12-13
3226:2015-12-13
3202:2015-12-13
3178:2015-11-25
3157:2015-12-13
3134:State Duma
3114:15 January
3075:2020-09-15
2991:2018-06-26
2970:2015-11-25
2945:2015-11-25
2924:2015-11-25
2903:2017-02-06
2617:References
2426:to a full
2424:equivalent
2064:Counsellor
1953:; and (b)
1898:Embaixador
1678:Washington
1519:A 16 - B 3
1402:Pay grade
1282:Ambassador
1015:Shinzo Abe
1003:for COP26
808:presidency
674:Counsellor
644:Ambassador
570:a republic
463:ad interim
391:nunciature
355:Ambassador
235:newspapers
84:improve it
39:improve it
5719:Signature
5606:Call sign
5582:Anonymity
5517:Religious
5443:Chivalric
5364:Religious
5359:Judiciary
5344:Honorific
5327:of honour
5226:Sinhalese
5216:Pakistani
5201:Malaysian
5196:Cambodian
5100:Kashubian
5092:Ukrainian
5057:Bulgarian
4996:Praenomen
4933:Icelandic
4804:Hungarian
4605:Pakistani
4540:Mongolian
4394:Ring name
4387:Heteronym
4353:Nicknames
4274:Code name
4226:Toponymic
4216:Sobriquet
4192:Mononymic
4187:Metonymic
4129:Last name
3918:Exequatur
3911:Documents
3769:Ping-pong
3739:Migration
3714:Guerrilla
3704:Freelance
3679:Debt-trap
3649:Checkbook
3583:Consulate
3312:diplomats
3308:Diplomacy
2343:SFS rank
2234:Canciller
2226:Consejero
1991:Political
1942:Singapore
1779:Embajador
1759:Consejero
1682:New Delhi
1276:Counselor
1197:Attaché (
1044:Australia
870:Jan Kubis
832:landmines
706:The term
607:diplomats
314:diplomacy
151:talk page
88:verifying
45:talk page
5781:Category
5736:Khelrtva
5724:Monogram
5685:Misnomer
5663:Namesake
5597:National
5554:Name day
5512:Judicial
5502:Business
5495:Honorary
5485:Academic
5475:Military
5448:Courtesy
5433:Academic
5398:Academic
5388:Emeritus
5191:Javanese
5172:Filipino
5157:Balinese
5125:Suffixes
5062:Croatian
5025:Romanian
5010:Cognomen
4908:Canadian
4894:American
4875:Germanic
4860:Scottish
4778:Georgian
4768:Estonian
4753:Armenian
4748:Albanian
4706:Ghanaian
4663:Hawaiian
4600:Mandaean
4507:Okinawan
4492:Japanese
4463:Courtesy
4423:Username
4416:Mononyms
4382:Pen name
4368:Monarchs
4341:Art name
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4264:Aptronym
4177:Eponymic
4138:By trait
3997:Category
3949:Agencies
3890:Protocol
3799:Track II
3694:Economic
3669:Culinary
3664:Cultural
3654:Coercive
3618:Legation
3589:De facto
3436:Resident
2796:honours.
2695:23 March
2535:See also
2312:in Paris
2115:Attache
2112:Attache
1843:Portugal
1769:Ministro
1702:Brussels
1696:and the
1522:Colonel
1478:aspirant
1449:Captain
1413:aspirant
1333:or else
1315:or else
1092:Diplomat
952:of Qatar
664:Minister
594:imperial
499:(1815):
423:legation
414:Minister
376:chancery
145:You may
5656:Surname
5577:Acronym
5570:Related
5549:Baptism
5183:Chinese
5167:Burmese
5162:Bengali
5115:Serbian
5085:Russian
5030:Spanish
5017:Agnomen
4980:Occitan
4975:Italian
4965:Catalan
4957:Romance
4944:Swedish
4888:English
4845:Cornish
4822:Latvian
4796:Cypriot
4773:Finnish
4686:Ashanti
4645:Oceania
4635:Turkish
4615:Persian
4610:Pashtun
4585:Bengali
4550:Tibetan
4457:Chinese
4400:Shikona
4306:Notname
4238:Patrial
4231:Surname
4208:Surname
4155:Epithet
4094:Affixes
4080:Surname
4009:Commons
3794:Stadium
3789:Shuttle
3784:Science
3734:Medical
3724:Hostage
3719:Gunboat
3684:Digital
3674:Defence
3591:embassy
3566:Offices
3464:Attaché
2428:Colonel
2359:(FE-CA)
2329:In the
2077:Consul
1551:Hungary
1475:Attaché
1389:Germany
1242:gōngshǐ
1207:suíyuán
872:as its
812:Gazprom
709:attaché
695:Attaché
448:en pied
399:send a
380:capital
372:embassy
249:scholar
82:Please
5746:Tughra
5651:Middle
5621:Family
5425:Titles
5411:medals
5409:, and
5403:Orders
5383:Suffix
5336:Styles
5295:Hebrew
5221:Sindhi
5206:Indian
5120:Slovak
5110:Polish
5049:Slavic
4970:French
4928:Gothic
4923:German
4837:Celtic
4814:Baltic
4763:Basque
4731:Europe
4716:Yoruba
4658:Fijian
4625:Somali
4620:Sindhi
4595:Coptic
4590:Berber
4575:Arabic
4570:Afghan
4535:Kalmyk
4502:Manchu
4497:Korean
4484:Titles
4248:Virtue
4243:Unisex
4165:Common
4160:Animal
3961:Summit
3813:Topics
3779:Public
3759:Parley
3699:Energy
3689:Dollar
3644:Caviar
3420:Consul
3385:Nuncio
2816:
2611:Legate
2601:Nuncio
2572:Consul
2365:(O-10)
2351:Notes
2132:Notes
2025:Notes
1997:, (c)
1993:, (b)
1930:Russia
1708:Mexico
1686:Peking
1670:London
1492:Major
1287:France
1235:cānzàn
1203:Pinyin
1201:: 随员;
1064:Brazil
796:ad hoc
576:, the
513:Envoys
251:
244:
237:
230:
222:
5696:-onym
5646:Given
5642:List
5527:Papal
5453:False
5067:Czech
5003:Nomen
4990:Roman
4883:Dutch
4865:Welsh
4850:Irish
4783:Greek
4668:Māori
4630:Tatar
4545:Sakha
4452:Amami
4170:Plant
3749:Panda
3637:Types
3448:Envoy
3319:Roles
3244:(PDF)
3220:(PDF)
3196:(PDF)
3151:(PDF)
2735:(PDF)
2714:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2487:FS-06
2479:FS-05
2471:FS-04
2463:FS-03
2455:FS-02
2447:FS-01
2406:(O-7)
2393:(O-8)
2379:(O-9)
2175:Spain
1674:Paris
1594:Italy
1588:Italy
1511:A 15
1457:A 12
1256:Egypt
1249:dàshǐ
1181:China
908:Yemen
541:envoy
341:Ranks
256:JSTOR
242:books
153:, or
5319:List
5236:Thai
5146:and
4855:Manx
4738:and
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4411:List
4358:list
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4332:list
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3310:and
3116:2021
2814:ISBN
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1001:Niue
994:Niue
992:The
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781:The
598:duel
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